Danh Nhan Quan Su Viet Nam - Le Minh Quoc

["T\u1eacP 5: DANH NH\u00c2N QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 VI\u1ec6T NAM m\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecbch g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 90.000, c\u00f2n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn 82.000, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trang b\u1ecb, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt... m\u00e0 theo V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u201ckho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d. Ng\u00e0y 16\/12\/1946, ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Morli\u00e8re \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta b\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th\u01b0 \u201cQu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecb an t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng 20\/12\/1946\u201d. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. \u0110\u00eam 19\/12\/1946. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u1eabn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p th\u1ecfm, \u00e2u lo kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00fac n\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1ebd n\u1ed5 ra. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao l\u1ebb loi tr\u00ean v\u00f2m tr\u1eddi. Gi\u00f3 r\u00e9t. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u1eafng. L\u00fac 20 gi\u1edd 3 ph\u00fat b\u1ed7ng trong Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Y\u00ean Ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5t t\u1eaft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ec7nh n\u1ed5 s\u00fang. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c t\u1eeb ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i L\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7m l\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i l\u1eeda c\u0103m h\u1eddn \u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh oai h\u00f9ng theo l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cAi c\u00f3 s\u00fang d\u00f9ng s\u00fang, ai c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1m d\u00f9ng g\u01b0\u01a1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1m th\u00ec d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1c, thu\u1ed5ng, g\u1eady g\u1ed9c, ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn theo l\u1eddi g\u1ecdi thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a non s\u00f4ng. R\u00f2ng r\u00e3 su\u1ed1t hai th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m t\u1eed qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u201cquy\u1ebft t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft sinh\u201d v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thu h\u00fat l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eb7c, gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat lui an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1947, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc. V\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y, V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh du k\u00edch. Trong Hu\u1ea5n l\u1ec7nh \u201cS\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang du k\u00edch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u201cngh\u0129a l\u00e0: - Ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh binh r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, r\u1ea5t b\u00ed m\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i y\u1ebfu hay m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u01b0a c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, xong, l\u1eadp 253","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM t\u1ee9c r\u00fat l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng d\u00e0n tr\u1eadn m\u00e0 gi\u1eef...\u201d V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 con th\u00fa b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng li\u1ec1n \u0111i\u00ean ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y 8 v\u00e0 9\/10\/1947, 12.000 qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n chinh l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o tim k\u1ebb th\u00f9\u201d. Ch\u00fang v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n dung \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p tr\u00ean binh \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u00eca t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch \u201cV\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u201d do Sauvanhac ch\u1ec9 huy nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Peter Macdonald xu\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n, Ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi, Ch\u1ee3 (XB 1992) \u0110\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi binh \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh do Beaufr\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 huy, t\u1eeb L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 4 l\u00ean Cao B\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n, bao v\u00e2y Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, binh \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 l\u00ednh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 do Commuynan ch\u1ec9 huy, t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng L\u00f4 l\u00ean Tuy\u00ean Quang, \u0111\u1ebfn Chi\u00eam H\u00f3a, bao v\u00e2y Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch do Foxey Francois ch\u1ec9 huy, n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u00e2n bay s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh tan t\u00e1c, ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i sau n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u00e9n m\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn khu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa! Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng vang d\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 phong Qu\u00e2n h\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n t\u1ed1i sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 vui v\u1ebb nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p qua c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i: 254","T\u1eacP 5: DANH NH\u00c2N QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 VI\u1ec6T NAM - Gi\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p! M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9nh. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1t sau, \u00f4ng T\u00f4n Quang Phi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1eadt hay: - Hi\u1ebfn t\u00e0i h\u00e1i ti\u1ec1n! Hi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00f4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfn - B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ki\u00eam b\u00ed th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i l\u00e1i r\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c. Khi Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed3 ch\u00f4n gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p\u201d th\u00ec ch\u00fang b\u1ecf chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng, chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u00e1nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. V\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm T\u00e2y B\u1eafc nh\u1eb1m uy hi\u1ebfp ph\u00eda sau c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, phong t\u1ecfa bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t - Trung, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00f9ng b\u1eafc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1eb1m \u201cduy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cchung \u0111\u00fac kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbch, chinh ph\u1ee5c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ec1, g\u00e2y c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf ngay h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d, do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh - \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh quy v\u00e0 du k\u00edch, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbch, trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d. Khi \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0o trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm v\u1edbi bao gian kh\u1ed5, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u th\u01a1 t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129: S\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 s\u00f4ng M\u00e3 u\u1ed1n d\u00f2ng Gh\u1ec1nh r\u00eau, th\u00e1c b\u1ea1c ghi c\u00f4ng anh h\u00e0o Con v\u00e0n (1) tung c\u00e1nh bay cao Ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u00f4i sao d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (1) V\u00e0n: t\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i chim nh\u01b0 con v\u1ea1c. 255","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM C\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u0111\u00fang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o \u201cthi \u0111ua \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c\u201d, \u201cluy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 \u201cluy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n r\u00e8n c\u00e1n\u201d r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p, khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u01a1 h\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp d\u1ee3t cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh du k\u00edch nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1950, ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh T\u00e2y B\u1eafc (L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Phong I), nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00e0o Cai, d\u00f9 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng do th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1950 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u01b0u th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi do \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Theo d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n khu L\u00e0o Cai, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng L\u00e0o Cao - nh\u01b0ng \u201cSau khi \u0111i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1ec1, B\u00e1c trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Lao Cai sang Cao B\u1eb1ng... B\u00e1c coi Cao B\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba \u201cti\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 c\u00f4ng, tho\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 th\u1ee7\u201d. M\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u1edf Cao B\u1eb1ng, ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch quan tr\u1ecdng, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i chuy\u1ec3n qua gia \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi\u201d (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 2001- tr.11) Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean, sau n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u00fang ta v\u1eabn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, ba t\u1ec9nh t\u1ef1 do Thanh H\u00f3a, Ngh\u1ec7 An, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Li\u00ean khu 5 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 166.542 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 45.000 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean 2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eafc b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 256","T\u1eacP 5: DANH NH\u00c2N QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 30 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 53.921 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00ecn chung v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n, ta kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u (166.000\/180.000); l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecbch. Tuy nhi\u00ean qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta v\u1eabn \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 binh, trang b\u1ecb c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u01a1n ph\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean vai chi\u1ebfn s\u0129\u201d (S\u0110D - tr.9). Nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 5\/8\/1950, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba Cao B\u1eb1ng. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ngay tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1\/500.000 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho c\u01a1 quan tham m\u01b0u th\u1ea5y \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn th\u1ecb x\u00e3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Cao B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang c\u00e1i th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u1ea3i, mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua\u201d. \u0110\u00e1nh Cao B\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta c\u00f2n \u00edt kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh ban ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n d\u00f9, h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c m\u00e1y bay, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i. Ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 trong khi b\u1ed9 binh ta ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u1eb9... V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a: \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 s\u00e1ch!\u201d (SDD - tr.30). Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0110\u00f4ng Kh\u00ea. V\u00ec m\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Kh\u00ea s\u1ebd x\u1ea9y ra hai t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng: ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbch s\u1ebd \u0111em qu\u00e2n l\u00ean t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u00fac ch\u00fang ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1; ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang s\u1ebd r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Cao B\u1eb1ng. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Kh\u00ea th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Th\u1ea5t Kh\u00ea ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u201dch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i\u201d. L\u00fac 6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 16\/9\/1950, \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ta c\u1ea5p t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1edf m\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u g\u01b0\u01a1ng anh d\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ebb vang v\u1ec1 anh \u201cb\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 H\u1ed3\u201d 257","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1 La V\u0103n C\u1ea7u nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ea ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1nh tay b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00f4ng l\u00ean ph\u00e1 l\u00f4 c\u1ed1t gi\u1eb7c, ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u1ea7n C\u1eeb l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecbt l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2u mai v.v.. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 to l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, qu\u00e2n ta li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang l\u00fan s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh\u201d. Ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ngay t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t v\u00ec c\u00f3 tin Vi\u1ec7t Minh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i! Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c c\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng De Lattre de Tassigny sang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 huy ki\u00eam T\u1ed5ng Cao \u1ee7y thay th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Carpentier v\u00e0 Pignon - c\u00f2n t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7n 7 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, 1 trung \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, 2 c\u1ee5m ph\u00e1o binh, 1 phi \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p... V\u1eeba ch\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbt ch\u00e2n r\u00e1o sang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eebng l\u1eaby danh ti\u1ebfng - t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Rhin trong chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda - \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch g\u1ed3m 4 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n tr\u1eadn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p: -T\u1eadp trung qu\u00e2n \u00c2u-Phi tinh nhu\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u1ee5y binh; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 1.300 ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t s\u1eaft (bong-ke) c\u1ee7a 113 c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb H\u00f2n Gai, \u0110\u00f4ng Tri\u1ec1u... qua S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng... \u0111\u1ebfn Ninh B\u00ecnh bao quanh trung du v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn; song song v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, \u1edf v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i, ch\u00fang t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c d\u00e2n v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng do ch\u00fang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201cv\u00e0nh \u0111ai tr\u1eafng\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10km... 258","T\u1eacP 5: DANH NH\u00c2N QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 VI\u1ec6T NAM C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn \u1edf B\u1eafc b\u1ed9, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1ed5ng l\u1ef1c\u201d, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm nh\u1eafm v\u01a1 v\u00e9t s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay oanh t\u1ea1c, th\u1ed5 ph\u1ec9, bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch... bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea5p r\u00fat, ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p \u00fd ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ta, k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1edbm cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ta, t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 11\/1950 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp m\u1edf ba chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch mang t\u00ean c\u00e1c danh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Ho\u00e0ng Hoa Th\u00e1m, Quang Trung \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c \u1edf trung du v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. C\u1ea3 ba chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ti\u00eau hao m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n sinh l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng ta c\u0169ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc b\u1ed9. Trong khi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ee3t 2 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Quang Trung th\u00ec De Lattre de Tassigny trao quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy cho Salan, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con trai m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Trung \u00fay Bernard de Lattre v\u1eeba t\u1eed tr\u1eadn trong tr\u1eadn G\u1ed1i H\u1ea1c (Ninh B\u00ecnh) v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20\/6\/1951, sau n\u00e0y trong h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p c\u00f3 cho bi\u1ebft l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thanh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u g\u01b0\u01a1ng anh d\u0169ng hy sinh: \u201cNh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng d\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, b\u1ecf b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i khi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1ea1i gian kh\u1ed5, \u00e1c li\u1ec7t kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Anh Thanh cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, trung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ta xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc sinh, ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f2n \u00edt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 giai c\u1ea5p, thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u1ec9nh hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, n\u00ean nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9\u201d (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean ph\u1ee7 - NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n- 2001, tr. 210). \u0110\u1ee3t ch\u1ec9 hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y v\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng De Lattre de Tassigny tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 9\/11\/1951, y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e9m 20 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh - nh\u1eafm c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 259","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ta, thu h\u00fat ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ta \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eb1m l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n cho qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh \u0111ang t\u1ee5t d\u1ed1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh. Sau khi ch\u1ec9nh hu\u1ea5n, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u00f4 n\u1ee9c l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u g\u01b0\u01a1ng anh d\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f9 Ch\u00ednh Lan d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111u\u1ed5i xe t\u0103ng, nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean th\u00e0nh xe, n\u00e9m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ebfp Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m c\u0169ng ra \u0111\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. Khi gi\u1eb7c \u0111ang th\u1eafng th\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp \u0103n m\u1eebng \u201cchi\u1ebfn t\u00edch H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh\u201d th\u00ec De Lattre de Tassigny b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh, v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11\/1\/1951 th\u00ec Salan l\u00ean thay th\u1ebf. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta g\u1ea5p r\u00fat ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 trung du B\u1eafc b\u1ed9, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ph\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n do gi\u1eb7c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean. Salan ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, ng\u00e0y 23\/2\/1952, h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh b\u1ecf H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, y v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c binh \u0111o\u00e0n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc b\u1ed9, c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ta g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng du k\u00edch b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i, phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1eadu gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t... \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00eam g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c tr\u1eafng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng cho m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh T\u00e2y B\u1eafc v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc b\u1ed9\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u201cl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t\u201d (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 - NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n 2001 - tr. 300). \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, T\u00e2y B\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 8 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n, 41 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef 144 c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111ang uy hi\u1ebfp c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc v\u00e0 che ch\u1edf cho v\u00f9ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0y 14\/10\/1952, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch m\u1edf m\u00e0n. Khi trao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cGi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn 260","T\u1eacP 5: DANH NH\u00c2N QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 VI\u1ec6T NAM l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e0o. C\u1ea3 ba nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, tranh th\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1edbi l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kia...\u201d Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o T\u00e2y B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, sau hai th\u00e1ng r\u01b0\u1edfi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu T\u00e2y B\u1eafc r\u1ed9ng 28.000 ki l\u00f4 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng v\u1edbi 250.000 d\u00e2n, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, ph\u00e1 tan \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cx\u1ee9 Th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p. Sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ecb x\u00e3 S\u1ea7m N\u01b0a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 chia l\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng Gi\u00e1p uy hi\u1ebfp nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n 1953, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Pa-th\u00e9t L\u00e0o m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00f2n s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng l\u00fan s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0y 3\/5\/1953 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch k\u1ebft th\u00fac. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a De Lattre de Tassigny \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, T\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 huy Salan b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Navarre \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u00e0 t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng... Sang \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u201ck\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Navarre\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo hai b\u01b0\u1edbc:- Trong thu \u0111\u00f4ng 1953 v\u00e0 xu\u00e2n 1954 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 18, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u00eda nam v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 18 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec1n Nam, mi\u1ec1n Trung \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Li\u00ean khu 5; sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o thu 1954 th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, bu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Minh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n do ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7t ra, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t! 261","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd th\u00e1ng 7\/1953 gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp k\u00edch L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u201ccamargue\u201d c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean... r\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 10\/1953 ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ea3i \u00c2u \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o Ninh B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Thanh H\u00f3a...Chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ecf ra l\u1ea1c quan v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201clu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201clu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Navarre. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11\/1953, chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 tin c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 3216, 308, 312 c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng Gi\u00e1p l\u1ea1i di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean T\u00e2y B\u1eafc uy hi\u1ebfp Lai Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o! V\u1eeba ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u00e0y 20\/11\/1953 Navarre v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 cho 6 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfm \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau l\u1ea1i tung qu\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm M\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00f2i, M\u01b0\u1eddng Khoa r\u1ed3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng N\u1eadm Hu \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e0o v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15\/3\/1954, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 12 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 7 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 binh, 3 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o binh, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng binh, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i t\u0103ng, 200 xe t\u1ea3i, 2.000 t\u1ea5n h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 16.200 binh s\u0129 \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh 8 c\u1ee5m, g\u1ed3m 49 c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ch\u00fang m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m!\u201d Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m Navarre, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i, h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c m\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee5 ch\u00fang v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai m\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7m ch\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3o \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ta, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ta ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n, Navarre v\u1eabn s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u201cti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7\u201d, v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v.v... Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng sai. 262","T\u1eacP 5: DANH NH\u00c2N QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 VI\u1ec6T NAM Nh\u01b0ng Navarre l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f4 s\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ba tri\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n t\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u0169 kh\u00ed, thu\u1ed1c men... t\u1eeb xa h\u00e0ng 400- 500km \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tu\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1o - \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1c, x\u1ebbng... trong tay, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 82km, \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xe k\u00e9o ph\u00e1o v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng 15km, sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee5y trang c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn ph\u00e1o r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i tay k\u00e9o ph\u00e1o qua r\u1eebng N\u00e0 Nham, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Pha S\u00f4ng cao 1.150 m\u00e9t, xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u t\u1edbi B\u1ea3n T\u1ea5u r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi B\u1ea3n Ngh\u00f9i - th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, gian nan m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh khi l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ch\u00e8n b\u00e1nh xe cho ph\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c! Ngo\u00e0i ra, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1o ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, ng\u1ee5y trang t\u1ed1t, nghi binh gi\u1ecfi, chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt, gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. T\u01b0\u1edbng Gi\u00e1p tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb 263","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh nhanh th\u1eafng nhanh\u201d, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1edbm th\u00ec gi\u1eb7c s\u1ebd t\u0103ng th\u00eam qu\u00e2n, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch ch\u00fang. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 giao. Ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac 17 gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0y 25\/1\/1954, m\u1edf m\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 2.000 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1o 105 ly s\u1ebd n\u1ed5 ra nh\u01b0 s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c! Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn! M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y n\u1ed5 s\u00fang th\u00ec m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n 312 kh\u00f4ng may b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta nghe ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o qua \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ta! Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra. Ngay t\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u0169ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1i, v\u00ec b\u1ea1i th\u00ec h\u1ebft v\u1ed1n\u201d! Tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd n\u1ed5 s\u00fang, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u201cBa kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ta \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u1edf Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9. \u1ede N\u00e0 S\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n, d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m trong t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y tuy ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y bay, xe t\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng binh ch\u1ee7ng b\u1ed9 binh, ph\u00e1o binh v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a qua di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp. V\u1eeba qua, c\u00f3 trung \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng xin tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u1ebf n\u00e0o! Th\u1ee9 ba, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi quen t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u00eam, \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 \u1ea9n n\u00e1u. Ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng ki\u00ean ban ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y bay, ph\u00e1o binh v\u00e0 xe t\u0103ng. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i 15km v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 6 - 7km... 264","T\u1eacP 5: DANH NH\u00c2N QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 VI\u1ec6T NAM T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ra sao? Ph\u00e1o binh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t xung phong. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e3n tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o...?\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 - \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed - NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n 2001, tr. 102 - 103) Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 26\/1\/1954 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh nhanh th\u1eafng nhanh\u201d sang \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eafc\u201d m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0i v\u00ec s\u1ee3 l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 h\u1ecfa t\u1ed1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. V\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba, lui v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp k\u1ebft, c\u00f2n d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o ph\u00e1o ra v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao gian kh\u1ed5 - nhi\u1ec1u g\u01b0\u01a1ng anh d\u0169ng hy sinh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00f4 V\u0129nh Di\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ch\u1ee9c... l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ch\u00e8n b\u00e1nh xe mong ch\u1eadn l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1 n\u1eb7ng 2 t\u1ea5n r\u01b0\u1edfi l\u1ea1i! B\u00e0i h\u00e1t H\u00f2 k\u00e9o ph\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ho\u00e0ng V\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ch\u00ed \u201cH\u00f2 d\u00f4 ta... n\u00e0o! K\u00e9o ph\u00e1o ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u00e8o. H\u00f2 d\u00f4 ta... n\u00e0o! K\u00e9o ph\u00e1o ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00fai. \u0110\u00e8o n\u00fai cao cao nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n n\u00fai. V\u1ef1c s\u00e2u th\u0103m th\u1eb3m, v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o s\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ed c\u0103m th\u00f9...\u201d Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ea1i chu \u0111\u00e1o, l\u00fac 17 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 13\/3\/1954, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p - Ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn - h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh n\u1ed5 s\u00fang. Ph\u00e1o binh Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea1n xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5m Him Lam, d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u1ed9 binh xung phong v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3n gi\u1eb7c - m\u1edf m\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 vang d\u1ed9i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. Qua ba \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng trong 55 ng\u00e0y, chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 7\/5\/1954, l\u00fac 17 gi\u1edd 20 t\u01b0\u1edbng De Castrie v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tham m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n chinh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u201cb\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3\u201d b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng. Qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng 16.2000 qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 62 m\u00e1y bay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng 4 xe t\u0103ng, thu 30 tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1o, 6 xe t\u0103ng, tr\u00ean 3 v\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfc d\u00f9 v\u00e0 thu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, kho t\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u00e2n trang, qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng... Cho d\u00f9 \u201cChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c 265","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng Gi\u00e1p tr\u00ean b\u00eca t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t Chi L\u0103ng hay m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c\u201d (L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n), nh\u01b0ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng chinh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Sau n\u00e0y, tr\u00ean b\u00e1o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/2000. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cSau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 266","T\u1eacP 5: DANH NH\u00c2N QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cth\u1eddi c\u01a1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d. T\u1eeb Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ean, B\u1ed9 Th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i t\u1ed1i cao g\u1ed3m B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. N\u0103m 1974, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn mau l\u1eb9. Tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 th\u00ec r\u1ed1i ren do phong tr\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u00ean r\u1ea5t cao. Nixon \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u00ea b\u1ed1i b\u1edfi v\u1ee5 Watergate... Th\u00e1ng 9\/1974, B\u1ed9 Th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 n\u0103m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u201ck\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi c\u01a1\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1edbm h\u01a1n\u201d. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 1\/1975, qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng B\u00ecnh Long - nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n trinh s\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1ed9 Th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i t\u1ed1i cao c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m huy\u1ec7t\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ng\u1ee5y, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00ea li\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn n\u00e0y? \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u00e1ng 12\/1974, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch - t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngay t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng. N\u0103m 1973, anh Ho\u00e0ng Minh Th\u1ea3o (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean) ra h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1edf Khu 5 c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean 267","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 giao cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng tham gia \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t? Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. \u00cdt khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ta n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chung nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201cmu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u201d. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. Tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y anh V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eed v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. Tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y, anh D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc...\u201d T\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 ng\u1ee5y ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp trung \u201cc\u1ed1 th\u1ee7\u201d \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean - Hu\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201ck\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u201d sang \u201ck\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi c\u01a1\u201d, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y. T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhanh khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecf Hu\u1ebf, r\u00fat l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh! Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Trung b\u1ed9, g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng trong ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n. Cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf \u201ctr\u00fac ch\u1ebb ng\u00f3i tan\u201d v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng... L\u00fac 17 gi\u1edd 50 ng\u00e0y 14\/4\/1975, T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh T\u00e1m Th\u00e0nh (Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i), B\u1ea3y C\u01b0\u1eddng (Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng), Tu\u1ea5n (V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng) th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u201cB\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1eadt l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c, th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tranh th\u1ee7 t\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat x\u1ed1c t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1eafng\u201d. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975, s\u1edbm h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp \u201cNh\u00e0 con r\u1ed3ng\u201d t\u1ea1i khu A trong c\u01a1 quan T\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh dinh 268","T\u1eacP 5: DANH NH\u00c2N QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 VI\u1ec6T NAM c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ra t\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat. Thay m\u1eb7t B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o: \u201c\u1ee6y ban qu\u00e2n qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung: a\/ Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. b\/ Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c h\u1ea1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. c\/ Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p. d\/ K\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eadp tan m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an ninh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e2n y\u00eau\u201d \u0110\u1ebfn 10 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh ra l\u1ec7nh ng\u01b0ng b\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00f4ng c\u1ea7m b\u00fat th\u1ea3o ngay b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ebfn 12 gi\u1edd 25 ph\u00fat \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung L\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n (22\/12\/1944) 269","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM \u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201c... C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1ea1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sang h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e3 nh\u1eadn tin ta c\u1eafm c\u1edd l\u00ean Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00fac 11 gi\u1edd. C\u00e1c anh trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t vui, r\u1ea5t vui\u201d. Chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975, sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u \u0111ang v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c tr\u00ean r\u1eb7ng c\u00e2y x\u00e0 c\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7u, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p tr\u00ean b\u00eca t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh B\u00e1o \u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam (s\u1ed1 8. 2001) th\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111i tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u00f2a c\u00f9ng ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u00f3e m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea1n d\u00e0y tr\u1eadn m\u1ea1c tr\u00e0o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 \u201cGi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 B\u00e1c...\u201d. Sau n\u0103m 1975, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1978, v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n dung ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u201cb\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3\u201d. \u1ede tu\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i 90, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn con minh m\u1eabn, th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 canh c\u00e1nh trong l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cha \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n\u201d trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129, thanh ni\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t 270","T\u1eacP 5: DANH NH\u00c2N QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 VI\u1ec6T NAM n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t mong mu\u1ed1n, mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh. T\u00f4i mong tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d (TTCN s\u1ed1 23\/2\/1997). Trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u201ch\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc n\u1eefa, h\u1ecdc m\u00e3i\u201d, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ta suy ngh\u0129 khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ecdn l\u00fac bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u00f4ng \u0111ang v\u00e0o Internet. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ghi nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb danh t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eebng l\u1eaby \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb V\u0129nh \u1edf Tam \u0110\u1ea3o (V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac) \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n m\u1eebng th\u1ecd \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00f2n 90 xu\u00e2n: V\u0103n v\u00f5 song to\u00e0n l\u1eebng danh t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n 271","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o \uf097 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (1858 - 1918) - D\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh Qu\u1ed1c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n - NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c - 1999; \uf097 T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa Vi\u1ec7t Nam - H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa Vi\u1ec7t so\u1ea1n - NXB T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u00e1ch khoa - 2003. \uf097 Giai tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Nho - L\u00e3ng Nh\u00e2n - Nam Chi t\u00f9ng th\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1972 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \uf097 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ecb x\u00e3 H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng - Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1994. \uf097 B\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y trong \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi - Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea - NXB Long An t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1989. \uf097 \u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi - H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n - NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia - 1996. \uf097 Ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n danh nh\u00e2n - C\u1ed1 Nhi T\u00e2n - C\u01a1 s\u1edf xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Khai - S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - 1969. \uf097 Nguy\u1ec5n Trung Tr\u1ef1c th\u00e2n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p - H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc - B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ki\u00ean Giang XB n\u0103m 1989. \uf097 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed l\u01b0\u1ee3c - Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim (NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u00f4ng tin - 1999) \uf097 T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u thi\u00ean t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 - Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00edch v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u1ee5ng (NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n 1971). \uf097 Qu\u00e2n th\u1ee7y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m - nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n 1983) \uf097 Nh\u1eefng trang l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam - H\u1ed3ng Nam v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng L\u0129nh bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n (NXB KHXH 1984) \uf097 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng s\u1eed L\u00ea Qu\u00fd \u0110\u00f4n (NXB KHXH - 1978) \uf097 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c - nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (NXB TP.HCM 1989) \uf097 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2 t\u1eadp) NXB KHXH - 1971 272","T\u1eacP 5: DANH NH\u00c2N QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 VI\u1ec6T NAM \uf097 Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ecbnh - GS Nguy\u1ec5n Phan Quang, L\u00ea H\u1eefu Ph\u01b0\u1edbc (NXB TP.HCM 1989) \uf097 T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng Hoa Th\u00e1m - L\u00ea Minh Qu\u1ed1c - NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc 1996 \uf097 S\u1ed5 tay \u0111\u1ecba danh Vi\u1ec7t Nam - \u0110inh Xu\u00e2n V\u1ecbnh (NXB Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng 1996) \uf097 S\u1ed5 tay \u0111\u1ecba danh Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Nguy\u1ec5n D\u01b0\u1ee3c - Trung H\u1ea3i (NXB Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c 1998) \uf097 Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed ti\u00eau \u00e1n - Ng\u00f4 Th\u00ec S\u0129 - S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00c1 ch\u00e2u XB 1960 \uf097 Th\u01a1 v\u0103n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eeda sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX- nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc- 1970. \uf097 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam - nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - NXB S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt - 1984. \uf097 Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng - nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o 10 n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 T\u0129nh - \u0110\u00e0o Trinh Nh\u1ea5t - NXB T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t - 1957. \uf097 \u0110\u1ea1i Nam li\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n - Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n - B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n S\u1eed h\u1ecdc - NXB Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a -1993. \uf097 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed l\u01b0\u1ee3c - Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim - NXB T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t - 1951. \uf097 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ea3ng Nam - Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ebft Ng\u1ea1c - NXB \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng - 1985. \uf097 Danh t\u01b0\u1edbng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t Thuy\u1ebft - GS \u0110inh Xu\u00e2n L\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean - Trung t\u00e2m Unesco th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam XB n\u0103m 1998. \uf097 C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m do nh\u00e0 v\u0103n H\u1eefu Mai ghi l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p nh\u01b0: Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o qu\u00ean, Chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed... (NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 2001) \uf097 T\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 - S\u00e1ch \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 - NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - 1994. \uf097 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed X\u01b0a Nay, Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea5t Qu\u1ea3ng, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng... 273","B\u1ed8 S\u00c1CH K\u1ec2 CHUY\u1ec6N DANH NH\u00c2N VI\u1ec6T NAM M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C L\u1edcI N\u00d3I \u0110\u1ea6U \t5 Ng\u00f4 Quy\u1ec1n D\u1eady s\u00f3ng B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng, ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i qu\u00e2n Nam H\u00e1n \t9 \u0110inh B\u1ed9 L\u0129nh D\u1eb9p lo\u1ea1n 12 s\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \t19 L\u00ea Ho\u00e0n L\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam - ra uy v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng \t29 L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u1eaby l\u1eebng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec7t \t38 Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n Linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Nguy\u00ean - M\u00f4ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII 48 L\u00ea L\u1ee3i \u0110\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n Minh h\u1ed3n xi\u00eau ph\u00e1ch l\u1ea1c \t 78 NGUY\u1ec4N HU\u1ec6 B\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn b\u00e1ch th\u1eafng \t96 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ecbnh M\u1ea5y tr\u1eadn G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng n\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n 114 274","T\u1eacP 5: DANH NH\u00c2N QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 VI\u1ec6T NAM V\u00f5 Duy D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u d\u1ea5u anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh T\u00e2y 125 Nguy\u1ec5n Trung Tr\u1ef1c H\u1ecfa h\u1ed3ng Nh\u1eadt T\u1ea3o oanh thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, ki\u1ebfm b\u1ea1t Ki\u00ean Giang kh\u1ea5p qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n. 142 Ho\u00e0ng Hoa Th\u00e1m Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m b\u1ec1n gan kh\u00e1ng Ph\u00e1p \t156 T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t Thuy\u1ebft X\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129a C\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ef1ng c\u1edd c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \t164 Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng Tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1c r\u1ea1ng tr\u0103ng sao \t177 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Hi\u1ec7u Ch\u1edb \u0111em th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn anh h\u00f9ng \t195 \u0110inh C\u00f4ng Tr\u00e1ng D\u1ef1ng l\u0169y Ba \u0110\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n gan ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p \t214 Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec7n Thu\u1eadt Linh h\u1ed3n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a B\u00e3i S\u1eady \t230 V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p Danh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u201ct\u1eeb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ra\u201d \t245 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o \t272 275","Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: \t TS. QU\u00c1CH THU NGUY\u1ec6T \u0110\u1ee8C THI\u1ec6N Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: \t \t MAI QU\u1ebe V\u0168 \u0110\u1ee8C C\u01af\u1edcNG B\u00eca: \t \t xu\u00e2n th\u1ebf S\u1eeda b\u1ea3n in: \t \t K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi t\u00ednh: \t \t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n TR\u1eba 161B L\u00fd Ch\u00ednh Th\u1eafng - Qu\u1eadn 3 - Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110T: 39316289 - 39317849 - 39316211 - 39350973 E-mail: nxbtre@ hcm.vnn.vn Website: http:\/\/www.nxbtre.com.vn CHI NH\u00c1NH NXB TR\u1eba t\u1ea1i H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I S\u1ed1 20 Ng\u00f5 91 Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thanh - Q.\u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0110T: (04) 37734544 - Fax: (04) 37734544 E-mail: vanphongnxbtre@ hn.vnn.vn",""]