SachMoi.Net-100-dieu-nen-biet-ve-phong-tuc-viet-nam

["\u0110i\u1ec1u 75 : H\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh \u1edf x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ? H\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh hay \u00e2m kh\u00ed, t\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 \u1edf x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ? Ch\u01b0a ai \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong thi th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, theo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (37oC), t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t th\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi nh\u00edch d\u1ea7n l\u00ean t\u1edbi th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u00e2n gian c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh \u1edf nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh b\u1ecb \u1ed1m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kinh ni\u00ean nh\u01b0 phong th\u1ea5p, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n... c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed huy\u1ebft (con c\u00e1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, anh ch\u1ecb em ru\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng g\u00ec k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi \u00f4m \u1ea5p thi h\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00e2m li\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ki\u00eang kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cao l\u00e3o, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y sinh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 h\u00e0i nhi \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 kh\u1eadm li\u1ec7m, an t\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e2m li\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ec5m h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf nh\u00e0 n\u00ean khi va\u00f2 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu, tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i x\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m xung quanh nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 tang l\u1ec5, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n \u1edf c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 than \u0111\u1ed1t v\u1ecf b\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed3 k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb u\u1ebf kh\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi b\u1ecb ch\u00f3 d\u1ea1i c\u1eafn, gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch ly \u0111\u00e1m tang v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a trang, e r\u1eb1ng v\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 76 : T\u1ea1i sao, t\u1ea1i sao v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ? - T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t c\u01a1m \u00fap, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng, d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u0169a tr\u00ean b\u00e1t c\u01a1m, c\u00e0i qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa hai chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u0169a r\u1ed3i th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft su\u1ed1t trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp quan? -T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t ch\u00e2n gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft ? -T\u1ea1i sao khi ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfn (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ebfn th\u00ec th\u1eafp ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u) cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ea1 huy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eaft h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e8n? -T\u1ea1i sao hai b\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, ph\u00eda g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1 \u00e1o quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t hai c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i con ? -T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c to \u1edf gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00eam), con ch\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00fac tr\u1ef1c quanh linh c\u1eefu (l\u1ec5 \\\"Ch\u00fac th\u1ef1c\\\" ban \u0111\u00eam, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \\\"l\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c\\\" ?) - T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c ki\u00eang ng\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh thi h\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f3c, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0o thi h\u00e0i? - T\u1ea1i sao sau l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadp quan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1ed7 hung (l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e0o \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft n\u1eb1m khi ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadp quan. Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tr\u1ea5u, than , c\u1ee7i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebb r\u00e1ch...). - T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ec5 tang l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1o ? (T\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0). - T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ed1t m\u00e8o khi nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft ? - T\u1ea1i sao khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft trong nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e8o l\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 d\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 tranh (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u1ecbt n\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u1eeda)? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n gian,d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu h\u00fat t\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng xa hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \\\"Qu\u1ef7 nh\u1eadp tr\u00e0ng\\\". Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phong t\u1ee5c. D\u00f9ng kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (\u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e8n, \u0111u\u1ed1c, than, tr\u1ea5u, d\u1ee1 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda, \u0111\u00e0o l\u1ed7 hung, \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1o...) \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh. D\u00f9ng b\u00e1t c\u01a1m, qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng, c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i... \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh (n\u1ebfu b\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4i qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean xanh th\u1eabm gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00f3.). Nh\u1ed1t m\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng m\u00e8o nh\u1ea3y qua x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft, ki\u00eang kh\u00f3c nh\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0o thi h\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u1eafm c\u1ecdc kim lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, d\u1ee1 m\u00e1i nh\u00e0... l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00fat nhau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 tang, nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 kh\u00e2m li\u1ec7m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 ng\u1eadm g\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1 nh\u00f3t, \u0103n tr\u1ea7u v\u00e0 x\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i v\u1ecf b\u01b0\u1edfi, b\u1ed3 k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 tang.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 77 : Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00ab qu\u1ef7 nh\u1eadp tr\u00e0ng \u00bb \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1eadt d\u1eady. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, do \u0111\u00f3 trong phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00eang c\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng xa, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"Qu\u1ec9 nh\u1eadp tr\u00e0ng\\\" nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ma qu\u1ef7 n\u00e0o nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: Do \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e2m t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong thi th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp tho\u00e1t ra h\u1ebft, g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat. X\u00e1c ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1eadt d\u1eady l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady theo quan ni\u1ec7m d\u00e2n gian, khi trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft ki\u00eang c\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho con m\u00e8o b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n nh\u1ea3y qua x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i canh gi\u1eef, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ed1t m\u00e8o l\u1ea1i). \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u h\u1eaft v\u0103ng v\u00e0o x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft, gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00f3 h\u01a1i \u1ea5m nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft b\u1eadt d\u1eady nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng ngay t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed5i theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng: X\u00e1c ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 do h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat, ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng khi x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft \u1edf t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng song song v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee1 ng\u00f3i hay tranh tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat \u0111\u00f3.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 78 : L\u1ec5 3 ng\u00e0y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb sau khi m\u1ea5t hay sau khi ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ? T\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i t\u00ednh ba ng\u00e0y sau khi m\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i t\u00ednh ba ng\u00e0y sau khi ch\u00f4n. X\u00e9t trong \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ec5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \\\"l\u1ec5 ba ng\u00e0y\\\" m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \\\"l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf ngu\\\" g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \\\"s\u01a1 ngu\\\", \\\"t\u00e1i ngu\\\", \\\"tam ngu\\\". \\\"ngu\\\" ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \\\"y\u00ean\\\", t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba l\u1ea7n t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 cho y\u00ean h\u1ed3n ph\u00e1ch, theo \\\"Th\u1ecd mai gia l\u1ec5\\\" th\u00ec khi ch\u00f4n xong, r\u01b0\u1edbc linh v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 t\u1ebf s\u01a1 ngu. L\u00e0m s\u01a1 ngu xong g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0y nhu, (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1ea5t, k\u1ef7 , t\u00e2n, qu\u00ed) l\u00e0m l\u1ebf t\u00e1i ngu, g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y gi\u00e1p, b\u00ednh, m\u1eadu, canh, nh\u00e2m) l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 tam ngu. Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh c\u0169ng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ki\u00eam c\u1ea3 ba l\u1ec5 lu\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 tam ngu, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ba ng\u00e0y. V\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ba ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb sau khi ch\u00f4n, theo t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 m\u1edf c\u1eeda m\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 con ch\u00e1u ra s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eafp c\u1ecf, kh\u01a1i r\u00e3nh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc... Ngu l\u00e0 t\u1ebf ngu, t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n. Theo phong t\u1ee5c c\u0169 th\u00ec \u00edt khi ch\u1ebft xong ch\u00f4n ngay, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u0103m b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y trong nh\u00e0. Khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00f4n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 tri\u00eau t\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c c\u00fang c\u01a1m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn theo l\u1ec5 th\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. V\u1eady t\u1ebf ngu ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb sau khi ch\u00f4n. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c: C\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf ngu: - \u0110ang s\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nay m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9. - \u0110ang nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng, khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp quan kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng n\u1eefa. - \u0110ang \u1edf tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf, nay x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u00e2m, h\u1ed3n v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi x\u00e1c. \u00c2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb sau l\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. S\u01a1 ngu, t\u00e1i ngu, tam ngu l\u00e0 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho y\u00ean h\u1ed3n ph\u00e1ch, v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i t\u1ebf sau khi m\u1ea5t, sau khi l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadp quan v\u00e0 sau khi l\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n xong. Th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau khi ch\u1ebft 4-5 ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 trong nh\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0a ch\u00f4n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 ba ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 79 : T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 c\u00fang c\u01a1m trong 100 ng\u00e0y ? Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai b\u1eefa c\u01a1m l\u00e0 gi\u1edd ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m nh\u1ea5t. Trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 mu\u1ed9n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1edd v\u1ec1 \u0103n c\u01a1m m\u1ed9t l\u00fac cho vui v\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m. Con ch\u00e1u c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t c\u01a1m l\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft m\u1eddi \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, ch\u1edd \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi d\u00e1m \u0103n. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i x\u1edbi b\u00e1t c\u01a1m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f2n m\u1eddi n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bu\u00f4ng b\u00e1t \u0111\u0169a \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eadyc\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u01a1i c\u01a1m. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang vui v\u1ebb, \u00eam \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong b\u1eefa c\u01a1m c\u00f2n nh\u1eafc, hu\u1ed1ng chi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111i xa. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa \u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n d\u00e2ng l\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t c\u01a1m \u00fap, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u00f3n \u0103n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00fang th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea5y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tinh khi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o th\u00ec l\u01b0ng c\u01a1m, \u0111\u0129a mu\u1ed1i c\u0169ng xong. Th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng xong, d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u0169a v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa b\u00e1t c\u01a1m, c\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u00ec r\u00f3t ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Kh\u1ea5n v\u00e1i xong c\u0169ng r\u00f3t ch\u00e9n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1edd c\u00fang vong linh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m linh, \\\"L\u1ea5y c\u00e2u v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh khu\u00e2y d\u1ea7n nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\". Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00fang 100 ng\u00e0y ? - C\u0169ng tu\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00fang 49 ng\u00e0y (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 chung th\u1ea5t). Theo thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o: qua 7 l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf \u00e2m ty(t\u1ee9c 1 tu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 theo d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch); sau 7 tu\u1ea7n vong h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00fang h\u1ebft 100 ng\u00e0y (t\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 t\u1ed1t kh\u1ed1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4i kh\u00f3c). Theo gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n trong nh\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111i xa. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc: Theo thuy\u1ebft Th\u1ea7n giao c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m, ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh h\u1ecdc, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u00e1ch xa nhau r\u1ea5t xa v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a nhau. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1m, v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, sinh l\u00fd b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng khi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch nhau r\u1ea5t xa v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian) c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng, ch\u1ebft ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m ch\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, tim ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eadp, m\u00e1u ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea3y, th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ecf n\u00e3o ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7, xung quanh hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u00e3o v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng. L\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd hay s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, do \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1o m\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 vu v\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 cho r\u1eb1ng \u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0a si\u00eau tho\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u 80 : L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 chung th\u1ea5t (49 ng\u00e0y) v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t kh\u1ed1c (100 ng\u00e0y), c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ? Theo \\\"Th\u1ecd mai gia l\u1ec5\\\", th\u00ec c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong gia l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n theo l\u1eddi th\u1ea7y l\u1ec5 hay th\u1ea7y b\u00f3i n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 tr\u1eeb ph\u1ee5c (h\u1ebft tang) trong gia l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ghi ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y ch\u1ebft, v\u1eady n\u00ean t\u1eeb x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t th\u00ec l\u00e0m gi\u1ed7, d\u00f9 cho c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c,","tr\u00f9ng tang, s\u00e1t ch\u1ee7, qu\u1ea3 t\u00fa, c\u00f4 th\u1ea7n.v.v... theo gia l\u1ec5: L\u1ec5 chung th\u1ea5t, T\u1ed1t kh\u1ed1c, Ti\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5. Con ch\u00e1u \u1edf xa nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5, th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c s\u1eafm s\u1eeda l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi d\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3i t\u00e0n, g\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u1ee7i th\u1ee7i ra v\u1ec1 hay sao? ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: theo l\u1eddi th\u1ea7y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec5 xong xu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00eam v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd tang t\u1ebf theo ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu ai l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i thi\u1ec7p m\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng, l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ef5\u1ec7n \\\"H\u1eefu th\u1ec9nh h\u1eefu lai, v\u00f4 th\u1ec9nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1o\\\" (m\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec th\u00f4i).","\u0110i\u1ec1u 81 : L\u1ec5 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng ? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh: - Trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7: Gi\u1ed7 cha, m\u1eb9 ,\u00f4ng , b\u00e0, c\u1ee5 , k\u1ef5 .v.v...th\u00ec gi\u1ed7 n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ? - Sau khi an t\u00e1ng xong, c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 ba ng\u00e0y , 49 ng\u00e0y, 100 ng\u00e0y, l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 th\u1ee9 hai.v.v... l\u1ec5 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh ? \u0110\u00e1p: Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y ghi trong \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi nay l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, v\u00ec nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady con ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xa, trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai l\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf eo h\u1eb9p, mu\u1ed1n m\u1eddi b\u00e0 con kh\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 gia ti\u00ean c\u00f9ng tho\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m linh, sau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n hi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1ea3i ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh. V\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 th\u00ec phong t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c n\u01a1i n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y gi\u1ed7 cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh (ch\u00fa \u00fd cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e0 ) c\u00f2n l\u1ec5 tang th\u00ec phong t\u1ee5c m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng l\u1ec5 49 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u1ec5 100 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 3 ng\u00e0y xong xu\u00f4i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd trong khi tang gia b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, vi\u1ec7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9 tang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u1ec5 ba ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y tang gia t\u1ea1 \u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n s\u00f3c cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh khi \u0111au y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh lo xong ph\u1ea7n an t\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i coi tr\u1ecdng l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"Ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng\\\") c\u00f3 n\u01a1i coi tr\u1ecdng l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 th\u1ee9 hai (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"\u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng\\\", c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"gi\u1ed7 h\u1ebft\\\"). C\u00f3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"Ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng\\\". X\u00e9t theo l\u1ec5 nghi th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng (xem ph\u1ea7n: \\\"C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0m t\u1ebf\\\"). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u1eddi x\u01b0a th\u1eddi nay kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u l\u00e0m \u0103n xa n\u00ean tu\u1ef3 theo phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eebng n\u01a1i. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 tho\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ai \u1edf xa nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y nh\u1edb th\u00e1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 82 : Khi h\u1ebft tang l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 tr\u1eeb ph\u1ee5c (\u0111\u00e0m t\u1ebf) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? Sau hai n\u0103m ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t trong v\u00f2ng ba th\u00e1ng d\u01b0 ai, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 tr\u1eeb ph\u1ee5c. Tr\u1eeb ph\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m 3 l\u1ec5: 1. L\u1ec5 s\u1eeda m\u1ed9: \u0110\u1eafp s\u1eeda m\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9 tr\u00f2n. 2. L\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e0m t\u1ebf: C\u1ea5t kh\u0103n tang. Hu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 tang, r\u01b0\u1edbc linh v\u1ecb v\u00e0o b\u00e0n th\u1edd ch\u00ednh. B\u1ecf b\u00e0n th\u1edd tang. Thu c\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbng. c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ebfng. 3. L\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1edbc linh v\u1ecb v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 y\u1ebft c\u00e1o t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean: Ch\u00e9p s\u1eb5n linh v\u1ecb m\u1edbi, ph\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5y hay v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecf, khi \u0111\u00e0m t\u1ebf \u1edf b\u00e0n th\u1edd tang xong th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1t linh v\u1ecb c\u0169 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u0103ng \u0111en ph\u1ee7 quanh khung \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1ebf. Sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1edbc linh v\u1ecb, b\u00e1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n dung (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf h\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 con th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd gia ti\u00ean b\u1eadc cao h\u01a1n th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd nh\u01b0 c\u0169, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e0n th\u1edd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n y\u1ebft c\u00e1o gia th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 y\u1ebft c\u00e1o t\u1ed5 \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed5.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 83 : V\u00ec sao c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f4t v\u00e0ng m\u00e3 ? Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, \u0103n tr\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n xe, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3n chi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng... Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gia t\u00e0i. \u1edf S\u01a1n La, Lai Ch\u00e2u, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f2n d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ed3, trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ea7m g\u1ed7, \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u00e1t \u0111\u0129a, dao r\u1ef1a, ch\u0103n chi\u1ebfu qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, m\u0169 n\u00f3n...\u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u1ea3 tr\u00e2u, l\u1ee3n, g\u00e0, th\u00f3c, g\u1ea1o... Sau ba n\u0103m, tang ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 kh\u1ea5n v\u00e1i v\u00e0 ra m\u1ed3 xin l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 s\u00fac v\u1eadt c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u00fac v\u1eadt v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebb ra... T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1eadt, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1edbi sinh ra l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng m\u00e3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng tre, g\u1ed7, r\u01a1m, r\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i \u00e2m mang \u0111i, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \\\"Ph\u00e9p thi\u00eang bi\u1ebfn \u00edt th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u\\\". \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u1eb7c khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ed3 sau ba n\u0103m m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n sinh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o gi\u1ea5y. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef \\\"\u0110i theo ma m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u1ea5y\\\".","\u0110i\u1ec1u 84 : \u00ab Chi\u00eau h\u1ed3n n\u1ea1p t\u00e1ng \u00bb l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Trong gia ph\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng m\u1ee5c: M\u1ed9 t\u00e1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Trong m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ghi ch\u00fa: \\\"Chi\u00eau h\u1ed3n n\u1ea1p t\u00e1ng\\\" l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eed thi, h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t, m\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft tr\u1eadn, ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i hay do th\u00fa d\u1eef v\u1ed3... kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eed thi. Th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng theo nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y n\u00fac n\u00e1c (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f2 \u0111o thuy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9c h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7p, nam ho\u00e0ng b\u00e1, b\u1ea1ch ng\u1ecdc nhi). N\u00fac n\u00e1c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 x\u1ed1p, d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, ch\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2u hoai, l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm v\u00ec m\u1ecdc \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng b\u00f9n l\u1ea5y \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng m\u00f9n \u0111\u00e0o \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i. H\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebdo g\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n th\u00f4 s\u01a1, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n tay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n). K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n kho\u1ea3ng 30-40 cm chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i. Thi h\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e2m li\u1ec7m, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u00e1o quan l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0ng t\u00e2m, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u s\u00e0nh. Tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean linh v\u1ecb vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y kim tuy\u1ebfn, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 linh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf b\u00e0n th\u1edd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng c\u00f3 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u00fang l\u00e0m b\u00f9a \u1ea5n ph\u00f9 ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 vong h\u1ed3n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n. L\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 tang l\u1ec5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 85 : \u00ab H\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf m\u1ea1ng \u00bb l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \\\"T\u1ee5c tu\u1eabn t\u00e1ng\\\" nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1t h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb t\u1ee5c tu\u1eabn t\u00e1ng, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tu\u1eabn t\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 vua ch\u00faa xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e2m cung c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, t\u1ee5c ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng tre n\u1ee9a, qu\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, ngo\u00e0i d\u00e1n gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0m qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o r\u1ed3i v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t m\u0169i, sau \u0111\u00f3 khi t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 xong th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1t h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng m\u00e3. N\u1ebfu l\u1ec5 thu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n, long v\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e0 b\u00e1 th\u00ec l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y k\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 tr\u00f4i s\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe theo l\u1eddi b\u00f3i to\u00e1n nh\u1ea3m nh\u00ed s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u1ea1n b\u1ecb hung th\u1ea7n qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef b\u1eaft, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd th\u1ea7y c\u00fang l\u00e0m l\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf m\u1ea1ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1ed1i t\u01b0 th\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e8n ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ean h\u1ecd, hu\u00fd, hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n, c\u1eafm \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba, ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i, th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eafm l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n linh b\u1eaft t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u00ea t\u00edn, d\u1ecb \u0111oan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. K\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh vi ph\u1ea1m, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nga\u1ef3 nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea3m nh\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u 86 : T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng ? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam Phong t\u1ee5c\\\" c\u1ee7a Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh trang 39 \\\"...Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t, sau ba n\u0103m \u0111o\u1ea1n tang r\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa th\u00ec con c\u00e1i lo vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4m c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u00e1o t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ebfn h\u00f4m c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 kh\u1ea5n th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea3 m\u1edbi t\u00e1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft khai m\u1ea3, nh\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y x\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfu s\u00e0nh, r\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc vang v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i che \u0111\u1eady th\u1eadt k\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00fa qu\u00fd th\u00ec d\u00f9ng quan qu\u00e1ch li\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 khi hung t\u00e1ng. \u0110o\u1ea1n, \u0111em c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng sang \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. C\u00f2n quan t\u00e0i c\u0169 n\u00e1t th\u00ec b\u1ecf \u0111i, t\u1ed1t th\u00ec \u0111em v\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m chu\u1ed3ng tr\u00e2u chu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1a, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e2u ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ecfi s\u00e2u ch\u00e2n. T\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i tin r\u1eb1ng: H\u1ec5 ai \u0111au t\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u1ea5y m\u1ea3nh v\u00e1n th\u1ed9 (m\u1ea3nh v\u00e1n quan t\u00e0i n\u00e1t) \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean , \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7m gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m th\u00ec kh\u1ecfi \u0111au t\u1ee9c. C\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1edb.","M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, khi cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n lo li\u1ec7u , mua t\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 v\u00e1n x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ee3i xong ba n\u0103m th\u00ec c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng, k\u1ebbo s\u1ee3 v\u00e1n h\u01b0 n\u00e1t th\u00ec h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn di h\u00e0i. Hai l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t th\u00ec c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng. Ba l\u00e0 v\u00ec, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 m\u1ea3 v\u00f4 c\u1edb m\u00e0 s\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o, ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb d\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u00e0 \u0111au \u1ed1m l\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7ng, ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m, sinh ra ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng l\u00f4i th\u00f4i, th\u00ec cho l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng danh ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, nh\u1edd th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111em m\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 kia, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0 hu\u1ec7. Trong khi c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng, t\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef5 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, khi \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 con r\u1eafn v\u00e0ng th\u00ec cho l\u00e0 long x\u00e0 kh\u00ed v\u1eadt. Hai l\u00e0, khi m\u1edf quan t\u00e0i ra th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 d\u00e2y t\u01a1 h\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea5n qu\u00fdt th\u00ec cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t k\u1ebft. Ba l\u00e0, h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, trong huy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc hay l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1ecdt l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. Khi n\u00e0o g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i ngay.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 87 : \u00ab Thi\u00ean t\u00e1ng \u00bb l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0103n \u1edf xa nh\u00e0, d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng may b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m n\u1eafng. C\u1ea3m gi\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn ra, ch\u1ec9 k\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o cho tang quy\u1ebfn. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00ec m\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p h\u1ebft t\u1eed thi. Th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho v\u00e0 ch\u00f4n gi\u00f9m n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"thi\u00ean t\u00e1ng\\\", t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u1eady c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 vun cao l\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 thi\u00ean t\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i. Ng\u00e0y nay d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9, l\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1c c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9. Tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 d\u1eadp v\u00f9i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n cao, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00ec ch\u1ebft d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. M\u1ed9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp cao, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i, do nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n chung quanh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111i qua v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u1edd c\u00fang v\u00ec tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t thi\u00eang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m \u0103n n\u00ean n\u1ed5i.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 88 : \u00ab \u0110\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi \u00bb l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ecf do k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c, tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m da th\u1ecbt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hoai. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi da th\u1ecbt v\u1eabn nguy\u00ean do ch\u00f4n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi. \\\"\u0110\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\\\" l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00ec, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ra sao, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi th\u00ec ch\u01b0a ai r\u00f5, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 x\u01b0a kia c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y am hi\u1ec3u thu\u1eadt phong thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra, ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 do ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 vi khu\u1ea9n hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed v\u00e0 y\u1ebfm kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t. Hy v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 89 : T\u1ea1i sao ki\u00eang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9 trong v\u00f2ng tang ? Theo phong t\u1ee5c, sau ba ng\u00e0y an t\u00e1ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u1edf c\u1eeda m\u1ea3. Trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eeda sang m\u1ed9 cao r\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eafp c\u1ecf xung quanh l\u00e0m r\u00e3nh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb7t b\u1ecf c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i chung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng r\u1ec5 m\u1ecdc lan, xuy\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u1ed9, ch\u1ecdc th\u1ee7ng \u00e1o quan. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m, th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t chung quanh \u0111\u1eafp b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t l\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e8o l\u00ean m\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed5ng, cu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o. X\u00e9t ra t\u1ee5c ki\u00eang \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u00fd: Trong ba n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1o quan v\u00e0 thi th\u1ec3 \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tan r\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 b\u1ecb s\u1eadp. S\u1eadp m\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea3 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u00e2y cho tang gia nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u lo l\u1eafng.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 90 : T\u1ea1i sao khi c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u01b0a m\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m ban ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e1n che ? C\u00f3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng, \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ki\u00eang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1ecdi v\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi, ho\u1eb7c ba \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef5 (t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9 k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t) kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i ngay. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi th\u1ec3 sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1ecdi v\u00e0o th\u00ec r\u1eefa ra ngay v\u00e0 teo l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng xa n\u00ean ki\u00eang \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phong t\u1ee5c chung ? Th\u1ea5y g\u00ec qua 60 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ? Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a 15 t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 60 m\u1ed9 c\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt. trong s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \\\"t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p\\\" \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi: T\u1eeb vua cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quan th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3, ho\u1ea1n quan, b\u00e0 ch\u00faa, cung t\u1ea7n m\u1ef9 n\u1eef... ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf C\u1ea9m B\u00ecnh- H\u1ea3i H\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 15. Ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i mu\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y. nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed9 ch\u00f4n trong 3 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, 17,v\u00e0 18. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00e1ng n\u00e0y. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9 x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp r\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: Ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 g\u00f2 m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t, trong c\u00f9ng g\u00f2 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0u x\u00e1m r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4i, c\u00e1t m\u1eadt, gi\u1ea5y gi\u00f3, d\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 cho qu\u00e1ch th\u00eam v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u1eafp c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m cung tr\u00f9m ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch. B\u00ean trong qu\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u1edbp qu\u00e1ch g\u00f4c. Qu\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t 5 cm. kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u00fat \u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa hai l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch do khi \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1ch g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1p pha. B\u00ean trong qu\u00e1ch g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 quan t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn. Qu\u00e1ch trong \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 th\u01a1m (Ng\u1ecdc am). Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t qu\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m minh tinh b\u1eb1ng d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecf th\u00eau t\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng kim tuy\u1ebfn. C\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp trong l\u00f2ng qu\u00e0n t\u00e0i c\u0169ng tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. \u0110\u00f3ng quan th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ch\u00e8 d\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 4,5cm. Tr\u00ean l\u1edbp ch\u00e8 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n m\u1ecfng c\u00f3 kho\u00e9t r\u1ec9 ra ch\u1ea9y xu\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp ch\u00e8 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y quan. \u1edf lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u00e1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n \u00e1o. B\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Nguy\u00ean Ch\u00e2n m\u1eb7c t\u1edbi 35 \u00e1o, 18 v\u00e1y. Thi th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng hai l\u1edbp v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m: ti\u1ec3u li\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i li\u1ec7m. Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp v\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u00e2y l\u1ee5a bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00fat \u1ea9m v\u00e0 cho thi th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb x\u00f4 d\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ed1i bong ch\u00e8n d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng quan. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi 49 chi\u1ebfc g\u1ed1i b\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3 t\u00f9ng t\u00e1ng trong lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u00e1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, th\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tr\u00e1i g\u1ed1m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n, m\u00f3ng tay, r\u0103ng r\u1ee5ng, tr\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, h\u1ed9p ph\u1ea5n, qu\u1ea1t gi\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n c\u00f3","th\u00eam cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Kinh. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ed9 x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp th\u01a1i L\u00ea -Tr\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9ng t\u00e1ng n\u00e0o qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ng\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0. \u1ede nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn th\u00ec x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9ng t\u00e1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Thi th\u1ec3 tuy c\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc teo \u0111\u00e9t l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0u da kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111en, c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp ch\u00e2n tay c\u00f2n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n l\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u1ee5ng h\u1ecfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0, khi kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eed thi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0, ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y ra nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp th\u1eddi c\u1ed5. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9ng t\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau hu\u1ef7? Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0, c\u00f3 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Quan, qu\u00e1ch (hai l\u1edbp) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1ed1ng trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9. Hai l\u00e0, d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u1ea7u th\u01a1m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch vi khu\u1ea9n, d\u1ea7u tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng quan, quan t\u00e0i th\u01a1m... \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho vi khu\u1ea9n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n y\u1ebfm kh\u00ed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i x\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e8, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, t\u1ea9m li\u1ec7m, g\u1ed1i b\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p th\u00eam m\u1eb7t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef x\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y: M\u1ed9 x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ea3. m\u1ed9 x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp, m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (Ho\u00e0ng Linh- Tr\u00edch \\\"Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam\\\" s\u1ed1 43) V\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf C\u00e1t Hanh. Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1984, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 x\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ea3 V\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 C\u00e1t Hanh huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00f9 C\u00e1t, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u0129a B\u00ecnh. Ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ng theo l\u1ed1i trong quan ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1ch. Qu\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m v\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi L\u00ea Tr\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n. Quan t\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ng\u0103n th\u1ea5m r\u1ea5t k\u00edn. Quan t\u00e0i c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u1eafp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb5n. Thi h\u00e0i ch\u00f4n trong m\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 60 tu\u1ed5i, cao 154,5 cm, ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i b\u1ecb g\u00e3y v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng n\u00ean ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i 3,1cm. Thi th\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp x\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp vai c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo. Y trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft g\u1ed3m ba l\u1edbp \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, kh\u0103n nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00e0i da, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i","m\u1ea7u \u0111en k\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi tay ph\u1ea3i. V\u1ea3i li\u1ec7m g\u1ed3m 7 s\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7t theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7t theo chi\u1ec1u ngang. \u0110\u00e1y quan t\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp tr\u1ea5u v\u00e0 l\u00faa kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea5y, ch\u1ea5t g\u1ea1o c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t. Gi\u1eefa n\u1eafp quan t\u00e0i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp l\u00e0 chu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4. Gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u00e8n c\u0169ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, quan t\u00e0i ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t dung d\u1ecbch ng\u00e2m gi\u1eef x\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u trong. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a dung d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ef7 ng\u00e2n (Hg) arsenic (as) v\u00e0 tinh d\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gia ph\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Tr\u1ecdng, v\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Th\u1ec3. Ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: - \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh xa nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam. - So v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 \u01b0\u1edbp c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0: N\u1eafp quan t\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda th\u00e2n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean v\u1ecf, thi h\u00e0i ng\u00e2m trong dung d\u1ecbch gi\u1eef x\u00e1c... - Nh\u1eefng di v\u1eadt trong ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nghi th\u1ee9c mai t\u00e1ng y trang ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. - Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi T\u00e2y S\u01a1n n\u00ean nh\u1eefng do v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 c\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. (Tr\u00edch \\\"Quang Trung Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7- con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p\\\"- Phan Huy L\u00ea.)","\u0110i\u1ec1u 91 : Ma tr\u01a1i hay ma ch\u01a1i ? Ti\u1ebfng khu T\u01b0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"ma tr\u01a1i\\\", B\u1eafc b\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"ma ch\u01a1i\\\". Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m hay xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 lo\u1ea1i ma \u0111\u00f3 \\\"ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i\\\", \\\"ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf\\\" hay \\\"ch\u00eau ch\u1ecdc cho x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5\\\". Nguy\u1ec5n Du trong \\\" V\u0103n chi\u00eau h\u1ed3n th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh\\\" c\u00e2u: L\u1eadp lo\u00e8 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda ma ch\u01a1i Ti\u1ebfng oan v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1i tr\u1eddi c\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh trong \\\"V\u0103n t\u1ebf tr\u1eadn vong t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129\\\" c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: H\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u mi\u1ec1n minh m\u1ea1c, M\u1ecbt m\u00f9 gi\u00f3 l\u1ed1c th\u1ed5i d\u1ea5u tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1eb7t chinh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4n v\u1ebd n\u00e9t gian nan, L\u1eadp lo\u00e8 l\u1eeda ch\u01a1i soi ch\u1eebng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ma tr\u01a1i v\u00e0 nghe nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n ma tr\u01a1i \u0111u\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda l\u1eadp lo\u00e8 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea1t, b\u1eadp b\u00f9ng lan to\u1ea3 theo chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3, ch\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 c\u0169, ch\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp lo\u00e8 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda xanh nh\u1ea1t, lo\u00e1ng tho\u00e1ng bay l\u00ean. Theo c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 oan h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft tr\u1eadn, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1eafm x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t, v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong b\u00e3i tha ma, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4ng qu\u1ea1nh. Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do ch\u1ea5t l\u00e2n tinh (P) t\u1eeb trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00fac v\u1eadt to\u1ea3 ra g\u1eb7p \u00f4xy trong kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda xanh nh\u1ea1t, ban ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. Tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ma, nh\u01b0ng canh khuya thanh v\u1eafng, \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed1n hoang vu m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ma ch\u01a1i \u0111u\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n n\u00e1t th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u1ed1m, ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang b\u00e1i m\u00e3i m\u1edbi l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ma tr\u01a1i \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00e0 v\u00ec khi ta ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u1ea5y v\u1eddn theo.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 92 : T\u1ee5c \u00ab b\u00e1i v\u1eadt \u00bb l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang ta m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt do t\u1ea1o ho\u00e1 sinh ra \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, k\u1ebft c\u1ea3 kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu sinh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean xung quanh chi ph\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, con v\u1eadt c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd t\u00f4n th\u1edd nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n linh. Trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p) m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt trong t\u1ea1o ho\u00e1 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh hay v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u mang kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1ee5c b\u00e1i v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u1ede ta, h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean ch\u00f9a, c\u00e2y \u0111a \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1eeda r\u1eebng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1edd c\u00fang, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \\\"S\u1ee3 th\u1ea7n s\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y \u0111a\\\" m\u00e0 c\u00fang c\u00e2y \u0111a, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ee5c b\u00e1i v\u1eadt. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, th\u1edd Ch\u00faa, qu\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa, L\u1ec5 Th\u1ea7n, qu\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc long ngai c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1y kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5c b\u00e1i v\u1eadt. X\u01b0a, xa x\u01b0a, ta c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c b\u00e1i v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft trong phong t\u1ee5c. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u00ecnh v\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u00e0 ch\u00faa trong nh\u00e0, ch\u01b0a ai \u0111\u1ecbnh danh l\u00e0 b\u00e0 ch\u00faa g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ecnh v\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho uy quy\u1ec1n ch\u00faa nh\u00e0, nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh v\u00f4i. Khi con d\u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1m l\u00e1nh ra ng\u00f5 c\u0169ng mang b\u00ecnh v\u00f4i theo, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m l\u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef uy quy\u1ec1n. Khi l\u1ee1 l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 b\u00ecnh v\u00f4i th\u00ec \u0111em m\u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 uy nghi\u00eam ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee9c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u00f4 u\u1ebf. G\u1ed7 ch\u00f2 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 qu\u00ed, g\u1ed7 thi\u00eang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00f9a, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 ch\u00f2 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a trong \u0111\u00e1m c\u1ee7i theo l\u0169 cu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 xu\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 g\u1ed7 ch\u00f2, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 c\u00f2n m\u1eb7c \u00e1o th\u1ee5ng ra l\u1ea1y, l\u1ea1y g\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1y th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2u! C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5c ki\u00eang v\u1ee9t ch\u00e2n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, ki\u00eang d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1eef Nho v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c u\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5t \u0111i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n linh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n h\u01b0\u01a1ng hay t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c b\u00e1i v\u1eadt.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 93 : L\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 c\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o ? L\u1ec5 c\u00fang gi\u1ed7 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t hay tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t), c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng \\\"tr\u1ebb d\u00f4i ra, gi\u00e0 r\u00fat l\u1ea1i\\\", v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u1ebft tr\u1ebb th\u00ec c\u00fang gi\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y ch\u1ebft, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. V\u1eady c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \\\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung ni\u00ean ch\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o\\\"? Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 theo \u00e2m H\u00e1n l\u00e0 hu\u00fd nh\u1eadt hay k\u1ef5 nh\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ki\u00eang k\u1ef5. Nguy\u00ean ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \\\"L\u1ec5 Gi\u1ed7\\\" g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"L\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh k\u1ef5\\\": chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh k\u1ef5 c\u00f3 \\\"L\u1ec5 ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng\\\" (Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1edbc), con ch\u00e1u s\u1eafm sanh m\u1ed9t \u00edt l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt, d\u00e2ng l\u00ean m\u1eddi gia ti\u00ean n\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1eefu m\u1eddi th\u00f4ng gia, b\u00e0 con l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eddi \u0103n gi\u1ed7 c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ec5 ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh k\u1ef5. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chia ra hai l\u01b0\u1ee3t; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m m\u1eddi c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00ean lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ec5 ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh k\u1ef5, \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n tu\u1ef3 theo th\u1eddi v\u1ee5, mu\u1ed1n \\\"V\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed5i c\u00e0y v\u1eeba hay b\u1eefa gi\u1ed7\\\", bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1, sang h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0103n gi\u1ed7 ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u1ec5 ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh k\u1ef5. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf eo h\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 m\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa, tr\u1ea7u r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1eabn c\u00fang c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ec5. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng (t\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nguy\u00ean x\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 c\u00fang v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u v\u00ec bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i mua s\u1eafm n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ea5n \u1edf m\u1ed9 y\u1ebft c\u00e1o v\u1edbi th\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n, long m\u1ea1ch xin ph\u00e9p cho gia ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7). C\u00fang ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng hay c\u00fang ng\u00e0y ch\u1ebft, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u1ec5 ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng hay l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh k\u1ef5, l\u1ec5 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eebng n\u01a1i. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: N\u1ebfu v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y ch\u1ebft (l\u1ec5 ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng) ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y ch\u1ebft (l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh k\u1ef5) ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 94 : M\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed7 ? Theo gia l\u1ec5: \\\"Ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1i mai th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7\\\", h\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111em ch\u00f4n th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a cao t\u1ed5 \u0111i m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5c l\u1ea7n t\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 kh\u1ea3o l\u00ean b\u1eadc tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i \u0111em \u00f4ng m\u1edbi m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u00f4ng kh\u1ea3o. Theo ngh\u0129a c\u1eedu t\u1ed9c (9 \u0111\u1eddi): Cao, t\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5 (4 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean); th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1eed, t\u00f4n, t\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n, huy\u1ec1n t\u00f4n (4 \u0111\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00ecnh). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 4 \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ed7 (cao , t\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ef5 (hay can), c\u1ee5 (hay c\u1ed1), \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9. T\u1eeb \\\"Cao\\\" tr\u1edf l\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ti\u00ean t\u1ed5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang gi\u1ed7 n\u1eefa m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp chung v\u00e0o k\u1ef3 xu\u00e2n t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 t\u1ebf v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ef7 t\u1ed5.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 95 : Ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u c\u00f3 c\u00fang gi\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ? C\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: \u2022 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n, th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ebft ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 con g\u00e1i, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 con trai, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 con trai nh\u01b0ng \u00edt l\u00e2u sau con trai c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1p t\u1ef1 (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con trai n\u1ed1i gi\u00f2ng). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00fang gi\u1ed7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ed7 ch\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u (con trai c\u1ee7a anh ho\u1eb7c em ru\u1ed9t) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp l\u00e0m th\u1eeba t\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gia t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t. Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t th\u00ec con ch\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1. \u2022 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n (d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i, tu\u1ef3 theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) sau khi h\u1ebft l\u1ec5 tang y\u1ebft c\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean xin ph\u1ee5 th\u1edd theo ti\u00ean t\u1ed5 (g\u1ecdi chung trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i v\u0103n c\u00fang c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u00ean gia l\u00e0: Ph\u1ee5 v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong t\u00f2ng t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t linh v\u1ecb t\u1eebng vong h\u1ed3n). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 ri\u00eang, ai c\u00f3 c\u00fang gi\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eefa n\u00e0o c\u0169ng x\u1edbi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t c\u01a1m, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u0169a \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u00e2m, coi nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong gia l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e2m linh, ni\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 96 : C\u00fang gi\u1ed7 m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y sinh ? Theo t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, d\u00e2n ta l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 (ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t) l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng, cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9, tu\u1ef3 gia c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00fang gi\u1ed7. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong chi h\u1ecd, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gia phong. V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0103n gi\u1ed7, th\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fang sau \u0103n\\\", c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t th\u00eam \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 \u1ea5m c\u00fang, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian sinh ho\u1ea1t, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u0103n. M\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chi ph\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed3n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ai v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n do h\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \\\"g\u00f3p gi\u1ed7\\\", v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean- \\\"U\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\\\"- vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho b\u1ecdn h\u00e3nh ti\u1ebfn khoe c\u1ee7a b\u1eb1ng m\u00e2m cao c\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7y, s\u01a1n h\u00e0o h\u1ea3i v\u1ecb, cho nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng tham nh\u0169ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 h\u1eadu h\u0129, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ec3 theo phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trang nghi\u00eam ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 t\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1n Ki\u1ebfp B\u1ea1c... Cho n\u00ean, theo t\u00f4i, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf c\u00f2n ng\u00e0y sinh ? Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y sinh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y c\u0169ng coi tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y sinh, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \\\"B\u1ee5t sinh B\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ebb\\\" (Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n 8-4 \u00c2m L\u1ecbch), Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh (N\u00f4- en 25-12 D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch). Do giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, giao ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y sinh B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, M\u1eebng th\u1ecd c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ecd h\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eebng th\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ch\u1eb5n 70, 75, 80... M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eebng th\u1ecd cho h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eebng th\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1eebng th\u1ecd \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y sinh, \u1ea5m c\u00fang trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Cho n\u00ean, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y sinh cho m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec7n ngay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y sinh con, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 hai ch\u00e1u, nay th\u00eam hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y sinh, d\u01b0 d\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u00e2m c\u01a1m th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n, t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n th\u00ec b\u1eefa c\u01a1m t\u01b0\u01a1i h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n cha m\u1eb9 n\u1ebfu \u1edf chung th\u00ec th\u00eam hai l\u1ea7n \u0103n m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y sinh, c\u0169ng t\u00f9ng ti\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. N\u1ebfu \u1edf ri\u00eang th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e0 t\u1ea5m b\u00e1nh v\u1eeba v\u1edbi t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n t\u1eb7ng cha m\u1eb9, c\u1ed1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u01b0u \u00e1i, t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m c\u00fang trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. M\u1eebng ng\u00e0y sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec cao xa ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u1eefa khi\u1ebfn ta coi tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y sinh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f2n h\u01a1n m\u00e2m cao c\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00fang v\u00e1i khi sang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia. \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00ea bai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a:","Khi s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng cho \u0103n \u0110\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m v\u0103n t\u1ebf ru\u1ed3i (\u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Ph\u1ee7ng - Tr\u00edch \\\"H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i m\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt \\\", s\u1ed1 119) L\u1eddi b\u00e0n th\u00eam c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u00e0i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Ph\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi b\u00e0n th\u00eam sau \u0111\u00e2y: L\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. M\u1eebng ng\u00e0y sinh l\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c \u00c2u T\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a hay. Theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ph\u1ee7ng th\u00ec k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y sinh hay h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u1ed7. Ng\u1eb7t v\u00ec m\u1ea5y ai nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1945 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5y ai bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt con c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u0169 \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y khai sinh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ai c\u00f2n may m\u1eafn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1 s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vi, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n ghi nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng b\u00e0. c\u1ee5 k\u1ef5. D\u1ea7u cho khi cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y sinh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 qua \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n kh\u00f3i l\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1y n\u00e1y trong l\u00f2ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u00e0ng hay, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 97 : T\u1ebft nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd ? Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n, hay n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 T\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, Tam V\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1eddi Tam V\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1, chu\u1ed9ng m\u1eabu \u0111en, n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, t\u1ee9c th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, nh\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng D\u1ea7n. Nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00edch m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, l\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng S\u1eedu (con tr\u00e2u), th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p l\u00e0m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m. Qua nh\u00e0 Chu (1050-256 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean), \u01b0a s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf, ch\u1ecdn th\u00e1ng T\u00fd (con chu\u1ed9t), th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0m th\u00e1ng T\u1ebft. C\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, theo ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd, l\u00fac m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o thi\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1edd T\u00fd th\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi, gi\u1edd S\u1eedu th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1edd D\u1ea7n sinh lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng Chu, Kh\u1ed5ng Phu T\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: th\u00e1ng D\u1ea7n. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea7n (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 III tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean), T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i qua th\u00e1ng H\u1ee3i (con l\u1ee3n), t\u1ee9c th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n tr\u1ecb v\u00ec, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf (140 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean) l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng D\u1ea7n (t\u1ee9c th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang) nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, tr\u1ea3i qua bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00e0 vua n\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u00e1ng T\u1ebft n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u00f3c, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thi\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u00eam gi\u1ed1ng G\u00e0, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 th\u00eam Ch\u00f3, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 L\u1ee3n, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 sinh D\u00ea, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m sinh Tr\u00e2u, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u sinh Ng\u1ef1a, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y sinh lo\u1ea1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u1edbi sinh ra ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng M\u1ed9t cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3y. * (Tr\u00edch b\u00e0i \\\"T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n\\\" c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Khang)","\u0110i\u1ec1u 98 : Ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c g\u00ec ? D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft. T\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i t\u1eaft hai ch\u1eef l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft. C\u00f3 Ti\u1ebft Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u00ean, Trung Nguy\u00ean, H\u1ea1 Nguy\u00ean, Thanh Minh, \u0110oan Ng\u1ecd, TrungThu... Ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft n\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1eaft L\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n (ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m). Ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u phong t\u1ee5c hay, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n phong nh\u01b0 khai b\u00fat, khai canh, h\u00e1i l\u1ed9c, ch\u00fac t\u1ebft, du xu\u00e2n, m\u1eebng th\u1ecd... T\u1eeb tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0 ai ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc th\u00ec thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u0169ng mua cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0nh hoa b\u00e1nh ph\u00e1o, ngh\u00e8o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng, chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u. V\u00ec v\u1eady xin mi\u1ec5n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1u ngh\u00eanh t\u00e2n: cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, s\u00e2n ng\u00f5, v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 phong quang, t\u1eafm gi\u1eb7t, c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, may s\u1eafm qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1edbi, trang tr\u00ed b\u00e0n th\u1edd, lau ch\u00f9i b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf \u1ea5m ch\u00e9n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng. Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 con ch\u00e1u t\u1eeb ph\u00fat giao th\u1eeba tr\u1edf \u0111i kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m, c\u00e3i c\u1ecd nhau, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1ee5c ch\u1eedi b\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c vi\u1ebft v\u1ebd b\u1eeba b\u00e3i. Cha m\u1eb9, anh ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1edf m\u1eafng, tra ph\u1ea1t con em, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai c\u0169ng tay b\u1eaft m\u1eb7t m\u1eebng, vui v\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf d\u1ea7u l\u1ea1 d\u1ea7u quen. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 con x\u00f3m gi\u1ec1ng d\u00f9 trong n\u0103m c\u0169 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eb7ng ti\u1ebfng nh\u1eb9 hay x\u00edch m\u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00fay xo\u00e1 h\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee5ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i kh\u00edch b\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, \u00e1c \u00fd g\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m. D\u1eabu m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p nhau \u00edt ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng sau ph\u00fat giao th\u1eeba coi nh\u01b0 m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00fac nhau nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. H\u00e1i l\u1ed9c, x\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, ch\u00fac t\u1ebft, m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i: ai c\u0169ng hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u1edbi t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, l\u00e0m \u0103n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n n\u0103m c\u0169. L\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111i hai l\u1ed9c (ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh non \u1edf \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00f9a, \u1edf ch\u1ed1n t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0), t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh x\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c d\u1eb7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \\\"Nh\u1eb9 v\u00eda\\\" m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f4ng nh\u00e0. B\u1ea1n n\u00e0o vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 sai h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd x\u00fai qu\u1ea9y c\u1ea3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00e1ng m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o g\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00fac h\u1ecd \\\"L\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o\\\". Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t h\u1eadu. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin t\u1ee5c x\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, ch\u01b0a d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ai s\u1edbm, s\u1ee3 trong n\u0103m m\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u1ea3y ra chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hay \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh \\\"N\u1eb7ng v\u00eda\\\". Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd s\u00e1ng m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4ng vui l\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 \u00edt kh\u00e1ch, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 x\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, v\u00ec t\u1ee5c x\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai tr\u1edf \u0111i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh. Sau giao th\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i ch\u00fac T\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft con ch\u00e1u m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9. \u00d4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u00edt ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i cho con ch\u00e1u trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n th\u00edch. L\u1eddi ch\u00fac c\u00f3 ca c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 h\u1eb3n hoi nh\u01b0ng xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fac s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea1m t\u00ean hu\u00fd gia ti\u00ean, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m sai ph\u1ea1m c\u0169, x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c. Ch\u00fac T\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u0103m c\u0169 g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro tai ho\u1ea1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nhau \\\"C\u1ee7a \u0111i thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi\\\", \\\"Tai qua n\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi\\\", ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngay trong c\u00e1i ho\u1ea1 c\u0169ng","t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ph\u00fac, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1eabn v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, khoan dung. Nh\u01b0ng, nh\u00ecn chung trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ki\u00eang kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u xa. Quanh n\u0103m l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, \u00edt c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qua l\u1ea1i th\u0103m h\u1ecfi nhau, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac m\u1eebng nhau, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7m \u0111\u00e0 \u00fd v\u1ecb; ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0 ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m l\u00e0 bao. Hi\u1ec1m m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 c\u00e2u n\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ru\u1eddm r\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, h\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac T\u1ebft nhau nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u, n\u1ebfm v\u00e0i m\u00f3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 m\u1eddi vui l\u00f2ng, n\u0103m m\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb gi\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 n\u0103m. Qu\u00e0 T\u1ebft, l\u1ec5 T\u1ebft: B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng qua l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi th\u0103m nhau c\u00f3 khi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e0, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed1i \u00e2n t\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng phong t\u1ee5c ta \u0111i l\u1ec5 T\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ebft c\u00e0ng qu\u00fd. Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 quan tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u danh c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfu qu\u00e0 T\u1ebft, t\u1ed5 \u00e2n ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd. H\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 t\u1ebft th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ebft th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, con r\u1ec3 t\u1ebft b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3... qu\u00e0 bi\u1ebfu, qu\u00e0 T\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean g\u00f2 b\u00f3, c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e0, ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta tuy ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn tr\u1ecdng ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh, \\\"L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n m\u00e2m c\u1ed7\\\". L\u1ec5 m\u1eebng th\u1ecd: \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eebng th\u1ecd v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y sinh, \u1edf ta ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u00edt ai nh\u1edb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ng\u00e0y sinh th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebb n\u00ean v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eebng th\u1ecd l\u1ee5c tu\u1ea7n, th\u1ea5p tu\u1ea7n, c\u1eedu tu\u1ea7n... t\u00ednh theo tu\u1ed5i m\u1ee5. Ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft ng\u00e0y Xu\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i, con ch\u00e1u t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng vui. C\u0169ng v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbc khai \u1ea9n, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 s\u0129 phu khai b\u00fat, nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng khai canh, th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n m\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y: S\u0129, N\u00f4ng, C\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng \\\"T\u1ee9 d\u00e2n b\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7\\\" c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n n\u0103m m\u1edbi v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh th\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0103n su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1eaft tay lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, h\u1ed9i h\u00e8 \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m, vui ch\u01a1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0. Sau ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u00e3i vui t\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch du xu\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y \\\"Khai ngh\u1ec1\\\", \\\"L\u00e0m l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y\\\". N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t th\u00ec chi\u1ec1u m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Ri\u00eang khai b\u00fat th\u00ec giao th\u1eeba xong, ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edd ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ai thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 (nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, v\u00ec ai c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t n\u00ean phi\u00ean ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n l\u1ea5y l\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111i ch\u01a1i xu\u00e2n. C\u1edd b\u1ea1c: Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp quanh n\u0103m c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n con ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edd b\u1ea1c r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 nh\u01b0ng trong d\u1ecbp t\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i 28, 29; gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n b\u00ean n\u1ed3i b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng th\u00ec \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p vui ch\u01a1i, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00f9ng vui. Tam c\u00fac, c\u01a1 g\u00e1nh, c\u1edd nh\u1ea3y, c\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edbng, ki\u1ec7u, ch\u1eafn, t\u1ed5 t\u00f4m... ai th\u00edch tr\u00f2 n\u00e0o ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ebf l\u1ebf khai h\u1ea1, ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a gia ti\u00ean, coi nh\u01b0 h\u1ebft T\u1ebft th\u00ec x\u00e9 b\u1ed9 tam c\u00fac, thu b\u00e0n c\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 t\u00f4m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1t lu\u00f4n khi ho\u00e1 v\u00e0ng. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t huy thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh ra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau tr\u00ean thu\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u00e0, k\u00ednh gi\u00e1 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb... th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1edbt \u0111i bao nhi\u00eau kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 99 : V\u00ec sao c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c ki\u00eang h\u00f3t r\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111i trong 3 ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft ? Trong \\\"S\u01b0u th\u1ea7n k\u00fd\\\" c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00c2u Minh \u0111i qua h\u1ed3 Thanh Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7y th\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t con h\u1ea7u t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec7t, \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i n\u0103m th\u00ec gi\u00e0u to. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t T\u1ebft, \u00c2u Minh \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00f3, n\u00f3 chui v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u00c2u Minh l\u1ea1i ngh\u00e8o \u0111i. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ki\u00eang kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m h\u00f3t r\u00e1c ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft. T\u1ee5c ki\u00eang h\u00f3t r\u00e1c ba ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft n\u00ean ng\u00e0y 30, d\u1ea7u b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u 100 : T\u1ea1i sao c\u00fang giao th\u1eeba ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ? D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng coi ph\u00fat giao th\u1eeba l\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang. C\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ta quan ni\u1ec7m: M\u1ed7i n\u0103m Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i thay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quan qu\u00e2n tr\u00f4ng nom c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 quan to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n. N\u0103m n\u00e0o quan to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ecfi giang anh minh, li\u00eam khi\u1ebft th\u00ec h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd nh\u01b0: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a, \u00edt thi\u00ean tai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt... Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, tham lam... th\u00ec h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh dung ph\u00fat giao th\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u00e0n giao, c\u00e1c quan qu\u00e2n qu\u1ea3n h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 quan qu\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed th\u00ec \u00e0o \u1ea1t k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. C\u00e1c c\u1ee5 c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh dung ph\u00fat \u1ea5y ngang tr\u1eddi qu\u00e2n \u0111i, qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng trung t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp, v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 (nh\u01b0ng m\u1eaft tr\u1ea7n ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 quan, qu\u00e2n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp \u0103n u\u1ed1ng g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00fat \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a x\u00f4i g\u00e0, b\u00e1nh tr\u00e1i, hoa qu\u1ea3, to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ngu\u1ed9i ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi c\u00fang, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cai qu\u1ea3n m\u00ecnh n\u0103m c\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cai qu\u1ea3n h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u1edbi. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n giao, ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 kh\u1ec1 kh\u00e0 m\u00e2m b\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y \u0103n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c mang theo, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0. V\u00ed c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00eam th\u1eaft c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 tr\u1eddi theo m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111ua nhau c\u00fang giao th\u1eeba r\u1ea5t to v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u00e2m c\u00fang giao th\u1eeba n\u1ed5i l\u00ean b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ngon v\u1eadt l\u1ea1, trang tr\u00ed c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quan ch\u00fa \u00fd, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u0103n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c quan m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ph\u00fat b\u00e0n giao b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00e0... ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 tr\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e0i th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ngay \\\"Ru\u1ed9t gan\\\" c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00fd c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i, mua chu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u1edf kh\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngay, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb d\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 ng\u00e0ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt c\u00fang giao th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i \u1ea5y. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t, th\u1eadt th\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0103n \u1edf t\u1eed t\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng (nh\u01b0 th\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u qua h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e8n), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft ngay m\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 101 : T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 t\u1ebft \u00ab H\u00e0n Th\u1ef1c \u00bb ? Theo phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n, ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 3 th\u00e1ng 3 t\u1ee9c T\u1ebft H\u00e0n Th\u1ef1c, ta l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh chay. T\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb b\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m gi\u1ed7 \u00f4ng Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec1n s\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ph\u00f2 T\u1ea7n V\u0103n C\u00f4ng, b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ch\u00e1y \u1edf n\u00fai \u0110i\u1ec1n S\u01a1n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng n\u0103m t\u1ebft \u0110oan D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb b\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ed7 \u00f4ng Khu\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft tr\u00f4i \u1edf s\u00f4ng M\u1ecbch La. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ta c\u00f2n gi\u1eef m\u00e3i. \u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n ta theo t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00fang gia ti\u00ean nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eafc g\u00ec t\u1edbi \u00f4ng Gi\u1edbi T\u1eed Th\u00f4i hay Khu\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean N\u1eefa. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n, d\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, hi\u1ec1n s\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng hu\u00e2n v\u1edbi d\u00e2n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng hai \u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 3, sao bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi nay v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0, m\u1ecdi l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ed7 t\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng! Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef \\\"M\u1ed3 cha kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3c, kh\u00f3c t\u1ed5 m\u1ed1i\\\"!","\u0110i\u1ec1u 102 : T\u1ebft \u0110oan Ng\u1ecd (m\u00f9ng 5 th\u00e1ng 5 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch) c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c g\u00ec ? \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, T\u1ebft \u0110oan Ng\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng, x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai sau T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \\\"M\u1ed3ng 5 ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft\\\". H\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 t\u1ebft th\u1ea7y, c\u00f2n r\u1ec3 t\u1ebft b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3... quanh n\u0103m c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hai l\u1ec5 T\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ebft \u0110oan D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ee5c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn nay; s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n hoa qu\u1ea3, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ebfp, tr\u1ee9ng lu\u1ed9c, b\u00f4i h\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0o th\u00f3p \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c, v\u00e0o r\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft s\u00e2u b\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn th\u00ec gi\u1ebft s\u00e2u b\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u (ho\u00e0 \u00edt tam th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n) ho\u1eb7c \u0103n r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ebfp. Tr\u1ebb em gi\u1ebft s\u00e2u b\u1ecd xong khi c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed3i r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t m\u0169i, ch\u00e2n tay xong b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhu\u1ed9m m\u00f3ng tay m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n, \u0111eo ch\u1ec9 ng\u0169 s\u1eafc. Em g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i x\u00e2u l\u1ed7 tai c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y m\u00e0 x\u00e2u. V\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111oan ng\u1ecd n\u00ean l\u1ec5 c\u00fang gia ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd (bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a). T\u1ee5c h\u00e1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1ed3ng n\u0103m c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edd c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u0103m, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf thu h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng \u00e2m h\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u00e1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e1 g\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, trong v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec5n sao \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u0103m lo\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3. Tuy v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta quen d\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n l\u00e1 ng\u00f3n, c\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e1 s\u1eafn... d\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c m\u00ea t\u00edn c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m h\u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ecf ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u1eeb phong \u00edch kh\u00ed th\u00ec h\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u00edch m\u1eabu, ng\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u, s\u1ea3, t\u1eed t\u00f4, kinh gi\u1edbi, l\u00e1 tre, l\u00e1 b\u01b0\u1edfi, cam, chanh, qu\u00fdt, m\u00edt, mu\u1ed7m, h\u00e0nh, t\u1ecfi, g\u1eebng, ch\u00e8, \u1ed5i, tr\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng, s\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng anh, sen, v\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1c ti\u00ean, nh\u1ecd n\u1ed3i...","\u0110i\u1ec1u 103 : C\u00f3 ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng ? Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh l\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc, v\u00ec l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u1ec5 tang, x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng c\u1eeda, khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh... c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u01a1i, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u1eb7t v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i b\u00e1c h\u1eb3n, cho l\u00e0 gieo r\u1eafc m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 m\u00ea t\u00edn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c mua con l\u1ee3n, l\u00e0m c\u00e1i chu\u1ed3ng g\u00e0, c\u1eaft t\u00f3c cho con, \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh... m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u may r\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c tuy b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ec1u \u00fd s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u1ee3 con \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u1ea7y l\u1ec5, th\u1ea7y c\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sau n\u00e0y l\u1ee1 s\u1ea9y ra s\u1ef1 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho m\u00ecnh \\\"B\u00e1ng\\\". Th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0, c\u1ea3 chi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m sao ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 r\u1ee7i ro!. ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t, ng\u00e0y x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u00ec d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t. Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c, sao ch\u1ed5i, sao b\u0103ng... ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng ra sao, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n. th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 tranh c\u00e3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ng\u00e3 ng\u0169 n\u00ean ai tin c\u1ee9 tin, ai kh\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec tu\u1ef3 \\\"Linh t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5t linh t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3\\\" (cho r\u1eb1ng thi\u00eang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ra, cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u00eang, c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ra), \\\"V\u00f4 s\u01b0 v\u00f4 s\u00e1ch, qu\u1ec9 th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t tr\u00e1ch\\\" (kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch, qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch). Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u may m\u1eafn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi; c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 s\u1edbm chi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p tai n\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Ph\u00e9p duy v\u1eadt bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qui lu\u1eadt t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Trong t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, trong ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 y\u00ea\u00fa t\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o x\u1ea5u, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3, tang l\u1ec5 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh gi\u1edd n\u00e0o...\u0110a s\u1ed1 b\u00e0 con ta v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 \\\"c\u00f3 th\u1edd c\u00f3 thi\u00eang, c\u00f3 ki\u00eang c\u00f3 l\u00e0nh\\\", nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u00eang \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec m\u00e2\u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf... Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin, to\u00e0 Kh\u00e2m thi\u00ean gi\u00e1m ban h\u00e0nh \\\"Hi\u1ec7p k\u1ef7 l\u1ecbch\\\", m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef H\u00e1n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd. Th\u1eddi nay, r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef H\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf c\u0169 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n xem ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e0nh m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecm th\u1ea7y. Kh\u1ed1n n\u1ed7i, m\u1ed7i th\u1ea7y ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tin ai. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ed1n \u00f4ng b\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gia v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, tu\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p tu\u1ed5i xung, tranh c\u00e3i nhau ph\u1ea3i chia tay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i h\u1eadn t\u00ecnh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch xem ng\u00e0y t\u00ednh gi\u1edd. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3, d\u1ef1a theo th\u1ecb hi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh. C\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, th\u1ef1c h\u01b0 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ghi xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u...C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y, ghi n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh, c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi, cu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c ghi k\u1ef5 xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh, c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem r\u1ea5t hoang mang. \\\"S\u01b0 n\u00f3i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i, v\u00e3i n\u00f3i v\u00e3i hay\\\", bi\u1ebft tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u? Bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm ai m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi? \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i \\\"Xem ng\u00e0y k\u00e9n gi\u1edd\\\" c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Phan k\u1ebf B\u00ednh \u0111\u0103ng trong cu\u1ed1n \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam phong t\u1ee5c\\\"xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n","n\u0103m 1915, t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1990 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed minh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i (c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi). Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem n\u00ean nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n: \\\"Khi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00e0ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u00e0ng hay, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1edb qu\u00e1 c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u khi nh\u1ee1 vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i th\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch, r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm qu\u00e1, c\u00f3 khi c\u1ea3 th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t. Xem nh\u01b0 trong cu\u1ed1n \\\"Ng\u1ecdc h\u1ea1p k\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu\\\" kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y x\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi: Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7y b\u00f3i, m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan, b\u1ecbp b\u1ee3m. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o: Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t, ng\u00e0y x\u1ea5u, th\u1ef1c h\u01b0 ra sao? Th\u1ea7y b\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00ea t\u00edn, bi\u1ebft n\u1eafm t\u00e2m l\u00fd. \\\"B\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch\\\" \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (qua n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u0103m d\u00f2...). Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y l\u00e0nh, th\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t... c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1ecbp sinh h\u1ecdc - \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi m\u1ea1nh khi y\u1ebfu, khi nhanh khi ch\u1eadm... Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khi x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh chu k\u1ef3, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp sinh h\u1ecdc: C\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp ng\u00e0y\u0111\u00eam, nh\u1ecbp th\u00e1ng (li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m l\u1ecbch) nh\u1ecbp m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, h\u1ea1, thu, \u0111\u00f4ng... C\u00e1c nh\u1ecbp sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh di truy\u1ec1n. Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c nh\u1ecbp sinh h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh l\u00fd trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n (l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n). Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 3-4 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t m\u00e1u th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh hay b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1edd. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n hen c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddg l\u00ean c\u01a1n hen v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 2-4 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng (tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft c\u00f3c- ti-c\u00f4-\u00edt ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t). C\u01a1n hen v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n c\u01a1n hen ban ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chu k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u00ec c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111au tim cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. Cao \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u1edf bang Min-ne-so-ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6. Hai nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc An-\u0111\u01a1-l\u00f4-\u01a1 v\u00e0 M\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 3620 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ca \u0111\u00eam \u00edt tai n\u1ea1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0m ca s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u. Ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebft t\u1ed1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ba chu k\u1ef3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: Chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c: 23 ng\u00e0y, chu k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m 28 ng\u00e0y, chu k\u1ef3 ch\u00ed tu\u1ec7 33 ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 g\u1ed3m hai b\u00e1n chu k\u1ef3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m. B\u00e1n chu k\u1ef3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng (1\/2 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u chu k\u1ef3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f2n b\u00e1n chu k\u1ef3 \u00e2m (1\/2 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i chu k\u1ef3)th\u00ec c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3 ba chu k\u1ef3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb b\u00e1n chu k\u1ef3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng sang b\u00e1n chu k\u1ef3 \u00e2m. Ng\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, v\u00f4 c\u1edb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3ng tr\u00ed, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy k\u00e9m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai chu k\u1ef3, s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp tr\u00f9ng nhau ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Ng\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ba chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \\\"V\u1eadn h\u1ea1n\\\" c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.","N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edd m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3, \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3. C\u00f4ng ty giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Omi Reilvei \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1o cho l\u00e1i xe bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \\\"ng\u00e0y x\u1ea5u\\\" \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1 tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (969-1970) s\u1ed1 tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m h\u1ea3n 50%. Theo Cup-ria-n\u00f4-v\u00edch (Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169) th\u00ec gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecbp th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ba tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an to\u00e0n, giao th\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i chung. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \\\"th\u1ea7y b\u00f3i n\u00f3i m\u00f2\\\" m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. (B\u00e1c s\u0129 V\u0169 \u0110\u1ecbnh- Tr\u00edch b\u00e1o \\\"H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i m\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt\\\" s\u1ed1 73) Vua Tr\u1ea7n Minh T\u00f4ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng m\u1eb9. N\u0103m 1332 Thu\u1eadn th\u00e1nh B\u1ea3o t\u1eeb Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu m\u1ea5t. Con l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0ng Minh T\u00f4ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho con l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn T\u00f4ng. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng sai c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2u r\u1eb3ng: \\\"Ch\u00f4n n\u0103m nay t\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7\\\". Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng h\u1ecfi : \\\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft sang n\u0103m ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebft \u00e0 ?\\\". Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \\\"N\u1ebfu sang n\u0103m tr\u1edf \u0111i ta ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft th\u00ec ho\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f4n m\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu sang n\u0103m ta ch\u1ebft th\u00ec lo xong vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t m\u1eabu h\u1eadu ch\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a lo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0? L\u1ec5 c\u00e1t, l\u1ec5 hung ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1 ph\u00fac nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\". R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 104 : Xem ng\u00e0y k\u00e9n gi\u1edd Vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi xin, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, vi\u1ec7c vui m\u1eebng khai h\u1ea1, vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh \u0111i xa, vi\u1ec7c khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, c\u1eeda hi\u1ec7u, vi\u1ec7c gieo m\u1ea1 c\u1ea5y l\u00faa, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ebf t\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec3u, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c an t\u00e1ng... vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c khai b\u00fat, khai \u1ea5n... l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n xem ng\u00e0y l\u1eafm. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ecf tai cho tr\u1ebb th\u01a1, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i, may \u00e1o... c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn qu\u00e1 trong k\u00e9n ng\u00e0y. K\u00e9n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch. S\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch do to\u00e0 kh\u00e2m thi\u00ean gi\u00e1m so\u1ea1n ra. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec7n khai tr\u00e0o, c\u00e1c quan Kh\u00e2m thi\u00ean gi\u00e1m cung ti\u1ebfn Hi\u1ec7p K\u1ef7 L\u1ecbch, r\u1ed3i kh\u00e2m m\u1ea1ng vua m\u00e0 ban l\u1ecbch kh\u1eafc n\u01a1i... ... Ban l\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed, th\u00e1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee7, ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u nhau. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sao c\u00e1t tinh nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c, nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee9c, thi\u00ean \u00e2n, thi\u00ean h\u1ef7... ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c khai, tr\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn, tr\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh, tr\u1ef1c m\u00e3n th\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sao hung t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sao tr\u00f9ng tang, tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c, thi\u00ean h\u00ecnh, nguy\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 th\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y x\u1ea5u. Ki\u00eang nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y s\u00e1t ch\u1ee7, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 t\u1eed, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh. M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 ba ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u0103m, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nguy\u1ec7t k\u1ef5, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean ki\u00eang v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean ki\u00eang nh\u1eadp ph\u00f2ng. Trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba ng\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng k\u1ef5 nh\u1eadt, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y l\u00e0: Ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang \u2013 Ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng hai Ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng ba \u2013 Ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 Ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng n\u0103m \u2013 Ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u Ng\u00e0y 8, 29 th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y \u2013 Ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m Ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn \u2013 Ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u2013 Ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p H\u1ec5 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ph\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n k\u00e9n ng\u00e0y h\u1ee3p m\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 ki\u00eang ng\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i. Ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u1eadp linh, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, ng\u00e0y th\u1eadp \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0y t\u1ee9 l\u1ef5, ng\u00e0y","t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u N\u00f3i qua m\u00e2\u00fd vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n gian c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng n\u00ean k\u00e9n n\u00ean k\u1ef5. C\u01b0\u1edbi xin n\u00ean t\u00ecm ng\u00e0y thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c, nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u1ef5 ng\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ph\u00e1, tr\u1ef1c nguy. L\u00e0m nh\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u00ecm ng\u00e0y thi\u00ean \u00e2n. Thi\u00ean h\u1ef7, k\u1ef5 ng\u00e0y thi\u00ean ho\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y kim l\u00e2u. Xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u00ecm ng\u00e0y l\u1ed9c m\u00e3, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o, k\u1ef5 ng\u00e0y tr\u1ee9c ph\u00e1, tr\u1ef1c b\u1ebf. An t\u00e1ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm ng\u00e0y thi\u00ean h\u1ef7, thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u1ef5 ng\u00e0y t\u1eed kh\u00ed quan ph\u00f9... C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 k\u00e9n gi\u1edd th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u00fac m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00fac m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh, l\u00fac m\u1edbi ra ng\u00f5 \u0111i c\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u00fac m\u1edbi d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0, l\u00fac h\u1ea1 huy\u1ec7t... Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00e9n l\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh gi\u1edd ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1: D\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n gia t\u00fd; m\u00e3o d\u1eadu d\u1ea7n Th\u00ecn, tu\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u00ecn: t\u00fd ng\u1ecd th\u00e2n; T\u1ecb, h\u1ee3i thi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea7m ng\u1ecd v\u1ecb S\u1eedu m\u00f9i t\u00f2ng tu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb hai c\u00e2u: \u0110\u1ea1o vi\u1ec5n k\u1ef7 th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t L\u1ed9 dao h\u00e0 nh\u1eadt ho\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh. L\u00fac \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y g\u00ec, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 b\u1ea5m theo gi\u1edd \u1edf b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tr\u00ean. H\u1ec5 b\u1ea5m m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p cung n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \\\"\u0111\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec5n, th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1t, dao ho\u00e0n\\\" th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u1edd ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o... ... X\u00e9t ph\u00e9p ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Ngu, Tam \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. Song khi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tu\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y: N\u1ed9i s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng nhu, ngo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ed9i s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1edbi xin... th\u00ec d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u00e2m can l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y: \u1ea5t, \u0111inh, k\u1ef7, t\u00e2n, qu\u00fd. Ngo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p, giao thi\u1ec7p... th\u00ec d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u01a1ng can l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y: Gi\u00e1p, b\u00ednh, m\u1eadu, canh, nh\u00e2m. D\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00eam \u00e1i, ho\u00e0 nh\u00e3 th\u00ec theo v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y \u00e2m, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00ec theo v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u0129a k\u00e9n l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi b\u00e0y th\u00eam ra ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t, ng\u00e0y sao x\u1ea5u, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ecd, ng\u00e0y kia n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kia. H\u1ebft ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u1edd sinh, gi\u1edd h\u1ee3p, gi\u1edd xung, gi\u1edd","kh\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i xem ng\u00e0y, k\u00e9n gi\u1edd, th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i qu\u00e1. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, k\u00e9n t\u1eebng gi\u1edd m\u00e0 ph\u00ed c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. M\u00e0 x\u00e9t cho k\u1ef9 th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh hay b\u1ea1i c\u1ed1t do \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edb c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 g\u00ec ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t hay ng\u00e0y x\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd m\u00e0 n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa hay sao ? (Tr\u00edch \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam phong t\u1ee5c\\\" Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh)","\u0110i\u1ec1u 105 : Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i \u00ab xem ng\u00e0y, k\u00e9n gi\u1edd \u00bb c\u1ee7a Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i xem ng\u00e0y, k\u00e9n gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i th\u1eddi nay s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc: Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 (1875-1921) h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n uy\u00ean th\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed7 c\u1eed nh\u00e2n H\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (1906). L\u1ea1i am t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n minh \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u00d4ng khuy\u00ean ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u00ea t\u00edn qu\u00e1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c xem ng\u00e0y k\u00e9n gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1c th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc: c\u01b0\u1edbi xin, l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh, an t\u00e1ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm ng\u00e0y g\u00ec, k\u1ecb ng\u00e0y g\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edd ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong b\u00e0i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1t tinh (sao t\u1ed1t), hung tinh (sao x\u1ea5u), c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t tr\u1ef1c x\u1ea5u. V\u1eady sao kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc mu\u1ed1n k\u00e9n ng\u00e0y, gi\u1edd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u1ea7y, nhi\u1ec1u khi v\u1eeba t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba b\u1ecb l\u1eeba b\u1ecb b\u1ecbp. Theo thi\u1ec3n \u00fd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i: \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eebng c\u00e1t tinh hung tinh v\u00ec trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ni\u00ean gi\u00e1m ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n xenm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc tr\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb th\u1eddi nay hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi, trong ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ef1a theo nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \\\"V\u1ea1n ni\u00ean l\u1ecbch\\\", \\\"Ng\u1ecdc h\u1ea1p k\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu\\\", \\\"Ch\u01b0 gia tuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadt\\\", \\\"\u0110\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadt\\\",\\\"V\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n th\u01b0\\\" \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX c\u1ee7a nha kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o, d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh. Th\u1ef1c ra mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau: T\u00ednh theo th\u00e1ng \u00e2m l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y can chi: - C\u00e1c sao t\u1ed1t: Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c, nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee9c (l\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p), thi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i, thi\u00ean h\u1ef7, thi\u00ean qu\u00fd (y\u1ebfu y\u00ean),tam h\u1ee3p (ng\u0169 ph\u00fa). Theo quan ni\u1ec7m x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c sao n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfu th\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c sao: Sinh kh\u00ed (thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, s\u1eeda nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ed5), thi\u00ean th\u00e0nh (c\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea3 giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t), thi\u00ean quan (xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1t), l\u1ed9c m\u00e3 (xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t), ph\u00fac sinh (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac t\u1ed1t), gi\u1ea3i th\u1ea7n (gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c sao x\u1ea5u), thi\u00ean \u00e2n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac \u00e2n, l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng)... Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang, hai, ba, t\u01b0, n\u0103m, s\u00e1u, b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m, ch\u00edn, m\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, ch\u1ea1p th\u00ec c\u00e1c sao t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c: T\u1ecb, m\u00f9i, d\u1eadu, h\u1ee3i, s\u1eedu, m\u00e3o, t\u1ecb, m\u00f9i, d\u1eadu, h\u1ee3i, s\u1eedu, m\u00e3o. (1)","Nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee9c: H\u1ee3i, tu\u1ea5t, d\u1eadu, th\u00e2n, m\u00f9i, ng\u1ecd, t\u1ecb, th\u00ecn, m\u00e3o, d\u1ea7n, s\u1eedu, t\u00fd. Thi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i: Ng\u1ecd, th\u00e2n, tu\u1ea5t, t\u00fd, d\u1ea7n, th\u00ecn, ng\u1ecd, th\u00e2n, tu\u1ea5t, t\u00fd, d\u1ea7n, th\u00ecn. Thi\u00ean h\u1ef7: Tu\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3i, t\u00fd, s\u1eedu, d\u1ea7n, m\u00e3o, th\u00ecn, t\u1ecb, ng\u1ecd, m\u00f9i, th\u00e2n, d\u1eadu. Thi\u00ean qu\u00ed: D\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n, m\u00e3o, d\u1eadu, th\u00ecn, tu\u1ea5t, t\u1ecb, h\u1ee3i, ng\u1ecd, t\u00fd, m\u00f9i, s\u1eedu. Tam h\u1ee3p: Ng\u1ecd, m\u00f9i, th\u00e2n, d\u1eadu, tu\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3i, t\u00fd, s\u1eedu, d\u1ea7n, m\u00e3o, th\u00ecn, t\u1ecb. Sinh kh\u00ed: T\u00fd, s\u1eedu, d\u1ea7n, m\u00e3o, th\u00ecn, t\u1ecb, ng\u1ecd, m\u00f9i, th\u00e2n, d\u1eadu, tu\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3i. Thi\u00ean th\u00e0nh: M\u00f9i, d\u1eadu, h\u1ee3i, s\u1eedu, m\u00e3o, t\u1ecb, m\u00f9i, d\u1eadu, m\u00f9i, s\u1eedu, m\u00e3o, t\u1ecb. Thi\u00ean quan: Tu\u1ea5t, t\u00fd, d\u1ea7n, th\u00ecn, ng\u1ecd, th\u00e2n, tu\u1ea5t, t\u00fd, d\u1ea7n, th\u00ecn, ng\u1ecd, th\u00e2n. L\u1ed9c m\u00e3: Ng\u1ecd, th\u00e2n, tu\u1ea5t, t\u00fd, d\u1ea7n, th\u00ecn, ng\u1ecd, th\u00e2n, tu\u1ea5t, t\u00fd, d\u1ea7n, th\u00ecn. Ph\u00fac sinh: D\u1eadu, m\u00e3o, tu\u1ea5t, th\u00ecn, h\u1ee3i, t\u1ecb, t\u00fd, ng\u1ecd, s\u1eedu, n\u00f9i, d\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n. Gi\u1ea3i th\u1ea7n: Th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n, tu\u1ea5t, tu\u1ea5t, t\u00fd, t\u00fd, d\u1ea7n, d\u1ea7n, th\u00ecn, th\u00ecn, ng\u1ecd, ng\u1ecd. Thi\u00ean \u00e2n: Tu\u1ea5t, s\u1eedu, d\u1ea7n, t\u1ecb, d\u1eadu, m\u00e3o, t\u00fd, ng\u1ecd, th\u00e2n, th\u00ecn, th\u00e2n, m\u00f9i.","-------------------------------------------- C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Sao thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y t\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang, ng\u00e0y m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng hai, ng\u00e0y d\u1eadu c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng ba... C\u00e1c sao kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng xem nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c sao x\u1ea5u: (m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng t\u00ednh theo ng\u00e0y \u00e2m c\u00f3 ba ng\u00e0y nguy\u1ec7t k\u1ef5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed3ng 5, 14, 23 v\u00e0 6 ng\u00e0y tam n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 3, 7, 13, 18, 22, 27). C\u00e1c sao x\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh theo th\u00e1ng \u00e2m l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y can chi nh\u01b0: Thi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ee5 t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea1i hao, t\u1eed kh\u00ed, quan ph\u00f9 (x\u1ea5u trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn), ti\u1ec3u hao (k\u1ef5 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp, ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i), s\u00e1t ch\u1ee7, thi\u00ean ho\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1ea3, ho\u1ea3 tai, nguy\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 (ki\u00eang l\u00e0m nh\u00e0), b\u0103ng ti\u00eau ngo\u1ea1 gi\u1ea3i (ki\u00eang l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn), th\u1ed5 c\u1ea5m (ki\u00eang \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ed5), v\u00e3ng vong (ki\u00eang xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 th\u00fa), c\u00f4 th\u1ea7n, qu\u1ea3 t\u00fa (ki\u00eang gi\u00e1 th\u00fa), tr\u00f9ng tang tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c (k\u1ef5 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, mai t\u00e1ng, c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng). Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang, hai, ba, t\u01b0, n\u0103m, s\u00e1u, b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m, ch\u00edn, m\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t, ch\u1ea1p th\u00ec c\u00e1c sao x\u1ea5u chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 sau: Thi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng: T\u1ecb, t\u00fd, m\u00f9i, d\u1ea7n, d\u1eadu, th\u00ecn, h\u1ee3i, ng\u1ecd, s\u1eedu, th\u00e2n, m\u00e3o, tu\u1ea5t. Th\u1ee5 t\u1eed: Tu\u1ea5t, th\u00ecn, h\u1ee3i, t\u1ecb, t\u00fd, ng\u1ecd, s\u1eedu, m\u00f9i, d\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n, m\u00e3o, d\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ea1i hao : t\u1eed kh\u00ed, quan ph\u00f9: Ng\u1ecd, m\u00f9i, th\u00e2n, d\u1eadu, tu\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3i, t\u00fd, s\u1eedu, d\u1ea7n, m\u00e3o, th\u00ecn, t\u1ecb. Ti\u1ec3u hao: T\u1ecb, ng\u1ecd, m\u00f9i, th\u00e2n, d\u1eadu, tu\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3i, t\u00fd, s\u1eedu, d\u1ea7n, m\u00e3o, th\u00ecn. S\u00e1t ch\u1ee7: T\u00fd, t\u1ecb, m\u00f9i, m\u00e3o,th\u00e2n, tu\u1ea5t, s\u1eedu, h\u1ee3i, ng\u1ecd, d\u1eadu, d\u1ea7n, th\u00ecn. Thi\u00ean ho\u1ea3: T\u00fd, m\u00e3o, ng\u1ecd, d\u1eadu, t\u00fd, m\u00e3o, ng\u1ecd, d\u1eadu, t\u00fd, m\u00e3o, ng\u1ecd, d\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ecba ho\u1ea3: Tu\u1ea5t, d\u1eadu, th\u00e2n, m\u00f9i, ng\u1ecd, t\u1ef5, th\u00ecn, m\u00e3o, d\u1ea7n, s\u1eedu, t\u00fd, h\u1ee3i. Ho\u1ea3 tai: S\u1eedu, m\u00f9i, d\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n, m\u00e3o, d\u1eadu, th\u00ecn, tu\u1ea5t, t\u1ecb, h\u1ee3i, t\u00fd, ng\u1ecd.","Nguy\u1ec7t ph\u00e1: Th\u00e2n, tu\u1ea5t, tu\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3i, s\u1eedu, s\u1eedu, d\u1ea7n, th\u00ecn, th\u00ecn, t\u1ecb, m\u00f9i, m\u00f9i. B\u0103ng ti\u00eau ngo\u1ea1 gi\u1ea3i: T\u1ecb, t\u00fd, s\u1eedu, th\u00e2n, m\u00e3o, tu\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3i, ng\u1ecd, m\u00f9i, d\u1ea7n, d\u1eadu, th\u00ecn. Th\u1ed5 c\u1ea5m: H\u1ee3i, h\u1ee3i, h\u1ee3i, d\u1ea7n, d\u1ea7n, d\u1ea7n, t\u1ecb, t\u1ecb, t\u1ecb, th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n. Th\u1ed5 k\u1ef5 : v\u00e3ng vong: D\u1ea7n, t\u1ecb, th\u00e2n, h\u1ee3i, m\u00e3o, ng\u1ecd, d\u1eadu, t\u00fd, th\u00ecn, m\u00f9i, tu\u1ea5t, s\u1eedu. C\u00f4 th\u1ea7n: Tu\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3i, t\u00fd, s\u1eedu, d\u1ea7n, m\u00e3o, th\u00ecn, t\u1ecb, ng\u1ecd, m\u00f9i, th\u00e2n, d\u1eadu. Qu\u1ea3 t\u00fa: Th\u00ecn, t\u1ecb, ng\u1ecd, m\u00f9i, th\u00e2n, d\u1eadu, tu\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3i, t\u00fd, s\u1eedu, d\u1ea7n, m\u00e3o. Tr\u00f9ng tang: Gi\u00e1p, \u1ea5t, m\u1eadu, b\u00ednh, \u0111inh, k\u1ef7, canh, t\u00e2n, k\u1ef7, nh\u00e2n, qu\u00fd, m\u1eadu. Tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c: Canh, t\u00e2n, k\u1ef7, nh\u00e2m, qu\u00ed, m\u1eadu, gi\u00e1p, \u1ea5t, k\u1ef7, b\u00ednh, \u0111inh, m\u1eadu. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 13 ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng (x\u1ea5u). T\u00ednh theo ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebft: 4 ng\u00e0y ly v\u00e0 4 ng\u00e0y tuy\u1ec7t (x\u1ea5u) M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 4 ng\u00e0y t\u1ee9 ly (tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebft xu\u00e2n ph\u00e2n, thu ph\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00ed, h\u1ea1 ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y), 4 ng\u00e0y t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t (tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebft l\u1eadp xu\u00e2n, l\u1eadp h\u1ea1, l\u1eadp thu, l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y). T\u00ednh theo ng\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c: - Trong 12 ng\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c c\u00f3 6 ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t (tr\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn (1), tr\u1ef1c m\u00e3n (3), tr\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh (4), tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (5), tr\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh (9), tr\u1ef1c khai (11), 3 ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng (tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5p (6), tr\u1ef1c tr\u1eeb (2), tr\u1ef1c thu (10), 3 ng\u00e0y x\u1ea5u (tr\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 (7), tr\u1ef1c nguy (8), tr\u1ef1c b\u1ebf (12). T\u00ednh theo nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp b\u00e1t t\u00fa:","- Trong 28 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 14 ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t, 14 ng\u00e0y x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp b\u00e1t t\u00fa t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5. N\u00f3i chung ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, th\u1ee9 n\u0103m h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 106 : Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh ? 1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \\\"\u00c2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\"? \u00c2m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng theo kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed5 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong to\u00e0n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u1eebng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft. \u00c2m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, trong d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. 2. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \\\"Ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh\\\"? Theo thuy\u1ebft duy v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i. T\u1ee9c n\u0103m h\u00e0nh thu\u1ef7, ho\u1ea3, th\u1ed5, m\u1ed9c, kim. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ec3 nh\u1edb ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00eau th\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n theo v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 sau: Ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh sinh : Thu\u1ed9c l\u1ebd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2y xanh m\u1ecdc l\u1edbn l\u00ean (th\u1ee7y sinh m\u1ed9c) C\u00e2y c\u1ecf l\u00e0m m\u1ed3i nhen l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecf (m\u1ed9c sinh h\u1ecfa) Tro t\u00e0n t\u00edch l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng th\u00eam (h\u1ecfa sinh th\u1ed5) L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kim lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eafng (th\u1ed5 sinh kim) Kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111en (kim sinh th\u1ee7y) Ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc : L\u1ebd x\u01b0a nay R\u1ec5 c\u1ecf \u0111am xuy\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0y (m\u1ed9c kh\u1eafc th\u1ed5) \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00ea cao ng\u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 (th\u1ed5 kh\u1eafc th\u1ee7y) N\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u nhanh d\u1eadp l\u1eeda ngay (th\u1ee7y kh\u1eafc h\u1ecfa) L\u1eeda l\u00f2 nung ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eaft th\u00e9p (h\u1ecfa kh\u1eafc kim) Th\u00e9p c\u1ee9ng r\u00e8n dao ch\u1eb7t v\u1ecf c\u00e2y (kim kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9c) Thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u0103n c\u1ee9 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt (th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c sinh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi, l\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi sinh t\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh b\u00e1t qu\u00e1i. L\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi l\u00e0 \u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u00e2m, th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, thi\u1ebfu \u00e2m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00e1t qu\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00e0n, kh\u1ea3m,","c\u1ea5n, ch\u1ea5n, t\u1ed1n, ly, kh\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0i). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf l\u1eabn nhau, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 qui lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t ra \\\"thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\". \u00c2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. N\u00f3i chung, ph\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n, t\u1ecf r\u00f5, \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, n\u00f3ng r\u1ef1c, s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i, r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf, m\u1edd t\u1ed1i, \u1edf trong, h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ed1ng, l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i, h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo, \u0111en t\u1ed1i, nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c \u00e2m. T\u1eeb c\u00e1i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 con s\u00e2u, con b\u1ecd, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui v\u00e0o \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u01a1ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3: M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ban ng\u00e0y, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, h\u00e8, \u0111\u00f4ng, nam, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, n\u00f3ng, l\u1eeda, s\u00e1ng. Thu\u1ed9c \u00e2m ta c\u00f3: M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, ban \u0111\u00eam, thu, \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u00e2y, b\u1eafc, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, ph\u00eda trong, l\u1ea1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed1i. Trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u00e9 ngo\u00e0i, sau l\u01b0ng, ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, l\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7, kh\u00ed, v\u1ec7; \u00c2m l\u00e0 m\u00e9 trong, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u0169 t\u1ea1ng, huy\u1ebft, vinh. \u00c2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy bao h\u00e0m \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1edf nhau m\u00e0 ra, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ch\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc nhau m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Trong \u00e2m c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m. (Tr\u00edch \\\"C\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c VN.\\\" c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed7 t\u1ea5t L\u1ee3i) Thuy\u1ebft ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh Thuy\u1ebft ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb lu\u1eadt m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed5 xung v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb h\u01a1n. Ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 : Kim, m\u1ed9c, thu\u1ef7, ho\u1ea3, th\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 cho 5 ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhau m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean.","Theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec thu\u1ef7 l\u00e0 l\u1ecfng, l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng, th\u1ea5m xu\u1ed1ng. Ho\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u1eeda th\u00ec b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y, b\u1ed1c l\u00ean. M\u1ed9c l\u00e0 g\u1ed7, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u00ec m\u1ecdc l\u00ean cong hay th\u1eb3ng. Kim l\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i, thu\u1eadn chi\u1ec1u hay \u0111\u1ed5i thay. Th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, g\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i th\u00eam hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba, t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0169. T\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc, ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba, t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0169 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh: T\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau \u0111\u1ec3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110em ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh li\u00eanh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec th\u1ea5y 5 h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn l\u1eabn nhau, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a l\u1eabn nhau. Theo lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh th\u00ec thu\u1ef7 sinh m\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9c sinh ho\u1ea3, ho\u1ea3 sinh th\u1ed5, th\u1ed5 sinh kim, kim sinh thu\u1ef7, thu\u1ef7 l\u1ea1i sinh m\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n m\u00e3i. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng. Trong lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec7 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: C\u00e1i sinh ra n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f3 sinh ra, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eabu t\u1eed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kim sinh thu\u1ef7 th\u00ec kim l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ef7, thu\u1ef7 l\u1ea1i sinh ra m\u1ed9c v\u1eady m\u1ed9c l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ef7. Trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1eabn nhau. Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc: T\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eafng nhau. Trong qui lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc th\u00ec m\u1ed9c kh\u1eafc th\u1ed5, th\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i kh\u1eafc thu\u1ef7, thu\u1ef7 l\u1ea1i kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea3, ho\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i kh\u1eafc kim, kim kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9c kh\u1eafc th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eadu l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n m\u00e1i. Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0ong kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc, m\u00f4\u0129 h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai quan h\u1ec7:Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i th\u1eafng n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f3 th\u1eafng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9c th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u1eafc th\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb kim kh\u1eafc n\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c; trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh, do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Lu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a: Ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u1ee9c v\u00e0 sinh ho\u00e1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau. Trong ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc. Hai hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau. L\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3","\u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 n\u1ea3y n\u1edf; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc th\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 sinh trong kh\u1eafc, c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc trong sinh m\u1edbi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau. Quy lu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1 ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0: M\u1ed9c kh\u1eafc th\u1ed5, th\u1ed5 sinh kim, kim kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9c. Ho\u1ea3 kh\u1eafc kim, kim sinh thu\u1ef7, thu\u1ef7 kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea3. Th\u1ed5 kh\u1eafc thu\u1ef7, thu\u1ef7 sinh m\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9ckh\u1eafc th\u1ed5. Kim kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9c sinh ho\u1ea3, ho\u1ea3 kh\u1eafc kim. Thu\u1ef7 kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea3, ho\u1ea3 sinh th\u1ed5, th\u1ed5 kh\u1eafc thu\u1ef7. Lu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu trong thuy\u1ebft ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y trong v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1eafc th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. Coi b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t. C\u00e1i sinh ra n\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00f3 sinh ra, c\u00e1i kh\u1eafc n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ecb n\u00f3 kh\u1eafc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9c kh\u1eafc th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ed5 sinh kim, kim l\u1ea1i kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9c. V\u1eady nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9c kh\u1eafc th\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng, th\u00ec con c\u1ee7a th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 km t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean n\u1ed5i d\u1eady kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 con b\u00e1o th\u00f9 cho m\u1eb9. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1i b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i kh\u1eafc n\u00f3.Cho n\u00ean, m\u1ed9c kh\u1eafc th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u1ee9c, m\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u1ebf c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trongthi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. C\u0169ng trong b\u1ea3ng quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9c sinh ho\u1ea3; n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9c g\u00e1nh tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho con l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ho\u1ea3 m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9c sinh con l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 con l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3 m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edbt kim l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9c do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.","\u0110i\u1ec1u 107 : \u00ab Thi\u00ean can \u0111\u1ecba chi \u00bb l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? 1. M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean can: Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 l\u00e0: Gi\u00e1p(1), \u1ea5t (2), b\u00ednh (3), \u0111inh(4), m\u1eadu (5) k\u1ef7 (6), canh(7), t\u00e2n (8), nh\u00e2m (9), qu\u00ed (10). - S\u1ed1 l\u1ebb l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng can (gi\u00e1p, b\u00ednh m\u1eadu, canh, nh\u00e2m) - S\u1ed1 ch\u1eb5n l\u00e0 \u00e2m (\u1ea5t, \u0111inh, k\u1ef7, t\u00e2n, qu\u00ed) - Ng\u00e0y l\u1ebb (d\u01b0\u01a1ng can) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i) - Ng\u00e0y ch\u1eb5n (\u00e2m can) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i) - Nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i xung: Gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ef7, \u1ea5t v\u00e0 canh, b\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e2n, \u0111inh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2m, m\u1eadu v\u00e0 qu\u00ed. 2. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ecba chi: Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 l\u00e0 : T\u00fd (1), s\u1eedu (2), d\u1ea7n (3) , m\u00e3o (4), th\u00ecn (5), t\u1ef5 (6), ng\u1ecd (7), m\u00f9i (8), th\u00e2n (9),d\u1eadu (10), tu\u1ea5t (11), h\u1ee3i (12). -S\u1ed1 l\u1ebb l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng chi ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00e2m can. - V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Gi\u00e1p t\u00fd, canh ng\u1ecd.... - S\u1ed1 ch\u1eb5n l\u00e0 \u00e2m chi ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00e2m can V\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u00e2n s\u1eedu, qu\u00ed m\u00f9i...","- Nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i xung: T\u00fd v\u00e0 ng\u1ecd, s\u1eedu v\u00e0 m\u00f9i, d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n, m\u00e3o v\u00e0 d\u1eadu, th\u00ecn v\u00e0 tu\u1ea5t, t\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3i (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m nhau 6). - T\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p: c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i, nh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tam h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p: T\u00fd - s\u1eedu, M\u00e3o - tu\u1ea5t, T\u1ecb - th\u00e2n, D\u1ea7n- h\u1ee3i, Th\u00ecn- d\u1eadu, Ng\u1ecd- m\u00f9i Tam h\u1ee3p: Th\u00e2n - t\u00fd - th\u00ecn, D\u1ea7n - ng\u1ecd- tu\u1ea5t, H\u01a1i- m\u00e3o - m\u00f9i, T\u1ecb -d\u1eadu - s\u1eedu Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed7i chi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t xung (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00fd xung ng\u1ecd), ba h\u1ee3p (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00fd h\u1ee3p s\u1eedu, t\u00fd h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00ecn) \u0110i\u1ec1u 108 : \u00ab L\u1ee5c th\u1eadp hoa gi\u00e1p \u00bb l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? L\u1ee5c th\u1eadp hoa gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p 6 chu k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng can v\u1edbi 5 chu k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng chi th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 60 C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh n\u0103m, th\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y, gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u theo h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch can chi. c\u00f3 6 chu k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng can t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 6 gi\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng can hay m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1p g\u1ed3m 10 can (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Gi\u00e1p, \u1ea5t, b\u00ednh, \u0111inh, m\u1eadu, k\u1ef7, canh, t\u00e2n, nh\u00e2m, qu\u00ed) n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c th\u1eadp hoa gi\u00e1p. N\u0103m: H\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng 60 n\u0103m t\u1eeb gi\u00e1p t\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00ed h\u1ee3i. T\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 61 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1p t\u00fd, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 121,181 ... c\u0169ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1p t\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ghi chi\u1ec1u vua n\u00e0o th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 khi t\u00ednh tu\u1ed5i ch\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng, v\u1eady n\u00ean khi t\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ed9ng tr\u1eeb b\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a 60. Con s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c can: 0: Canh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 canh t\u00fd 1780) 2: Nh\u00e2m 3: Qu\u00ed","4: Gi\u00e1p 5; \u1ea4t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5t d\u1eadu 1945) 6: B\u00ednh 7: \u0110inh 8: M\u1eadu 9: K\u1ef7 B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m l\u1ecbch can chi th\u00e0nh n\u0103m d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh: C\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eeb b\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 60 c\u00f2n d\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft n\u0103m Can- Chi Th\u00e1ng: Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang \u00e2m l\u1ecbch lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng d\u1ea7n, th\u00e1ng hai l\u00e0 m\u00e3o, c\u1ee9 tu\u00e2n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 l\u00e0 t\u00fd, th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p l\u00e0 S\u1eedu (12 th\u00e1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 12 chi). Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng can gi\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef7 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u0103m gi\u00e1p t\u00fd, k\u1ef7 h\u1ee3i) l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng b\u00ednh d\u1ea7n. Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng can b\u00ednh, t\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng canh d\u1ea7n Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng can \u0111inh, nh\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng nh\u00e2m d\u1ea7n.","Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng can m\u1eadu qu\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng gi\u00e1p d\u1ea7n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u00e1ng nhu\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u1ee9 theo th\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i). Ng\u00e0y: ng\u00e0y \u00e2m l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y can chi ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhau r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. v\u1ecb \u00e2m l\u1ecbch trong 19 n\u0103m c\u00f3 7 th\u00e1ng nhu\u1eadn, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee7 30 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng thi\u1ebfu29 ng\u00e0y theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y can chi theo d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n (xem b\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y can chi sang ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch). Gi\u1edd: m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111em c\u00f3 24 gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng theo can chi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 12 gi\u1edd. Gi\u1edd t\u00fd (ch\u00ednh t\u00fd l\u00fac 0 gi\u1edd). Gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd (ch\u00ednh ng\u1ecd l\u00fac 12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a). Ban ng\u00e0y t\u00ednh gi\u1edd d\u1ea7n (t\u1ee9c 4 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng) \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd th\u00e2n l\u00fac 4 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u. Ban \u0111\u00eam t\u00ednh t\u1eeb gi\u1edd d\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft gi\u1edd s\u1eedu. N\u1ebfu theo l\u1ecbch can th\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 23 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 sang gi\u1edd t\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p L\u1ee5c th\u1eadp hoa gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u00c2m D\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh tu\u1ed5i xung kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m can chi \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn: T\u01b0\u01a1ng xung: C\u00f3 L\u1ee5c xung h\u00e0ng chi: - T\u00fd xung ng\u1ecd - S\u1eedu xung M\u00f9i - D\u1ea7n xung Th\u00e2n - M\u00e3o xung D\u1eadu - Th\u00ecn xung Tu\u1ea5t - T\u1ecb Xung H\u1ee3i"]