Nuclear Fusion Car Engine

SolvingAutomobileAirPollutionwitha NuclearFusionCarEngine. Author-Jire-AlaoDanielwithinspirationfrom GOD. [email protected] Abstract Zachary(2010)conductedastudyandfoundthatthecombustionof fossilfuelisoneofthemajorcontributorstotheincreaseinclimate changeontheearth.Thispaperisgoingtoaddressthisissuebyproviding analternativesourceofproducingenergytodrivethecars.Carsareavery importanttoolusedinourdailyactivitiesandtheycannotbegottenridof eventhoutheycontributetotheincreaseinglobalwarming.Thenuclear fusionengineisasafeandreliablealternativetotheelectricandgas engine.Italsoproducesmoreenergythanboththegasengineandthe electricengineandithaszerocarbonemission.Asitknownalloverthe world,toachievenuclearfusiontherearesomecriteriawemustmeet beforeitproducesusefulenergyandalotofproblemslieinwaitbeforethe processworks.Thenuclearfusionengineusesanewmethodwhichwas providedbyGODtosolvealltheproblemsassociatedwiththefusion processsothatthenuclearfusioncanworkforlongerperiodsoftimeto produceusefulenergy. Introduction Nuclearfusionhaslongbeenlookedatastheultimatewaytoproduce energyinacleanandenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Sincethe1970sthe mankindhasmadeseriousefforttobringthistoreality.Nowaday’s governmentsandprivatecompanieshavespentbillionstomakeareactor thatworksontheprocessofnuclearfusion,oneofthelatestreactorsis theITERinFrancewhichisthelargestfusionreactorthatisbeingbuilt.Itis fundedbytheEuropeanUnion,India,Japan,China,Russia,SouthKoreaand

theUnitedStatesandthebuildingcosthascostover$14billion emphasizedbyJonathan(2019). TheITERlocatedinFrance. Whyhasnuclearfusionattractedsomuchinterestallovertheworldand whyhavewenotbeenabletoproducereactorsthatrunsonnuclearfusion foralongperiodoftimesincethe1970s.Foryoutobeabletounderstand theanswertothisquestionsyoumustfirstknowtheprocessbywhich nuclearfusionoperates.Woodford(2019)indicatedthatnuclearfusionhas thepotentialtoprovidealmostlimitlessenergyformankindwithharmless wasteproducts.Nuclearfusionistheprocessthatdrivesoursun,itisa processthatcombinestwolighterelementstoform heavierones,when thishappensenergyisreleased.Fornuclearfusiontotakeplacehydrogen atomsareheatedtotemperaturesreaching100millionKelvinandvery highpressuresforthehydrogenatomstojointogether[2]toform helium particles.Thisisneededbecausewhenthehydrogenatomscometogether tofuse,theprotonsinthenucleustendstorepeleachotherbecausethey havethesamepositivecharge.It’sliketryingtojointwomagnetswiththe

samepolestogether,theywilleachother.Sowiththisfactsknownhow hasmankindadvancedthroughthis,whathasbeendonesofarandwhat arethelimitationsorproblemsencountered? Smirnov(2009)indicatedthatin1965theSovietUnionpublishedresults from adevicecalledtheTokamak.Itisadonut-shapeddeviceforthe purposeofconfiningahightemperatureplasmausingamagneticfield. TheITERinFranceusesthisconceptforthereactorbeingbuiltthere.With adeviceasfantasticasthisfusionreactorshasgreatlyadvanced,there hasbeenreportsofnewconceptsofnuclearfusionreactorslikethe stellaratorstudiedbyClery(2015)andapistontypereactor.Nakasima, Ohta,Seki(2012)indicatedthatinsteadofusinghydrogen-hydrogenatoms forfusionithasbeenchangedandweuseeitherdeuterium-deuterium or deuterium-tritium reactions,bothelementsareisotopesofthehydrogen atom.Scharping(2016)emphasizedthatsofarwithallthisreactorsthere hasbeenonemajorproblem withthem allwhichisnoneofthem hasbeen abletoreachbreakevenenergycondition,wherebytheenergyproduced from afusionreactionisgreaterthantheenergyputin. TheElectromagnets,GammaradiationandElectronremovalfrom a Hydrogenatom (IonizationenergyofHydrogenatom). Williams(2016)identifiedtheelectromagnettobeatypeofmagnetin whichtheelectricfieldisproducedbyelectriccurrent.Electromagnetsare madebywoundingacopperwirearoundamagneticcoremadefrom a ferromagneticmaterialsuchasiron.Thistogethermakesapowerful magnetwhenelectriccurrentispassedthroughthecoilsandwhenthe currentisturnedoffthemagneticfielddisappearsfrom thesetup.The magneticfieldcanbeincreasedbyincreasingthenumberofturnsofthe coiloftheelectromagnetorincreasingtheamountofelectricalcurrent enteringtheelectromagnet.

Figureofasimpleelectromagnet. Lucasemphasized(2018)thatGammaradiation(symbolY)isatypeof electromagneticradiationwhichhasahighpenetratingpower.Itarises from theradioactivedecayofatomicnuclei.Ittheshortestwavelengthin theelectromagneticspectrum andithasthehighestphotonenergy. Gammaraysfrom radioactivedecayhaveenergyrangingfrom afew kiloelectronvolts(keV)toapproximately8megaelectronvolts(MeV).With theirhighpenetratingpowerandhighenergies,gammaraysarehighly dangeroustohumans.Onceincontactwithgammarayscanceristheleast foramilddosageofgammaraysanddeathiscertainforhigherdosages. Thegammaradiationcanonlybestoppedbythickleadblockwhichwill absorbmostoftheradiationswhichwasexaminedbyAmir(2019) GregersenexaminedtheIonizationenergyalsoknownasionization potentialistheamountofenergyrequiredtoremoveanelectronan isolatedatom ormolecule.Theclosertheelectronistothenucleusthe highertheionizationenergy.Hydrogenatom havingonlyoneelectronhasa highionizationenergyof13.6eV(electronvolts)

Figureshowingthefirstionizationenergiesoftheelements. TheNuclearFusionEngine. Thenuclearfusionengineisadevicethatbypassedtheproblem ofheating thehydrogenatomstoveryhightemperatureswithanewsimpleprocess thatwasgiventomebyGOD.Withtheelectromagnets,gammaradiation andtheelectronremovalofahydrogenatom anewtypeofenginecanbe createdbasedonasimplefactinquantum physics.Humphery,Paul, Pancella,Berrah(2015)statedthattheincrediblystrongcouplingbetween quarksgetsweakerwithincreasingenergy.Hubisz,Fermilab(2006)stated thatQuarksarethefundamentalconstituentofmatterandit’satypeof elementaryparticle.Theycombinetoform compositeparticlecalled hadron,themoststableareprotonsandneutrons.Nowsincetheforces betweenquarksgetweakerwejustneedtofindasourcewhichproduces highenergytomakethem weak.That’swheregammarayscomeincauses theyhavethehighestphotonenergy.Oncetheyareweakwethenuse electromagnetstoprovidetheforceneededtojointhem together. Theprocessissimple;firstthehydrogenatomsaresenttoachamberfor theelectronstoberemovedfrom thehydrogenatom toform hydrogen ions.Thehydrogenionsarethensentintoacombustionchamber.Inside thecombustionchamber,thehydrogenionsarewelcomedinwithblastsof gammaradiationtoenergizethem andastheygainenergytheirstrong

couplingisgettingweakerthenattherightmomenttheelectromagnets turnonandforcetheweakhydrogenionstogether.Oncethehydrogenions combinetogethertheywillproduceenergywhichwillpushthepistonsin theenginewhichwillprovidethedrivingforcetomovethecar.Whenthe reactionisdoneitswasteproductishelium ionwhichcanbeturnedinto helium atom byaddingelectronswhichcanbegottenfrom aradioactive materialthatemitsbetaparticle.Thegammarayssourcecanbeshielded bycoveringitwiththickleadblockandleavingasmallspacewhichwill allowtheraystoenterthecombustionchamber.Theamazingthingabout thisengineisthatitischeapertoproduceanditproducesmorepower thansomeoftheotherautomobileengines.Theonlyproblem isanewkind ofengineblockmoldwillbemadeforittobemanufactured. Conclusion Therearemorethan1.2billioncarsontheroadandabout85millionon saleallovertheworld.Atypicalpassengervehicleemitsabout4.6metric tonsofcarbondioxideperyear,multiplythatby1.2billioncarsthenumber isverylarge.Thenuclearfusionenginewillhaltthatnumberwhenitgoes intoproduction.Itwillalsobreakevenwhenitstartstofunctioncausethe onlyenergyrequirementforthesystem istheU.Vlightthatwillremovethe electronsfrom thehydrogenatomsandtheelectromagnetsandithaszero carbonemission. REFERENCE [1]ChrisWoodford2019Nuclearfusion,Explainthatstuff. [2]SmirnovV.P.2009TokamakfoundationinUSSR/Russia.1950-1990. [3]MarcHumphery,PhD,PaulV.Pancella,PhD,andNoraBerrah,PhD,2015, Idiot’sguidesaseasyasitgetsQuantum Physics,page252part5:Grand Unificationline9. [4]DanielClery2015Thebizarrereactorthatmightsavenuclearfusion. [5]ZacharyShahan2010CarscauseGlobalwarmingmorethanplanes

studyfinds. [6]JonathanTirone2019Chasingunlimitedenergywiththeworld'slargest fusionreactor. [7]HidekiNakashima,MasaoOHTA&YasushiSEKI,2012Nuclear characteristicsofD-DFusionreactorpg1&2. [8]NathanielScharping2016Whynuclearfusionisalways30yearsaway. [9]MattWilliam 2016WhataretheusesofElectromagnets-Universe Today. [10]Jim Lucas2018whatareGammaRays? [11]ErikGregersen IonizationenergyBritannica. [12]JayHubisz,Fermilab2006Quarks. [13]NofitAmir2019Whyislead\"Gold\"whenitcomestoradiation protection.