Primary School CC

98 lt,af4trk[dkoIPo0AorNo4kole]a[c8j]t0AoIPo oadIPo9tlk,kfG lyj’mju,u-u;yfG 8q;gIqk c]t l50trk[0v’gIqk x ! x @x #x $x &!D [vd-nj c]t rao]tok |hkmju0v’vtw;pt;t rkpovd0v’Ijk’ dkp0v’gIqk g-ajoG 8kF fa’F xkdF s6F c0oF 0kF zq,D @D rao]tok;ymudkomju gkt lq,le]a[dko ]hk’F dkoxhv’dao vao8t]kpmuj,adgduf da[vtw;pt;trkp ovdfaj’djk;D !Drao]tok|hk mju 0v’ xkdF c0h; c]t ]UoS dhk,-UoD @D rao]tokvao8t]kpmju gdufda[xkdF c0h; c]t ]Uo c]t ;ymudkome 7;k, ltvkf c]t IadlkD !D [vd-nj;fvksko # ;f0v’r;d,aoD @D rao]tokdkoxtdv[ lj;o0v’c8j]t;f g0Qk.odkolhk’l50t rk[mjufuD { pqd8q;1jk’vkskoc8j ]t;f.omhv’4yjoD { ;yg7kt7;k,lq,f5o 0v’mkfvksko.o 7k[g0Qk0v’g0qkg9QkD!D rao]tok|hkmju0v’sq; .9 c]txvf c]tdko rq;rao 0v’r;d,aoD @D ]kp’ko zqolts^5[ 9kddyf9tdegrnjvla’ gdflkprq;rao0v’ sq;.9 c]t xvfD !D [vd-njvtw;pt;tI6hlbd ma’ shk c]t rao]tok 37’xtdv[lhk’0v’ vtw;pt;tI6hlbdfaj’djk;D @D c8h,vtw;pt;tgs^qjkoAo c]t vtmy[kp;ymudko gIaf;Pd0v’r;d,aoD

99 #D9ecoddkodyovk skomju4nd c]t [+4nd s^advtokw,D $D [vddko4jkpgm c]t oe.-h;yf4jkpmju4nd 8hv’D #D w]j-njrtpkf c]t[kf g9a[ mju,adgdufda[lj;o 8jk’M0v’ Ijk’dkp g-ajoG w0hs;afF 8kcf’F 4vdmhv’F rtpkfzy; |a’F c,jmhv’F [kfczF c0o0ksadF 8qdoED $D ltg|u;ymudkos^Udg;Ao 9kdrtpkf8jk’0hk’ gmy’ #D [vdlkgsf c]t zqo Ihkp0v’dko0kf vksko c8j]t;fF dkodyovksko[+rP’ r=F dkodyovkskomju 0kfvtokw, c]tvk skoqfdeoqfD $D ltg|u;ymudkogrnjv.sh wfhdyo vksko1jk’ lq,lj;o8k,ltrk[ 0v’mhv’4yjoD #Dc8h,I6[vtw;pt;t skp.9 c]t ]t[q[9t ]k9vo0v’g]nvf c]t rao]tokdko gIaf;Pd 0v’,aoD $D w]j-njrtpkfmju,adgduf da[sq;.9F xvf c]tda[ ]t[q[skp.9 c]t lt g|u;ymu dkogrnjvs^udg;Ao 9kdrtpkfgs^qjkoAo g-ajoG xvfvadgl[F;aoot 3]dF ,tgIa’xvfF rt pkfsq;.9F 7;k,fao g]nvfl6’F ,k]kg]pF w0hg]nvfvvdD &D vtmy[kpzqoltmhvo 0v’1kl6[ c]t lyj’ gl[8yfvjnoM 8+sq;.9 c]t xvfF 8+l50trk[ #D ]kp’ko9kddyf9tde grnjvla’gdf|hkmju0v’ vtw;pt;tI6hlbdD $D rao]tok [qf[kf0v’ ltv’.odkoI6hlbdD &D 0Po-njrtpkfmju,adgduf da[ vtw;pt;tI6hlbd c]t ltg|u;ymudko grnjvs^udg;Ao c]t xyjo

100 3fp];, c]t ltg|u ;ymumk’grjnvs^udg;Ao 9kdlyj’gl[8yfD xq;g-ajo G gpnjvs5h,8kvad gl[F 8k,q;F s6|;dF rtpkfzy;|a’D *D [vd37’xtdv[lhk’ c]t |hkmuj0v’]t[q[G ]t]kpF 4jkpgmF ]t [q[xtlkfF ln[rao c]t [qf[kf0v’ vtw;pt;tmujdjP;0hv’D (D w]j-njrtpkfmuj,adgduf da[]t[q[8jk’M c]t ltg|u;ymudkogrnjv s^udg;Ao c]t xyjoxq; rtpkffaj’djk;D )D vtmy[kpzqoIhkp0v’ gs^Qk c]t mkfvao8t ]kpvnjoM8+]t[q[xt lkfF 8+]t[q[]t]kp vksko c]t 8+l50t rk[3fp];,S ltg|u

101 ;ymumk’grnjvs^udg;Ao 9kddko oe.-hmkfmju gxaovao8t]kp 8+l50t rk[D _D .sh7eoypk,0v’ gvf c]t ,ao,uzqoltmhvo 8+l50t rk[g-ajoG { [vdglAomk’8yf8+ c]t ,aodjP;0hv’da[]t[q[ 9t]k9vo0v’g]nvf co;.fD { ltg|u;ymudkos^udg;Ao 9kdgvfD { ltg|u;ymudkogrnjv-j;p gs^nvz6h8yfgvf c]t 7v[7q;D !WD rao]tokzqodtmq[ 0v’gvf8+-5,-qo c]t ;y4udkofe ]q’-u;yfD !!D 0=hltg|ugrnjv8hkodko czj0tspkp0v’3]d gvf.o-5,-qo0v’8qoD

102 lyj’mju,u-u;yfG rnf c]t xt3spf0v’,ao !D[vd;jkrnfc,jo spa’ c]t [vd-nj lj;o8jk’M0v’ rnf @D rao]tok7;k, c8d8jk’ lj;o 8jk’M0v’rnf c8j]t-toyfD #D w]j;ymudkooe.-h lj;o 8jk’M0v’ rnfD $D [vd-jnrnfmjugduf16j [qd c]t rnfmju gduf16joED &D [vd-jnrnfmju7qo x6dD !D [vd]adltot0v’cdjornf -toyf8jk’MD @D [vdxafw9dkoc8d9k; 0v’cdjornf X7;k,-5j,?D #D [vd7;k,le7ao0v’oE c]t cl’8+dkog8u[.spj 0v’rnfD $D ltg|u;ymudkomju4nd8hv’.o dkoIadlkco;rnfD &D c8h, c]t vtmy[kp;q’ 9vo-u;yf0v’rnfvkp5lAo Xkdc8’F 4qj;DDD?D ! D rao]tok|hkmuj0v’IkdD{ -njrnfmju,uIkdcdh; c]t rnfmju[+,uIkdcdh;D { ltg|u;jkI6[Ijk’0v’rnf 0Boda[-toyf0v’Ikd { rao]tok75oxt3spf0v’ ]e8Qo0v’rnfD { rao]tok]adltot0v’glAo .[ c]t lkprq;rao0v’ ,aoda[-toyf0v’]e8Qo c]t IkdD { x6drnf3fpvu’.lj7;k,Ih6mju IPo,kD !D ]kp’kodko7Qorq[9kd dkomqf]v’djP;da[lyj’mju rnf8hv’dkogrnjvg8u[.spj g-ajo G { 37^3i2uoc,jo g,aflu0P; mju,u16j.o.[rnf { rnf8hv’dkocl’cffF oEF vkdkf gxaoljy’9egxao le]a[rnfS rnf,udkoskp .9D { vtmy[kpvksko0v’rnf c]t 75o7jk0v’/5jo7vdD { x6drnf3fpvu’.lj7;k,Ih6mju IPo,kD !D ]kp’kodko7Qo rq[9kddkoxt8y [afdjP;da[rnfmju,u fvd c]t rnfmju[+ ,ufvdg-ajoG { w]j-njrnfmju,ufvd c]trnfmju[+,ufvdD { 9afc[j’rnfmju[+,u fvdvvdgxaornf mju,u37^3i2uo c]t rnfmju[+,u37^3i2uoD { 9ecodfvdz6hc]t fvdc,jD { vtmy[kp0t[;o dkoxtlq,rao 0v’rnfD { rao]tok;ymudko 0tspkp raornfD { rao]tok;ymudko grnjvxa[x5’raornf 3fpdkooe.-h;ymu mk’;ymtpklkfD

103 lyj’mju,u-u;yf G laf c]t rbf8yde0v’r;d,ao !D [vd-jn c]t rao]tok ]adltotrkp ovd0v’laf -toyf8jk’MD @D 9afc[j’laf8k, mju1j6vkwl Xlaf[qdF lafoE? { [vd-njvksko 0v’lafc8j]t-t oyfD { 9afc[j’laf8k, vkskomjur;d ,aodyoD { rao]tok c]t !D 9afc[j’xtgrflaf8k, dkovvd]6dD @D xP[mP[]6dlaf.ljr+c,j 0v’,ao Xlaf]hP’]6dfh;p oq,F oqdF lafg7yj’[qdg7yj’ oEF xkF c,’w,h?D #D [vd-njlafmjuvvd]6dgxao38 !D 9afc[j’xtgrflaf8k, I6[Ijk’]adltotrkpovdF Ijk’dkpF muj1j6F dkog7njvo muj F ;ymudko-vdskvk sko c]t dyovkskoD @D 9ecodI6[Ijk’]adltot 0v’lafc8j]t-toyfmju.-h.o dko]jk c]t fegouode ,t;ymu.odkodyovksko Xc,’ ,6,F ’6F oqdcdh;?D #D 9afxtgrflaf8k,75oxt !D 9afc[j’xtgrflaf8k,g;]kvvdskdyo Xdk’g;ao c]t dk’7no? @D lhk’8jv’3lh c]t lkp.p vkskole]a[lyj’mju,u-u;yf .omhv’4yjo c]t]kp’ko lyj’mju 7Qorq[djP;da[lkp rq;rao]ts;jk’rnf c]t laf.omhv’4yjog-ajo G { dkovkwlrnf0v’lafD { dkovkwlg-yj’dao c]t dao 0v’laf.o4kotgxaolj;o |bj’0v’8jv’3lhvkskoD #D rao]tokdjP;da[dkoxjPo !D 9afc[j’laf8k, dko,u c]t [+,u dtf6dlaos^a’Sc]h; 9afc[j’lafmu,u j dtf6dlaos^a’gxao & xtgrfpjvp rhv,ma’rao]tok ]adltotgfajo0v’ lafc8j]txtgrfD @D vtmy[kp;ymudko xa[x5’ raolafg-ajo G { zqofu0v’dkoxt lq,raogrnjvxa[x5’ raolafD { ;ymudkoxtlq,rao c]t zqowfhIa[D { xP[mP[zqo0v’ dkoxtlq,rao mP, c]tdko xtlq, rao8k,me

104 xP[mP[;ymu c]t 7;k,w;.odko g7njvomju0v’lafD { -vdsklkprq; rao]ts;jk’I6[ Ijk’da[mju1j6vkwl c]t dkog7njvomjuD { 9ecod75oxt 3spf c]t vao8t ]kp0v’lafD { [vdgsfzqomju9t 8hv’xqdxadIad lklafD c]t lafmjuvvd]6dgxaow0jD$D [vdlt4komujgduf]6d 0v’lafD { c8h,I6[ c]t xP[mP[ ;q’9vo-u;yf0v’laf8jk’MD 3spf c]t 3mf0v’r;d ,ao lu0v’lafwx8k,lu0v’mju16jvkwl s^n lu0v’lyj’c;f ]hv,grnjvverk’8q;.o dko9a[vksko c]t s^udg;Ao9kddko8qdgxao gspnjv0v’lafvnjo $D w]j-njlafmju,ulu7hkp7nda[lu 0v’lyj’c;f]hv,mju,aovkwl1j6D &D ]kp’kozqodkomqf]v’ djP;da[dkoxjPolu0v’lafD ,t-kfD{ rao]tok;ymudko mjufu.odkog]nvd raolafle]a[dko xtlq,raoD lyj’mju,u-u;yf G lkprq;rao ]ts;jk’lyj’mju,u-u;yffh;pdaoD !D [vdI6[dko dkorq;raodao ]ts;jk’7qoF laf c]t rnfD @D rao]tok;ymu dkoxqdxadIad !D rao]tok7;k,c8d8jk’ ]ts;jk’lyj’mju,u-u;yf c]t lyj’mju[+,u-u;yfD @D [vdlyj’mju9egxaole]a[lyj’ mju,u-u;yfD !D[vdcs^j’rt]a’’ko0v’ 7qo c]t laf { ltg|ugsfzqomjurnfgxao vksko0Ao8Qole]a[7qo c]t lafD !D ln[7Qolyj’c;f]hv,mhv’ 4yjogrnjv8u]k7k;jk,aogxaolyj’c;f]hv,mjufule]a[lyj’ mju,u-u;yfs^n[+D @D ]kp’kodjP;da[[aosk c]t dkodtmemju8hv’ !D rao]tokdko4jkpmvfrt]a’ ’ko]ts;jk’lyj’mju,u-u;yf.o8jv’ 3lhvkskoD @D ln[skzqodtmq[ 8+lkp rq;rao

105 lklaf c]t rnfD #D 9ecodvkskomjugIqkwfh 9kdrnf c]t lafD $D 9ecodvksko0v’laf c]t vksko0v’rnfD &D ltg|u7;k,gsao;jk9t,u spa’gduf0Bo4hk[+,urnfD dkoD #D ltg|u;ymudkocdhw0[ao skgs^qjkoAoD $D Iy[3I,0=h,6odjP;da[dko vto5]adxjk c]t lafxjkmjude ]a’9tl6orao c]t ]kp’ko lyj’mju7Qorq[D 4hk;jk7;k,lq, f5o]ts;jk’lyj’mju,u-u;yfskdxjPo wxg-ajoG { dkoxa[8q;0v’ laf { ltg|u;ymudko grnjvIadlk7;k, lq,f5o.olyj’mju,u -u;yfD

106 lyj’mju[+,u-u;yf G ;af45 c]t xt3spf0v’,ao !D rao]tok;af45 8jk’Mmjuxtdv[ gxao3]d c]t 75oxt3spf mju 7qowfh9kd,ao g-ajoG fyoF suoF oEF vkdkfF f;’vkmyfF f;’9ao c]t fk;8jk’MD !D ln[7Qo75o]adltot0v’ ;af4D5 @D rao]tokdkooe.-h 75o ]adltot0v’;af45 g-ajoG { fyo c]t suo -toyf8jk’MD { 0v’c0’ c]t 0v’ cs^;F { oEF vkdkfF f;’vkmyf g-ajoG g’qkF g;]k.oc8j]t ,NF myfD !D 9ecodoEFcs^j’oE9nf c]t cs^j’oEg7a,0v’3]d ];, ma’ & ,tsklt5fD @D vtmy[kp;af8t9ad0v’oED #D cpdlyj’mju]t]kp8q; c]t [+]t]kp8q;vvd9kdoED $D vtmy[kpdkooe.-hoE le]a[dkodtlydeF v5f lkstdeF dko7q,,tok 7q,D &D vtmy[kpdkoglnjv,3-, 0v’cs^j’oE c]t ;ymu dkogrnjvxqdxadIadlkD !D ln[7QodjP;da[vkdkfc]t rao]tok75o]adltot0v’ ,aog-ajo G { ;afcmdv5ostr6,0v’vk dkffh;p[ks^vfD { ln[7QoskoE|adF dkosqf 1nf c]t cI’0v’,aomju dtmq[.lj;af45vnjoF zqo0v’ 7;k,Ihvomju,u8+vkdkfD { ltg|ulkgsf c]t vao8t ]kp0v’,qo]tryfmk’ vkdkfD @D ln[7QodjP;da[fyo c]t rao ]tok75o]adltot0v’,ao g-ajo G { 7;k,lk,kfvq,oE0v’ fyo-toyf8jk’MD { dkooe.-h75o]adltotfaj’ djk;D #D ln[7QodjP;da[suo c]t rao]tok75o]adltot0v’ !D gIafdkomqf]v’ grnjvltcf’.sh gsao;jkf;’vk myf,uzqo8+3]d c]t vtmy[kplyj’ faj’djk;g-ajo G { ,Ng;ao c]t ,N7no gduf0Bowfh { ]tf6dko8jk’M gduf0Bowfhco; .fL { 7;k,pk;0v’ dk’g;ao{dk’ 7no xjPocx’ co;.fL { f;’9ao9kd dkog[yj’gsao ,udkoxjPocx’ co;.fL { 9aomt7kf{l5]ypt 7kfgduf0Bowfh

107 ,aog-ajo G{ suo-toyf8jk’M { dkooe.-hsuo8k,75o ]adltot0v’,aoD $D Iy[3I,0=h,6odjP;da[lk gsf0v’dkoxjPocx’.olyj’c;f]hv, c]t rkdxt8y[af .odkooe .-h-a[rtpkdvo me,t -kf S ]kp’kolyj’mju7Qo rq[D &D 9ecod];’8A’F ];’ovo c]t ;ymudkooe.-hD *D oe.-hg’qk c]t f;’vk myfF fk; c]t g0a,myfgrnjv -vdmyfD co;.fL@D lhk’c[[9e]v’ c]t [vd-nj9ad dt;ko8jk’M 8k,]efa[ rhv,ma’.sh0=h,6o djP;da[0t|kf lerafD #D Iy[3I,0=h,6o djP;da[g8ad3o 3]1us^hkl5f c]t ltcf’7;k, gsaodjP;da[fhko [;d c]tfhko]q[ 0v’7;k,dhk; |hkmk’fhkog8ad 3o3]1uD

108 lyj’mju[+,u-u;yf G rt]a’’ko c]t mkfg7,u!D[vd-jn[+0v’cl’ c]t ]kp’kozqodkomqf]v’ djP;da[cl’g-ajo G { [+cl’me,t-kf c]t [+ cl’mju7qogIaf0BoD { dkola’gdf;af453fp,u cl’ c]t 3fp[+,ucl’D { ltg|ulkgsfmjuf;’fk; g[yj’[+gsao.odk’g;aoD @D lbdlkdjP;da[g7njv’dqomju ’jkpfkp XrNovP’F 7koF ]h=? #D ]kp’ko9kddko mqf]v’djP;da[cI’ me,t-kfg-ao G j{ cI’]q,F cI’oEF cI’ 8hkomkoF cI’c,jgs^adD { ]adltotcI’0v’c,j gs^adD !D ]kp’kozqodkomqf]v’ djP;da[cl’g-ajo G { lkmyfdkogfuomk’gxao glAo-nj0v’cl’D { dkoltmhvoF dkosad0v’ cl’F 7;k,w;0v’cl’ XxP[7;k,w;0v’cl’2hk gs^Nv,da[lP’2hkIhv’?D { ltg|u;ymudko.-hg7njv’cl’ mju4nd8hv’D @D ]kp’ko9kddkomqf]v’ djP;da[75o]adltot0v’ 7;k,Ihvog-ajo G { dkoxjPocx’rk;t c]t 0t|kf0v’;af45D { dkog7njvomju0v’7;k, Ihvo X dko-adoeF dko rkF dkoczj]a’lu?S ;af45 mju-adoe7;k,IhvoD { ltg|u;ymudkomju4nd8hv’.o dkooe.-h7;k,IhvoD {]kp’ko9kddkomqf]v’ djP;da[;q’9vo w22hkmuj’jkp fkpg-ajo G T 7;k,c8d8jk’ ]ts;jk’ w22hk dq’da[w22hklt s^a[S pqd8q;1jk’[+ w22hklts^a[D T 8+;q’9vow22hk mju’jkpfkpfh;p 4jkow2lkp c]t lkpw2D { 7Qosk75o]adltot 0v’;q’9voxyf c]t ;q’9vo gxufF dko8+]Po c]t dko 8+0t|korhv,ma’ c8h,I6[D

109 $Dlhk’g7jnv’s^Yomju’jkpfkp 3fp.-hcI’faj’djk;D #D ]kp’ko9kddkomqf]v’ djP;da[lP’g-ajo G { lyj’0v’ c]t ;af458jk’ daogIaf.shgdufgxaolP’ 8jk’daoD { rao]tok7;k,c8d8jk’ 0v’lP’D { 75oxt3spf0v’lP’ { zqodtmq[0v’lP’8+7qo gIqkD { ln[7Qo37’lhk’ 0v’=hxajo w2F ]qf4u[ c]t vtmy [kpdkogIaf ;Pd0v’,aoD { [vd-jng7njv’.-h w22hkmjuu,u.-h .omhv’4yjoD { 0Pozqofu c]t vao8t]kp 0v’w22hkD { 9afc[j’mkf g7,u8jk’MmjugIqk .-h.o-u;yfxt9e ;aoD { [vd;ymu.-hmkf g7,umuj.-h.o-u;yf xt9e;ao { vjko c]t;yg7kt lts^kd0v’ zt]yf8traoD { 9ecodfhko[;d

110 c]t fhko]q[0v’dkooe.-h mkfg7,uD l x x ]k;G r6,lkf c]t xts;aflkf!Drao]tok mju8A’ 0v’vk7koF l;oDDD.o[=]yg;o 3I’IPoD @D c8h,czoza’ mju’jkpfkp0v’ 3I’IPo #D les^;fxt-k dvo0v’3I’ IPo c]t[aombd $D g]qjk7noxts;af 0v’3I’IPoD !D rao]tokmuj8A’mk’r6,lkf0v’[hko c]t lt 4komujvhv,Iv[D @D c8h,czoza’ <dkogsao c[[oqd< mju’jkpfkp0v’ [hko g-ajo G 4t|qo c]t lt4komujle7ao8jk’MD #D les^;fxt-kdvo 0v’ [hko c]t vk-u[ 0v’xt -kdvo.o[hkoD $D g]qjk7noxts;af0v’[hkoD &D rao]tokrkstot-toyf 8jk’Mmju,u.o[hko c]t xt3spf0v’,aoD !D rao]tokg0fmju[hko8A’1j6 Xg,nv’ s^n c0;’? .oc’jr6, lkf @D c8h,czoza’0v’g0f 3fp .-hg7njv’|kpD #D 7Qosk0=h,6odjP;da[xt-k dvo0v’g0f Xg,nv’ c]t c0;’?D $D g]qjk7noxts;af0v’g0fD &D rao]tok-toyfF ;ymudko oe.-h dko7q,,tok7q, 8jk’Mmju,u.og0fD !D g0Qk.97;k,c8d8jk’]t s;jk’czoza’ c]t czomju @D vtmy[kplaopt]ad8jk’M .oczomjuD #D -U[vdmju8A’0v’]k;.o czomju3]dD $D [vd-nj xtgmf.dh7P’ 0v’]k; c]t xP[mP[ 0t |kfD &D .sh7eoypk,7e;jk xt-k dvo c]t xt-kdvolbd lkS !D .sh7eoypk,7ela[ 7;k,|kc|ho 0v’xt-kdvoS les^;f xt-k dvo.omhv’4yjo c]t Iy[3I, 0=h,6ogrnjvgIaf]kp’ko c]t ;yg7kt @D -U[vdmju8A’.o czomju c]t rao ]tok]adltot mk’r6,lkf0v’ lDxDxD ]k; rhv, fh;p7;k,le7ao0v’,ao8+xt-k -qog-ajoG

111 *D -U[vdmju8A’mujgduf[aosk lyj’c;f]hv, c]t v5[af gsf rhv,ma’[vdlkgsf 8jk’Mmjugduf0Bo1j6[hkoD (D .sh7;k,gsaodjP;da[zqofu 0v’dkovtokw, c]t 7;k,l;p’k,0v’lyj’ c;f]hv,rkp.ogInvo c]t .o[hkoD *D ]q’7;k,gsao8+dko g]nvd.-hpkortskot mjuxt1af c]t s^5fzjvo ,qo]tryfD *D ltg|ulkgsf0v’dko xjPocx’xt-kdvo7v[ 7q;F shv’IPoF 3I’IPo c]t [hkoD (D vjko0jk;lko c]t lbdlk czomjudjP;da[dko8A’4jyo 4ko c]t c[[czodko fe ]q’-u;yf.og0f8jk’M 0v’]k;D )D [vd-njgzqjk8jk’MS rao]t okdkoo5j’4nD ;afmtotme c]t xtgrou0v’c8j]t gzqjkF _D rao]tok[qf[kf0v’ve okfdkoxqd7v’]tfa[ 8jk’M0v’]k;D !WD vjko0jk;lkomk’fhko xts;aflkf c]h;rao ]tok djP;da[dqdg7Qk c]t c[[ czodkofe ]q’-u;yf0v’7qo]k; { mujfyo8jk’MD{ 7;k,le7ao mk’fhkoglf 4tdyf0v’mqj’ rP’D { -nj c]t mju8A’ 0v’r6rP’ 8jk’MD { r6,vkdkfD { 8Qodegoufc]t mk’gfuo0v’ oE0v’F ];, ma’xtgmfmju c,joE0v’ ws^zjkoD #D [vdmju8A’ c]t rao]tokv5flk stdemjule7ao.o ]k; c]txtg,uo xafw9mju9egxao 0v’,ao g-ajo G { dyf9tde8Qo8=

112 ltwdjvoD!!D [vddjP;da[z6hfugfajo mk’ xts;aflkf mjuwfhxtdv[ lj;og0Qk.odkolhk’lk xtgmf-kf !@D rao]tokdkoxjPocx’ 0v’g’njvow0dkofe]q’ -u;yfD !#D [vd-jn c]t mju8A’g,nv’ ]k;[6Iko c]t lt4ko muj le7ao 8jk’Mmk’ fhkoxts;aflkf0v’ ]k; rhv,ma’.shgsfzqo .odkovto5]adD !$D g]qjk7nogsfdkoxts;af lkf.o]k-tdko8jk’M g-ajoG g9Qk2hk’j5,F lk, clo wmF w-ptg-f4kmy ]kfF l5]y pt;q’lkF g9Qk fhkodtlyde16jc8j]trkd0v’ ]k;D { laf]hP’.o]k;D { I6[c[[dkosk xkD { g0fv5flkstde w,h.o]k;D { 7;k,le7ao 0v’ xjk c]t 7;k,9e gxaomju8hv’xqdxad IadlkD { dkosaf4tdeF saf4tdemju le7ao c]t ,u-njlP’D { ]adltotgfajo 0v’v5flkstde c]t 3I’’ko.o ]k;D { 7;k,le7ao 0v’dko7hk c]t dko[=]ydko8+ 7;k,leg]af

113 vto5;q’S rhv,ma’-U.shgsaodkoxtdv[lj;o 0v’gsfdkogs^qjkoAo.sh cdj lD xD xD ]k; .oxaf 95[aoD !&D ltg|uxt3spfmjuwfh9kd dko];,daogxao-kfD 0v’v5flkstdeD { 7;k,le7ao 0v’;af45fy[8+ 7;k,1j6]vf0v’v5flkstde { ;ymudko0qolqj’ 8jk’M{ 7;k,le7ao 0v’dko0qolqj’ c]t dko7q,,t ok7q, 8+ v5flk stdeD $D xP[mP[ lDxDxD ]k;.lj[k’xt gmfvk-Po c]t xtgmf.dh7P’ g-ajoG { mju8A’ c]t ]adlt otmk’fhkor6, lkfD { xt-kdvo c]t g’njvow0mk’fhko glf4tdyfD

114 { ]t[q[dkoxqd7v’ c]t ot7vos^;’ { ltg|uzqofu.o dkorq;raoda[xt gmf.dh7P’D { Iy[3I,0jk; lko c]t ]kp’ko djP;da[gsfdko le7ao8jk’M0v’ vk-Poc8jxu !__& gxao8Qo,kD &D vjko0jk;lkomk’ fhkoxts;aflkf 3fpsp=h c]h;rao ]tokdko8+l6h 0v’xt-k-qqo]k; 8hko]afmy]jkg,nv’0Bog-ajoG { lkgsf0v’dko 8+l6hD { dko8+l6hw]pt 8jk’MD

115 { 7;k,kp0v’ ;aomu !@ 85]k !_$&D { [qf[kfmk’ fhkoxts;af lkf 0v’dkolhk’8A’dv’ ma[xt-k-qo ]k;D { 7;k,kple 7ao0v’[AoIq[ 8jk’M c8j !_*# g4y’ !_(@D { 7;k,kpmk’ fhkoxts;aflkf 0v’dkolt4k xtoklkmk]t ot]afxt-kmy xtw8xt-k-qo ]k;F ;aomu @ mao;k !_(&D

116 l DxD xD ]k; G dko9af8A’la’7q, !D [vd75oxt3spf 0v’3I’IPoD @D [vdd5j,7qo 8jk’M.o 3I’ IPo XoadIPo c8j]td5j,F 0Ao IPoF 76F 7tot veo;pdko 3I’IPoDDD? #D [vd;Pd0v’ c8j]td5j,Xoad IPoF 76F zh6ve o;pdko? $D [vd37’Ijk’ dko9af8A’ dkoxqd7v’.o 3I’IPoD &D [vdz6hoe0Ao 8jk’M.o3I’ IPoD !D [vdgsfzqo<gxaospa’ 7qo9bj’16jIj;,daogxao[hko< @D rao]tokd5j,7qorkp.o [hko X7v[7q;F -5,-qoD dko 9af8A’F DDD? #D rao]tok;Pd0v’7qorkp .o[hkoD $D rao]tok37’Ijk’dko9af 8A’dkoxqd7v’0v’[hko &D [vdz6hoe0Ao8jk’M0v’ [hkoD *D rao]tok;Pd0v’z6hoe 0Ao8jk’M0v’[hko g-ajoG [qf [kf c]t 7;k,Ia[ zyf-v[0v’g0qkg9QkD (D rao]tok[5omjule7ao0v’ [hkoD )D .sh7;k,gsaodjP;da[lyj’mju c8j]t7qowfhIa[.o4kot gxao lt,k-yd0v’[hkoD !D [vd37’Ijk’dko9af 8A’dkoxqd7v’0v’ g,nv’F c0;’ c]t z6hoe0Ao8jk’MD @D rao]tok;Pd0v’z6h7qo .omhv’4jyo D #D rao]tok;Pd0v’z6hoe 0Ao8jk’M0v’g,nv’F c0;’ g-ajoG [qf[kf c]t 7;k, Ia[zyf-v[D $D rao]toklkprq;rao0v’ z6hoe0v’g,nv’F c0;’ da[ z6hoe0v’[hkoD !D rao]tokxtgrou c]t ly]txt0v’-qogzqjkj8k’M .o]k;g-ajo G { ;y9yfly]txt c]t ]adltotfhko;afmtot meD { ltg|u;ymudkogrnjvvto5]ad c]t lqj’glu,;afmtotme 8jk’M0v’]k;D { xP[mP[ly]txt c]t ;af mtotme]k; da[ ly]txt c]t ;afmotme0v’ xtgmf.dh7P’D !D [vd-jn c]t mju8A’ 0v’[6Iko;af45 c]t [6Ikolt 4ko X,=]tfqd? 0v’-kf ]k; g-ajo G { [vd7;k,c8d 8jk’]ts;jk’[6 Iko;af45 c]t [6 Ikolt4koD { rao]tok.oc’j mjulyj’faj’djk;gxao lyj’mju7;oladdt ]t[6-kD { xP[mP[ly]txtF ;afmtotmeF [6Iko;af45 c]t [6Ikolt4ko 0v’]k;da[xt gmfvk-Po

117 .oc’j0v’,=]t fqd0v’-kfD { ltcf’maflt ot7t8y0v’8qo 8+ly]txtF ;afmt otme c]t xt grouD @D vtmy[kp7;k, kp0v’dqf kpcrj’ c]t dqfkpvkpk rhv,ma’vtmy[kpzqodtmq[0v’ ,ao8+-u;yf0v’ gIqkD

118 ;y-kly]txtde ;y-kly]txtdegxao;y-k|bj’mjulhk’j.shoadIPo,u7;k,I6hrNo4kofhkoly]txtdeF -j;p.shoadIPolts’;o,ad7;k,’k, ,u leobd.o75o7jk c]t 75oxt3spf 0v’ly]txt c]t me,t-kfF -j;p.shoadIPo,u7;k,,j;o-njo.odkoIPo c]t ltcf’ 7;k,obd7yf0v’8qogv’vvd3fp zjkozqo’koly]txtdemujlhk’0BoF -j;poadIPo,urafmtokdkofhkosq;7yfxtfyflhk’F 7;k,xkoufF 7;k,vqfmqoF ,u7;k,pv,Ia[7e8y-q,zqo’ko 0v’8qogv’ c]t j6grnjvog-yj’lyj’fja’djk;9toe wxl6jdkod+.shgduf7;k,r6,.9c]t7;k,oa[4ng-yj’dao c]t daoD ovd9kdoAodkoIPo;y-kly]txtde.o-Ao xt4q,oUpa’gxaodkodP,7;k,rhv,.shoadIPo IPo8+.o0Ao8+wx c]t lk,kfxtdv[lj;og0Qk.odkog7njvows;mk’fhko;afmtotme0v’-5,-qowfhgxao1jk’fuD 95fkpG 95fkp8Qo8=0v’;y-kly]txtde-Aoxt4q,lbdlkc,jogrnjvrafmtokoadIPo.ofhko8jk’Mfja’oUG fhko7;k,Ih6G { ,u7;k,Ih6 7;k,g0Qk.9djP;da[75o7jk c]t l;p’k,0v’ly]txtxtgrf8jk’MD { ,u7;k,Ih6 7;k,lk,kf.odko;yg7ktF ;yrkdF ;y9ko xtg,uo7jkzqo’koly]txt ma’0v’8qogv’ c]t 0v’j6grnjvomjulhk’0BoD { ,u7;k,Ih6 7;k,g0Qk.9.o0t[;odko0v’ly]txtD { ,u7;k,Ih6 7;k,g0Qk.9djP;da[dkolnjlkomk’ly]txtD fhkomadltG { lk,kfltcf’;ymudkomk’ly]txt.orkdxt8y[af8q;9y’wfhD { lk,kfltcf’7;k,Ih6lbd c]t 7;k,obd7yfzjkozqo’koly]txtwfhD { lk,kfxtg,uo7jkzqo’koly]txt0v’8qogv’ c]t 0v’j6grnjvowfh1jk’lhk’lao XdkolnjlkoF dko;yg7kt c]t dkoxtg,uo7jk?D

119 { lk,kfoegvqk7;k,Ih6 c]t 0t[;odkoly]txtwxxtp5d.-hg0Qk.o-u;yfxt9e;aoD { gxaorNo4ko.shcdjdkoIPoly]txt.o-Ao8+wx c]t dko6o.-hg0Qk.o-u;yf8q;9y’D fhkomafltot7t8y c]t 7jkoypq,G { ,u7;k,lts’;o,ad7;k,’k, c]t ly]txtF Iad7;k,l;p’k,0v’me,t-kf c]t ly]txt;afmtotmevaofu’k,0v’-kfD { ,u7;k,Iaddkoltcf’vvdmk’ly]txtD { ,u7;k,gryj’r=.9Ia[7e8y-q,9kd7qovnjo c]t .sh0=h7yfgsaocdjzqo’koly]txt0v’zh6vnjoD goNv.oG goNv.o;y-kly]txtde-Aoxt4q,lbdlkc8j0Ao xD! g4y’0Ao xD& ,u37’xtdv[7hkp7ndao g-yj’d;,gvqkgoNv.o8jk’Mg-ajoG dkoc8h,I6[{]t[kpluF dkolhk’lao ’koly]txtF dkoxAo c]t dko-q,zqo’koly]txt c8j;jk[k’rkd9t,urkdpjvp c]t [k’rkd9t[+,urkdpjvpD .oc8j]trkd 0Ao8vomevbfoadIPo9twfhIPo;ymudko 9kdoAo9twfhg/ydmadltotxt8y[af c]t xt8y[afdyf9tdelhk’zqo’koly]txt rkdmu IG dkoc8h,I6[{]t[kplu zjkodkoIPorkddkoc8h,I6[ { ]t[kpluoadIPo9twfhrafmtokmadltdko.-hl=fe c]t l=lu.odkoc8h,I6[.ljg9hp c]t c8h,gxaoI6[8jk’M .orkdoUoad IPo9twfhIPoc8h,8k,c[[F c8h,xtfa[xtfkF c8h,8k,.9 c]t c8h,8k,sq;[qfD .odkoc8h,I6[oadIPo9tltcf’g4y’7;k,dhk;|hkmk’fhko7;k,Ih6F madlt8k,;ymumujwfhltg|u rhv,fP;daooAopa’ltcf’g4y’dkorafmtok7;k,Ao.9.odkoc8h,I6[ c]t ]t[kplufh;p;ymu0v’8qogv’grnjvltcf’g4y’7;k, Ih6lbd c]t 7;k,7yf0v’8qogv’ ovdoAopa’lk,kfoeltg|uzqo’ko0v’8qogv’F xtdv[7;k,7yfgsao.lj[qfc8h,0v’6jgrnjvo 3fpgoAo.ljI6[Ijk’F ;ymudkoc8h, c]t dkoltcf’vvdmk’ly]txtD

120 dkoc8h,I6[{]t[kplu,u$rkdpjvp7nG •dkoc8h,8k,c[[G oadIPo9twfhc8h,c]t]t[kpluI6[8jk’M8k,mjudeoqf c]t 8k,dkocotoe 3fpg]uj,8Qo9kdI6[mju’kpfkpdjvo 9kdoAo9bj’c8h,I6[muj,u]adltotla[ lqo0Bo fh;p7;k,xkoufd;jkgdqjk Xdko.ljcl’g’qk? ovdoaAo oadIPopa’9twfhvtmy[kp[qfc8h,0v’8qogv’ c]t ltcf’7;k,gsao8+;ymudkoc8h,mjufu0v’7qovnjoD •dkoc8h,xtfa[xtfkG oadIPo9twfhIPo ;ymudkoxtfa[xtfk c]h;c8h, c]t xtfa[xtfkI6[8jk’M c]t c]dxjPo[qfIPog-yj’dao c]t daoD •dkoc8h,8k,sq;[qf oadIPo9twfhc8h, c]t ]t[kpluI6[8k,g]njv’9y’8k,7;k,obd7yf c]t 8k,sq;[qfmju.shD oadIPo9twfhIPoc8h,8q;]t7vo8Qo8=.o[qfc8h,0v’8qoD ovd oAopa’9twfhvtmy[kp7;k,kp[qfc8h,0v’8qo c]t ltcf’7;k,Ih6lbd8+[qfc8h,0v’zh6vnjoD •dkoc8h,8k,.9G oadIPo9twfhc8h,I6[{]t[kpluI6[8jk’M8k,7;k,,ad c]t 9yo8tokdko0v’oadIPo g-yj’dkoc8h,9tltcf’g4y’dkorafmtokfhkomadltF 7;k,lqo .9.oly]txt c]t rafmtoksq;7yfxtfyflhk’0v’oadIPoD pv,Ia[7e8y-q,0v’7qovnjo c]t d=.shgduf7;k,7yfgsaomju,u75o7jk8+zqo’ko 0v’zh6vnjoD rkdmu II: dkolhk’laozqo’koly]txt zjkodkoIPo dkolhk’lao’koly]txtoUoadIPo9twfhrafmtokmadlt;ymudko37’lhk’ c]t xtfyflhk’zqo’koly]txtD oadIPo9twfh.-h;af45 c]t glf;af ltf5.o’ko37’lhk’ c]t xtfa[xtfkzqo’koD oadIPo9twfhlhk’zqo’koly]txt8k,dkocotoe c]t 8k,7;k,obd7yf0v’8qogv’S dkorafmtokfhko

121 7;k,Ih6 c]t madltltcf’vvd.ozqo’koly]txt0v’oadIPoD oadIPo9tltg|uzqo’ko0v’8qogv’ c]t .sh0=h7yfgsaocdjzqo’ko0v’zh6vnjo 3fpgoAo.lj0t[;o dkomjuoe.-h.odkoxtfyflhk’D rkdmu III: dkoxAo zjkodkoIPoxAo oadIPo9twfhrafmtokmadltmadltrNo4ko.odko.-hfyo|P; c]t ;afltf5vnjoM mjuskwfh.omhv’4yjoxAoI6[8jk’MD oadIPo9twfhxAoI6[Ijk’ 8jk’M c]t lyj’.flyj’|bj’fh;pdkolhk’c[[F gIaf8k,c[[ c]t xAo8k,.9djP;da[lafF kdw,hF g7njv’.-hF g7njv’s^Yo c]t 8q;]t7vo8jk’MD .odkoxAooUoad IPolk,kfltcf’7;k,Ih6 c]t madltrkp.8hg8adoyddkoxAos5jo c]t .odkoxtfa[xtfk8q[c8j’zqo’ko0v’8qoD oadIPo9t.sh7ela’gdfcdjzqo’ko0v’zh6vnjo 3fpgoAo.lj0t[;odkomjuoe.-hdkoxAoD rkdmu IVG dko9af’ko;k’ltcf’zqo’koly]txt dko-q,zqo’kolyo]txt dko9af’ko;k’ltcf’zqo’koly]txt oadIPo9t];[];, c]t 9af’ko;k’ltcf’ly]txt0v’g0qkg9Qk.sh,uxtlyf8yrk[mjul5fD g0qkg9Qkpa’lk,kf xa[x5’ ’koly]txt0v’8qogv’.shlq,[6o grnjv;k’ltcf’FoadIPo9twfhoeltg|uzqo’ko0v’8qogv’F Ia[7e8y-q,9kdzh6vnjo c]t d=,u7;k,7yfgsao8+zqo’ko0v’ zh6vnjo 3fpgoAo.ljI6[Ijk’F fhkog8adoyd c]t dkoltcf’vvdmk’ly]txtD

122 lt,af4trk[0AorNo4kofhkodkoIPo g;]kvjkolt,af4trk[0AorNo4kofhkodkoIPoc8j]t7A’7;o9ew;h;jk7eg]uj,8Qo0v’xt3sPdc,jooadIPolk,kfDDD dkoc8h,I6[{]t[kpluG dkoc8h,8k,c[[ xD!xD@xD#xD$xD&!D c8h,I6[mju’jkpfkp8k, c[[ 3fp.-hglAo8jk’M mjuwfh IPo c]t ]t[kplu I6[.sh7hkp 7n8q;9y’D @D ltg|uuzqo’ko0v’8qogv’ [vd-njlyj’mujc8h, c]t [vd-njglAo8jk’M muj.-h c8h,D !D glu,0tspkpmadltdko c8h,8k,c[[fh;pdkoc8h, I6[ c]t ]t[kp luI6[.sh]tvPf c]t xkoufd;jkgdqjkD @D ltg|uzqo’ko0v’8qo gv’ c]t .sh7e7yfgsao cdjzqo’ko0v’z6hvnjoF !D glu,0tspkpmadlt dko c8h,I6[ c]t ]t [kpluI6[fh;p7;k, ]tvPf c]t xkouf d;jkgdjqkD @D ltg|uzqo’ko0v’8qo gv’ c]t .sh7e7yfgsao cdjzqo’ko0v’z6hvnjoD !D glu,0tspkpmadltdkoc8h,I6[8k,c[[ c]t c8h,.sh7hkp7n c[[F ]t[kpluI6[.sh gsao7;k,g0A,{9k’ 0v’luD @D la’gdfI6[Ijk’]adlt otF cl’{g’qkc]h;]t [kplug0A,{9k’8k,mju la’gdfgsaoD #D ltg|uzqo’ko0v’8qo gv’ c]t .sh7e7yfgsao cdjzqo ’ko0v’z6hvnjoD !D glu,0tspkpmadltdko c8h,I6[c[[8jk’M fh;pdkola’gdf c]t c8h, .sh7hkp7nc[[D @D la’gdfI6[c[[F ]adltotF cl’{g’qk c]h;]t[kplu g0A,{9k’ 8k,]tfa[0v’ luD #D ltg|uzqo’ko0v’8qogv’ c]t .sh7e7yfgsaocdjzqo ’ko0v’z6hvnjoD

123 dkoc8h,xtfa[xtfk xD!xD@xD#xD$xD&!D c8h,F xtfa[xtfkF ]t[kp lu I6[8jk’M c]t I6[rk[ me,t -kf.f|bj’ muj’jkp fkp 3fpoe .-h g8adoyd;ymudkomujwfh cotoeD @D ltg|uuzqo’ko0v’8qogv’ fh;pdko[vd0Ao8vodko c8h,xtfa[xtfkD !D c8h,F xtfa[xtfkc]t ]t[kplu.ljzqo’koly]t xtF 0Po7e0;aomuj,ugoNv .olAo 3fpg]nvdgoNv.o c]t vvd c[[xtfa[ xtfk fh;p8qogv’D @D ltg|uuzqo’koF [vd-njI6[ rk[F 7;k,kp0=h 7;k,mu0Po c]t 0Ao j8vo0v’dkoxtfa[ xtfkD !D c8h,F xtfa[xtfk c]t ]t[kplu.ljI6[c8h,F 0Po7e0;aomuj,ugoNv.o lAo 3fpg]nvdgoNv.o c]t vvdc[[xtfa[ xtfkfh;p8qogv’D @D ltg|uuzqo’koF [vd-njI6[ rk[F 7;k,kp0=h 7;k,mu0Po c]t 0Ao j8vo0v’dkoxtfa[ xtfkD !Dla’gdfI6[8q;9y’ 8q;vad lvo c]t xtfa[xtfk I6[rk[ fh;p];f]kp c]t lulao8jk’MD @D xtfa[xtfk];f]kpI6[ rk[8jk’M fh;pdko ]t[kplu g0A,{9k’mjulq, lj;o c]tl;p’k,D #D ltg|uuzqo’koF [vd-njI6[ rk[F 7;k,kp0=h 7;k,mu0Po c]t 0Ao j8vo0v’dkoxtfa[ xtfkD !D vvdc[[3fpdkoIjk’I6[ ];f]kp]k; c]t ];f ]kp vnjoM c]h;oe.-h];f ]kpfaj’ djk;,kxtfa[xtfk 0v[xhkp 7e0;ao 8k,9uo 8tokdko 0v’8qogv’D @D 9ecodluIhvo c]t lug1ao c]h;oe.-hg0Qk.odkoc8h, I6[ wfh1jk’gktlq,D #D ltg|uzqo’koF [vd7;k, kp c]t 0Ao8vodko xtfa[xtfkD

124 dkoc8h,8k,sq;[qf xD!xD@xD#xD$xD&!D c8h, c]t ]t[kpluI6[ 8k,sq;[qfmujdeoqf.shD @D ltg|uuI6[c8h,0v’8qogv’ c]t .sh0=hla’gdfcdjzqo ’ko0v’6jgrnjvoD !D c8h,I6[c]t ]t[kpluI6[ c8h,8k,sq;[qfmujde oqf.shD @D ltg|uuI6[c8h,0v’8qo gv’ c]t xtdv[7;k, gsao.ljI6[c8h,0v’z6hvnjo 3fpgoAo .lj8q;]t7vo8Qo 8=.oI6[c8h,D !D c8h,I6[c]t ]t[kplu I6[ c8h,8k,sq;[qfmujde oqf.shD @D ltg|uuI6[c8h,0v’8qo gv’ c]t xtdv[7;k, gsao.ljI6[c8h,0v’z6hvnjo 3fpgoAo .lj8q;]t7vo 8Qo8=.oI6[c8h,D !D c8h,I6[c]t ]t[kpluI6[ c8h,8k,sq;[qfmujde oqf.sh 3fpoe.-hg8adoyd dkoc8h, I6[ c]t goAo 8q;]t7vo s^n dyf9tde 8Qo8=D @D ltg|uuI6[c8h,0v’8qo gv’ c]t xtdv[7;k, gsao.lj I6[c8h,0v’z6hvnjo 3fpgoAo .ljg8adoyddkolnj 7;k,kp 8Qo8=0v’I6[ c8h,D !D c8h,I6[ c]t ]t[kpluI6[ c8h,8k,sq;[qfmujdeoqf.shD @D ltg|uuI6[c8h,0v’8qogv’ c]t xtdv[7;k,gsao.lj I6[c8h,0v’z6hvnjo 3fpgoAo .ljg8adoyd c]t dkoljnj7;k, kp0v’I6[c8h,D

125 dkoc8h,8k,.9 xD!xD@xD#xD$xD&!D c8h, c]t ]t[kpluI6[ljy’ 0v’F 7qoF laf c]t I6[ rk[me,t-kf mujoadIPo I6h9adD @D ltg|uuzqo’kodkoc8h, 0v’8qogv’ c]t .sh7e cot oemuj|hklqo.98+zqo ’ko0v’6jgrnjvoD !D c8h, c]t ]t[kpluI6[ me,t-kfF 7qoF laf c]t ljy’0v’ 8k,7;k, 7;k,,ad 0v’oadIPo mjuwfhrq[gsao.o -u;yf xt9e;aoD @D ltg|uuzqo’kodkoc8h, 0v’8qogv’ c]t .sh7e cot oemuj|hklqo.98+zqo’ko 0v’6jgrnjvo 3fpgoAo.lj7;k,kp c]t ]adltotle7ao 0v’I6[c8h,D !D c8h, c]t ]t[kpluI6[ me,t-kfF 7qoF laf c]t ljy’0v’8k,7;k,,ad 0v’oadIPo mjuwfhrq[gsao .o -u;yfxt9e;aoD @D ltg|uuzqo’kodkoc8h, 0v’8qogv’ c]t .sh7e cotoemuj|hklqo.98+ zqo’ko0v’6jgrnjvo 3fpgoAo.lj7;k,le 7ao 0v’I6[c8h,D !D la’gdfgsfdkoF xtdqf dkome,t-kfF 7qoF lafF ljy’0v’ c]t ljy’c;f ]hv, c]h;c8h,I6[rk[ 8k,9uo 8tokdko0v’ 8qogv’D @D ]t[kpluI6[rk[.shl;p ’k,F gktlq, c]t .dh7P’da[8q;9y’D #D ltg|uzqo’kodkoc8h, 0v’8qogv’ c]t .sh7e cotoemuj|hklqo.98+zqo ’ko0v’6jgrnjvo3fpgoAo .ljlnj7;k,kpmujle7aoD !D la’gdfgsfdkoF xtdqfdko me,t-kfF 7qoF lafF ljy’0v’ c]t ljy’c;f]hv, c]h;c8h,I6[rk[8k, 9uo8tokdko0v’8qogv’D @D ]t[kpluI6[rk[.shl;p ’k,F gktlq, c]t 7hkp7n 8q;9y’D #D ltg|uuzqo’kodkoc8h,0v’ 8qogv’ c]t .sh7ecotoe muj|hklqo.98+zqo’ko0v’ 6jgrnjvo 3fpgoAo.ljg8adoyd c]t ltcf’7;k,kp le7ao0v’I6[c8h,

126 dkolhk’laozqo’koly]txt xD!xD@xD#xD$xD&!D 9udF 8af c]t 8yfI6[8jk’M fh;pg9hpF glfzhkcr.shgxao I6[ ’jkpfkp c]t ,uxt 3spffhkoly]txtD @D ltg|uuzqo’koly]txt0v’ 8qogv’ c]t [vd0Ao8vo dkoxtfyflhk’zqo’ko0v’8qoD !D 9udF 8af c]t 8yfI6[8jk’M fh;pg9hpF glfzhk cr.shgxaoI6[’jkpfkp fh;p;af459kdme,t-kf c]t glf;afltf5D @D ltg|uuzqo’koly]txt 0v’8qogv’ c]t [vd 0Ao8vodkoxtfyf lhk’zqo’ko0v’8qoD !D 9udF 8af c]t8yfI6[8jk’M mju’jkpfkpfh;pglf;af ltf5 c]t ;af459kdme,t -kf xt]yfgxaozqo’ko fhkoly]txt8jk’MD @D ltg|uuzqo’koly]txt 0v’8qogv’ c]t [vd 0Ao8vodkoxtfyflhk’ zqo’ko0v’8qoD !D 8af c]t 8yfI6[8jk’Mfh;pglf;afltf5F fh;pcdjornf c]t ;af459kdme,t-kf xt fyfgxaozqo’ko fhko ly]txt 8jk’MD @D oe.-hlj;o8jk’M0v’rnfF ;afltf58jk’M ,kxtfyf gxaoc,jry, c]h;ry,rk[ .shl;p’k, c]t ,u7;k, kpmk’fhkoly]txtD #D ltg|uuzqo’koly]txt0v’ 8qogv’ c]t [vd0Ao8vo dkoxtfyflhk’zqo’ko 0v’8qoD !D 8af c]t 8yfI6[8jk’M fh;p glf;afltf5F fh;pcdjornf c]t ;af459kdme,t-kf xtfyfgxaozqo’kofhko ly]txt 8jk’MD @D oe.-hlj;o8jk’M0v’rnfF ;afltf58jk’M ,kxtfyfgxao c,jry, c]h;ry,rk[.sh l;p’k, c]t ,u7;k, kpmk’fhkoly]txtD #D ltg|uuzqo’koly]txt 0v’8qogv’ c]t [vd0Ao 8vodkoxtfyflhk’zqo ’ko0v’8qoD

127 dkoxAo xD!xD@xD#xD$xD&!D xAokdw,hF laf c]t sj5o mju’jkpfkp 3fpoe.-hg8ad oyddkoxAo 9kddkocot oe c]t oe.-hco;7;k, 7yf0v’8qogv’D @D ltg|uuzqo’kodkoxAo0v’ 8qogv’F [vd-njlyj’0v’F 7qoF laf c]t g8adoydmuj.-h .odko xAoD !D xAokdw,hF laf c]t sj5o mju’jkpfkp 3fpoe.-h g8adoyddkoxAo 9kddko cotoe c]t oe.-hco; 7;k,7yf0v’8qogv’D @D ltg|uuzqo’koxAo0v’ 8qogv’F [vd-njlyj’0v’ c]t g8adoydmuj.-h.odko xAoD !D oe.-hg8adoyddkoxAos5jo xAokdw,h c]t laf8k, dkocotoe c]t oe.-h 7;k,7yf0v’8qogv’ @D ltg|uuzqo’kodkoxAo 0v’8qogv’ c]t xtdv[ 7;k,gsao.ljzqo’ko dkoxAo0v’z6hvnjo 3fp goAo|ad.lj0Ao8vo c]t 75ootrk[0v’dkoxAoD !D la’gdf;af458q;9y’ c]h;xAo.sh7hkp7n c[[D @D xAosj5oF 7qoF laf.o]t 7vo8jk’M .shgxao[qf g]njv’mju,u7;k,kpD #D cdtlts^ad;afltf5vjvo gxao];f]kpmjul;p’k,D $D ltg|uuzqo’kodkoxAo c]t dkocdtlts^ad0v’ 8qogv’ c]t xtdv[ 7;k,gsao.ljzqo’ko 0v’z6hvnjo 3fp goAo|ad .lj0Ao8vo c]t 75oot rk[0v’dkoxAo c]t dkocdtlts^adD !D la’gdf;af458q;9y’ c]h;xAo .sh7hkp7nc[[D @D xAosj5oF 7qoF laf.shgxao[qf g]njv’ mju,u7;k,kpD #D cdtlts^ad;afltf5vjvoF fyo |P; sn^ fyooE,ao gxao];f]kp mjul;p’k,D $D ltg|uuzqo’kodkoxAo0v’ 8qogv’ c]t xtdv[7;k, gsao.ljzqo’kodkoxAo0v’z6hvnjo 3fpgoAo|ad.ljg8adoyd dkoxAo c]t dkocdt lts^adD

128 dko-q,zqo’koly]txt xD!xD@xD#xD$xD&!D 7afg]nvdzqo’koly]txt 0v’8qogv’rhv,ma’8qdc8j’ gruj,8jn,grnjv;k’ltcf’D @D 9afxtgrfzqo’koly]txtF 9aflt4komuj;k’ltcf’ c]t vtmy[kp.o’ko;k’ ltcf’D #D 8u]k7kzqo’koly]txt0v’ 8qogv’ c]t 0v’7qovnjo 3fpgoAo.ljg8adoyd c]t lt cf’7;k,kpfhko75oot rk[D !D 7afg]nvdzqo’koly]txt 0v’8qogv’rhv,ma’8qd c8j’gruj,8jn,grnjv;k’lt cf’D @D 9afxtgrfzqo’koly]txtF 9aflt4komuj;k’ltcf’ c]t vtmy[kp.o’ko;k’ ltcf’D #D 8u]k7kzqo’koly]txt 0v’8qogv’ c]t 0v’7qo vnjo 3fpgoAo.ljg8adoyd c]t ltcf’7;k,kp fhko75ootrk[D !D 7afg]nvdzqo’koly]txt 0v’8qogv’rhv,ma’8qd c8j’gruj,8jn,grnjv;k’lt cf’D @D 9afxtgrfzqo’koly]txtF 9aflt4komuj;k’ltcf’ c]t vtmy[kp.o’ko;k’ ltcf’D #D 8u]k7kzqo’koly]txt 0v’8qogv’ c]t 0v’7qo vnjo 3fpgoAo.ljg8adoyd c]t ltcf’7;k,kp fhko75ootrk[ c]t 7;k,I6hlbd0v’8qogv’D !D 7afg]nvdzqo’koly]txt 0v’8qogv’rhv,ma’8qd c8j’gruj,8jn,grnjv;k’lt cf’D @D 9afxtgrfzqo’koly]txtF 9aflt4komuj;k’ltcf’ c]t vtmy[kp.o’ko;k’ ltcf’D #D 8u]k7kzqo’koly]txt 0v’8qogv’ c]t 0v’7qo vnjo 3fpgoAo.ljg8adoyd c]t ltcf’7;k,kp fhko75ootrk[ c]t 7;k,I6hlbd0v’8qogv’D !D 7afg]nvdzqo’koly]txt 0v’8qogv’rhv,ma’8qd c8j’gruj,8jn,grnjv;k’lt cf’D @D 9afxtgrfzqo’koly]txtF 9aflt4komuj;k’ltcf’ c]t vtmy[kp.o’ko;k’ ltcf’D #D 8u]k7kzqo’koly]txt 0v’8qogv’ c]t 0v’7qo vnjo 3fpgoAo.ljg8adoyd c]t ltcf’7;k,kp fhko75ootrk[ c]t 7;k,I6hlbd0v’8qogv’D

129 ¦òì½-¯½-©ö− ªó ¸ò§¾-¦òì-½-¯½-©ö--− -ªó À¯ñ-− -¸ò§¾-·¤-ê†Á− -æÈùÉ-− ñ¡»¼−´ó£¸¾´-»ø²œ-É -−«¾−©É¾− -¡¾− -»Éº¤-À²¤, ³Éº− Áì½ ¦½-Á©¤-ì½£º− ¸ò§¾-¦òì½-¯½-©ö− ªó Á´È− -êȾ-Á»¤-꾤-¸ñ©ê½−½ê¿-¦ñ¤£ö´. -À§…¤¯½¡º®-©É¸¨êñ¤-¦òì½-¯½²œ− -À´õº¤ -Áì½ ¦òì½-¯½-êñ− -¦½-ÄÏ. -°È¾− -¡¾− -»¼− -¸ò§¾-¦òì½-¯½©ö− ªó − ñ¡ »¼−¥½-ĩɲñ©ê½-−¾-£¸¾´-´ñ¡-꾤-©É¾− -¦òì½-¯½-©ö−ªó Áì½ ²ñ©ê½−¾-꾤-©É¾− -£÷−£È¾-Àìò¡-À§…¤¢º¤-¦òì½-¯½-©ö−ªó. − ñ¡»¼− -¥½-ĩɲñ©ê½-−¾-¸òêó-¦¾êò© -Áì½ -êñ¡-¦½ -¢º¤À¢ö¾μ Ⱦ¤-À®ó¡®¾− -´È¸− -§ˆ− Áì½ ´ó£¸¾´-Ͼ¨, ²Éº´--−−˜− ñ¡»¼− -¥½-ĩɲñ©ê½-−¾-꾤-©É¾− -£÷− -¦ö´-®ñ©, £¸¾´-©÷Ï„-− -¢½¹¨ñ− -²¼− Áì½ »ñ®-Àºö¾-£¸¾´-ª¿-− òªò§ö´-¥¾¡-°øºˆ-É -−, ´ó£¸¾´-²¾¡²ø´-Ã¥ --Áì½ -À§ˆº-Ϙ− ªö− -Àº¤, °È¾− -¡¾− -»¼− -¦òì½-¯½-©ö−ªóà -− -§˜−¯½«ö´ − ñ¡»¼− -¥½-ĩɴ󣸾´-»ø²œ-- -É -−«¾− -ùÉÁ¡È¡¾--− -»¼− -¦òì½-¯½-©ö−ªóà -− -¢˜−ªÒį.-êñ¤-¦¾´¾©-À¢í¾»È¸´¡¾−¦½-Á©¤-ºº¡-©É¾− -¸ñ©ê½−½ê¿-Ã− -§ó¸ò©-¯½¥¿-¸ñ− À²ˆº-À¢í¾»È¸´ -Áì½ §È¸¨-Àͺ-§÷´-§öõ− - Ã− -¡¾−¦½-ÀÍ󴦽ͺ¤-¸ñ-− -®÷− -ªÈ¾¤-Å Áì½ º¾©-¥½-À»ñ©-ùÉ--− ñ¡»¼−®¾¤-£ö− -¡¾¨-À¯ñ−°ø´óº¾§ó®-É ---꾤-©É¾− -¦òì½-¯½-©ö−ªóºó¡-©É¸¨. 1.¥÷©-¯½-¦ö¤: ¡¾− -»¼−Œ¡¾− -¦º− ¸ò§¾-¦òì½-¯½-©ö--− -ªó Ã−»¤»¼− -§˜−¯½«ö´ Á´È− -À²º-ùɈ--− ñ¡-»¼− -´ó ¡¾−²ñ©ê½−¾¡¾− -ªÈ¾¤Å-©„¤− š : 1.1©É¾− -£¸¾´-»ø É−´ó£¸¾´-»ø £¸¾´-À¢í¾-Ã¥-Íñ¡¡¾-É -− Áì½ -Á−¸-£¸¾´-£ò©-¢º¤-¦òì½-¯½-©ö−ªó, −¾©ª½¦ò− Áì½ ** ì½£º− ** .−´ò£¸¾´-»ø £¸¾´-À¢í¾-Ã¥-¹ù¡-¡¾óÉ --ñ− Áì½ ¸êó¡¾ò --− -¦½-Á©¤-©ö− -ªó. −´ó£¸¾´-»ø £¸¾´-À¢í¾-Ã¥- -À¹-É -ñ− -£÷−£È¾ -Áì½ £¸¾´-¤¾´-¢º¤-¦òì½-¯½-©ö− -ªóê†Áª¡-ªÈ¾¤-¡ñ-−. −´ó£¸¾´-»ø £¸¾´-À¢í¾-Ã¥- ¢½-®¸-É -−¡¾− Áì½ -Àªñ¡-− ò¡¦òì½-¯½-©ö−ªó. −´ó£¸¾´-»ø £¸¾´-À¢í¾-Ã¥-Àìò¡-À§…¤ªÒ¡¾-É -- --− -²ö¸²ñ−ì½¹¸È¾¤-¦òì½-¯½-©ö−ªó Áì½ ¦òì½-¯½¸ñ©ê½−½ê¿²œ− -À´õº¤. −´ó£¸¾´-»ø £¸¾´-À¢í¾-Ã¥- -Ã-É -− -¡¾−− -¿-çɦòì½-¯½-©ö-−ªóÁê-− -¡¾− -¦ˆ¦¾− .

130 1.2 ©É¾−-êñ¡-¦½- −´ó£¸¾´¦¾-´¾©-−¿-Ã§É Íñ¡¡¾-− Áì½ ¸êó¡¾ò-− -¥ñ©¡¾− à − -¡¾−¦½-Á©¤¦ò콯½-©ö−ªó, −¾©-ª½-¦ò− Áì½ -ì½-£º− - -. −´ó£¸¾´¦¾-´¾©-−¿-çû ¦òì½-¯½-©ö−ªó Áê− -ùɡ¾− -¦ˆ¦¾− . −´ó£¸¾´¦¾-´¾©- ¦¾êò©-Àªñ¡− ò¡-¡¾−¦½-Á©¤-¦òì½-¯½-©ö−ªó. −´ó£¸¾´¦¾-´¾©-¯½©ò©-¦É¾¤-꾤-©É¾− -¦òì½-¯½-©ö−ªó ©É¸¨-ªö− -Àº¤ -Áì½ ì¸´Ïø. È−´ó£¸¾´¦¾-´¾©-−¿-çû£¸¾´-»ø꾤-©É¾É -− -¦òì½-¯½-, ©É¾− -Àªñ¡− ò¡-À¢í¾-Ã− -§ó¸ò©-¯½¥¿-¸ñ− . 1.3 ©É¾− -êñ©-¦½-−½-£½-ªò Áì½ £È¾-− ò -¨ö´ −´ó£¸¾´-»ñ¡, ¨ö¡¨Éº¤-£¸¾´-¤¾´ 꾤©É¾-− -¦òì½-¯½-©ö− -ªó Áì½ ¦òì½-¯½²œ− -À´º¤-¢º¤-쾸. õ−¡¼´²Éº´-¦½-Á©¤-Á−¸-£¸¾´-£ò©-¯½©ò©-¦É¾¤-¢º¤-ªö− Ã− -¦òì½-¯½-©ö−ªó. − ¡¼´²Éº´-ꆥ½-¦½-Á©¤-¦òì½-¯½-©ö-−ªóùÉ-©ó Áì½ ¨º´»ñ®-£¿-ª¿--− òªò§ö´-¥¾¡-Ïø£ø. -ÈÈ2. -À− œº-Ã− - À− œº-Ã− -Íñ¡¦ø©-¸ò§¾-¦òì½-¯½-©ö−ªó §˜−¯½«ö´ ¯½¡º®-´ó©É¸¨- 3 ²¾¡-ù¨ú £õ : ²¾¡-©ö-−ªó, ²¾¡-−¾©ª½¦ò− Áì½ ²¾¡ì½£º−. Ã−−−-˜-, ÁªÈì½-¢˜−»¼− -Ä©É»¼-− -ê÷¡Å-²¾¡. -ÁªÈì½-²¾¡-¯½¡º®-©É¸¨-²¾¡-¨Èº¨. -

131 ²¾¡-êó 1 ©ö− ªó °È¾− -¡¾− -»¼− -©ö−ªó ¥½À»ñ©-ùÉ− ñ¡»¼−´ó®¾¤²ñ©ê½-−¾-¡¾− -²œ−«¾−꾤-©É¾− ©ö−ªó, ´óêñ¡-¦½¢˜-− ²œ−«¾− -à − -¡¾−− -¿-çɩö-−ªó Áì½ -À¹ñ−£÷−£È¾¢º¤-©ö−ªó Ã−¡¾− -©¿ìö¤-§ó¸ò© . -- - -À− œº-Ã− -¢º¤²¾¡-©ö−ªó¯½¡º®-´ó 5 ¹ö¸-¢Ó --− ɺ¨-©„¤− š : 1.1 ³ñ¤-À²¤ -Áì½ -»Éº¤-À²¤ : - -À²º²ñ©ê½ˆ−¾-ùÉ--− ñ¡»¼−À¹ ñ− £÷−£È¾¢º¤-¡¾− -»Éº¤ Áì½ ²ñ©ê½−¾êñ¡-¦½-¢º¤-− ñ¡»¼− -à −-¡¾− -»Éº¤-À²¤ ª½Íº©-¡¾−−-¿-çÉ-Àªñ¡− ò¡-ꆤȾ¨ . Ã-− -¢½−½-ꆻɺ¤-À²¤-−ñ¡»¼− -¥½-ĩɲñ©ê½-−¾-êñ¡-¦½-꾤-©É¾− -¡¾− -³ñ¤-©ö−ªó, ©¨-¦½-À²¾½-Á´È−³ñ¤-ê¿−º¤-¢º¤®ö©-À²¤ -Áì½ -À£ˆº− -Ÿ-ùɫõ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½-ê¿-−º¤-¢º¤-®ö©-À²¤. À²ˆºÃ¹É− ñ¡»¼− -´ó£¸¾´-À®ó¡®¾-−´È¸− -§ˆ−, »ñ¡-´ñ¡-©ö−ªó, -´ó£¸¾´-´È¸-− -§ˆÃ -− -¡¾− -À£ˆº− -Ÿ- À¹ ñ− £÷−£È¾-¢º¤-®ö©-À²¤ , ¦¾´¾©-»Éº¤-©È¼¸ -Áì½ »Éº¤-츴ÏøÄ©É . ¦¿ìñ®-¹Éº¤ ¯.1 Áì½ ¯.2 ´ó®¾¤-À²¤-È --− ñ¡»¼−-¥½-ĩɻɺ¤ -Áì½ ê¿êȾ-꾤-À£ˆº− -Ÿ¯½¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤²Éº´ . ¦¿ìñ®-¹Éº¤ ¯.3, ¯.4 Áì½ ¯.5 --− ñ¡»¼− -¥½-Ä©ÉÁº®»Éº¤-²Éº´-¡ñ−Á®®-§ñ®-į-§ñ®-´¾- »Éº¤Á®®-À¯ñ− -¦¼¤ ú ú ºó-¡ ú ú Áì½ °È¾− -¡¾− -¦ˆ¦¾− -©É¸¨-®ö©-À²¤ê†»¼− − ñ¡»¼− -¥½-Ä©É»ø Áì½ À¢í¾-Ã¥-ÀÉ− œº-Ã−£¸¾´-Ͼ¨®ö©-À²¤- Íõ £÷-−¦ö´®ñ©-ªÈ¾¤Å- ¢º¤-®ö©-À²¤êñ¤-Ïö©-ꆻ¼-− . 1.2 À£ˆº¤-©ö−ªó²œ-− -À´õº¤-쾸 : à − -¡¾− -»¼− -©ö−ªó − ñ¡»¼− ¥½-Ä©É»ø À£ˆº¤-©ö-É -−ªó²œ-− -À´õº¤-쾸¥¿-− ¸ − -·¤ Áì½ »øÀ£ˆº¤-©öÉ− -¦½-À²¾½-¢º¤-®¾¤-êɺ¤-«…− -²Éº´-©É¸¨-§ˆ -Áì½ ìñ¡¦½−½-¦¼¤¢º¤-À£ˆº¤-©ö−ªó©„¤¡È¾¸ . -1.3 ¡¾− -ºÈ¾− -Â− -© : ¦ñ®-ìñ®-¹Éº¤ ¯.3 , ¯.4 Áì½ ¯.5 − ñ¡-»¼−¥½-Ä©É»¼-−»ø É− -©¢˜− ²œ−«¾− ê† -−¿-çÉÃ-− -©ö−ªó, ¡¾− -¢¼− - − -© -Áì½ »¼− -»ø¡È¼¸-¡ñ®-ºö¤ É -¯½¡º®-¢º¤-©ö− -ªó -©¨-¦½-À²¾½-Á´È− -¡¾− -ºÈ¾− -ª¾´»ø®-¥ñ¤¹¸½-Â− -© -Áì½ -À£ˆº¤Ï¾¨-ªÈ¾¤Å . ²Éº´-−−˜, − ñ¡»¼− -¥½-Ä©É»¼-− -ºÈ¾− - − -©-Ã− -¡¾´ -©-ù¨Èê¿-´½-§¾© ( C dur ) ¹ù ( C Major ) Áì½ »¼-õ−¢¼−  −©ª¾´£¿Á− ½ −¿¢º¤£ø.

132 ²¾¡êó 2 −¾©ª½¦ò−°È¾−¡¾−»¼− −¾©ª½¦ò− ¥½§È¸¨²ñ©ê½−¾Ã¹É− ñ¡»¼−´ó£¸¾´»ø²œÉ−«¾−¥¿− ¸ −·¤ ¡È¼¸¡ñ®¡¾−³Éº− ²œ−À´º¤ì¾¸ , ´óêñ¡¦½ õà −¡¾−−¿Ã§É£¸¾´»ø²œÉ−«¾−©„¤¡È¾¸ Áì½ À¹ñ− £÷−¯½Â¹¨©, £÷−£È¾¢º¤−¾©ª½¦ò− ªÒ¡¾−©¿ìö¤§ó¸ò©¯½¥¿¸ñ− . À− œºÃ−¢º¤²¾¡−¾©ª½¦ò−´ó 5 ¹ö¸¢Ó¨Èº¨©„¤− š : 2.1êȾ³ºÉ− ²œ−À´õº¤ê†Ã§É´õ Áì½ ªó−− ñ¡»¼−¥½Ä©É»¼−»ø§ˆ êȾ³ÉºÉ− ²œ−À´º¤ê†Ã§É ´õ Áì½ ªóõ− ¥¾¡£ø ²Éº´-êñ¤-±ô¡-Áº®-³Éº− -ª¾´-êȾ-³Éº− -©„¤¡È¾¸ . °È¾− -¡¾−±ô¡-Áº®ªö¸-¥ò¤ -ª¾´-£ø ¥½-§È¸¨-²ñ©ê½−¾-ùÉ-− ñ¡»¼−´ó£¸¾´-§¿-− ¾ − -à − -¡¾− -³Éº− -ª¾´-êȾ-³Éº− -©„¤¡È¾¸ . ¦¿ìñ®-¹Éº¤ ¯.4 Áì½ ¯.5 − ñ¡»¼− -¥½-Ä©É»¼−-êñ¤-§ˆêȾ--³Éº− -²œ−«¾− -¥¿− ¸ − -·¤ ê†Ã§É ªó--− . 2.2²¾¦¾-¢º¤-êȾ-³Éº−°È¾−¡¾−»¼− −¾©ª½¦ò− , --− ñ¡»¼−¥½-Ä©É»¼-− -»ø¡È¼¸-¡ñ® -²¾¦¾-¢º¤êȾ-³ÉºÉ− -ê†Ã§ÉÁê--− -£¿-À¸í¾ -Áì½ ²¾¦¾-¢º¤-êȾ-³Éº-− -ꆦ½-Á©¤À«ò¤ -£¸¾´ -»ø¦ô¡-꾤-º¾ìö´ ²Éº´-êñ¤-§ˆ¢º¤-êȾ-³ÉºÉ-− -©„¤¡È¾-¸ . °È¾− -¡¾−±ô¡-Áº®ªö¸-¥ò¤-ª¾´-£ø ¥½-§È¸¨-²ñ©ê½−¾-ùÉ-− ñ¡»¼− -´ó£¸¾´-§¿-− ¾ − -à − -¡¾− -³Éº− -ª¾´-êȾ-³Éº− -©„¤¡È¾¸. 2.3êò©-¢º¤-¡¾− -³Éº−°È¾−¡¾−»¼− −¾©ª½¦ò−, -¦¿ìñ®-− ñ¡»¼−¹Éº¤ ¯.3 ,¯.4 Áì½ ¯.5 − ñ¡»¼−¥½-Ä©É»¼-− -»ø¡È¼¸-¡ñ® 8 êò©-¢º¤-¡¾É− -³Éº− ê†-−¿Ã§ÉÀ£ˆº− -ŸÃ− -¡¾− -³Éº− ²Éº´êñ¤-»øª¿-ÁÎȤ¢º¤-Á¢É --−ª¾´-êò©-©„¤¡È¾¸ . °È¾− -¡¾− -Á − ½ −¿ -Áì½ ±ô¡-Áº®ªö¸-¥ò¤-ª¾´-£ø ¥½-§È¸¨-²ñ©ê½−¾-ùÉ-− ñ¡»¼− -´ó-£¸¾´-§¿− ¾ − -à − -¡¾− -³Éº− -ª¾´-êò©¢º¤-¡¾− -³Éº− -©„¤¡È¾¸.

133 2.4êȾ-²œ−¢º¤-´õ Áì½ ªó−- -¦¿ìñ®− ñ¡»¼−¹Éº¤ ¯.3 ,¯.4 Áì½ ¯.5 − ñ¡»¼−¥½-Ä©É»¼-− -»ø¡È¼¸-¡ñ® §ˆêȾ-²œÉ−«¾− -¢º¤-´õ Áì½ ªó− ²Éº´-êñ¤¥½-ĩɱô¡-Áº®-êȾ-³Éº-− -©„¤¡È¾¸-ª¾´-£¿-Á− ½ −¿¢º¤-£ø -Íõ ª¾´-£¿-¦ñ¤-¢º¤-£ø -Áì½ °È¾ú− -¡¾− -Á − ½ −¿ ±ô¡-Áº®ªö¸-¥ò¤-ª¾´-£ø ¥½-§È¸¨-²ñ©ê½−¾-ùÉ-− ñ¡»¼− -´ó£¸¾´-§¿-− ¾ − -à − -¡¾− -³Éº− - -Áì½ -À£ˆº− -Ÿ-ùɫõ¡-ªÉº¤ª¾´-ÁªÈì½-êȾ-¢º¤-êȾ³Éº− -©„¤¡È¾¸-Ã− -¢˜−ªÒį .- -2.5³Éº−-¯½¡º®-À²¤ ¦¿ìñ®− ñ¡»¼−¹Éº¤ ¯.3 ,¯.4 Áì½ ¯.5 − ñ¡»¼− -¥½-Ä©É-−¿-çÉÀªñ¡-− ò¡ Íõ êȾ-ªÈ¾¤Å-¢º¤-¡¾-− -³Éº−ê†Ä©É»¼- -− -´¾−−˜ -À£ˆº−Ÿ ¹ù ¯½ªò®ñ©³Éºõ− -ªö¸-¥ò¤¯½¡º®-æȮö©À²¤-. -²¾¡-ê† 3 ì½£º−°È¾−¡¾−»¼−ì½£º− - ¥½À»ñ©-ùÉ− ñ¡»¼−´ó®¾¤²ñ©ê½-−¾-¡¾− -²œ−«¾−꾤-©É¾−ì½£º−, ´óêñ¡-¦½¢˜-− ²œ−«¾− -à − -¡¾−−-¿-çÉì½£º-−Áì½ -À¹ñ− £÷−£È¾¢º¤-ì½£º− ªÒ¡¾− -©¿ìö¤-§ó¸ò© . ¢˜− -À®œº¤ªí−−ñ¡»¼− -¥½-Ä©ÉÍ™-−®ö©®¾©-¦ö´´÷©-ª¾´®ö©-À숺¤-ꆪö-− -Àº¤-À£ó¨-ĩɳñ¤ Íõ »øÉ¥ñ¡, - --à −¡¾− Í™−ÁªÈì½®ö©, − ñ¡»¼− -¥½-ĩɲñ©ê½-−¾-êñ¡¦½Ã-− -¡¾−−-¿-çÉÁ®®-¦¼¤ -Áì½ ¡¾- -− -À£ˆº− -Ÿ-ªÈ¾¤Å-ª¾´»ø®-Á®®-¢º¤-ªö¸-ì½£º− -à − -®ö©-À숺¤ . ¡¾− -¡½ê¿-À§„−− -š¡ðÀ²ºÃ¹É-ˆ-− ñ¡»¼− -Ä©ÉÀ솴´ó¡¾---− -²ñ©ê½−¾Á−¸-£¸¾´£ò©-ꆦɾ¤¦ñ-− 꾤-©É¾−êñ¡-¦½¡¾−¦½-Á©¤ Áì½ Í™-−®ö©®¾©-¦ö´´÷©-©É¸¨-ªö¸-¢º¤À¢ö¾-Àº¤Àꈺ-ì½-Àìñ¡-Àꈺ-ì½-Îɺ¨ . ¦¿ìñ®− ñ¡»¼−¹Éº¤ ¯.3 ,¯.4 Áì½ ¯.5 − ñ¡»¼− -¥½-Ä©É»¼-−¦½-Á©¤-ì½£º−ª¾´-®ö©-À숺¤ê†£ø¡¼´-Ã¹É Áì½ ¦½Á©¤ª¾´-®ö©-À숺¤-ê†--−ñ¡»¼− -¢¼− -¢›− -Àº¤ -. À²ˆº-ùÉ-− ñ¡»¼− -´ó²ñ©ê½-−¾-¡¾−©É¾− -Àªñ¡-− ò¡¡¾−¦½-Á©¤-À²´-¢›†− À§„− -¡¾−−-¿-çÉÁ-−¸-£¸¾´-£ò©-¦É¾¤¦ñ− - Ã− -¡¾−¯½¦¾− -¤¾−¡¾−¦½-Á©¤-ì½¹¸È¾¤Ïø-È -− ñ¡¦½-Á©¤-©É¸¨-¡ñ− - À²ˆºÃ¹É«õ¡-ª¾´-¦½²¾®- Íõ ¦½«¾-− ½-¡¾−¢º¤-®ö©À숺¤- Áì½ -ùɦö´¥ò¤ . -

134 3. ¦½´ñ©«½-²¾®-¢˜− ²œ−«¾−¢º¤-ÁªÈì½-¢˜−»¼−À²ˆº-ùÉ-− ñ¡»¼− -¦¾´¾©: ©ö−ªó : -³ñ¤-À²¤ -Áì½ -»Éº¤-À²¤ ¯.1¯.2¯.3¯.4¯.51. ³ñ¤- -Áì½ »Éº¤-À²¤-¦˜-− ê† ´óìñ¡¦½-−½- ¥ñ¤¹¸½- ê¿ −º¤ê†¤È¾¨ ª¾´-£ø 츴 - êñ¤ : Œ çɦ¼¤»Éº¤-ùÉÀϾ½- - ¦ö´¡ñ®-®ö©-À²¤ .- Œ »Éº¤À²¤«õ¡ª¾´¥ñ¤¹¸½ - ê¿−º¤-¢º¤-®ö©-À²¤ . Œ ªö®´õ¯½¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤- -- ùɫõ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½. -Œ »Éº¤-À²¤ -²Éº´-êñ¤¦½- Á©¤êȾ-꾤-À£ˆº− - -Ÿ -Á®®ª¾´-Ã¥ ¯½ ¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤-ùɫõ¡- -- ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½-À²¤ Íõ ¦½- Á©¤êȾ-꾤-¡¾−À£ˆº− - -Ÿ¯½¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤ -1. ºÈ¾−, ³ñ¤- -Áì½ »Éº¤À²¤ ꆴóìñ¡¦½-−½- ¥ñ¤¹¸½-ê¿ −º¤ê†¤È¾¨ ª¾´-£ø- 츴 êñ¤ : Œ çɦ¼¤»Éº¤-ùÉÀϾ½ -- ¦ö´-¡ñ®-®ö©-À²¤ .- Œ »Éº¤-À²¤«õ¡ª¾´¥ñ¤¹¸½ - ê¿−º¤-¢º¤-®ö©-À²¤ . Œ ªö®´õ¯½¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤- -- ùɫõ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½. -Œ »Éº¤-À²¤ -²Éº´-êñ¤¦½- Á©¤êȾ-꾤-¡¾−À£ˆº− - -Ÿ -Á®®ª¾´Ã¥ ¯½ - ¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤-ùɫõ¡- -- ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½-À²¤ Íõ ¦½- Á©¤êȾ-꾤-¡¾−À£ˆº− - -Ÿ¯½¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤ -1. ºÈ¾−, ³ñ¤- -Áì½ »Éº¤À²¤ ꆴóìñ¡¦½-−½- ¡¾−¥ñ©- ¸¾¤¥ñ¤¹¸½-ê¿−º¤-¨¾¸ - Áª¡-ªÈ¾¤-¥¾¡- ¯.1 Áì½ ¯.2 ª¾´-£ø 츴êñ¤ : -Œ çɦ¼¤»Éº¤-ùÉÀϾ½ -- ¦ö´¡ñ®-®ö©-À²¤ .- Œ »Éº¤-À²¤«õ¡ª¾´¥ñ¤¹¸½ - ê¿−º¤-¢º¤-®ö©-À²¤ . Œ ªö®´õ¯½¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤- -- ùɫõ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½. -Œ »Éº¤-À²¤ -²Éº´-êñ¤¦½- Á©¤êȾ-꾤-¡¾−À£ˆº− - -Ÿ -Á®®ª¾´-Ã¥ ¯½ ¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤-ùɫõ¡- -- ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½-À²¤ Íõ ¦½- Á©¤êȾ-꾤-¡¾−À£ˆº− - 1. ºÈ¾−, ³ñ¤- -Áì½ »Éº¤À²¤ ꆴóìñ¡¦½-−½- ¡¾−¥ñ©- ¸¾¤¥ñ¤¹¸½-ê¿−º¤-¨¾¸ - Áª¡-ªÈ¾¤-¥¾¡- ¯.1, ¯.2 -Áì½ ¯.3 ª¾´-£ø 츴 - êñ¤ : Œ çɦ¼¤»Éº¤-ùÉÀϾ½ -- ¦ö´¡ñ®-®ö©-À²¤ .- Œ »Éº¤-À²¤«õ¡ª¾´¥ñ¤¹¸½ - ê¿−º¤-¢º¤-®ö©-À²¤ . Œ ªö®´õ¯½¡º®Ã¦È®ö©-À²¤- --- ùɫõ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½. -Œ »Éº¤-À²¤ -²Éº´-êñ¤¦½- Á©¤êȾ-꾤-¡¾−À£ˆº− - -Ÿ -Á®®ª¾´-Ã¥ ¯½ ¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤-ùɫõ¡- -- ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½-À²¤ Íõ ¦½- 1. ºÈ¾−, ³ñ¤- -Áì½ »Éº¤À²¤ ꆴóìñ¡¦½-−½- ¡¾−¥ñ©- ¸¾¤¥ñ¤¹¸½-ê¿−º¤-¨¾¸ - Áª¡-ªÈ¾¤-¥¾¡- ¯.1, ¯.2 ¯.3 Áì½ ¯.4 ª¾´-£ø - 츴êñ¤ : Œ çɦ¼¤»Éº¤-ùÉÀϾ½ -- ¦ö´¡ñ®-®ö©-À²¤ .- Œ »Éº¤-À²¤«õ¡ª¾´¥ñ¤¹¸½ - ê¿−º¤-¢º¤-®ö©-À²¤ . Œ ªö®´õ¯½¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤- -- ùɫõ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½. -Œ »Éº¤-À²¤ -²Éº´-êñ¤¦½- Á©¤êȾ-꾤-¡¾−À£ˆº− - -Ÿ -Á®®ª¾´-Ã¥ ¯½ ¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤-ùɫõ¡- -- ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½-À²¤ Íõ ¦½-

135 ª¾´-£¿-Á− ½ −¿-¢º¤-£ø . Œ ³ñ¤ -Áì½ ®º¡-§À²¤ê† ˆ -- - Ä©É»¼− -´¾- . 2. »ø¡¾û−»Éº¤-À²¤-ꆫõ¡ªÉº¤ -츴-êñ¤ : Œ »Éº¤-À²¤«õ¡ª¾´-À-− œº »Éº¤ -Áì½ ¥ñ¤¹¸½ê¿ −º¤-¢º¤-®ö©À²¤- . Œ ¦½-Á©¤-êȾ-꾤-¡¾− - À£ˆº− -Ÿ-¯½¡º®-Ã¦È - - ª¾´-£¿-Á− ½ −¿-¢º¤-£ø . Œ ®º¡-§À²¤- -Áì½ £¸¾´ ˆ -- Ͼ¨¢º¤-®ö©-À²¤Ä©É . 2. »ø¡¾û−»Éº¤-À²¤-ꆫõ¡ªÉº¤ -츴-êñ¤ : Œ »Éº¤-À²¤-«õ¡ª¾´-À− œº »Éº¤ -Áì½ ¥ñ¤¹¸½ê¿ −º¤-¢º¤-®ö©À²¤- . Œ ¦½-Á©¤-êȾ-꾤-¡¾− - À£ˆº− -Ÿ-¯½¡º®-Ã¦È - - -Ÿ¯½¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤ - ª¾´-£¿-Á− ½ −¿-¢º¤-£ø . Œ ®º¡-§ˆÀ²¤- -Áì½ £¸¾´ -- Ͼ¨¢º¤-®ö©-À²¤Ä©É . Œ ®º¡-콩ñ®-¦¼¤¦ø¤ŒªÔ, ¨¾¸ Œ ¦˜− Áì½ -Àꉾ- ¡ñ− -¢º¤-Â− -©¦¼¤-Ã− - ®©-À²¤-Ä©É . öŒ ®º¡-£¸¾´-ĸŒ§É¾-¢º¤- ¥ñ¤¹¸½-À²¤-Ä©É . 2. »ø¡¾û−»Éº¤-À²¤-ꆫõ¡ªÉº¤ -츴-êñ¤ : Œ »Éº¤-À²¤-«õ¡ª¾´-À− œº »Éº¤ -Áì½ ¥ñ¤¹¸½ê¿ −º¤-¢º¤-®ö©À²¤- . Œ ¦½-Á©¤-êȾ-꾤-¡¾− - À£ˆº− -Ÿ-¯½¡º®-Ã¦È - - Á©¤êȾ-꾤-¡¾−À£ˆº− - -Ÿ¯½¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤ - ª¾´-£¿-Á− ½ −¿-¢º¤-£ø . Œ ®º¡-§À²¤- -Áì½ £¸¾´ ˆ -- Ͼ¨¢º¤-®ö©-À²¤Ä©É . Œ -Àºö¾-ìö´-¹¾¨-Ã¥-Ã− -À¸ì¾- ºÈ¾− - − -©Ã¹É«õ¡-ª¾´- - ®Èº−-ꆴóÀ£ˆº¤Ï¾¨-¡¿ --− ö©-Ä¸É . Œ ®º¡-콩ñ®-¦¼¤¦ø¤ŒªÔ, ¨¾¸ Œ ¦˜− Áì½ -Àꉾ- ¡ñ−-¢º¤-Â− -©¦¼¤-Ã− - ®ö©-À²¤-Ä©É . Œ ®º¡-£¸¾´-ĸŒ§É¾-¢º¤- ¥ñ¤¹¸½-À²¤-Ä©É . 2. »ø¡¾û−»Éº¤-À²¤-ꆫõ¡ªÉº¤ -츴-êñ¤ : Œ »Éº¤-À²¤-«õ¡ª¾´-À− œº »Éº¤ -Áì½ ¥ñ¤¹¸½ê¿ −º¤-¢º¤-®ö©À²¤- . Œ ¦½-Á©¤-êȾ-꾤-¡¾− - À£ˆº− -Ÿ-¯½¡º®-Ã¦È - - Á©¤êȾ-꾤-¡¾−À£ˆº− - -Ÿ¯½¡º®-æȮö©-À²¤ - ª¾´-£¿-Á− ½ −¿-¢º¤-£ø . Œ ®º¡-§À²¤- -Áì½ £¸¾´ ˆ -- Ͼ¨¢º¤-®ö©-À²¤Ä©É . Œ -Àºö¾-ìö´-¹¾¨-Ã¥-Ã− -À¸ì¾- ºÈ¾− - − -©Ã¹É«õ¡-ª¾´- - ®Èº−-ꆴóÀ£ˆº¤Ï¾¨-¡¿ --− ö©-Ä¸É . Œ ®º¡-콩ñ®-¦¼¤¦ø¤ŒªÔ, ¨¾¸ Œ ¦˜− Áì½ -Àꉾ- ¡ñ− -¢º¤-Â− -©¦¼¤-Ã− - ®ö©-À²¤-Ä©É . Œ ®º¡-£¸¾´-ĸŒ§É¾-¢º¤- ¥ñ¤¹¸½-À²¤-Ä©É . 2. »ø¡¾û−»Éº¤-À²¤-ꆫõ¡ªÉº¤ -츴-êñ¤ : Œ »Éº¤-À²¤-«õ¡ª¾´-À− œº »Éº¤ -Áì½ ¥ñ¤¹¸½ê¿ −º¤-¢º¤-®ö©À²¤- . Œ ¦½-Á©¤-êȾ-꾤-¡¾− - À£ˆº− -Ÿ-¯½¡º®-Ã¦È - -

136 À²¤Ã¹É«õ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½ - - Áì½ -À− œº-Ã−¢º¤-®ö©- À²¤ . Œ »Éº¤-©È¼¸ -Áì½ »Éº¤- 츴Ïø«õ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½- È - ê¿−º¤ . 3. »Éº¤-À²¤¡¿´õ Áì½ À²¤ -μ− õ¡ö¤ -,Ã-− -¢½−½-ꆻɺ¤ -−− ˜-ùÉ−ñ¡»¼−¦½-Á©¤- êȾ-꾤-¡¾− -À£ˆº− -Ÿ ¯½¡º®-į-²Éº´-¡ñ− ©¨Ã¹É«õ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤ - ¹¸½ -Áì½ -À−œº-Ã−¢º¤- ®ö©-À²¤ . À²¤Ã¹É«õ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½ - - Áì½ -À− œº-Ã−¢º¤-®ö©- À²¤ . Œ »Éº¤-©È¼¸ -Áì½ »Éº¤- 츴Ïø«õ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½- È - ê¿−º¤ . 3. »Éº¤-À²¤ ºº¡¡¿ìñ¤- - ¡¾¨,-À²¤¡¿´,-À²¤- õ ¹ñ©¡¾¨,-À²¤-ÁìÈ−,À²¤ μ− õ¡ö¤ -Áì½ -À²¤-¹ñ©¡¾- - ¨½-®ðìò¹¾− ,Ã− -¢½−½-ê†- »Éº¤−−˜-ùÉ− ñ¡»¼−¦½- Á©¤-êȾ-꾤-¡¾− -À£ˆº− - Ÿ¯½¡º®-į-²Éº´- ¡ñ− ©¨Ã¹É«õ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤ - ¹¸½ -Áì½ -À− œº-Ã−¢º¤- ®ö©-À²¤ . À²¤Ã¹É«õ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½ - - Áì½ -À− œº-Ã−¢º¤-®ö©- À²¤ . Œ »Éº¤-©È¼¸ -Áì½ »Éº¤- 츴Ïø«õ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½- È - ê¿−º¤ . À²¤Ã¹É«õ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½ - - Áì½ -À− œº-Ã−¢º¤-®ö©- À²¤ . Œ -Àºö¾-ìö´-¹¾¨-Ã¥-Ã− -À¸ì¾- »Éº¤-À²¤Ã¹É«õ¡-ª¾´- - ®Èº−-ꆴóÀ£ˆº¤Ï¾¨-¡¿ --− ö©-Ä¸É . Œ »Éº¤-À²¤-Á®®-¦½Íñ® ¹¸È¾¤-¡ñ−į-´¾ Íõ »Éº¤ - Á®®-À¯ñ−-¦¼¤ ú ú ºó¡ ú ú . - À²¤Ã¹É«õ¡-ª¾´-¥ñ¤¹¸½ - - Áì½ -À− œº-Ã−¢º¤-®ö©- À²¤ . Œ -Àºö¾-ìö´-¹¾¨-Ã¥-Ã− -À¸ì¾- »Éº¤-À²¤Ã¹É«õ¡-ª¾´- - ®Èº−-ꆴóÀ£ˆº¤Ï¾¨-¡¿ --− ö©-Ä¸É . Œ »Éº¤-À²¤-Á®®-¦½Íñ® ¹¸È¾¤-¡ñ−į-´¾ Íõ »Éº¤ - Á®®-À¯ñ−-¦¼¤ ú ú ºó¡ ú ú . -

137 ©ö−ªó : -À£ˆº¤-©ö−ªó²œ-− -À´º¤-쾸 õ¯.1 ¯.2¯.3¯.4¯.5 1. ®º¡-§ - Áì½ ¦¼¤-¢º¤ˆ - À£ˆº¤- ©ö−ªó²œ-− -À´õº¤ - 쾸 -®¾¤-¥¿− ¸ −À§„− : ¡º¤¹¾¤, - Á£−, ¦…¤ -Áì½ -Á§¤ Ä©- úû 츴êñ¤ Œ -À£ˆº¤-©ö−ªó¦½-À²¾½-¢º¤- - êɺ¤-«…− . 1. ®º¡-§ˆ - Áì½ -²ñ-− -ì½− ¾- ¦¼¤-¢º¤À£ˆº¤- ©ö−ªó²œ-− - À´õº¤-쾸 ꆣö-− -¦È¸− - ;¨-»ø¥ñ¡-¡ñÉ− -©ó ®¾¤-¥¿ -− ¸ − -À§„− : ¢÷¨, §ð, È ¢ò´, ì½−¾© -Áì½ ¡º¤ ¦º¤ÎÉ¾Ä©É ì¸´êñ¤ Œ -À£ˆº¤-©ö−ªó¦½-À²¾½-¢º¤- - êɺ¤-«…− .1. ®º¡-§ - Áì½ -²ñˆ -− -ì½−¾- ¦¼¤-¢º¤À£ˆº¤- ©ö−ªó²œ-− - À´õº¤-쾸 ꆣö-− -¦È¸− - ;¨-»ø¥ñ¡-¡ñÉ− -©ó ®¾¤-¥¿ -− ¸ − -À§„− : £Éº¤-¸ö¤, £Éº¤-»¾¸¡½-¥ñ®-¯†, -Ä´É - ¤ñ®-Á¤ñ® -Áì½ -¡º¤¯…¤Ä©É 츴êñ¤ Œ -À£ˆº¤-©ö−ªó¦½-À²¾½-¢º¤- - êɺ¤-«…− .1. ®º¡-§ - Áì½ -²ñˆ -− -ì½− ¾- ¦¼¤-¢º¤À£º¤- ©öˆ−ªó²œ-− - À´õº¤-쾸 ꆣö-− -¦È¸− - ;¨-»ø¥ñ¡-¡ñÉ− -©ó ®¾¤-¥¿ -− ¸ − -À§„− : ¢÷¨-²¼¤-ºð, È ¢÷¨-ìó®È, §ºø, §ð©É¸¤. ð -É-츴êñ¤ Œ -À£ˆº¤-©ö−ªó¦½-À²¾½-¢º¤- - êɺ¤-«…− . 1. ®º¡-§ - Áì½ -²ñˆ -− -ì½− ¾- ¦¼¤-¢º¤À£ˆº¤- ©ö−ªó²œ-− - À´õº¤-쾸 ꆣö-− -¦È¸− - ;¨-»ø¥ñ¡-¡ñÉ− -©ó ®¾¤-¥¿ -− ¸ − -À§„− : -Á£−7, - Á£− 8. 츴êñ¤ Œ -À£ˆº¤-©ö−ªó¦½-À²¾½-¢º¤- - êɺ¤-«…− .

138 ©ö−ªó : ¡¾− -ºÈ¾− - − -©¯.1¯.2¯.3¯.4¯.51. -®º¡§ˆºö¤¯½¡º®¢º¤ ©ö−ªó -Áì½ ¢¼-− -ºö¤-¯½ ¡º®-©„¤¡È¾¸Ä©É 츴´ó Œ -À¦˜− Áì½ ¹¸È¾¤, ¡½- Á¥-§º−, ¹ö¸-¢º¤-Â− -© ¦¼¤, ¢ó©¹¾¤-Â− -©¦¼¤ -Áì½ -À£ˆº¤Ï¾¨-²ñ¡- - Â− -©©¿ . 2. ºÈ¾− - −-©¦¼¤ Áì½ ®º¡-§Âˆ− -©¦¼¤ê†ºÈ¾-−- Ä©É ì¸´êñ¤ . Œ ®º¡-£¸¾´Ï¾¨-¢º¤- ¹ö¸-¡½-Á¥-§º− -à − -»È¾¤- Â− -©¦¼¤ . Œ -®º¡-§ˆÂ-−-©©¿ -Áì½ £¸¾´Ï¾¨-¢º¤-À£ˆº¤ Ͼ¨-²ñ¡©¿ . Œ ºÈ¾− - − -©- ´†, §Èº−, -ìȾ- Ã− -»È¾¤-Â−-©¦¼¤-ꆴó¹ö¸ -- ¡½-Á¥-§º− - . 1. -®º¡§ˆºö¤¯½¡º®¢º¤ ©ö−ªó -Áì½ ¢¼-− -ºö¤-¯½ ¡º®-©„¤¡È¾¸-Ã− -»È¾¤- Â− -©¦¼¤-ꆴó¡½-Á¥ -- §º− -Ä©É ì¸´´ó Œ Â−-©-©,-ÀìÈ,´ó,§Èº−,ìȾ - Áì½ -Â©È . -2. ºÈ¾− - − -©¦¼¤ª¾´-»ø®- ¥ñ¤¹¸½-ꆥñ©-¸¾¤-Ã-− -®ö©- À²¤ Íõ ®ö©-©ö−ªó Áì½ ®º¡-§¢º¤»ø®Âˆ− -©¦¼¤- ©„¤-¡È¾¸-Ä©É ì¸´êñ¤ Œ ®º¡-£¸¾´-Ͼ¨-¢º¤- À£ˆº¤Ï¾¨-¥Õ- Áì½ À£ˆº¤Ï¾¨-À¨œº−¦¼¤ . Œ ®º¡-§, £È¾£¸¾´¨¾¸ ˆ - - - Áì½À£ˆº¤Ï¾¨²ñ¡¢º¤ Â−©´ö−,-À£ˆº¤Ï¾¨-²ñ¡ ´ö− ,Â− -©¢¾¸À£ˆº¤ 1. -®º¡§ˆºö¤¯½¡º®¢º¤ ©ö−ªó -Áì½ ¢¼-− -ºö¤-¯½ ¡º®-©„¤¡È¾¸-Ã− -»È¾¤- Â− -©¦¼¤Ä©É 츴´ó Œ -À£ˆº¤Ï¾¨-¡ñ®-£õ− ( ) Íõ ( ). Œ -À£ˆº¤Ï¾¨-®º¡-¡¾´-¦¼¤ ( C dur ¹ù C Major ). õŒ -»ø®-Â− -©¦¼¤ Áì½ À£ˆº¤ Ͼ¨-²ñ¡¢º¤-»ø®Â− -© ©„¤¡È¾¸-À§„−: Â−©´ö− ,- À£ˆº¤Ï¾¨-²ñ¡´ö− ,Â− -© ¢¾¸, À£ˆº¤Ï¾¨-²ñ¡ ¢¾¸,- Â−-©©¿,- À£ˆº¤ Ͼ¨-²ñ¡-©¿,Â− -© 1 ¢ó© Áì½ À£ˆº¤Ï¾¨ ²ñ¡ 1 ¢ó©- . 2. ºÈ¾− - − -©¦¼¤ª¾´-»ø®- ¥ñ¤¹¸½-ꆥñ©-¸¾¤-Ã-− -®ö©- À²¤ Íõ ®ö©-©ö−ªó Áì½

139 Œ ªö®-´õ¯½¡º®-æȡñ®-»ø® -- ¥„¤-¹¸½-ùɫõ¡-Ã--− -À¸ì¾- ºÈ¾− . 3. ¢¼− - −-©©¿ ( -Â− -©´ó, §º−-, ìȾ ) Áì½ ¢ó© - ¹¾¤Â− -©©„¤¡È¾¸-Ã- - -− -»È¾¤- Â− -©¦¼¤Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤ . - Ͼ¨-²ñ¡¢¾¸,-Â− -©©¿,- À£ˆº¤Ï¾¨-²ñ¡-©¿,Â− -© 1 ¢ó© Áì½ À£ˆº¤Ï¾¨ - ²ñ¡ 1 ¢ó©- . Œ ºÈ¾− - Áì½- À£¾½¯½ ¡º®-ª¾´-»ø®-¥ñ¤¹¸½ ꆡ¿-− ö©-Ã¹É . -Œ ºÈ¾− - − -©- ©,- ÀëÈ, ´†, §Èº−, ìȾ -Áì½ -Â©È Ã− - »È¾¤-Â− -©¦¼¤-ꆴó¹ö¸-¡½- -- Á¥-§º−Ä©É«õ¡ªûº¤. Œ ªö®´õ Íõ À£¾½- ²Éº´-êñ¤- - ºÈ¾−¯½¡º®Ã¦Èª¾´- - »ø®-¥ñ¤¹¸½ ꆡ¿-− ö©-Ã¹É - Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤. 3. ¢¼− - −-©©¿,-Â− -©©¿´ó 1 ¥Õ Áì½ -Â− -© 1 ¢ó© ( -Â− -©Â©,-ÀëÈ, ´†, §Èº− , ìȾ -, -Â©È ) Áì½ ¢ó© ¹¾¤Â− -©©„¤¡È¾¸-Ã- - -− - »È¾¤Â−©¦¼¤Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤. ®º¡-§¢º¤»ø®Âˆ− -©¦¼¤- ©„¤-¡È¾¸-Ä©É ì¸´êñ¤ Œ ºÈ¾− -§Â ˆ - -− -©. Œ ºÈ¾− -§ˆ Áì½ -ꆪ˜¤-Â--− -©- ©,ÀìÈ, ´†, ³È¾, §Èº− , ìȾ,§† -Áì½ -©È.Ã− -»È¾¤ - Â− -©¦¼¤- ꆴó¡½Á¥ -- §º− Áì½ ªö¸-ºñ¡¦º− - ¦¾¡ö− -ê†Ã§ÉÁê--− -Ã¹É Â− -©©„¤¡È¾¸Ä©ÉÀ§„-− : C, D, E, F, G, A, H . -Œ º¾È−  − -©¦¼¤-Ã−¡¾´- ¦¼¤-©-ù¨úê¿-´½-§¾©- ( Cdur ) Ä©É . Œ -ªó¥ñ¤¹¸½ 2/4 Áì½ 3/4 - ©É¸¨-¡¾− -À£¾½ -Áì½ - À¤õº©-´õÄ©û«õ¡ªÉº¤ . -Œ º¾È− - -Áì½ ªó¥ñ¤¹¸½©É¸¨ - ¡¾−À£¾½- Íõ À¤õº©´õ¯½¡º®-ª¾´»ø®-¥ñ¤¹¸½-ê†-¡¿− ö©-ùÉÄ©É«õ¡ªÉº¤ . - -

140 −¾©ª½¦ò− : êȾ-³Éº− -²œ− -À´º¤-ê†Ã§É´õ Áì½ -çɪóõ--−¯.1¯.2¯.3¯.4¯.51. ®º¡-§ˆ -êȾ³Éº-− -²œ− - À´õº¤ì¾¸-ê†Ã§É´õ®¾¤- ---- êȾÁì½ ³Éº− -ª¾´-êȾ- ³Éº−−− ˜-À§„−: ¥ó®-´õ, ¥ó®-¢¸Õ,¥ó®-¹¤¾¨ Áì½ ¡¾−ª˜¤¸ö¤. Œ ®º¡-§êȾ-³Éºˆ -−©„¤¡È¾¸ -ĩɪ¾´-¡¾− -¦¾êò©-¢º¤- £ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆêȾ- -- ³Éº−-Áìɸ ³Éº− -Ä©É«õ¡ - ªÉº¤-ª¾´êȾ³Éº-− -©„¤ ¡È¾¸- . 1. ®º¡-§ -êȾ³Éºˆ -− -²œ− - À´õº¤ì¾¸-ê†Ã§É´õ®¾¤- ---- êȾÀ§„−: ¸ö¤Àêò¤ Íõ ¸ö¤¦ø¤, ¸ö¤¡¾¤, ¸ö¤ì÷´ È Íõ ¸ö¤ªÔ . Œ ®º¡-§êȾ-³Éºˆ -−©„¤¡È¾¸ -ĩɪ¾´-¡¾− -¦¾êò©-¢º¤- £ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆêȾ- -- ³Éº−-Áìɸ ³Éº− -Ä©É«õ¡ - ªÉº¤-ª¾´êȾ³Éº-− -©„¤ ¡È¾¸- . 1. ®º¡-§ -êȾ³Éºˆ -− -²œ− - À´õº¤-ê†Ã§É´õ ®¾¤-êȾ ---- Áì½ ³Éº− -ª¾´- êȾ- ³Éº−−− ˜-Ä©ÉÀ§„−: ¥ó®¦‰¤Íñ¤,¥ó®êö®Îɾ Áì½ ¥ó®êö®¢É¾¤ . Œ ®º¡-§ˆêȾ-³Éº-−©„¤¡È¾¸ -ĩɪ¾´-¡¾− -¦¾êò©-¢º¤- £ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆêȾ- -- ³Éº−-Áìɸ ³Éº− -Ä©É«õ¡ - ªÉº¤-ª¾´êȾ³Éº-− -©„¤ ¡È¾¸- . 1. ®º¡-§ -êȾ³Éºˆ -− -²œ− - À´õº¤-ê†Ã§É´õ ®¾¤-êȾ ---- Áì½ ³Éº− -ª¾´- êȾ- ³Éº−−− ˜-Ä©ÉÀ§„−: ¸ö¤-¢¸¾ :- ¸ö¤-¢¸¾- ì÷´, È ¸ö¤-¢¸¾-¡¾¤, ¸ö¤- ¢¸¾- - Àêò¤ Íõ ¦ø¤ . ¸ö¤-§¾¨- : ¸ö¤-§¾¨-ì÷´, ÉÉÈ ¸ö¤-§¾¨-¡¾¤,¸ö¤-§¾¨- - ÉÉ- Àêò¤ Íõ ¦ø¤ . Œ ®º¡-§êȾ-³Éºˆ -−©„¤¡È¾¸ -ĩɪ¾´-¡¾− -¦¾êò©-¢º¤- £ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆêȾ- -- ³Éº−-Áìɸ ³Éº− -Ä©É«õ¡ - ªÉº¤-ª¾´êȾ³Éº-− -©„¤ ¡È¾¸- . 2. ®º¡-§ -êȾ³Éºˆ -− -²œ− - À´õº¤-ê†Ã§Éªó---− ®¾¤-êȾ 1. ®º¡-§ˆ -êȾ³Éº-− -²œ− - À´õº¤-ê†Ã§É´õ ®¾¤-êȾ ---- Áì½ ³Éº− -ª¾´- êȾ- ³Éº−−− ˜-Ä©ÉÀ§„−: ´É¸−´õ, ´¾¨´õ ,»´´õ Áì½ Â®¡´õ. Œ ®º¡-§êȾ-³Éºˆ -−©„¤¡È¾¸ -ĩɪ¾´-¡¾− -¦¾êò©-¢º¤- £ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆêȾ- -- ³Éº−-Áìɸ ³Éº− -Ä©É«õ¡ - ªÉº¤--ª¾´êȾ³Éº− -©„¤ ¡È¾¸- . 2. ®º¡-§ -êȾ³Éºˆ -− -²œ− - À´õº¤-ê†Ã§Éªó---− ®¾¤-êȾ

141 Áì½ ³Éº− -ª¾´- êȾ- ³Éº−−− ˜-Ä©ÉÀ§„−: êȾ §º¨ªó− Áì½ êȾÂμ É. Œ ®º¡-§êȾ-³Éºˆ -−©„¤¡È¾¸ -ĩɪ¾´-¡¾− -¦¾êò©-¢º¤- £ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆêȾ- -- ³Éº−-Áìɸ ³Éº− -Ä©É«õ¡ - ªÉº¤-ª¾´êȾ³Éº-− -©„¤ ¡È¾¸-. Áì½ ³Éº− -ª¾´- êȾ- ³Éº−−− ˜-Ä©ÉÀ§„−: êȾ¢½¹¨®ªóñ− Áì½ μÕªó−. Œ ®º¡-§êȾ-³Éºˆ -−©„¤¡È¾¸ -ĩɪ¾´-¡¾− -¦¾êò©-¢º¤- £ø. Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆêȾ--- ³Éº−-Áìɸ ³Éº− -Ä©É«õ¡ - ªÉº¤-ª¾´êȾ³Éº-− -©„¤ ¡È¾¸-. −¾©ª½¦ò− : ²¾¦¾¢º¤êȾ³Éº−¯.1¯.2¯.3¯.4¯.51. ®º¡§ˆ²¾¦¾êȾ¢º¤ êȾ³Éº− ²œ−À´õº¤-®¾¤-êȾê†Ã§ÉÁê-−-£¿-À¸í¾, - -¦½-Á©¤®º¡-¡òìò¨¾-º¾ ¡¾− - Áì½ ¦½-Á©¤-®º¡-£¸¾´-»ø¦ô¡-꾤º¾ìö´ É À§„−: êȾ£¼©, êȾ¨™´ 1. ®º¡§ˆ²¾¦¾êȾ¢º¤ êȾ³Éº− ²œ−À´õº¤-®¾¤-êȾê†Ã§ÉÁê-−-£¿-À¸í¾, - -¦½-Á©¤®º¡-¡òìò¨¾-º¾ ¡¾− - Áì½ ¦½-Á©¤-®º¡-£¸¾´-»ø¦ô¡-꾤º¾ìö´ É À§„−: êȾ¢ðÍõ êȾ»ñ®, 1. ®º¡§ˆ²¾¦¾êȾ¢º¤ êȾ³Éº− ²œ−À´õº¤-®¾¤-êȾê†Ã§ÉÁê-−-£¿-À¸í¾, - -¦½-Á©¤®º¡-¡òìò¨¾-º¾ ¡¾− - Áì½ ¦½-Á©¤-®º¡-£¸¾´-»ø¦ô¡-꾤º¾ìö´ É À§„−: êȾÀºš−´¾.êȾ 1. ®º¡§ˆ²¾¦¾êȾ¢º¤ êȾ³Éº− ²œ−À´õº¤-®¾¤-êȾê†Ã§ÉÁê-−-£¿-À¸í¾, - -¦½-Á©¤®º¡-¡òìò¨¾-º¾ ¡¾− - Áì½ ¦½-Á©¤-®º¡-£¸¾´-»øɦô¡-꾤º¾ìö´ À§„−: êȾ¢Éº¨ ¹ù õ1. ®º¡§ˆ²¾¦¾êȾ¢º¤ êȾ³Éº− ²œ−À´õº¤-®¾¤- êȾê†Ã§ÉÁê-− -£¿-À¸í¾,¦½ - Á©¤®º¡-¡òìò¨¾-º¾¡¾−- Á콦½-Á©¤-®º¡-£¸¾´- »ø¦ô¡-꾤º¾ìö´À§„É− : êȾ-¯½ªòÀ¦©, êȾ-μ− õ,

142 Áì½ êȾ»ñ¡ Œ ®º¡-§²¾¦¾êȾ-³Éºˆ -−©„¤ ¡È¾¸Ä©É ª¾´-¡¾− -¦¾êò©- ¢º¤-£ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆ²¾¦¾ -- êȾ³Éº−-Áìɸ ³Éº− -Ä©É - «õ¡ªÉº¤-ª¾´²¾¦¾êȾ - ³Éº− -©„¤¡È¾¸-. êȾ©óÃ¥ Áì½ êȾº¾¨ Œ ®º¡-§²¾¦¾êȾ-³Éºˆ -−©„¤ ¡È¾¸Ä©É ª¾´-¡¾− -¦¾êò©- ¢º¤-£ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆ²¾¦¾ -- êȾ³Éº−-Áìɸ ³Éº− -Ä©É- «õ¡ªÉº¤-ª¾´²¾¦¾êȾ - ³Éº− -©„¤¡È¾¸- . À¦¨-Ã¥ Áì½ êȾÀ¡óÀ¢ó− . Œ ®º¡-§²¾¦¾êȾ-³Éºˆ -−©„¤ ¡È¾¸Ä©É ª¾´-¡¾− -¦¾êò©- ¢º¤-£ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆ²¾¦¾ -- êȾ³Éº−-Áìɸ ³Éº− -Ä©É - «õ¡ªÉº¤-ª¾´²¾¦¾êȾ - ³Éº− -©„¤¡È¾¸-. ªö¸À»ö¾,êȾêȾ− Íõ À¥í¾, êȾį, êȾ´¾Ä©É. Œ ®º¡-§ˆ-²¾¦¾êȾ-³Éº−©„¤ ¡È¾¸Ä©É ª¾´-¡¾− -¦¾êò©- ¢º¤-£ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆ²¾¦¾ -- êȾ³Éº−-Áìɸ ³Éº− -Ä©É- «õ¡ªÉº¤-ª¾´²¾¦¾êȾ - ³Éº− -©„¤¡È¾¸-. êȾ-− „¤ Áì½ êȾ-´È¸− . Œ ®º¡-§²¾¦¾êȾ-³Éºˆ -−©„¤ ¡È¾¸Ä©É ª¾´-¡¾− -¦¾êò©- ¢º¤-£ø. Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆ²¾¦¾ -- êȾ³Éº−-Áìɸ ³Éº− -Ä©É - «õ¡ªÉº¤-ª¾´²¾¦¾êȾ - ³Éº− -©„¤¡È¾¸-. −¾©ª½¦ò− : êò©-¢º¤-¡¾− -³Éº−¯.1¯.2¯.3¯.4¯.51. ®º¡§ˆêò©-¢º¤-¡¾− ³Éº− Áì½ -çÉÁ¢-− - À£ˆº− -Ÿ-³Éº− -ª¾´- - ®¾¤-êò© -Ä©ÉÀ§„-− : êò©- êó 1 Áì½ êò©-êó 2. - -Œ ®º¡-§ˆ êò©¢º¤-¡¾-− ³Éº−©„¤¡È¾¸-Ä©É ª¾´- ¡¾−¦¾êò©-¢º¤-£ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆêò© --1. ®º¡§ˆêò©-¢º¤-¡¾− ³Éº− Áì½ -çÉÁ¢-− - À£ˆº− -Ÿ-³Éº− -ª¾´- - ®¾¤-êò© -Ä©ÉÀ§„-− : êò© - êó 3, êò©-êó 4 Áì½ êò©- êó 5 . Œ ®º¡-§ˆ êò©¢º¤-¡¾-− ³Éº−©„¤¡È¾¸-Ä©É ª¾´- ¡¾−¦¾êò©-¢º¤-£ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆêò© --1. ®º¡§ˆêò©-¢º¤-¡¾− ³Éº− Áì½ -çÉÁ¢-− - À£ˆº− -Ÿ-ª¾´-êò© - -- ©„¤¡È¾¸Ä©ÉÀ§„-− : êò© êó 6, êò©-ê† 7 Áì½êò©- ê† 8 . Œ ®º¡-§ êò©¢º¤-¡¾ˆ -− ³Éº−©„¤¡È¾¸-Ä©É ª¾´- ¡¾−¦¾êò©-¢º¤-£ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆêò© --

143 ¢º¤-¡¾−³Éº− -Áìɸ À£ˆº−Ÿ-Á¢−³Éº−- Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤-ª¾´êò©©„¤ -- ¡È¾¸- . ¢º¤-¡¾−³Éº− -Áìɸ À£ˆº−Ÿ-Á¢−³Éº−- Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤-ª¾´êò©©„¤ -- ¡È¾¸- . ¢º¤-¡¾−³Éº− -Áìɸ À£ˆº−Ÿ-Á¢−³Éº−- Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤-ª¾´êò©©„¤ -- ¡È¾¸- . −¾©ª½¦ò− : êȾ-³Éº− -²œ−«¾− -¢º¤-´õ -Áì½ ªó−¯.1¯.2¯.3¯.4¯.51. ®º¡-§êȾ³Éºˆ -− -²œ− -«¾− ¢º¤´õ ®¾¤-êȾ Áì½ - ³Éº− -ª¾´- êȾ-³Éº−−−˜- Ä©É À§„−: êȾ-ê† 1 Áì½ êȾ-ê† 2. Œ ®º¡-§ˆ êȾ-³Éº-− ²œ−«¾− ¢º¤-´õĩɪ¾´- ¡¾-−¦¾ êò©-¢º¤-£ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆ¢º¤ --- êȾ³Éº− -²œ−«¾−¢º¤- ´õÁìɸÀ£ˆº−Ÿ-Á¢− ³Éº− -Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤-ª¾´ --1. ®º¡-§êȾ³Éºˆ -− -²œ− -«¾− ¢º¤´õ ®¾¤-êȾ Áì½ - ³Éº− -ª¾´- êȾ-³Éº−−−˜- Ä©É À§„−: ,êȾ-ê† 3 - Áì½ êȾ-ê† 4. Œ ®º¡-§ êȾ-³Éºˆ -− ²œ−«¾− ¢º¤-´õĩɪ¾´- ¡¾-−¦¾ êò©-¢º¤-£ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆ¢º¤ --- êȾ³Éº− -²œ−«¾−¢º¤- ´õÁìɸÀ£ˆº−Ÿ-Á¢− ³Éº− -Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤-ª¾´ --1. ®º¡-§ˆêȾ³Éº-− -²œ− -«¾− ¢º¤´õ ®¾¤-êȾ Áì½ - ³Éº− -ª¾´- êȾ-³Éº−−−˜ Ä©É À§„−: êȾ-ê† 5 , êȾ-ê† 6 Áì½ êȾ-ê† 7. Œ ®º¡-§ êȾ-³Éºˆ -− ²œ−«¾− ¢º¤-´õĩɪ¾´- ¡¾-−¦¾ êò©-¢º¤-£ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆ¢º¤ --- êȾ³Éº− -²œ−«¾−¢º¤- ´õÁìɸÀ£ˆº−Ÿ-Á¢− ³Éº− -Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤-ª¾´ --

144 êȾ-³Éº−-©„¤¡È¾¸ . 2. ®º¡-§êȾ³Éºˆ -− -²œ− -«¾− ¢º¤ªó−®¾¤-êȾ Áì½ ³Éº− -ª¾´- êȾ-³Éº−−−˜- Ä©É À§„−: êȾ-ê† 1 Áì½ êȾ-ê† 2 . Œ ®º¡-§êȾ-³Éºˆ - -− ²œ−«¾− ¢º¤-ªó− -ĩɪ¾´- ¡¾−¦¾ êò©-¢º¤-£ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆêȾ -- ³Éº− ²œ−«¾−¢º¤-ªó− ÁìɸÀ£ˆº−Ÿ-ªó−³Éº− - Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤-ª¾´êú¾³Éº--− ©„¤¡È¾¸-. êȾ-³Éº−-©„¤¡È¾¸ . 2. ®º¡-§êȾ³Éºˆ -− -²œ− -«¾− ¢º¤ªó−®¾¤-êȾ Áì½ ³Éº− -ª¾´- êȾ-³Éº−−−˜- Ä©É À§„−: êȾ-ê† 3 Áì½ êȾ-ê† 4 . Œ ®º¡-§ˆêȾ-³Éº- -− ²œ−«¾− ¢º¤-ªó− -ĩɪ¾´- ¡¾−¦¾ êò©-¢º¤-£ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆêȾ -- ³Éº− ²œ−«¾−¢º¤-ªó− ÁìɸÀ£ˆº−Ÿ-ªó−³Éº− - Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤-ª¾´êú¾³Éº--− ©„¤¡È¾¸-. êȾ-³Éº−-©„¤¡È¾¸ . 2. ®º¡-§êȾ³Éºˆ -− -²œ− -«¾− ¢º¤ªó−®¾¤-êȾ Áì½ ³Éº− -ª¾´- êȾ-³Éº−−−˜- Ä©É À§„−: êÈ¾ê† 5, êȾ-ê† 6 Áì½ êȾ-ê† 7 . Œ ®º¡-§êȾ-³Éºˆ - -− ²œ−«¾− ¢º¤-ªó− -ĩɪ¾´- ¡¾−¦¾ êò©-¢º¤-£ø . Œ À´ˆº-À¸ì¾-£øÀ¸í¾§ˆêȾ -- ³Éº− ²œ−«¾−¢º¤-ªó− ÁìɸÀ£ˆº−Ÿ-ªó−³Éº− - Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤-ª¾´êú¾³Éº--− ©„¤¡È¾¸-. ©ö−ªó : ³Éº− -¯½¡º®-À²¤ ¯.1¯.2¯.3¯.4¯.51. −¿-çɮñ-−©¾-§êȾ-³Éºˆ -− , - ²¾¦¾-êȾ-³Éº−Áì½Àªñ¡ − ò¡ªÈ¾¤Å¡È¼¸-¡ñ®-¡¾− ³Éº−-ê†Ä©É»¼--− -´¾³Éº−1. −¿-çɮñ-−©¾-§êȾ-³Éºˆ -− , - ²¾¦¾-êȾ-³Éº−Áì½Àªñ¡ − ò¡ªÈ¾¤Å¡È¼¸-¡ñ®-¡¾− ³Éº−-ê†Ä©É»¼--− -´¾³Éº−1. −¿-çɮñ-−©¾êȾ³Éº−,²¾ ¦¾êȾ-³Éº−,-êò©¢º¤¡¾− ³Éº−, êȾ-³Éº− -²œ−«¾− ¢º¤-´õ ,êȾ-³Éº− -²œ−¢º¤- 1. −¿-çɮñ-−©¾êȾ³Éº−,²¾ ¦¾êȾ-³Éº−,-êò©¢º¤¡¾− ³Éº−, êȾ-³Éº− -²œ−«¾− ¢º¤-´õ ,êȾ-³Éº− -²œ−¢º¤- 1. −¿-çɮñ-−©¾êȾ³Éº−,²¾ ¦¾êȾ-³Éº−,-êò©¢º¤¡¾− ³Éº−, êȾ-³Éº− -²œ−«¾− ¢º¤-´õ ,êȾ-³Éº− -²œ−¢º¤-

145 ¯½¡º®-æÈÀ²¤Ä©É. - -Œ ³Éº− -¯½¡º®-À²¤ “ »¤»¼− -¢º¤-À»ö¾- ú ú Ä©É. ¯½¡º®-æÈÀ²¤-Ä©É. -Œ ³Éº−-¯½¡º®-À²¤ ú ú ¯ø¡-©º¡-Ä´É ú ú -Ä©É. ªó−Áì½Àªñ¡− ò¡ªÈ¾¤Å ¡È¼¸-¡ñ®-¡¾−³Éº− -ê†Ä©É -- »¼− -´¾³Éº−¯½¡º®-Ã¦È À²¤-Ä©É. Œ ³Éº− -¯½¡º®À²¤ - ú ú ¸ñ−êó 8 À©õº− 3 ú ú ú ú ´È¸− -§õà -− -¸ñ− -À©ñ¡ ú ú -Ä©É. ªó−Áì½Àªñ¡− ò¡ªÈ¾¤Å ¡È¼¸-¡ñ®-¡¾−³Éº− -ê†Ä©É -- »¼− -´¾³Éº−¯½¡º®-Ã¦È À²¤-Ä©É. Œ ³Éº−-¯½¡º®À²¤ - ú ú ¦½®¾¨©ó ú ú -Ä©É. ªó−Áì½Àªñ¡− ò¡ªÈ¾¤Å ¡È¼¸-¡ñ®-¡¾−³Éº− -ê†Ä©É- - »¼− -´¾³Éº−¯½¡º®-Ã¦È À²¤-Ä©É. Œ ³Éº− -¯½¡º®-À²¤ ú ú -Á´¤¡½-À®œº− ɺ¨ ú ú - Ä©É. ì½£º− : ¯.1¯.2¯.3¯.4¯.51. ¦½-Á©¤®ö©®¾©-¦ö´´÷© -ª¾´-®ö©À숺¤ê†ªö-− -Àº¤ -À£ó¨-»ø Áì½ -À¹ñÉ− -°È¾− -´¾ -ª¾´-£¿-Á− ½ −¿- ¢º¤-£ø.Œ -À쉾®ö©-À숺¤Ã¹É«õ¡ªÉº¤ --1. ¦½-Á©¤®ö©®¾©-¦ö´´÷© -ª¾´-®ö©À숺¤ê†ªö-− -Àº¤ -À£ó¨-»ø Áì½ -À¹ñÉ− -°È¾− -´¾ -ª¾´-£¿-Á− ½ −¿- ¢º¤-£ø.Œ -À쉾®ö©-À숺¤Ã¹É«õ¡ªÉº¤ --1. ¦½-Á©¤®ö©®¾©-¦ö´´÷© -ª¾´-®ö©À숺¤ê†ªö-− -Àº¤ -À£ó¨-»ø Áì½ -À¹ñÉ− -°È¾− -´¾ -ª¾´-£¿-Á− ½ −¿- ¢º¤-£ø.Œ -À쉾®ö©-À숺¤Ã¹É«õ¡ªÉº¤ --1 . ¦½-Á©¤ì½£º−ª¾´ ®ö©-À숺¤-¦˜−, -Á®®-¤È¾¨ ¦½-Á©¤μ øÃÈ -−Îɾ-¹Éº¤- »¼− -ùÉÏøê÷¡-£öÈ− -à − - ¹Éº¤-À®…¤-Ä©É. Œ -À´ˆº-ºÈ¾-−®ö©-ì½£º− Áìɸ- ¦¾´¾©¦½-Á©¤- - Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤ª¾´®ö© . -Œ -À쉾 ຫື ù êñ¤À¸í¾¦½Á©¤êȾ 꾤¯½¡º®¡ñ®ê†Ä©É 1 . ¦½-Á©¤ì½£º−ª¾´ ®ö©-À숺¤-¦˜−, -Á®®-¤È¾¨ ¦½-Á©¤μ øÃÈ -−Îɾ-¹Éº¤- »¼− -ùÉÏøê÷¡-£öÈ− -à − - ¹Éº¤-À®…¤-Ä©É . Œ -À´ˆº-ºÈ¾-−®ö©-ì½£º− Áìɸ- ¦¾´¾©¦½-Á©¤- - ©¨−¿Ã§ÉêȾ꾤− Õ ¦¼¤ º¾ìö´Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤ ª¾´®ö©.

146 Íõ êñ¤-À¸í¾êñ¤-¦½-Á©¤ ¡ñ®- ê†Ä©É ©¨-®ÒÄ©É¡½¡¼´- -- ´¾-¡Èº− . Œ ¦½-Á©¤-®ö©®¾©-¦ö´´÷© - ª¾´®ö©À숺¤ê†£øÀ쉾 -- -À§„−: ¡¾− -»¼− -Á®® ¦¼¤, ìñ¡¦½−½-êȾ-꾤 ªÈ¾¤Å £¾´-ªö¸-ì½£º− -Ã− -À숺¤. Œ -À쉾-À숺¤¦˜− Áì½ ¦½- Á©¤-®ö©®¾©¦ö´´÷© ª¾´-®ö©-À숺¤-ꆪö-− -Àº¤ -À쉾.- Íõ êñ¤-À¸í¾êñ¤-¦½-Á©¤ ¡ñ®- ê†Ä©É ©¨-®ÒÄ©É¡½¡¼´ --- ´¾-¡Èº− . Œ −¿-çɦ¼¤, -êȾ-êó Áì½ - º¾ìö´ ¦½-Á©¤-Ä©É«õ¡ - ª¾´ìñ¡-¦½-−½-¢º¤®ö© À숺¤. Œ -À쉾-À숺¤¦˜− Áì½ ¦½- Á©¤-®ö©®¾©¦ö´´÷© ª¾´-®ö©-À숺¤-ꆪö-− -Àº¤ -À쉾.- Íõ êñ¤-À¸í¾êñ¤-¦½-Á©¤ ¡ñ®- ê†Ä©É ©¨-®ÒÄ©É¡½¡¼´- -- ´¾-¡Èº− . Œ −¿-çɦ¼¤, -êȾ-êó Áì½ - º¾ìö´ ¦½-Á©¤-Ä©É«õ¡ - ª¾´ìñ¡-¦½-−½-¢º¤®ö© À숺¤. Œ -À쉾-À숺¤¦˜− Áì½ ¦½- Á©¤-®ö©®¾©¦ö´´÷© ª¾´-®ö©-À숺¤-ꆪö-− -Àº¤ -À쉾.- ©¨®ÒÄ©É¡½¡¼´´¾¡Èº−Œ ¯½¦¾− -¤¾−¡¾−¦½-Á©¤ ¡ñ®-− ñ¡¦½-Á©¤-©É¸¨-¡ñ− Ã− -À¸ì¾-¦½-Á©¤Ä©É«õ¡ ªÉº¤. Œ −¿-çÉÁ−¸£¸¾´£ò©- ¦É¾¤¦ñ−¢º¤-ªö− ¦½-Á©¤ - ì½£º− -Ä©ÉÀϾ½¦ö´- É Áì½ ¦¿-Àìñ©. Œ -À쉾 -Íõ êñ¤-À¸í¾êñ¤-¦½-Á©¤¡ñ®-ê†Ä©É©¨-®ÒÄ©É--¡½¡¼´-´¾-¡Èº− . Œ ¯½¦¾− -¤¾−¡¾−¦½- Á©¤¡ñ®-−ñ¡¦½-Á©¤-©É¸¨¡ñ− à − -À¸ì¾-¦½-Á©¤Ä©É«õ¡ªÉº¤. Œ −¿-çÉÁ−¸£¸¾´£ò©- ¦É¾¤¦ñ−¢º¤-ªö− ¦½-Á©¤ - ì½£º− -Ä©ÉÀϾ½¦ö´ - É Áì½ ¦¿-Àìñ©.

147 ¹ñ©«½¡¿ ¸ò§¾¹ñ©«½¡¿¯½¡º®©É¸¨£¸¾´»ø²œÉ−«¾−¡È¼¸¡®¡¾ñ−¹ñ©«½¡¿, ¡¾−À»õº− Áì½ ¡¾−¡½¦ò¡¿. ¸ò§¾− š¦¤À¦ó´Ã¹É‰− ñ¡»¼−»¼− » ø É¢½®¸−¡¾−ª¾¤Å ꆫ¡ªûº¤¢º¤¸¼¡¤¾Èõ−ª¾¤Å, ꆴó£È÷−¯½Â¹¨©Ã−¡¾−−¿Ã§ÉÀ¢ö¾Ãû−¦½«¾−½¡¾−¢º¤¸¼¡Ã−º½−¾£ö©. − ñ¡»¼−Ä©É»® ñ£¸¾´»ø Áì½ êñ¡¦½¥¾¡¡¾É−¯½ªò®©ñ¸¼¡ªö¸¥ò¤ Áì½ ²ñ©ê½−¾êñ©¦½−½£½ªò Áì½ £È¾− ò¨´ªÒ¸¼¡¤¾ö−. ²Éº´¡ñ−−− ˜¡¾−»¼−¸ò§¾− š¨ñ¤§È¸¨²ñ©ê½−¾£¸¾´£ò©¦É¾¤¦ñ−꾤¸ò꽨¾¦¾©, Àªñ¡Â−Âì§ó Áì½ §È¸¨Ã¹É− ñ¡»¼−²ñ©ê½− ¾ −½¸ñ©ª½¡¿°½ìò©ª½²ñ−¥¾¡Á−¸£¸¾´ £©¢º¤À¢ö¾À¥í¾Àº¤.ò°È¾−¡¾−»¼−¸ò§¾¹ñ©«½¡¿¥½À»ñ©Ã¹É− ñ¡»¼−¡¾¨À¯ñ− £ ö−ꆴ󣸾´Ï˜−Ã¥,§È¸¨À¹ùºªöõ−Àº¤Ã−¡¾−©¿ìö¤§ó¸ò©, »¥ñ¡¯½ø ûμ ñ© -Áì½ £÷´£º¤®ðì¹¾Éò−§ñ®²½¨¾¡º− ꆴóÃ−£º®£ö¸¢º¤ªö−. ¸ò§¾¹ñ©«½¡¿§È¸¨¦‰¤À¦ó´§ó¸ò©¡¾−À¯ñ−μ ø È-Áì½ ¦É¾¤-ùɴóêñ¡ ¦½Ã−Á®®Á°−¡¾−©¿ìö¤§ó¸ò©ê†©¢ó›−. ¸ò§¾¹ñ©«½¡¿Ã−콩ñ®§˜−¯½«ö´¦ô¡¦¾À¯ñ−¡¾−¡½¡¼´Ã¹É− ñ¡»¼−´ó£¸¾´²Éº´ªÒ£¸¾´¡É¾¸Îɾ 꾤©É¾−Àªñ¡Â−Âì§óÃ−¦¤£ö´ Áì½ ¡¾ñ− -»¼− -à −콩ñ®¦ø¤ªÒį. À¯í¾Ï¾¨ ¡¾−»¼−¸ò§¾¹ñ©«½¡¿Ã− §˜−¯½«ö´ À¯ñ−¡¾−²ñ©ê½− ¾ − ñ¡»¼− à −©É¾− : £¸¾´»ø É•£¸¾´»ø¡È¼¸-¡®¸¼¡®É¾Éñ−¡¾−À»õº−, ¡¾−¡½¦ò¡¿ Áì½ ¡¾−°½ìò©ê¾¤©É¾−¹ñ©«½¡¿ •£¸¾´»ø꾤©É¾É−¡¾−¯ø¡±ñ¤, ìɼ¤¦ñ© Áì½ ¥ñ©ª˜¤¢½®¸−¡¾−ºº¡Á»¤¤¾−êñ¡¦½ •êñ¡¦½Ã−¡¾−¯½ªò®©¸¼¡®É¾ñ−¡¾−À»õº−, ¡¾−¡½¦ò¡¿ Áì½ ¡¾−°½ìò©ê¾¤©É¾−¹ñ©«½¡¿ •£¸¾´¦¾´¾©¯½¨÷¡ Áì½ −¿Ã§ÉÀªñ¡Â−Âì§ó©¨¡¾−Ïø−çɸñ©¦½©÷²¾¨Ã−êɺ¤«…−