Body System Flipbook

Bunke Onyekwelu 4A Ms Kuberski Body Systems Flipbook

Table of Contents Integumentary system Musculoskeletal System Nervous System Special Senses Circulatory System Respiratory System Digestive System Urinary System Reproductive System

Function: include Integumentary System VOCABULARY: protection, the maintenance of body DISEASES: SKIN: The skin is made up of three temp., excretion and the Burns- injuries to skin tissue by heat contact layers, of tissue the epidermis, perception of stimuli Keloid- a abnormal raised thickened scar dermis and the subcutaneous layer. Gangrene- death of tissue due to loss of blood HAIR: any of the fine threadlike CAREERS supply, followed by bacteria infection. strands growing from the skin of Dermatologist- is a Ringworm- a skin infection caused by fungus humans, mammals, and some other physician who diagnoses animals and treats conditions and Derm/o, dermat/o- skin NAILS: The third accessory organ of diseases of the skin, hair, kerat/o-hard horn shaped tissue the skin is the nail;made of keratin and nails xer/o- dry KERATIN: a fibrous, water-repellent Dermatology Nurse xanth/o- yellowish protein Practitioner- Np erthr/o- red DERMIS: AKA corium lies directly perform many of same pedicu/o- below the epidermis tasks as physicians onych/o- nail EPIDERMIS: the outermost layer of myc/o- fungus the skin pil/o- hair; hair follicle SWEAT GLANDS: are tiny, coiled lip/o- fat glands located in the dermis rhytid/o- wrinkle SUBCUTANEOUS LAYER: is the albin/o- white deepest layer of the skin ECZEMA: acute inflammatory skin disease characterized by redness, itchiness, edema, and swelling ACNE: Inflammation disorder of oil glands and produces pimples 3

Function: The VOCABULARY: musculoskeletal system provides form, support, FLAT BONE: Protects vital organs EX: stability, and movement to the body. Musculoskeletal System cranium, sternum. IRREGULAR BONE: unusual or CAREERS Sport Medicine DISEASES: complex shape EX: Vertebrae, coccyx Physician- treats and prevents sport related Greenstick- incomplete fracture where bone bends SPRAIN: Overstretching of tearing to injuries of the bones the ligament joints and muscles. but doesn't break. Chiropractor- treats FRACTURE: Breaks bone illness and injury of the Comminuted fracture- crushed or splintered bone BONES: Riged dense organs that neuromusculoskeletal Tetany- state of sustained muscle spasm protects and support the body. system which includes nerves, muscles, Ringworm- a skin infection caused by fungus FRONTALIS: Raises eyebrows: ligaments, and tendons my/o-muscle wrinkles forehead. myelo-bone marrow DELTOID:Adducts, flexes, extend and rotates arm. oste/o- bone MUSCLES: Body tissue made up of cost/o- rib fiber that are held together by crani/o-skull connective tissue. -pexi- surgical fixation TENDONS: A bond of fibrous tissue chondr/o- cartilage that connects muscle to bone. arthr/o-joint SKELETAL MUSCLES: voluntary muscles attached to bone; also called -plegia- paralysis striated muscle. kinesi/o- movement

Function: Sensory input- VOCABULARY: electrical impulse sent from sensory organs to the NEURON: basic cell of the nervous CNS. Integration- the CNS processes and interprets Nervous System system the information. Motor BRAIN: The small fragile organ is the Output- after swiftly processing and DISEASES: master commander of the nervous interpreting the sensory Dyslexia- Learning disorder causing one to have system input, the CNS transmit difficulty recognizing and understanding written OCCIPITAL LOBE: controls visión messages of effectors language. PONS: connects the cerebellum to the rest of brain CAREERS Neurologist- a physician Bulimia nervosa- Eating disorder characterized by MIDBRAIN: passageway for electrical who specializes in treating disease and conditions of binge eating that is followed by included vomiting impulse the nervous system Physician TBI- Also known as a Concussion STIMULANT: increases activities in Anesthesiologist- a Seizure- disruption of electrical activity in brain the nervous system doctor who administered SEDATIVE: produces a soothing or general anesthesia neur/o- nerve tranquilizing effect encephal/o- brain CBT: mental health counseling goal is myel/o- bone marrow; spinal cord help patient gain awareness of ambul/o- dull; dim negative thoughts -esthesia- feeling: sensation SPINAL CORD: column of neural mening/o- meninges tissue psych/o- mind THALAMUS: Sensory traffic director of the brain concuss/o- shaken together; violent agitated

Function: Senses motar Special Senses VOCABULARY: stimuli , or changes in the Eye- receptor organs for sense external and internal DISEASES: of sight environment. Cataract- clouding of the lens results in low visual Ear- receptor organs for the activity. sense of hearing: balance CAREERS Glaucoma- intraocular pressure causes damage in Nose- Humans sense of smell is Ophthalmologist- retina and occipital nerve causes blindness. inferior to other animals performs eye exams and Anosmia- Loss of smell Tongue- deglutition, gustatory, diagnoses various eye Tinnitus- Sensation of spinning caused by an inner sense and mastication diseases and impairment, ear disorder or condition Cornea- transparent layer over also prescribes glasses, the iris and pupil contacts, or medication to irid/o - irus Gustatory- pertaining to taste treat eyes. -cusis- hearing Mastication- Chewing Optometrist- responsible -opia- visual condition Auricle- AKA pinna it directs for performing eye exams ot/o- ear sound to the auditory and diagnosing any injures, tympan/o- eardrum Olfactory Nerve- First cranial impairments, or diseases of opthalm/o- eye nerve the eye. -metry- process of measuring Taste Bud- tiny area that distinguish different taste.

Function: To circulate Cardiovascular System VOCABULARY: oxygen- blood Aorta- The largest artery in the throughout the body. DISEASES: body Thrombus- Inflammation of a vein caused by the Blood Pressure- Pressure CAREERS formation of a thrombus (clot). exerted by the blood against the Cardiologist- a physician Hypertension- Condition of higher non-normal wall of an artery or vein. who specializes the blood pressure. Conduction- occurs due the diagnosis and treatment Aneurysm- localized, balloon- like dilation of a conduction of electrical current. of heart diseases and blood vessel, usually an artery. Pacemaker- device implanted in conditions Angina- severe constricting pain in the chest. chest to control cardiac rhythms Cardiovascular through series of electrical Technologist- provides Cardi/o- heart discharge. assistance to doctors in angi/o- vessels (blood) Heart Transplant- the grafting of diagnosing and treating hem/o hemat/o- blood a living heart to a patient from a heart diseases and brady- slow donor, whos brain dead. condition. trachy- fast Hypotension- lower than normal thromb/o- clot blood pressure. emia- blood condition Stress Test- test how efficiently leuk/o- white the heart pumps blood. erythr/o- red Bradycardia- slow heart rate arteri/o- artery Tachycardia- fast heart rate Arrhythmia- irregular heart beat

Function: 1. Inhaling in VOCABULARY: fresh air 2. exchanging harmful carbon dioxide Respiratory System Mouth/Nose- filters, warms, and for life sustaining humidifies inhaled air. oxygen between tiny air sacs. 3. exhaling air. DISEASES: Pharynx- transport air, liquids, and Sleep Apnea- periodic cessation of breathing during food. CAREERS sleep. Larynx- box of cartilage that Perfusionist- vital in Rales- abnormal crackling sound heard during contains vocal cords. open heart surgerys; manages the heart lung auscultation of the lungs while patient is breathing. Trachea- 10-12 in. flexible tube machine during that carries air into chest activity. operation Asthma- sudden periodic attacks of dyspnea Thoracic Surgeon- a Epiglottis- leaf like structure that medical doctor who accumulated by wheezing. performs surgical Sputum- mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract covers the larynx to keep food procedures on organs in the chest. bronch/o- bronchus from entering the larynx. cyan/o- blue Bronchi- 2 tubes that carry air laryng/o- larynx from the trachea to the lungs -oxia- oxygen Lungs- 2 spongy organs location in oxy- containing oxygen thoracic cavity and 02 to blood pleur/o- pleura Alveoli- tiny air sac in the lungs pneum/o- lung air that allow the exchange of 02 and pulmon/o- lung CO2. thorac/o- chest Inspiration- breathing in trache/o- trachea Expiration- breathing out

Function: Ingestion, VOCABULARY: digestion, absorption, elimination Digestive System Mastication- act of chewing Teeth- hard structures in the CAREERS Dentist- specialized in cBoIGDDeBosruEiIoSanSwlRpir-sEmaDrthsAhitypai-eSeamgabrE-atuyapgi-Ssocasto:kotnbrowm.ngoaoisnlrrsdagmrflweaolidltywhiafrofrroefhqoseudtaoe,tmnhbtelaoencalhiptmiauncirgnigd,aicnstirgioannmtoopftinhlogeo, asendGTcFaAcmbahnoeramoereuuclbuaylwesnboktlsgihaldhn-a-syogtwdehdhw.dae-ranaselhtpttreobees-lfrspieaenfsixaodppbkoshderdieylonlsaiewndikdcniyadgtolfoehuosrwrootnimduognbohyuatnhd the diagnosis, cholecyst/o- gallbladder prevention, and Enamel- hard covering treatment of condition enter/o- small intestine and diseases of the Colon- Water is absorbed here and mouth and gums. col/o, colon/o- large intestine Bariatrics- is considered the remaining waste material is with the prevention and control of obesity. hepat/o- liver stored as feces before being gastr/o- stomach removed by defecation. or/o- mouth Stomach- Produces gastric fluids -pepsia- digestion that aids in digestion. chol/e- gall; bile Deglutination- act of swallowing proct/o- rectum of fatty foods and stores bile

Function: Filtration, VOCABULARY: waste storage and excretion, hormone Urinary System Ureters- the duct by which urine production, and homeostasis passes from the kidney to the bladder. maintenance. DISEASES: Urethra- the duct which urine is CAREERS Dysuria- difficult or painful urination Urologist- released out of the body from the a physician who bladder specializes in diseases of the urinary system and Diabetes- A condition characterized by excessive Renal medulla- is the innermost part the male’s reproductive tract. amounts of urine. of the kidney. Dialysis Technician- operates machines that Renal failure-kidney disease or damage results in Kidneys-filter waste materials out of remove metabolic waste products and excess impaired filtration of waste products from the blood. the blood and pass out as urine. fluids from the blood of Hormone production- produces patients whose kidneys UTI-Infection that usually originates in the are not functioning hormones to help regulate the body properly. bladder,causing symptoms such as pain or burning Urine- typically yellowish fluid stored with urination in the bladder and leaves through the -cele- hernia;swelling:protrusion urethra -lysis- breakdown;separation Urinary bladder- stores urine, cyst/o- cyst;fluid sac; bladder allowing urination to be controlled nephr/o- kidney Filtration-is the mass movement of ren/o- kidney water and solutes from plasma to the -uria- urination renal tubule -pexy- surgical fixation; to bind -ectasis- dialation Renal cortex- the outer portion of pyel/o- renal pelis the kidney Medullary- relating to the inner region of an organ, tissue, or structure

Function: is the VOCABULARY: biological system made up of all the anatomical Reproductive System Placenta- organ that forms in the organs involved in sexual uterus to nourish the fetus reproduction. DISEASES: Ovaries- produce ova and female CAREERS Prostate Cancer- tumor of the prostate hormones Gynecologist- is a Anorchia- congenital absence of one or both testes Uterus- protects and supports the medical specialist who Stillbirth- death and delivery of the fetus after the developing child. provides healthcare or a twentieth week of pregnancy. Vagina- used for sexual intercorce, woman during Miscarriage- loss of a fetus before it it viable childbirth, and menstral flow pregnancy, Ovulation- release of a mature childbirth,and the postnatal period. cervic/o- neck: cervic egg Oncologist- diagnosing salping/o- fallopian tube Testicles- produces sperm and the the cancer,determining ov/o- ovum male hormones the course of orchid/o- testicle Seman- sperm- containing flud treatment,and following oophor/o- ovary expelled during sexual intercourse up with the patient after men/o-menstruation Scrotum- sac-like pouch that treatment. mamm/o- breast protects the test gynec/o- female: woman Seminal vesicles- produces colp/o- vagina semen prostat/o- prostate gland Prostate Gland- secretes a fluid that lowers the acidity of semen.

Sources MY source is my Medical Terminology Notes.