Review

Med-term Review Himaja Penthala 4B Health Science Mr.Pickett

Integumentary Function: is a protective barrier for the body and Diseases & Disorders: System contains the body fluid, also regulated body temp. ● Acne: pimples on face Vocab: ● Hives:red, raise itch ● Warts: grow, bump, virus ● derm/o, dermat/o: skin ● melanoma/ skin cancer: abnormal ● kerat/o: horny tissue, cornea ● xer/o: dry skin cell growth ● erythr/o: red ● myc/o: fungus Healthcare Careers: ● pil/o: hair ● lip/o: fat, lipid ● Dermatologist: skin doctor ● albin/o: white ● Cosmetologist: face doctor ● melan/o: black ● onchy/o: nail ● myc/o: fungus ● pil/o: hair ● lip/o: fat ● rhytid/o: wrinkle ● albin/o: white Key Terms: ● Epidermis: top layer of skin ● Basal layer: deepest layer ● Melanocytes: produces melanin to protect from UV rays ● Dermis: middle layer ● Collagen fibers: strong fibers proteins ● Hair fibers: composed of keratin ● Sebaceous glands: secretes oil ● Sweat glands: sudoriferous glands, secretes sweat ● carcin/o: cancer ● cutane/o: skin

Musculoskeletal Function: enables actios, movement, System Vocab: ● my/o: muscle ● myel/o: spinal cord, bone marrow ● oste/o: bone ● crani/o: cranium, skull ● -pexy: surgical fixation ● arthr/o: joint ● -plegia: paralysis ● cost/o: ribs ● kinesi/o: movement Key Terms: ● chondr/o: cartilage ● Joint: the point where 2 or more bones meet ● Thoracic cage: skeleton of chest ● Long bones: mostly compact ● Short bones: mostly sponge ● Flat bones: bones that are flat ● Irregular bones: bones unlike any other bones in your body ● Ligaments: connects bone to bone ● Cardiac muscle: high endurance and in the heart ● Skeletal muscle: voluntary, high strength Diseases & Disorders: ● Osteoarthritis: damage joints ● Tendonitis: inflammation tendon ● Carpal tunnel syndrome: squeezed wrist stuff ● Osteoporosis:bone low mass Healthcare Careers: ● Musculoskeletal Radiologist: can xray bones and muscle stuff ● Physical Therapist: helpps ease pain regarding muscles and bones

Nervous Function: communicate with all Diseases & Disorders: System surroundings in and out. ● Alzheimer's: memory loss old Vocab & Key Terms: ● Meningitis: inflammation meninges ● Cerebral palsy: child development ● nuer/o: nerve, brain ● encephal/o: brain disorder brain ● myel/o: bone marrow/ spinal cord ● Bell’s palsy: half face muscle weakness ● ambul/o: to walk ● -esthesia: weakness Healthcare Careers: ● mening/o: meninges/ membrane ● psych/o: mind/ mental ● Neurologist: Brain doctor ● concuss/o: shaken, tgather, ● Psychologist: Helps with mental violently agitated ● CNS: central spinal system ● PNS: peripheral spinal system ● cerebell/o: cerebellum ● cerebr/o: cerebrum ● pont/o: pons ● thalam/o: thalamus ● vertebr/o: vertebrae ● -algia: pain ● comat/o: deep; sleep; coma ● -algesia: sensitivity ●

Special Senses Function: detect environmental Diseases & Disorders: stimuli and send to brain ● Cataracts: cloud area Key Terms: ● Visual Impairment: blind can't ● irid/o: iris see well ● -cusis: hearing ● Deafness: no hearing ● -opia: sight ● Strabismus: cross eye ● ot/o: ear ● tympan/o: tympanic HealthCare Career: ● ophthalm/o:: eye ● -metry: measurement ● Ophthalmologist: eye doctor ● ENT: ear/ nose/ throat doc Vocabulary: ● blephar/o: eyelid ● cre/o: pupil ● corne/o: cornea ● lacrim/o: tear/ tear sac ● glauc/o: grey ● kerat/o: horney, tissue, hard, cornea ● ocul/o:: eye ● phot/o: light ● presby/o: old age ● scot/o: darkness

Cardiovascular Function:keeps oxygenated blood flowing Health Care Careers: System through and to all parts of body and waste filtration ● Cardiac Surgeon: heart surgeries ● Cardiovascular Technician: tech Key terms: equipment related to heart ● crdi/o: heart ● angi/o: vessel Disease & Disorders: ● hem/o, hemat/o: blood ● Brady-: slow ● Coronary Artery Disease: blood vessel ● Tacy-: fast damage ● thromb/o: clot ● -emia: blood condition ● Cardiomyopathy:heart muscle damage/ ● leuk/o: white disorder ● erythr/o: red ● arteri/o: artery ● Cardiac Arrest: sudden loss of heart function ● Stroke: brain damage caused by inadequate blood supply. Vocabulary: ● aort/o: aorta,largest artery ● phleb/o: vein ● Vascul/o: blood vessel ● venul/o: venule ● coron/o:heart ● peri- : through ● Endo-: in ● -lystic: pertaining breakdown ● -stenosis: hardening, narrowing ● coagul/o: coagulation,clotting

Respiratory Function: organs and tissues help you Diseases & Disorders: System breathe ● Asthma: difficulty breathing Key Terms: ● Lung cancer: cancer in lungs ● Pneumonia: infection causes ● bronch/o: bronchus ● cyan/o: blue airsawc to fill w/ pus ● laryng/o: larynx/voice box ● COPD: lung diseases! Block ● -oxia: oxygen ● Oxy-: oxygen airway ● -pleura: pleara, pleural cavity ● pneum/o: lungs Health Care Careers: ● Pulmon/o: pulmonary ● thorac/o: chest ● Pulmonologist: respiratory ● trache/o: trachea physician Vocabulary:; breathing ● Respiratory therapist: therapy for critical respiratory conditions ● -pnea: breathing ● -pharyng/o: pharynx/ throat ● -capnia: carbon dioxide ● sinos/o: sinuses ● -phoniaL voice ● alveol/o: alveolus ● g;loss/o:tongue ● nas/o: nose ● rhin/o: ● Nose ● lob/o:lobe

Digestive Function: responsible for turning food Diseases & Disorders: System into nutrients ● GERD: gastroesophageal Key Terms: reflux disease ● cholecyst/o: gallbladder ● PUD: pepticular disease ● enter/o: intestines ● IBD: inflammatory bowel ● colon/o, col/o: colon/large disease intestines ● Gluten Sensitivity and Celiac ● hepat/o: liver ● gastr/o: stomach Disease: diarrhea, bloating, ● or/o: mouth abdominal pain caused by or ● -pepsia: digestion comes with gluten sensitivity ● chole/o: bile ● proct/o: rectem/ anus Health Care Careers: Vocabulary:; ● Dietetic Assistant: food prep, help patients with menus, work ● bil/i: bile, gall with/uner dietician ● cec/o: cecum (first part of ● Gastroenterologist: physician colon) specializes in gastrointestinal ● cyst/o: cyst, fluid sac diseases ● duoden/o:duodenum (first part of large intestine) ● esophag/o: esophagus ● gingiv/o: gums ● ile/o: ileum ● inguin/o: groin ● lith/o: stone ● pancreat/o: pancreas

Urinary System Function: filter blood and excrete waste Diseases & Disorders: as a by product. ● Kidney stones: severe pain in Key Terms: the abdomen, nausea ● -cele: hernia; swelling; ● Urinary Incontinence no protrusio bladder control ● -lysis:breakdown ● Chronic Kidney disease: ● cyst/o: cyst, fluid sac, bladder gradual loss of kidney function ● nephr/o: kidney ● ren/o: kidney ● Interstitial Cystitis:chronic ● -uria: urination; condition of painful bladder condition urine Health Care Careers: ● -pexy: surgical fixation ● -ectasis: dilation, dilatation, ● Urologist: diagnose and treat urologic case: medical help to widening patients with kidney issues ● pyel/o: renal pelvis ● Nephrologist: medical help to Vocabulary:; patients with kidney issues. ● cal/i:calyx ● glomerul/o: glomerulus ● luth/o: stone ● meat/o: meatus ● olig/o:scanty(very small) ● peritone/o: peritoneum ● trigon/o: trogone (region of bladder ) ● ureter/o: ureter ● urethr/o: urethra ● vesic/o:urinary bladder

Reproductive Function: to produce healthy offspring Diseases & Disorders: System Key Terms: ● STDs: sexually transmitted diseases ● cervic/o: cervix ● salping/o: eustachian tube; ● Male Infertility: unable to produce children, infertile fallopian tube sperm ● ov/o: ovum ● orchid/o: testicle ● Endometriosis: inside tissue ● oophor/o: ovary grow outside uterus ● nen/o: menses, menstruation ● maamm/o:breast ● Uterine fibroids: non ● gynec/o: gynecology, women cancerous growths in the ● colp/o: vagina uterus ● prostate/o: prostate gland Health Care Careers: Vocabulary:; ● Gynecologist: women doctor ● chori/o: chorion ● Obstetrician:childbirth time ● epipsi/o: vulva ● fet/o: fetus doctor ● hymen/o: hymen ● hyster/o: treus ● lact/o: milk ● nat/i: childbirth ● Neo-:new ● -cyesis: stage of pregnancy ● -parum: childbirth