Prathidwani March Magazine

amÀ¨v 2021 e-¡w 02





hn-. b-u-tk¸n-Xm-hn-sâ h-À-j-¯n-Â- H-cp- Xn-csªSp-¸v. \\m-Sv Xn-csªSp-¸v Nq-Sn-e-a-cpt¼mÄ- hn-. b-u-tk¸n-Xm-hn-sâ h-Àjw- B-N-cn- ¡p-¶p- F-¶pw- -thWsa¦n-Â- hm-bn-¡mw-. c-ïn-epw- Xn-csªSp-¸mWv {]-[m-\\s¸«-Xv. -ssZh-]p-{X-sâ h-f-À-¯p- ]n-Xm-hm-Im-³- hn-. b-u-tk¸n-Xm- hn-sâ -ssZhw- Xn-csªSp-¯-Xpw- B- \\ntbmKw- kzo-I-cn-¡-Wtam F-¶v hn-. b-u-tk¸v Xo-cp-am-\\n-¨-Xpw- Nn-´m-hn-j-b-am-Wv. a-dn-bs¯ Dt]£n- ¡mw- kzo-I-cn-¡mw- F-¶- c-ïp- Xo-cp-am-\\-§-fn-Â- \\n-¶v G-ä-hpw- D-Nn-X-am- b-Xv Xo-cp-am-\\n-¨p- F-¶-Xv b-u-tk¸ns\\ hn-. b-u-tk¸m-¡n- am-än-. -tIc-fw- D-Äs¸-sSbp-Å- kw-kvYm-\\-§-fn-Â- Xn-csªSp-¸v A-Sp- ¡pt¼mÄ- hn-. b-u-tk¸n-Xm-hn-sâ hnthI-hpw- Xn-c sªSp-¸pw- am-Xr-I- bm-¡s¸-tSï-XmWv. Xm-³- \\-S-¯m-³- -t]mIp-¶- Xn-csªSp-¸v am-\\-h-Ip- e-¯n-\\v ap-gp-h-³- \\-·-bm-Ip-¶- Im-cyw- F-¶v At±lw- a-\\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xv -t]m-se Xn-csªSp-¸n-Â- \\-½-Ä- -tcJs¸Sp-¯p-¶- -thm«p-I-fpw- \\-½psS \\m-Sn-sâ `m-hn-bm-Wv \\n-À-®-bn-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶- -t_m[yt¯m-sS -t]m fn-Mv _q-¯ns\\ kao-]n-¡m-³- I-gn-b-Ww-. h-fsc \\n-km-c-§-fm-b- hn-j-b-§-Ä- D-b-À-¯n- K-u-c-h-am-b- hn-j-b-§-Ä- N-À-¨-bm-¡s¸Sp-¶- A-h-kc-§sf {]-Xntcm[n-¡m-³- cm-{ão-b- ]m -À-«n-I-Ä- {i-an-¨p- -sImïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 80:20 hn-j-bsam¶pw- H-cp- ]m-À-«n-bpw- N-À-¨- -sN¿pt¶bn-Ã-. A-gn-a-Xn-, kz-P-\\-]-£-]m-Xw- A-{I-aw-, h-À-Ko-b-X-, hn-e-¡-b-äw-, -sXmgn-Â-, ho-Sv, h-\\y- ar-K- i-eyw-, _-^-À- tkm¬- F-¶sXm¶pw- -thï-{X- N-À-¨- -sN¿s¸Sp- ¶n-Ã-. Xn-csªSp-¸n-\\v \\m-Sn-sâ \\-·- F-¶-Xv am-{Xw- A-Sn-kvYm-\\-am-I-Ww-. F-sâ ]m-À-«n- F-¶- Nn-´-bn-Â- \\-½sf H-Xp-¡p-¶- cm-{ão-b- - t\\Xr-X-z-§-Ä- {Kq-¸v I-fn-I-fn-epw-, a-X- {]o-W-\\-§-fn-epw- \\n-¶v \\-ap-¡m- bn- Isï¯n-¯-cp-¶- kvYm-\\m-À-°n-I-Ä- -tbmKy-cmtWm F-¶v \\-½-Ä- B-Wv Xo-cp-am-\\nt¡ï-Xv. - thm«p- \\-½ptSXm-Wv. \\-½-fm-Wv Xn-csªSp-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xm-Wv P-\\m-[n-]-Xyw-

^m-. -tPmk^v -s\\¨n-¡m-«v hn-ip-²- Hu-tk¸nt\\mfw- \\n-i-Ð-am-bn- I-S-¶pt]mb- - th-sdmcp- hy-àn-bpw- -ss__n-fn-en-Ã-. a-dn-bw- I-gn-ªm-Â- a-ämscbpw- Im-Ä- hy-àn-{]-`m-h-X-z-ap-Å-h-\\m-Wv am-À- b-u-tk¸v. in-ip-hns\\ -sImïv \\m-ev]-Xmw- Zn-h-kw- -tZhm-e- b-¯nte¡v -t]mIp-¶p-. ]ns¶ Cu-Pn-]vXnte¡v ss__n-fn-Â- {]-Xy-£s¸Sp-¶-hscÃmw- H-fnt¨mSp-¶p-. D-®otim-sbbpw- a-dn-bs¯bpw- X-§-fptSXm-b- -tdmfn-Â- A-Xym-h-iyw- kw-km-cn- Iq-«n- B-ïptXmdpw- -s]klm-bv¡v -tZhm-e-b- ¡p-¶p-ïv - kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn- -tcJs¸Sp-¯n-bn- ¯nte¡v -t]mIp-¶p-. ]-{´-ïmw- h-b-Ên-Â- Im- «p-ap-ïv - k¡-dn-b-, F-en-k_-¯v, -tbml-¶m-³-, WmsX-t]mb- -tbip-hns\\ -tXSn- A-e-bp-¶p-, in-jy-·m-À-..... F-´n-\\v? ]o-emt¯mkn-\\pt]mepw \\-{k¯n-Â- a-c-¸-Wn- F-Sp-¯p- I-gn-bp-¶p- - -tbip- ]-e-Xpw- ]-d-bm-\\p-ïv - bq-Zm-kn-\\pw-. F-¶m-Â-, hns\\bpw- ]-Wn- ]-Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p-! Xn-c-¡p-Ip-Spw-_- b-u-tk¸v F-¶- B- a-\\p-jy-³- am-{Xw- H-¶pw- ¯n-sâ X-e-h-\\m-bn- h-À-j-§tfmfw- -tbip-hns\\ kw-km-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn- \\mw- -tIÄ-¡p-¶n-Ã-. bpw- a-dn-bs¯bpw- Xo-änt¸mäp-¶p-. C-{Xtb-sd AtXka-bw- a-ämscbpw- Im-Ä- Iq-Sp-X-em-bn- {]-h-À-¯-\\-§-Ä- Im-gvN- -sh¨- B- h-en-b- a-\\p- H-¯n-cn- H-¯n-cn- Im-cy-§-Ä- -sN¿p-¶-Xm-bn- \\mw- jy-³- H-c-£-cw- -t]mepw- D-cn-bm-Sp-¶-Xm-bn hm-bn-¡p-¶p-ap-ïv. a-dn-b-¯n-sâ -t]cn-Â- a-\\w- D-cp- Im-Wp-¶n-Ã-. B-Ä- aq-I-\\m-bn-cp-¶p- F-¶v Rm-³- Ip-¶- B- \\-Ã- a-\\p-jy-³- A-h-Ä-¡v am-\\-lm-\\n- ]-d-ªm-Â- a-dn-¨p- -sXfn-bn-¡m-³- -ss__n-fn-Â- h-cp-¯msX A-h-km-\\w- A-hsf kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-. -tcJ-I-fn-Ã-. B- ]q-À-W- K-À-`n-Wn-¡v -thïn- -s_Xvetlan-Â- \"dqw-' At\\zjn-¨p- \\-S-¡p-¶p-.

kz-]v\\-¡m-c-³- A-h-\\p- In-«n-b- A-dn-bn-¸p-I-Ä- F-Ãmw- kz-]v\\-§-fn-eqsS B-bn-cp-¶p- - B- a-\\p-jy-³- _-[n-c-\\pw- Iq-Sn- B-bn-cp-¶p- F-¶v -tXm¶m- \\n-S-bptïm? A-{Xtb-sd \\n-i-Ð-\\m-bn-cp-¶p B- a-\\p-jy-sâ F-Ãm- {]-h-À-¯-\\-§-fpw- - \\o-¡-§-fpw- F-¦n-epw- H-¯n-cntb-sd Im-cy- §-fn-Â- hn-ip-²- b-u-tk¸n-\\v X-sâXm-b- X-\\n-a-bp-ïv.- ]-e-X-cw- Kn-¶-kv _p-¡n-Â- -t]cv htcï- B-Ä-. -tbip-hn-\\v -t]cn-«- hy-àn-bm-Wv b-u-tk¸v. D-S-a-bpw- ]n-Xm-hp-am-bp-Å-h-tâXm-Wv -t]cn-Sm -\\p-Å- A-h-Im-iw-. A-Xv HutZymKn-I-am-bn- am-em-J- h-gn- b-u-tk¸n-\\v -ssIam-dn-btXm-sS At±lw- \\n-Xy-]n-Xm-hn-sâ kvYm-\\-]-Xn-bm-bn- am-dn-! \\n-i-Ð-X-bpsS \\n-d-Ip-Sw- a-l-¯m-b- am-Xr-I- -tbip-hns\\ {]-Xn- kz-À-¤-cm-Pys¯ {]-Xn- D-Å-Xn-Â- Gsd `m-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-Â-, j-WvU-\\m-b- N-cn-{X-]p-cp-j-\\m-Wv hn-ip-²- b-u- -sN¿m-¯-Xv -t]mepw- ]-c-kys¸Sp-¯p-¶- tk¸v. X-\\v-tdXm-b- -tdmÄ- A-`n-\\-bn-¨n-«v cw-K- Xn-Â- {]m-hn-®y-cm-b- \\mw- hn-ip-²- b-u-tk ¯v \\n-¶v \\n-jv{I-an-¡p-¶- \\-S-³-! At±l-¯n- ¸n-sâ ap-³-]n-Â- in-c-Êv \\-ant¨ Xo-cq-. Â-\\n-¶v A-Xn-e-¸p-dw- H-¶pw- B-cpw- {]-Xo-£n thZ-\\- Iq-SmsX -thZ-\\w- hm-§p- -¨n-Ã- - -ssZh-hpw-. ¶-Xn-Â- hy{K-Nn-¯-cm-Wv Cu- X-e-ap-d-. a-dn-b-¯n-\\v am-\\-lm-\\n- h-c-cp-Xv, A-Xns\\Xnscbp-Å- Po-hn-¡p-¶- D-¯- D-®ntbip-hn-sâ ]n-Xr-X-zw- a-\\p-jy-cpsS cw- B-Wv hn-ip-²- b-u-tk¸v. \\n-i-Ð-am-bn- ap-³-]n-Â- Bsc¦n-epw- GsäSp-¡-Ww-. A-½sb- \\n-Xy-hpw- ]-WnsbSp-¯v Ip-Spw-_w- bpw-, _m-em-cn-ã-X-I-fn-Â- \\n-¶v -ss]X-ens\\ ]p-e-À-¯n- -sXmgn-ent\\mSv Iq-À- D-ïm-bn- bpw- kw-c-£n-¡-Ww-, A-{Xtb -ssZhw- {]-Xo- cp-¶-, a-Xn-¸p-ïm-bn-cp-¶- am-Xr-I- - £n-¨p-Åq-. B- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-X-zw- At§b-äw- sXmgn-em-fn-. A-XpsImïp-Xs¶bm-Wv 1955 B-ßm-À-°-am-bn- At±lw- ]q-À-¯o-I-cn-¨p-. ]-{´-ïmw- ]o-bq-kv am-À-¸m-¸- At±ls¯ A-Xn-\\ptijw- At±l-¯n-\\v F-´p- kw-`-hn- -sXmgn-em-fn- a-[y-kvY-\\m-bn- A-htcm[n-¨-Xv. ¨p-? Ft¸mgm-bn-cp-¶p- A-´yw-? F-§s\\bm- Cu- h-À-jw- {^m-³-kn-kv am-À-]m-¸-bpw- bn-cp-¶p-? AsXm¶pw- kp-hntij-§-fntem cw-K-¯v h-¶-Xv. -teJ-\\-§-fntem C-Ã-. B- h-I- -tNmZy-§- Ät¡ {]-kàn-bn-Ã-. A-À-¸-W- _p-²ntbm-sS A-²-zm-\\n- ]-I-e-´n- B-Ipt¼mÄ- -s]mgn-ªp- ¡p-hm-\\p-Å- D-Ät{]c-W- hn-ip-²- b-u-tk¸v ho-gp-¶- ]-\\n-\\o-À-]p-jv]w- -t]m-se At±lw- \\-ap-¡v {]-[m-\\w- -sN¿s«. kÀtÆm]-cn- A-{]-Xy-£-\\m-bn-. \\n-i-Ð-X-bpsS Xn-c-Èo-e- \\n-i-Ð-am-bn- tkh-\\w- Im-gvN- h-¨psImïv bv¡p- A-¸p-d-¯v B- c-à-km-£n-bpsS I-S-¶p- -t]mIp-hn-³-. \\-½ptSXm-b- -tdmÄ- ar-XtZlw- a-d-hv -sN¿s¸«p-. b-u-tk^v F-¶- Xo-À-¶m-ep-Ss\\ hn-\\o-X-am-bn- -thZn-bn-Â- G-Im-´-]-Yn-Is\\ kw-_-Ôns¨Spt¯mfw- \\n-¶pw- hn-S- ]-d-bp-hm-³- hn-ip-²- b-u-tk¸v A-§s\\bm-bn-cp-¶p- -ssZh-\\ntbmKw-. \\-ap-¡v {]tNmZ-\\-am-Is«.

]m-e-I³ -ssZh-kz-c-¯n-³- B-g-§-Ä- X-³- kz-]v\\-Z-À-i-\\-§-fn-Â- kv^p-Sw- -sNbvXv Xym-K-¯n-Â- P-z-en-¸n-¨v kz-bta A-ánt]mÂ- F-cn-ª-S-§n- `q-hn-Â- Im-cp-Wy-¯n-³- Xn-I-hm-bn- ]p-Wy-Xm-X-³- I-Ãp-I-fm-Â- £-XtaÂt¡ï-h-fn-Â- I-ïp- -temI-c-£-I-³- X-³- am-Xm-hns\\ ]p-ÂsXmgp-¯n-Â- ]n-d-¶- -ss]X-entem -temI-c-£-I-\\mw- Xn-cp-kp-Xt\\bpw- Im-ens¯mgp-¯n-³- C-Ãm-bva-bn-Â- \\n-¶pw- Im-Â-h-cntbmfw- kp-Xs\\ h-f-À-¯n-b-h-³- -ssZh-¯n-³- Po-hs\\ a-®n-Â- Im-¯p-]m-en-¡m-³- Im-Â- \\-S-bm-bv Im-X-§-Ä- \\-S-¶-h-³- kz-]v\\-§sfÃmw- ]-Z-N-e-\\-§-fm-¡n- am-än- kz-´w- C-ã-§sf \\-ã-§-fm-¡n- hy-À-°-amw- kz-]v\\-§-fn-Â- ap-gp-Ip-¶- -temI-¯n-Â- -ssZh-kz-]v\\-§-Ä- X-³- kw-hm-l-I-\\m-bv \\o- \\o-Xn-am-\\mw- b-u-tk¸v Xm-X- \\o-b-cp-fp-¶p- \\o-Xn-am-À-¤-§-Ä- Xn-cp-k`-X-³- kz-À-¤o-b- ]m-e-Im- \\n-d-hp-I-fm-Â- Po-hn-¡p-hm-³- h-c-a-cp-fq-.. kn. tkm-Wnb tPm-kv FCC

t{K-kn tP¡_v Nn-än-\\m¸-Ån 2021 Ip-Spw-_-kw-c-£-I-sâ h-À- j-am-bn- {^m-³-kn-kv am-À-]m-¸- {]-Jym- ]n-¨-Xv 2020 Un-kw-_-À- 8-mw- Xn-¿-Xn- ]-cn-. A-½bpsS A-atemÛ-h- Xn-cp- \\m-Ä- Zn-\\-¯n-em-Wv. hn-. bu-tk¸n-Xm -hns\\ km-À-Æ-{Xn-I- k`bpsS kw-c-£- I-\\m-bn- {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xn-sâ 150--mw- h-À-j- am-Wn-Xv. 2020 Un-kw-_-À- H¶n\\v \"]n-Xr- lr-Z-bt¯m-sS' (]m-{Xo-kv -tImÀsZ) F-¶- A-¸kv-tXmen-I- -teJ-\\-¯n-eqsS 2021 Un-kw-_-À- 8 hsc hn-. bu-tk¸n- Xm-hn-\\v km-À-hr-{Xn-I- k`sb {]-Xn-jv Tn-¨- h-À-j-am-bn- ]m-¸ {]-Jym-]n-¨p-. \\½psS Ip-Spw-_-am-Ip-¶- Km-À-ln-I- k`- C-¶v h-fsc I-ep-jn-X- km-l-N-cy-§-fn-eqsSXs¶bm-Wv I-S-¶p-t]mIp-¶-Xv. Ip-Spw-_- _-Ô-§-Ä- i-cn-Yn-e-am-¡s¸Spt¼m Ä- a-¡-Ä- \\-ãs¸Sp-¶p-. Cu- \\-ãw- k`-bn-epw- kaq-l-¯n-epw- D-ïm-¡p-¶- Ku-c-h-am-b- {]-Xym-Lm-X-§-Ä- \\-ap-¡v X-c-Ww- -sNbv-tX]-äp-. Ip-Spw-_- Po-hn- X-¯n-Â- ]n-Xm-hn-sâ kvYm-\\w- Gsd B-c-Z-cn-¡s¸-tSï-Xm-Wv. ]n-Xr-lr-Z-b t¯m-sS F-¶- A-¸vkv-tXmen-I- {]t_m[-\\-¯n-eqsS ]m-¸ \\-ap-¡-Xv -t_m-[ys¸Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-. hn-. b-utk¸n-Xm-hn-sâ Po-hn- X-¯n-Â- \\-ap-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-¡p-hm-³- km-[n-¡p-¶- k]vX-Kp-W-§sf¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡mw-. 1hn-. b-utk¸nXm-hv hn-. ep-¡- 2/52-Â- \"\"-tb-ip- Úm-\\-¯n-epw- {]m-b-¯n-epw- -ssZh-¯n- hm-Â-ky-ap-Å- tâbpw- a-\\p-jy-cptSbpw- {]o-Xn-bn-epw- h-f-À-¶p- h-¶p-'' F-¶v ]n-Xm-hm-bn-cp-¶p-. \\mw- hm-bn-¡p-¶p-. b-utk-¸n-Xm-hns\\-t¸mep-Å- H-cp- A-¸-\\p- am-{X- ta -tbip-hns\\ C-{]-Im-cw- cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-hm-³- km-[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp-. F-¶m-Â- \\-½psS a-¡sf F-Ãm- a-\\p-jy-cm-epw- A-dn-bs¸Sp-hm-³- \\mw- h-f-À-¯p-¶p-. B-ßo-b-X-¡v bmsXmcp- {]m-[m-\\y-hp-an-Ã-. -ssZhs¯ -sImSp-¡msX a-¡-Ä-¡v F-´p-sImSp-¯m-epw- {]tbm-P-\\-an-Ãmsb¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-b-Ww-.

2hn-. b-utk¸n-Xm-hv 4 5hn-. b-utk¸n-Xm-hv A-en-hp-Å- [o-c-\\m-bn-cp-¶p-. ]n-Xm-hm-bn-cp-¶p- hn-. b-utk¸n-Xm-hv - ssZh-¯nt\\mSv H-cp- hn-ip-²n-bpsS A-S-bm-f- hn-. eq-¡m-bpsS kp-hnti- am-Wv [o-c-Xsb¶v \\-ap-¡-dn-bmw-. jw- 15--mw- A-²ym-b-¯n-Â- \\mw- [q-À- hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-hpw A-Sn-bp-d-¨- -ssZhm-{i-b-t_m[- ¯- ]p-{X-sâ D-]-a- hm-bn-¡p-¶p-ïv. - -tNmZn-¡m-¯- ¯n-Â- \\n-¶m-Wn-Xp- e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. F-Ãmw- \\-ãs¸Sp-¯n- h-¶- a-Is\\ ]n-Xm-hm-bn-cp-¶p- a-dn-bt¯bpw- -tbip-hnt\\bpw- A-en-hm-À-¶- lr-Z-bt¯m-sS kzo-I- F-Ãm- {]-Xn-kÔn-I-fn-Â- \\n-¶pw- cn-¨- A-¸s\\¡p-dn-¨v Cutimbv X-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- kw-c-£n-¡p-hm-³- km-[n-¨-Xv ¡v ]-d-bp-hm-³- km-[n-¨-Xv, -sNdp F-´p- -thZ-\\-I-fp-Wm-bm-epw- Cu- [o-c-XsImïm-Wv. am-{X-a-Ã-, ¸-¯n-Â- bu-tk¸n-Xm-hn-Â- \\n-¶pw- k-t´mj-ap-ï-mbm-epw- H-cpt]m- b-utk¸n-Xm-hn-sâ -sNdp¸-Im-ew- I-ï-p-]-Tn-¨-XpsImïm-Wv. Im-c-Ww- se ]q-À-®- a-\\-tÊm-sS kzo-I-cn- {]-Xn-kÔn-I-Ä- am-{Xw- \\n-d-ª-Xm- Xs¶ ]-e-co-Xn-I-fn-Â- D-]{Zhn-¨- ¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p- b-utk¸n-Xm-hv. bn-cp-¶p-. -ssZh-¯n-tâXp- a-\\p-jytcmSv £-an-¡p-¶-Xpw- A-h- 18--m-as¯ h-b-kn-Â- A¸\\pw- am-{X-am-bn- am-äp-hm-³- -ssZhw- cpsS am-\\-km-´-c-¯n-\\m-bn- A-½-bpw- \\-ãs¸«v A-\\m-Y-\\m-bn- \\-Â-In-b- F-Ãm- kl-\\-§-fpw- -ssZh- Xn-cp-a-\\-kn-sâ ap-¶n-Â- km- Xo-À-¶n-«pw- X-sâ kz-¯p-¡sf kln-¨psImïv ap-t¶-dp-hm-³- ãmw-Kw- hoWptIWp- {]m-À-°n-¡p- Ãmw- _-Ôp-¡-fp-Äs¸bp-Å-h-À- At±l-¯n-\\p- km-[n-¨-Xpw- [o-c- I-bpw- -sN¿p-¶- A-¸s\\ I-ïm-Wv X-«nsbSp-¯n-«pw- H-cp- ]-cm-Xn-bpw- X-bp-Å-Xn-\\m-em-Wv. \\-½psS -tbip- h-f-À-¶sX¶v Z-À-i-\\-§-Ä- ]-d-bmsX A-htcmSv £-an-¨v Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- {]-Xn-kÔn-I-fp-ïm- \\s½ ]-Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p-. C-¶v \\-½psS -ssZht¯mSv sF-Iys¸Sp-¶- Ipt¼mÄ- hn-ip-²n- \\-ãsISmsX Ip-Spw-_-§-fn-Â- A-en-hm-À-¶- lr-Z-b- {]-Ir-X-am-bn-cp-¶p- hn-. b-utk¸n- [o-c-Xtbm-sS apt¶dp-hm-³- {i-an- §-Ä- D-ï-m-bn-cps¶¦n-Â-, Xm-hnsâXv. \\-½psS Cu- Im-e- ¡-Ww-. Zn-\\w-{]-Xn- \\-½psS bp-h-P-\\-§-Ä- L-«-¯n-Â- ZpxJw- h-cpt¼mÄ- {]-W-b-¡p-cp-¡n-epw-, e-l-cn-bn-epw- am-{Xw- Nn-e-À- -ssZh-¯n-em-{i- 6hn-. b-utk¸n-Xm-hv -s]Sp-Itbm, -tdmU]-I-S-¯n-eq bn-¡pw-. a-äp- Nn-e-À- hn-[nsb¶v -sXmgn-Â- -sNbvXv sSbpw- B-ß-l-Xy-bn-eqsSbpw- \\-in- ]-d-ªv ]-gn-¡pw-. k-t´mjw- Ip-Spw-_w- - ¡p-Itbm C-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-. h-cpt¼mÄ- -ssZhs¯ ad-¶v t\\m¡p-¶-h-\\m-bn-cp-¶p-. F-Ãmw- kz-´w- I-gn-hm-Â- -t\\Sn-b- 3hn-. b-utk¸n-Xm-hv XmsW¶v A-l-¦-cn-¡pw-. \\-ap-¡v X-¨-\\m-b- -tPmk^v -s\\än- A-\\p-kc-W-bp-Å- am-äw- h-cp-¯p-hm-\\p-Å- \\-Ã- bnse hn-b-À¸p- -sImïm-Wv Ip-Spw- ]n-Xm-hm-bn-cp-¶p- ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. _-¯n-\\v A-¶w- \\-Â-In-b-Xv. A-[zm-\\n-¨v `£-Ww- I-gn-¡p-¶-Xn- ssZh-¯n-\\p- Xs¶¯s¶ sâ aq-ey-hpw- A-`n-am-\\-hpw- kaÀ-¸n-¨- butk¸n-Xm-hv At±lw- \\s½ ]-Tn¸n-¡p-¶p-. K-À`n-Wn-bm-b- a-dn-bs¯ `m-cy-bm- A-XpsImïm-Wv G-Xv -sXmgn-em-Wv bn- kzo-I-cn-¡p-hm-³- X-¿m-dm-b-Xpw- -sN¿p-¶sX¦n-epw- A-Xp-h-gn- \\mw- F-Ãm- {]-Xn-kÔn-I-fpw- Zp-À-L-S- -ssZht¯mSp- kl-I-cn-¡p-I-bm- km-l-N-cy-§-fpw- X-c-Ww- -sNbvXv Wv -sN¿p-¶sX¶v {^m-³-kn-kv a-dn-bt¯bpw- -tbip-hnt\\bpw- ]m¸ Hm-À-an¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. kw-c-£n-¨-Xpw- -ssZh-¯n-sâ ap- A-[-zm-\\w- -ssZhm-cm-[-\\-bmsW¶v ¼n- A-\\p-kc-W-bp-Å- a-I-\\m-b- Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv -ssZht¯mSv kl-I- XpsImïv Xs¶bm-Wv. \\-½psS cn-¨v A-hs\\ a-l-X-zs¸Sp-¯mw-. Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- a-\\p-jy-sâ bp-àn- ¡v H-cn-¡-epw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-hm-³- ]äm¯- km-l-N-cy-§-Ä- D-ïm-Ip- t¼mÄ- -ssZhw- A-\\p-h-Zn-¡msX C-§s\\-sbm¶pw- kw-`-hn-¡p-I- bn-Ã- F-¶- Xn-cn-¨-dnthm-sS -ssZh- ln-X-¯n-\\v \\s½ hn-«psImSp- ¡m-³- X-¿m-dm-I-Ww-.

7hn-. b-utk¸n-Xm-hv \"\"am-Õcytam hyÀ-°m-`n-am-\\tam -ssZh-¯n-sâ aq-ew- \\n-§-Ä- H-¶pw- -sN¿-cp-Xv. \\n-g-em-bn-cp-¶p- a-dn-¨v, Hmtcmcp-¯-cpw- Xm-gva tbm-sS a-äp-Å-hsc X-§sf¡m-Ä- Hmtcm Ip-ªpw- Hmtcm -t{ijvT-cm-bn- I-cp-X-Ww-. Hmtcm- c-l-ky-am-Wv. B- c-l-kys¯ cp-¯-cpw- kz-´w- Xm-ev]-cyw- -shfn-¨-¯p- -sImïp-h-cm-³- H-cp- am-{Xw- -t\\m¡n-bm-Â- -t]mcm-, a-dn-¨v ]n-Xm-hnt\\ km-[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp- a-äp-Å-h-cpsS Xm-ev]-cyw- ]-cn-K-Wn- F-¶v ]m-¸- Hm-À-an-¸n-¡p-¶p-. H-cp- ¡-Ww-''. Ip-Spw-_w- Xn-cp-¡p-Spw-_- Ip-ªn-sâ h-f-À-¨-bn-epw- cq-]o- am-Ip-hm-³- C-{]-Im-cw- \\½-Ä I-c-W-¯n-epw- ]q-À-®-am-b- D-¯-c- -B-bn-Xo-À-¶m-Â- km-[n-¡pw-. hm-Zn-X-z-hpw- I-S-a-bpw- GsäSp-¯v {]-h-À-¯nt¡ï-Xv ]n-Xm-hm-Wv. 2 hn-. bu-tk¸n-Xm-hv kz-À-¤o-b- k`-bpsS ]n-Xm-hn-sâ \\ngembn-«m-Wv Im-h-Â-¡m-c-³- `q-an-bn-Â- Po-hn-¨-Xv. {]-Xn-kÔn-Isf X-c-Ww- Cu- k]vX- Kp-W-§-Ä- -sN¿p-hm-³- -sNdp-¸w- ap-X-Â- \\-½psS Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- {]m-h-À butk¸n-Xm-hns\\ -ssZhw- -¯n-Iam-¡p-hm-³- {i-an-¡pt¼mÄ ]-cn-io-en¸n-¨-Xv \\-ap-¡-dn-bmw-. \\-½psS Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-Xw- A-\\m-Y-\\m-bt¸mgpw- kÀ-hXpw- k-t´mj-¯m-Â- \\n-d-bpw-. Dt]£n-¨v \\m-Sp-hn-«-t¸mgpw- A-Xp-h-gn- kaq-l-hpw-, k`-bpw- -tZhm-e-b-¯n-Â- A-`-bw- -tXSp-¶- \\-·-I-fm-Â- \\n-d-bpw-. -ssZhm-{i-b- bu-tk¸n-Xm-hv I-Ås\\¶pw- -t_m[-ap-Å- H-cp- X-e-ap-d-¡v P-\\\\w- I-h-À-¨-¡m-cs\\¶pw- ap{Z-Ip-¯ \\-Â-Ip-hm-³- km-[n-¡pw-. s¸«t¸mÄ- -t]mepw- {]m-À-°-\\- \\-ap-¡-dn-bm-atÃm hn-.bu-tk¸n-Xm bm-Â- A-Xns\\-sbÃmw- A-Xn-Po-hn- -hns\\ km-À-h-{Xn-I- k`sb ¨p-. k`-bn-¶v [m-cm-fw- `-ctaÂ-]n-¨t¸mÄ- A-©v D-¯-c- {]-Xn-kÔn-I-fn-eqsS apt¶dp hm-Zn-Xz-§-fm-Wv `-ctaÂ-¸n-¨-Xv. t¼mÄ- bu-tk¸n-Xm-hn-sâ am-Xr-I- \\-ap-¡pw- kzo-I-cn-¡mw-. 1 Ip-Spw-_-§-fpsS {_-Ò-Nm-cn-I-fpsS Im-h-Â-¡m-c-³- 3a-²y-kvY-³- hn-. a-¯m-bn- 1/18-,19 Â- \\mw- Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ am-Xr-I- Im-Wp- X-sâ Po-hn-Xw- ¶p-ï-v. “A-hsf A]am-\\n-X-bm- ap-gp-h-³- -ssZh-¯n-\\p- ¡p-hm-³- C-ãs¸Sm-bvI-bm-Â-' `-ctaÂ-¸n-¨- bu-tk¸n-Xm-hv bu-h- F-¶v. AsX, X-tâXp- am-{X-am-b-Xv \\-¯n-Â- [m-cm-fw- {]tem`-\\-§-Ä- -ssZhw- Zm-\\w- -sNbvXpsImïm D-ï-mbn-cp-¶n-«pw- A-Xns\\-sbÃmw- sW¶pw- A-Xns\\ D-S-a-kvY-\\m- \\n-jv{]-bm-kw- A-Xn-Po-hn-¨p-. bn-«-Ã- Im-h-Â- \\n-Â-¡p-I-bm-Wv. `À-¯m-hm-bn-cp-¶n-«pw- kp-µ-cn- -thïsX¶p-ap-Å- Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv bm- bm-b- a-dn-b-¯n-sâ I-\\y-Im-X-zw- tk¸n-Xm-hv X-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-eqsS Im-¯p-kp-£n-¨p- Im-h-Â- \\n-¶p-. \\-ap-¡v \\-Â-Ip-¶p-. -ssew-Ko-I-X-bpsS D-Zm-¯- `m-h-am- Ip-Spw-_-§-fn-Â- k-t´m- Wv \"{_-Ò-N-cyw-' F-¶- Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv jw- \\n-e-\\n-À-¯p-hm-³- F-´p- \\-ap-¡v ]-I-À-¶pX-¶p-. -sN¿-Wsa¶v ^n-en-. 2/3,-4 Xn-cp-h- N-\\-§-Ä- \\s½ ]-Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p-.

4 sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sS a-²y-kvY-³- - sXmgn-en-sâ kw-kv¡m-cw- Ip-Spw-_-§-fn-Â- \"A-¸-³' Ft¸mgpw- L-Sn-Im-c-¯nse sk hy-Xy-kvY-am-b- co-Xn-bn-Â- ]-I-À¶p- ¡-âv kq-Nn- -t]m-sebm-Wv. ka-bw- -tNmZn-¡pt¼mÄ- B-cpw- Cu- kq- X-¶- X-¨-\\m-bn-cp-¶p- hn-. b-tk¸n- Nnsb ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-dn-Ã-. F-¶m-Â- Cu- sk¡-âv kqNn- N-en-¡msX Xm-hv. -sNdp-¸-¯n-Â-Xs¶ A-\\m-Y- a-Wn-¡q-À- kqNn-¡pw- an-\\n-äv kq-Nn-¡pw- N-en-¡p-hm-\\m-In-Ã-. X-sâ \\m-b-Xn-\\m-Â- am-em-J-bn-Â- \\n-¶pw- Ip-Spw-_s¯ C-Xpt]m-se A-Zr-iy-am-b- i-àn-bm-Â- apt¶m«p- e-`n-¨- \\n-Àt±i- {]-Im-c-am-Wv -sImïpt]mIp-¶-h-cm-Wv ]n-Xm-¡-·m-À-. ]-et¸mgpw- k-t´mj-ap-ï-m- kztZiw- hn-«-Xv. Xp-S-À-¶v B-Zy- Ipt¼mÄ- A-Xn-c-äv k-t´mjn-¡p-hmt\\m, k¦-Sw- h-cpt¼mÄ- -s]m am-bn- -sNbvX-Xv B-im-cn- ]-Wn- «n-¡-c-bp-hmt\\m Ign-bm-dn-Ã-h-À-¡v. {]n-bs¸«-h-À- a-cn-¡pt¼mÄ- -t]m ]-Tn-¡p-hm-³- H-cp- Kp-cp-hn-sâ epw- N-¦ps]m«p-¶- -thZ-\\-bn-epw- H-cn-äp- I-®p-\\o-Àt]mepw- a-äp-Å- Iogn-Â- in-jys¸Sp-I-bm-Wv. ]-T-\\ h-cpsS ap-¼n-Â- Im-Wn-¡msX F-Ãmw- D-ÅnsemXp-¡p-¶p-. \\-½psS tijw- kz-´-amsbmcp- A-¸-³-amsc C-\\n-bpw- I-mWnsöv \\-Sn-¡m-\\m-Iptam. F-cn-ª-a- kvYm-]-\\w- Xp-S-§p-I-bpw- In-«p-¶- cp-¶- -s\\cnt¸mSpt]m-se Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-Ä-¡v Nq-Sp- ]-I-cp-hm-³- cm- k¼-¯n-Â- `q-cn-`mK-hpw- ]m-hs¸ ]-I-e-[-zm-\\n-¡p-¶- \\-½psS A-¸-·m-À- b-Ym-À-°-¯n-Â- b-tk¸n-Xm-hn- «-h-À-¡v \\-Â-Ip-I-bpw- -sNbvXp-. sâ ]m-X-bn-Â- Xs¶btÃ. \\-ap-¡v {]-Xym-in-¡mw-. Ip-Spw-_- kw-c-£- -tbip-hn-sâ buh-\\- Im-e-¯v I-sâ h-À-j-¯n-Â- Ip-Spw-_-\\m-Y-·m-cpsS {]-Xn-cq-]-§-fm-bn- \\-½psS X-sâ -sXmgn-Â- a-Is\\ ]-Tn-¸n-¡p- ]n-Xm-¡-·m-À- b-tk¸n-Xm-hn-sâ k]vX- Kp-W-§-fm-Â- {]-Im-in-X-cm-Ip- I-bpw- -sNbvXp-. X-sâ `m-cytbbpw- hm-³-. A-Xp-h-gn- Ip-Spw-_-hpw- k`-bpw- kaq-l-hpw- \\-ho-I-cn-¡s¸Sp- a-It\\bpw- A-[-zm-\\n-¨m-Wv b-tk hm-³- \\-ap-¡v hn-. bm-tk¸n-Xm-hn-sâ am-²yØw- -tXSmw-. c-£-I-sâ ¸n-Xm-hv kw-c-£n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. F-Ãm- ]m-e-I-\\m-b- b-utk¸n-Xm-hv \\-½psS a-¡tfbpw- A-\\p-{K-ln-¡s«... h-À-j-hpw- -sabv 1-þmw- Xn-¿-Xn- Hm-À- G-Xp -{]-h-À-¯n-bn-epw- -ssZh-ln-Xw- -tXSp-I-bpw- A-ev]-ka- ½-Xn-cp-\\m-fm-bn- \\mw- B-N-cn-¡p-I- bw- In-«n-bm-Â- D-Ss\\ {]m-À-°n-¡p-¶- hn-. b-tk¸n-Xm-hn-sâ am-Xr-I- bpw- -sN¿p-¶p-. bm-Â- \\-½psS Ip-Spw-_-§-Ä- \"{]m-À-°-\\-I-fp-b-cp-¶- {]-Im-c-¯n-sâ -tZhm-e-§-fm-Is«' kz-kvY-X-bpw- kam-[m-\\-hp-ap-Å- Ip-Spw-_-§- 5 fm-Â- k¼-¶-am-bn- k`-bpw- kaq-l-hpw- \\-·-I-fm-Â- ]q-cn-X-am-Ip- \\-·-cW-¯n-sâ hm-³- \\-ap-¡v {]m-À-°n-¡mw-... {]-Xym-in-¡mw-... B-{K-ln-¡mw-... a-²yØ-³- X-sâ b-uh-\\-Im-e-j-L-«-¯n-em- Wv am-Xm-hpw- ]n-Xm-hpw- a-c-W-j-«- Xv. B-Zyw- A-½sb ip-{iq-jn-¡p- I-bpw- a-c-W-¯ns\\mcp-¡p-I-bpw kz-À-K-¯nte¡p- bm-{X-bm-¡p- I-bpw- -sNbvXp-. A-[n-I- Im-e-am- Ip-¶-Xn-\\v ap-¼vXs¶ ]n-Xm-hv \\-ãsI«p-. Xs¶ B-im-cn-¸Wn- ]-Tn-¸n-¨- Kp-cp-hn-\\pw- \\-Ã- a-c-Ww- \\-Â-Ip-hm-³- b-u-tk¸n-Xm-hn-\\v km-[n-¨p-. a-dn-b-¯n-sâ a-Sn-bn-Â- X-e-sh¨v Im-Â-¡-Â- a-I-\\m-b- -tbip-hn-sâ km-ao-]y-¯n-Â- a-c-Ww- h-cn-¡p-hm-³- bu-tk¸n-Xm- hn-\\pw- km-[n-¨p-. am-À-¨v 19 \\m-Wv hn-. butk¸n-Xm-hn-sâ Xn-cp-\\m-fm- bn- \\mw- B-N-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

R-§-Ä- \\n-§-Ä-¡v `q-an- hn-äm-Â- kn-bm-än-Â- aq-¸-³- hn-h-: k¡-dn-b- -tdm_n-³-kv -tPm¬-. Hmtcm ]p-kvX-hpw- H-cp- hm-Iy-¯n-Â- Hm-À-l-³- ]m-aq- \\-ho-I-c-Ww- hm-b-\\-¡m-c-\\p- Ån-Â- km-[y-am-¡p-¶p-ïv. ¡v F-gp-Xn-b- hm-Iyw-. A-Xn- hm-b-\\-bv¡v ap-¼p-ïm-bn-cp- ¶- a-\\p-jy-\\-Ã- hm-b-\\m-\\- {]-Im-c-am-Wv: \"Rm-³- H-cp- ]p- ´-c-ap-Å- a-\\p-jy-³-. \\-ap-¡v A-]-cn-Nn-X-am-b- Xo-{hm-\\p-`- kvX-Iw- hm-bn-¨p- A-Xv F-sâ hn-Nm-c-§-Ä- ]-I-À-¶p- X-¶- h-§-fpsS H-cp- -temIs¯ Hmtcm ]p-kvX-I-hpw- A-Xnsâ Po-hn-X-amsI am-än-a-dn-¨p-. kn-bm-än-Â- aq-¸-sâ \"R-§-Ä- lr-Z-b-¯n-Â- H-fn-¸n-¨v h-¨n- «psï¶- Im-cy-¯n-Â- X-À-¡- \"Hmtcm ]p-kvX-I-hpw- \\-½psS \\n-§-Ä-¡v `q-an- hn-äm-Â-' an-Ã-. H-cp- ]p-kvX-I-¯nsâ B-ßm-hns\\- sXmSp-Isb¶m- Nn-´m-[m-c-Isf \\m-a-dn-bmsX F-¶- -t]cn-ep-Å- {K-Ù-am-Wv Â- A-Xnsâ B-´-cn-I- k¯- bnte¡v, A-Y-hm- A-Xp- Xp-d- Io-gv-taÂ- a-dn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.Nn- C-¡p-dn- C-hnsS ]-cn-N-bs¸Sp- ¶p X-cp-¶- kzm-X-{´y-¯nte ¡v hm-b-\\-¡m-c-³- {]thin-¨p- e- ]p-kvX-I-§-Ä- hm-b-\\-¡m ¯p-¶-Xv. A-atc´y-³- -tKm F-¶p- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv A-À-°w-. hm-b-\\- A-Xn-\\m-Â-Xs¶ H-cp- -cs\\ A-h-sâ kaq-ls¯¡p {X-h-À-¤-¯n-sâ X-e-h-\\m-b- {]-Xntcm[-am-À-¤w- Iq-Sn-bm sW¶p- ]-d-bmw-. \\s½ A-Sn-a- -dn-¨pw, a-\\p-jysc¡p-dn-¨pw-, Ct±lw- \\-S-¯n-b- {]-kw-K-am- I-fm-¡p-¶- Nn-e- hy-h-kvY-I- Ä-¡v -t\\-scbpw- A-Xp- kr-ãn- {]-Ir-Xnsb¡p-dn-¨pw- Nn-´n- Wv Cu- {K-Ù-¯n-\\v B-[m-cw-. ¡p-¶- Po-À-®m-h-kvY-I-Ä-¡p- -t\\-scbp-ap-Å- {]-Xntcm[w-. ¡m-³- -t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-. A-Xp X-§-fpsS `q-an-bn-Â- I-®v Cu- [m-c-W-Isf km-[q-I-cn- ¡p-¶- H-cp- {]-kvXm-h-\\-bm- -h-gn- A-h-\\n-Â- kaq-lt_m[- h-bv¡p-I-bpw- A-Xn-sâ bn- -thWw- Xsâ ‘New Life' F-¶- Ir-Xn-bpsS B-ap-J- hpw-, {]-Ir-Xn- kv-t\\l-hpw- h-f- B-Zn-a- -ss\\À-a-eys¯ À-¯p-I-bpw- Nn-e- ]-cn-h-À-¯- \\-in-¸n-¨v kzm-À-°- -taml- \\-§-Ä-¡p-Å- B-´-cn-I- -t{] ¯n-\\m-bn- A-Xns\\ Nq-j- c-W- \\-Â-Ip-I-bpw- -sN¿p-¶p-. Ww- -sN¿m-³- {i-an-¡p-I- a-äp- Nn-e- ]p-kvX-I-§-fm-Is« bpw- -sN¿p-¶-h-À-¡v -t\\-sc B-ßo-btam, Zm-À-in-Itam, hn-a-À-i-\\-ap-¶-bn-¨psImïv N-cn{X-]-ctam, ku-µ-cym-ß-I Atacn-¡-³- `-c-W-Iq-Ss¯ tam B-b- -t_m[y-§-Ä- \\-ap kwt_m[-\\- -sNbvXv kn-bm- -¡v \\-Â-Ip-¶p-. C-¯-c-¯n- än-Â- aq-¸-³- \\-S-¯n-b- Cu- N-cn- -sshhn-[y-§-fpsS kw-K-a- `q- {X- {]-kn-²-am-b- {]-kw-Kw- ]n- an-bm-bn- ]p-kvX-I-§-Ä- am-dp- ¶o-Sv ]-cn-kvYn-Xn- {]-h-À-¯-I- I-bm-Wv. A-¯-c-¯n-Â- F-sâ cpsS am-\\ns^kv-täm B-bn- D-Ån- ]m-cn-kvYn-Xn-I- am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. A-ht_m[-¯n-sâ Nn-e-

aq-¸-sâ {]-kw-K-¯n-sâ \"k-tX¬- _m-]vän-kväv' - D-Å-S-¡w-, Im-ew- Xp-S-§n-b- F-¶- -ss{IkvX-h- hn- hsb¸-än- ]-e- A-`n-{]m-b- hy- `m-Kw- \\n-À-½n-¨- \"tlmw-' H-cp- ]m-cn-kvYn-Xn-I- Z-À- Xym-k§-fpw- \\n-e-\\n-Â-¡p- F-¶- - t]cn-ep-Å- - tUm i-\\w- \\q-äm-ïp-I-Ä-¡v ap-¼v ¶p-ïv. \"kn-bm-än-Â- k¬-tU Iypsaâ-dn-¡m-bn- F-gp- ]-I-À-¶p- X-¶- ko-bm-än-Â- kväm-À-' F-¶- ]-{X-¯n-Â- X-sâ Xn-b- Cu- {]-kw-K-¯n- aq-¸-sâ Cu- {]-kw-Kw- K-u-c- Hm-À-½-¡p-dn-¸p-I-Ä- F-gp-Xn-bn- sâ ]p-\\-cm-Jym-\\-¯n- h-am-b- ]-T-\\-¯n-\\pw- N-À-¨- cp-¶- -tUm.-sl³-dn- F-. kvan- \\m-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv Gsd bv¡pw- Im-c-W-amthï-Xp-ïv. ¯v B-Wv 1887 HtÎm_-À- 29 P-\\-{i-²- e-`n-¨-Xv. -temIsamcp- X-d-hm-SmsW¶pw- -se -teJ-\\-¯n-Â- aq-¸-sâ A-Km-[-am-b- ]m-c- A-Xn-ep-ÅsXÃmw- X-sâ Ip- {]-kw-Kw- B-Zy-am-bn- {]-kn- kvYn-Xn-I- A-ht_m[- Spw-_-¡m-cmsW¶pw- I-cp-Xm ²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. X-sâ -tKm{X §-Äs¡mïpw- Z-À-i-\\- -³- am-{Xw- hnthIw- \\-½n-Â h- -`m-j-bm-b- Zp-hm-an-jn-emtWm K-cn-a- -sImïpw- {it²b- f-cm-¯n-St¯mfw- Im-ew \\mw AtXm kp-J-zm-an-jv `m-j-bn am-Wvkn-bm-än-Â-aq-¸-sâ \\-ap-¡v ]n-dtI h-cp-¶ X-e-ap -emtWm At±lw- Cu- {]-kw {]-kw-Kw-. {]-Ir-Xnsb -Kw- \\-S-¯n-b-Xv F-¶- Im-cy- Nq-j-Ww- -sN¿p-¶-Xn- -dsb hn-kva-cn-¡p-I- Iq-Sn-bm ¯n-Â- hy-à-X-bn-Ã-. -tUm. eqsS am-\\-h-cm-in-¡v sW¶- Nn-´- ]-I-À-¶p- kvan-¯n-\\v Nn-¶q-¡v F-¶- `m- kw-`-hn-¡m-\\n-cn-¡p-¶- \\-Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv Cu- {K-Ùw-. j- A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\\m-Â- Zp-c-´- ]q-À-®-am-b- Po- A-Xn-\\m-Â- Xo-À-¨-bm-bpw- hm- At±l-¯n-\\v Cu- {]-kw-Kw hn-X-¯nte¡v hn-c-Â b-\\m-\\-´-cw- \\-½psS ]-cn- No-\\q-¡n-Â- X-Õa-b-am-bn- Nq-ïp-¶- Cu- {]-kw-Kw- kvYn-Xn-bpsS Zp-cn-X- ]q-À-®- Btcm ]-cn-`m-j-sNbvXps¡m- \\-ap-¡v ap-¼n-Â- H-cp- am-b- A-h-kvYsb¡p-dn-¨v Sp-¡p-I-bpw- At±lw- A-Xv {]-hm-N-I- i-Ð-am-bn hym-Ip-es¸Sm-\\pw- A-Xp-h-gn- Cw-¥o-jnte¡v ]-cn-`m-js¸Sp- \\n-esImÅp-¶p-. ]-cn-kvYn- `m-hn-bnte¡v Nn-e- hn-¹-h-I- ¯p-I-bp-am-Wv -sNbvX-Xv.- A Xn-bpsS B-ßo-b-Xsb ]-cn- c-am-b- Xo-cp-am-\\-§-Ä- F-Sp- tacn-¡-³- I-hn- hn-eyw- Btcm K-Wn-¡msX C-\\n- \\-ap-¡v ¡m-\\pw- A-§s\\ H-cp- ]p-Xn kan-¯pw- 1960 Â- H-cp- ]pXp- \\-½psS a-X-Po-hn-Xs¯-tbm -b- a-\\p-jy-\\m-bn- A-Ú-X-bn `m-jyw- Cu- {]-kw-K-¯n-\\v B-ßo-b- Po-hn-Xs¯-tbm c-Nn-¨p-. F-¶m-Â- -sSUv -s]dn- apt¶m«v -sImïpt]mIm-\\m- .-Â- \\n-¶v \\s½ hntamNn-¸n- hn-Ã- F-¶- Xn-cn-¨-dn-hnte¡m- Wv Cu- {K-Ùw- F-sâ {i- ¡m-\\pw- Cu- {K-Ù-¯n-\\m-Ip- ²- Xn-cn-¨p-hn-«-Xv. {]-Ir-Xnsb sa¶- Im-cy-¯n-Â- kw-i-b- kw-c-£n-¡m-¯-Xn-sâ Zp-cn- an-Ã-. X-§-fm-Wv C-¶v \\mw- A-\\p- `-hn-¡p-¶- ]-e- {]-Ir-Xn- Zp- c-´-§-fpsSbpw- Im-c-Ww-. F-¶m-Â- C-X-dn-ªn-«pw- \\m-Ä- ¡p- \\m-Ä- Nq-j-W-§-Ä- Xp-S- cp-¶-X-ÃmsX A-Xn-Â- Ip-d-hv h-cp-¶p-an-Ã-. C-¯-cw- H-cp- L-«- ¯n-Â- Cu- {K-Ùw- \\-½psS ]m-c-kvYn-Xn-I- Z-À-i-\\-§-Ä-¡v B-gw- \\-Â-Ipw-. Cu- `q-an-bpw- A-Xnse -ssPh- k¼-¯pw- {]-Ir-Xn-bpw- X-e-ap-d-I-fpsS A-\\-´-am-b- k¼-¯msW¶- Z-À-i-\\w- A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨- kn-bm -än-Â- aq-¸-sâ {]-kw-Kw- C-Xp-h sc \\mw- sNbvX- ]m-cn-kvYn-Xn -I- ]n-g-I-Ä- Xn-cp-¯m-\\p-Å- shfn-¨w- \\-Â-Ip-¶p-. am-\\-hn- I- aq-ey-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-b-

kn. A-Xp-ey MSJ \"c-l-ky-hpw- \\n-Kq-V- c-l-ky-§sf B-ªp- -D-]tbm- Kn-¡pw-. ]p-Â-In-b- a-\\p-jy-³-\" \\n-Kq-V-hp-am-b- -ssZhn- I-¸n-Ä-kv an-\\n-kvä- I-Úm-\\-am-Wp- R-§-Ä- {]-kw-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv' dn- B-cw-`n-¡m-\\pw-, Po-kkv bq-¯nt\\mSv -tNÀ-¶p- {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-hm-\\pw- At\\Iw- bphm-¡-fn (1 -tImdn-. 2 /7a) te¡v {In-kvXp-hns\\ ]-I-À-¶p- -sImSp-¡m-\\pw- H-cn-¡-Â- H-cp- Ip-Spw-_w- Fsâ A-Sp-¡-Â- kw- -ssZhw- R-§sf klm-bn-¨p-. R-§-fpsS Po-hn-X- km-cn-¡m-³- h-¶p-. h-fsc-tb-sd -ssZhm-\\p-{K-l- ¯n-Â- -ssZh-¯nsâ h-en-b- C-S- -s]S-Â- Hmtcm Zn-h- §-fpw- Ir-]-I-fpw- {]m-]n-¨-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p- A-h-À-. khpw- Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-³- I-gn-ªp-. a-¡-Ä- ]-Tn-¨v Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- -ssZhw- h-À-jn-¨- \\n-c-h-[n-bm-b- \\-Ã- -tPmen- -t\\Sn-. AsX, -ssZht¯mSv -tNÀ-¶v A-\\p-{K-l-§sf {]-Xn- -ssZhs¯ a-l-X-zs¸Sp-¯p- \\n-Â-¡p-¶-hsc -ssZhw- \\-bn-¡pw-, -ssZh-¯nsâ hm-\\pw- \\-µn- ]-d-bp-hm-\\p-am-bn-cp-¶p- A-h-À- h-¶-Xv. c-£m-I-c- I-À-½-§-fn-Â- ]-¦ptNÀ-¡pw-. ssZho-I- -ssZhw- A-hsc \\-bn-¨- h-gn-Isf Ip-dn-¨v A-h-À- ]-²-Xn-ItfmSv -tNÀ-¶p-\\n-¶v c-£m-I-c- I-À-½s¯ ]-¦p-h-¨p-. A-h-À- ]-d-ªp-; hn-hm-lw- I-gn-ªv ]q-À-¯o-I- cn-¡m-³- Xsâ Po-hn-Xw- ap-gp-h-³- \\m-«n-Â- -tPmen- -sNbvXp- sImïn-cp-¶t¸mÄ- H-cp- ka-À-¸n-¨- hy-àn-bm-bn-cp-¶p- hn-. b-u-tk¸v. {]tNmZ-\\w- In-«n-b-X-\\p-kcn-¨v C-hn-Sp-s¯ -tPm At±lw- Xsâ Po-hn-X-¯n-Â-G-ä-hpw- D-¶-X-hpw- en- cm-Pnsh¨v R-§-Ä- ku-Zn-bv¡v -t]mbn-. \\n-Kq-V-hp-am-b- -ssZho-I- c-l-ky-§tfmSv ]q-À-®-am- -ssZhs¯ R-§-Ä- A-\\p-kcn-¨p-. ]t£, R-§-Ä- bn- hn-i-z-kvX-X- ]p-e-À-¯n-. A-hnsS F-¯nsb¦n-epw- H-¯n-cn-tb-sd {]-Xn-kÔn- I-fpw- {]-iv\\-§-fpw - -t\\cntSïn-h-¶p-. H-cp- - tPmen-bv¡p-thïn-, H-cp- Xm-a-kkvY-e¯n-\\p thïn- R-§-Ä- A-e-ªp-. C-\\n- F-´v? F-¶- -tNm Zyt¯m-sS R-§-Ä- \\n-Â-¡pt¼mÄ- ho-«n- \\n-¶pw- A-½- \\n-Àt±in-¨p-: \"a-¡sf hn-. b-u-tk¸n sâ a-[y-kvYw- At]£n-¨v {]m-À-°n-¡p-I-, b-u-tk¸n-Xm-hv h-gn-Im-«n- X-cpw'. -ssZhw- F-Ãmw- \\-·-bv¡m-bn- Xo-À-¡pw- F-¶v R-§-Ä- hn-i-z-kn-¨p. R-§sfbpw- R-§-fpsS Ip-Spw-_s¯bpw- hn-ip-² b-u-tk¸n-\\v {]-Xn-jvTn-¨p-. A-¶p-ap-X-Â- Po-hn-X- ¯n-Â- kam-[m-\\-hpw- k-t´mj-hpw- -ssIh-¶p-. A-[n-Iw- Xm-a-kn-¡m-sX H-cp- -tPmen- Isï¯m-\\pw- ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-bn- ho-Sv kz-´-am-¡m-\\pw- hn-ip-²- b-u-tk¸v h-gn- -ssZhw- R-§sf klm-bn-¨p-. -ssZh- ¯nsâ ]-²-Xn-I-Ä- hn-]p-e-amsW¶v R-§-Ä- a-\\- Ên-em-¡n-. {]-Xn-kÔn-I-fn-Â- -ssZhw- R-§sf -ssIhn-«n-Ã-. hn-i-z-kvX-X-tbm-sS \\n-Â-¡p-¶-hsc h-en-b- Im-cy-§-Ä-¡v - thïn- -ssZhsaSp-¯v

-shfns¸Sp-¯s¸«- a-lm- c-l-ky- sF-do-jv I-hn-bpw- \\m-S-I- \"Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-I-X-I-fn-Â- am-bn-cp-¶p- -ssZh- ]p-{X-\\m-b- Ir-¯p-am-b- Hm-kvIm-À- -sshÂ-Uv \\s½ klm-bn-¡m-³- -ssZhw- -tbip- {In-kvXp-. -ssZh-¯nsâ (Oscsr Wilde) am-\\ys\\ \\n-À-h-Nn-¡p- A-[n-Im-cw- \\-Â-In-bn-«p-Å- At\\ c-£m-I-c- I-À-½t¯mSpw- a-\\p- ¶-Xv a-äp-Å-h-cpsS hn-Im-c-§sf Iw- hn-ip-²-·m-cp-ïv, ]t£ hn-ip- jym- h-Xm-c- c-l-ky-§- -tfmSpw- H-cn-¡-epw- a-\\-:]q-À-Æw- {h-Ws¸Sp- ²- b-u-tk¸n-\\v \\-Â-In-bn-«p-Å- -ssZhn-I- -shfn-]m-SpItfmSpw- ] ¯m-¯- hy-àn- F-¶m-Wv. am-\\y- A-[n-Im-cw- ]-cn-[n-bn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv, q-À-®-am-bn- kl-I-cn-¨p-. \\o-Xo-am- am-b- -s]cp-am-ä-hpw- Po-hn-X- -ssien- A-Xp- \\-½psS F-Ãm- B-h-iy- \\m-b- -tPmk ^v \\n-È-Ð-X-bpsS bpw- Ip-eo-\\-X-bpsS A-S-bm-f-am-Wv. §-fnte¡pw- hym-]n-¡p-¶p-. B-g-§-fn-Â- -ssZho-I- k¯sb Cu- A-S-bm-fw ssZh-]p-{Xsâ B-ß-hn-i-zm-k-t¯m-sS A-hs\\ kz-´-am-¡n \\o-Xn-bn-epw- am-\\y-X- c-£m-I-c- I-À-½-¯n-Â- -sImïp- hn-fn-¡p-¶-hsc-sbÃmw- A-h-³- bn-epw- Po-hn-¨p-. {]-Xo-Iq-e- km-l- \\-S-¶- hy-àn-bm-Wv b-u-tk¸n- -tIÄ-¡psa¶- Im-cyw- D-d-¸m-Wv.' N-cy-§-fn-epw- {]-Xn-kÔn-I-fn-epw- Xm-hv.  hn-.b-u-tk¸n-Xm-hnsâ ]-cn-[n-I-fpw- A-f-hp-I-fp-an-ÃmsX Bscbpw- ]-gn-bv¡p-Itbm a-[y-kvY-Xsb¸-än- hn-ip-²- a-\\p-jy-hw-is¯ klm-bn-¡m-³- ]-cm-Xn- -s]Sp-Itbm -sN- bvXn-Ã-. a-dn-¨v F-Ãmw- \\n-i- A-I-zo-\\m-kv hn-i-zm-kn-Isf C-{]- kz-À-¤w- A-[n-Im-cw- Ð-\\m-bn- kln-¨p-. C-hns- Im-cw- D-Zv-t_m[n-¸n-¡p-¶p-: \\-Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶- Sbm-Wv -tPmk^nsâ Nn-e- hn-ip-²- ·m-À- A-h-cpsS am-[y- b-u-tk¸n-Xm-hnt\\m D-¶-X-am-b- Úm-\\-hpw- hn- kvYyw- Nn-e- {]tXyI- Im-cy- Sp- \\-ap-¡pw- Iq-«p- thI-hpw- A-N-©-e-am-b- §-fpsS ^-e-{]m-]vXn-¡m-bn- Iq-Smw-. c-l-ky-hpw- hn-i-zm-khpw- A-]m-c-am-b- \\-ap-¡p- \\-Â-Im-dp-ïv, ]t£ \\n-Kq-V-hp-am-b- -ss[cy-hpw- {]-I-S-am-b-Xv. F-Ãm- Im-cy-§-fn-epw- A-§s\\ -ssZhn-I-Úm-\\-am- D-d-¡-¯n-Ât]mepw- -ssZh- bm-bn-cn-¡n-Ã-. F-¶m-Â- \\-½psS Wp- R-§-Ä- {]-kw- ¯n-sâ lr-Z-b-c-l-ky- a-[y-kvY-\\m-b- hn-ip-²- b-u-tk¸n- Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. §sf hnthNn-¡p-¶- h-\\m- Xm-hn-\\p- \\-½psS F-Ãm- km-l-N-cy- (1tImdn-: 2/7a) bn-cp-¶p- Bt±lw-. Xsâ §-fn-epw-, F-Ãm- B-h-iy-§-fn-epw-, CsXÃmw- -ssZh- hn-hm-l- \\n-Ý-bw- I-gn-ªn- F-Ãm- Im-cy-§-fn-epw- \\-½sf ¯nsâ \\n-Kq-V- cns¡- kl-h- kn-¡p-¶-Xn- klm-bn-¡m-³- A-[n-Im-c-ap-ïv.' c-l-ky-§-Ä- Xs¶. \\p-ap-¼v Xsâ {]-Xn-{ip-X-h- asämc-h-kc-¯n-Â- ]-cn-[n-I-fn- -ssZhw- Xs¶ [p- K-À-`n-Wn-bmsW¶- hn-h- ÃmsX klm-bn- ¡m-³- I-gn-bp-¶- kv-t\\ln-¡p-¶-h-À- cw- A-dn-ªt¸mÄ- A-hsf b-u-tk¸n- Xm-hns\\¸-än- A-I-zo-\\m- ¡m-bn- kÖo-I-cn- c-l-ky-¯n-Â- Dt]£n- kv ]-Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p-: ¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h- I-®p- ¡m-³- Xo-cp-am-\\saSp-¯p-. I-Ä- Im-Wp-Itbm F-¦n-epw- A-Xv -ssZh-¯n- -sNhn-I-Ä- -tIÄ- \\m-bn- ka-À-¸n-¨v Im-¯n-cp- ¡p-Itbm a-\\p-jy-a- ¶p-. -ssZhn-I- -shfns¸Sp- \\-Êp- {K-ln-¡p-I ¯-ensâ ap-¼n-Â- Xsâ tbm -sNbvXn-«n-Ã-. ]p-cp-j-X-zwt]mepw- _-en- (1 -tImdn-. 2:9) -I-gn-¨v -ssZh-I-Â-]-\\- A-\\p- A-Xn-\\m-Â- sZhn-I- kcn-¨p-. Úm-\\-¯nsâ kw-hn-[m-\\-§tfmSv, c-l-ky-§sfm¶pw- B- ]-²-Xn-ItfmSv - ]-cn-ip-²- lr-Z-b-¯n-Â- ]q-À-®-am-bn- kl- \\n-¶pw- -tNmÀ-¶pt]mbn-Ã-. I-cn-¡p-hm-³- A-Xn-\\m-Â- {In-kvXp-hns\\ -ssii- hn-.b-u-tk¸nsâ h-Z-i-bn-Â-¯s¶ h-[n-¨p-I-f-b- am-Xr-I- A-\\p-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw- a-[y-kv- Wsa¶- \\m-c-Io-b-tk\\-I-fpsS Yw- -tXSp-I-bpw- -sN¿mw-. Zp-ã- e-£yw- ^-e-a-Wn-ªn-Ã-. hn-. b-u-tk¸n-\\m-bn- {]-Xn-jvTn-¡ H-¯n-cntb-sd -shÃp-hn-fn-I-fpw- s¸«n-cn-¡p-¶- Cu- h-À-jw- At±l- {]-Xn-kÔn-I-fpw- -t\\cn-Sp-¶ ¯nsâ Po-hn-X- am-Xr-Isb \\-ap-¡v Cu- Im-e-L-«-¯n-Â- - Bscbpw- A-\\p-I-cn-¡mw-. `m-Kys¸«- am-À- b-u- h-I-h-bv¡m-¯-, A-\\p-kcn-¡m tk-t¸-sb¶- {]m-À-°-\\- F-Ãm- Zn-h- -¯-, hnt[b-X-z-hpw- _-lp-am-\\-hpw- khpw- ap-S-¡w- Iq-SmsX Ip-Spw-_- Fs´¶v A-dn-bn-Ãm-¯-, ]n-Sn-¨p- §-fn-Â- -sNmÃn- {]m-À-°n-¡mw- . ]-dn-bpw-, -sh«pw- -sIme-bpw-, I-©m- hn-.b-u-tk¸n-Xm-hnsâ a-[y-kvY- hpw-, a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶p-am-bn- Po-hn- X-bn-Â- [m-cm-fw- A-\\p-{K-l-§-fpw-, ¡p-¶- Cu- Im-e-L-«-¯n-Â- hn-. kw-c-£-W-hpw- \\-ap-¡pw- \\-½psS b-u-tk¸nsâ Po-hn-X-am-Xr-I- \\-½p- -sS ap-¼n-Â- -shÃp-hn-fn-I-Ä- D-b-À- .Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\\pw- e-`n-¡s« F-¶v ¯p-¶p-. B-iw-kn-¡p-¶p-. Sr. Athulya Msj

]p-g -A-Xn- tPm-_n³ ]p-Xpa\\ sâ e-£y-¯n te¡v H-gp-Ip-I- Fs´¦n-epw- In-«ptam F-¶v bm-Wv. B-gw -t\\m¡mw-.' G-dp-¶p-..... ]-Xn A-½- B- I-À-¡n-S- a-g-b-¯v A-hs- sb¸-Xnsb fbpw- Iq-«n- -t]mbn-. X-¶ntebv¡v \"-tam-sf Im-Wn-¡p-¶- -sshZys\\ Iq-Sn- Im-W-Ww-.' e-h-Wmw-i-§-Ä- A-h-Ä- A-½-bpsS IqsS Xn-cn-¨p- h-¶n-Ã-. I-À-¡n-S-I- A-en-ªv -tNcp- -s]bv¯n- ¶-Xv ]p-g- a-\\ Ip-¯nsbm en-¨p- h-¶- ]p-g-bnte¡v A-hsfbpw -Ên-em-¡n- Xp-S- Iq-«n- B- X-Sn-¸m-ew- -t]mbn-. A-h-Ä- ]ns¶ Xn-cn-¨p §n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-... -h-¶n-Ã-. A-hsfbpw- Im-¯v ]p-gtbmc-¯v Rm-³ B-gw- im-´-X-bv¡v Ipsd \\n-¶p-. \"-tN«m-bn-..' B- hn-fn- H-¶v -tI«n-cps¶ -ssIam-dn-. C-\\n- A-e-X- ¦n-Â- Rm-\\m- ]p-g-bnte¡n-d-§n- \\n-sâ A-Sp-¡te Ãn- H-gptIï-.... ¡v h-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p-. A-hsf Im-¯p- a-Sp-¯- A-½- im-´X-.... im-´w-..... A-en- A-hsf -tXSn- B- ]p-g-bnte¡v A-e-£y-am-bn- ªn-Ãm-Xm-hp-¶p-...... ]p-g \\-S-¶p-. ]-Xnsb ]-Xnsb A-hsf X-¸n- A-½-bpw- B- H-cp- ]p-Xn-b- ]-cn-Wm-a-¯n-\\v ]p-g-bpsS B-g-§-fnte¡v C-d-§n- -sN¶p-..... hnt[bs¸«p- -sImïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Cu- A-gn- C-\\n- kz-´-am-bn- B-cp-an-Ã- Im-¯n-cn-¸m-Wv ap-Jw- A-en-]n-¨v C-Ãm-Xm-¡n- Po-hn-Xw- Xn-cn-¨p-h-cm-¯-h-À-¡m-bp-Å- Im-¯n-cn-¸v. ]pg-¡v ]p-Xnsbmcp- ap-Jw- \\-Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv.... -tdj-³- In-«p-¶-Xpw- \\n-¶p-. In-«p-¶- N-¸m-¯n- ]m-Xn- -s]-s«¶m-Wv ]p-g-bpsS B-g-§-fnte¡v ]p-g -bn-Â- H-gp-¡n-. ]p-g-bn-Â- D-Å-h-À-¡pw- -th-tï H-cp- Nq-ïs¡mfp-¯v h-¶p-ho-W-Xv.... B-g-¯n-Â- Nn-e-Xv. A-h-fpsS I-×-jn-, Ip-¸n-h-f-, Ip-g-¼p- C-d-§n- A-Xv ]p-g-bpsS lr-Z-b-¯nte¡v -sIm- Ip-¸n- F-Ãmw- Rm-³- ]p-g-bv¡v -sImSp-¯p-. A-Xv fp-¯n-. ]p-g-bv¡p- apt¶m«p- -t]mIp-hm-³- B-hp- A-h-fn-Â- -sN¶v -tNcs«. ¶n-Ã-. A-Xns\\ ]n-d-Inte¡v h-en-¡p-¶p-.... C-\\n- Im-¯n-cn-¸p-I-Ä-¡v hn-cm-a-am-bn-. -t]mb ]p-g-bpsS Hm-À-½- Xm-³- H-gp-In-h-¶- h-gn-I-fnte¡v h-À- Xn-cn-¨p- h-cn-Ã- F-¶v kXyw- A-dn-bmsX a-\\- Xn-cn-¨p- -t]mbns¡mïn-cn¡p-¶p-.... H-gp-In- X-gp-In- Ên- ]-S-À-¶p- I-b-dn-. -t]mhp-I- Xs¶..... -t]mIp-I- h-¶- I-c-I-Ä-...... X-¶n-Â- A-en-ªp tNÀ-¶-h-...... Xs¶.... ]q-À-Æn-I-À-, A-½-, A-Ñ-³-, A-h-Ä-.... X-¶n-Â-\\n-¶v F-Sp-¡s¸«-..... X-¶nte¡v H-gp-In- A-h-cpsS ka-c-`q-an-bnte¡v -t]mhp-I- Xs¶..... h-¶- -ssIh-gn-I-Ä-...... X-¶n-Â- \\n-¶v ]n-cn-ªp ]p-g-.... B-gw-.... I-S-Â-...A-Xm-Wv e-£yw-. Rm-\\pw- B- t]mb- X-sâ Xs¶ Aw-i-§-Ä-..... ]p-g-bnte¡v C-d-§n- AsX-s¶ B-g-¯n-Â- -s]mXn- Rm-³- A-h-fpsS Im-ep-I-Ä- B-Wv B-Zy- ªpsImïv A-h-cpsS A-Spt¯¡v -t]mhp-I-bm- am-bn- Im-Wp-¶-Xv. \"Um- -tam-s\\.... C-Xm- \\n-\\-¡v Wv....C-\\n- B-gw-.... im-´w-.... e-£yw-. e-£yw- A-Xv H-cp- A-\\n-b-¯n- Ip-«n'. A-½m-bn-bpsS -ssII- -t\\Sn-. e-h-Ww- Fs¶ hn-gp-§n-. Rm-³- H-cp- kz-X-]-cn- fn te¡v Rm-³- F-¯nt\\m¡n-. \"\\-Ã- c-kap-Å- Wm-a-¯n-\\p- hnt[bs¸«v -sImïn-cn-¡p-¶p-... -thent- hm-h-.' Rm-³- ]-d-ªp-. A-h-Ä- ]-Xnsb ]-Xnsb bä-hpw- -then-bn-d-¡-hpw- am-\\n-¡msX Xn-c-... F-¶nte¡v \\o-´n- h-¶p-..... A-hsf Rm-\\m-Wv C-hnsS im-´-X- C-Ã- B-g-¯n-epw- I-ep-jn-X- \\-S-¡m-³- ]-Tn-¸n-¨-Xv...A-¡p- I-fn-¡m-³- ]-Tn-¸n-¨- am-b- Xn-c-..... h-en-b- Xn-c-am-e-I-Ä- e-£y-¯nte¡v Xv. A-¡p-I-fn-Â- A-hsf -tXmÂ-¸n-¡m-³- B-À-¡pw- A-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Wv...... C-\\n-bpw- I-h-Às¶Sp-¯-h- ]-än-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-. F-¶m-Â- F-sâ hm-h-bv¡v \\-S- X-¶nte¡p- h-¶p- A-en-ªp- -tNcpw-hsc Cu- ¡m-³- \\-Ã-h-®w- ]-ä-¯n-Ã-. A-h-fpsS H-cp- Im-en-\\v Xn-c-am-e-I-Ä- A-e-X-Ãn- -sIm-tïbn-cn-¡pw-...At¸m h-ep-¸- Ip-d-hv D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. \"-tN«m-bn-....' B- hn- gpw- H-cp- ]-äw- B-Ä-¡m-À- N-¸m-¯n-bpw- ]-cn-¸v Nm-dpw- fn- H-cp-]m-Sv A-À-°-§-Ä- X-cp-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-. A-h- fm-bn-cp-¶p- F-sâ kv-t\\lw-, ku-lr-Zw-, Rm-³- .D-ïm-¡p-¶- Xn-c-¡n-em-Wv. A-h-cpsS A-½- -s]§- Fs¶ Xs¶ I-ï-Xv A-h-fn-Â- B-bn-cp-¶p-... A-Ñ-³- Hm-À-½-bm-bn-«v h-À-jw- c-ïm-bn-. ½m-À-¡v -thïn-, a-¡-Ä-¡v -thïn-, h-cpw- X-e-ap-d- A-½-bv¡v -tNmÀs¶men-¡p-¶- ho-Sn-sâ Hm-e- bv¡v -thïn-.... H-Xp-¡n- -sh¡m-³- ]-än-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-. A-XpsImïp- Xs¶ C-S-bv¡v Rm-\\pw- A-½sb klm-bn-¡m-³- B-gw- im-´-X- A-Ã-.... B-gw- I-ep-jn-X-am-Wv.... -t]mIp-am-bn-cp-¶p-. Xn-®-bnse \\n-e-hn-f-¡n-sâ -shfn-¨-¯n-Â- ]p-kvX-Iw- hm-bn-¡pt¼mÄ- A-h-fpw- A-Sp-¯p- h-¶v C-cn-¡pw-. A-½- A-h-fpsS Im-ev X-S-hp-¶-Xv -s\\m¼-ct¯m-sS B-Wv Rm-³- -t\\m¡n- I-ïp- -sImïn-cp-¶-Xv. A-h-fpsS -tai-bn-Â- Ip-¸n- h-f-I-fpw- -t]m«pw- I-¬-a-jn-bpw- -sImïv Rm-³- C-S- bv¡v \\-d-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p-. At¸mÄ- A-h-Ä- kv-t\\ lt¯m-sS Fs¶ \"-tN«m-bn-..' F-¶v Fs¶ hn-fn- ¨n-cp-¶p-... \"-tam-t\\ A-½- -tdj-³- hm-§n-bn-«v h-cmw-, Ct¸mÄ- -tdj-³- F-Ãmw- -sh«n- Ip-d-¨p-,

kp\\n-j tPm-_n³ km-£ys¸Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. At¸mÄ- Cu- kv-t\\l-¯n-sâ \\-S-hb i-àn- A-]m-c-am-Wv. Po-hn-X-¯nse ]-I-À-¶m-«-§-Ä-¡n-S-bn-Â- ]-c-kv]- hn-jt¡m¸- cw- kv-t\\ln-¡p-hm-³- a-d-¶pt]mIp -I-bm-Wv \\msam-s¡. F-¦n-epw- -tam´p-¶-Xn-sâ Xte cm-hn-Â- \\-ap-¡m-bn- -ssZhw- A-\\p-h-Zn-¨p- \\-Â-Ip-¶-hsc -tImgn-bpsS Iq-h- tkm{I-«n-kns\\ -tXSn- `m-cy- ep-I-fpsS Hm-À-½s¸Sp-¯-ep-I-fn- ÃmsXbm-Wv \\mw- kv-t\\lnt¡ï- X-S-h-d-bnse¯n-. I-®otcm-sS kv-t\\lw-. C-¶v G-ä-hpw- Iq-Sp- Xv. A-Xn-\\m-Â-¯s¶ kv-t\\ln A-h-Ä- Ip-¼-km-cn-¨p-: \"Rm-\\n X-Â- Zm-cn-Zyw- A-\\p-`-hn-¡p-¶- -¡p-¶-h-cpw- kv-t\\ln-¡s¸Sp-¶-h- t¶mfw- \\n-§sf kv-t\\ln-¨n- Xpw- A-Xn-\\pthïn-¯s¶. Po-hn- cpw- H-cp- k´p-en-Xm-h-kvY- Im-¯v «n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-.' tkm{I-So-kv Xw- ap-gp-h-³- kv-t\\ls¯ Ip-dn-¨v kq-£nt¡ï-Xv A-\\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. {]-kw-Kn-¨p- \\-S-¶-h-sâ kv-t\\ c-ïpt]À-¡n-S-bnse G-ä-hpw- At¸mÄ- A-htfmSv ]-d-ªp-: ls¯ a-\\-Ên-em-¡p-hm-³- kz-´w- at\\ml-c-hpw- -ssZhn-I-hp-am-b- \"k´m-¸m-, \\o- -shdpsX in-jy-·m-À-¡pt]mepw- I-gn- \\n-an-j-am-bn-«pthWw- kv-t\\ls¯ I-Åw- ]-d-bp-hm-Wv. \\n-sâ ªnsöp-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p- kXyw-! Im-Wp-hm-³-. Im-c-Ww- Hmtcmcp-¯ I-e-l-§-Ä-¡pw- ]-cp-j-X-I- \"Rm-\\-§sb kv-t\\ln-¡p-¶p- -cpsSbpw- kv-t\\l-¯n-sâ `mj- Kp-cpth' F-¶v ]-d-ª-Xm-Wv hy-Xym-k-s¸«m-Wn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ä-¡pw- ]n-¶n-Â- \\osbmfn ]t{Xmkv Ço-l-. ]s£ X-Ån-¸- H-¶pw- asäm¶nt\\mSp- Xp-eyw- -¸n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv \\n-sâ kv-t\\ d-ªp-, A-dn-bp-It]mep-ansöv. -tNÀ-¡p-hm-³- \\-ap-¡v km-[n-¡n-Ã-. ls¯¯s¶bm-bn-cp- {]-Xo-£n-¨n-cp-¶-XmsW¦n-epw- - Im-c-Ww- \\-ap-¡-Xn-sâ B-gtam ¶tÃm.' A-Xv -tI«- am-{X- tbip-hn-sâ X-I-À-¶n-cp-¶- lr-Z-b hym-]vXntbm H-¶pw- a-\\-Ên-em-¡p bn-Â- A-h-Ä- -t_m[- c-ln- s¯ H-¶p-Iq-Sn- ]n-Sn-¨p-ebv¡- -hm-³- km-[n-¡p-I-bnsöp-Å-Xv- X-bm-bn-. -t_m_n- -tPmkv ¯-¡- a-dp-]-Sn- B-bn-cp-¶p- A-Xv. sImïv Xs¶. H-cp-]m-Sv kv-t\\l- I-«n-¡m-S-¨-³- ]-d-ª- ]s£ H-cp- -tImgn-bpsS Iq-h-ep- ¯n-sâ -tNmZy-§-Ä-¡p- e-`n-¨- H-cp- I-Y-bm-Wn-Xv. kv-t\\ sImïv ]-e-Xpw- Hm-À-½- h-cn-I-bm- kv-t\\l-¯n-sâ D-¯-c-¯n-em-Wv lw- Ft¸mfpw- A-§s\\ Wv ]t{Xmkn-\\v. B- i-Ðsamcp- Cu- -temIw- Xs¶ \\n-e-\\n-Â-¡p-¶- bm-Wv. Nn-et¸m-sfm-s¡ D-W-À-¯p- a-Wn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. X-sâ Xv. `m-j- hy-Xy-kvX-am-bn-cps¶¦n- \\mw- {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-hm-³- Kp-cp-hnt\\mSv X-\\n-¡p-ïm-bn-cp-¶- epw- D-¯-cw- Ft¸mgpw- -sicn-bm-bn- a-d-¶pt]mIpw-; a-äp- Nn-e kv-t\\ls¯ D-W-À-¯p-hm-\\p-Å- cp-¶p-htÃm. h-À-j-§-Ä-¡p-ap-³-]v H-cp- -tImgn-bpsS Iq-h-Â-! A-h-³- H-cp- -s{Sbn-³- bm-{X-bn-Â- H-cp- a-\\x t¸mÄ- A-Xv a-\\-Ên-em-¡p- ]p-d-¯pt]mbn- lr-Z-bw- -s\\m´p- im-kv{X-Ús\\ I-ïp-ap-«n-. hm-\\pw-. hn-Im-c-§-fn-Â- I-c-ªp- F-¶m-Wv Xn-cp-en-Jn-X- kw-km-c-¯n-\\n-S-bn-Â- H-cp- -tNmZyw- ht¨ä-hpw- e-fn-X-am-b-Xpw- -tNmZn-¡s« F-¶m-bn- At±lw-. k¦o-À-®-X-bp-Å-Xp-am-b- \"B-bnt¡mfq-' F-¶- a-dp-]-Sn- In-«n Xv Ht¶bp-Åq-, -bt¸m-sg¡pw- \\-¶m-bn- Btem Nn-¨n-«v am-{Xw- D-¯-cw- \\-Â-Ip-I- ¯n-Â- F-¶- \\n-Àt±it¯m-sSbm-Wv At±lw- -tNmZysadn-bp-¶-Xv. \"\"kv- t\\lw- F-¶m-Â- F-´m-Wv, H-cp- \\n-À-h-N-\\w- \\-Â-Imtam ?''

h-fsc e-fn-Xsa¶v B-Zyw- -tXm¶n -kv-t\\lw- km-[y-am-Ip-I-bn-Ã-. k-t´mj-§-Ä¡p-ap sb¦n-epw- D-¯-csam¶pw- e-`n-¨n A§s\\bm-Wv ]-e-_-Ô-§-fpw -Å- ]-Ww-Isï¯n- söp-Å-Xm-Wv kXyw-. a-u-\\-am-bn- X-I-À-¶pt]mIp-¶-Xv. ]-c-kv]-cw cp-¶-Xpw-. F-¶n-«v A-Sp ]-d-bp-¶-Xpw- kv-t\\ln¡p-¶-Xpw- -¯- h-cn-bn-Â- F-gp-Xn-bn- H-cp-]m-Sv -t\\c-an-cps¶¦n-epw- a-\\-Ên-em-¡m-³- km-[n-¡msX cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv, ‘he lies because of {]tXyIns¨m¶pw- ]-d-bp-hm-³- km-[n-¨n-Ã-. D-]-a-I-fn-ÃmsX -sicn- h-cpt¼mÄ- ]n-¶o-Sv _-Ô-§-Ä- h-ensbmcp- _m-[y-X-bm-bn- me' (Fs¶ {]-Xn-bm-Wv At±lw- bmb- H-cp- \\n-À-h-N-\\w- \\-ap-¡v I-Åw- ]-d-bp-¶-Xv) F-¶v. Ft¶m- kv-t\\l-¯n-\\p- -sImSp-¡p-hm-³- \\n-cp-]m-[n-I-am-b- lr-Z-b-ss[cyw- Sp-Å- kv-t\\ls¯ {]-Xn-bm-Wv km-[n-¡p-¶ptïm? At±lw- F-sâ ap-³-]n- am-{Xw- kv-t\\ln-¡p-hm-³- \\n-cp-]m-[n-I-am-b- lr-Z- k-t´mjn-¡p-¶-Xv. H-¶pw- b-ss[cyw- kv-t\\ln-¡p-hm-³- \\-ap-¡v B-h-iy-am-Wv. ]-d-ªn-cp-¶nsæn-epw- kv-t\\l- \\-ap-¡v B-h-iy-am-Wv. Im-c-Ww- ¯n-sâ B- `m-j-Ww- Ip-«n- a-\\-Ên- ]-c-kv]-cw- a-\\-Ênem¡ns¡m em-¡n-bn-cp-¶p-. ïv C-cp- kv-t\\l-¯n-sâbpw- `m-j- am-dnt¸mIpw-. A-Xn-\\m-Â- Xs¶ Isf UotImUv -sN¿p-hm-³- \\mw Po-hn-X-¯nse kv-t\\l-¯n-sâ B-hn-em-bnse hn- ]-Tn-¨n-cn-¡-Ww-. A-Xn-\\p- A-h-iyw A-\\p-`-h-§sf lr-Z-b-¯n- ip-²- A-½- -t{XÊy- ]-d-bp-¶p-: \"\\mw- -sN¿p-¶- GsXmcp- {]-h-À- -thï- H-¶m-Wv a-\\ss[cyw-. C-Xn- -tNÀ-¯v \\n-À-¯p-I-. ap-dn-hp-I-Ä- ¯n-I-Ä-¡pw- aq-ey-ap-ïm-Ip-¶-Xv ÃmsX \\-ap-¡v asämcmsf kv-t\\ln- \\-Â-In-b- kv-t\\l-¯n-\\p- Xo-À-¨-bm- \\-½psS kv-t\\l-¯n-sâ {]-Im-i-\\- ¡p-hm-³- km-[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã-. Im-c- bpw- D-bn-Às¯gpt¶Â-¸n-sâ H-cp- ¯m-em-Wv.' D-Ån-ep-Å- kv-t\\lw- Ww- \\mw- \\-½psS F-Ãm- kzm-À-°- I-Y- ]-d-bp-hm-\\p-ïm-Ipw-. A-Xn-Po- a-äp-Å-h-À-¡m-bn- \\-evIs¸Spt¼m- X-bpw- Dt]£n-¡pt¼mfm-WtÃm h-\\-¯n-sâbpw- I-cp-¯n-sâbpw fm-Wv \\-½psS Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- \\mw \\-ap-¡v asämcmsfbpw- kv-t\\ln- I-Y-I-Ä- A-h-cpsS `m-j-bn-Â- ]-¦p -t\\Sn-b-Xns\\m-s¡ aq-ey-ap-ïm-Ip- ¡p-hm-³ km-[n-¡p-I-. I-«-³- Nmb- sh¡p-hm-³- I-gn-bp-¶- asämcp kv- I-bp-Åq-. I-W-¡p-]-d-¨n-ep-I-fpsS D-ïm-I-Wsa¦n-Â- Nq-Sv -shÅ- t\\l-¯n-sâ cq-]w-. - -temI-¯n-Â- \\n-kzm-À-°-am-b HhÅk³H¶¦--¯¯FshbI\\la--ccGm-n-¶Äp- -µv--¶Â-t-X¶nnw-k-³\\nn--¡¡r\\G--\\Â---änvp-Z--]]-a-X---\\mplApA-b\\`--ee-t-h-pä--[q-cmN-¡-a\\mN-À-h-a-pp¯--Wh-km-nX-e-jpww-Æ-¡m-pµ-§-¡Àp--v-¡-pbnvwv]-ªA-k¶vw.wFs¡nHn--bn-Â-.-svAp-bÃB-c-¶vHe-IvA-tm-¡-X¸kppw-.-m-Âb-Å\\-h-`-]n--.kmknmt-ZA-Ãb-\\A-hnmm-IlSApmcy-¡--cm-e-[-Å-hvn]-t-]p-³wtnm-s--bXp-X-s-es-i\\¶-ah-hnNn-c-pSâ-¡-S\\svamp-¶qnmklnm-b-bXwp-.nm--I¶¶snnw-bk-Fs-b-akknks--p]nS-Ãsm-W-¡Ãn¶k\\np¶-j-[-bz¯-c-¶-A©-.z-wvm-ta¦mnhnw-in-À-eCv\\-tnmmm--¡À--h¡bs-.vns-°-X--I{\\n--Â-\\-k-lX-X]Ã-fIpXmpnlwppnn-Wstn-d-I-I-h--¡q-m-\\-X-«a\\-b-c---mpp--v p--pa-- p-dBsHI¡FïI bïkAFFh-UWAÂn-hI-c-n-cYv¡-vms---¶ssI--§Xvppmv.-ÝApmp--dU-A-b\\ââ-W-X-IH¨aqv nvm-f-¨hs-c----tSÕcm-en-Wp-h-Äh-nvk]-W\\-pIypm-ÂmHHFp-¯I-t-Ä-W-b-ïn--¸Ap-cmt-cc¯q--Av\\p«-¸-Ãip--ps-n-¯A-Aª-v¡--F-vhv,-ÑI-Â-Àm\\AhXDjtmk--h-X--f-s\\--sï-gmpnpZm-cl-Â-I-W-¶-hnâsmï-pbSnn-Ä-¸pnI-Â-h-X-W-b-µc-oÄv--nbnv-t---bw-btAX-n¡-kp--nc{]A-b\\\\--Âslv-,d]pI-\\\\-sF-wnNmkhm--ÃXnp-X-d-âh--c-k-k-m¶m¡maF¶B-bh-vgpn-sWm-cvI-¡-fwC-Ip-hzWyA-Xv-\\-p-pt--Xp-smq-§-¶-¶A-W-«Nsv-f,-fv-¡pâv\\.mnpA-¶¶S]-Ñp-bn-WnsFss-Xp-{-hl-Äv X-ï-¸pIs]-SXe-Xm-h-¶v.s-¶v,\\-.b-a--nmv-¯.-v.-Xfsv.p-Xp-mfmwv,-- n-\\-l--D-tkA¦(H\\bb{bkakHdIsp]1-epmN-ï-c-ätnn-.-Ip-nS-e-b--XavvZ-Â--tt--N-Iwn¡d-¡A-¡\\hvmK\\\\-s-\\ym-n-©m--W-bmae-Âfk-Ipnll-svdn-Xw-I-e--Wi-ÂmIqnh--pDv--.I-b-e-ssnv-tp--¯¯{km-I-,-\\k]-®w-¡-Å1d-§]S\\-c-an3-k- -b-bpp-I-av-kt:{m¿l-À-¸1\\innpp3n\\-b-tm--\\Â-f-Invp-t-¶t-em-c)n-pW-Ånvi-t-a-a-sp-i\\-§Æ.l-ph-n-Äp-w\\--¡npâ-ÅpA\\j-¡l-hs-mmv-h.qn-lAc-ÄXk-¡-.-³ïnbDFn-epwn-Xw-i--e-c\"-i-¶v-bI--¡-¯hZ---Spv-t-pp]n-¶-bCwAIvap-\\\\-§-X-I-z\\r-Ànxm-- n-i-X-ãvJ-h-\\sn-nI-kmn-¯nv.-.ml-S-Âa-\\-Â-s-Â]nn-Â-znpF-¯--cts-Äwmâ-ap-hAha-w-¡-'c-k\\-nhb-pna--¡-.-¡q-j--IÃ\\pmpk-¶mman-Z-N-awB-³w-s-Wlm-{-a-a,--ngp-§-g-,Xn-¡â-©-v-t-¶-Sppp--h-¡w-¡-I-\\-cs\\t-b-snpa-a-e--fmnmfm--wn-- - °-Xtbm Xo-À-¨-bm-bpw- Ãp-Im-Wp-hm-³- km-[n-¡pw-. _-Ô-§-fn D-bn-Às¯gpt¶Â-¸n-sâ H-cp- ]-Xnsb A-Xnse h-À-®-§-Ä- -Â- I-b-dn lr-Z-b-¯nte¡v -tNÀ-¯v I-Y- ]-d-bp-hm-\\p-ïm-Ipw- ¡q-Sn-bm-Â- -shbv¡p-I-. F-¶n-«v a-äp-Å ]ns¶ -h-cnte¡pw- B- h-À-®- I A-hnsS F-¶m-Â- A-Xn-\\-Sp-¯- h-cn-bn-Â- -jvW-§sf ]-Xnsb ]-Ip-¯p H-cn-¡-epw- Ip-dn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-, Xs¶ k-t´mjn- \\-Â-Ip-I-. lr-Z-b-¯nse k]vX- ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\\n-S-bn-epw At±l h-À-®-§-Ä- kv-t\\l-¯n-sâ \\n-d- b-Ym-À-° -¯n-sâ C-ã-§-Ä- -th-sï¶p- §-fm-bn- A-]-c-sâ I-®p-I-fn-eqsS -sh¡p-¶p-ïv. Ir-Xy-am-b- -tPmen- H-gp-Ip-¶-Xv Xo-À-¨-bm-bpw- \\-ap-¡v C-Ãm-¯- At±lw- N-´-bn-Â- Np-a Im-Wp-hm-³- km-[n-¡pw-. sSSp-¯m-bn-cp-¶p- G-ä-hpw- G-h-À-¡pw- kv-t\\lw- \\-Ã- kvIq-fn-Â- X-sâ a-Isf A-b- \\n-d-ª- {]m-À-°-\\m-iw-kI-Ä- ...! ¡p-hm-\\pw- F-Ãm-

I-gn-ª- ]-Xn-äm-ïn-Â- an-I-¨- {In- ¡-äv Xm-cw- C-´y-³- {In-¡-äv Iym-]vä-³- hn-cm-Sv -tImËn-bm-Wv. -shkvän-³-Uo-kv C-Xn-lm-k Xm-cw- Km-cn- tkmt_gvkn-sâ - t]cn-ep-Å- Cu- ]p-c-kvIm-c-¯n-\\m-bn- hn-cm-Sv -sImËnsb Xn-csªSp-¡m-³- Xn-csªSp-¸v I-½n-än-¡v H-cp- _p-²n-ap-«pw- D-ïm-bn-Ã-. -tImËn-Xs¶bm-Wv A-Xn-\\v tPmk-^v ]ův Im-c-W-¡m-c-³-... -t\\m¡p-I- {In-¡-ä-À- Cu- ]-Xn-äm-ïn-Â- G-ä-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-Â- d-¬-kpw-, A-À-²- sk©p-dn-I-fpw- -t\\Sn-b-Xpw- -tImËn- Xs¶bm-Wv. 20396 Hm-^v Zn- C-b-À- ]p-c-kvIm-cw- aq-¶p-X-h-W- d-¬-kpw-, 94 A-À-²- sk©p-dn-I-fpw- B- _m-än-Â- \\n-¶v ]n-d-¶p-. -t\\Sn-b- Htc H-cp- Xm-cw-. I-gn-ª- ]-¯p- F-gp-]-Xn-Â- Iq-Sp-X-Â- C-¶n-Mvkv I-fn-¨-h-cn-Â- G-ä- h-À-j-¯n-\\nsS an-I-¨- G-I-Zn-\\- Xm-c-¯n- hpw- an-I-¨- i-cm-i-cn-bpw- -sImËn-bptSXm-Wv. - tImËn- bpsS i-cm-i-cn- 56.77 B-Wv. ]-Xn-äm-ïn-sâ So-ap-Isf \\p-Å- ]p-c-kvIm-cw- -t\\Sn-b-Xv aq-¶p {]-Jym-]n-¨t¸mÄ- aq-¶p- So-ap-I-fn-epw- D-Äs¸«- Htc H-cp- Xm-c-hpw- -tImËn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. -sSkvävSo-an-sâ Iym-]vä-\\m- X-h-W-. -sSkväv Xm-c-¯n-\\p-Å- ]p-c-kvIm- bpw- Xn-csªSp-¡s]«p-. -thm-s«Sp-¸n-Â- C-Ôy-bpsS B-À-. A-i-zn-³-, Cw-¥-ïv Xm-cw- -tPm dq-«v, {io-e-¦-³- Xm-cw- cw- H-cp-X-h-W-. At±l-¯n-\\v ]p-c-kvIm- Ip-am-À- kw-K-¡m-c-, Hm-kv-t{Sen-b-³- Xm-cw- c-§-Ä- \\-Â-Ip-Isb¶- hm-À-jn-ImtLm- kväo-hv kvan-¯v, Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡-³- Xm-cw- G- _n- Un-hn-Ãntbgvkv, \\yq-kn-em-³-Uv Xm-cw- jw- ]-Xn-äm-ïn-sâ BtLmj-am-¡nsb¶v -sIbv³- hn-eyw-k¬- F-¶n-hscbm-Wv -tImËn- ]n -¶n-em-¡n-b-Xv. Cu- -t\\«t¯¡p-dn-¨v -tImËn- Xs¶ {]-Xn- am-{Xw-. I-cn-¨-Xv. CsXmcp- h-en-b- _-lp-a-Xn- Xs¶bm-Wv 2011- se -temI-I-¸v hn-P-bw- 2013 -se Nm-¼y-³-kv -t{Sm^n- -t\\«w-, 2011 P-\\p-h-cn- ap-X-Â- 2020 2018 -se Hm-kv-t{Sen-b-³- ]-c-¼-c- -t\\«w- F-¶n-h- Rms\\ sâ lr-Z-b-¯n-Â- -tNÀ-¯v -sh¡p-¶psh¶pw- -tImËn- HtÎm_-À- hscbp-Å- {]-I-S-\\- {]-Xn-I-cn-¨p-. an-I-hv A-Sn-kvYm-\\-am-¡n- hnZKv[- ]m-\\-en-sâbpw- B-cm-[-I-cpsSbpw- -thm«nw- Mv h-gn-bm-Wv ]p-ckvIm-c \\n-À-W-bw-. X-sâ I-cn-b- dnse F-gp-]-Xv cm- Pym-´-c- sk©p- dn-I-fn-Â- A-dp-]-¯n-bmsd®-hpw- Cu- I-gn-ª- ]-¯p-h- À-j- Im-e-b-f-hn-em-Wv -tImËn- -t\\Sn-b-Xv.

h-\\n-Xm- hn-`m-​K-¯n-Â- F-Ãmw- kz-´-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p- F-en-k ]-Xn-äm-ïnse -s]dn-. Cu- Hm-kv-t{Sen-b-³- Xm-cw- ]-Xn-äm- ïnse an-I-¨- h-\\n-Xm-Xm-cw-, G-I-Zn-\\-Xm-cw-, kv]n-cn-äv Hm-^v {In- S-z-ân- 20 Xm-cw- F-¶o- _-lp-a-Xn-I-fm-Wv ¡-äv ]p-c-kvIm-cw- kz-´-am-¡n-b-Xv. {In-¡-än-epw- ^p-Sv-t_ ap-³ C-´y-³- Iym-]v mfn-epw- -temI-I-¸v I-fn-¨- A-]q-À-Æ- hy- ä-³- Fw- F-kv -t[mWn-¡v I-Xn-X-z-am-Wo- ap-¸-Xp-Im-cn-, -temI-I-¸v e-`n-¨p-. 2011 -t\\m«nw-kvlmw-. I-fn-¡sb¶- _-lp-a-Xn- am-{X-a-Ã- c-ïn-epw- -sSkvän-Â- hn-Nn-{X-am-b- hn-[- an-I-¨- I-fn- ]p-ds¯Sp-¯psh¶-Xpw ¯n-Â- d-¬- Hu-«m-b- Cw-​¥-ïv F-Sp-¯p- ]-dsbï-Xm-Wv. ]-Xn-\\m-dmw- Xm-cw- C-bm-³- -s_Ãnse Xn-cn- h-b-Ên-Â- Xs¶ Hm-kv-t{Sen-b-bv¡m-bn- ¨p- hn-fn-¨-Xp- ]-cn-K​ -Wn-¨m-Wv cm-Pym-´-c- {In-¡-än-Â- A-ct§äw- Ip-dn-¨v -t[mWn-¡v Cu- ]p-c-kvIm-cw- c-ïm-gvN- I-gn-ªt¸mÄ- Hm-kv-t{Sen-b-³- e-`n-¨-Xv. Cu- I-fn-bpsS aq-¶mw- Zn-h-kw- So- h-\\n-Xm- ^p-Sv-t_mÄ- So-an-epw- A-ct§äw- -t{_¡n-\\p- ap-³-]p-Å- A-h-km-\\s¯ ]-´v Ip-dn-¨p-. Un-^-³U-dm-b- F-en-kn-sâ Hm-bv³- -tamÀ-​K-¬- _m-¡v -thUv -t]mbn-ânte¡v ^p-Sv-t_mfnse an-I-¨- -t\\«w- 2011 -temI- I-fn-¨Xv _-u-ï-dn- -sse\\n-\\n-\\p- sXm«-cnsI I-¸n-Â- So-ans\\ I-zm-À-«-À- -ss^\\-Â- hsc C-´y-³- ^o-Â-U-À- {]-ho-¬-Ip-am-À- X-«n-bn-«p- ]-´v F-¯n-¡p-I-bpw- -sNbvXp-. ]n-¶o-Sv {In- _-u-ï-dn- I-Ss¶¶v -tamÀ-​K-Wpw-, -s_Ãpw-, {]- ¡-än-em-bn- {i-²-. H-cp- ]-Xn-äm-ïm-bn- Xp-S- ho-¬- Ip-am-dpw- I-cp-Xn-b-Xv. Sow- -t{_¡v B-b-Xn- cp-¶- an-I-hv A-Xn-sâ Aw-​Ko-Im-c-am-bn- Cu- \\m-Â- -s_Â- {Io-knte¡v a-S-§n-bn-Ã-. F-¶m-Â- _-lp-a-Xn-I-Ä-. hn-kvU-³- am-kn-I-bpsS {]-ho-Wn-sâ -t{Xm kzo-I-cn-¨- -t[mWn- A-`n-\\-hv ]-Xn-äm-ïnse A-©p- an-I-¨- {I-¡-äv Xm-c- ap-Ip-µn-\\v \\-Â-In- ap-Ip-µv -s_bn-Â- -sXdn-¸n-¨p-. §-fn-Â- H-cm-fm-bn- -s]dnsb -sXcsªSp- C-´y-³- Xm-c-§-Ä- A-¸o-Â- -sNbvX-X-\\p-kcn-¨v ¡p-I-bpw- -sNbvXp-. B- ]-«n-I-bnse G-I- 28 d-¬-skSp-¯p-\\n-¶- -s_Â- Hu-«v. F-¶m-Â- So- h-\\n-Xm-Xm-c-hpw- -s]dn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. -t{_¡v ka-b-¯v Sow- N-À-¨sNbvXv A-¸o-Â- ]p-c-kvIm-c-¯-\\v F-en-kv -s]dnsb¶- H-ä- ]n-³-h-en-¡m-³- Xo-cp-am-\\n-¨p-. ]n-¶o-Sp-h-¶p- _m- \\m-aw- am-{X-am-bn- apt¶dp-Ibm-Wv Cu- äp- -sNbvXv -s_Â- sk©-z-dn- A-Sn-¨p-. 156 d-¬-kv. an-I-¨- Xm-cw-. C-´y- 319 d-¬-kn-\\p- -tXmÂ-¡p-I-bpw- -sNbvXp-. ]s£ -t[mWn-bpsS am-\\y-X- -temIw- ap-gp-h-\\pw- {]-iw-kn-¨p-. A-Xn-sâ Aw-K​ o-Im-c-am-Wv kv]n-cn-äv Hm-^v {In-¡-äv ]p-c-kvIm- cw-. {In-¡-än-Â- Cu- I-gn-ª- ]-Xn-äm-ïn-\\v a-Ip-Sw- Nm-À-¯n-b- a-äp- ]-e-cp-ap-ïv C-h- Às¡m¸w-, an-I-¨- -sSkväv Xm-c-am-bn- Hm-kv-t{Sen-b- bpsS kväo-hv kvan-¯v an-I-¨- S-z-ân- 20 Xm-c-am- bn- A-^v​K-\\n-kvYm-sâ dm-jn-Zv Jm-\\pw -sXcsªSp-¡s¸«p-. an-I-¨- {]-I-S-\\-§-Ä-¡- ¸p-dw- A-Ûp-X- ]q-À-Æ- §-fm-b- {]-I-S-\\-§-Ä- ]p-ds¯Sp-I-¯psImïv -temIs¯ -sR«n-¨-h-cm-Wv C-h-À-. H-cp- an-I- ¨- {]-I-S-\\w- -sImï-Ã- C-hsc Xn-csªSp-¯-Xv \\o-ï- ]-¯p-h-À-js¯ {]-I-S-\\-§-Ä- hn-e-bn-cp- ¯n-bm-Wv. ^n-äv\\-kpw-. I-fn- an-I-hpw- \\n-e-\\n-À-¯n- a-äp- Xm-c-§-Äs¡m¸-hpw- F-Xnscbpw- -t]mcm-Sn- -t\\Sn-b-. hn-P-b-§-fm-Wn-Xv, H-cp- Im-e-L- «-¯n-Â- A-]q-À-Æ-am-bn- In-«p-¶- Xm-c-§-Ä- F-¶p- Iq-Sn- hntijn-¸n-¡mw- an-I-¨- {]-I-S-\\-§-Ä- C-\\n-bp- C-h-À-¡v ]p-ds¯Sp-¡m-³- km-[n-¡s« AtXm-sSm¸w- ]p-Xn-b- Xmtcm[-b-§-fpw- D-ïm- Is«.................................................................................

]-\\o-À- _-«-À- a-km-e- ]-\\o-À- - A-c- Intem _-«-À- - 50 {Kmw- Hm-bn- -- 50 {Kmw- -I-ip-h-ïn- - 50 {Kmw- (shÅ-¯n-Â- Ip-Xn-À- ¯v A-c-¨v F-Sp-¯-Xv) k-thmf- - csï®w- -sNdp-Xm-bn- A-cn-ª-Xv X-¡m-fn - csï®w- (A-c-¨-Xv) -]-¨-ap-f-Iv - -csï®w- A-cn-ª-Xv -shfp-¯p-Ån-, C-©n- -- A-c-¨-Xv a-Ãn-bn-e- - B-h-iy-¯n-\\v Im-ivao-cn- ap-f-Iv -s]mSn- - 3 Sn-kv]q-¬- a-ª-Ä- -s]mSn- - Im-Â- Sn-kv]q-¬- -sNdp-Po-c-Iw- -s]mSn-¨-Xv - A-c- Sn-kv]q-¬- I-kvXq-cn- -ta¯n- -s]mSn-¨-Xv - H-¶-c- Sn-kv]q-¬- K-cw- a-km-e- - A-c- Sn-kv]q-¬- {^-jv {Iow- H-cp- ]m-³- A-Sp-¸-¯v -sh¡p-I- . C-Xnte¡v 25 {Kmw- _-«-À-, 25 {Kmw- Hm- bn-Â- F-¶n-h- -tNÀ-¡p-I-. Nq-Sm-bn- I-gn-bpt¼mÄ- -shfp-¯p-Ån- C-©n- C-h- -tNÀ-¡p-I-. ]-¨-a-Ww- -t]mbn- I-gn-bpt¼mÄ- ]-¨-ap-f-Iv -tNÀ-¡p-I-. C-Xnte¡v khm-f- A-cn-ªp- -tNÀ-¯v h-g-äp-I-. {_-u-¬- I-f-dm-Ipt¼mÄ- a-ª-Ä- -s]mSn- , ap-f-Iv -s]mSn,K-cw- a-km-e- F-¶n-h- -tNÀ-¯v aq-¸ns¨Sp-¡p-I-. C-Xnte¡v A-c-¨p- -sh¨- X-¡m-fn- -tNÀ- ¯v ]-¨-a-Ww- am-dp-¶-Xp-hsc h-g-äp-I-. C-Xnte¡v 2 Sn-kv]q-¬- tkmkv -tNÀ-¡p-I-. C-Xnte¡v A-c-¨p-h-¨- I-ip-h-ïn- Iq-Sn- -tNÀ-¯v h-g-äp-I-. C-Xnte¡v c-ï-c- I-¸v -shÅw- Iq-Sn- -tNÀ-¡p-I-. B-h- iy-¯n-\\v D-¸v Iq-Sn- -tNÀ-¡p-I-. C-Xnte¡v ]-\\n-\\o-À- -tNÀ- ¡p-I-. (thWsa¦n-Â- ]-\\n-\\o-À- -ss{^ -sN¿mw-.) aq-Sn- h-¨v -thhn-¡p-I-. -sh´tijw- C-Xnte¡v Po-c-Iw- , I-kvXq-cn- -ta¯n- F-¶n-h- -tNÀ-¯v H-¶v Iq-Sn- aq-Sn- -sh¡p-I-. Ip-d-¨v I-gn-bpt¼mÄ- C-Xnte¡v {^-jv {Iow- -tNÀ-¡p-I-. A-Sp-¸-¯v \\n-¶v hm-§n- h-bv¡pt¼mÄ- _m-¡n- 25 {Kmw- _-«-À-, a-Ãn- bn-e- Iq-Sn- -tNÀ-¡p-I-. ]-\\n-\\o-À- a-km-e- -sdUn-.