คู่มือผู้ลงทุน ฉบับลงทุนในหุ้น

4 5 +6 % äççç 7+ 50,000 A)%Ĕ





6')< à 6+Ĕ .=Ĕ +6%%I5 I5 < A &!ę1&Ĕ6J9ĕ6E/%Ž 1&6 %A9 èA H 1&6 1& 1&6 %A9 è A H 1&6 .Ĕ )= E+ĕDĕ 1B Ĕ '.1'Ę .< AĔ 5 .8)ĕ6 EA'é&1Ĕ B.6&G %6 5CA&9I + 6Ĕ '4A, 1&6 B\"H 5 5 1&6 %9 ĕ6 '4A6Ē EAI9&+ /)5D/gĔG /'ë1 A%I;1E/'Ĕ HEĕ 1C3 '%è 4A) „æ A1I; +6Ĕ /)6&  A &!ę AĔ J9 A\"'64I9 1; +6%!ę DI9 'G 1H &6 %9 BĔ H 1ĕ &1%'5 +6Ĕ +6%!ę B)Ĕ 41&6Ĕ  E%ĔDĔ 4Eĕ%6Ĕ6&G B)4ĕ1Dĕ ÜAè Ý %6 %6& )6N \"5 6'!6 Aè E+ĕD6 6'A\"&õ 1&6Ĕ A&9 + E%.Ĕ 6%6' N6D/ĕ <E:!ęĜ !ę /'ë1%I5 I51&Ĕ69I 5J D E+ĕEĕ A\"'64 1 )Aè11%A8CE%Ĕ5'6 6.8 ĕ6B)4 Ĕ6Dĕ Ĕ6& Ĕ6G IA9 \"ø%ô Jê









æ‚ /6 < A)Ĕ A %C+Ę B)4%6: 6A)1; +6Ĕ 4 „ˆ A)Ĕ1Ĕ /'ë1/&< A)Ĕ < 4A)1; 1&6Ĕ E' ‚ /&< A)Ĕ B)+ĕ '5 Aè '6+)5 儀„„„ 6 ‚ A)Ĕ Ĕ1 5 N66% ä +5 A)1; 1= '5Aè …„€„„„ 6 1 8E%ĔE1ĕ 4E'A)& ‚ A)Ĕ Ĕ1 5 N66% æ 5+A)1; 1= '5Aè ã䄀„„„ 6 1 8E%ĔEĕ14E'A)& ç‚ A ĕ6 1<' 8 /I:+ <EN66ĕ+& C&D/ĕA);1 +Ĕ6 4'5AèA;1I9BĔ1 /'ë1'5Aě Ĕ66&/ĕ66% )6I9N6Eĕ < 4A)1; '5 )1BBD ‚ '5AèA;1Aě/)5 6Ĕ 6&/6ĕ 8 /1Ĕ & ‚ '5AèA1;  'êI /I: 6Ĕ 6&/ĕ6 19 'Iê /I: ‚ '5 6Ĕ 6&/6ĕ Aě /)5 Aè A1;  A)H 1ĕ & %6=A)& ) 6'.1 5 ĕ1 ã E%Ĕ%9 4B ƒ ĕ1 ä  ç ‚ Œ 〠‚ Œ ä€ ‚ Œ å



















D 49I =ĕ)< %9AĐ6/%6&D 6')<A\"÷I1D/ĕ E'ĕ 5 )1B.I9 %6NI A.%1D'4&4&6+ B.+6Ĕ )ĕ= < 6/+5 )1BD'= 1Aèę ) 6'A);1 )< D ¥°»Ä´ ¢Ã¾²º 1H 6 4Aě 6A)1; I9 6Ĕ .D %6 +6Ĕ A\"'64AH/<ĕ 1'8-59I%9 8 6'%5I  N6 N6E'Eĕ9 %9 6' 6Ĕ &Aè ę )1&6Ĕ .%6NI A.%1 B)4'6 6/ĕ< E%Ĕ 5 + êJ)'<B' :I )=ĕ < 4E%Ĕ 6&/ĕ< D '99'I 6 6/ĕ< '5 +5 A\"%ôø êJ /'1ë )) '6A6Ĕ I9 )ĕ= < &5%5I D D )'4 1 6' 1'-è 5 B)4%I5 D +6Ĕ 4E'ĕ 5 )1B D'= 1Aèę )1&6Ĕ .%6NI A.%1 ãˆ Ü –Á¾Æ÷ ¢ à ¾ ² ºÝ ¥°»Ä´

ä‚ +Aè '64/Ę ę &5 \"J÷ 6 A%;I1'6A6Đ /%6&B)4'4&4A+)6)<9IBĔ1B)ĕ+ H:A+)6\"ô 6'6+Ĕ6 4A);1 )<D/ĕ< 1'è-5DŽ :I =ĕ)<.6%6'Dĕ Ü 6'+8A '64/Ę5 5&\";J6Ý |•Ä½³°¼´½Ã°» ½°»È¸Â} %6 N6/ '1 6')< D/Bĕ ) C&A'ø%è 6 +Aè '64/Ę$6\"'+%A,'- 8 )%6.Ĕ= 1<.6/ ''% B)4ĕ6&.I9 < H 4.6%6'A)1; 'è-5I9 +' )< Eĕ 6'+Aè '64/AĘ ,'- 8 = ) '4Ĕ1B)Ĕ 41<.6/ ''% ä„ 6'+èA '64/Ę1<.6/ ''% A);1 1<.6/ ''%I9 6Ĕ .D 6'+Aè '64/Ę 'è-5 ĕ /6'è-5I9 Ĕ6.D )<

















A1 .6''4 1 6'Aċ5g9 äˆ .N6A65''4 N65+'46 .N6A6D.N6 5g Ĕ66ĕ + /'ë1.6N A6/5.;1A8 6 'A9 ě 6+Ĕ668 .N6A64A&9 ĕ6 .N6A65''4 6N +5 ĕ=A.9&$6-19 6 ' |A\"6488< )} .N6A6DB ĕ'6& 6'5g96 6' /'ë1.N6A6 .%< Ĕ!= 6 5g19 1%'5\"&&Ę ĕ1/)5 … A1;  Ĕ16 6')< „ã )< 6Ĕ A 6ĕ /6ĕ I9 6')6 1'-è 5 /)5 '\"5 &Ę .Ĕ N6.I5 J;1 6& Ĕ66C',5\"Ę/'1ë 9/I ĕ1 ĕ6 „ä )<ĕ+&A1618A1'AĘ H .Ĕ N6.I5J;1 6& Ĕ6C'B '%J;1 6&/)5 '5\"&Ę | 1%\"+ô A1'Ę C',\"5 %Ę 1; 1; B ¢¼°Áÿ·¾½´ /'1ë Ÿ“} D 6'1J; 6&/ĕ< J5 )ĕ= < 41ĕ  6Ĕ & 6Ĕ 6&/6ĕ |’¾¼¼¸Â¸¾½} D/Bĕ Ĕ 'è-5/)5 '5\"&Ę 6%%)= Ĕ6 1 6';1J 6& :I 4%19 5'69BI  6Ĕ  5E6%Ĕ16 6')< B)4'4A$5g9 .N6/'5 =ĕ)<9I%9 +6%'ĕ= +6%A ĕ6D A I9&+ 5 6')< D/ĕ< Aě 1&6Ĕ 9 .6%6'+Aè '64/BĘ )45 .8 D )< A1Eĕ .H 6%6' I9 4A)1; 1Ĕ 6 Ü 6'1J; 6& /)5 '5\"&Ę Ĕ618A1'ĘAHÝ 5'è-5/)5 '5\"&ĘI9 D/ĕ'è 6'ĕ6 6';J1 6&618A1'ĘAH |˜½Ã´Á½´Ã £Á°³¸½¶} Eĕ





6. 8 6% ) 6')< D 6')<D/ĕ'4. +6%.N6A'H 5J 5J19I N6Aě 1&Ĕ6&ø8 H 1; “ 6'86% )” ĕ=)< +'ĕ1 /%5I'+ .1.64 6')< 15+A1 +Ĕ6AH E6%AĐ6/%6& 6')<I9 N6/E+ĕ1ĕ/'ë1E%Ĕ /6 E%ĔAěE6%AĐ6/%6&/'ë1+5<'4. Ę9I N6/E+ĕ H 4Eĕ'5\"1'Ę 6')<Eĕ5Ĕ+9 5J 1 6'+5 ) 6')< 32 01 N6+/6%)= 6Ĕ '5\"&.Ę 8.< 8 6%'6 6)6 (Mark to Market) 02 N6+/6 )1BA9I 8 Jê 'è DĔ+A+)69I '4A%8 03 N6 )1BI9E'ĕ 5 EA'&é A&9  5A %Ę 6'6 (Benchmark) 04 '5 6Ĕ +6%A.&9I  (Risk-Adjusted Return) ĕ+& 6' N6+/615'6 )1B.Ĕ+A 8 C& 6'/5 11 +ĕ &15 '6 )1B9I '6, 6 +6%A.9&I  05 6N + )1BAě )1B.+Ĕ A 8 1Ĕ /I: /+Ĕ & +6%A.I&9  06 /6.6A/< +6%B Ĕ6 1 ) 6'N6A86 1 )Ĕ<% /)5 '5\"&Ę B)4'5'< 6')<Ĕ1E



+è9 N6+ )1B 1\"1'Ę 6')< „ã N6/15'6 )1B 6/+5 1.8'5\"&Ę B)Ĕ 4'4A$ |¡¸} C&\" ô 6'6 6 ĕ1%)= )1B D19 „ä N6+ )1B 1.8'5\"&Ę BĔ)4'4A$6%.5.Ĕ+ 6')<D\"1'Ę |¦¸¡¸} AĔ '6.6'< Œ å„y Ç ã䂄y Œ 傅y '6.6'/9J Œ æ„y Ç ç‚„y Œ 䂄y Aè!6 Œ å„y Ç ã‚„y Œ „‚åy åæ









Pre- Open I Intermission Pre- Open II Pre- Off-Hour Trading Open (Morning Session) Open (Afternoon Session) Close I II “Pre-Open”





'6 6J;1 6&/<ĕDBĔ)4+5.6%6'A)I9&B) A\"ôø% êJ.=.< |’´¸»¸½¶} /'ë1))IN6.< |•»¾¾Á} Eĕ E%ĔA 8 å„y 1'6 6ċ D+5N6 6' Ĕ1/6ĕ & A+ĕ 6';J1 6&/<ĕ9IA'èø%A ĕ6;J1 6&Aě+5B' /<ĕ9I%9'6 6 6NI +6Ĕ ã 6 /ĕ<I%9 9 6' Jê A 'I1ë /%6& §“€ §¡€ §¢ /'ë1 § Aě +5 B' /'ë1/<ĕ 9I = .I5\"5 6'J1; 6&E Aě '4&4A+)66 N6.5I 1;J 6&I9 = .ĔA 6ĕ %6D'4 6'J1; 6& 1 )6/)5 '5\"&Ę3 B)ĕ+ 4= A'é&)N65B)4 5 =Ĕ 6' 1J; 6&D/Cĕ &15 C%5 8 6%/)5 Ü'6 6B)4A+)6I9 9 .I9 < Ý |ŸÁ¸²´ ÷´½ £¸¼´ ŸÁ¸¾Á¸ÃÈ} æä 5 Ĕ1= 5C%5 8C&D/ĕ )5 |Äþ¼°Ã¸² žÁ³´Á ä 6N .I5 A.11;J /ĕ< 6%'6 6 ³Å°½²´³ B)4 ƒ /'ë1Aë1I E I9 N6/ œ°Ã²·¸½¶ ä '6 6A.1;1J /ĕ< B9I \"9I.< 41&=ĔD)6N 5 B' ä /6 '6 6A.11;J BI9 \"I.9 < %%9 6 +6Ĕ ã '6 6 '6 6I9.5I ;1J Ĕ1 4E1ĕ &DĔ= )6N 5 B' 6N .I5 1;J |‘¸³}