Service Manual - FME504, FME804, NME454 ,NME654

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804INTRODUCTIONTo the owner or user: The service manual you are Its features include: front service for the freezer,reading is intended to provide you, and the gearmotor, control box, water reservoir, and binmaintenance or service technician, with the control; an electronic control (AutoSentryä) forinformation needed to install, start up, clean, monitoring ice level, water level and drive motormaintain, and service this ice system. current; a thermostatic expansion valve; and R-404A as the refrigerant.This is a modular ice system that fits a variety ofScotsman ice storage bins. Table of Contents Page 2FOR THE INSTALLER · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 3SAMPLE BIN AND MACHINE COMBINATIONS · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 4FOR THE INSTALLER · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 5FOR THE INSTALLER: Location · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 6FOR THE PLUMBER · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 7FOR THE ELECTRICIAN · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 8FOR THE INSTALLER · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 9INITIAL START UP · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 10COMPONENT DESCRIPTION · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 11COMPONENT DESCRIPTION · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 12CONTROL BOX COMPONENTS · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 13ELECTRICAL SEQUENCE: · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 14OPERATION: Water · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 15OPERATION: Refrigeration · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 16OPERATION: Performance · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 17CLEANING & SANITIZING · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 18SENSOR MAINTENANCE · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 19AIR COOLED MAINTENANCE · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 20BEARING MAINTENANCE · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 21AUGER MAINTENANCE · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 22SERVICE DIAGNOSIS · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 23SERVICE DIAGNOSIS · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 24CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 25REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Bin Controls · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 26REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Bearing And Breaker · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 27REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Auger · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 28REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Water Seal · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 29REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Evaporator · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 30REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Gear Reducer and Motor · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 31REFRIGERATION SYSTEM SERVICE · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Page 32WHAT TO DO BEFORE CALLING FOR SERVICE · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Note this symbol when it appears. January 2007 Page 1

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804FOR THE INSTALLERThese machines fit the following Scotsman Installation Limitations:products, check sales literature for other possiblecombinations: This ice system is designed to be installed indoors, ·SB480 and extensions (with bin top KBT18) in a controlled environment: ·B530 using bin top KBT14 or KBT20 ·B842 using bin top KBT28 Air Temperature Min. Max. ·B948 using bin top KBT24 Water Temperature 500F 1000F 400F 1000FNME654 Dispenser ApplicationsThe NME654 can be placed on and used with Water Pressure 20 PSI 80 PSIcertain ice and ice-beverage dispensers. Kits arerequired for proper operation, see the following list: Voltage (for 115v model) 104 126 ·ID150, use adapter KBT42 and KNUGDIV (Compared to the nameplate) ·ID200 or ID250, use adapter KBT46 and Operating the machine outside of the limitations is KDIL-N-ID2 misuse and can void the warranty. ·Cornelius ED/DF200 beverage dispensers, use KBT46 and KDIL-N-200 ·Cornelius ED/DF250 beverage dispensers, use KBT46 and KDIL-N-250 ·Lancer nugget ice & beverage dispenser, use KDIL-N-L and Lancer kit #82-3491.SPECIFICATIONS: ICE MACHINE Model Model Dimensions Basic Ice Condenser Minimum Max. RefrigerantNumber Series Electrical Type Type Circuit Fuse Charge: 115/60/1 same Ampacity Size R-404A sameFME504AS-1 A 27\" x 21\" x 24\" same Flake Air 15.75 20 22 ouncesFME504WS-1 A same sameFME804AS-1 A or B same 230/50/1 Flake Water 14.35 20 18 ouncesFME804WS-1 A same sameFME804WS-1 B same same Flake Air 19.5 30 24 ouncesFME804AS-6 A or B same 208-230/60/1FME804WS-6 A same same same Water 18.3 30 20 ouncesFME804WS-6 B same 115/60/1FME804AS-32 B same 115/60/1 same Water 18.3 30 19 ouncesFME804WS-32 B same sameNME454AS-1 A same same same Air 10.1 15 24 ouncesNME454WS-1 A same sameNME654AS-1 A or B same 230/50/1 same Water 9.5 15 20 ouncesNME654WS-1 A same sameNME654WS-1 B same same same Water 9.5 15 19 ouncesNME654AS-6 A or B sameNME654WS-6 A same Flake Air 10.2 15 20 ouncesNME654WS-6 B same Flake Water 10.2 15 19 ounces Nugget Air 15.75 20 22 ounces same Water 14.35 20 18 ounces same Air 19.5 30 24 ounces same Water 18.3 30 20 ounces same Water 18.3 30 19 ounces same Air 10.1 15 24 ounces same Water 9.5 15 20 ounces same Water 9.5 15 20 ouncesNote: Minimum Circuit Ampacity is used to determine wire size and type per national electric code. April 2008 Page 2

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804SAMPLE BIN AND MACHINE COMBINATIONS FME804 ON BH550* NME654 ON BH801*The Nameplate is located on the back of the machine. A Serial Number Plate is located inside the cabinet, behind the front panel. *Bin Top Kit Required January 2007 Page 3

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804FOR THE INSTALLER Location: Water Limitations:Install the machine be installed in a location where An ice machine is a food manufacturing plant: itit has enough space around it to be accessible for takes a raw material, water, and transforms it intoservice. A minimum of 6\" must be allowed at the a food product, ice. The purity of the water is veryback and sides for air circulation on air cooled important in obtaining pure ice and in maximizingmodels. Try to avoid hot, dirty and crowded product life. This section is not intended as alocations. Be sure that the location for the machine complete resource for water related questions, butis within the environmental limitations. it does offer these general recommendations: Storage Bin: 1. Check with a water treatment specialist for a water test, and recommendations regarding filtersTip the storage bin on its back, using parts of the and treatment.carton to protect the exterior finish. Install the legsinto the threaded holes in the bottom of the bin. 2. In most cases, the water used to make iceTurn the leg levelers all the way in preparation for should be filtered or treated, depending upon theleveling later. Return the bin to the upright water. There is no one type of water filter that isposition, remove paper covering the bin gasket. effective in all situations. That is why a water test is important.Note: Do not push bin into position, but lift it there.Pushing a bin, especially one with ice in it, can RO Water Limitation: Water conductivity must because damage to the legs and the leg mounts. no less than 35 microSiemens/cm.Install the appropriate bin top on the bin, accordingto the instructions for the bin top. Note: Ice Machine: Scotsman Ice Systems are designed and manufactured with the highest regard for safetyThe machine is heavy, so the use of a mechanical and performance. They meet or exceed thelift is recommended for lifting the machine high standards of UL, NSF, and CUL.enough to install on top of the bin. After the unit isplaced on the bin, line it up so it is even with the Scotsman assumes no liability or responsibility ofback side. Secure the machine to the bin with the any kind for products manufactured by Scotsmanhardware provided with the machine. that have been altered in any way, including the use of any part and/or other components notRemove the front panel and remove any shipping specifically approved by Scotsman.blocks. Scotsman reserves the right to make designNote: When placing 2 of these machines on a changes and/or improvements at any time.BH801 without the bin top, removal of the 2 service Specifications and design are subject to changepanels facing each other will make future service without notice.easier:1. Remove the 2 top panel screws that will faceeach other.2. Remove the 2 service panels that will face eachother.3. Add a strip of gasket, such as Scotsman partnumber 19-0503-04, to the 2 base edges that willface each other and around service panel spaceon the 2 panels that will face each other.When the 2 machines are placed on the bin, thegaskets will seal the bin top area and the spacebetween the machines.January 2007 Page 4

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804FOR THE INSTALLER: Location ALLOW AIR SPACE ON BOTH SIDES TWO UNITS ON ONE BIN ALLOW ROOM FOR AIR CIRCULATION AND SERVICE ACCESS Airflow Notice: Airflow changed in 2006. Prior model's air flow was in the front and out the back. Current model's (shown) air flow is in the sides and out the back. March 2006 Page 5

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804FOR THE PLUMBER CONFORM TO ALL APPLICABLE CODES Water Inlet DrainsAir Cooled Models: Use 38\" O.D. copper tubing to Air Cooled Models: Connect a drain tube to theconnect cold potable water to the 38\" male flare ¾\" FPT drain at the back of the cabinet, the drainfitting at the back of the cabinet. Install a hand line is of the gravity type, and ¼ inch per foot fallvalve near the machine to control the water supply. is an acceptable pitch for the drain tubing. There should be a vent at the highest point of the drainWater Treatment: In most areas, a water filter of line, and the ideal drain receptacle would be asome type will be useful. In areas where the water trapped and vented floor drain.is highly concentrated with minerals the watershould be tested by a water treatment specialist, Use only ¾\" rigid tubing.and the recommendations of the specialistregarding filtration and/or treatment should be Water Cooled Models: In addition to the abovefollowed. mentioned drain, a separate condenser drain must be installed. Connect it to the ½\" condenser drainWater Cooled Models: Connect a separate 38\" connection at the back of the cabinet.O.D. copper line, with a separate hand valve, tothe 38\" FPT condenser inlet at the back of the Storage Bin: Install a separate gravity type drain,cabinet. The water pressure to all lines must similar to the air cooled drain. Insulation of thisalways be above 20 PSIG, and below 80 PSIG. drain line is recommended. WATER HAND VENTED COOLED VALVE AIR COOLED CONDENSER FIELD MODELS INLET SUPPLIEDHAND FILTERVALVE WATER INLETWATER CONDENSER VENTEDFILTER DRAIN DRAIN January 2007 Page 6

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804FOR THE ELECTRICIAN CONFORM TO ALL APPLICABLE CODESConnect the electrical power to the machine to the The ice machine should be connected to its ownwires in the junction box at the rear of the machine. electrical circuit so it would be individually fused. Voltage variation must remain within designCheck the nameplate (located on the back panel) limitations, even under starting conditions.for the voltage requirements, and for the minimumcircuit ampacity. The machine requires a solid All external wiring must conform to national,chassis to earth ground wire. state, and local electrical codes. The use of a licensed electrician is required to perform the electrical installation.WATERCOOLED POWER SUPPLY AIR COOLED January 2007 Page 7

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804FOR THE INSTALLER Final Check List 1. Is the ice system installed indoors in a location where the air and water temperatures are controlled, and where they do not exceed the design limitations? 2. Is there an electrical service disconnect within sight of the installed machine? Has the voltage been checked, and compared to nameplate requirements? 3. Have all the plumbing connections been made and checked for leaks? 4. Has the machine and bin been leveled? 5. Is there a minimum of 6\" clearance at the back of the machine for proper service access and air circulation? 6. Is the water pressure a minimum of 20 PSIG? 7. Has the machine been secured to the bin? 8. Is there clearance over the top of the machine for service access? 9. Is there a water shut off valve installed near the machine? 10. Have all of the shipping blocks been removed? January 2007 Page 8

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804INITIAL START UP Pre-Start Inspection1. Remove the front and side service panels. are rubbing each other. Check that the fan blade turns freely (air cooled).2. Check that any shipping blocks have beenremoved. 4. Check that the unit is installed correctly according to the final check list (page 8).3. Inspect the interior of the machine for loosescrews or wires. Check that no refrigerant lines Start Up1. Go through the prestart inspection. ·The air cooled discharge pressure will depend2. Open the hand valve, observe that water enters upon air and water temperatures, but should bethe water reservoir, fills the tube from the reservoir between 220 PSIG and 300 PSIG.to the evaporator, and then shuts off. Check forleaks. ·The water cooled discharge pressure should be3. Switch the master switch on. There will be a constant at about 245 PSIG.short delay before the gearmotor and compressor The above numbers are for new, clean machines,will start. you can expect to see some values higher, and some lower between different units.4. On air cooled models, the condenser will beginto discharge warm air, on water cooled models, the 6. THERE ARE NO ADJUSTMENTS TO MAKE,water regulating valve will open, and warm water so replace the panels.will be discharged into the drain. 7. Clean and/or sanitize the storage bin interior, wipe off the exterior with a clean, damp cloth.5. The unit should soon be making ice, if desired, 8. Give the owner/user the service manual, instructthe low side pressure can be checked: it should be him/her in the operation of the unit, and make sure34 PSIG + or - 4 PSIG. they know who to call for service.The suction line temperature at the compressor is 9. Fill out the manufacturer’s registration and mailnormally very cold, nearly to the point of frost up to it to Scotsman.the compressor body, but not on it. January 2007 Page 9

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONControl Box: Contains the electrical controls that automatically as the level of ice in the bin changes.operate the machine. Gear Motor: An oil filled, speed reduction gearbox, driving the auger.High Pressure Cut Out Switch: An automatic Condenser: Air or water cooled, where the heatreset switch sensing the high side refrigeration removed in ice making is discharged.pressure. It is set to shut the machine off if the Expansion valve: The refrigerant metering device.discharge pressure should ever exceed 450 PSIG. AIR COOLEDLow Pressure Cut Out Switch CONTROL BOXAn automatic reset control that shuts off the icemachine when the low side pressure drops below CONDENSER EXPANSION RESERVOIRa preset point, 15 PSIG. VALVE DRAINCompressor: The refrigerant vapor pump. TUBEReservoir: Float operated, it maintains the waterlevel in the evaporator at a constant level, it alsocontains the water level sensor.Water Level Sensor: Senses if there is water inthe reservoir to make ice out of. Will shut themachine off it there is nowater.Ice Discharge Chute:Directs the ice produced bythe evaporator into thestorage bin.Ice Level Sensor: Anelectronic “eye”, it senses thepresence of ice in the bottomof the ice discharge chute.Operates to turn the icemachine on and offICE CHUTECOMPRESSOR ICE LEVEL SENSORS January 2007 Page 10

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONEvaporator: A refrigerated vertical tube filled with Breaker: Where the ice is compressed and muchwater and containing a water seal and auger. of the extra water is squeezed out of it before it is discharged into the bin.Auger: A solid stainless steel double spiral auger,it pushes the ice crystals up to the top of the Motor: The motor that drives the gear reducerevaporator. and auger.Water Seal: A two part “face” seal, the top half Thrust Bearing: As the ice is pushed up therotating with the auger, the bottom half stationary, evaporator, the auger is thrust down, and pressurethe sealing action being where the two seal “faces” from the auger thrust is taken up by this bearing.meet.Ice Sweep: A plastic cap with “fingers”. It revolveswith the auger to “sweep” the ice into the ice chute. ICE SWEEP BEARING BREAKER/DIVIDER AUGER EVAPORATORWATER SEAL MOTOR January 2007 Page 11

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804CONTROL BOX COMPONENTSContactor: A definite purpose contactor The loads include:connecting the compressor to the power supply. ·Compressor contactorAutoSentryÔ Control Board ·Auger drive motorThe control board receives input signals from The control board also includes several indicatorseveral sensors and translates them to control the lights.electrical power supply to the various loads. Potential Relay: The compressor start relay.The sensors include: On/Off (mode) Switch: Manual control for the ·Electric eyes to check the ice level in the bin. machine. ·Conductivity probe to determine if there is water in the reservoir. ·Current meter to measure the amp draw of the auger drive motor. Control BoardWater OK Light Power LightService Light Freeze LightBin Full LightLED1 Compressor LED3 Auger Relay Relay January 2007 Page 12

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804ELECTRICAL SEQUENCE:There are 7 indicator lights on the control board: Shut Down: ·WTR-OK (Water OK). Green. Normal = ·The compressor relay opens, LED1 goes out. ·The compressor contactor opens Glowing. Glows when there is water in the ·The compressor stops reservoir. ·The auger motor stays on for 1 more minute, ·PWR-OK (Power OK). Green. Normal = clearing out ice in the evaporator, and then Glowing. Glows when the control board has ·The auger motor relay opens, LED3 goes out power and is functional. and the auger motor stops. ·Service. Red. Normally Off. The compressor will not restart until 2 minutes or ·Freeze. Red. Normally glowing when making more have passed after the last shut down. ice. If the path between the ice level sensors remains clear for more than 10 seconds the ice machine ·Bin Full. Red. Normally Off when making ice. will restart. ·LED1. White. Located next to the board’s Control Board Protection Devices Compressor Relay. Normally Glowing when making ice. ·When the water level in the reservoir falls ·LED3. White. Located next to the board’s Auger below the water level sensor’s tip, the WTR-OK light goes out and the machine shuts down. Motor Relay. Normally Glowing when making When water refills the reservoir the WTR-OK ice. light glows and the machine starts up again.If the machine is switched off at the mode switch,but is otherwise ready to go, switching the mode ·If the auger drive motor current becomesswitch to ON does the following: excessive the compressor and auger drive ·The PWR-OK light glows. motor will be switched Off and the Service light ·If there is water in the reservoir the WTR-OK will blink. The control board will restart the auger drive motor in 4 minutes. If during the first light glows. 60 seconds after restart the auger motor current stays within limits, the compressor is restarted ·After 10 seconds the Freeze, LED1 and LED3 and the machine returns to normal operation. If the auger motor’s current is excessive within 60 lights glow and the machine starts up. seconds after the restart, the process will beStart Up: repeated once more. If during that try the current is still excessive the machine shuts ·The compressor relay and auger motor relay down and must be manually reset. The service light will then be glowing continuously. become energized, connecting power to the To Reset: Disconnect and reconnect electrical windings of the auger motor and contactor coil. power to the ice machine. ·The contactor is energized, connecting power to Other Protection Devices: the compressor, and the compressor starts. ·If the high pressure cut out switch opens the ·As ice is made it passes between the ice level machine will stop immediately. It will automatically reset when the pressure falls sensors but because it is not a continuous below its cut in point. stream it only interupts the sensor’s infrared beam momentarily. The bin full light remains off ·If the low pressure cut out switch opens the and the machine stays on until ice builds up in the bin and blocks the path between the machine will stop immediately. It will sensors for 6 seconds or longer. When that automatically reset when the pressure rises occurs the bin full light glows and the machine above its cut in point. shuts down. ·The mode (on - off) switch is the manual control for the complete machine, but it is not a service disconnect. January 2007 Page 13

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804OPERATION: WaterWater enters the machine through the 3/8\" male Water Level: The correct water level should beflare at the rear of the cabinet, goes to the water checked when the machine is making ice. Check thereservoir which it enters through the float valve.The water then goes out the bottom of the water level in the reservoir and compare it to thereservoir tank to the bottom of the evaporator. horizontal line molded into the side of the reservoir.Reservoir overflow or evaporator condensation is The correct level should be between 18\" above and 14\"routed to the drain. Water cooled models have a below the line. If needed, bend the float arm up orseparate water circuit for the cooling water: it down to adjust the water level.enters the fitting at the rear, goes to the waterregulating valve, then to the water cooledcondenser and down the drain. EVAPORATOR DRAINRESERVOIR WATER LEVEL EVAPORATORDRAIN ICE CHUTE WATER SCHEMATIC January 2007 Page 14

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804OPERATION: RefrigerationBeginning at the compressor, the refrigerant is At the evaporator, the refrigerant enters an area ofcompressed into a high temperature gas. The relatively low pressure, where it can easily “boil off”discharge line directs this gas to the condenser. At or evaporate. As it evaporates, it absorbs heatthe condenser (air or water cooled) the gas is from the evaporator and whatever is in contact withcooled by either air or water and it then condenses it (such as the water inside it). After the evaporator,into a liquid. This high pressure liquid then goes the refrigerant, now a low pressure vapor, goesthrough the liquid line to the expansion valve. through the suction line back to compressor, where the cycle is repeated.The thermostatic expansion valve meters liquidrefrigerant into the evaporator, the volume of liquid Refrigeration Schematicrefrigerant depending upon the temperature of theevaporator.CONDENSER LIQUID DISCHARGE SUCTION LINE LINE LINE EVAPORATOR FAN MOTOR THERMOSTATIC GEAR EXPANSION MOTOR VALVE COMPRESSOR January 2007 Page 15

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804OPERATION: PerformanceTypical Low Side Pressure · Air Cooled: 34 - 38 PSIG · Water Cooled: 32 PSIGTypical Discharge Pressure · Air Cooled: 220 - 300 PSIG · Water Cooled: 245 PSIGTypical Compressor Amp Draw ·8-9Typical Auger Drive Motor Amp Draw (115volt) · 3.1 to 3.5 - Emerson · 4 to 4.5 - GESuperheat · 5 - 7 degreesHigh Pressure Cut Out - automatic reset · 450 PSIGLow Pressure Cut Out - automatic reset · 15 PSIGFan Motor Watts · 35 Watt January 2007 Page 16

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804CLEANING & SANITIZINGA Scotsman Ice System represents a sizable investment of time and money in any company’s business.In order to receive the best return for that investment, it MUST receive periodic maintenance.It is the USER’S RESPONSIBILITY to see that the unit is properly maintained. It is always preferable, andless costly in the long run, to avoid possible down time by keeping it clean; adjusting it as needed; and byreplacing worn parts before they can cause failure. The following is a list of recommended maintenancethat will help keep the machine running with a minimum of problems.Maintenance and Cleaning should be scheduled at a minimum of twice per year.Note: Electrical power will be ON when doing in 10. After all of the cleaning solution has beenplace cleaning. added to the reservoir, and the reservoir is nearly empty, switch the master switch to OFF.ICE MAKING SYSTEM: In place cleaning 11. Drain the water reservoir and freezer assembly1. Check and clean any water treatment devices, using the drain tube attached to the freezer waterif any are installed. inlet. Return the drain tube to its normal upright2. Remove screws and the front and top panels. position and replace the end cap. Wash and rinse3. Move the ON-OFF switch to OFF. the water reservoir.4. Remove all the ice from the storage bin. Sanitizing:5. Remove the cover to the water reservoir and To sanitize, use an approved sanitizing solution orblock the float up. mix one ounce of household bleach to 2 gallons of6. Drain the water reservoir and freezer assembly warm (95oF.-115oF.) water. Repeat steps 8-11using the drain tube attached to the freezer water using the sanitizer solution in place of the cleaninginlet. Return the drain tube to its normal upright solution.position and replace the end cap. 12. Remove the block from the float in the water7. Prepare the cleaning solution: Mix eight reservoir.ounces of Scotsman Ice Machine Cleaner with 13. Switch the master switch to ONthree quarts of hot water. The water should be 14. Continue ice making for at least 15 minutes, tobetween 90-115 degrees F. flush out any cleaning solution. Scotsman Ice Machine DO NOT USE any ice produced from the Cleaner contains acids. cleaning solution. These compounds may Be sure no ice remains in the bin. cause burns. 15. Remove all ice from the storage bin. If swallowed, DO NOT 16. Add warm water to the ice storage bin and induce vomiting. Give thoroughly wash and rinse all surfaces within the large amounts of water or bin. milk. Call Physician 17. Sanitize the bin interior with an approved immediately. In case of sanitizer using the directions for that sanitizer. external contact, flush 18. Replace the panels. with water. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.8. Slowly pour the cleaning solution into the waterreservoir until it is full. Wait 15 minutes, thenswitch the master switch to ON.9. As the ice maker begins to use water from thereservoir, continue to add more cleaning solutionto maintain a full reservoir. January 2007 Page 17

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804SENSOR MAINTENANCE1. The bin control is a device that senses light, 2. The ice machine senses water level by a probetherefore it must be kept clean so it can “see”. At located in the water reservoir. At least twice a year,least twice a year, remove the bin control sensors the probe should be removed from the reservoir,from the base of the ice chute, and wipe the inside and the tip wiped clean of mineral build-up.clean, as illustrated.ICE LEVEL SENSORS SLIDE TO REMOVE CLEAN THELIGHT SENSORS Clean the Probe's Tip with ice machine cleaner and a clean, soft cloth. January 2007 Page 18

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804AIR COOLED MAINTENANCE Hazardous Moving Step 2: Remove the top portion of the fan shroud. Parts. Moving fan blade can cause personal injury. Disconnect electrical power before beginning.Clean the air cooled condenser.The air flow on this model is from front to back, sothe inside of the machine will have to be availableto clean the air cooled condenser. Use a vacuumcleaner or coil cleaner if needed. Do NOT use awire brush.A. Disconnect electrical power, and remove thefilter. The filter may be cleaned or replaced.B. Clean the condenser: the condenser mayappear to be clean on the surface, but it can still beclogged internally. Check with a flash light from thefront to see if light can be seen though thecondenser fins. Reverse to reassemble.Step 1: Remove the top panel. Step 3: Clean the condenser. January 2007 Page 19

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804BEARING MAINTENANCEThe bearing in the breaker should also be checked ·unscrewing the auger studat least two times per year.A. Check the bearing by: Auger Stud Cap Screw ·removing the ice chute coverChute Cover·unscrewing the ice sweep Inspect the bearing. There should be plenty of grease in sight. If grease is needed the bearing Ice Sweep and breaker should be removed to check the action of the bearing. It should rotate smoothly. To remove the breaker remove the lower ice chute then take out all four allen head cap screws and pull the breaker off the auger and evaporator. If the bearing only needs grease, inject grease into the bearing using Scotsman grease needle pn 02-3559-01 and Scotsman bearing grease cartridge, pn A36808-001. Be sure to inject grease evenly and thoroughly. See Removal and Replacement section to replace bearing or seals. Bearing Needle, pn 02-3559-01·removing the water shed & unscrewing the breaker cover (left hand threads). Breaker CoverOff Reverse to reassemble. January 2007 Page 20

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804AUGER MAINTENANCEIn some areas, the water supply to the ice maker 4. Remove 4 allen screws holding breaker towill contain a high concentration of minerals, and evaporator.that will result in an evaporator and augerbecoming coated with these minerals, requiring a 5. Pull up to remove auger.more frequent removal than twice per year. If indoubt about the condition of the evaporator and After the auger has been removed, allow the augerauger, the auger can be removed so the parts can to dry: if the auger is not bright and shiny, it mustbe inspected. be cleaned.Note: Water filters can filter out suspended solids, Clean the auger and evaporator as required. DObut not dissolved solids. “Soft” water may not be NOT HONE THE EVAPORATOR.the complete answer. Check with a watertreatment specialist regarding water treatment. FME Components ALLEN Shown, NME similar. SCREWSFor more information on removal of these parts,see REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT. BREAKER & BEARING &1. To remove the auger, remove the front and toppanels. AUGER ASSEMBLY2. Push bail clamp back from the top of the chutecover.3. Unscrew and remove ice sweep. ICE SWEEP 7. Replace the water seal. 8. Reverse to reassemble. BREAKER COVER FME ComponentsShown, NME similar. January 2007 Page 21

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804SERVICE DIAGNOSISSymptom Possible Cause Probable CorrectionNo ice is made, nothing operates Unit off due to no power Restore PowerNo ice, auger motor is turningUnit makes ice, but very slowly. Unit off due to master switch in OFF Switch master switch to ON. position. Unit off due to low water level. Check water supply, filter, strainer, float valve. Correct water supply. Unit off due to ice level sensors Check/clean ice level sensors. (photo-electric eyes) blocked. Unit off due to scale on water level Clean water level sensor. sensor. Unit off due to high pressure control Check for water interruption (water open. cooled) or fan motor failure (air cool). Auger motor hums but does not turn. Auger can’t turn. Circuit board has not yet shut unit down. Unit is shut down Circuit board has shut ice machine down due to high auger motor amp draw. Check for cause of high amp draw, including bearings, gearmotor condition and scale on auger and in evaporator. Low pressure control open Auger not turning due to: motor failure; auger relay failure on circuit board; or gears stripped. Check drive train. TXV restricted or not metering. Check bulb temperature. Lack of refrigerant. Check for leak. Check for a restricted system No power to circuit board. Check harness Hi or low pressure cut outs open Circuit Board gear motor relay will not Check, replace board close Water level or ice level sensor failed. Check, replace sensor Compressor contactor coil is open Check/replace contactor Compressor will not start Check start capacitor. Check start relay Check compressor windings Circuit board compressor relay will Check, replace board not close. High discharge pressure because of a Clean the air filter and condenser. dirty condenser Low capacity because the auger and Clean the water system evaporator are coated with mineral scale Low suction pressure due to low Locate leak. Recover refrigerant, refrigerant charge repair leak, replace dryer, evacuate and weigh in the nameplate charge January 2007 Page 22

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804SERVICE DIAGNOSISSymptom Possible Cause Probable CorrectionWater Leak Drain plugged up Clean out drainExcessive water useExcessive ice meltage Tubing cracked Replace tubingMachine makes too much noise Condensation on drain tubing Insulate tubing Hose off Reattach hose Reservoir cover off Return cover to reservoir Reservoir cracked Replace reservoir Evaporator water seal leaks Check base of evaporator & drip pan. If the seal leaks, shut off the water, remove the auger, replace the water seal. Check gear motor for water infiltration. Water cooled model, water regulating Adjust to 245 PSIG discharge valve not adjusted properly. pressure Reservoir float valve leaks thru Replace float valve or seat Water cooled model, overcharged Recover and weigh refrigerant. Weigh with refrigerant in correct charge. Water cooled model, condenser Acid clean water cooled condenser. coated with minerals Bin drain clogged Clean out bin drain. Improper installation of drains, they Drains must be separate. are connected. Poor fit between bin door and door Adjust or replace frame Evaporator coated internally with Clean with Scotsman Ice Machine minerals Cleaner Motor bearings dry Oil or replace motor January 2007 Page 23

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICSThe control system consists of: box can also be used to determine if the ice sensors or board are defective. ·Control Board ·Water Sensor Using the tester: ·Ice Sensors ·High Pressure Cut Out A. Disconnect the ice sensors at the connection by ·Low Pressure Cut Out the ice chute. Connect the LED and PHOTO TRANS wires to the control board's wires.If the unit is OFF, check the control board: B. With the On - Off (mode) switch in either1. Is the Power OK light on? If not check power to position, move the Bin Full switch on the tester tothe unit. If it has power, and the Power OK light is Bin Full - the tester's light will blink and after a fewNOT on, check the high pressure and low pressure seconds the bin full light on the control board willcut outs. If they are both closed, replace the board. come on. If not, replace the board.If the Power OK light is ON, go to the next step. Move the Bin switch on the tester to Bin Empty.2. Is the Water OK light on? If it is, go to the next The light on the tester will go out, and after a fewstep. If not, check the water level in the reservoir. If seconds the Bin Full light on the board will go out.there is water in the reservoir, check that the water If master switch is ON, the unit should start.sensor is plugged in. To check the water sensor: 4. High pressure cut out check.A. Unplug water sensor. Disconnect electrical power.B. Pull water sensor from reservoir. Pull the wires off the high pressure cut out.C. Place one ohmmeter lead on the sensor's plugand the other on the sensor's tip. The meter should Use an ohmmeter to determine if the switch isshow nearly zero resistance. If it reads infinite OPEN, If it is, check the discharge pressure. If theresistance, check the tip for corrosion. If it is clean discharge pressure is less than 300 PSIG, replaceand still reads open, replace the sensor. the high pressure cut out.OR connect a copper wire to the wire where the If the high pressure cut out is open and the systemwater sensor plugs into and place the other end in has high discharge pressure, check for the cause.the water. The water OK light should go ON. If itdoes not, replace the control board. 5. Low pressure cut out check.3. Ice sensor check. Is the Bin Full light Off? If it Disconnect electrical power.is OFF and the Service light is Off, and the unit isnot running, replace the control board. Pull the wires off the low pressure cut out.If it is OFF and the auger motor is running but the Use an ohmmeter to determine if the switch iscompressor is not, check the compressor contactor OPEN, If it is, check the suction pressure. If thecoil. suction pressure is greater than 20 PSIG, replace the low pressure cut out.If it is on, the ice sensors may be blocked. Removethem and check for mineral scale. Scotsman's test If the low pressure cut out is open and the system has low suction pressure, check for the cause.January 2007 Page 24

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Bin ControlsBIN CONTROLS (Ice Level Sensors) ICE CHUTE1. Disconnect electrical power.2. Remove front panel.3. Remove control box cover.4. Locate ice chute, at the base of the chute, infront of and behind it are two plastic bin controlmounts.5. Slide each bin control to the left, and in thecontrol box, disconnect the electrical leadsconnecting the bin control to the circuit board.6. Reverse to reassemble, be certain that the bincontrols are aligned so that the ice level sensorsare visible (centered) through the holes in the icechute. SLIDE BIN CONTROLS LEFT AND RIGHTRESERVOIR FLOAT Water1. Shut off water supply. ASSEMBLY Sensor2. Remove front panel.3. Remove reservoir cover. LOCKING4. Disconnect water inlet tube from reservoir inlet TABSfitting.5. To remove float valve, push in on “Locking Tab”as shown and pull valve up.Note: The plunger/seat is available as a separatepart.6. To remove reservoir, pull up and remove watersensor.7. Disconnect water outlet tubes.8. Remove the two screws holding reservoir tobracket.9. Remove reservoir from ice machine.10. Reverse steps 1-9 to reassemble.January 2007 Page 25

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Bearing And Breaker 6. Service the bearing. Check for rust, rough spots and damage. Hazardous Moving a. The bearing is pressed into the breaker, to Parts. remove the bearing and replace it an arbor press is needed. Moving auger can cause b. Replace lower seals before installing new personal injury. bearing in breaker. Disconnect electrical Note: seals must be pressed in with a tool pushing power before beginning. against the outer edge only, they will not install by hand.Note: Removal of the auger, water seal, Replace parts as required. Re-grease bearing withevaporator and gear reducer must begin at the top Scotsman part no. A36808-001 bearing grease.of the assembly. Replace top seal, and check the o-rings, replace ifTo Remove the Breaker Bearing Assembly: cut or torn.1. Remove panels and disconnect electrical power. 7. Reverse to reassemble: specific tools and2. Pull the bail clamp off of the chute cover. materials are required to install properly.3. Unscrew and remove ice sweep.4. Lift up and remove ice chute. a. Add food grade grease such as Scotsman part5. The breaker may be removed from the auger number 19-0569-01 to the seal area beforeand evaporator without disturbing the auger. installing on the auger.a. Unscrew breaker cover from breaker (left hand b. Check the seal to shaft areas for cuts, or rough spots: none are permitted.threads)b. Unscrew auger stud from top of auger.c. Unscrew 4 allen head cap screws holdingbreaker to evaporator.d. Lift up, and remove breaker/bearing assemblyfrom auger & evaporator. FME Components Shown, NME similar.Step 5-a Step 5-b Step 5-c and Step 6 BEARING ICE SEALS SWEEP AUGER STUD BREAKER COVER January 2007 Page 26

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Auger Hazardous Moving e. If the auger is stuck use a slide hammer type Parts. puller to pull on the auger at the threaded hole. The size of that hole is 5/8\"-18. Moving auger can cause personal injury. Inspect the auger, the critical areas of the auger are: Disconnect electrical power before beginning. 1. The auger body. It should be clean and shining. Sometimes an auger will appear clean when wet, but after it is dry it will be seen to be stained. Scrub the auger with ice machine cleaner and hot water.To Remove the Auger: Ice machine cleaner is an acid. Handle it with extreme care, keep out of the reach of children.Turn off the water to the machine, and unclip theevaporator drain hose, pull it down and drain theevaporator into the bin or a container. 2. The water seal area. Because the auger has1. The top panel must be removed. been removed, the water seal will have to be2. Remove bail clip and remove ice chute cover. replaced. Remove the water seal top half from the3. Unscrew ice sweep. auger, and inspect the auger for minerals clean as4. Remove ice chute body. required.5. The auger and breaker/bearing may now beremoved as an assembly.a. Unscrew 4 BREAKERallen head cap AND AUGERscrews holding ASSEMBLYbreaker toevaporator.b. Lift up onbreaker and SLIDE HAMMERremove auger PULLERfromevaporator. FME THREAD INTO THE Components AUGER HERENote: If the Shown, NMEauger isstuck, the similar.breaker mustbe removedfrom theauger.The breakermay beremoved fromthe auger andevaporator without disturbing the auger.a. Unscrew breaker cover from breaker (left handthreads)b. Unscrew auger stud from top of auger.c. Unscrew 4 allen head cap screws holdingbreaker to evaporator.d. Lift up & remove breaker from evaporator. January 2007 Page 27

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Water SealTo Remove the Water Seal: To Replace the Water Seal:(Assuming all steps to remove the auger havebeen performed.) 1. Lubricate the water seal with water, and push1. The gearmotor/evaporator assembly will have to the water seal into the bottom of the evaporatorbe exposed. slightly past the grove for the snap ring.2. Remove the 4 hex head cap screws holding theevaporator to the gearmotor assembly. Lift the 2. Replace the snap ring and pull the water sealevaporator up and off of the gearmotor. down against it.3. Remove the snap ring or wire retainer from thegrove under the water seal. 3. The part of the water seal that rotates with the4. Pull or drive out the lower half of the water seal. auger must also be replaced. Remove the old part from the auger and clean the mounting area. REMOVAL OF THE WATER SEAL 4. Place a small bead of food grade silastic sealant (such as 732 RTV or Scotsman part number 19-0529-01) on the area of the auger where the water seal is to be mounted. PLACE FOOD GRADE SEALANT HEREWATER SEAL 5. Carefully push the water seal (rubber side against the auger shoulder and the silastic.) RETAINING RING Do not get any sealant onto the face of the seal. 6. Allow the auger and seal to air dry until the silastic is dry on the surface. 7. If the original water seal was leaking, it would be a good idea to inspect the interior of the gearmotor.January 2007 Page 28

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: EvaporatorTo Replace the Evaporator: To Reassemble the Evaporator and Auger(Assuming all the steps for removal of the thrustbearing, breaker, auger, and water seal have been 1. After the gearmotor has been inspected, fastenperformed.) the evaporator to the gear motor, be sure that the1. Recover the refrigerant from the ice maker. number of shims indicated on the gear case cover2. Unsweat the refrigerant connections: is in place between the gearcase cover and thea) At the thermostatic expansion valve outlet. drip pan gasket. Torque the bolts to 110 inch pounds.Heat sink the TXV body when unsweating orresweating the adjacent tubing. 2. Lower the auger into the evaporator barrel, slightly turning it to match up with the drive end. Dob) At the suction line at the joint about 3\" from the Not Drop Into the Evaporator.evaporator. 3. Complete the reassembly by reversing the disassembly for the breaker & thrust bearing assembly.3. Remove the evaporator.4. Unsweat the drier from the liquid line.5. After installing a new water seal in the newevaporator (see “To Replace the Water Seal”)sweat in the new evaporator at the old tubingconnections.6. Install an new drier in the liquidline. ICE CHUTE ICE SWEEP7. Evacuate the system until EVAPORATORdehydrated, then weigh in thenameplate charge. Check for leaks.8. Install auger, breaker, breakerbearing assembly, and ice discharge BREAKERchute in reverse order ofdisassembly. See “To ReassembleEvaporator and Auger” AUGER BEARING NME Components Shown, FME similar. January 2007 Page 29

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Gear Reducer and Motor gears and bearings. They are likely to be fine if the oil is. Electrical Shock Hazard. If there is evidence of water in the oil (rusty bearings and gears; the oil having a creamy white Electrical shock can cause appearance; oil level too high) carefully inspect the personal injury. bearings and gears. If in doubt about the condition of a part, replace it. The oil quantity is 14 fluid Disconnect electrical ounces, do not overfill. power before beginning.To Check the Motor: Note: The gears and bearings are available only as pressed together sets.1. Remove wires from terminals 1 and 2. D) After replacing parts as required, (if any)2. Use an ohmmeter to check for continuity. If reassemble the gearcase. The two smaller gearsthere is none, replace the motor only. If there is and the oil should be in thecontinuity, but the motor will not start, check the lower case, the outputmotor's start switch. gear will be with the3. Remove motor end bell or motor stator. With cover. As you lower CENTRIFUGAL the cover onto the lower SWITCHohmmeter wires attached to 1 and 2, move case, the cover will have tocentrifugal switch actuator up and down to be moved closer to thesimulate motor speed. If the ohmmeter does notshow any change, replace the switch or motor. WATER SHEDIf the ohmmeter shows an opencircuit, replace the switch or COVER &motor. OUTPUT GEARTo Remove and Repair the Gear ASSEMBLYand Motor Assembly:(Assuming that the procedures throughremoval of the water seal have beenperformed.)1. Remove the electrical wires from thegear drive motor.2. Unscrew the 4 cap screws holding thegearmotor to the base of the machine. ROTOR BEARING3. Remove the gearmotor from the unit. second gear after the output gear hasBench test the gearmotor, check for oil leaks, cleared the second gear top bearing.noise, and amp draw. E) After the case is together, and the locating pins are secure inTo Inspect the gearmotor. both ends, replace all cap screws. Bench test the gearmotor, checkA) Remove the cap screws holding the for oil leaks, noise, and amp draw.gearmotor case halves together and pry the GEAR CASEtwo cases apart.B) To lift off the cover, lift up until you canfeel internal contact, then pull the covertowards the output gear end, and then liftthe cover (with drive motor attached) upand away from the gear motor case.Note: The gear case cover, outputgear, bearings and output shaft are apressed together assembly. Replaceas a unit.C) Inspect the oil, gears, and bearings. If the oillevel and condition is acceptable, quickly check the January 2007 Page 30

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804REFRIGERATION SYSTEM SERVICEGeneral: This ice machine uses R-404A refrigerant Instructions for Liquid Charging R-404Aand polyolester oil. Do NOT use mineral oil in this In preparation for charging, the low side hoserefrigeration system. should have a sight glass, and/or a restricting·When the system is serviced, a special liquid device (such as a “Charge Faster”) installed in it for metering liquid into the low side of the system.line drier is required. It is included with 1. After a thorough evacuation shut off the manifoldreplacement compressors. valves and switch off the vacuum pump.·R-404A is not compatible with mineral oil so 2. Place a drum of R-404A onto an electronic scale.these ice machines use Polyolester oil. 3. Attach the charging hose to the drum.Polyolester oil absorbs water very easily. A 4. Open the valve on the drum and purge thesystem opened for service must be re-sealed as charging hose.soon as possible (15 minutes maximum). 5. Zero out the scale.·Special leak detection equipment is required to 6. Shut the low side access valve at the ice machine.locate small refrigerant leaks. Usually a leak 7. Open the discharge manifold valve full open.detector capable of detecting a Halongenated 8. Watch the scale, when the correct charge isrefrigerant or HFC-134a will work. Check with shown, shut the manifold valve.the leak detector manufacturer if in doubt. Note: If all of the charge will not “go in” the discharge side:·Evacuate to 300 microns. A. Shut the discharge access valve at the ice·Liquid charge the system machine.Access Valves: To use the B. Switch the machine on.access valves: C. Open the low side access valve at the ice machine.·Remove the cap from the D. Open the low side manifold valve and observestem, use a 3/16\" allen the sight glass to be certain that only gas is flowing into the system.wrench to check that the E. When the proper charge is indicated on thevalve is CLOSED. The scale, shut off the manifold valve(s).remove the core cap. 9. Shut off the valve on the refrigerant drum.·Close the valve and Torque stem to 6-8 ft.-lb., replace the caps when caps to 7-12 done. The valve must be closed and the caps must be on or ft.-lb.the valve will 10. Re-open the manifold valves until all liquid has flowed out of the hoses. 11. Shut the low side access valve on the ice R-404A machine. Tank Must 12. Remove hoses from ice machine and replace Be in Liquid all caps. DispensingSight Glass Position - Check Tank! SCALEHose Connection Schematic for Liquid Charging January 2007 Page 31

NME454, 654 & FME504, 804WHAT TO DO BEFORE CALLING FOR SERVICEIf the machine is off, not making ice:1. Check the water supply to the icemachine. The machine is designed toshut off if there is no water to it. Checkthe filters if there are any.2. Check the power supply to themachine. Reset the breaker if it istripped.3. If both water and power have beenchecked and are available, try switchingthe power Off and then On. After 2minutes the machine should restart.If this procedure restarts the machine,service should be called the next timethe machine stops. January 2007 Page 32