location 390 escalation protocol 420–421 marketing 392–393 online monitoring 401, 410, 414, 416 insight and research 412–413 platform insights 408, 416 risks 425 key terms and concepts 406 solving business challenges 407–413 strategy [see the main entry for social outreach 408 processes 417–421, 421 media strategy] tracking campaigns 390–392 recovery from online brand attack 424– web analytics for 392 425 social media advertising 303–309, 305, 317 on social media platforms 305–307 reputation management 410 social media channels 365–402 [see also the various types of social responding 423 response process 421 media] advantages 394 sales and lead generation 411 aggregating 367, 368, 369, 379, 383, search engine optimisation (SEO) 412, 387–389, 393, 401 412 bookmarking 367, 369, 382, 387–389, solving business challenges 407–413 393, 401 challenges 394 step-by-step guide 413–417 checklist 418 [see also the main entry for step-by- key terms and concepts 367 marketing tools 375 step guide to creating a social media social media dashboards 407, 417 strategy] social media marketing 33, 85, 215, 226, 257, support 409–410, 410 367, 392–393, 401, 407 value of knowing when to talk 422–423 to content consumers 393 social networking 367, 369–375, 369, 390, to content creators 393 to content sharers 393 406, 475 social media monitoring 48, 209, 426 social media strategy 405–429 soft bounces 434, 452 advertising and awareness 411 spam 239, 243, 330, 338, 434, 439, 439, 441, communication 408, 420–421, 421 community guidelines 418–419, 419 442, 451, 452, 455, 458, 468, 544, 545 community management 408 content plan 420 splash page 99 customer service 409–410, 410 dealing with oopportunities and split test (A/B test) 58, 122, 192, 453, 498, 518, 526, 527, 528, 531, 538, 539 threats 422–423 documentation 417–421 calculator 60, 518, 538 sponsored results 266 stakeholder(s) 27, 203, 204, 220, 221, 413, 415, 416, 417, 421, 422, 423, 428 static website 143–145 step-by-step guide to creating a social media strategy 413–417 analysis 414 creating an action plan 415 dashboards 417 getting buy-in 413 implementation 416 listening 413 online monitoring software 416 583
optimisation 416 number of variations 533, 533 platform insights 416 repeating of tests 537 setting objectives 414–415, 415 running of tests 531 tracking 416 sample size 532 understanding the landscape 413 starting over 124 URL shorteners 416 types of tests 531, 531, 532 web analytics 416 testing methodologies 121–122 Stumbleupon 389, 389 eye tracking 122 subject line 57, 166, 172, 442, 442, 443, 448, hallway testing 121 multivariate testing 58, 122, 532 449, 454, 527 observation and user labs 121 surveys 48–53 split testing 122 design of 49 surveys 122 focus groups 51–53 text emails 434, 441 online monitoring 53–57 Thinkmap’s Visual Thesaurus 190 tools for online monitoring 55–57 thumbnail 287, 345, 348, 354, 354 types of questions 50–51 Time Magazine 546 SWOT analysis 26, 26 title tags 144, 185, 239 syndicate 21, 396, 418, 555 tone of voice 72, 81, 167, 187, 396, 415, 417 touchscreens 104, 105, 106, 438, 512 T TrackBack 367, 368, 380, 382 targeting 276–278 tracking codes 295, 537, 540 behavioural 277 tracking (data) 506–513 demographic 277 building-block terms 509–513 location 277 content characteristics 511–512 language 277 conversion metrics 512, 512 taxonomy 368 cookie-based 506, 507 Technorati 56, 379, 379, 380, 383, 546 mobile metrics 512–513, 513 testing 120–124, 531–537 server-based 507, 507 [see also user experience design (UXD)] type of information captured 509 analysis 123 universal analytics 508–509 change in conversion rate 533 visit characteristics 510–511 choice of test 121 visitor behaviour 511 design of tests 531–532, 537 traditional media 6, 8, 9, 166, 295, 298, 366, finding subjects 122 formulation of question(s) 121 368, 387, 394, 500, 544 implementation 123 Trellian’s keyword discovery tool 253 iterative process 120 TubeMogul 359 length of tests 532 Tumblr 379, 383 methodologies 121–122 Twitter [see throughout] number of participants 533 @username 384 584
hashtag 384 analysis of content 108–109 marketing tool 385 assembly of website 114–119 retweet 384 calls to action (CTA) 114 trending 384 clickability 115, 115 tweet 384 content audit 94, 108 Twitter Analytics 391 content strategy 94, 106, 108 conventions 99 U core principles of 98–103 UI [see user interface] credibility 102–103, 102 unique selling point [see USP] definition of visual 119–120 universal resource locator [see URL] forms 116, 116 unstructured supplementary service data [see also the main entry for forms] key terms and concepts 94 [see USSD] layout 111–114, 111 unsubscribe link 444, 444 navigation 110–111, 111 URL (universal resource locator) [see positioning 114 principles of creating content 108–109 throughout] prioritisation 114 URL shorteners 391–392, 407, 416 quantity 115 user-centred design (UCD) 95, 96 research and discovery 107 user experience design [see UXD] search 114 user experience (UX) [see UX] simplicity 100, 101 user interface (UI) 16, 95, 96, 266 site structure 107–108, 107 user testing methodologies [see testing sitemap 109, 109 step-by-step guide 106–124 methodologies ] testing 120–122, 120 USP (unique selling point) 21, 167, 283, 296, [see also the main entry for testing] understanding 96–97 297, 334 usability 99 USSD (unstructured supplementary services user-centric 98, 98 visual design 113, 119–120, 119 data) 462, 464, 470–471, 471, 481, 482, 487, 489 V UX (user experience) 30, 32, 35, 93–129, 132, video [see throughout] 146, 149, 158, 162, 222, 230, 234, 253, content strategy 346–348 331, 349, 351, 348, 462, 474, 479, 483, production [see the main entry for video 510, 512, 513, 515, 521 [see also user experience design (UXD)] production] benefits of 97 video content strategy 346–348 content strategy 155 video hosting 349–351 creative 96 functional 96 mobile 103–106 [see also mobile UX] universal mobile principles 106 UXD (user experience design) vi, 1, 90, 93–129 585
video marketing 31, 81, 85, 127, 198, 343–364 web application framework (WAF) 134, 135 [see also video production] web copy 170–180 advantages 360 [see also copywriting (SEO); online challenges 360 content v ads 346–347 copywriting] content strategy 346–348 blogging 178, 178 going viral 347–348, 347 call to action (CTA) 170–171, 171 key terms and concepts 345 emails 176–177 promotion of video 354, 356–359 long 174–175 video production 348–356 news/press releases 175, 175 choosing a platform 349–351 online syndication 175–176, 176 engaging the community 355 search adverts 172–173 Identification of audience 348 short 170 optimisation 351–354, 352, 353, 354 social copy 173–174, 174 planning and concept 349 subject lines 172 producing the video 349 titles 172 promotion of video 354, 356–359 types of 170–180 reporting 355–356, 355 website copy 179 uploading to platform 349–351 writing for mobile 179–180, 180 video promotion 354, 356–359 web design 10, 131–164, 226 earned 356–357 collating assets 141–142 owned 357 collecting assets 141–142 paid 358, 358 designing for persuasion 132 search optimisation 357 fonts 142, 142 social sharing 357–358 theory (colour and design) 136–140 video search engine optimisation [see VSEO] visual identity 135–136, 136 video syndication 345 web development 10, 131–164, 226 viral marketing 401 content management system viral video 296, 345, 348 visual identity or corporate identity (CMS) 143–145 static website 143–145 (branding) 133, 135–136, 136 web server 134, 145, 146, 499, 507, 527, 549, VSEO (video search engine 549 optimisation) 345, 352 Web Standards 134, 136, 147, 151 website W design 157 W3C [see World Wide Web Consortium] development 157 WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) 464, domain name 154–155 launch 157 469 planning and research 154 Web 2.0 366 search engine visibility 156 586
step-by-step guide to building 154–157 testing 157 UX and content strategy 155–156 WhatsApp 472, 472 white hat SEO 230 white list 434, 451 Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) 464, 470, 476, 551 widget 75, 113, 245, 245, 265, 375 Widespace 308, 308 Wikipedia/Wiki [see throughout] wireframe 95, 113, 113, 114, 124, 156, 157 Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) [see WAP] Wireless Fidelity [see Wi-Fi] WordPress 144, 319, 379, 383 WordTracker 253, 285 WordTracker Keyword Questions 253 World Wide Web [see throughout] World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) 134 writing for digital 165–194 [see also online copywriting] audience of one 168–170 personas 168–170 types of web copy 170–180 [see also Web copy] WYSIWYG 181 X XML (eXtensible Markup Language) 17, 25, 134, 163, 232, 249, 323, 337, 545 Y Yahoo! [see throughout] YouTube [see throughout] YouTube Analytics 355, 355, 362, 391 587
It takes a village to raise a child, and a lot of people to publish a book! Our acknowledgement and thanks go to: Firstly to Sarah Blake who did an enormous amount of work in compiling the first editions of this book. Sarah’s great work set a high standard to maintain. To all the QuirkStars who provided expertise so that this could happen the fifth time around – this project wouldn’t have been possible without you. Particular acknowledgment goes out to: Carmia Lureman Jo Glover Catherine Scott Justin Spratt Craig Raw Daniel Kolossa Keryn Brews Daniel Neville Linah Maigurira Emma Carpenter Marcel Nel Emma Drummond Matt Willis Georgina Armstrong Sam Beckbessinger Gerard du Plessis Sarah Manners Graeme Stiles Scott Gray Heidi Ocker Suzanne Little James McKay Taya Botha Jean du Plessis Tim Withers There are also a number of experts from the marketing field who contributed to various chapters. Our great appreciation and thanks go to: Dr Carla Enslin Jonathan Gluckman Kathryn McKay Michael Walker Michaela Kissack Melody Maker Nic Van Den Berg Peta Broomberg Richard Mullins 588
Finally, the publishing team who have worked tirelessly must be acknowledged. x. Contributors Editor Katharina Scholtz Editorial Assistant Anna Malczyk 2nd Assistant Zara Vorwerk Production Team Caroline Johnson Lyndi Lawson-Smith Di Charton Education Team Support Abby Mills Megan Hughes Design & layout Solveig Bosch from SolDesign Cover Design Anka Joubert
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