(Ä) 'kjhj esa vkWDlhtu osQ okgd dkSu&ls jDr d.k gksrs gSa\\ (i) 'osr jDr d.k (ii) yky jDr d.k (iii) gheksXyksfcu (p) 'osr jDr d.k D;k djrs gSa\\ (i) 'kjhj esa vkWDlhtu igq¡pkrs gSaA (ii) gesa chekfj;ksa ls cpkrs gSaA (iii) jDr dk FkDdk tekrs gSaA (N) pksV yxus ij jDr dk FkDdk tekus dk dk;Z dkSu djrk gS\\ (i) vkWDlhtu (ii) foVkfeal (iii) gheksXyksfcu (t) dkSu&ls jDr lewg dk jDr lHkh jDr lewg osQ yksxksa dks p<+k;k tk ldrk gS\\ (i) , ikWft+fVo (ii) ch ikWft+fVo (iii) vks ikWft+fVo okD; esa oqQN 'kCn tksM+s esa vkrs gSaA mUgsa 'kCn&;qXe dgrs gSaA ¯gnh Hkk\"kk esa vusd izdkj osQ 'kCn&;qXe gSaµ iqu#fDr okys lekukFkhZ ;k leku oxZ okys foykse [kq'kh&[kq'kh fj'rs&ukrs lq[k&nq[k pyrs&pyrs vkl&ikl fnu&jkr lkFkZd ,oa fujFkZd fujFkZd ijlxZ lfgr pk;&ok; rkcM+&rksM+ oqQN&u&oqQN [kkuk&okuk vuki&'kuki dHkh&u&dHkh 1- uhps fn, 'kCn&;qXeksa ls okD; cukdj fyf[k,µ /hjs&/hjs µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
ckr&ckr ij µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [kkuk&ihuk µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vkuk&tkuk µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pyrs&pyrs µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- uhps fn, 'kCnksa esa bZ izR;; okys 'kCnksa ij yxkb,µ nkuh /ksrh iksrh lqLrh pqLrh 'kjkjrh iqQrhZ eLrh vuqefr Kkuh 3- oxZ&igsyh ls lekukFkhZ 'kCn <w¡<+dj fyf[k,µ µ --------------------- MkWDVj µ --------------------- rjy µ --------------------- vkgkj µ --------------------- fnu µ --------------------- jgL; µ --------------------- vpsr µ --------------------- LowQy • ;fn fdlh pksfVy O;fDr dks le; ij vLirky u igq¡pk;k tk losQ rks D;k gksxk\\ • ;fn fdlh LoLFk&euq\"; dks fdlh ykbykt chekjh ls xzLr jksxh dk jDr p<+k fn;k tk, rks D;k gksxk\\ jDr 81
• fo'o CyM&cSad osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh ,d=k dhft,A jDrnku f'kfoj dk vk;kstu dc] dgk¡ vkSj oSQls fd;k tkrk gS\\ • jDr laca/h chekfj;ksa dh lwph cukb,A muls cpko vkSj mipkj dh tkudkjh Hkh ,d=k dhft,A • fp=k ns[kdj viuh mÙkj iqfLrdk esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,µ • ;fn [ksyrs le; vkiosQ fe=k dks pksV yx tk, vkSj jDr rs”kh ls cg jgk gks rks vki D;k djsaxs\\ • ;fn vkidk NksVk HkkbZ@cgu [kkus&ihus esa LoPNrk dk è;ku u j[krk gks rks vki D;k djsaxs\\ 82 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
12 er ck¡Vks bulku dks eafnj&eLkftn&fxjtk?kj us ck¡V fy;k Hkxoku dksA /jrh ck¡Vh lkxj ck¡Vk er ck¡Vks bulku dksAA vHkh jkg rks 'kq: gqbZ gS eaf”ky cSBh nwj gSA mft;kyk egyksa esa canh gj nhid etcwj gSAA feyk u lwjt dk lans'kk gj ?kkVh&eSnku dksA /jrh ck¡Vh lkxj ck¡Vk er ck¡Vks bulku dksAA vc Hkh gjh&Hkjh /jrh gS Åij uhy forku gSA ij u I;kj gks rks tx lwuk tyrk jsfxLrku gSAA • cPpkas dks fey&tyq dj jgus dh lh[k nas vkjS crk,¡ fd dVV~ jiFa kh gkus k cgrq ?kkrd fln/~ gkrs k gAS vr% dVV~ jrk dks R;kxdj lgtrk dks viukuk pkfg,A iRz ;ds /eZ eas vPNh ckras gkrs h g]aS mUgas viukuk pkfg,A • cPpksa esa ijksidkj dh Hkkouk txk,¡A mUgsa le>k,¡ fd ftl izdkj izÑfr ge ls fcuk oqQN ek¡xs viuk lc oqQN yqVk nsrh gS] mlh izdkj euq\"; dks Hkh fdlh izdkj dh vis{kk u j[kdj nwljksa osQ dke vkuk pkfg,A 90 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
vHkh I;kj dk ty nsuk gS gj I;klh pV~Vku dksA /jrh ck¡Vh lkxj ck¡Vk er ck¡Vks bulku dksAA lkFk mBsa lc rks igjk gks lwjt dk gj n~okj ijA gj mnkl vk¡xu dk gd gks f[kyrh gqbZ cgkj ijAA jkSan u ik,xk fiQj dksbZ ekSle dh eqldku dksA /jrh ck¡Vh lkxj ck¡Vk er ck¡Vks bulku dksAA µfou; egktu ck¡Vuk µ foHkkftr djuk bulku µ euq\"; jkg µ ekxZ canh µ oSQnh lans'kk µ lans'k] [kcj forku µ foLrkj igjk µ fuxjkuh] ns[kjs[k gd µ vf/dkj cgkj µ lq[kn okrkoj.k jkSanuk µ oqQpyuk er ck¡Vks bulku dks 91
1- if<+, vkSj cksfy,µ jsfxLrku I;klh ekSle vk¡xu eLkftn eafty 2- lkspdj crkb,µ (d) bulku dks ck¡Vus dk D;k vFkZ gS\\ ([k) bulku us fdl&fdl dks ck¡V fy;k gS\\ (x) /jrh vkSj lkxj dks ck¡Vus ls dfo dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\\ 1- uhps fn, iz'uksa osQ mÙkj ,d 'kCn esa fyf[k,µ --------------------------- (d) dfo fdls ugha ck¡Vuk pkgrk gS\\ --------------------------- ([k) ?kkVh&eSnku dks fdldk lans'kk ugha feyk gS\\ (x) dfo I;klh pVV~ kukas dks fdldk ty nus s dh ckr dj jgk g\\S --------------------------- (?k) f[kyrh gbq Z cgkj ij fdloQs gd dh ckr dh xbZ g\\S ----------------------------------- 2- uhps fn, iz'uksa osQ y?kq mÙkj nhft,µ (d) m---t--k-y---s --o--sQ---c--an--h---c--u--u--s--l---s -d---f-o-----d---k--D--;---k--r--k-R-i--;---Z -g---S\\-------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) -I-;--k-j---o--sQ---f-c--u--k---g--j--h-&--H-k-j--h---/--j--r--h---f-d---l--e--sa--c--n--y-----t---kr--h---g--S\\---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 92 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
(x) iafDr;ksa dk HkkokFkZ le>kb,µ (i) vHkh jkg rks 'kq: gqbZ gS] eafty cSBh nwj gSA mft;kyk egyksa esa canh] gj nhid etcwj gSA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (ii) lkFk mBsa lc rks igjk gks lwjt dk gj n~okj ijA gj mnkl vk¡xu dk gd gks f[kyrh gqbZ cgkj ijA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (iii) jkSan u ik,xk fiQj dksbZ ekSle dh eqldku dksA /jrh ck¡Vh lkxj ck¡Vk er ck¡Vks bulku dksA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3- fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mÙkj fyf[k,µ vc Hkh gjh&Hkjh /jrh gS Åij uhy forku gSA er ck¡Vks bulku dks 93
ij u I;kj gks rks tx lwuk tyrk jsfxLrku gSAA vHkh I;kj dk ty nsuk gS gj I;klh pV~Vku dksA èkjrh ck¡Vh lkxj ck¡Vk er ck¡Vks bulku dks (d) dddfffooorr kkµ o µ- -d-----f--o--------d------k------u----k--e--------f--y------f--[----k--,----A-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) d----f-o----f-d---l--o--sQ---f-c---u--k--t---x----d---k-s --l--wu--k---c--r--k---j-g--k---g--S\\-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) I;kj osQ fcuk D;k ty jgk gS\\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) I;kj dk ty fdls nsuk gS\\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Ä) dfo fdls u ck¡Vus dks dg jgk gS\\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- leku vFkZ okys 'kCnksa dks lekukFkhZ ;k i;kZ;okph 1- uhps fn, 'kCnksa osQ lekukFkhZ 'kCn fyf[k,µ 'kCn dgrs gSaA Hkxoku µ ------------------ ------------------------------------ /jrh µ ------------------ ------------------ lkxj µ ------------------ jkg µ ------------------ ------------------ 94 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
lwjt µ ------------------ ------------------------------------ bulku µ ------------------ ------------------ ty µ ------------------ tx µ ------------------ ------------------ 2- uhps fn, 'kCnksa osQ foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ canh µ ----------------------------- mtkyk µ ----------------------------- 'kq: µ ----------------------------- I;kj µ ----------------------------- I;klh µ ----------------------------- mnkl µ ----------------------------- 3- uhps fn, 'kCnksa osQ cgqopu :i ij (3) dk fpg~u yxkb,µ oqQN 'kCn lnk ,dopu esa iz;qDr gksrs gSaA mudk cgqopu :Ik ugha gksrkA (d) Hkxoku (i) Hkxoku (ii) Hkxokuksa (iii) Hkxokusa ([k) vkdk'k (i) vkdk'k (ii) vkdk'kksa (iii) vkdk'ksa (x) /jrh (i) /jfr,¡ (ii) /jrh (iii) /jfr;k¡ (?k) ty (i) ty (ii) tyksa (iii) tyksa osQ fy, • ;fn ns'kksa dh dksbZ lhek ugha gksrh vkSj lcdks izR;sd txg tkus dh iw.kZ Lora=krk gksrh rks D;k gksrk\\ D;k rc Hkh ns'k vkil esa >xM+k djrs\\ lkspdj crkb,A • euq\"; ,d cqn~f/eku izk.kh gSA mlus cqn~f/ osQ cy ij igkM+ksa ,oa leqnzksa ij Hkh jkg cuk yh gSA vkdk'k dh Å¡pkbZ Hkh euq\"; osQ fy, vNwrh ugha jghA ijarq ;g lc djosQ Hkh D;k euq\"; lq[kh gS\\ D;k og Lo;a dks csfM+;ksa esa ca/k gqvk vuqHko ugha djrk gS\\ D;k euq\"; dh cqn~f/ gh bu lc lhekvksa (ca/uksa) dk dkj.k gS\\ roZQ lfgr mÙkj nhft,A er ck¡Vks bulku dks 95
• fp=k dks ns[kdj blosQ izkÑfrd lkSan;Z dk o.kZu djrs gq, dksbZ dfork ;k vuqPNsn viuh mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k,µ • Hkxoku us euq\"; dks /jrh ij balku osQ :Ik esa HkstkA geus mls ns'k] /eZ] tkfr vkSj u tkus fdrus Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dj fn;k gSA vè;kfidk dh enn ls bl rF; dks n'kkZus okyk ,d ukVd rS;kj dj mldk eapu dhft, vkSj ukVd esa lcdks fey&tqydj jgus dh lh[k nhft,A • ;fn dksbZ tkfr èkeZ osQ uke ij viuk LokFkZ fln~èk dj jgk gks] rks vki D;k djsaxs\\ 96 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
14 ,d HksaV (MkWú vCnqy dyke o cPpksa osQ chp) vjfoan µ lcls igys vki gesa vius cpiu dh dksbZ vfoLej.kh; ?kVuk lqukb,A MkWñ vCnqy dyke µ eq>s Lej.k gS] tc eSa izkjafHkd f'k{kk xzg.k dj jgk Fkk rks gekjs f'k{kd Jh f'kolqczg~e.;e us gesa crk;k fd i{kh oSQls mM+rs gSa\\ os gesa jkes'oje osQ leqnz rV ij ys x,A ogk¡ cM+h lw{erk ls mUgksaus if{k;ksa osQ mM+us osQ ckjs esa crk;kA muosQ n~okjk fn, x, thoar mnkgj.k ls og ?kVuk esjs eu&efLr\"d esa lnSo osQ fy, cSB xbZA mlh ?kVuk ls izsfjr gksdj eSaus foKku dks viuh i<+kbZ dk fo\"k; cuk fy;kA lj;w µ i<+kbZ osQ fy, gesa dkSu&lh Hkk\"kk dks izeq[krk nsuh pkfg,\\ MkWñ vCnqy dyke µ LowQy&dkWystksa esa ekè;e osQ :i esa ekr`Hkk\"kk dk pquko fd;k tk ldrk gSA pw¡fd ;qok viuh ekr`Hkk\"kk esa gh lksprk gS vkSj mlh esa viuh ckr lgtrk ls dgus esa l{ke gksrk gSA ij blesa dksbZ nks jk; ugha fd oSf'od Lrj ij laioZQ osQ fy, gesa vaxzs”kh tSlh laioZQ Hkk\"kk dh furkar vko';drk gSA eSaus Lo;a ekè;fed f'k{kk rd dh i<+kbZ viuh ekr`Hkk\"kk osQ ekè;e ls iwjh dh tcfd dkWyst vkSj mlosQ vkxs dh i<+kbZ vaxzs”kh ekè;e ls dh gSA ,d HksaV • cPpkas dks iow Z egkefge Loñ MkñW vCnyq dyke oQs thou ls tMq h+ tkudkfj;k¡ nAas • lk{kkRdkj oSQls fy;k tkrk gS\\ ;g crkus osQ fy, d{kk esa cPpksa ls lk{kkRdkj dk vk;kstu djok,¡A 103
v'kZ µ vkidh rjg liQy cuus osQ fy, gesa D;k djuk pkfg,\\ MkWñ vCnqy dyke µ ;qokoLFkk esa dne j[krs gh vkidks vius thou dk y{; fu/kZfjr dj ysuk pkfg,A lnSo cM+k gh lkspuk pkfg,A tSls gh vkidks vius y{; dh vuqHkwfr gks] rHkh ls vkidks ml fn'kk esa iz;kl vkSj Je izkjaHk dj nsuk pkfg,A th&rksM+ ifjJe djosQ vius ekxZ ij vxzlj gksuk pkfg,A tSls&tSls vki vkxs dh vksj c<s+axs] vkidk lkeuk ck/kvksa rFkk dfBukb;ksa ls gksxkA leL;kvksa dks ijkftr djus osQ fy, vkidks vius vanj n`<+ fo'okl iSnk djuk gksxkA ;g Hkh vko';d gS fd vki fujarj Kku vftZr djrs jgsaA µ Hkkjr osQ le{k bl le; lcls cM+h pqukSrh D;k gS\\ fpjkx MkWñ vCnqy dyke µ lu~ 2020 rd Hkkjr oQks ,d fodflr jk\"Vª osQ :i esa ifjo£rr djuk gSA ns'k osQ Ms<+ vjc ls vf/d ukxfjdksa dks le`n~/ cukuk gS] mUgsa lEiUu ns[kuk gSA ;gh jk\"Vª osQ le{k lcls cM+h pqukSrh gSA µ ioz klh Hkkjrh; viuh ekrH` kfw e oQs ifz r Jn/~ k dk Hkko oQS ls ixz V dj\\as r#.k MkWñ vCnqy dyke µ Hkkjrh; ewy dk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ,d o`gn~ Hkkjrh; ifjokj dk vax gSA mls Hkkjrh; lkaLÑfrd fojklr ij xoZ gksuk pkfg,A viuh ekr`Hkwfe ls fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa tqM+s jguk gh mlosQ izfr Jn~/k dh Hkkouk dks mtkxj djrk gSA fuf'k µ ;fn lHkh cPps oSKkfud] bathfu;j] MkWDVj vkfn cuuk pkgsa rks D;k ;g mfpr gksxk\\ D;k ns'k esa fdlku] e”knwj ;k vU; {ks=kksa ls tqMs+ yksxksa dh vko';drk ugha gksxh\\ MkWñ vCnqy dyke µ fdlku] e”knwj] dykdkj vkfn lHkh gekjs jk\"Vª osQ vfHkUu vax gSaA jk\"Vª osQ fuekZ.k esa budh lsokvksa dks vuns[kk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bu {ks=kksa ls tqM+s yksxksa dks pkfg, fd os vius&vius {ks=k esa ubZ rduhd dks c<+kok nsaA vius cPpksa esa bu {ks=kksa osQ izfr #fp mRiUu djsa vkSj mudh mUufr dk ekxZ iz'kLr djsaA µ D;k fujarj c<+rh tula[;k vkSj csjks”kxkjh Hkkjr dks 2020 rd ,d jksfgr fodflr jk\"Vª cuus nsxh\\ 104 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
MkWñ vCnqy dyke µ fodkl Lo;a tula[;k o`n~f/ dks jksdus esa vpwd vkS\"kf/ dk dke djsxkA tu f'k{kk fo'ks\"kdj L=kh f'k{kk ls ^NksVk ifjokj&lq[kh ifjokj* dh ekU;rk dks cy feyrk gSA Hkkjrµ2020 dk fe'ku ;gk¡ osQ ;qokvksa dks jks”kxkj osQ i;kZIr volj lqyHk djk,xkA xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa Lojks”kxkj osQ volj iSnk fd, tk,¡xsA cM+h la[;k esa mn~;ksx&/a/s LFkkfir dj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa jks”kxkj osQ izpqj volj miyC/ djk, tk,¡xsA dkfrZd µ vkfFkZd foiUurk osQ pyrs fu/Zu Nk=k viuk y{; oSQls izkIr djsa\\ MkWñ vCnqy dyke µ bl leL;k dk ,d ljy mik; gSµ Nk=ko`fÙkA fon~;ky; esa i<+kbZ esa vPNk izn'kZu djus ij Nk=ko`fÙk fey ldrh gSA mPp f'k{kk osQ fy, cSadksa ls Í.k fy;k tk ldrk gSA Å¡pk y{; fu/kZfjr djus esa ck/k,¡ rks vkrh gh gSa ijarq dBksj ifjJe vkSj lw>cw> ls bUgsa ijkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA lksuw µ Hkkjr dks fodflr jk\"Vª cukus eas jktuhfrK D;k Hkfw edk fuHkk ldrs g\\aS MkWñ vCnqy dyke µ f”kEesnkj jktuhfrK nwjnf'kZrkiw.kZ uhfr;k¡ cukdj jk\"Vª osQ fuekZ.k esa vHkwriwoZ ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSaA ftl izdkj egkRek xka/h us jktuhfr osQ {ks=k esa lR;] v¯glk vkSj fu%LokFkZ Hkkouk dks vkxs j[kdj ns'k dks Lora=krk fnykbZ mlh izdkj orZeku jktuhfrK Hkh vius ifjJe] mRÑ\"V ,oa ikjn£'krkiw.kZ dk;Z djosQ ns'k dh turk dk ekxZn'kZu dj ldrs gSaA ns'k esa xjhch js[kk ls uhps jg jgs yksxksa osQ mRFkku osQ fy, dk;Z djosQ] mUgsa eq[; /kjk esa yk ldrs gSaA tc dksbZ O;fDr vk£Fkd :i ls =kLr ugha gksxk rHkh rks og ns'k osQ fgr esa lksp losQxkA uafnrk µ j{kk dh n`f\"V ls 2020 esa lsuk esa efgykvksa dh D;k Hkwfedk gksxh\\ MkWñ vCnqy dyke µ blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd fdlh Hkh jk\"Vª dh lqj{kk ,d egÙoiw.kZ fo\"k; gksrk gSA Hkkjr esa Hkh j{kk vuqiz;ksx osQ {ks=k dh egÙoiw.kZ izkSn~;ksfxdh osQ fodkl ij fopkj fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjr esa l'kL=k lsukvksa esa fu;qfDr osQ fy, fyax osQ vk/kj ij dksbZ HksnHkko ugha fd;k tkrkA rhuksa lsukvksa esa i;kZIr efgyk vf/dkjh fu;qDr gSaA jk\"Vªh; j{kk {kerkvksa esa o`n~f/ osQ fy, efgyk,¡ mPp Lrjh; lkefjd lsuk cgqxq.kd midj.kksa ij dk;Z djosQ Hkh viuk lg;ksx ns ldrh gSaA (lHkh cPps&èkU;okn lj) ,d HksaV 105
efLr\"d µ fnekx lgtrk µ ljyrk l{ke µ ;ksX;] leFkZ oSf'od µ fo'oO;kih furkar µ cgqr vf/d] vR;ar vxzlj µ vkxs dh vksj c<+uk fujarj µ yxkrkj lqyHk µ vklkuh ls izkIr gksus okyk izpqj µ i;kZIr 1- if<+, vkSj cksfy,µ izkjafHkd efLr\"d le`n~/ lakLÑfrd Nk=ko`fÙk 2- lkspdj crkb,µ (d) MkWú vCnqy dyke dkSu Fks\\ ([k) ns'k osQ fuekZ.k esa o`Q\"kd] Jfed ,oa dykdkjksa dk D;k ;ksxnku gS\\ (x) c<+rh tula[;k vkSj csjks”kxkjh ns'k osQ fodkl dks oSQls vo#n~/ djrh gSa\\ 1- uhps fn, iz'uksa osQ y?kq mÙkj nhft,µ (d) M---k-Wñ---v---C-n--qy-----d---y--k-e----d---k-s--f-o--K---k-u----d---h--i--<---+k-b-Z--d---j--u--s --d---h--i--zs-j-.--k-k--f-d---l-----?-k-V--u--k---l--s--f-e--y---h-\\-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) l---i--Q-y---r--k--d---h---i--zk-f-I--r---o---sQ---f-y--,----D--;--k---v---k-o--'--;--d-----g--S\\------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
(x) f--u--/--Zu----N--k-=--k--v---i--u--k---y---{-;----o---SQ-l--s--i--zk-I-r----d---j---l---d---r--s --g--Sa\\-------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) o---r--Ze--k-u----l--e--;-----e--sa --H-k-k-j--r---o---sQ---l--e--{--k---l--c---l--s --c--M--+-h--p---qu--k-Sr--h---D--;--k---g--S\\----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- uhps fn, iz'uksa osQ nh?kZ mÙkj viuh mÙkj iqfLrdk esa nhft,µ (d) c<+rh tula[;k vkSj csjks”kxkjh ij fdl izdkj fu;a=k.k fd;k tk ldrk gS\\ ([k) ns'k osQ fodkl esa ,d jktuhfrK D;k lg;ksx dj ldrk gS\\ (x) Hkkjrh; lsuk esa efgykvksa dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft,A 3- uhps fn, iz'uksa osQ mi;qDr mÙkj ij (3) dk fpg~u yxkb,µ (d) MkWñ vCnqy dyke dh izkjafHkd f'k{kk fdl Hkk\"kk esa gqbZ\\ (i) ¯gnh Hkk\"kk esa (ii) vxa ”sz kh Hkk\"kk e as (iii) ekr`Hkk\"kk esa ([k) thou dk y{; dc fu/kZfjr djuk pkfg,\\ (i) o`n~/koLFkk esa (ii) ;qokoLFkk esa (iii) ckY;koLFkk esa (x) leL;kvksa ls NqVdkjk ikus osQ fy, D;k vko';d gS\\ (i) n`<+ fo'okl iSnk djuk (ii) fujarj Kku v£tr djuk (iii) nksuksa (?k) Hkkjrµ2020 oQs fe'ku eas xkz eh.k {k=s kkas oQs fy, dkuS &lh ;kts uk r;S kj dh xbZ g\\S (i) xzkeh.k {ks=kksa ls ;qodksa dks foLFkkfir djukA (ii) xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa jks”kxkj osQ volj miyC/ djkukA (iii) xzkeh.kksa dks ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa vkj{k.k nsukA ,d HksaV 107
(Ä) i<+kbZ esa vPNk izn'kZu djus ij fu/Zu Nk=k dks D;k nh tkrh gS\\ (i) iqLrosaQ (ii) onhZ (iii) Nk=ko`fÙk (p) mPp f'k{kk osQ fy, cSadksa ls D;k fy;k tk ldrk gS\\ (i) Í.k (ii) migkj (iii) Nk=ko`fÙk (N) Hkkjrh; lsuk esa efgykvksa dh fu;qfDr fdl vkèkkj ij dh tkrh gS\\ (i) iq#\"kksa dks izkFkfedrk nsdj (ii) fcuk fdlh HksnHkko osQ (iii) n;kHkko osQ vk/kj ij fuikrµ os 'kCn tks fdlh in ;k 'kCn osQ ckn yxdj mlosQ vFkZ esa fo'ks\"k cy yk nsrs gSa] fuikr dgykrs gSa_ tSlsµ Hkh] gh] rks] ek=k] rd vkfnA (d) vkf[kj rqe vk gh x,A (fu'p; dks lwfpr djus esa) ([k) eSa rks tkÅ¡xk ghA (lkekU; Hkfo\";r dky esa) (x) rqe 'kk;n gh ;g dke dj ikvksA (udkjkRed vFkZ esa) 1- fuikr dk iz;ksx djosQ ik¡p okD; fyf[k,µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gh µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hkh µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rks µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hkj µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rd µ 2- OkkD;ka'kksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,µ --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Hkkjr esa jgus okys µ --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- jk\"Vª ls lacaf/r µ --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- fons'kksa ls lacaf/r µ --------------------------------------- ek¡ dh Hkk\"kk ls lacaf/r µ jktuhfr djus okyk µ nwj dh lksp j[kus okyk µ ftlosQ vkj&ikj ns[kk tk losQ µ 108 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
3- uhps fn, 'kCnksa osQ foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ µ ------------------------ thfor µ ------------------------ µ ------------------------ fodflr µ ------------------------ vko';d µ ------------------------ µ ------------------------ lR; µ ------------------------ mUufr mRFkku µ ------------------------ ¯glk LokFkZ 4- okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ djosQ iqu% fyf[k,µ (d) cPps dks dkVdj vke f[kykvksA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) Ñi;k esjs ?kj vkus dh Ñik djsaA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) mlosQ i[ks:&izk.k mM+ x;kA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) rksrk Nr esa cSBk FkkA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Ä) vkdk'k ij if{k;ksa dk >qaM ?kwe jgk gSA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- • ;fn vki Hkh iz'udrkZ gksrs rks D;k&D;k iz'u iwNrs\\ dksbZ ik¡p iz'u viuh dkWih esa fyf[k,A • vuqeku yxkb, fd lu~ 2030 esa Hkkjr ,oa fo'o esa D;k&D;k ifjorZu ns[kus dks feyasxs\\ ,d HksaV 109
• fdlh ns'k osQ fodkl esa ijek.kq mQtkZ dk D;k ;ksxnku gksrk gS\\ lHkh igyqvksa ij fopkj djrs gq, ,d vuqPNsn viuh mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k,A • Hkkjr esa ijek.kq ÅtkZ osQ fodkl esa ^felkby eSu dyke* dh D;k Hkwfedk jgh gS\\ irk yxkb, vkSj ,d ifj;kstuk rS;kj dhft,A • MkWñ vCnqy dyke n~okjk fy[kh xbZ iqLrdksa osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh ,d=k dhft,A • Hkkjr osQ varfj{k ls tqM+s dk;ZØeksa dh lwph cukb,A • ;fn vki vius fon~;ky; dh [ksy dh Vhe osQ lnL; gksa vkSj nwljs fon~;ky; dh Vhe dk dksbZ lnL; ykyp nsdj ;k /edkdj vkils Vhe dh xksiuh; tkudkjh izkIr djuk pkgs rks vki D;k djsaxs\\ • ;fn vkidks d{kkuk;d (ekWfuVj) cuk fn;k tk, vkSj vè;kid dh vuqifLFkfr esa vkiosQ fe=k vkSj vkiosQ fojks/h esa fdlh ckr ij >xM+k gks tk, vkSj vki tkurs gSa fd xyrh vkiosQ fe=k dh gS rks vki D;k djsaxs\\ 110 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
felkby eSu ,aM oqeSu Hkkjr osQ iwoZ jk\"Vªifr MkWñ vCnqy dyke dk iwjk uke MkWñ vcqy ikfdj ”kSuqykcnhu vCnqy dyke gSA budk tUe jkes'oje osQ ,d eNqvkjs osQ ?kj gqvk FkkA ml le; jkes'oje esa dksbZ fon~;ky; ugha Fkk blfy, i<+us osQ fy, bUgsa jkeukFkiqje tkuk iM+rk FkkA budh izkjafHkd f'k{kk rfey Hkk\"kk esa gqbZA bUgksaus enzkl baLVhV~;wV vkWiQ VsDukWyksth osQ oSekfud vfHk;kaf=kdh foHkkx ls fMxzh gkfly dhA blosQ ckn ns'k dh j{kk iz.kkyh dks e”kcwr djus esa bUgksaus fnu&jkr ,d dj fn;kA Lons'kh felkbysa cukus dh :ijs[kk rS;kj dhA ,l-,y-oh-µ3 jkWosQV osQ fodkl esa ;ksxnku fn;kA fnXn£'kr felkbyksa vkSj vR;k/qfud gfFk;kjksa osQ {ks=k esa Hkkjr dks Lokoyach cuk;kA vfXu] i`Foh] vkdk'k] f=k'kwy vkSj ukx felkbyksa dk liQy ijh{k.k fd;kA bUgha dh deZBrk dk ifj.kke gS fd vkt Hkkjr j{kk&{ks=k esa vesfjdk] :l] phu] izQkal o fczVsu osQ leku ,d lqn`<+ ns'k cu x;k gSA vtqZu uked ;qn~/ VSad] dkosjh lSfud foeku rFkk bysDVªkWfud ;qn~/ iz.kkfy;ksa ls lacaf/r dbZ fMt+kbu bUgha osQ usr`Ro esa fodflr fd, x, gSaA Hkkjr dks ijek.kq laiUu cukus dk Js; Hkh MkWñ vCnqy dyke dks tkrk gSA o\"kZ 1998 esa 11 vkSj 13 ebZ dks Hkkjr us jktLFkku osQ iks[kju esa liQyrkiwoZd ik¡p ijek.kq ijh{k.k fd,A ftlesa vCnqy dyke dh vge Hkwfedk jghA bu liQy ijh{k.kksa osQ ckn fo'o esa Hkkjr dks ,d lqn`<+] l{ke ,oa laiUu jk\"Vª dk LFkku feykA Hkkjr us fo'o dks crk fn;k fd Hkkjr ijek.kq ce gh ugha cfYd gkbMªkstu ce cukus dh Hkh {kerk j[krk gSA MkWñ vCnqy dyke dks mudh deZBrk osQ fy, 1981 esa in~eHkw\"k.k] 1990 esa in~efoHkw\"k.k vkSj 1997 esa Hkkjr&jRu ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA MkWñ vCnqy dyke us Hkkjr osQ loksZPp in ij jk\"Vªifr osQ :i esa Hkh ik¡p o\"kZ rd viuh lsok,¡ nsdj bl in dks lq'kksfHkr fd;kA MkWñ vCnqy dyke felkby eSu dgs tkrs gSa rks VSlh FkkWel Hkkjr dh felkby oqeSu osQ uke ls tkuh tkrh gSaA VSlh FkkWel Hkkjr osQ oSKkfud felkby izkSn~;ksfxdh osQ 'kh\"kZ in ij dk;Zjr gSaA MkWñ VSlh FkkWel dks vfXu felkby Ük`a[kyk dh ifj;kstuk dk izeq[k cuk;k x;kA cSysfLVd felkby vfXuµ3 dks rS;kj djus osQ dkj.k bUgsa vfXu iq=kh Hkh dgk tkrk gSA osQjy esa vysIih dh jgus okyh VSlh FkkWel us xkbMsM felkby esa ,e-Vsd- fd;kA blosQ ckn bUgksaus MkWñ vCnqy dyke dh fuxjkuh esa vuqla/ku dk;Z 'kq: fd;kA felkby eSu ,aM oqeSu 111
(d) ^moZ'kh* fdldh izfln~/ Ñfr gS\\ (ii) jke/kjh ¯lg ^fnudj* (i) ve`rk izhre (iv) eqa'kh izsepan (iii) egknsoh oekZ ( [k) izfln~/ dks.kkoZQ lw;Z eafnj dgk¡ fLFkr gS\\ (ii) vka/z izns'k (i) egkjk\"Vª (iii) mM+hlk (iv) eè; izns'k ( x) [ktwjkgks osQ izfln~/ eafnj dgk¡ fLFkr gSa\\ (ii) jktLFkku (i) gfj;k.kk (iv) eè; izns'k (iii) mÙkj izns'k ( ?k) ^lqanjou us'kuy ikoZQ* dgk¡ fLFkr gS\\ (ii) osQjy (i) if'pe caxky (iv) tEew&d'ehj (iii) rfeyukMq ( Ä) fnYyh esa fLFkr ^iqjkuk fdyk* fdlus cuok;k Fkk\\ (i) tgk¡xhj (ii) vdcj (iii) 'ksj'kkg lwjh (iv) ckcj ( p) ^rktegy* dk fuekZ.k fdlus djok;k Fkk\\ (ii) eqerk”k (i) tgk¡xhj (iii) vdcj (iv) 'kkgtgk¡ (N) ehuk{kh eafnj dgk¡ fLFkr gS\\ (ii) psUubZ (i) enqjSbZ (iv) dVjk (iii) HkhyokM+k (t) xk;=kh ea=k dgk¡ ls fy;k x;k gS\\ (ii) ½Xosn (i) vFkoZosn (iv) lkeosn (iii) ;tqoZsn (>) 'kjhj dh lcls cM+h gM~Mh dkSu&lh gS\\ (ii) g~;wejl (i) iQhej (iv) dkiZYl (iii) iVsyk 112 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
(×k) i`Foh dk lcls Hkkjh vkSj cM+k tkuoj dkSu gS\\ (i) xsaMk (ii) g~osy eNyh (iii) 'kkoZQ eNyh (iv) gkFkh ( V) lcls cM+k i{kh dkSu&lk gS\\ (ii) x#M+ (i) gal (iii) 'kqrqjeqxZ (iv) phy ( B) lcls rs”k nkSM+us okyk tho dkSu&lk gS\\ (i) ftjkI+kQ (ii) [kjxks'k (iii) ck?k (iv) phrk (M) euq\"; dh vk¡[kksa esa fdlh oLrq dk izfr¯cc fdl Hkkx ij curk gS\\ (i) jsfVuk (ii) dkWfuZ;k (iii) eSD;qyk (iv) ySal (<) fdl LFkku ij fnu vkSj jkr cjkcj gksrs gSa\\ (i) xzhuySaM ij (ii) fo\"kqor o`Ùk js[kk ij (iii) edj js[kk ij (iv) ¯gn egklkxj ij (.k) lw;Z dk vkdkj i`Foh ls fdruk cM+k gS\\ (ii) nks xquk (i) ipkl xquk (iii) ,d lkS ukS xquk (iv) g”kkj xquk ( r) 2016 esa vksyafid [ksy dgk¡ vk;ksftr fd, x,\\ (i) teZuh (ii) yanu (iii) tkiku (iv) czkthy (?k) (i) (x) (iv) ([k) (iii) (d) (ii) mÙkj% (t) (ii) (N) (i) (p) (iv) (M-) (iii) (B) (iv) (V) (iii) (×k) (ii) (>) (i) (r) (iv) (.k) (iii) (<) (ii) (M) (i) D;k vki tkurs gSa\\ 113
16 nksgs r#oj iQy u¯g [kkr gS] ljoj fi;fg u ikuA jghe dfg jghe ij dkt fgr] laifr l¡pfg lqtkuAA dchj tks jghe mÙke izÑfr] dk dfj ldr oqQlaxA panu fo\"k O;kir ugha] fyiVs jgr HkqtaxAA jfgeu foink gh Hkyh] tks Fkksjs fnu gks;A fgr vufgr ;k txr esa] tkfu ijr lc dks;AA jfgeu os uj ej x;s] ts dNq ek¡xu tkfgA murs ifgys os eq;s] ftu eq[k fudlr ukfgAA /fu jghe ty iad dks] y?kq ft; fi;r v?kk;A mnf/ cM+kbZ dkSu gS] txr fi;klks tk;AA ekyk rks dj esa fiQjS] thHk fiQjS eq[k ekfgaA euqok rks pgq¡ fnl fiQjS] ;g rks lqfeju ukfgaAA ekVh dgs oqQEgkj ls] rw D;k jkSans eks;A ,d fnu ,slk vk,xk] eSa jkSanwxh rks;AA tgk¡ n;k rgk¡ /eZ gS] tgk¡ yksHk rgk¡ ikiA tgk¡ ozQks/ rgk¡ dky gS] tgk¡ {kek rgk¡ vkiAA • cPpksa dks nksgksa esa fNis thou&ewY;ksa ls ifjfpr djok,¡A • nksgksa dk Lej.k djokrs gq, cPpksa ls ikB dk okpu djok,¡A nksgs 123
r#oj µ isM+ ljoj µ rkykc lqtku µ lTtu mÙke izÑfr µ vPNk LoHkko O;kir µ iSQyk gqvk Hkqtax µ lk¡i foink µ ladV] eqlhcr fudlr µ fudys iad µ dhpM+ v?kk; µ r`Ir mnf/ µ leqæ dj µ gkFk pgq¡ µ pkjksa vksj fnl µ fn'kk ekVh µ feV~Vh yksHk µ ykyp 1- if<+, vkSj cksfy,µ foink mnf/ laifÙk izÑfr 2- lkspdj crkb,µ (d) dchjnkl th oSQls Lej.k dks Lej.k ugha ekurs\\ ([k) lTtu laifÙk dk lap; D;ksa djrs gSa\\ (x) ^panu fo\"k O;kir ugha] fyiVs jgr HkqtaxA* bl iafDr dk D;k vFkZ gS\\ 1- uhps fn, iz'uksa osQ y?kq mÙkj nhft,µ (d) fdl izdkj osQ yksxksa ij cqjh laxfr dk dksbZ izHkko ugha gksrk\\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
([k) j--g--h-e----t---h---u--s --f-o--i--n--k---d---ks--H--k-y---h--D--;---ks-a -d---g---k--g--S\\------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) d----h-p--M---+ -;---qD--r----t--y-----d---k-s --l--k-x--j---d---h---r--qy---u--k---e--sa --J--s\"--B----D--;--k-sa --d---g--k---x--;--k---g--S\\-------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- uhps fn, nksgksa osQ HkkokFkZ fyf[k,µ (d) jfgeu os uj ej x;s] ts dNq ek¡xu tkfgA m---u--r--s --i--f-g--y--s--o--s--e---q;--s]---f-t--u----e---q[--k--f--u--d---l--r----u--k-f-g--A-A------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) /fu jghe ty iad dks] y?kq ft; fi;r v?kk;A m---n--f-/----c--M---+kb--Z--d---k-Su----g--S]---t--x--r----f-i--;---kl---k-s --t--k-;--A--A------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3- uhps fn, iz'uksa osQ mi;qDr mÙkj ij (3) dk fpg~u yxkb,µ (d) nwljksa osQ fgr osQ fy, laifÙk dkSu tqVkrk gS\\ (i) vèke iq#\"k (ii) lTtu (iii) dk;j iq#\"k ([k) liZ dkSu&ls o`{k ij fyiVs jgrs gSa\\ (i) cjxn ij (ii) uhe ij (iii) panu ij (x) ,sls yksx ftuosQ ikl oLrq,¡ gksrs gq, Hkh nwljksa dks nsus ls euk dj nsrs gSa os fdlosQ leku gSa\\ (i) nsork osQ leku (ii) ejs gq, osQ leku (iii) fHk[kkjh osQ leku nksgs 125
4- lgh feyku dhft,µ tkfu ijr lc dks;A tks jghe mÙke izÑfr tgk¡ {kek rgk¡ vkiA dfg jghe ij dkt fgr thHk fiQjS eq[k ekfgaA fgr vufgr ;k txr esa dk dfj ldr oqQlaxA tgk¡ ozQks/ rgk¡ dky gS laifr l¡pfg lqtkuA ekyk rks dj esa fiQjS mQij ls uhps 2- lk¡i 1- oxZ igsyh esa fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ i;kZ;okph 'kCn Hkfj,µ 4- izkFkZuk ck,¡ ls nk,¡ 5- lewg 1- thHk 6- izHkq 3- jk{kl 7- gok 5- 'kh'kk 8- lksuk 9- isM+ 2- uhps fn, 'kCnksa dks 'kCndks'k osQ ozQe esa fyf[k,µ -l--qf-e---j-u-- --- ----n--;---k- --- ---r--#--o---j- -- ---i--zÑ---f-r-- -- ---f-o--i--n--k- -- ----d---k-t-- --- ----f-n--l------ 3- uhps fn, '--k--C--n------k--sa----d--------k------o----.----k----Z&----f--o------P--N------sn----------d------h ft,µmenk¡xf/u µµ ---------------------------------------- laifÙk µ ---------------------------------------- izÑfr µ 4- uhps fn, µµµµ' kCn----k----sa--------o------------sQ------------e--------k----u------------d--------------------:------------i--------------------f----y------------f----[------------k----,--------µ dkt µ ---------------------------------------- ljoj fudlr µ ---------------------------------------- Fkksjs ekVh µ ---------------------------------------- fi;klks eks; 126 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
• ^leqnz lkeus gksus ij Hkh balku I;klk jg tkrk gSA* ;g ckr dgk¡ rd lgh gS\\ • D;k feV~Vh oqQEgkj dks jkSan ldrh gS\\ bl okD; dk Li\"Vhdj.k vius 'kCnksa esa dhft,A • fp=k dks ns[kdj lwjnkl osQ izfln~/ in viuh mÙkj iqfLrdk esa fyf[k,A ftuesa JhÑ\".k ;'kksnk ekrk dks eD[ku u [kkus dh ckr crk jgs gSaA • nksgksa dk ,d lqanj pkVZ rS;kj dhft, vkSj d{kk esa yxkb,A • vè;kid@vè;kfidk dh lgk;rk ls d{kk dks nks lewgksa esa foHkkftr dhft, vkSj nksgksa ij vk/kfjr izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu dhft,A • ;fn vkiosQ oqQN fe=k cqjh vknrksa osQ f'kdkj gksa vkSj ;g tkudj vkiosQ ekrk&firk vkidks muls nwjh cukus dks dgsa rks vki D;k djsaxs\\ • ;fn vkiosQ le{k vkidk NksVk HkkbZ@cgu fdlh cPps dks rax djs rks vki D;k djsaxs\\ nksgs 127
18 LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku tgk¡ LoPNrk gksrh gS] ogk¡ bZ'oj dk fuokl gksrk gSA ckgjh LoPNrk dk gekjs ru vkSj eu nksuksa ij izHkko iM+rk gSA LoPNrk ls gok] ikuh] Hkwfe vkfn dh 'kqf¼ gksrh jgrh gS vkSj ge LoPN cus jgrs gSaA vr% LoPNrk osQ fy, gesa iz;kl vo'; djuk pkfg,A nSfud thou eas O;fDrxr LoPNrk dh vksj iwjk è;ku nsus dh vko';drk gS] D;ksafd LoLFk 'kjhj vkSj LoLFk eu dk O;fDrRo osQ fodkl ls lh/k laca/ gSA jk\"Vªfirk egkRek xk¡/h ftruk egÙo eu dh LoPNrk dks nsrs Fks] mruk gh vius vklikl dh LoPNrk dks nsrs FksA 134 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku ,d jk\"Vªh; LoPNrk vkanksyu gS ftlosQ varxZr Hkkjr dks iwjh rjg LoPN cukuk gSA blesa LoLFk vkSj lq[kn thou osQ fy, xk¡/h th osQ LoPN Hkkjr osQ lius dks vkxs c<+k;k x;k gSA LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku dks vkfèkdkfjd rkSj ij jkt?kkV] ubZ fnYyh esa 2 vDVwcj 2014 dks egkRek xk¡/h dh 145oha t;arh ij iz/kuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh }kjk vkjEHk fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj bls 2 vDVwcj 2019 (ckiw dh 150oha iq.;frfFk) rd iwjk djus dk y{; j[kk x;k FkkA bldk mís'; lHkh dks LoPNrk dh lqfo/k miyC/ djkdj iwjs Hkkjr esa owQM+s&dpjs dk csgrj izca/u djuk gSA mudk ukjk gS] ¶igys 'kkSpky;] fiQj nsoky;¸ ;fn gesa lekt vkSj ns'k dks vkxs ys tkuk gS] rks gesa LoPN vkSj lqanj ns'k cukuk gksxkA 15 vxLr] 2014 dks iz/kuea=kh ujsanz eksnh us fnYyh osQ yky fdys ls jk\"Vª osQ uke vius lacks/u esa tulewg dks lacksf/r djrs gq, lHkh ns'kokfl;ksa ls LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku esa Hkkx ysus vkSj bls liQy cukus dk vkxzg fd;k FkkA mUgksaus bl ckr ij cy nsrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ns'k dks LoPN vkSj lqanj cukuk gekjh jk\"Vªh; izkFkfedrk gSA gekjk ladYi gS fd gesa jk\"Vªfirk egkRek xk¡/h dks J¼katfy osQ :i eas LoPN Hkkjr dk migkj nsuk gSA blfy, 25 flracj] 2014 ls 2 vDVwcj] 2014 rd ns'kHkj esa LoPN Hkkjr lIrkg vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA iz/kuea=kh osQ izsj.kknk;d lans'k osQ ckn vc iwjs ns'k eas LoPNrk vfHk;ku rhoz xfr ls py jgk gSA LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku 135
LoPNrk lekt osQ fodkl dk izeq[k vax gSA ysfdu LoPNrk ge Hkkjrokfl;ksa osQ fy, dHkh Hkh egÙo dk fo\"k; ugha jgkA reke iz;klksa osQ ckn Hkh ge LoPN ugha jg ikrsA gekjs xk¡o ,oa 'kgj xanxh osQ fy, cnuke gSaA ge vius ?kj dks rks LoPN j[krs gSa] ijUrq viuk eksgYyk ;k xyh LoPN jgs] bl ckjs eas ugha lksprsA bl izdkj dgk tk ldrk gS fd orZeku le; esa LoPNrk gekjs fy, ,d cM+h vko';drk gSA gesa LoPNrk osQ fy, dM+s iz;kl djus gksaxsA LoPNrk dk laca/ lh/k gekjs vfLrRo ls gSA 'kjhj dks LoLFk vkSj uhjksx j[kus osQ fy, gesa izfrfnu Hkkstu ls iwoZ vkSj 'kkSp osQ ckn gkFkksa dks lkcqu ls vPNh rjg /ksuk pkfg,A ;fn gkFk xans gksaxs rks [kkuk [kkrs le; 'kjhj esa dhVk.kq izos'k dj tk,¡xs vkSj gS”kk o Mk;fj;k tSlh chekfj;k¡ gksus dk [krjk cuk jgsxkA LoPNrk esa fu;fer rkSj ij c<+rs gq, uk[kwuksa vkSj ckyksa dks dkVuk] LoPN diM+s iguuk Hkh lfEefyr gSA blosQ vfrfjDr vius vklikl osQ okrkoj.k dks LoPN j[kdj vkSj dpjs dk lgh <ax ls fuiVkjk djosQ ge vius okrkoj.k dks 'kq¼ vkSj LoPN j[k ldrs gSaA ¯prk dk fo\"k; ;g gS fd vkt Hkh gekjs ns'k eas [kqys esa 'kkSp djus dh foo'krk gSA [kqys esa 'kkSp djuk chekfj;ksa dks vkea=k.k nsuk gSA LoPN ikuh dh vuqiyC/rk] [kqys esa 'kkSp vkSj LoPNrk osQ vHkko osQ dkj.k Mk;fj;k] fueksfu;k] gS”kk] Masxw] vkSj eysfj;k tSlh chekfj;k¡ vkt Hkh lekIr gksus dk uke ugha ys jgh gSaA Hkkjr esa gj o\"kZ Mk;fj;k osQ dkj.k ik¡p o\"kZ ls de mez osQ yk[kksa cPpksa dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA MkWDVjksa dk dguk gS fd vf/dka'k chekfj;k¡ [kqys eas 'kkSp djus osQ dkj.k gksrh gSaA blosQ vfrfjDr [kqys esa 'kkSp osQ dkj.k RoPkk laca/h chekfj;k¡] vk¡[kksa esa ijs'kkuh] LosQcht] ,uhfe;k vkSj vk¡rksa eas dhM+s tSlh chekfj;k¡ Hkh gksrh gSaA 136 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
,d fjiksVZ osQ vuqlkj euq\"; osQ ey esa mRiUu cSDVhfj;k] ijthoh vkfn tc gok esa mM+rs gSa] rks vklikl jgus okys yksx dbZ rjg dh chekfj;ksa dh pisV eas vk tkrs gSaA ok;jl iSQykus dk lcls cM+k ekè;e eD[kh gS] tks ey ij cSBrh gS vkSj fiQj ?kjksa rd igq¡pdj [kkus&ihus dh oLrqvksa ij cSB tkrh gSA blls gS”kk] Vk;iQkbM vkSj Mk;fj;k tSls jksx iSQyrs gSaA [kqys esa fd;k x;k 'kkSp feV~Vh eas fey tkrk gS] ftlls ogk¡ mxkbZ xbZ lfC”k;k¡ Hkh jksx dk dkj.k cu ldrh gSaA lkFk gh ikyrw tkuoj_ tSlsµxk;] HkSal] oqQÙkk] fcYyh] xkfM+;ksa osQ ifg,] twrs&pIIky Hkh [kqys esa fd, x, 'kkSp dks ?kjksa rd igq¡pkus dk ekè;e curs gSaA O;fDrxr LoPNrk osQ lkFk&lkFk lkekftd LoPNrk Hkh vko';d gSA lkekftd LoPNrk ls vk'k; gesa vius ?kj dk owQM+k&dpjk lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij ugha Mkyuk pkfg,A ge [kqys esa ey&ew=k dk R;kx u djsa vkSj txg&txg ugha FkwosaQA lkoZtfud LFkyksa_ tSls ikoZQ] ck”kkj] jsyos LVs'ku] vLirky vkfn eas j[ks x, owQM+snku esa gh owQM+k MkysaA LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku dh jkg esa dbZ pqukSfr;k¡ gSa ysfdu bl vkUnksyu dks liQy cukus eas dksbZ Hkh ukxfjd fdlh Hkh le; lfozQ; :i ls Hkkx ys ldrk gSA iz/kuea=kh Jh ujsanz eksnh us ns'k osQ lHkh ukxfjdksa dk vkàku djrs gq, muls vuqjks/ fd;k gS fd os o\"kZHkj esa lkS ?kaVs dk le; fudkydj bldk mi;ksx vius vkl&ikl osQ okrkoj.k dks LoPN j[kus esa djsaA bl mís'; dh iwfrZ osQ rgr ns'kHkj esa lkoZtfud LFkkuksa] ikdks± vkfn esa uhys vkSj gjs jax osQ owQM+snku yxk, x, gSaA gjs owQM+snkuksa esa xhyk owQM+k&dpjk rFkk uhys owQMs+nkuksa esa lw[kk owQM+k&dpjk Mkyus dks dgk x;k gSA yksxksa dks vius&vius ?kjksa esa Hkh nksuksa rjg osQ owQM+snkuksa dks j[kuk pkfg,A LoPNrk vfHk;ku ,d lkekftd vkanksyu gS] blfy, lkjs lekt dks blosQ fy, vkxs vkuk pkfg,A gekjk jk\"Vªh; ladYi gS fd ge iwjs ns'k dks LoPN vkSj gjk&Hkjk cukdj jk\"Vª&fuekZ.k dh fn'kk eas ,d lgh dne mBk losaQA lgh vFkks± esa xk¡/h th dks ;gh lPph J¼katfy gksxhA lacks/u µ lacksf/r djuk] Hkk\"k.k nsuk tulewg µ turk dh HkhM+ izkFkfedrk µ fdlh ckr dk vU; ckrksa ls igys djuk] ojh;rk izsj.kknk;d µ iszj.kk nsus okyk rhoz xfr µ rs”k pky ls vfLrRo µ gLrh] fo|eku gksuk uhjksx µ fcuk jksx osQ dhVk.kq µ lw{e dhM+s vkea=k.k µ U;ksrk LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku 137
vuqiyC/rk µ deh gksuk ijthoh µ nwljs thoksa ij vkfJr ok;jl µ fo\"kk.kq ekè;e µ eè; dk] Lkk/u O;fDrxr µ futh] viuk vkàku µ iqdkjuk lkoZtfud µ lcosQ fy, vfHk;ku µ fdlh fo'ks\"k dk;Z osQ fy, vkxs c<+uk vkanksyu µ fdlh fo'ks\"k dk;Z osQ fy, lkewfgd iz;Ru ladYi µ fu'p;] izfrKk J¼katfy µ fdlh vknj.kh; O;fDr dh e`R;q ij mlosQ izfr J¼k izdV djus osQ fy, dgs x, 'kCn 1- if<+, vkSj cksfy,µ vuqiyC/rk LoPNrk vkf/dkfjd izkFkfedrk izsj.kknk;d 2- lkspdj crkb,µ (d) Hkkjrh; ?kj LoPN ,oa LokLF;dj D;ksa ugha gksrs\\ ([k) efD[k;k¡ fdl izdkj ok;jl iSQykrh gSa\\ (x) [kqys esa 'kkSp djuk D;ksa gkfudkjd gS\\ 1- uhps fn, iz'uksa osQ y?kq mÙkj nhft,µ (d) LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku dc vkjEHk gqvk\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 138 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
([k) b--l-----v---f-H--k-;--k-u----d---k---e--q[---;----m--í--s'--;----D--;---k---g--S\\-------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) -n--s'-k---d---k-s--L--o--P--N-----c--u--k-u--s--e---sa --g--e----f-d---l-----i--zd---k-j----l--g---;--k-sx----d---j----l--d---r---s --g--Sa\\----------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- fn, x, okD;ksa ij lgh ;k xyr dk fu'kku yxkb,µ (d) LoPN okrkoj.k dk izHkko ru vkSj eu nksuksa ij iM+rk gSA ([k) Hkkjrh; ?kj lkI+kQ&lqFkjs ,oa LokLF;dj gksrs gSaA (x) gekjs gkFk lkI+kQ gksus ij Hkkstu djrs le; dhVk.kq 'kjhj esa izos'k dj tkrs gSaA (?k) [kqys esa 'kkSp djuk chekfj;ksa dks vkea=k.k nsuk gSA (Ä) ok;jl iSQykus dk lcls cM+k ekè;e ePNj gSaA 1- uhps 'kCnksa dks 'kq¼ djosQ fyf[k,µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------ leca/ µ 'kqn~/h µ ------------------------------ lIus µ yD'; µ ------------------------------ mns'; µ vkxjg µ 2- i;kZ;koph 'kCn fyf[k,µ ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------ bZ'oj µ vko';drk µ ------------------------------ eqfge µ LoPN µ • okrkoj.k dks LoPN j[kus osQ fy, gesa D;k djuk pkfg,\\ • LoLFk jgus osQ fy, gesa D;k djuk gksxk\\ LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku 139
(d) fØosQV esa ^fip* dh yackbZ fdruh gksrh gS\\ (i) 22 ;kMZ (20-12 ehVj) (ii) 10 ;kMZ (iii) 15 ;kMZ (iv) 20 ;kMZ ( [k) vkbZ-vks-,- dk foLr`r :i D;k gS\\ (i) bVa ju's kuy vkyW fEid ,lkfs l,'ku (ii) bafM;u vkyW fEid ,lksfl,'ku (iii) bVyh vkyW fEid ,lksfl,'ku (iv) btjkby vkyW fEid ,lkfs l,'ku ( x) ,d O;fDr us lkeus [kM+h L=kh dh vksj laosQr djrs gq, dgk fd og esjs nknk th osQ ,dykSrs csVs dh iRuh dh ,dykSrh o/w gSA O;fDr dk L=kh ls D;k laca/ gS\\ (i) nsoj&HkkHkh (ii) ifr&iRuh (iii) cgu&HkkbZ (iv) pkph&Hkrhtk (?k) ,d yM+dh us ,d O;fDr osQ fp=k dh vksj laosQr djrs gq, dgk fd ;g mldh ek¡ osQ HkkbZ dh yM+dh dk ifr gSA ml yM+dh dk O;fDr ls D;k laca/ gS\\ (i) cgu&HkkbZ (ii) ekek&Hkkath (iii) thtk&lkyh (iv) ekSlk&Hkkath (Ä) uhps fn, fp=k dks è;ku ls nsf[k, vkSj crkb, fd blesa fdrus o`Ùk gSa\\ (i) 6 (ii) 8 (iii) 4 (iv) 16 140 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
( p) ;g f[kykM+h fdl [ksy ls lacaf/r gS] lgh fodYi ij (3) yxkb,µ (i) iqQVckWy (ii) fØosQV (iii) Vsful (iv) gkWdh (N) ;g f[kykM+h fdl [ksy ls lacaf/r gS] lgh fodYi ij (3) yxkb,µ (i) gkWdh (ii) cSM¯eVu (iii) okyhckWy (iv) fcfy;M~Zl (t) ;g f[kykM+h fdl [ksy ls lacaf/r gS] lgh fodYi ij (3) yxkb,µ (i) cSM¯eVu (ii) iqQVckWy (iii) cslckWy (iv) ykWu Vsful (>) ;g f[kykM+h fdl [ksy ls lacaf/r gS] lgh fodYi ij (3) yxkb,µ (i) Vsful (ii) okyhckWy (iii) cSM¯eVu (iv) eqDosQck”kh (?k) (iii) (x) (ii) ([k) (ii) (d) (i) mÙkj% (t) (ii) (N) (i) (p) (iii) (M-) (i) (>) (iv) D;k vki tkurs gSa\\ 141
iz'u&i=kµ1 vof/µrhu ?kaVs iw.kk±d&60 ([kaM ^d*) (5) (vad%10) 1- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nhft,µ vkanksyudkfj;ksa osQ lkFk /uiqj y'dj osQ 'kkfey gksus osQ ckn dkeiqj esa ,d fnu Vsyhi- Qksu vkSj Vsyhxzki- Q osQ rkj dkV fn, x,A lk¡> fiQjs jsyos ykbu dh fi-Q'k IysV Hkh fudky nh xbZA ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd xksyk&ck:n ls ynh pyh vk jgh ekyxkM+h HkjHkjkdj uhps fxj iM+hA mlesa vkx yx xbZA bl gknls ls ikl okys fefyVªh oSaQi osQ rks tSls gkFk gh dV x,! nwljs fnu ;equkeq[k iqfyl LVs'ku ij frjaxk iQgjk;k x;kA nks jsyos iqy èoLr fd, x,A bu lc dk;ks± esa /uiqj dh izeq[k Hkwfedk FkhA (d) /uiqj osQ vkanksyudkfj;ksa ls feyus osQ ckn igyh ?kVuk D;k ?kVh\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) ekyxkM+h osQ fxjus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) ekyxkM+h esa D;k Hkjk Fkk\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) frjaxk dgk¡ iQgjk;k x;k\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 142 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
(Ä) ^izeq[k* 'kCn ls milxZ o ewy 'kCn vyx dhft,A ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- uhps fn, dkO;ka'k oQks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nhft,µ (5) ;g lalkj euq\"; osQ fy, ,d ijh{kk&LFky gS] nq[k gS] iz'u dBksj ns[kdj gksrh cqn~f/ fody gSA ¯drq LokRe cy&foK lRiq#\"k Bhd igq¡p vVdy ls] gy djrs gSa iz'u lgt esa vfojy es/k cy lsA (d) lalkj euq\"; osQ fy, D;k gS\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) cqn~f/ fdlls ijs'kku gksrh gS\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) lRiq#\"k fdlosQ cy ij leL;k dh tM+ rd igq¡prs gSa\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) lRiq#\"k leL;k dk gy fdlls fudkyrs gSa\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Ä) ^es/k* dk D;k vFkZ gS\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'u&i=kµ1 143
([kaM ^[k*) (vad%15) 3- /lTojekrykhu k kFkhµµZ ' kCn--------f--y------f--[------k--,----µ------ -------------------- (2) 4- foykse 'kCn f--y---f-[--k--,--µ--- ------------- iw.kZ µ ---------------------------- (2) egku µ 5- okD;ka'kksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,µ ----------------------------------------------------(2) ---------------------------------------------------- (d) ftlosQ leku dksbZ nwljk u gks µ ([k) xk¡o esa jgus okys yksx µ 6- eqg(kdo)js d,--k-M--v+h-&--Fp--k-Zk-sV-f-hy---d[---kk-d--”-j-k-k-sj-o--y-k-D-x-;-k-u--k-e-µ-sa--i----z;-----k--sx---------d-------h--f---t------,----µ------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(----2----)--- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) ck”kh ekjuk µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7- ^bd* izR;; okys dksbZ nks 'kCn fyf[k,µ (1) ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 8- uhps fn, 'kCnksa esa dkSu&lh fozQ;k gSµldeZd ;k vdeZdA (1) ------------------------------ (d) ?kksM+k rs”kh ls nkSM+us yxkA ------------------------------ ([k) cPps iqLrd i<+us yxsA 9- uhps fn, okD;ksa esa js[kkafdr dkjd dk Hksn crkb,µ (1) ------------------------------ (d) og i<+kbZ esa cgqr gksf'k;kj FkkA ([k) mls ek¡ dh f'k{kk cgqr ;kn vk jgh FkhA ------------------------------ 144 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
10- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa osQ fo'ks\"k.k crkb,µ -------------------------------------------------------(--2--)-- (d) jkèkk us uhyh izQkWd iguh gSA ------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) og cM+k ?kj esjk gSA 11- fozQ;kfo'ks\"k.k 'kCn dks js[kkafdr dhft,µ (2) (d) eksVjxkM+h /hjs&/hjs pyus yxhA ([k) e;ad vanj pyk x;kA ([kaM ^x*) (vad% 25) 12- uh((p((d[?xs kk))))fn ,llfodSQikey;lz';ukus'k[kkdsa ukdkoksgsds sQokusjk\"mfyVdgÙekldjos'usQjk,ksoiddsQizFNkkDVe'r;kkkkuCiFnkkzfuk'\\gik; {hMka kd+riokk;dkgkDS\\k;t Dk;elksa dnuhkrefkt\\ F,kµk\\--- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(-----------6--------)----- 13- uhps fn, iz'uksa osQ y?kq mÙkj nhft,µ (8) (d) v----a'-k-qy-----o---sQ---i--zF-k-e-----u----v---k-u--s --d---k---D--;--k---d---k-j--.--k---F-k-k-\\----------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) g---h-j-k---d---g--k-¡--i--g---q¡p--d----j---l---q[--k-n----v---u--qH--k-o----d---j--r--k---g--S --v---k-Sj---D--;---k-sa\\--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) ¯--l--x--k-i--qj----d---h---l---e--`n--~f-/-----d---k---D--;--k---d---k-j--.--k---g--S\\------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'u&i=kµ1 145
(?k) C--y---M--&--c---Sad-----D--;--k-sa--c---u--k-,----x--,----g--Sa\\---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14- uhps fn, iz'uksa osQ nh?kZ mÙkj viuh mÙkj iqfLrdk esa nhft,A (dksbZ nks) (6) (d) ghjs dh ped dk D;k jgL; gS\\ o.kZu dhft,A ([k) gekjs thou esa le; dk D;k egÙo gS\\ (x) cw<+s Hkxr us pM~<k dks balkfu;r dk ikB oSQls i<+k;k\\ 15- okD; iz;ksx dhft,µ (3) mifLFkfr] y{;] gksf'k;kj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16- fuEufyf[kr v'kqn~èk 'kCnksa dks 'kqn~èk djosQ fyf[k,µ (2) e`R;w] ijh.kke] folokl] ifj{kk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([kaM ^?k*) (vad%10) 17- fn, x, fo\"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo\"k; ij yxHkx 80&100 'kCnksa esa ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,µ (5) (i) esjk fiz; f[kykM+h (ii) ijksidkj (iii) le; dk egÙo 18- izèkkukpk;Z dks nks fnu osQ vodk'k osQ fy, ,d izkFkZuk&i=k fyf[k,A (5) 146 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
iz'u&i=kµ2 vof/µrhu ?kaVs iw.kk±d&60 ([kaM ^d*) (5) (vad%10) 1- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nhft,µ vyeksM+k esa ,d cM+s fe;k¡ jgrs Fks] mudk uke Fkkµ vCcw [kk¡A vosQys Fks] cl nks&pkj cdfj;k¡ j[krs FksA fnuHkj mUgsa pjkrs&fiQjrs FksA 'kkSd ls os muosQ vthcksxjhc uke j[krsµ fdlh dk dYyw] fdlh dk eq¡fx;k] fdlh dk xqtjh] fdlh dk gqDdkA muosQ lkFk u tkus D;k&D;k ckrsa djrs vkSj 'kke osQ oD- r cdfj;ksa dks ykdj ?kj esa ck¡/ nsrs FksA cdfj;k¡ c¡/s&c¡/s ?kcjk tkrh Fkha vkSj jLlh rksM+dj igkM+ ij Hkkx tkrh FkhaA ogk¡ HksfM+;k mUgsa [kk tkrk FkkA (d) v----C-c--w--[---kk-¡--d----g--k-¡ --j-g--r--s--F--k-s\\------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) v----C-c--w--[---kk-¡--f-n--u---H-k-j----D--;--k---d---j--r--s --F-k-s\\------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) v----C-c--w--[---kk-¡--d----ks--D---;--k---'--k-kSd------F-k-k-\\----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) c---d---f-j--;--k-sa --d---h---e--k-Sr----d----k---D--;--k---d---k-j-.--k---F--k-k-\\--------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Ä) ^--j-L--l---h-*---'--k-C-n----d----k--c---g--qo--p---u----f-y---f-[--k-,--A-------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iz'u&i=kµ2 147
2- uhps fn, dkO;ka'k oQks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nhft,µ (5) eSa e”knwj eq>s nsoksa dh cLrh ls D;k] vxf.kr ckj /jk ij eSaus LoxZ cuk,A vacj ij ftrus rkjs mrus o\"kks± ls] esjs iqj[kksa us /jrh dk :i l¡okjkA /jrh dks lqanjre djus dh eerk esa] fcrk pqdk gS dbZ ihf<+;k¡ oa'k gekjkA vius ugha vHkko feVk ik;k thouHkj] ij vkSjksa osQ lHkh vHkko feVk ldrk gw¡A ;qxksa&;qxksa ls >ksaifM+;ksa esa jgdj Hkh] vkSjksa osQ fgr yxk gqvk gw¡ egy ltkusA (d) e”knwj dks fdldh cLrh ls oqQN ysuk&nsuk ugha gS\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) e”knwj us fdruh ckj /jrh ij LoxZ cuk;k gS\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) e”knwj fdlosQ vHkko ugha feVk ik;k\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) e”knwj ;qxksa&;qxksa ls dgk¡ jg jgk gS\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Ä) ^vacj* 'kCn dk D;k vFkZ gS\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 148 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
([kaM ^[k*) (2) (vad%15) 3- nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ fnu µ ---------------------------- lk¡i µ ---------------------------- 4- laKk 'kCnksa ls fo'ks\"k.k cukb,µ (2) Hkkjr µ ---------------------------- ohjrk µ ---------------------------- 5- vusdkFkhZ 'kCnksa ls vyx&vyx okD; cukb, ftuosQ vFkZ fHkUu gksaµ (2) (d) gkj µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gkj µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) yky µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- yky µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6- okD;ka'kksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,µ µ ---------------------------------------------- (2) (d) Hkkjr ls lacaf/r ([k) ftlosQ vkj&ikj ns[kk tk losQ µ ---------------------------------------------- 7- foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ (2) mRFkku µ ---------------------------------- mUufr µ ---------------------------------- 8- laKk 'kCn fyf[k,µ (2) tkfrokpd laKk µ ---------------------------- Hkkookpd laKk µ ---------------------------- 9- 'kCnksa dk o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,µ (2) laifÙk µ ----------------------------------- izÑfr µ ----------------------------------- iz'u&i=kµ2 149
10- izR;; vyx djosQ fyf[k,µ (1) fu;af=kr µ ----------------------------------- ekuoh; µ ----------------------------------- ([kaM ^x*) (vad% 25) 11- uhps fn, iz'uksa osQ mÙkj ,d 'kCn ;k okD; esa nhft,µ (6) (d) v----kf--n--o--k-f-l--;---k-sa --d---h---t---h-o--u--&--'--k-Sy---h---f-d---l---o--sQ---l---e--k-u----F--k-h-\\----------------------------------------------- ([k) v----kf--n--o--k-f-l--;---k-sa --n--~o--k-j--k--r---S;--k-j---d---h----x--b-Z--u---ko-----d---k---D--;--k---u--k-e-----F-k-k-\\------------------------------------ (x) ouksa dh moZjk'kfDr dks dkSu cuk, j[krk gS\\ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12- uhps fn, iz'uksa osQ y?kq mÙkj nhft,µ (8) (d) j--k-e--i--zl---k-n----f-c--f-L--e--y-----d---h----d---k-Su--&--l---h---b-P--N---k---i--wj-h---u----g---k-s --l--d---h-\\-------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([k) f--d---l----i--zd----k-j---o--sQ----y--k-sx--k-sa--i---j---c--qj--h---l---ax--f-r----d---k---d---k-sb--Z --i--zH--k-k-o----u--g--h-a--g--k-sr--k-\\------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (x) i---;--k-Zo--j--.--k--l---ar--qy---u----f-c--x---M--+u--s--l---s --D--;--k---v---f-H--k-i--zk-;----g--S\\---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (?k) /---j--r--h---v---k-Sj---l---k-x--j---d----k-s --c--k-¡V--u--s --l---s --d---f-o----d---k---D--;---k---v---f-H-k-i--zk-;-----g--S\\--------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150 nf'kZuh ¯gnh ikBekyk&6
13- uhps fn, iz'uksa osQ nh?kZ mÙkj viuh vH;kl iqfLrdk esa fyf[k,A (dksbZ nks) (6) (d) ^fxuh”k cqd* dh izeq[k fo'ks\"krk,¡ D;k gSa\\ ([k) dkjfudksckjokfl;ksa us uko dk fuekZ.k oSQls fd;k\\ foLrkj ls fyf[k,A (x) feV~Vh oqQEgkj ls D;k dgrh gS\\ blls thou dh dkSu&lh lPpkbZ dk cks/ gksrk gS\\ 14- okD;&iz;ksx dhft,µ (3) funZ;h] ljdkj] O;kikjh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dks 'kqn~èk djosQ iqu% fyf[k,µ (2) izFoh] vuqBh] iqlrd] 'kh{kk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ([kaM ^?k*) (vad%10) 16- fn, x, fo\"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo\"k; ij 80&100 'kCnksa esa ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,µ (5) (i) jDrnku (ii) fnYyh dh èkM+du % esVªks (iii) ;fn LowQy u gksrs rks --------------------- 17- vius fe=k dks tUefnu ij cèkkbZ nsrs gq, ,d i=k fyf[k,A (5) iz'u&i=kµ2 151
Resources available on web support: Scan this QR code to get animated App on your Android Mobile nf'kZuh ISBN: 978-93-91162-82-5 9 789391 162825 ewY;: ` 379.00 ADH6-0028-379-DARSHINI HINDI PATHMALA 6
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