36 Danh Hương Thăng Long – Hà Nội

["36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u00e2\\\"t \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4 m\u00e0u t\u1eebng b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m cho tranh b\u1ecb sao ch\u00e9p xa d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 in n\u00e9t tranh, \u1ed5 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee3 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u00f2i th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m tranh, theo th\u00f3i quen nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7m b\u00fat v\u1ebd l\u00ean tranh, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 tay t\u00f4 m\u00e0u cho t\u00f3i khi b\u1ee9c tranh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khi, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh quan l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u00f2i th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tranh H\u00e0ng Tr\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ebd ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i h\u1ed3n h\u1eadu, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c c\u00f4\\\"h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a tranh d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u00f2i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb d\u00e2n, l\u00e0m cho \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u00ea nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ecb d\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra, d\u00f2ng tranh d\u00e2n gian H\u00e0ng Tr\u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian. B\u1ee9c tranh \u201cL\u00fd ng\u01b0 v\u1ecdng nguy\u1ec7t\u201d (C\u00e1 ch\u00e9p tr\u00f4ng tr\u0103ng), b\u1ed9 tranh b\u00f4\\\"n b\u1ee9c \u201cT\u00f4\\\" n\u1eef\u201d, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 C\u00f3c\u201d, \u201cB\u1ecbt m\u1eaft b\u1eaft d\u00ea\u201d, \u201cCh\u1ee3 qu\u00ea\u201d v.v... c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ta c\u00e1i tinh t\u1ebf, \u00fd nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u1ea5y. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng so v\u00f3i \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3, nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0n tay 154","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng H\u00e0ng Tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh vi h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tranh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f2a s\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u00f4m \u00e1i h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111em t\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, g\u00f3p c\u00f9ng tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng tranh d\u00e2n gian kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00e0ng Kim Ho\u00e0ng, x\u00e3 V\u00e2n Canh, huy\u1ec7n H\u00f2ai \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 in tranh d\u00e2n gian kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00f2i. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Kim Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 S\u1ea5u Gi\u00e1, S\u01a1n \u0110\u1ed3ng, Ch\u1ee3 V\u1ea1ng, Tr\u1ea1m Tr\u00f4i, Ch\u00f9a Th\u1ea7y, Ph\u00f9ng hay ch\u0111 G\u1ed3i (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9) g\u1ecdi tranh t\u1ebft in \u1edf l\u00e0ng Kdm Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 tranh \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u00ea ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00f3i tranh tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tranh t\u1ebft in \u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng b\u00e1n trong d\u1ecbp t\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n \u1edf kh\u1eafp ch\u1ee3 c\u00f9ng qu\u00ea x\u01b0a kia. Tranh \u0111\u1ecf Kim Ho\u00e0ng in tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng, h\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0u b\u00e1n s\u1eb5n \u1edf H\u00e0ng Ngang (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i). Ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0u c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i: tr\u1eafng, h\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ecf s\u1eabm, sa thanh (xanh Id), sa l\u1ee5c (xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y), t\u00edm, v\u00e0ng ... D\u00f9ng keo b\u00e1n s\u1eb5n, hay ninh v\u00f3 tr\u00e2u, v\u00f3 b\u00f2, da tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t d\u00ednh pha v\u1edbi ph\u1ea5n, ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m, m\u00e0 v\u1ebd tranh. D\u00f9ng m\u1ef1c \u0111en (m\u1ef1c Nho th\u1ecfi) ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u00e1nh cho nhuy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 in n\u00e9t \u0111en \u00ean tranh. V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp in v\u1ebd tranh, ti\u1ebft tr\u00f2i gi\u00e1 r\u00e9t, keo g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t keo \u0111\u00e3 pha m\u00e0u tr\u00ean l\u00f2 than n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd. C\u00f3 khi qu\u00e1 l\u1eeda, m\u00e0u ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng th \u1eaf m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u00f2i l\u00e0m m ong m u\u1ed1h. 155","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i Tranh \u0111\u1ecf Kim Ho\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5m v\u1ebd ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec1u, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e2u in b\u1ea3n n\u00e9t \u0111en l\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. C\u00e1ch in m\u1ed9t t\u00f2 tranh nh\u01b0 sau; in m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e9t \u0111en l\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0m m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2'm ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0u, sau \u0111\u00f3 in n\u00e9t \u0111en l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, l\u1ea7n sau n\u00e0y in th\u1eadt kh\u1edbp v\u00e0o n\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 in l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e8m nh\u00e8m, Iiho\u00e8 nho\u1eb9t; t\u00f2 tranh in \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f4ng. L\u00e0ng tranh Kim Ho\u00e0ng to\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u00e1n tranh kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 K\u1ebb Canh, Di\u1ec5n, S\u1ea5u Gi\u00e1, V\u1ea1ng, Ph\u00f9ng, Ch\u00f9a Th\u1ea7y, T\u00e2y T\u1ef1u... C\u00f3 khi m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean ch\u1ee3 T \u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i m\u01b0\u01a1i, m \u01b0\u00f2i l\u0103m chi\u1ebfu b \u00e1 n tr a n h \u0111\u1ecf Kim Ho\u00e0ng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay (1975), b\u00e0 con c\u00f2n nh\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tranh in v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh l\u1ee3n b\u1ed9t, l\u1ee3n m\u00e1i, \u0111en tr\u00f9i tr\u0169i \u201cto nh\u01b0 con tr\u00e2u\u201d, nh\u1eefng tranh in v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh g\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng (\u0111\u00f4i nhau), g\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdi nhau, r\u1ef1c r\u00f5 m\u00e0u l\u00f4ng xanh, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0ng, l\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 in tranh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cha ta. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n gian, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u... \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 in tranh d\u00e2n gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n 156","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i tay kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t, ngh\u1ec1 g\u00f4\\\"m, ngh\u1ec1 s\u01a1n, ngh\u00ea \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ea th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd b\u00e1u kh\u00e1c... 157","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i L\u00c0NG \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG L\u00c2M \u0110\u01b0\u00f2ng L\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ecb x\u00e3 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u01b0\u00f2ng L\u00e2m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trao b\u1eb1ng Di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e1n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2006. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u danh nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 vua Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n, B\u00f4\\\" C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng, Th\u00e1m hoa Giang V\u0103n Minh, b\u00e0 Man Thi\u1ec7n (m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng), b\u00e0 ch\u00faa M\u00eda (ng\u01b0\u00f2i x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a M\u00eda, v\u01b0\u01a1ng phi c\u1ee7a ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh Tr\u00e1ng), Kh\u00e2m sai \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, Ph\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Phan K\u1ebf To\u1ea1i, Th\u00e1m hoa Ki\u1ec1u M\u1eadu H\u00e3n, ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 Phan K\u00ea A n... Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0110\u01b0\u00f2ng L\u00e2m c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t hai vua - Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Ph\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e2m g\u1ed3m 9 l\u00e0ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 5 l\u00e0ng M\u00f4ng Ph\u1ee5, \u0110\u00f4ng S\u00e0ng, Cam Th\u1ecbnh, \u0110o\u00e0i Gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 Cam L\u00e2m li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 nhau. C\u00e1c l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u00f5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. 158","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Ng\u00e0y nay, l\u00e0ng \u0110\u01b0\u00f2ng L\u00e2m v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0 n g c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m \u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 n g ng\u01b0\u00f2i V i\u1ec7t v\u00f3i c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng, c\u00e2y \u0111a, b\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1ecfc, s\u00e2n \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00f9a, mi\u1ebfu, \u0111i\u1ebfm canh, gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u00f3c, ru\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1ed1c, g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e2m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1. V\u1ed1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u00f2 quay l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o c\u1eeda Th\u00e1nh. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u00f2ng L\u00e2m c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 \u1edf l\u00e0ng M\u00f4ng Ph\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 g\u00e1c \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m cu\u00f4ri t\u00f2 v\u00f2 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 hai m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed5c n\u1eb1m ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng. C\u0169ng \u1edf l\u00e0ng M\u00f4ng Ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00ecnh M\u00f4ng Ph\u1ee5 - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1684 (ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh T\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f2i vua L\u00ea Hy T\u00f4ng), l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. S\u00e2n \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng xung quanh n\u00ean khi tr\u00f2i m\u01b0a, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o s\u00e2n r\u1ed3i tho\u00e1t ra theo hai c\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai r\u00e2u r\u1ed3ng. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u00f2i th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang \u00e2m l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0 thi l\u1ee3n th\u00f2, thi g\u00e0 th\u00f2 ... V\u00ea nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5, \u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u00f2ng L\u00e2m c\u00f3 956 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u00e0ng, M\u00f4ng Ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Cam Th\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00f3 441, 350 v\u00e0 165 nh\u00e0. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u (n\u0103m 1649, 1703, 1805...) Trong s\u00f4\\\" 8 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed - v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u00f2ng L\u00e2m (c\u00f3 \u0111\u00ecnh M\u00f4ng Ph\u1ee5), ch\u00f9a M\u00eda (t\u1ee9c S\u00f9ng 159","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i Nghi\u00eam t\u1ef1) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u00f4ng tin x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 287 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed3m 6 t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng, 107 t\u01b0 \u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 174 t\u01b0\u1ee2ng \u0111 \u1ea5 t (l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u0111 \u1ea5 t s\u00e9t, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y si). Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thua k\u00e9m c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0ng B\u1ea7n (H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean), C\u1ef1 \u0110\u00e0 (Thanh Oai, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)... 160","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i L\u00c0NG Y\u00caN TH\u00c1I \\\"M\u1ecbt m\u00f9 kh\u00f3i to\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1ecbp ch\u00e0y Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i, m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y H\u1ed3\\\" (Ca dao) \\\"Ch\u00e0y Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i n\u1ec7n trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec3nh cho\u1ea3ng L\u01b0\u1edbi Nghi T\u1ea7m ng\u0103n ng\u1ecdn n\u01b0\u1edbc quanh co\\\" (Nguy\u1ec5n Huy L\u01b0\u1ee3ng - T\u1ee5ng T\u00e2y H \u1ed3 ph\u00fa) Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n \u1edf Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m \u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c chuy\u00ean m \u00f4n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb k h \u00e1 s\u1edbm. Nguy\u00ean do l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1ed1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee3 \u1ecf t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi ngh\u1ec1. S\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a \u1ea5y c\u00f2n do m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5y theo mong mu\u1ed1h. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t - t\u1eeb b\u00f3c v\u1ecf d\u00f3, ng\u00e2m v\u00e0 gi\u1eb7t d\u00f3, gi\u00e3 d\u00f3, n\u1ea5u d\u00f3, l\u1ecdc d\u00f3, xeo gi\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i b\u00e1n - 161","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. L\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u00f3c \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i tay tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00f2i th\u1ee3. 1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed hinh th\u00e0nh L\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng B\u01b0\u1edfi, \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y \u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 trong s\u00e1ch \u201cD\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba chf\u2019 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1435): Ph\u01b0\u1eddng Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u00f2i th\u1ee3 lao c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra gi\u1ea5y th\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb), gi\u1ea5y l\u1ec7nh (\u0111\u1ec3 ghi m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh). Ph\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea5y Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng X\u00e1, H\u1ed3 Kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y. L\u00e0ng Ngh\u0129a \u0110\u00f4 x\u01b0a kia c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ed1\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y s\u1eafc d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vua d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 - tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1edd m\u00f2 h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3ng phun m\u00e2y. D\u00e2n gian quen g\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y Ngh\u00e8, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u1edf l\u00e0ng Ngh\u00e8 (t\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng Ngh\u0129a \u0110\u00f4, sau n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 Ngh\u0129a \u0110\u00f4). Ph\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea5y Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y lu\u00f4n vang d\u1ed9i ch\u00e0y gi\u00e3 v\u1ecf d\u00f3. \u00c2m th a n h \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ca dao, d\u00e2n ca, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee2i c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho n h \u1eef ng t\u00e1 m h\u1ed3n th i n h \u00e2 n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. 162","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i 2. Q uy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y d\u00f3 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y d\u00f3 c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00f2 n\u1ea5u b\u1ed9t d\u00f3. T\u00f2 gi\u1ea5y m\u1ecfng manh kia \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u00f2i t\u1eeb c\u00e2y c\u1ecf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1eeda. X\u01b0a kia, \u1edf l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ven b\u00f2 s\u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; ng\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3i, n\u1ea5u d\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i v\u1ea1c l\u1edbn n\u1ea5u b\u1ed9t d\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00f2 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u00f2 s\u00f4ng. C\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u00e3i s\u00f4ng - n\u01a1i ng\u00e2m, gi\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ecf d\u00f3. Tr\u00ean b\u00f2 s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, trong m\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long x\u01b0a. L\u00f2 n\u1ea5u d\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp cao t\u1edbi 5m. Mi\u1ec7ng l\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfc v\u1ea1c l\u00f3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 2m. v\u1ecf d\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7y trong v\u1ea1c. Khi v\u1ecf d\u00f3 ch\u00edn, ng\u01b0\u00f2i ta v\u1edbt ra \u0111em ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. D\u00f3 n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn, ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em b\u00f3c h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecf \u0111en b\u1ecf \u0111i. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng mu\u1ed1t, tinh khi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em gi\u00e3 nhuy\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4i l\u1edbn, ch\u00e0y tay. Thanh ni\u00ean gi\u00e3 d\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam; gi\u00e3 trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9t d\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e2u ca \u00edi Nh\u1ecbp ch\u00e0y Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i...\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi trong khung c\u1ea3nh ao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00f2i th\u1ee3 l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y. 3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y c \u1ec3 tray\u1ec3n S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 in v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef Nho (b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat l\u00f4ng, m\u1ef1c 163","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u00e0u) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y d\u00f3 (d\u1ea7y h\u01a1n gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n) \u0111\u1ec3 in tranh d\u00e2n gian. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1ee3 gi\u1ea5y Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i c\u0169ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y moi, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e8n b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u x\u1ea5u h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y \u1ea5y kh\u00f4 r\u00e1p, b\u00e1n cho kh\u00e1ch mua \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t\u201d v\u1ecf d\u00f3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cx\u1ec1\u201d, ng\u01b0\u00f2i Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i \u0111em b\u00e1n cho l\u00e0ng K\u1ebb C\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y x\u1ec1. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i l\u00e0ng K\u1ebb C\u00f3t (t\u00ean ch\u1eef l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Y\u00ean Quy\u1ebft) \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 Th\u0103ng Long, chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u00f3 \u201cx\u1ec1\u201d v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea5y x\u1ec1 - th\u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u \u1ea5y... L\u00e0ng Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i (l\u00e0ng B\u01b0\u1edfi) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y do c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i b\u00e2y gi\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i \u0111ang nung n\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y, l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, qu\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p cho \u0111\u00f2i. 164","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i L\u00c0NG GI\u00c1 (\u0110 \u1eafc S\u1edf v\u00e0 Y\u00ean s\u1ecf) L\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u00f3c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 K\u1ebb s\u1edf, sau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 s\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u1ea5y gi\u00f2 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai x\u00e3 \u0110\u1eafc s\u1edf v\u00e0 Y\u00ean S\u1edf ng\u00e0y nay (thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c). Th\u00f2i L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng (1460 - 1497) l\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1 c \u1ed5 S\u1edf chia th\u00e0nh hai l\u00e0ng: Gi\u00e1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Y\u00ean s\u1ecf) v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1 H\u1ea1 (\u0110\u1eafc S\u1ed3). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 v\u1eca tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u1eb1m ven b\u00f2 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u00f2ng l\u00ean Th\u0103ng Long, r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, b\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1, ch\u1edb Gi\u00e1, b\u1ebfn L\u1ee5a ...t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp x\u1ee9 \u0110o\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1\u00ec v\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long. D\u00e2n gian t\u1eebng coi \u0111\u1ea5t C\u1ed4 S\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba n\u01a1i hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Th\u0103ng Long \u2014\u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4 - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: \u201cTh\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 Bi, th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec C\u1ed4Loa, th\u1ee9 ba c \u1ed5 s&\\\\ Ph\u00f9ng Kh\u1eafc Khoan \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng xem \u201cC\u1ed5 S\u1edf tam danh hi\u1ec3m, \u0110o\u00e0i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t khu\u201d (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u0111 \u1ea5 t C\u1ed5 S\u1edf l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t trong ba n\u01a1i hi\u1ec3m , m \u1ed9t v\u00f9 n g y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u1edf x\u1ee9 \u0110o\u00e0i). 165","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea5t chi\u00eam tr\u0169ng. V\u00f9ng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao 5,5m, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2,5m, so v\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n. Ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f2 cua b\u1eaft \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ngh\u00ea l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 \u201cl\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng hanh kh\u00f4, b\u00e0 con k\u00e9o nhau \u0111i c\u00e1c x\u00e3 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m thu\u00ea c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e0o ao. D\u01b0\u1ecfi ch\u00ea \u0111\u1ed9 x\u0103 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn, b\u1ecdn d\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean b\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ngh\u00ea ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 m\u00f2 cua b\u1eaft \u1ed0c v\u00e0 \u0111an l\u00f2 b\u00e1n. L\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng d\u00e2u nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m. B\u00e0 con \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m k\u00e9o t\u1edb b\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o tay, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i s\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00f2i d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ca dao, h\u00f2, v\u00e8 c\u00f2n l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. - L\u00e0ng M\u01a1 c\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00ea n\u1ed3ng L\u00e0ng V\u1ecdng d\u1ec7t g\u1ed1i, ch\u0103n t\u1eb1m l\u00e0ng Mui. ...L\u00e0ng M\u01a1 thi b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u0103m S\u1edf l\u1edd cua \u1ed0c quanh n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eddi - K\u1ebb Mui anh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng be b\u1edd \u0111\u1eafp chu\u00f4m. 166","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i - M\u1eb9 em \u0111\u1ebb b\u00e9 trong bu\u1ed3ng V\u1ec1 sau em l\u1edbn quay gu\u1ed3ng \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng in \u0111\u1eadm bao d\u1ea5u t\u00edch oai h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111 \u1ea5u l\u00e2 u \u0111\u00f2i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c ghi v\u00e0o s\u1eed s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0o k\u00fd \u1ee9c d \u00e2 n l\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh nh\u01b0: M\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh, R\u1eebng C\u1ea5m, G\u00f2 Gio, M\u00e3 G\u1ea1o, Qu\u00e1n Gi\u00e1, Ch\u00f9a B\u1ebfn... Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f2i vua L\u00fd Nam \u0110\u00ea, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea5u h\u1ecd t\u00ean\u201d (Vi\u1ec7t \u0110i\u1ec7n u linh), \u1edf l\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb h\u0111n ng\u01b0\u00f2i, th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfm cung, \u0103n \u1ecf hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00ean d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng ai c\u0169ng qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn. Ch\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c voi. Nh\u00e0 vua th\u1ea5y phong t\u01b0 t\u00e0i m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, v\u00f3i s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Vua b\u00e8n v\u1eddi ch\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 cung cho theo vi\u1ec7c binh. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap vua l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng to. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i c\u1eeda \u1ea3i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u00f3p th\u00ec ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1. Vua th\u1ea5y ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng ra kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e8n c\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng ra tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh vua ban, \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh. Ke t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i 167","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i v\u01b0\u0111ng \u0111\u1ebfn, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1hg c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 y\u00ean \u1ed5n, no \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng vui v\u1ebb l\u00e0m \u0103n. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i vxt\u01a1ng t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng ban ra ai ai c\u0169ng r\u0103m r\u1eafp tu\u00e2n theo. T\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u00f3p trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ra h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. Khi c\u00f3 tin qu\u00e2n L\u1ea7m \u1ea4p (t\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh) ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o qu\u1eadn C\u1eedu \u0110\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan trong tri\u1ec1u h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n m\u1edbi d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Nam, \u0111\u00e1nh tan qu\u00e2n Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh \u1edf C\u1eedu \u0110\u1ee9c. Tin th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 Kinh \u0111\u00f4, nh\u00e0 vua h\u1ebft l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quan r\u1eb1ng; \u201cTre gi\u00e0 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft dao s\u1eafc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p l\u00fac gian nguy m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1ed3i t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi. Nay \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n b\u1eafn v\u00e0i ph\u00e1t t\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tan qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c d\u1eef th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea5t S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, d\u1eabu b\u1eadc danh t\u01b0\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i x\u01b0a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1ecfng\u201d. \u0110e c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb danh t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng chinh ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c r\u1ee2 vua b\u00e8n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c Man v\u00e0 cho theo h\u1ecd vua, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f2i c\u00f2n g\u1ea3 C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa L\u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbng cho. \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i u\u00fd, gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c quan. V\u1ed1h l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u00f2i t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh ngay th\u1eb3ng, ph\u00e2n x\u1eed c\u00f4ng minh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 quan hay th\u01b0\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, 168","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i s\u1ed1hg c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, v\u00ec v\u1eady ai c\u0169ng k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c. Trong \u201cG\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0ng L\u00fd Ph\u1ee5c Man\u201d Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Huy\u00ean c\u00f2n cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam L\u00fd Ph\u1ee5c Man c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee2 \u1ecf l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, b\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 A N\u01b0\u1edbng. D\u00e2n l\u00e0ng coi b\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u00f2i v\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e1t ch\u1ea7u Th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u00f2i ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, trong l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n m\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng t\u00f4n vinh b\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00fac th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng. V\u00e0o th\u1ed3i L\u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u00f9 binh Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 giam gi\u1eef. Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u00f2i gian d\u00e0i, con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u00f2i t\u00f9 binh Ch\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 chung s\u00f4ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u0103m Pa tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y nh\u01b0: Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1 ti\u1ebft ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau \u1edf t\u01b0\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n Gi\u00e1, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1hg gi\u1ebfng c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng g\u00f4\\\"m c\u00f3 72 c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u1eeba. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa hai y\u1ebfu t\u00f4\\\"v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t - Ch\u00e0m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o cho l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea ven s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang. Th\u00f2i Tr\u1ea7n, trong hai l\u1ea7n ch\u00f4ng gi\u1eb7c Nguy\u00ean - M\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00f2i Nguy\u00ean Phong (1258) v\u00e0 Trung H\u01b0ng (1287) th\u00f2i L\u00ea Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c Minh x\u00e2m 169","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ea5t C\u00f4 S\u1edf t\u1eebng in \u0111\u1eadm bao chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00f2i l\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i cho t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc t\u00f3i h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u00f2i x\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cB\u01a1i \u0110\u0103m, r\u01b0\u00f3c Gi\u00e1, h\u1ed9i Th\u1ea7y\u201d. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5: ph\u1ea7n r\u01b0\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ebf. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng, anh h\u00f9ng L\u00fd Ph\u1ee5c Man. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng K\u1ebb Gi\u00e1 th\u00f2 L\u00fd Ph\u1ee5c Man, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng x\u00e0, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00f2 c\u00fang L\u00fd Ph\u1ee5c Man \u1edf hai l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean s\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eafc S\u1edf c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng K\u1ebb Gi\u00e1 x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chung m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 10 th\u00e1ng 3, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng trong c\u1ea3 hai v\u00f9ng Y\u00ean s\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eafc S\u1edfc\u00f9ng th\u00f4n Di\u1ec5n X\u00e1, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng, Y\u00ean Th\u00e1i mang l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean s\u1edf. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta trang tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed7 ki\u1ec7u Th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0n g \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, con ng\u1ef1a b \u1eb1n g \u0111\u1ed3ng h u n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c k\u00e9o v\u00e0o s\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai l\u00e0ng \u0111i r\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0i v\u0103n t\u1ebf \u1edf v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean s\u1edf. \u0110\u00e1m r\u01b0\u00f3c c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng \u0110\u1eafc s\u1ecf v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ebb, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50 - 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111i theo con \u0111\u00ea, \u0111i h \u1ea7 u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o, r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u00f2 x\u00ed r\u1ee2p 170","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i tr\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 ki\u1ec7u l\u1ed5n c\u00f3 hai t\u00e1n v\u00e0 hai qu\u1ea1t che cho ki\u1ec7u. Qu\u00e2n ki\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 cao, \u1ed1ng tay d\u00e0i. \u0110i sau ki\u1ec7u l\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb b\u00f4 l\u00e3o, m\u1ed9t v\u1eca m\u1eb7c \u00e1o th\u1ee5ng xanh, \u0111i hia \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb m\u1eb7c \u00e1o th\u1ee5ng th\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u0103n th\u00e2m \u0111i hia \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169. K\u00ea hai v\u1ecb l\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u1edd. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i theo \u0111\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1ed1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng c\u00f2, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng c\u00f2 c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u1edd m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng hay m\u00e0u s\u1eabm trong tay. Ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng c\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u. Th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 huy T\u1ed5ng c\u00f2 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i chi\u00eang con. Khi \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u00eang th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh k\u00eau to: Lai r\u00e9 h\u00e8 r\u00e9. Sau khi r\u01b0\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00e1n Y\u00ean S\u1edf, qua \u0111\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eafc s\u1edf. Khi v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi c\u1eeda qu\u00e1n, l\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e1c c\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, chia th\u00e0nh hai h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u00e1t nghi m\u00f4n, c\u00f2n th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng c\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u00e2n t\u1ebf. C\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean S\u1edf ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ch\u1eb5n, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ch\u1ec9. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u00f2i l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean S\u1edf. C\u00e1c qu\u00e2n ki\u1ec7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. \u0110\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 70 - 80 ng\u01b0\u00f2i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 trong l\u00e0ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan h\u1ea7u th\u1ea7n. M\u1ed7i quan h\u1ea7u th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7m trong tay m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y roi d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea7u s\u0111n son th\u1ebfp v\u00e0ng, m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 chia th\u00e0nh hai h\u00e0ng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u v\u0103n. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng c\u00f2, khi c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u00eang c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng c\u00f2 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh la l\u00ean b\u1ed1h ti\u1ebfng: Lai r\u00e9 h\u00e8 r\u00e9. \u0110\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i theo h\u00e0ng l\u1ed1\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 171","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u00f2i m\u00faa s\u01b0 t\u1eed, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n \u0111inh mang roi, t\u00f9 v\u00e0, c\u1edd x\u00ed, chi\u00eang, tr\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, hai t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng st\u00edn son th\u1ebfp v\u00e0ng v\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: thanh linh, uy vi\u1ec5n, b\u00e1t b\u1eedu. Trong \u0111\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1h \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1ed7 ki\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i... \u0110i sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1h l\u00e1 c\u1edd vu\u00f4ng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ch\u1ec9, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng c\u00f2, c\u00e1c quan h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ed7 ki\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o s\u00e2n, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1ecf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Xong nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u00f2i ta l\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ed1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u00f2ng c\u0169. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean s\u1ecf c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf c\u00f2 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam trang, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u00f2i tham d\u1ef1. Sau l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf c\u1ed3 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n \u201cnghi\u1ec1m qu\u00e2n\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00faa theo h\u00ecnh xo\u00e1y tr\u00f4n \u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7m l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1 v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y r\u1ea5t t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh. Tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n \u201cnghi\u1ec1m qu\u00e2n\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1 v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00f2i t\u01b0dng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00f2 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. M\u00e0u \u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf, vi\u1ec7c m\u00faa l\u01b0\u1ee3n theo v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y h\u00ecnh tr\u00f4n \u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u00edolklore cho ta hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng xa x\u01b0a m\u00e0 gi\u00f2 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb mai m\u1ed9t. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u201cLai h\u00e9 r\u00e8 h\u00e9\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng c\u00f2, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Huy\u00ean kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u201chem\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n. C\u00f9ng nghi th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ebf l\u1ec5. L\u1ec5 v\u1eadt trong ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng K\u1ebb Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh c\u00fang Th\u00e0nh 172","36 danh h\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 x\u00f4i g\u00e0, o\u1ea3n, ch\u00e8 kho v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh cu\u00f4'n, ng\u01b0\u00f2i ta c\u00f2n l\u00e0m th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00fang th\u1ea7n. Trong nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ea5n v\u00e1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n t\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbp t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u0103n t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n cu\u00f4l c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i v\u0103n t\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u00e0i v\u0103n t\u1ebf m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh Tinh t\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m C\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n S\u1ee9c l\u1edbn tr\u1eeb tai, h\u00e3m ho\u1ea1 Tr\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c may \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t Cho d\u00e2n con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh thanh binh Ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i v\u0103n xu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 xin m\u1ecf h\u1ed9i: \u00e9\u2022 C\u00fai mong Th\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea9m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n con \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 cho c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5m no h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Mu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0110e m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 vu\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang t\u00ea n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1ed1c m\u1edb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00f2i d\u00e2n trong l\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n xin v\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0ng L\u00fd Ph\u1ee5c 173","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i Man ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng no \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean. N\u0103m 1947, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1. Theo s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Huy\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cG\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u00fac th\u1ea7n An Nam L\u00fd Ph\u1ee5c Man\\\" (Contribution \u00e0 1\u2019\u00e9tude d\u2019un G\u00e9nie Tut\u00e9laire Annamite L \u00fd Ph\u1ee5c Man) th\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cChi\u1ec1u ngang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 34m,chi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u 13m 50, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00ecnh quay ra s\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam. N\u00f3c \u0111\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3u b\u00f4\\\"n m\u00e1i to l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t to. B\u1ed1n g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1n cong th\u00e0nh \u0111ao \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3ng. B\u00f2 n\u00f3c ch\u1ea1y su\u00f4t chi\u1ec1u ngang ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch hoa l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung, hai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hai con r\u1ed3ng gi\u01b0\u01a1ng vu\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00ecnh chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m khoang l\u1edbn c\u00f3 h ai v\u00ec k\u00e8o s\u00e1 u c\u1ed9t \u0111 \u1eb7 t tr\u00ea n \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng. Hai c\u1ed9t gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hay c\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t con m\u1edf m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n hay m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u00e8o ch\u1ea1m hoa l\u00e1 hay long, ly, quy, ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng k\u00e8o n\u00e0y g\u00e1nh h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i. Hai v\u00ec k\u00e8o gian gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 gian ban th\u1edd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ec k\u00e8o bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1\u00ec v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed3n tay ngo\u00e0i ri\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nhau theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u1ecf ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. Ki\u00ean tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong \u0111\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao. 174","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i Nh\u1eefng hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea5n tr\u00fac, r\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t v\u1ea7ng th\u00e1i d\u01b0dng r\u1ef1c l\u1eeda, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai \u1edf x\u1ee9 \u0110o\u00e0i\u201d. (Nguy\u1ec5n V\u00e0n Huy\u00ean - s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, qua b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh H\u1eefu Ng\u1ecdc). Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n Gi\u00e1. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n Gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 6.000m^, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 x\u00e2y hai tr\u1ee5 vu\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1h con ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft c\u00e1nh l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hoa to c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh h\u1ed1n c\u00e1nh k\u00e9p. \u201c\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y tr\u00ean hai b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u00f2ng \u0111\u00ecnh. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Huy\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 23 vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u1ecf b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 26 vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u1edf b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u00f2ng pn\u00eda t\u00e2y. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3u c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean kh\u1eafc hoa l\u00e1, r\u1ed3ng, ng\u1ef1a, tr\u00e2u, voi ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea7m tr\u00f9ng, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e0y b\u1eeba, b\u1edbi thuy\u1ec1n, ch\u0111i c\u1ed3, gi\u00e1ng s\u00e1ch. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ghi h\u1eb3n l\u00f2i ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1. \u00c2y v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1ed1c x\u00ea x\u00edch 0,26m X 0,23m\u201d (V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Kh\u00e1nh - Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Huy\u00ean, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1ed1c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m (1945) v\u1ec1 Folklore trong cu\u1ed5h \u201cc\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian\u201d). C\u1ea7u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba gian: h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00ecnh, trung \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00ecnh. H\u1ea1 \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 16m30, s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 8m80, tr\u00ean n\u00f3c c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc hai con r\u1ed3ng l\u1ed1n. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i 175","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che b\u1eb1ng li\u1ebfp \u0111an. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a hai ng\u00f4i trung \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6m40 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 12m60 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng. Gi\u1eefa trung \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 vu\u00f4ng x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 b\u00e0y l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn, n\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e0n. Hai b\u00ean t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n. Trong th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m \u1ed9t gian \u0111 \u1eb7 t ba pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee2ng L\u00fd Ph\u1ee5c Man v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a L\u00fd N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 A N\u01b0dng. Ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 hai th\u1ecb n\u1eef. Hai ng\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 trung \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u00f3i nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng hi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn. \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 bia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u1ea5m bia \u0111\u00e1, t\u1ea5m c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac n\u0103m 1620, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1663, 1728, 1803 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1855. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 bia \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u1ef1a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hun, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1707. Qu\u00e1n Gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u00f9ng tu. V\u0103n bia t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n Gi\u00e1 c\u00f2n ghi r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, n\u0103m 1016, vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kinh l\u00fd n\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 C\u1ed5 S\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00fd Ph\u1ee5c Man hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean b\u00e1o m\u1ed9ng, vua sai t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 cho d\u00e2n l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd. N\u0103m 1257, \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1608 x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i hai h\u00e0nh lang. N\u00e1m 1672 d\u1ef1ng nghi m\u00f4n. N\u0103m 1682 x\u00e2y hai c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5. N\u0103m 1682 kh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u bia, x\u00e2y th\u00eam th\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 nghi m\u00e2n. Tuy th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n Gi\u00e1 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. 176","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1hg gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1hg Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00f4ng M\u1ef9, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng anh d\u0169ng, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Y\u00ean S\u1edf. Khi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111\u00f2i, \u1ecf Y\u00ean s\u1edf v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 7 - 8- 1945 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh H\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 qu\u1ed1ic ng\u1eef \u1edf Y\u00ean s\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh ph\u00f4' H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. H\u1ed9i m\u00edt tinh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Minh. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xung phong Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111u\u00f2ng l\u00f4i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u00f2ng ph\u1ed1. \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean S\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 tham gia cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i quay l\u1ea1i c\u1eeda Nam v\u00e0 tr\u1ecf v\u1ec1. Ng\u00e0y 19 - 8 - 1945, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh H\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ng\u0169, mang theo b\u0103ng c\u00f2 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u tham gia cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng kh\u1ecfi ngh\u0129a \u1edf Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00ea tay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Sau ng\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1n nh\u1eefng \u00e1p ph\u00edch, bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn 177","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y 22-8-1945, l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean s\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u01b0 \u1ef7 ban C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u00f2i c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng. N\u0103m 1946, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u00e2m m\u01b0u quay l\u1ea1i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u00f3c ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Tu\u00e2n theo l\u00f2i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u00e2n d\u1ea7n Y\u00ean s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Sau ng\u00e0y 19-12-1946 u \u1ef7 ban b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c x\u0103 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1edbp nh\u1ea5t v\u00f3i u \u1ef7 ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh u \u1ef7 ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn - h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, \u1edb c\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ban ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf... T\u1ea1i x\u00e3 Y\u00ean Duy\u00ean, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 tham gia k\u00e9o kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o 75 ly cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean khu l\u00f2 b\u00e1t Thanh Tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eafn v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i Stai-ke (nay l\u00e0 Ph\u00e0 \u0110en). Su\u1ed1t trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n d \u00e2 n l\u00e0n g Y\u00ean s\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee2p v\u1ed1i b a n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf k h u L\u00ea Minh, c\u00e1c ban ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a hai x\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u0111ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u00f2ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u00f4\\\", c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u00f5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, v\u01a1 v\u00e9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, b\u1eaft v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t d\u00e3 man, \u0111\u1ec3 uy hi\u1ebfp tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft anh Cao V\u0103n Vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 du k\u00edch x\u00e3. B\u1eafn r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u anh c\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2n 178","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i x\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c ru\u00f4i c\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u0169 Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang b\u1eaft anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u00f2ng, du k\u00edch, tra t\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t d\u00e3 man, l\u1ea5y x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111\u00f4\\\"t. Anh V\u00f2ng ch\u1ebft \u0111i s\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng khai l\u00f2i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u201cH\u1ed2 Ch\u00ed Minh! H\u1ed2 Ch\u00ed Minh!\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c h \u00fa n g \u0111em a n h \u0111i m \u1ea5 t t\u00edch, c\u00f3 tin ch \u00fa n g \u0111 \u00e3 ch\u00f4n s\u00f4ng anh \u1ecf b\u1ed1t V\u1ecdng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u00f4\\\"\u00e1c li\u1ec7t, phong tr\u00e0o \u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du k\u00edch to\u00e0n x\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, anh ch\u1ecb em du k\u00edch, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng, anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u00f2ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u00f2i qua l\u1ea1i - nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng phong tr\u00e0o mua C\u00f4ng phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng binh s\u0129\u201d ch\u1ecb em t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111an \u00e1o r\u00e9t g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 thi \u0111ua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u2018\\\"V\u1eeba chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eeba s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d. \u1ec1m * N\u0103m 1954 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u00f5i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u0111ng, Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, Y\u00ean s\u1edf b\u01b0\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00f2i k\u1ef3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tay d\u00e2n c\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1hg. V\u1ee5 chi\u00eam n\u0103m 1955 - 1956 b\u00e0 con thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee5 l\u00faa kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 th \u1ec3 179","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh, Qu\u1eadn, b\u00e0 con b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00ea ph\u00f2ng l\u1ee5t, l\u00e0m th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau n\u01b0\u00f3c v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean S\u1edf \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu th\u00ec n\u0103m 1965, gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 leo thang b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. L\u00fac n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Y\u00ean s\u1edf b\u01b0\u00f3c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u1eeba s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1ed1i m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, t\u1ed5 c\u1ee9u h\u1ea7m... V\u1eeba s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean S\u1edf v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ecbt c\u00e1 cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f2i x\u00e3 c\u00f3\u2019\u0111dn v\u1ecb d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u201cQuy\u1ebft th\u1eafng\u201d. L\u00fac n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn. D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng, ven c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i, trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh x\u00e3 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafp h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn h\u1ea7m h\u00f4\\\"tr\u00fa \u1ea9n. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng Y\u00ean s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u201ccung c\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a\u201d cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ecdn ra nh\u1eefng con em \u01b0u t\u00fa v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ra \u0111i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u00f2ng. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cth\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2n, qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u00f2i\u201d \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean ra \u0111i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Trong m\u01b0\u00f2i n\u0103m ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01a1n 1.000 thanh ni\u00ean Y\u00ean S\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp ng\u0169, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ti\u00ean phong, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 180","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u0129 quan ch\u1ec9 huy l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 cho \u0111\u1ea5t Y\u00ean s\u1edf. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972, m\u00e1y bay B52 c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m bom \u1ecf th\u00f4n s\u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u00f2i b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i h\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n h an h ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea9y m \u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2\\\"u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc: 1.000 t\u1ea5n rau, 400 t\u1ea5n c\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f2i Y\u00ean s\u1edf v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau tuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3. Nh\u00f2 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1ng 12 - 1972 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1ng Ba cho ng\u00e0nh y t\u00ea Y\u00ean S\u1edf v\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u00edch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1eadn bom gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay B52. Ng\u00e0y 15-9 \u20141973,Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn H\u1ea1ng Ba cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Y\u00ean s\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n ch\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. 181","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i L\u00c0NG H\u00c0 H\u1ed2I L\u00e0ng H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i t\u00ean N\u00f4m t\u1eeb x\u01b0a l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng v\u1ed3i (ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec), sau m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i. Nay thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i, huy\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00edn, (N\u0103m 1945 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 x\u00e3 H\u1ed3ng Phong, \u0111\u1ebfn 1979 l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i). H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng l\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3. X\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u00e0ng; H\u00f2a L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00fa D\u1ed1c, Kh\u00ea H\u1ed3i v\u00e0 H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i. 1. L\u00e0ng H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i th\u1ed3 v\u1eca Th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Cao S\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1edbng (th\u00f2 chung c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng). Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed th\u1ea7n Cao S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u1edf nh\u1ec3u n\u01a1i. \u0110\u00ecnh th\u00f2 Th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh to r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c linh \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed1n cho c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00edn. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0: \u0110\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o kho\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u vua L\u00ea Anh T\u00f4ng (1557-1573) v\u00e0 L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng (1573- 1600). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n b\u1ed1h th\u00ea k\u1ef7. 2. H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e0u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 khoai, b\u00ed, d\u01b0a, \u0111\u1eadu. V\u00ec \u1ecf v\u1eca tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m huy\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u00f2ng T\u00edn, c\u00e1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 20km, 182","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u00ean l\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam ngh\u00ea bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u00f4. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec1 th\u00eau ren, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u. 3. L\u00e0ng H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i c\u00f3 10 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd: Nguy\u1ec5n, \u01b0\u00f4ng, L\u00fd, Ng\u00f4, \u0110\u1eb7ng, \u0110inh, Ph\u1ea1m... C\u00e1c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf l\u00e0ng x\u00e3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhau \u1edf t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i c\u00f3 10 gi\u00e1p, nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00f2 nh\u1ea1t. \u0110dn v\u1ecb l\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3. 4. H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i c\u00f3 n\u00e9t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng \u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u00f4\\\" d\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. L\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u00f2 thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 con t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u00f5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng hay nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1o - l\u01b0\u0111ng \u1ecf l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111u\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vua Quang Trung \u0111\u00e1nh tan m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n T\u00f4n S\u0129 Ngh\u1ecb \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m Th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m D\u1eadu (1789). T\u00f4n S\u0129 Ngh\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c \u0111\u00f4 th \u00e0 n h , \u0111\u00f3ng q u \u00e2 n l\u1ea1i, ch\u00f2 \u0111\u1ee3i sang m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n m\u1edbi k\u00e9o v\u00e0o Nam \u0111\u00e1nh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng vua Quang Trung \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb Thanh H\u00f3a v\u00e0 Tam \u0110i\u1ec7p, Quang Trung chia qu\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e1nh ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Tuy\u1ebft), B\u1eafc Giang (\u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c L\u1ed9c). Nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Long, \u0111\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u0103ng Long. Ng\u00e0y 30 t\u1ebft, qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t Ph\u00fa Xuy\u00ean, chia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 183","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfn. Ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 Thanh, T\u00f4n S\u0129 Ngh\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f4\\\" tr\u00ed qu\u00e2n ch\u1eb7n \u1ecf c\u00e1c ng\u1ea3 v\u00e0o Th\u0103ng Long. \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1c H\u1ee9a Th\u1ebf Hanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh chia qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng \u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ed3i, H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam m\u1ed3ng 3 t\u1ebft, qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u0111n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i, vua Quang Trung l\u1eadp m\u1eb9o, cho g\u1ecdi loa vang d\u1ed9i kh\u1eafp b\u00f4\\\"n ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed3n, cho qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh reo h\u00f2, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ecdng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1p, vang b\u00ean n\u1ecd, v\u1ecdng b\u00ean kia l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u00f2i nghe trong \u0111\u00eam t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n \u0111ang v\u00e2y k\u00edn. B\u1ecdn t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 nh\u00e0 Thanh\u2019 hoang h\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gan chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u1ed9i k\u00e9o c\u1ed3 h\u00e0ng. Qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hao t\u1ed5n qu\u00e2n s\u0129. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u00e0ng H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i k\u00e9o ra m\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, s\u1eb5 n c\u00f3 c\u1ed7 b\u00e0n ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft, h\u1ecd mang ra khao th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c binh s\u0129. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3n Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed3n \u0110\u1ed1hg \u0110a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1 nh\u00e0 Thanh v\u1ed1h n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tay l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 H\u1ee9a Th\u1ebf Hanh, s\u1ea7m Nghi \u0110\u1ed1ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tri\u1ec1u Long, Th\u01b0ong Duy Th\u0103ng v.v... nay \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eed tr\u1eadn. C\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ed3i, H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Quang Trung khen th\u01b0\u1ecfng (S\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e0o Kh\u00ea nh\u00e0n tho\u1ea1i ghi r\u1eb1ng: vua c\u00f3 ban cho b\u00f4\\\"n ch\u1eef l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfu Ngh\u0129a Kh\u1ea3 Gia). C\u00e1c n\u0103m v\u1ec1 sau, l\u00e0ng H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 3 t\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ed7 tr\u1eadn H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y 184","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0dng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t nam, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0ng, \u00f4 n g l\u00e0 T\u1eeb Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ed3ng (1866 - 1922), v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u0129 thanh cao, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eeb thu\u1edf thanh ni\u00ean, v\u1eeba d\u1ea1y v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i thi, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn 40 tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed7 T\u00fa t\u00e0i. N\u01a1i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e3, huy\u1ec7n \u1edf H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00f4 huy\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 Nam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y r\u00e2t nghi\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u00f2 \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2. Quan ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t v\u1edf tu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, do \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c (ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t), \u00f4n g cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng thanh m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc\u201d. H\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y: Ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t nhi s\u0129 Ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed nhi n\u00f4ng Ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p Ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c b\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng T\u1eadn k\u1ef3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng V\u1ecb gia u\u1eca qu\u1ed1c H\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng 185","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ra l\u00e0m k\u1ebb s\u0129 \u1edf l\u1ea1i canh n\u00f4ng Ho\u1eb7c \u0111i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng Cho tr\u00f2n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng Vi nh\u00e0 vi n\u01b0\u1edbc D\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, quan ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Nho x\u01b0a. \u00f4n g kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m quan hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o theo h\u01b0\u1ed1ng khoa c\u1eed l\u1ed7i th\u00f2i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u00f2: T\u1eeb Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng tham gia phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1ed1ng m\u1ed1i. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft ngay ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f3p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, m\u1ea5y ch\u1eef l\u1ed1n: \u201c\u1ea9n c\u01b0, c\u1ea7u chf\u2019. \u201cAn c\u01b0\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng thanh b\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng bon chen ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng danh l\u1ee3i. \u00f4n g kh\u00f4ng ra l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed1i b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, v\u1ed1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh quan l\u1ea1i. \u00f4 n g c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111ua theo nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1hg b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c hay th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n, \u00f4n g ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch thanh cao, gi\u00e0nh th\u00f2i gian truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd cho con em trong l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan l\u1ea1i l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u00f2, bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng \u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00ean toan 186","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c cho \u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ecdt ch\u1ee9c n\u1ecd vi\u1ec7c kia, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u00f2i l\u00e0m quan trong tri\u1ec1u, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 thanh cao n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho \u00f4ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2. \u201cC\u1ea7u ch\u00ed\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u1eeb Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ed s\u0129 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a ch\u1ed1hg Ph\u00e1p l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u00f2, nh\u01b0ng th\u01a1 ca c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 day d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. \u1ed2ng x\u00f3t xa v\u00ea s\u1ef1 suy vong c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u00f3c. \u00f4n g lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u00ec d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u01a1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u00ec: N\u0103m c\u1eeda ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea7u c\u1eeda B\u1eafc C\u1ed9t c\u1edd sao th\u1ea5y l\u00e1 c\u1edd T\u00e2y? \u1edf S\u01a1n T\u00e2y th\u00ec; Ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e9o t\u00f4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd Ch\u1ee3 gi\u1eddi sao c\u1eafm hi\u1ec3n \u00f4ng T\u00e2y? B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng l\u00f2i gi\u1ea3ng theo s\u00e1ch Nho h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c cho l\u00f3p tr\u1ebb. Th\u0111 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 do h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 \u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong tr\u01b0\u00f2ng l\u1ed1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. 187","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i T\u1eeb Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u1ea7n T\u00edch Phi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edb tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u00f2. V\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u0169ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u th\u01a1 ca tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang. Lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hoan ngh\u00eanh, \u00f4 n g \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tham \u00f4, s\u00e2u m\u1ecdt l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u00f2i quen bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u00f2i nh\u01b0 T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1m, V\u0169 Tu\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch r\u1ea5t \u0111au: T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, trai m\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1 V\u0169 Tu\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n! C\u00f2n Tr\u1ea7n T\u00e1n B\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u00e8 - m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7u - cho d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng l\u00ean \u00e1n; V\u1ec9' tr\u1ea7n tri ph\u1ee7 T\u00e1n B\u00ecnh L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0129 ho\u1ea1n khoa danh trong l\u00e0ng B\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u0103n \u1edf t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng Tham lam c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, hung t\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng hai \u01b0.v V\u00f3i t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, th\u1ea7y T\u1eeb Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng. L\u00e0ng H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u00f4n g \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee2i s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u01b0dng - gi\u00e1o trong l\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c: H\u00e0 H\u1ed3i t\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t d\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1o ba, l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3y, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n \u1edf chung 188","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i Khen l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea5t anh h\u00f9ng M\u00e0 trong th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1 d\u00e2n phong thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 th\u00eau \u201c\u0111\u0103ng ten\u201d (theo ren), v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i trong giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. T\u1eeb Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean kh\u00edch h\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec1 cho d\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i l\u01b0u \u00fd b\u00e0 con b\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ee2 con \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u00f4n g c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng th\u01a1 ca \u0111\u00ea c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e1o: Tuy r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o hai b\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o nhau c\u1ee7ng ch\u1eb3ng ai h\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfc nhau \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kim m\u1ee7i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e2u Tr\u0103m hoa ngh\u00ecn l\u00e1 ra \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay. 189","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i L\u00c0NG H\u00c1T M\u00d4N V\u00c0 TUC L\u00c0M B\u00c1NH TR\u00d4I T\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 32 l\u00ean S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ebfn km 20, \u0111i th\u00eam v\u00e0i tr\u0103 m m \u00e9t, r\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1ee2c \u0111\u00ea ch\u1eebng 8km l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 H\u00e1t M\u00f4n, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00fac Th\u1ecd. X\u00e3 H\u00e1t M\u00f4n x\u01b0a thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng Ph\u00f9 Long, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00fac Th\u1ecd, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u00e2y. Th\u00e1ng 5 - 1955 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 L\u1ed9c Ph\u00fac v\u00e0 T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 - 1958 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u00ean H\u00e1t M\u00f4n. N\u0103m 1965 H\u00e1t M\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u00e2y, n\u0103m 1975 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 S\u01a1n B\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1979 \u0111\u1ebfn 1990 thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u1ebfn nay thu\u1ed9c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. H\u00e1t M\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 b\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng H\u00e1t - m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, n\u01a1i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch nay g\u1ea7n 2000 n\u0103m. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e1t M\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n nhau t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f2i n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u00f2i kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong n\u0103m c\u00f3 3 ng\u00e0y 190","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i ti\u1ec7c l\u1edbn g\u1eafn v\u1edbi Hai B\u00e0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y 6-3 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, t\u01b0\u0111ng truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Hai b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 H\u00e1t M\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 l\u00e3o b\u00e1n qu\u00e1n (qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u00ean c\u00f4 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean Tr\u1eddi ph\u00e1i xu\u1ed1hg) d\u00e2ng hai \u0111\u0129a b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i v\u00e0 hai qu\u1ea3 mu\u1ed7m \u0111\u1ec3 Hai B\u00e0 d\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3n Hai B\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi. 'Vl\u1ed3ng 4 -9 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Hai B\u00e0 m\u1edf ti\u1ec7c khao qu\u00e2n, d\u1ef1ng c\u00f2 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n sang c\u1ed5 L\u00f4i Trang. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00f2 (ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e2u), m\u1ed9t d\u00ea, m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ebf tam sinh. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1ea1t v\u00e0ng (b\u00f3 v\u00e0ng n\u00e9n, v\u00e0ng thoi) \u0111\u1ec3 Hai B\u00e0 t\u1ebf tr\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea5t. Ti\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Hai B\u00e0 t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 sang c\u1ed5 L\u00f4i Trang (M\u00ea Linh) l\u00e0m vua. Trong ba ti\u1ec7c tr\u00ean, ti\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y 6-3 l\u00e0 to nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i c\u0169ng g\u1eafn v\u00f3i ti\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng H\u00e1t M\u00f4n c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Hai B\u00e0. Song b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Hai B\u00e0 t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft c\u1eed cho c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 trong ban l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i c\u00fang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Hai B\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u ki\u00eang k\u1ef5, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c b\u00f4 l\u00e3o trong l\u00e0ng h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea7u ra 10 c\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111u\u1ec1 hu\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng tang ch\u1ebf, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh v\u00e0o tu l\u1ec5. C\u00e1c c\u1ee5 trong ban n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 Ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 - Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u00f2i gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ban mua s\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Hai B\u00e0 thay m\u1eb7t cho d\u00e2n to\u00e0n l\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m t\u00f4\\\"t, \u0111\u00fang, Hai B\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng th\u00f2i d\u00e2n 191","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i l\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee2p nh\u00e2n khang v\u1eadt th\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1t m\u1eb7t. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m sai s\u00f3t, Hai B\u00e0 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec7c kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh, s\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt ch\u00f3, h\u00e0nh t\u1ecfi (h\u00f4i), kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n gio nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng... \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n trong s\u1ea1ch khi h\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh. Trong l\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 con trai, kh\u00f4ng tang quy\u1ebfn, h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn ... l\u00e0m \u201cnh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a\u201d - t\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Hai B\u00e0. Nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda sang nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, lau qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chum to \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1eeda k\u1ef3 c\u1ecd k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng v\u00e0i b\u1eadn... \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ecdc qua v\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0o chum. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o ti\u1ec7c, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh. X\u01b0a kia v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea1i, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u00e1t tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0. B\u00e0n th\u00f2 gia ti\u00ean c\u0169ng xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho quan gi\u00e1m trai (quan kh\u00e2m sai \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n) v\u1ec1 ng\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh c\u00fang. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u201cnh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean, s\u00f4' vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do 10 c\u1ee5 trong ban tu l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m. 192","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i c\u00fang, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u ch\u1ecdn g\u1ea1o. X\u01b0a g\u1ea1o n\u1ebfp hoa v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1p lo. H\u00e0ng gi\u00e1p ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5y, khi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec7c \u0111em n\u1ed9p cho b\u00e0n tu l\u1ec5. Nay h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, ban tu l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ch\u1ecdn mua lo\u1ea1i n\u1ebfp c\u00e1i hoa v\u00e0ng \u1ecf d\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1n. G\u1ea1o n\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb7t s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn t\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u ru\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o g\u00e3y, t\u1ea5m. g\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 4, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1n, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean Hai B\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u00ean ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 xin ph\u00e9p r\u01b0\u1ed1c ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1m trai c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ec5, b\u00e1t h\u01b0\u0111ng, qu\u1ea3 chay... v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f2 l\u1ecdng c\u00f9ng 4 phu gi\u00e1 khi\u00eang qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec5n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a trong ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e0n b\u00e1t \u00e2m. Sang tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 5, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 trong ban tu l\u1ec5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh c\u00fang. G\u1ea1o n\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed5 ra ch\u1eadu, kho\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3i s\u1ea1ch trong 5 ph\u00fat r\u1ed3i t\u00e3i ra cho r\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m \u1ee7 cho r\u00edc n\u01b0\u1edbc. 3 gi\u00f2 sau, g\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em gi\u00e3 trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc C\u00d4I \u0111\u00e1 to (c\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n) b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e0y cao kho\u1ea3ng Im, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng lOcm. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e0y chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng gi\u00e3 b\u00e1nh th\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n, ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. G\u1ea1o gi\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3t 1, l\u01b0\u1ee3t 2 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecf g\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang G\u1ea1o gi\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3t 3, l\u01b0\u1ee3t 4 \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang. 193","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i G\u1ea1o gi\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3t 5 \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang. Ph\u1ea7n ngon nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3t 3, l\u01b0\u1ee3t 4 d\u00e0nh l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Hai B\u00e0. G\u1ea1o l\u01b0\u1ee3t 1, l\u01b0\u1ee3t 2 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3t 5 c\u00f9ng p h \u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3t 3, 4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9 n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9 n g l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh d\u00e2ng c\u00e1c quan b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1. S\u00f4\\\" g\u1ea1o tr\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 ng\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng m\u1ed3ng 6 m\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban tu l\u1ec5 m\u1edf ra l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh c\u00fang. V\u00e0o 1 gi\u00f2 s\u00e1ng m\u1ed3ng 6, b\u1ed9t mang ra r\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ebbo v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i cho v\u00e0o c\u00f4i gi\u00e3. Hai c\u1ee5 thay nhau gi\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u tay cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ed9t m\u1ec1m, m\u1ecbn, d\u1ebbo th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n b\u1ed9t xong. B\u1ed9t luy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft ra m\u00e2m r\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb7n b\u00e1nh. T\u1eebng vi\u00ean b\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u00f2ng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 3cm, \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 m\u1eadn to thi nhau theo tay c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3u tr\u00ean m\u00e2m. \u0110\u00eam v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea thanh v\u1eafng, h\u01b0dng tr\u1ea7m tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0a, tr\u0103ng m\u1ed3ng 6 m\u1ea3nh mai to\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00f2i. Ti\u1ebfng ch\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i th\u1eadm th\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u xen l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfng l\u1eeda reo vui d\u01b0\u1ed1i n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c c\u1ee5 r\u00e2u t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c ph\u01a1 th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh gi\u00e3 b\u1ed9t n\u1eb7n b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i. Trong l\u00f2ng th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, h\u1ecd k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m ao \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c b\u00e1nh ngon, \u0111\u1eb9p d\u00e2ng l\u00ean hai \u0110\u1ee9c vua B\u00e0. Hai B\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00e1m cho t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0103n thu\u1eadn bu\u1ed3m xu\u00f4i gi\u00f3, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng t\u00f4\\\"t t\u01b0\u01a1i. B\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb7n xong, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf th\u1ea3 t\u1eebng m\u1ebb b\u00e1nh v\u00e0o n\u1ed5i lu\u1ed9c. C\u1ee5 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 194","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh tre c\u1eadt d\u00e0i ch\u1eebng Im, hai \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u00f3c, kho\u1eafng nh\u1eb9 cho b\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi d\u00ednh v\u00e0o nhau. L\u1eeda v\u1eabn reo \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to l\u1eeda qu\u00e1, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7t. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 trong ban tu l\u1ec5 qu\u00e2y tr\u00f2n quanh b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf kho\u1eafng nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i v\u1ee2t tre c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u00f2ng k\u00ednh 15cm v\u00f3t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh l\u00ean th\u1eed. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed (kh\u00e1m) b\u00e1nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o trong ban tu l\u1ec5 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2u n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1m b\u00e1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m giao cho c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 t\u00ea tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m. C\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 t\u00ea \u0111\u01b0a cao chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh th\u1eed l\u00ean ngang t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e3n b\u00e1nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c n\u1eefa th\u00ec th\u00f4i. B\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh trong, tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e1t l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn. B\u00e1nh ch\u00edn v\u1edbt ra thau n\u01b0\u1ecfc l\u00e3 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u201ck\u00edn\u201d l\u00ean b\u00e1t. M\u1ed7i b\u00e1t b\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u00f2ng c\u00f3 17 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 vi\u00ean. Mi\u1ec7ng b\u00e1t \u201ck\u00edn\u201d b\u00e1nh xung quanh, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed7ng l\u00f2ng kho\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00f4n c\u00e1i ch\u00e9n u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ban tu l\u1ec5 r\u00f3t m\u1eadt v\u00e0o khi d\u00e2ng c\u00fang. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eadt g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i, qu\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f2 ho (th\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3) rang v\u00e0ng t\u00e1n nh\u1ecf, tr\u1ed9n m\u1eadt r\u1ed3i \u0111un ch\u00edn. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ecdc qua v\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf b\u00e3. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eadt trong nh\u01b0 h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eadm, s\u00e1nh, ng\u1ecdt, th\u1edbm l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Xung quanh mi\u1ec7ng b\u00e1t c\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ea1t giang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho n\u1eeda chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh ch\u00f2m ra mi\u1ec7ng b\u00e1t gi\u00f4ng 195","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh sen xo\u00e8 ra v\u1eady. B\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edn l\u00ean 17 b\u00e1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai b\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng v\u00e0o h\u1eadu cung c\u00fang Hai B\u00e0. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang quan gi\u00e1m trai \u1edf nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a. C\u00e1c c\u1ee5 quan ni\u1ec7m quan gi\u00e1m trai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u00f2i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed b\u00e1nh (l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00e2ng vua. L\u1ec5 quan gi\u00e1m trai xong, l\u00fac n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 5 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, b\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 v\u00e1n chay. Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e1n chay g\u1ed3m t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ed1h t\u1ea7ng ng\u0103n, tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u1eafp qu\u1ea3. Qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, \u0111\u01b0\u00f2ng k\u00ednh 70 \u201480cm, s\u01a1n then, c\u00f3 trang tr\u00ed v\u00e2n m\u00e2y nh\u0169 v\u00e0ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng truy\u1ec1n, qu\u1ea3 v\u00e1n chay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a. Th\u00f2i tr\u01b0\u1ed1c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u1ed1i quan gi\u00e1m trai, 17 b\u00e1t b\u00e1nh x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 chay r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ph\u00f9 gi\u00e1 khi\u00eang ngay ra \u0111\u1ec1n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u00f9ng v\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3 v\u00e1n m\u1eb7n. Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e1n m\u1eb7n h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, s\u01a1n then, ch\u1ee9a l\u1ec5 m\u1eb7n do m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a th\u1ee9 hai trong l\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Song ng\u00e0y nay, do vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a 2 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u00eau kh\u00ea n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 chay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. V\u1eady l\u00e0 10 c\u1ee5 trong ban tu l\u1ec5 s\u1ebd ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m. Nh\u00f3m v\u00e1n chay gi\u00e3 b\u1ed9t, luy\u1ec7n b\u1ed9t, b\u1eaft b\u00e1nh ... c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac nh\u00f3m v\u00e1n m\u1eb7n nh\u1eb7t g\u1ea1o ng\u00e2m g\u1ea1o th\u1ed5i x\u00f4i, l\u00e0m g\u00e0 V ..V ... Nh\u00f3m l\u1ec5 m\u1eb7n g\u1ed3m x\u00f4i n\u00e9n, hai con g\u00e0 c\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt l\u1ee1n c\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb x\u01b0a truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. G\u1ea1o th\u1ed5i x\u00f4i l\u00e0 n\u1ebfp c\u00e1i hoa v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t. G\u00e0 c\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c 196","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh song to\u00e0n trong l\u00e0ng nu\u00f4i, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u00f2i cho \u0103n. Tr\u01b0\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, g\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n c\u00e1m s\u1ea1ch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ban mua b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng. L\u1ee3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, do m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Sang s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00ednh ti\u1ec7c m\u1ed3ng 6, b\u1eafc g\u1ea1o l\u00ean ch\u00f5 th\u1ed5i. X\u00f4i ch\u00edn l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ch\u00f5, ch\u1ed7 ngon m\u1ec1m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o 2 khu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng Hai B\u00e0. Ch\u1ed7 x\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u00e2ng c\u00e1c quan. Khu\u00f4n x\u00f4i l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh ch\u1eebng 13 cm, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0y 4cm. B\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 khu\u00f4n l\u00f3t l\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i h\u01a1 l\u1eeda. X\u00f4i cho v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e8n b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc ch\u00e0y nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 m\u00f3i, c\u1ea7m l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay. Khi x\u00f4i g\u1ee1 r\u00f2i khu\u00f4n th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean mi\u1ebfng l\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i c\u1eaft vu\u00f4ng v\u1eafn. X\u00f4i n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec1u 4 g\u00f3c, ch\u1eb7t, m\u1ecbn m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 d\u1ebbo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f4i g\u00e0 sau khi c\u1eaft ti\u1ebft, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed5 phanh, \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ecf bu\u1ed9c ch\u00e9o nhau r\u1ed3i \u0111em lu\u1ed9c. Vi\u1ec7c lu\u1ed9c g\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. G\u00e0 cho v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ed5i l\u1eeda to g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i th\u00ec h\u1ea1 l\u1eeda, \u1ee7 than. Khi v\u1edbt g\u00e0 ra ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eafng, da li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng r\u00e1ch, c\u00e1nh g\u00e0 xo\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec1u hai b\u00ean c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng, m\u1ecf ng\u1ea9ng cao l\u00e0 lu\u1ed9c kh\u00e9o. L\u1ee3n th\u1ecbt t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u00e1n cho l\u00e0ng. M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y kh\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt vu\u00f4ng v\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a cho ban tu l\u1ec5 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. Th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 lu\u1ed9c g\u00e0. 197","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i L\u00fac v\u00e1n chay ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac v\u00e1n m\u1eb7n xong xu\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf c\u00fang t\u1ea1 quan gi\u00e1m trai v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u1ebfp l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3. T\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng ng\u0103n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t mu\u1ed1i, hai g\u00e0 c\u00fang. T\u1ea7ng ng\u0103n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1eb7t 15 b\u00e1t b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i. T\u1ea7ng ng\u0103n th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1eb7t 2 b\u00e1t b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i. T\u1ea7ng ng\u0103n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n x\u00f4i n\u00e9n, tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eady n\u1eafp qu\u1ea3. Chi\u00eang, tr\u00f4ng, s\u00e1o, nh\u1ecb t\u1ea5u l\u00ean, l\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi tr\u00f2i v\u1eeba l\u00f3 r\u1ea1ng. \u0110i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 hai l\u00e1 c\u00f2, ti\u1ebfp sau l\u00e0 hai qu\u1ea1t che m\u1ed9t em ph\u00f9 gi\u00e1 b\u00ea qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea7u cau; hai tr\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9u, d\u00e0n b\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u00f4\\\"n ph\u00f9 gi\u00e1 khi\u00eang v\u00e1n qu\u1ea3; hai l\u1ecdng v\u00e0ng che v\u00e1n qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng 10 c\u1ee5 ban tu l\u1ec5. \u0110o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u00f3c r\u1ed3ng r\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1n trong ban mai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n r\u1ed3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u201cr\u1eeda b\u00e1nh\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh mang theo t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o t\u1eebng b\u00e1t b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ebbo, m\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ea1ch\u201d r\u1ed3i r\u00f3t m\u1eadt\u2022 *^ * v\u00e0o t\u1eebng b\u00e1t. C\u00e1c c\u1ee5 tu l\u1ec5 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e2m nh\u1ecf d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0o h\u1eadu cung v\u00e0 ban c\u00e1c quan, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng v\u00e0o mi\u1ebfu Ti\u00ean c\u00f4 (mi\u1ebfu b\u00e0 b\u00e1n qu\u00e1n), nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m ng\u1ef1 (n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hai B\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1ecb b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t), mi\u1ebfu Quan qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u00ec, nh\u00e0 d\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9 b\u00e1nh c\u00fang linh thi\u00eang c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean nh\u1ecb v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9c vua B\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c 198","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i quan b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong l\u00e0ng H\u00e1t M\u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i d\u00e2ng. \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ebft b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i b\u00e1nh chay (t\u1ebft H\u00e0n th\u1ef1c) l\u00e0 t\u1ebft \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 ngu\u1ed9i, ki\u00eang n\u1ed5i l\u1eeda, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ebft b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i b\u00e1nh chay m\u1ed3ng 3-3 g\u1eafn v\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0. Kh\u00e1c v\u00f3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0103n b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i \u1edf H\u00e1t M\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6-3 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 c\u01a1m m\u00f3i th\u00e1ng 10 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00e0, d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i \u1edf H\u00e1t M\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5ng th\u00f2 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed - anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft d\u00e2n gian, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng H\u00e1t Giang t\u1ef1 v\u1eabn, Hai B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng hai \u0111\u0129a b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0103n hai qu\u1ea3 mu\u1ed7m. Hai c\u00e1i h\u1ea1t mu\u1ed7m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai B\u00e0 v\u1ee9t xu\u1ed1hg \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1ed3. Hai c\u00e2y mu\u1ed7m l\u1ed5n sum su\u00ea, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u00e8n d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ed7 hai c\u00e2y mu\u1ed7m x\u01b0a kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y hai mi\u1ebfu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00e2y mu\u1ed7m v\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh canh. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Hai B\u00e0 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Hai B\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eadn, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e1t M\u00f4n l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Hai B\u00e0. Khi c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00ec t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u00f2i ch\u1ee7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng d\u00e2ng b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9c vua. Sau khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n, c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u0103n b\u00e1nh - g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 199","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i th\u1ee5 l\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh. Ng\u01b0\u00f2i H\u00e1t M\u00f4n tin r\u1eb1ng, \u0103n b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u may m\u1eafn, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. N\u1ebfu ai \u0103n b\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 6-3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1ec5 (d\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Hai B\u00e0) s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u1ecf, ph\u1ea1t, s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u1ee5c l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i c\u00fang \u1edf H\u00e1t M\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ch: \\\"N\u1ebfp c\u0169 - h\u1ed9i h\u00e8 \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m\\\" c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Toan \u00c1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 60 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 T\u00e2y, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 danh nh\u00e2n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam... T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb7n 100 chi\u1ebfc th\u1eadt nh\u1ecf, h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00fang xong, th\u1ea3 49 chi\u1ebfc v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh sen r\u1ed3i bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1hg s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ctr\u00f4i\u201d v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n. Qua th\u1ef1c t\u00ea kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 cao tu\u1ed5i (c\u1ee5 Kim V\u0103n Ng\u01b0 - 83 tu\u1ed5i, th\u00f2i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 1999 - m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Nho) c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee5c c\u00fang b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a. B\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i c\u00fang \u1edf H\u00e1t M\u00f4n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh chay (kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i b\u00e1nh chay (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh t\u00f9 t\u00ec). B\u00e1nh c\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ed9t n\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n\u2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1ed1c m\u1eadt v\u00e0o trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecf (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng phi\u00ean) nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. B\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i c\u00fang Hai B\u00e0 xong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 - c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf, c\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 - c\u1ee5 t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 (v\u00ec c\u00f3 Hai B\u00e0 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf), c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 trong ban tu l\u1ec5, c\u1ee5 t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n... th\u1ee5 l\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1n. T\u1ea1i H\u00e1t M\u00f4n, b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i c\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edn 200","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i quanh mi\u1ec7ng b\u00e1t, ph\u1ea7n n\u1eeda chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh xo\u00e8 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh hoa sen quanh b\u00e1t trong t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1nh l\u00e0 17 b\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, song bao gi\u00f2 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai b\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Hai B\u00e0. T\u1ee5c l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i c\u00fang \u1ecf H\u00e1t M\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a, th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00f2i \u0111i\u1ec3m ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. Tr\u00ean c\u0111 s\u1edf truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u00e3 s\u1eed n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng trong th\u00f2i \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Hai B\u00e0 tr\u1eabm m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng H\u00e1t Giang. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eca anh h\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, sau khi Hai B\u00e0 m\u1ea5t, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00fang l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m m\u00f3n b\u00e1nh n\u00e0y d\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u1ea7n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i c\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n duy tr\u00ec, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t t\u01b0 duy n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng H\u00e1t. C\u00f9ng v\u00f3i t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i c\u00fang, t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u1ed9c d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u m\u01b0a khi tr\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n, t\u1ee5c c\u00fang th\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng, c\u00fang l\u00faa m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f2 b\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ebft ...trong ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 nghi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o trong sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00edi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u00f2i d\u00e2n H\u00e1t M\u00f4n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. L\u00e0m b\u00e1nh c\u00fang c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u00f3c mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c, nh\u00e2n khang v\u1eadt th\u1ecbnh, phong \u0111\u0103ng h\u00f2a c\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1ed1c ng\u00e0n \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00f2i d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf v\u00f9ng d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng H\u00e1t (s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y) m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 201","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00f3i chung. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7u m\u00f9a, mong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1eef th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee2 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ... l\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e1t M\u00f4n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 th\u00f2 c\u00fang nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c th\u00f2 c\u00fang Hai B\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp v\u00e1n h\u00f3a s\u1edbm h\u1edbn g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u00f2i k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3. B\u00f3c t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u00f3p v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed3ng x\u1ebfp, l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng quanh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u00f2i d\u00e2n th\u00f2 c\u00fang; \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng - B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng Tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng Nh\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00ec th\u00f2i giam \u0111\u00e3 xa v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t s\u00f4\\\" \u00edt t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 d\u1ecbp ti\u1ec7c b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i xu\u00e2n K\u1ef7 M\u00e3o 1999, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sau: 1. T\u1ee5c c\u00fang b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i \u1edf H\u00e1t M\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00f2i. 2. T\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u1edf H\u00e1t M\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00f2 ph\u1ee5ng Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng. 3. B\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i c\u00fang xong l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh linh thi\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9, th\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9, c\u1ee5 t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n... th\u1ee5 l\u1ed9c ngay t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1n (thay m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n, th\u1ee5 l\u1ed9c Th\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y kh\u01b0\u1edbc). 202","36 danh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Long - H\u00e0 N\u00f4i 4. D\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng H\u00e1t (s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i. Song hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00ecnh N\u1ed9i \u1edf x\u00e3 B\u00ecnh Minh (B\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e0), huy\u1ec7n Thanh Oai (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y, th\u00f2 L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00c2u C\u01a1. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u00ecnh N\u1ed9i, t\u1ee5c th\u1ea3 b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 t\u00edch b\u1ecdc tr\u0103m tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf tr\u0103m con. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6-3 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y v\u1ed1i t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i c\u00fang \u1edf H\u00e1t M\u00f4n), sau \u25a0\u00edhi c\u00fang t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1ea3 49 vi\u00ean b\u00e1nh xu\u00f4ng gi\u1ebfng (ao l\u00e0ng) \u0111\u00ea ghi nh\u1edb, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf con ch\u00e1u nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i con R\u1ed3ng, ch\u00e1u Ti\u00ean. 5. T\u1ee5c c\u00fang b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 nghi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 v\u00e0o nghi th\u1ee9c th\u00f2 c\u00fang Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng \u1edf H\u00e1t M\u00f4n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ee5c c\u00fang b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i, c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1ed3 c\u00fang v\u00e0 ki\u00eang k\u1ef5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 m\u1ed9c d\u1ee5c r\u01b0\u1ed1c ban \u0111\u00eam, l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf tam sinh, ki\u00eang m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00f2 t\u1ea1i di t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh, m\u00e0u \u0111en, ki\u00eang t\u00ean h\u00fay Hai B\u00e0... l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e1t M\u00f4n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay. H\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng th\u00f2 Hai B\u00e0 d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng H\u00e1t (s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y) v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng th\u00f2 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh Hai B\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u nghi l\u1ec5 l\u00fd th\u00fa m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00f2 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai 203"]