Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Key Performance Indicator 28 Oct. 2019 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 1 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 1
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 2 2 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 3 3 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 KPI Definition • KPI is a metric which is one of the most important indicators of the current performance level of an individual, department and/or a company in achieving goals. Metric Number Ratio Percentage Rank 4 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 4
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 KPI Definition, CONT. • KPIs are measures that a sector or organization uses to define success and track progress in meeting its strategic goals. • Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are quantitative and qualitative measures used to review an organization's progress against its goals. 5 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 5
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 KPI Definition, CONT. 6 • KPIs measure performance by showing trends to demonstrate that improvements are being made over time. • KPIs also measure performance by comparing results against standards or other similar organizations. 6 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Why we need KPI ?? 7 7 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Alignment with Strategic Direction Vision Mission Strategic Map Objectives Key Performance Indicators Action plan and Initiatives 8 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 8
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI 9 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 9
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Types of KPI’s Process KPI • Measure the efficiency of productivity of a business process Input KPI Output KPI • Measure assets and recourses Leading KPI Lagging KPI • Measure the financial & nonfinancial result of business activates Outcome KPI Qualitative KPI • Measure activities that have a significant impact on future Quantitative KPI performance. • Measure success or failure after an event. • Measure benefits of performance as an outcome of a business activity. • Descriptive measure • Measure results in number, ratio’s and percentages 10 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 10
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI KPI Leading/ Input / Process Lagging / Outcome Output / Outcome Leading/ Input / Process 11 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 11
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Focused 12 12 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Applicable 13 13 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Relevant 14 14 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Accountability 15 15 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Agreed 16 16 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 KPIs Should Be 17 17 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Fit KPI to Type of scope Profit Company Non‐profit Organization Manufacturing Service Sector Machine Sector – Human Human Machine 18 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 18
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Process Map 19 19 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Choosing Proper KPI • Keeping the organization ‘on the rails’ – Process Measures. Keeping the organization on the rails 20 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 20
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Choosing Proper KPI • Staying ‘legal and compliant’ – Non‐ Negotiable Measures Sometimes we do not have option when choosing KPIs 21 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 21
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Choosing Proper KPI • Improving your Business and Achieving your Goals – Strategic driver KPIs Choosing KPIs to deliver strategic goals can be the most rewarding of all KPI activity 22 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 22
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Choosing Proper KPI • Problem‐inspired KPIs Hope is born in the womb of suffering 23 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 23
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Choosing Proper KPI • “Hey it’s easy!” KPIs Just because it’s easy doesn’t mean its good when it comes to choosing KPIs, or food 24 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 24
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 25 Select KPI & Set KPI Target Review Review progress in achieving strategic plan Select Select most important KPI as it relates to the strategy Determine Mathematically determine the pervious years target for that KPI. Backwards Work backwards from pervious years target to get to year‐by‐year target Set Set KPI target 25 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Set KPI Target, Cont. Strategic Map Process Map SWOT/PESTEL RISK Analysis Problems Review progress in achieving strategic plan 26 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 26
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Select KPI & Set KPI Target, Cont. Select most important KPI as it relates to the strategy 27 27 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Select KPI & Set KPI Target, Cont. Mathematically determine the pervious years target for that KPI. 27.4% 23.2% 25.0% 20.3% 14.2% yr (n‐5) yr (n‐4) yr (n‐3) yr (n‐4) yr (n‐1) 28 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 28
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Select KPI & Set KPI Target, Cont. Set KPI target with Time Frame 29 29 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 KPI Achievement 30 Target Vs. Actual Positive KPI Negative KPI Zero Target KPI Again! Zero Target KPI 30 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 KPI Achievement , CONT. Positive KPI Negative KPI Zero Target KPI Profit Cost No. of fatality Revenue # of Accidents Net emissions Performance Lost Time Zero error Effectiveness Client Complaints Zero Defect Market share Defects Zero Client Complaints Customer Satisfaction Employee Turnover 31 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 31
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 KPI Measure Formula • Specific Formula • Percentages ( Achieved / Total) • Sums or Totals ( ∑ ) • Averages (Average of Achieved • Ratios ( Achieved : Compared Number ) • Growth Over Time 32 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 32
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 KPI Achievement Calculation Ratio Vs. Binary KPI (0% or 100%) Actual Target More complex ( ) 33 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 33
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 KPI Achievement Calculation Objective: Improve Profitability KPI: Net Profit Margin Target = 25 % • Net Income: 1.2 million Target Actual • Net Sales revenue: 5 million • . 24 % 96% 34 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 34
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 KPI example 35 35 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 KPI Monitoring Data Data KPIs KPIs KPIs report Decisions collection verification measuring Analysis Corrective from and actions relevant auditing 36 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 36
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Pitfalls to Avoid 37 • Collecting the same measures as everyone else • Measuring Only Financial KPIs • Not Using KPI Data to Make Future Decisions • Collect KPI data for someone else • Average KPI Only (3 days as time duration ) • Number KPI (20,000 $ cost of rework) 37 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Operational A quantifiable value KPI expressing the business performance in a shorter 38 time‐frame level. They are used in different industries to track organizational processes, improve efficiency and help businesses to understand and reflect on the outcomes. Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 38
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Operational KPI, CONT. Marketing Sales Production Maintenance CPC LCR Utilization MTBF Out‐going % MTTR Quotation OEE Conversion IT Stores Rate Open tickets Entry Voucher Handle Time Quality Procurement to Issue Voucher # of NC In‐coming Service Index % of Error Cost of Quality Delivery Time 39 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh 39
Key Performance Indicators 10/28/2019 Questions? 40 Final thoughts? 40 Eng. Adnan M. Masadeh
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