Cause & Effect PDF

UNIT 4 Cause and Effect ความสมั พนั ธข์ องเหตแุ ละผล

What is Cause and Effect • Cause and effect is a relationship between events or things, where one is the result of the other or others. This is a combination of action and reaction เหตแุ ละผลคอื ความสมั พนั ธร์ ะหวา่ ง เหตกุ ารณห์ รอื สงิ่ ตา่ งๆโดยทหี่ นึ่งเป็ นผลมา จากอกี เหตกุ ารณห์ นึ่งหรอื อนื่ ๆ นี่คอื การ รวมกนั ของการกระทาและปฏกิ ิรยิ า 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 2

VOCABULARY WORDS • cause สาเหตุ • Nobel Prize รางวลั โนเบล • effect ผลกระทบ • Alzheimer อลั ไซเมอร ์ • lawn mower เครอื่ งตดั หญา้ • suffered ไดร้ บั ความเดอื ดรอ้ น • dig ขดุ • impure ไม่บรสิ ทุ ธิ ์ • rocker เกา้ อโี้ ยก • parasites ปรสติ • match การจบั คู่ 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 3

What is Cause and Effect • What is a CAUSE? – It is what makes something happen. มนั คอื สงิ่ ทที่ าใหบ้ างสงิ่ เกดิ ขนึ้ • What is an EFFECT? – It is what happens. มนั คอื สงิ่ ทเี่ กดิ ขึ้ (Example: The floor was wet so, I slipped and fell.) 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 4

The boy was grounded because he cheated on a test. What happened first? What happened second? The boy cheated on a test. The boy was grounded. (This is the cause) (This is the effect) 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 5

Two things have to happen in a cause and effect sentence! • A CAUSE is what makes something happen. • An EFFECT is what happens as a result of the cause. • Look at the pictures below. • What is the cause?_T_h_e_n_e_ed_le_________ • What will be the effect?_T_h_e _ba_ll_o_on__w_ill_p_o_p__ 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 6

Look at the pictures below. Match the CAUSE with the EFFECT • Cause • Effect GREAT JOB!! 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 7

Drill: Match each cause on the left with an effect on the right. 1. It was raining outside. Flowers began to grow. 2. Nana plants seeds in the garden. We pulled out an umbrella. 3.All the clothes were dirty. She answered it. 4. The phone rang. He had nothing to wear. 5. My lawn mower was out of gas. I couldn’t cut the grass. 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 8

Remember these tips… • The CAUSE happens FIRST – Ask yourself, what had to happen first? • The EFFECT happens SECOND – Ask yourself, what happened last? • Also: C before E (In the alphabet) – Cause before Effect! • Look for clue words – Because, since, so, on account of, due to the fact/due to, therefore 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 9

Certain words join cause and effect sentences. I bought Dan a present BECAUSE it was his birthday. - What is the cause? _I_t w__as__D_a_n’_s_b_ir_t_hd_a_y_ - What is the effect? I_b_o_u_g_h_t_h_im__a_p_r_es_e_n_t - What is the word that join the cause and effect? _B_e_c_au_s_e_ 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 10

What other words help to join cause and effect sentences? • The ice cream was melting AS A RESULT OF the hot weather. – What is the cause?__T_h_e_h_o_t _w_e_at_h_e_r ___ – What is the effect?_T_h_e__ic_e_c_re_a_m__m_e_lt_ed_ – What is the joining clue word?_A__s _a_re_s_u_lt_o_f_ 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 11

Which words join the cause and effect parts of a sentence? • I told Ellen to come home because it was time for dinner. _b_e_c_a_u_se___ • The school was closed yesterday on account of the snowy weather. _o_n_a_c_c_o_u_n_t _o_f • Sara could not go to the party due to the fact that she was sick. d_u_e__to__th_e__fa_c_t_ • I saved ten dollars as the result of putting one dollar in my bank every week._a_s_t_h_e_r_e_su_l_t_o_f 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 12

Which words join the cause and effect parts of a sentence? 1. She was very tired as a result of working late. 2. They cannot go to the cinema because it is too late. 3. Due to the bad weather, the match was cancelled. 4. Mary studied hard for the English exam. Therefore, she got an A+. 5. The picnic was cancelled since the rain was coming. 6. Dr. Smith won a Nobel Prize due to the fact that he discovered a cure for Alzheimer. 7. She suffered from parasites on account of the impure water in her village. MAPTAP 2004 13 8/7/2021

Identify the cause in the sentence. 1. It got dark because the sun went down. 2. My sister was scared of the mouse, so she yelled for help. 3. The dog dug a hole so he could bury his bone. 4. Mark was tired, so he fell asleep in class. 5. If you study hard, you will pass the test. 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 14

Identify the effect in the sentence. 1. When the light said, “walk”, the man crossed the street. 2. The boy was surprised when the rocker began to move. 3. My mom was hot, so she turned on the fan. 4. The player was angry, so he jumped on the referee. 5. When the wolf left, the pig popped his head out of can. 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 15

Determine the cause and effect in the following sentences. 1. We didn’t have school on Monday because we had 8 inches of snow. 2. Alyssa was very tired, so she went to bed early. 3. Becky’s flowers died because she forgot to water them. 4. John ate three hot dogs for lunch because he was very hungry. 5. We ran out of milk so we had to drink water for dinner. 6. A boy kicked the ball as a result it rolled. 7. Due to Carl’s laziness, he did not pass the English test. 8. The picnic was cancelled since the rain was coming. 9. The poor parents could not support the baby. Therefor they sent him to an orphanage. 1. I arrived at the airport late, so I missed my flight. 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 16

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EFFECT 3 EFFECT 2 EFFECT 1 CAUSE EFFECT 4 EFFECT 5 EFFECT 6 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 19

EARTHQUAKE 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 20

Individual task: Directions: Choose only one and create an Effects for the following Causes using the Fishbone Diagram: Cause 1: Getting enough sleep Cause 2: Attachment to Electronic Gadgets Cause 3: Studying hard Cause 4: Covid-19 Cause 5: Being happy Cause 6: Impact of drug use on human body Cause 7: Pollution Cause 8: Online Dating Cause 9: Internet influence on kids Cause 10: Telling lies 8/7/2021 MAPTAP 2004 21