19นักการเมืองถิ่นสุราษฎร์ธานี

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. .unmsluoonul)o.,5aC!Sll:fQSS10 1!iw 1~U~1Nn],lru'ntn ~ru1ui'nH 1'11A~~YilJ~'ll!hlAmuu'Yi'i::tlnLna1 A1Yt 52 -44-1000.300 Lfl'lllJ111l'i:!1'WA1nNtl'i::~1VIU~afl 978-974-449-454-2 11~1 130 1J1Yl LlJJ;1tJ'U 2553 1.000 L~lJ YilJ~flf~~ 1 ~1'U1'UYilJ~ ii'DaYlB -fiD~avn~m'lllJ11.!n\"liJ'!I!l~thrn.,!lA~IitLLl'i~'ll1ji National Library of Thailand Cataloging in Publication Data 1'iU'i1~n,;nh1u1 litllJ11.!'lnM. Unn11Ljj!l~~U~~'r1'Jiii~111:;!Ji'n11l-- n1~LYI~~ iltl1UU~\"l~tlmnth 2553. 200'r11h 1. unn11LO!N -- f!111:;!Ji'n1U. 2. ~111:;!Ji'n 1U -- n11Ljj!l~LL!l~n11tlnrt\"l!l~ . I. i1m~!l~ . 324 .2 092 ISBN 978-974-449-454-2 Yll.An'l:t1 1fl~fi1AIIl11'i1'iVU'lii~ Lfl'lJ;:!~IIl'l 'lfl~fi1AI'I'i1V11V 1111.iitJlJ 'i'!jfllJC]I'I lll'i . tlia1~ u=ina 'lfl~A1fi(JI'i1~1;V l>l'l.tl=i'lf1 ..,~,nmLiiA 'lfl~fi1A11111V1'lV'Yi'litJ LYl'YiUqjqj1 NUPi~ ~1V1'lV1VUV1an,;nh1tJ1 flllJ1'4'i'n,; Ntl1::il1U~1U u cUn!!01'1JVU ~nfl'i'(JI'ULlJD NWlJ~NL11'1:ttu1 ~muu~1::tlmna1 4'.-.wm.L.-.EJ Nmuu'Yi'l::tlmna1 f!UV'l1'lf01'lLilNlJ'Yi'l::LnEI'l~ 80 'Yi'l'l1;1., fl1fl1'lii .ffu 5 ~fl'D~ 120 VI~ 3 tl'U'ULL~~llllJ'U!: LL'll1~~~Afl~iifl~ L'D(JIVIan~ n~~LYl'Yi., 10210 1Yl'il'l'Yivi' o-2141-9600 1mA1'l 0-2143-8177 h t t p : / /w w w .kpi .ac.th - ~.. VIVO. n'l'l0lJfl01'lfilJ~ Tel/Fax : 02-932-4911 , 02-932-5433 'IUI'I'IYI E-mail : [email protected]

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ABSTRACT This research is carried out to learn of 1) the network and relations of the politicians, 2) the roles these politicians have taken and their relationships with the political parties, and 3) the political campaign performance of the Surat Thani politicians. 4) the acknowledge backgrounds and works of local politicians. As a qualitative research, the key tools ap- plied comprised ideologies, theories, and related researches. Moreover, a number of people concerned with these politi- cians as well as Surat Thani general people were interviewed for their politicians' backgrounds, networks and relations they have had with these politicians, techniques employed to cam- paign for votes, and the parties being elected in Surat Thani. It was found that, regarding their background, most of these politicians have been local politicians under Phak Prachathipat or the Democrat Party. The party, one of the oldest existing parties in the country, was founded long ago. It has been distinctive and obtrusive policies. Hence the party has a lot of both adherents and partisans. What's more, the party can truly act for the people when in trouble. With regard to the network and relations with the party, the politicians have established such a good relationships with their party in the way of political successors or relatives the ones having been fastened on to the Democrat Party. Those who want to be local politicians are to be picked and chosen by the party; this conforms to party's motto: \"The party picks out its repre- sentatives and people decided on the party.\" In addition, the research revealed that the local politicians have organized

their widespread and strong connection with people in all areas; canvassers have been formed; in each area there are those standing in for the politicians, the ones who help render very powerful and sincere networks, and thus establish a fairly foothold. In view of campaigning for votes, they employ about the same method: making a regular visit to the people in each locality. This is done not only during the time of campaign for votes. Working that hard, together with its tak- ing part in any activities hold in the areas religious rites of passage or festivals organized according to various. occa- sional customs and traditions, for example it pays off. How- ever participation is considered only one of canvassing ways. When opportunities allow, the party organizes a formal ad- dress to the public in the town of Surat Thani. With all these activities and performances, the residents of Surat Thani in all ages felt tied up with the Democrat Party. Any politicians moving out of the Democrat Party would not be elected; however, when he or she moves back, then he or she will be re-elected. It, therefore, can be safely concluded that the people of Surat Thani have both trust and confidence on the Demo- crat Party. The attachment the residents of Surat Thani have had for the politicians come more through the party than that from the politicians. No wonder. in almost all national elec- tions and in all ages, the only party winning the Surat Thani people's heart has been the Democrat Party.

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