01-พื้นที่สงวนชีวมณฑลแม่สา - คอกม้า, Mae Sa - Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve, Chiang Mai

¨ÅØ ÊÒþ¹é× ·èÕʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅMAE SA - KOG MA BIOSPHERE RESERVE NEWSLETTER »‚·Õè 1 ©ººÑ ·èÕ 1 : (Á¡ÃÒ¤Á - Á¹Õ Ò¤Á 2560) Vol. 1 No. 1 (Jan - Mar 2017) á¹Ð¹Óâ¤Ã§¡ÒÃÁ¹ÉØ ÂáÅЪÕÇÁ³±Å µÒÁÃ;ÃкҷÂÒµÃÒã¹¾×é¹·èÊÕ §Ç¹ªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁÊ‹ Ò – ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ ¨Ò¡ÅÔÁÒÊ‹áÙ ÁÊ‹ Ò-¤Í¡ÁÒŒ Introduction to Man and the Biosphere Programme Follow H.M. King Bhumibol’s footsteps in Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve From Lima to Mae Sa – Kog Ma

Table of Content â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÁ¹ÉØ ÂᏠÅЪÇÕ Á³±Å 2 The Man and Biosphere Programme ¾¹×é ·ÕÊè §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ – ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ 4 Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve Á¹ØÉÂ㏠¹ªÕÇÁ³±Å 5 Human in the Biosphere Reserve ¹Ò§ÊÒÇÇÔÁÅÁÒÈ ¹ØÂŒ ÀÑ¡´Õ ÂÍŒ ¹Í´µÕ 40 »‚ áÁ‹ÊÒ – ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ 6 ¼Ù¨Œ Ñ´¡Òþ¹é× ·ÊèÕ §Ç¹ªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁÊ‹ Ò - ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ 40 Years Mae Sa – Kog Ma â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÁ¹ÉØ ÂáÅЪÇÕ Á³±Å µÒÁÃ;ÃкҷÂÒµÃÒã¹¾é×¹·èÊÕ §Ç¹ªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ – ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ 7 Ms.Wimonmart Nuipakdee Follow H.M. King Bhumibol Footsteps in Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve Manager, Mae Sa - Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve Office ÇMѹae¹SÕé·aáèÕ –ÁKÊ‹ oÒg–M¤aÍT¡oÁdÒŒ ay 9 ÊÒϹ¨Ò¡ºÃóҸ¡Ô Òà ¨Ò¡ÅÔÁÒÊÙà‹ Áè×ÍáÁ‹ÊÒ-¤Í¡ÁÒŒ 11 ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ ä´ŒÃѺ»ÃСÒȨҡ UNESCOãËàŒ »¹š ¾¹éÔ ·ÊèÕ §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±ÅàÁÍè× Ç¹Ñ ·èÕ 1 Á¹Õ Ò¤Á 2520 ¹ºÑ áÅÇŒ »¹‚ ÍéÕ ÒÂäØ ´Œ From Lima to Mae Sa – Kog Ma40 »‚ ᵋ໚¹ 40 »‚·ÕèÍÂÙ‹ÀÒÂ㵌ËÁà§Ò¢Í§¾×é¹·Õè͹ØÃѡɏµÒÁÀÒáԨËÅÑ¡¢Í§¡ÃÁ»†ÒäÁŒã¹Í´Õµ áÅСÃÁÍØ·ÂÒ¹áË‹§ªÒµÔ ÊѵǏ»†Ò áÅоѹ¸Ø¾×ª àÃÍ×è §à´‹¹ »ÃÐà´ç¹ÃŒÍ¹ : ä¿»Ò† «Óé «Ò¡ 12ã¹»¨˜ ¨ºØ ¹Ñ äÁä‹ ´»Œ ÃÒ¡®¡ÒÂÍÂÒ‹ §ª´Ñ ਹÀÒÂãµÀŒ Ò¾Å¡Ñ É³¢ ͧ¾¹é× ·ÊèÕ §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±Å ã¹»ÅÒ»§‚ º»ÃÐÁÒ³ 2559 ¡ÃÁÍ·Ø ÂÒ¹Ï ä´áŒ µ§‹ µ§éÑ ¼¨ŒÙ ´Ñ ¡Òà Hot Issue : Repetitive Forest Fires¾¹é× ·ÊèÕ §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±ÅáÁÊ‹ Ò - ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ ¢¹éÖ ÁҤçéÑ áá¾ÃÍŒ Á¨´Ñ µ§éÑ ÊÓ¹¡Ñ §Ò¹ªÇèÑ ¤ÃÒÇ à¤ÂÁ¤Õ ¹ºÍ¡ÇÒ‹ ªÇÕ µÔ ¤¹àÃÒàÃÁèÔ µ¹Œ ·èÕ ÍÒÂØ 40 ¾¹é× ·ÊèÕ §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±Å ¤Ô´à»š¹ÀÒ¾: §Ò¹ÇÔ¨ÂÑ ã¹¾¹é× ·èÊÕ §Ç¹ªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁÊ‹ Ò - ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ 13áÁÊ‹ Ò -¤Í¡ÁÒŒ ¡àç ª¹‹ ¡¹Ñ »¹‚ ÍéÕ ÒÂ¤Ø Ãº 40 áÅÐàÃÁèÔ µ¹Œ ÀÒá¨Ô µÒ‹ §æ ¢¹éÖ ãËÁ‹ÁÒ¡ÁÒ ¾ÃŒÍÁ¡ÑºàÃÔèÁµŒ¹¨ØÅÊÒéºÑº»°Áġɏ à¾×èÍ»ÃЪÒÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸¢ŒÍÁÙÅ Visualize : Research in Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve¢Ò‹ ÇÊÒâͧ¾¹é× ·ãèÕ ËÊŒ Ò¸Ò³ª¹ä´ÃŒ ºÑ ·ÃÒº ¤³Ð·Ó§Ò¹ËÇ§Ñ à»¹š ÍÂÒ‹ §Â§èÔ ÇÒ‹Çѹ˹Ö觧ҹ¢Í§àÃҨЪ‹ÇÂãËŒ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ ¤¹Œ ËÒ áÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ 14໚¹¾×é¹·Õ赌¹áººãËŒ¤¹ÃØ‹¹ËÅѧ䴌àÃÕ¹ÃÙŒä´ŒÇ‹Ò Á¹ØɏÊÒÁÒö»ÃÐÂØ¡µãªŒÍ§¤¤ÇÒÁÃÙŒà¾×èÍãËŒÍÂًËÇÁ¡Ñº¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ䴌͋ҧÂÑè§Â×¹ àÃÒà¡×éÍ¡ÙÅâÅ¡ Locating Mae Sa – Kog Maà¾ÃÒÐâÅ¡à¡ÍéÕ ¡ÙÅàÃÒ ¢Í¡ÓÅѧ㨨ҡ·¡Ø ·‹Ò¹ áÅÇŒ àÃҨСŒÒÇä»´ÇŒ ¡ѹ¤‹Ð ÃÒÂÅÐàÍÂÕ ´¨ØÅÊÒà Notes from the Editor â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÁ¹ØɏáÅЪÇÕ Á³±Å ¾×é¹·ÕÊè §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ ºÃóҸԡÒà ÇÁÔ ÅÁÒÈ ¹ŒØÂÀ¡Ñ ´Õ Mae Sa - Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve was declared as a biosphere ÇÔªÒ¡Òà ¾Ôર ÁÙÅÃµÑ ¹, ÍÃÇÕ àÅÒÐËйÐreserve by UNESCO since 1 March 1977 and at the present, it is 40 ½†ÒÂÈÔÅ»Š ¸¹Ò¡Ã Å§Ñ ¡Ò¾Ô¹¸Ø, ª¹¹Ô¡Ò¹µ Çø§äªÂyears old. However, it has been 40 years under the umbrella of ·èÍÕ Â‹Ù ¶¹¹ËŒÇÂá¡ÇŒ µÓºÅÊàØ ·¾ ÍÓàÀÍàÁÍ× § ¨Ñ§ËÇÑ´àªÕ§ãËÁ‹ 50200conservation according to the main mission of the former Royal Forestry (·è·Õ Ó¡ÒÃÍ·Ø ÂÒ¹áË‹§ªÒµ´Ô ÍÂÊàØ ·¾ - »ØÂ)Department in the past and the Department of National Parks, Wildlife Web : www.maesa-kogma.organd Plant Conservation (DNP) at the present. It has never presented Facebook : ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁÊ‹ Ò - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒitself as a biosphere reserve until recently. Towards the end of the 2016 E-mail : [email protected] year, DNP appointed their first ever Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Newsletter DetailsReserve Manager (MSKM BR Manager) and set up a temporary office. The Man and Biosphere Programme : Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve ( MSKM BR )There used to be a saying, “Life begins at 40”, MSKM BR seems to be Editor : Wimonmart Nuipakdeejust like that. At 40 years old, MSKM BR is starting up new missions Academics : Pichet Moonrat, Orawee Lawhanaand this first newsletter is part of it. This newsletter marks the new Artwork : Chonnikant Vorathongchai, Thanakorn Lunggapinbeginning of MSKM BR and will work towards giving local information Address : Doi Suthep – Pui National Park Office, Huay Kaew Road,of the area to the public. The MSKM BR team hopes that one day, our Suthep Sub-district, Muang District, Chiang Mai 50200work in MSKM BR will become a learning model for the future generations Website : www.maesa-kogma.orgin terms of co-existence where humans can apply their knowledge in Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/maesakogma.brorder to sustainably live with nature. We assist nature because nature Email : [email protected] us. Please send us your moral support! We will move forwardtogether.

â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÁ¹ØɏáÅЪÕÇÁ³±Å ¡‹ÍµÑé§ÁÒµÑé§áµ‹»‚ ¾.È. 2514 Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programmeâ´Âͧ¤¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÏáÅÐÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁáË‹§ÊË»ÃЪҪҵÔ(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural The Man and Biosphere Reserve Programme (MAB)Organization: UNESCO) ¨Ò¡ÇÔÊÑ·Ñȹ¢Í§¹Ñ¡ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÏ was initiated since 1971 by the United Nations Educational,·ÕèÁÒÃÇÁµÑǡѹÀÒÂ㵌¡Ãͺ¢Í§ UNESCO ·ÕèÁͧàËç¹Ç‹Ò µŒÍ§ÁÕ Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).¤ÇÒÁËÇÁÁ×͡ѹà¾×èͪ‹Ç¾Ѳ¹Ò¤ÇÒÁÃÙŒ·Ò§´ŒÒ¹ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÏ㹡ÒèѴ¡Òà This programme was founded through the visions of·ÃѾÂҡøÃÃÁªÒµÔ à¾×èÍãËŒà¡Ô´¡ÒÃ㪌·ÃѾÂҡøÃÃÁªÒµÔÍ‹ҧ¶Ù¡µŒÍ§ the scientists working with UNESCO that saw the needáÅÐÊÒÁÒö͹ØÃѡɏáËÅ‹§·ÃѾÂÒ¡Ã䴌͋ҧÂÑè§Â×¹ ÃÇÁ¶Ö§Ê‹§àÊÃÔÁ to collaborate and develop scientific knowledge for natural¤ÇÒÁÊÑÁ¾¹Ñ ¸ÃÐËÇ‹Ò§Á¹ÉØ Â¡Ñº¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ resource management. This is so that natural resources may be utilized properly and at the same time enables ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±Å ¤×Í ¾×é¹·Õè·Ñ駺¹º¡áÅЪÒ½˜›§·Õèä´ŒÃѺ sustainable conservation of the source of resources.¡ÒÃÂÍÁÃѺâ´Â¹Ò¹Ò»ÃÐà·È ÀÒÂ㵌â»Ãá¡ÃÁÁ¹ØɏáÅЪÕÇÁ³±Å It wil also promote the relationship between humans and nature.à¾×èÍ㪌໚¹áËÅ‹§Í¹ØÃѡɏ ໚¹·Õèʧǹ¤ÇÒÁËÅÒ¡ËÅÒ·ҧ¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔáÅÐÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁ áËÅ‹§·ÕèãËŒ·Ñ¡ÉÐáÅФس¤‹Ò¢Í§Á¹ØɏÃÇÁ¶Ö§à»š¹ A biosphere reserve can be on land or coastal areaµŒ¹áººã¹¡ÒèѴ¡Òþ×é¹·ÕèáÅСÒþѲ¹Ò·ÕèÂÑè§Â×¹ that received recognition from the international community under the Man and Biosphere Programme as an area for conservation, preservation of natural and cultural diversity and an area where humans can enhance their skills and values as well as being a pilot area for sustainable area management and development. ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅäÁ‹ä´Œ¡Ó˹´¢Öé¹à¾Õ§à¾×èͤ،Á¤Ãͧ·ÃѾÂÒ¡Ã Biosphere reserves were not set up to only protectªÕÇÀҾ෋ҹÑé¹ áµ‹µŒÍ§·Ó˹ŒÒ·Õè໚¹¾×é¹·ÕèÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒôÓà¹Ô¹ biological resources. It must also provide areas or¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒÇԨѴŒÒ¹¹ÔàÇÈÇÔ·ÂÒáÅЪÕÇÇÔ·ÂÒµ‹Ò§æ µÅÍ´¨¹Ê‹§àÊÃÔÁ researches about the ecology and various biological studies.¡ÒÃ㪌»ÃÐ⪹áÅоѲ¹ÒªØÁª¹·ŒÍ§¶Ôè¹Í‹ҧÂÑè§Â×¹áÅÐàËÁÒÐÊÁ´ŒÇ On the other hand, it must support local use and development»˜¨¨ØºÑ¹ã¹»‚ 2560 ÁÕ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±Å·ÑèÇâÅ¡¨Ó¹Ç¹ 669 áË‹§ appropriately and sustainably. In 2017, there are 669 biosphere¡ÃШÒÂÍÂÙ‹ã¹ 120 »ÃÐà·È â´Â»ÃÐà·Èä·Â䴌ࢌÒËÇÁâ»Ãá¡ÃÁ reserves in 120 countries scattered worldwide. ThailandÁ¹ØɏáÅЪÕÇÁ³±Å ã¹»‚ ¾.È. 2519 áÅÐÁÕ¾×é¹·Õè·Õèä´ŒÃѺ¡ÒûÃСÒÈ first joined the MAB Programme in 1976 and to date໚¹¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±Å ¨Ó¹Ç¹ 4 áË‹§ 䴌ᡋ has 4 biosphere reserves registered including; ñ) ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅÊÐá¡ÃÒª ¨Ñ§ËÇÑ´¹¤ÃÃÒªÊÕÁÒ (»ÃСÒÈàÁ×èÍ ¾.È. 2519)Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve in Nakhon Ratchasima, announced since 1976. ò) ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ – ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ ¨Ñ§ËÇÑ´àªÕ§ãËÁ‹ (»ÃСÒÈàÁ×èÍ 1 ÁÕ¹Ò¤Á ¾.È. 2520)Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve, Chiang Mai, announced since 1 March 1977. ó) ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±Å»†ÒÊѡˌǷҡ ¨Ñ§ËÇÑ´ÅÓ»Ò§ (»ÃСÒÈàÁ×èÍ ¾.È. 2520)Huay Tak Biosphere Reserve, Lam Pang, announced since 1978. ô) ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅÃйͧ ¨Ñ§ËÇÑ´Ãйͧ (»ÃСÒÈàÁ×èÍ ¾.È. 2540)Ranong Biosphere Reserve, Ranong, announced since 1997. áÅлÃÐà·Èä·Â¡ÓÅѧàµÃÕÂÁ¡ÒÃàʹ;×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅãËÁ‹ ¨Ó¹Ç¹ 2 áË‹§ ¤×;×é¹·Õè´ÍÂàªÕ§´ÒÇ áÅо×é¹·Õèà¡ÒеÐÃØàµÒ At the present, Thailand is preparing to set up 2 more biosphere reserves,one is in the Chiang Dow Peak area and the other in the Tarutao Islands.

Biosphere Reserve Principles ¾¹é× ·ÊèÕ §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±Å ¶Í× à»¹š ¾¹é× ·µèÕ ¹Œ Ẻ·¨èÕ ÐãˤŒ ¹Ã¹‹Ø ËÅ§Ñ ä´àŒ ÃÂÕ ¹ÃŒÙ ÇÒ‹ ¤¹¡ºÑ ¸ÃÃÁªÒµÊÔ ÒÁÒöÍÂË٠Nj Á¡¹Ñ ä´ÍŒ ÂÒ‹ §Â§èÑ Â¹× ´§Ñ ¹¹éÑ ¨§Ö µÍŒ §ÁºÕ ·ºÒ· ËÅÑ¡ã¹ 3 »ÃСÒà ´§Ñ ¹éÕ 1. ¡ÒÃ͹ØÃѡɏ ¨ÐµŒÍ§ÁÕ¡ÒÃ͹ØÃѡɏ·ÃѾÂҡøÃÃÁªÒµÔ áÅÐÊÔè§áÇ´ÅŒÍÁ ÃÑ¡ÉÒ°Ò¹¢ŒÍÁÙÅ´ŒÒ¹¾Ñ¹¸Ø¡ÃÃÁ Ãкº¹ÔàÇÈ áÅФÇÒÁËÅÒ¡ËÅÒ´ŒÒ¹ÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁ 2. ¡Òþ²Ñ ¹Ò â´Â¡ÒÃʧ‹ àÊÃÁÔ ¡Òþ²Ñ ¹ÒÍÂÒ‹ §Â§èÑ Â¹× ·Ò§àÈÃÉ°¡¨Ô »ÃÐà¾³Õ Êѧ¤ÁáÅÐÇ²Ñ ¹¸ÃÃÁ 3. ¡ÒÃʹºÑ ʹ¹Ø ¡ÒÃÇ¨Ô ÂÑ áÅСÒÃÈ¡Ö ÉÒ â´ÂʹºÑ ʹ¹Ø ¡Òý¡ƒ ͺÃÁ ¡ÒÃÊÒ¸µÔ ¡ÒÃÈ¡Ö ÉÒáÅÐÇ¨Ô ÂÑ áÅÐãˤŒ ÇÒÁÃàŒÙ ¡ÂèÕ Ç¡ºÑ ʧèÔ áÇ´ÅÍŒ Á ·§éÑ ã¹ÃдºÑ ·ŒÍ§¶èÔ¹ ÃдѺªÒµáÔ ÅÐÃдѺÊÒ¡Å The BRs are model areas that the future generations can learn about how human and nature can live together sustainably. Therefore its main roles are grouped into 3 categories as follows. 1. Conservation: Conservation of natural resources and environment, maintaining the genetic diversity, ecological systems and cultural diversities is a key role. 2. Development: Promote sustainable economic, customary, social and cultural development. 3. Research and Academics: Promote and support research and studies through training and piloting studies and researches that gives information about the environment at the local, national and international levels. ¾¹é× ·ÊÕè §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±ÅµÍŒ §Á¡Õ ÒÃẋ§à¢µ¾¹é× ·èÕ Í͡໹š 3 ʋǹ ãËàŒ ËÁÒÐÊÁ¡Ñº¡ÒèѴ¡Òà ´§Ñ ¹éÕ 1. ¾×é¹·Õè᡹¡ÅÒ§ (Core area) : ໚¹¾×é¹·Õè͹ØÃѡɏ·Õèä´ŒÃѺ¡Òä،Á¤ÃͧµÒÁ¡®ËÁÒµŒÍ§äÁ‹ÁÕ¡Ô¨¡ÃÃÁã´æ ã¹¾×é¹·Õè ¡àÇŒ¹¡ÒÃÇԨѠáÅСÒõԴµÒÁµÃǨÊͺ ËÒ¡¨Ó໚¹ÍҨ͹ØÞÒµãËŒÁ¡Õ ÒÃ㪻Œ ÃÐ⪹µ ÒÁ¨ÒÃµÕ »ÃÐླբͧªØÁª¹·ŒÍ§¶¹èÔ 2. ¾×é¹·Õè¡Ñ¹ª¹ (Buffer zone) : ໚¹¾×é¹·ÕèÅŒÍÁÃͺËÃ×͵Դ¡Ñº¾×é¹·Õè᡹¡ÅÒ§¼‹Í¹»Ã¹ãËŒÁÕ¡Ô¨¡ÃÃÁ·ÕèäÁ‹¢Ñ´áÂŒ§¡Ñº¡ÒÃ͹ØÃѡɏã¹à¢µá¡¹¡ÅÒ§ ÊÒÁÒö㪌´Óà¹Ô¹¡Ô¨¡ÃÃÁẺÁÕʋǹËÇÁ·ÕèàËÁÒÐÊÁ ઋ¹ ¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒÇԨѠ¡Òýƒ¡ÍºÃÁãËŒ¤ÇÒÁÃÙŒ·Ò§´ŒÒ¹¹ÔàÇÈÇÔ·ÂÒ¡¨Ô ¡ÃÃÁ·Ò§´ÒŒ ¹¹Ñ¹·¹Ò¡ÒÃáÅСÒ÷͋ §à·èÂÕ Çàª§Ô Í¹ØÃ¡Ñ É 3. ¾¹é× ·ÃèÕ Íº¹Í¡ (Transition area) : ໹š ¾¹é× ··èÕ ÁèÕ §‹Ø ๹Œ ãËàŒ ¡´Ô ¡Òþ²Ñ ¹Ò·Ò§´ŒÒ¹àÈÃÉ°¡Ô¨ Êѧ¤Á »ÃÐླÕáÅÐÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁ ÍÒ·Ô ¡Ô¨¡ÃÃÁ´ŒÒ¹¡ÒÃà¡ÉµÃ¡ÒõÑ駶Ôè¹°Ò¹ áÅСÒÃ㪌»ÃÐ⪹ã¹¡ÒôÓçªÕÇԵ͋ҧÂÑè§Â×¹áÅÐàËÁÒÐÊÁ BRs must classify their areas into zones for management purposes.Three zones were identified to support appropriate management as follow. 1. Core area: This area is a legally protected conservation area.There should be no activities in this area except for research, monitoringand verification purposes. If, in case the area has special local customs function,specific approval may be considered. 2. Buffer Zone: This area is the area around the core zone or the areathat boarders it. Activities that do not contradict with the conservation of the coreareas are allowed in this zone. Participatory activities such as research and trainingon ecological systems and leisure activities such as eco-tourism are allowed here. 3. Transition area: This area focuses on economic, social, customary and cultural development.For example, agro-forestry industry, community settlement and sustainable utilization of resources forlivelihood activities and others as appropriate.

Mae Sa - Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve ¾¹é× ·ÊèÕ §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±ÅáÁÊ‹ Ò - ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ ÁàÕ ¹Íé× ·ÃèÕ ÇÁ 358,537.50 äË MSKM BR has a total area of 57,366 Ha. With 11,957 Haầ‹ ໹š ¾¹é× ·àèÕ ¢µá¡¹¡ÅÒ§ (Core areas) ¨Ó¹Ç¹ 74,731.25 äË (21 %) (21%) as the core area, 29,678 Ha. (52%) as the buffer zone¾¹é× ·àèÕ ¢µ¡¹Ñ ª¹ (Buffer zones) 185,487.50 äË (52 %) áÅо¹é× ·èÕ and 15,731 Ha. (27%) as the transition area. It covers most ofࢵÃͺ¹Í¡ (Transition areas) 98,318.75 äË (27 %) ¤Ãͺ¤ÅÁØ the Doi Suthep – Pui National Park, part of the Oab Khan¾×é¹·ÕèʋǹãËÞ‹¢Í§ÍØ·ÂÒ¹áË‹§ªÒµÔ´ÍÂÊØà·¾-»Ø ºÒ§Ê‹Ç¹¢Í§ and Khun Khan National Parks and parts of 4 districtsÍØ·ÂÒ¹áË‹§ªÒµÔÍͺ¢Ò¹ áÅÐÍØ·ÂÒ¹áË‹§ªÒµÔ¢Ø¹¢Ò¹ ¤Ãͺ¤ÅØÁ¾×é¹·Õè including Muang, Mae Rim, Hang Dong and Samoeng.ºÒ§Ê‹Ç¹¢Í§ÍÓàÀÍàÁ×ͧ ÍÓàÀÍáÁ‹ÃÔÁ ÍÓàÀÍËÒ§´§ áÅÐÍÓàÀÍÊÐàÁÔ§ There are several important watersheds in the areaÁÕÅØ‹Á¹éÓ·ÕèÊÓ¤ÑÞ¤×Í ¤×ÍÅØ‹Á¹éÓáÁ‹ÊÒ ÅØ‹Á¹éÓˌǤ͡ÁŒÒ áÅÐÅØ‹Á¹éÓÊÐàÁÔ§ which are Mae Sa, Huay Kog Ma and Sanmoeng watersheds.ÁÕº·ºÒ·ÊÓ¤ÑÞ㹡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒáÅÐÇԨѷҧ´ŒÒ¹ÅØ‹Á¹éÓáÅÐÍØ·¡ÇÔ·ÂÒ These watersheds are important in for researches onáÅÐ໚¹µŒ¹áºº¢Í§¡ÒèѴ¡ÒÃÅØ‹Á¹éӢͧ»ÃÐà·Èä·Â â´Â¡ÒùÓÃкº watersheds and hydrology. They are also watershed¡Òè´Ñ ¡ÒÃÅÁ‹Ø ¹Óé Ẻ¼ÊÁ¼ÊÒ¹ÁÒãªàŒ »¹š ¾¹é× ·¹èÕ ÓÃÍ‹ §·áèÕ Ã¡¢Í§»ÃÐà·Èä·Â management models for Thailand in terms of beingÀÒÂãµâŒ ¤Ã§¡Òà Mae Sa Integrated Watershed Management the first pilot site for application of mixed managementâ´Â§º»ÃÐÁÒ³¢Í§ FAO áÅÐ UNDP ã¹»‚ 2516 system for watershed in Thailand under the Mae Sa Integrated Watershed Management project funded by the FAO and UNDP in 1973.

Human in the Biosphere Reserve ¡ÒèѴ¡Òþ×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸¡Ñº¡ÒèѴ¡Òä¹ã¹¾×é¹·èÕãËŒÊÒÁÒöÍÂًËÇÁ¡Ñº¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ䴌͋ҧÂÑè§Â×¹ ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒÁÕªØÁª¹ÍÒÈÑÂÍÂÙ‹·Ñé§ËÁ´ 61 ËÁÙ‹ºŒÒ¹ ÁÕ»ÃЪҡÃÃÇÁ 39,941 ¤¹ ໚¹ªÒ 17,137 ¤¹ËÞÔ§ 22,804 ¤¹ »ÃЪҡûÃСͺ´ŒÇ¤¹ä·Â¾×é¹àÁ×ͧà˹×Í ªÒÇà¢Ò་ÒÁŒ§¡ÐàËÃÕè§ áÅÐÅÕ«Í ¶×Í໚¹¾×é¹·Õè·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁËÅÒ¡ËÅÒ·ҧ´ŒÒ¹ªÒµÔ¾Ñ¹¸ØáÅÐÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁáÅÐ໹š ¾¹é× ·ÕèÊÓ¤ÑÞ㹡ÒêNj ¢Ѻà¤Å×è͹àÈÃÉ°¡Ô¨¢Í§¨Ñ§ËÇ´Ñ àªÂÕ §ãËÁ‹ Managing the biosphere reserve is in relation to the managementof the people within it. The people in the biosphere reserve must be ableto live with nature sustainably. There are 61 communities living insidethe MSKM BR with a to tal popu l ation of 39,941 persons wnohrethreern17T,1h- 3ai7, »ÃЪҡÃã¹¾¹é× ·èªÕ ÇÕ Á³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ Í. àÁÍ× §are males and 22,804 are females. This population includes the ÍÓàÀÍàÁ×ͧÁÕà¾ÈËÞÔ§ÁÒ¡¡Ç‹Òà¾ÈªÒÂà¡×ͺ 3 à·‹Ò In the Muang district there is 3 times more females than males.Hmong, Karen and Li Saw ethnic groups. It is an area with genetic and culturalvariety. At the same time, this area is very important to the mobilizationof Chiang Mai’s economy. »ÃЪҡÃÃÇÁã¹¾×é¹·ÕèªÇÕ Á³±ÅáÁÊ‹ Ò - ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ »ÃЪҡÃã¹¾é×¹·èªÕ ÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ Í. áÁ‹ÃÁÔ »ÃЪҡÃÃÇÁÁÕ¼ÙËŒ Þ§Ô ÁÒ¡¡Ç‹Ò¼ªŒÙ ÒÂà¡×ͺ 2 à·‹Ò ÍÓàÀÍáÁ‹ÃÁÔ ÁÕÇÑ·ӧҹ¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡ The total population is composed of twice as many females to males. There are many researches in the Mae Rim area. »ÃЪҡáÅØ‹Á¤¹¾é¹× àÁÍ× §ã¹¾¹×é ·ÕèªÇÕ Á³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ »ÃЪҡÃã¹¾é¹× ·èÕªÇÕ Á³±ÅáÁÊ‹ Ò - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ Í. ËÒ§´§ ¤¹ä·Â¾×¹é àÁ×ͧÁàÕ ¾ÈËÞ§Ô ÁÒ¡¡Ç‹Òà¾ÈªÒ»ÃÐÁÒ³ 2 à·‹Ò ÍÓàÀÍËÒ§´§ÇÑ·ӧҹÁÕÁÒ¡ ÇÑÂà´ç¡ÁÕ¹ŒÍ áÅлÃЪҡÃà´ç¡Á¹Õ ŒÍ Hang Dong subdustrict has a high working age group population with low younger (below 20 years) population There are twice as many local Thai females to male and a small portion of young population. »ÃЪҡáÅÁ‹Ø ªÒµ¾Ô ¹Ñ ¸ãØ ¹¾×¹é ·ÕèªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁÊ‹ Ò - ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ »ÃЪҡÃã¹¾×é¹·ÕèªÇÕ Á³±ÅáÁÊ‹ Ò - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ Í. ÊÐàÁ§Ô ¡ÅÁØ‹ ªÒµÔ¾Ñ¹¸ÁØ Õ¤ÇÒÁÊÁ´ÅØ ÂÏ ÐËÇÒ‹ §»ÃЪҡêÒÂËÞÔ§ ÍÓàÀÍÊÐàÁÔ§¡ÓÅѧ¨Ð༪ÞÔ ¡Ñº»Þ˜ ËÒ椄 ¤Áʧ٠ÍÒÂãØ ¹äÁª‹ ÒŒ áÅÐÁ»Õ ÃЪҡÃà´ç¡¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡ Samoeng is a district that will soon be facing the older people’s society situation. For the indigenous population there is a balance in the number of gender, male to female, and quite a large amount of young population.

40 Yeaes Mae Sa - Kog Ma »ÃÐà·Èä·Â໹š ਌ÒÀÒ¾¨´Ñ »ÃЪÁØ SeaBRnet ¤ÃÑ§é ·èÕ 11 ³ ¨Ñ§ËÇÑ´àªÂÕ §ãËÁ‹´Óà¹Ô¹§Ò¹µÒÁá¼¹ Lima Action plan â´Â์¹¡ÒûÃЪÒÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸áÅÐÊÌҧ¡ÒÃÁÕʋǹÃÇ‹ Áã¹¾é¹× ·èÕ Thailand wil host the 11th SeaBRnet in Chiang Mai- ÊÃÒŒ §à¤ÃÍ× ¢Ò‹ ÂâçàÃÂÕ ¹ÊÕà¢ÂÕ Ç 2561- ÊÌҧà¤Ã×;é¹× ·ÕèʧǹªÇÕ Á³±Åã¹¾×¹é ·èÅÕ Á‹Ø ¹Óé 2560- ¡ÒûÃЪÁØ ¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡Òà MAB ¨§Ñ ËÇ´Ñ- ¡ÒûÃЪÁØ à¤Ã×Í¢‹Ò¹ѡÇÔ¨ÑÂ- ¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒÃÏ ÃдºÑ ªÒµÔ¤Ñ´àÅ×Í¡¾×é¹·àèÕ ¾è×͹Óàʹ;×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÇÕ Á³±ÅãËÁ‹- ¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒÃÏ ÃдѺªÒµ¨Ô Ñ´·ÓËҧÂØ·¸ÈÒʵÏ¡ÒúÃËÔ ÒèѴ¡Òþé×¹·èÊÕ §Ç¹ªÕÇÁ³±Å»ÃÐà·Èä·Âimplemented according to the Lima Action Plan»------- HWCTTCHÃaf¨oeesѺrhhriÑ´ertleleeda»hdµatahNtÃb§ÑéNmfitmeno¤ia§Øiaoengc¤t³ebsteiugoi³piaeootsnhÐitnsagnaoeСipargnlrn¡ÃhwelCesgÃeeÃaCaosrnrÃfÁweotemoÁe¡sasfmrmrc¡errÒoemehtrsiÒÃÇrtshvnohtiÃâe‹Òteeeeot¤eâtr´eshelv¤ÃdrÇŒsneeedeçÂersne¡s§sat¡pvRte¡weiÒeinhÒsreeaÒÃtolieÃeowTnlvrÃoÁrÈccgviUkhÁpos¹t¡ÖheieaNa¹renÉØÉdidnkEldnacÉØ dSÂÒtaneiihnCÂnáadptsÇeewáOrÅlt·ÔwtosrÅÐo’lhsametÂЪraeatMvokÒÕǪetruatÈeÇÕÁgbeisnnÁÒili³acgocÊaM³sosmµnl±oAtmpd±ÃacoÅhBmnaBÅÇbeali¢itpoѲcergtÍ¢aeseeoͧp¹permmt¤§hrrim¸ce¤oe³emÃinep³rspieÃmtoeaÐtÁptsСtbrRileoev¡eaáÃendernesÃËÃseÃÁ‹§roÊÁ¡vfË¡eÒ»ÒÃÃáÃáËÐ˪§‹ Òª§‹ ÒªªÒÒµ2µµÔ2ÔÔ555529855ááA--µÅp4pdÐs§‹plµ¨eaeo--¡-Ã-´Ñ´Ñé§Tvin2tnËÇÓá¼¾¹¨µethtÁÁàuº5Œ¨ÙÑ´eѧé¹Ñ²lÓeboÍ¡pÊ´Ñd·ºÃ5Ô¹ap·ØÑÓ¹º¡DÓÁt‹Ía¹ehÒsÂá9¡âÒeÕʧÃde¤e¼Ò¡ÑÈÔp¨Ç‹f¡¾¹Ã¹§aÑ¡dM¹o¡aÅҧ׹érÂáÃa¡rnäù¡toÀË¡nm·ÃÒm‹ÇÒina᧋ÒÁÁÕèÊmMeÃaªg¨¾Ò§ãnÅÒlpAteÑ´Çùàt´µhol¨r¡¹e¨BÀo¾ÔŒÒfeffiÒm‹ÒʪfoËÒÃ×é¹ÇÕáÂѵerÇL¹c¾NÁÁÇá·nMÐiea¹é×ÒŒ³»‹Ê·m¡tÕèÊat·Òa·†Òi¹Òe§oa±áÕètÊÕè«Ç-án¤iSÅoŧ¹àAÅaa¤ØгÇÃánÐlªªÍ¹×cÍÁ–¾PØÁÕÃÇ¡¹Ê‹tKªaª¹ÑÁÐÁiÇÕÒro¡¹oº³ÒŒ¸ÁkgÃ-n؏¾ºs³ÐM±,¤×ª¹¨PWa±ÍÅ¡Ôàl¡aBÇáÅiãlÁd¹ÈánÁiolŒÒÁ·i‹»ÊsfpÊ‹ÕÒe躆ÒhÒ·ŒÒa-e-ǹnr¤eÕ»d¤»ÍàRÍP§Í¡e¡älàaÁs¤Á«neŒÒÃŒÒÕÂtrŒve ÇÒ‹ ´ŒÇ¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ ÇÔ·ÂÒÈÒʵÏ ÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁá˧‹ ÊË»ÃÐªÒªÒµÔ Conservation (DNP) colaborated with the Lowering Emissions in Asia’s Forests (LEAF) project in implementing activities inCommittee was appointed for the UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere Reserve Programme the Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve - Developed the Mae Sa – Kog Ma Management Plan through the participatory approach - Piloted a Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) activity in Pong Khrai community - Enhanced capacity for Officers and community members 2543 ¡ÃÁ»Ò† äÁጠµ§‹ µ§Ñé ¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡Òà ¨A´Ñ B¡ioÒsÃp¾h¹×é er·eÊèÕ R§eÇs¹erªvÕÇeÁC³o±mmÅittee was 2542¾¨´Ñ×¹é ··ÓÊèÕçÒǹ§ÒªÕǹÁ»³ÃбàÁÅÔ¹áÁÊÀÊ‹ ÒÒ¾–µ¤‹ÍÍU¡ÁNŒÒESCO appointed by the Royal Forestry Department Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve submitted the assessment report to UNESCO2540 ¾×¹é ·ÕÊè §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±ÅÃйͧä´ÃŒ Ѻ»ÃСÒȨ´Ñ µ§éÑ »ÃСÒȨ´Ñ µÑ§é ÍØ·ÂÒ¹áË‹§ªÒµ´Ô ÍÂÊàØ ·¾ - »ÂØ Set up and declaration of Ranong Biosphere Reserve Announcement to set up the Doi Suthep – Pui National Park 2524 2520 ¾¹×é ·èÊÕ §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±ÅÊÇ¹Ê¡Ñ ËÇŒ ·ҡ䴌ÃѺ»ÃСÒȨѴµÑ§é ¾¹é× ·èÕʧǹªÇÕ Á³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ – ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ Set up and declaration of Huay Tak Teak Biosphere Reserve ä´ŒÃºÑ »ÃСÒȨѴµéѧ 2514 2515 2519 Set up and declaration of Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve »ÃÐà·Èä·Âä´Œ¨´Ñ µéѧ¤³Ð¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒÃá˧‹ ªÒµÔ¡‹ÍµÑ§é â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÁ¹ÉØ ÂáÅЪÇÕ Á³±Å ´ÒŒ ¹Á¹ØÉÂᏠÅÐäºâÍÊà¿‚ÂÏ ¾¹×é ·èÊÕ §Ç¹ªÕÇÁ³±ÅÊÐá¡ÃÒª â´Â UNESCO Thailand formed a National Committee ä´ŒÃѺ»ÃСÒȨѴµÑ§éSet up of UNESCO for Man and BiosphereMan and Biosphere Reserve Programme Set up and declaration of Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve

1 Follow H.M. Kin ¾.È. 2501 6 àʴ稹ÁÑÊ¡ÒþÃиҵشÍÂÊØà·¾ 5 àÂÕÂè Á»ÃЪҪ¹ËÇÑ àÁ×ͧ½†ÒÂà˹×ͤÃéѧáá 8 47 10 1958 Paid homage to Doi Suthep Pagoda 6 2 First royal visit to the north 30 Á.¤. ¾.È. 2517 ¾.È. 2507 àʴ稷ʹ¾ÃÐ๵Ãâ¤Ã§¡Ò÷´Åͧ¨Ñ´¡ÒÃàʴ稾ÃÐÃÒª´Óà¹Ô¹¨Ò¡¾ÃеÓ˹ѡÀÙ¾Ô§¤ÃÒª¹ÔàÇȹ ÅØ‹ÁáÁ‹¹éÓÊÒ áÅзçàÂÕèÂÁÃÒɯÃã¹¾×é¹·ÕèÁÒ»ÃзѺáÃÁ ³ ´ÍÂáÁ‹ÊÒ ¨Ò¡¡ÒûÃÐÀÒʵŒ¹º¹´Í ¾ÃÐÃÒª·Ò¹ÊÔ觢ͧà¤Ã×èͧ㪌 ·Ã§»ÅÙ¡µŒ¹¾ÅѺ¡Í‹ ãËŒà¡´Ô â¤Ã§¡ÒÃËÅǧã¹ÀÒ¤à˹Í× áÅеŒ¹ºÇ ¾ÃÐÃÒª·Ò¹á¡‹ºŒÒ¹áÁ‹ÊÒãËÁ‹ 1964Traveled from the Bhuping Palace to stay at Doi Mae Sa 30 Jan 1974From His Majesty’s trip on the hills, he initiated His Majesty visited the Mae Sa Integratedthe Royal Projects in the northern region Watershed and Forest Land Use Project 28 Á.¤. 2512 and the people in the area. He gave out¾ÃÐÃÒª·Ò¹à¤Ã×èͧ¹Ø‹§Ë‹Á¡Ñ¹Ë¹ÒÇáÅÐ commodities to support their livelihoods¾ÃÐÃÒª·Ò¹ÅÙ¡ÊØ¡Ãá¡‹¼ÙŒ¹ÓËÁÙ‹ºŒÒ¹áÁ‹ÊÒ faonrdtphlaenMteadeDSioaspMyariocsokmakmiuannitdyP. runus mumeHis Majesty gave out blankets andwarm clothing to the people andalso gave piglets to the Mae SaVillage Head. 36 àÁ.Â. ¾.È. 2507 6 Apr 1964àÊ´¨ç µÒÁàʹŒ ·Ò§â´ÂàÃÁèÔ ¨Ò¡´Í»ÂØ ÁÒ处 His Majesty traveled on foot inËÁÙ‹ºŒÒ¹»Ò§¢ÁØ (áÁ‹ÊÒ) ໚¹¤ÃÑé§áá the hills starting from Doi PuiÃÇÁÃÐÂзҧÁÒ¡¡Ç‹Ò 10 ¡Á. to Pang Khamu Village (Mae Sa)à¾Íè× »ÃзºÑ áÃÁ໹š ÃÐÂÐàÇÅÒ 1 ¤¹× 2 Ç¹Ñ for the first time HM. King Bhumibol·Ã§àÂÕèÂÁª¹à¢Ò་ÒÁŒ§ ·Í´¾ÃÐ๵à visited the Hmong Tribe and learnt of their livelihoods, observed their¡Ò÷Óä˽›¹ ªÕÇÔµ¤ÇÒÁ໚¹ÍÂÙ‹áÅÐ opium cultivation, culture and otheràÃ×èͧÃÒÇÍ×è¹æ ·Õèᵡµ‹Ò§¨Ò¡¤¹¾×é¹Å‹Ò§ customs that were different from the people in the low lands. 4 5 5 ¾.Â. ¾.È. 2514 15 Á.¤. ¾.È. 2516àÊ´ç¨àÂÕèÂÁàÂÒǪ¹ºŒÒ¹áÁ‹ÊÒ àÊ´ç¨àÂÕèÂÁÃÒÉ®Ãä·ÂáÅЪÒÇà¢Ò¾ÃÐÃÒª·Ò¹âçàÃÕ¹ãˌᡋ ºŒÒ¹â»†§á§¹Í¡áÅкŒÒ¹ÁŒ§Ë¹Í§ËÍÂËÁÙ‹ºŒÒ¹áÁ‹ÊÒ ¾ÃÐÃÒª·Ò¹à¤Ã×èͧà¢Õ¹ᡋ¤ÃÙãËÞ‹ âçàÃÕ¹µ‹Ò§æ 5 Nov 1971His Majesty visited the Mae Sa Vilage 15 Jan 1973and set up a school for the people. His Majesty visited the Thai people and the Hilltribe people living in Pong Yaeng Nok and Hmong Nong Hoy villages. He gave stationary supplies to the School Rectors in the area.

ng Bhumibol Footsteps in Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve2 10 9 14 ¡.¾. ¾.È. 2527 3 ·Í´¾ÃÐ๵Ãâ¤Ã§¡ÒèѴËÒáËÅ‹§¹éÓ 1 à¾×èÍ㪌ã¹á»Å§·´ÅͧáÅÐÇԨѾתàÈÃÉ°¡Ô¨ á»Å§à¾ÒлÅÙ¡à¹×éÍ·Õè»ÃÐÁÒ³ 1,200 äË 14 Feb 1984 His Majesty visited the project areas to look for water sources that can be used in the pilot plots and for research on economical crops. The plantation plot covers approximately 0.4 acres of land. 9 22 Jan 1978 His Majesty visited the Hilltribe Royal 22 Á.¤. ¾.È. 2521 Development Project at Baan Hmong àʴ稷ʹ¾ÃÐ๵áԨ¡Òâͧâ¤Ã§¡ÒÃËÅǧ Khun Chang Kien School, Mae Sa Mai ¾Ñ²¹ÒªÒÇà¢Ò ³ âçàÃÕ¹ºŒÒ¹ÁŒ§¢Ø¹ª‹Ò§à¤Õè¹, village. His Majesty suggested that ºŒÒ¹áÁ‹ÊÒãËÁ‹ ÁÕ¾ÃÐÃÒª´ÓÃÔá¹Ð¹Ó¡Ò÷ÓäË the people start the step plantation Ẻ¢¹éÑ º¹Ñ ä´, ¡Òûš٠¼¡Ñ ª¹´Ô µÒ‹ §æ á·¹¡Òûš٠½¹› and grew vegetables instead of opium. 7 20 Jan 1976 820 Á.¤. ¾.È. 2519 àʴ稾Ã2ÐÃ6ÒÁª.´¤Ó. ྐྵ.ÈÔ¹. ä2»5Â2ѧ0Êӹѡʧ¦ ÈÃÕÁ‹Ç§¤Ó ¾ÃÐÃÒª·Ò¹à§Ô¹¨Ó¹Ç¹àʴ稾ÃÐÃÒª´Óà¹Ô¹ä»ÂѧºŒÒ¹áÁ‹ÊÒãËÁ‹ His Majesty visited the Mae Sa Mai Village 50,000 ºÒ· à¾×èÍ¡‹ÍµÑé§â¤Ã§¡ÒÃËÅǧ·Í´¾ÃÐ๵Ãâ¤Ã§¡Ò÷´Åͧ¨Ñ´¡Òà - Folowed up on the Mae Sa Integrated â¤Ã§¡ÒÃËÅǧ¾²Ñ ¹ÒªÒÇà¢Ò ºÒŒ ¹áÁÊ‹ ÒãËÁ‹ÅØ‹Á¹éÓáÁ‹ÊÒ, á»Å§à¾Òоѹ¸Ø¾×ª, Watershed and Forest Land Use Project,¡Ò÷ӧҹ¢Í§à¤Ã×èͧÊÕ¢ŒÒǾÃÐÃÒª·Ò¹ the plant nursery, the operation of the 26 Jan 1977áÅнÒ¡¡Ñ à¡ºç ¹Óé ·Ã§¾ÃÐ¡Ã³Ø Òâ»Ã´à¡ÅÒŒ Ï rice mill that he gave to the community His Majesty visited the Sri Muang Kham and the check dams. Monastery and donated 50,000 THBãˌ˹‹ÇÂᾷµÃǨÃÑ¡ÉÒ¼ÙŒ»†ÇÂáÅÐ - H.M. ordered his medical unit to give to set up the Royal Project for helping the Hilltribe people of Baan Mae Sa Mai known as the Hilltribe Royal Development Project.ÃѺänj໚¹¤¹ä¢Œã¹¾ÃкÃÁÃÒªÒ¹Øà¤ÃÒÐˏ physical examinations the people and if there were any sickness he took them in under his patronage.

Mae Sa – Kog Ma at the present â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÁ¹ØɏáÅЪÕÇÁ³±Å ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ The Mae Sa – Kog Ma Man and Biosphere Project had its firstä´ŒÁÕâ¤Ã§ÊÌҧ¡ÒúÃÔËÒçҹÍ‹ҧ໚¹ÃÙ»¸ÃÃÁ¤ÃÑé§áá㹻‚ 2559 formal administrative structure in 2016. Where the Departmentâ´Â¡ÃÁÍØ·ÂÒ¹áË‹§ªÒµÔ ÊѵǏ»†Ò áÅоѹ¸Ø¾×ª 䴌ᵋ§µÑ駼ٌ¨Ñ´¡Òà of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation appointed Mr.¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ ¢Öé¹àÁ×èÍÇѹ·Õè 18 Á¡ÃÒ¤Á 2559 Chaowit Chomketkaew, Expert Forester, as the firstâ´ÂÁÕ¹ÒÂàªÒǹÇԷ ªÁࡵØáÅŒÇ ¹Ñ¡ÇÔªÒ¡Òû†ÒäÁŒªÓ¹ÒÞ¡ÒþÔàÈÉ Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve Manager on the 18th·Ó˹ŒÒ·Õè¼ÙŒ¨Ñ´¡ÒÃÏ ¤¹áá (18 Á¡ÃÒ¤Á - 30 ¡Ñ¹ÂÒ¹ 2559) January, 2016 (18 Jan – 30 Sept 2016). The position wasáÅйҧÊÒÇÇÁÔ ÅÁÒÈ ¹ÂŒØ À¡Ñ ´Õ ¹¡Ñ ÇªÔ Ò¡Òû҆ äÁªŒ Ó¹ÒÞ¡Òà ·Ó˹Ҍ ·¼èÕ ¨ŒÙ ´Ñ ¡ÒÃÏ appointed to Miss Wimonmart Nuipakdee, Specialist Forester,µ‹Í¨¹¶Ö§»˜¨¨ØºÑ¹ Êӹѡ§Ò¹ªÑèǤÃÒǵÑé§ÍÂÙ‹·Õè ·Õè·Ó¡ÒÃÍØ·ÂÒ¹áË‹§ªÒµÔ since 1 October 2016 to the present. The temporary office´ÍÂÊàØ ·¾ - »Ø is set up at the Doi Suthep – Pui National Parks Office with the following staff members. ¹Ò¾àÔ ª° ÁÙÅÃѵ¹ ¹Ò§ÊÒÇÇÁÔ ÅÁÒÈ ¹ØÂŒ ÀÑ¡´Õ ¹Ò¸¹Ò¡Ã Åѧ¡Ò¾¹Ô ¸Ø ¹¡Ñ ÇÔªÒ¡Òû†ÒäÁŒ ¹¡Ñ ÇÔªÒ¡Òû҆ äÁŒªÓ¹ÒÞ¡Òà ਌Ò˹Ҍ ·Õ»è ÃЪÒÊÑÁ¾¹Ñ ¸ Pichet Moonrath ¼Ù¨Œ ´Ñ ¡Òþé¹× ·ÕÊè §Ç¹ªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ Thanakorn Lunggapin â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÁ¹ØɏáÅЪÇÕ Á³±Å Communications Officer Forester Wimonmart Nuipakdee, Specialist Forester, ¹Ò§ÊÒǪ¹¹Ô¡Ò¹µ Çø§äªÂ ¹Ò§ÊÒÇÍÃÇÕ àÅÒÐ˹РMae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve Manager ਌Ò˹Ҍ ·ºÕè ÃËÔ Òçҹ·èÇÑ ä» à¨ÒŒ ˹Ҍ ·èºÕ ÃËÔ Òçҹ·ÑèÇä» for the Man and Biosphere Project Chonnikant Vorayhongchai Orewee Lawhana General Administrative OfficerGeneral Administrative Officer 40 »‚·Õ輋ҹÁÒ ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ äÁ‹ä´ŒÃѺ For the past 40 years, information about the MSKM BR¡ÒûÃЪÒÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ãËŒÊѧ¤Áä´ŒÃѺÃÙŒ¶Ö§¤ÇÒÁ໚¹¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅÁÒ¡¹Ñ¡ has not been promoted to the general public in spite of·Ñ駷ÕèÂѧ¤§Áռŧҹ´ŒÒ¹¡ÒÃ͹ØÃѡɏ ¡ÒþѲ¹Ò ¡ÒÃʹѺʹع¡ÒÃÇԨѠthe continuous and unique work on conservation,áÅСÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒÍ‹ҧⴴഋ¹áÅе‹Íà¹×èͧ ·Ñ駹Õéà¹×èͧ¨Ò¡Ë¹‹Ç§ҹËÅÑ¡ development, research and studies that were carried outã¹¾×é¹·Õè䴌์¹¤ÇÒÁÊÓ¤ÑÞ㹡ÒÃ໚¹ÍØ·ÂÒ¹áË‹§ªÒµÔÁÒ¡¡Ç‹Ò¤ÇÒÁ໚¹ by the various agencies in the area. This is because¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±Å ¡ÒèѴµÑé§Êӹѡ§Ò¹¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±Å the main agency in the area is the National Parks Office¨Ö§à»š¹ÍÕ¡¡ŒÒÇ˹Öè§ã¹¡ÒûÃЪÒÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸¤ÇÒÁÊÓ¤Ñޢͧ¾×é¹·Õèã¹ÃдѺÊÒ¡Å so more importance was given to the area in terms ofãËŒ¡ÑºÊÒ¸Òóª¹ä´ŒÃѺÃÙŒ à¾×èÍÊÌҧ¤ÇÒÁµÃÐ˹ѡ¶Ö§¤ÇÒÁÊÓ¤ÑÞ·Õè¨ÐãËŒ the national parks and not the BR. The set up of the BR Office¼ÙŒÁÕʋǹ䴌àÊÕÂã¹¾×é¹·Õè䴌㪌ͧ¤¤ÇÒÁÃÙŒà¾×èÍ㪌㹡ÒèѴ¡Òþ×é¹·Õè䴌͋ҧÂÑè§Â×¹ is, therefore another step for communicating informationâ´Âã¹»‚§º»ÃÐÁÒ³ 2560 ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ on the importance of the area as an internationallyÁÕá¼¹§Ò¹ã¹¾×¹é ·´èÕ §Ñ ¹éÕ recognized area out to the public. This is to create awareness on the importance of the BR to the stakeholders in the area so that everyone wil use their knowledge in sustainably manage the area together. The Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve has the following plans for the 2017 budget year as follows,

1. »ÃЪÒÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ – ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ à¾×èÍÊ×èÍÊÒà 2. ÊÌҧà¤Ã×Í¢‹ÒÂâçàÃÕ¹ÊÕà¢ÕÂÇ (Green School Network) ã¹¾×é¹·Õè¤ÇÒÁÊÓ¤Ñޢͧ¾×é¹·Õèãˌ໚¹·ÕèÃÙŒ¨Ñ¡µ‹ÍÊÒ¸Òóª¹ ÁÕ¡ÒèѴ·Ó ʧǹªÇÕ Á³±Å ã¹ 3 âçàÃÂÕ ¹ ¤Í× âçàÃÂÕ ¹à¨ÒŒ ¾Í‹ ËÅÇ§Í»Ø ¶ÁÑ À ñ, âçàÃÂÕ ¹ÈÃàÕ ¹ËÏ Ù¨ØÅÊÒÃÃÒÂäµÃÁÒÊ, ¨Ñ´·Ó˹ѧÊ×Í 40 »‚ ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±Å áÅÐâçàÃÕ¹ÊѧÇÒŏÇÔ·ÂÒ â´ÂãËŒ¤ÇÒÁÃÙŒàÃ×èͧ¤ÇÒÁËÅÒÂËÅÒ¡·Ò§ªÕÇÀÒ¾áÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ, ¨Ñ´ÃÒ¡ÒÃÇÔ·ÂØ “MAB NEWS” áÅШѴàÇ·Õ»ÃЪҤÁ áÅФÇÒÁÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ÃÐËÇ‹Ò§ÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµ¡ÑºÊÔè§áÇ´ÅŒÍÁÀÒÂã¹âçàÃÕ¹ ¾ÃŒÍÁ·Ñé§à¾×Íè »ÃЪÒÊÁÑ ¾Ñ¹¸¾ ×é¹·èÕ ÊÌҧàÃ×͹à¾ÒЪӡŌÒäÁŒáÅШѴ·ÓÊǹ¾Ä¡ÉÈÒʵÏâçàÃÕ¹à¾×èÍãËŒ¹Ñ¡àÃÕ¹ ä´àŒ ÃÂÕ ¹ÃáŒÙ Åнƒ¡»®ÔºÑµ¨Ô Ãԧ㹾é¹× ·èÕ Promote information about the Mae Sa – Kog Ma BiosphereReserve (MSKM BR) to raise awareness on the importance of Create a Green School Network in the BR area in 3 schools includingthe area to the public. Publish a quarterly newsletter, a 40-yr Chao Por Luang Uppatum 1 School, Sri Neru School and Sri SangwanMSKM BR book, hold a radio session called “MAB News” and Witthaya School. Information on biodiversity and the relationshiphold public events to raise awareness in the locality. between the living things and environment in the schools will be provided along with creating a plant nursery and a botanic garden in the schools so that the students can have hands-on practice for their learning process. 3. »ÃЪØÁàªÔ§»®ÔºÑµÔ¡ÒÃà¤Ã×Í¢‹Ò¹ѡÇÔ¨ÑÂã¹¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±Å 4. àµÃÂÕ Á¤ÇÒÁ¾ÃÍŒ Á㹡Òû¯ºÔ µÑ µÔ ÒÁá¼¹»¯ºÔ µÑ ¡Ô ÒÃÅÁÔ Ò (Lima Action Plan)áÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ ¤ÃÑ駷Õè 1 à¾×èÍÃдÁ¤ÇÒÁ¤Ô´àËç¹ã¹¡ÒèѴ·Ó â´Â¡Òè´Ñ »ÃЪÁØ àª§Ô »¯ºÔ µÑ ¡Ô ÒÃà¡ÂèÕ Ç¡ºÑ ¡ÒÃÊÃÒŒ §µÃÒ¼ÅµÔ À³Ñ ±¾ ¹é× ·ÊèÕ §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±ÅÂØ·¸ÈÒʵÏ¡ÒÃÇÔ¨ÑÂã¹¾×é¹·Õè (MAB Branding) áÅШѴ»ÃЪØÁàªÔ§»¯ÔºÑµÔ¡ÒÃà¾×èͼÅÑ¡´Ñ¹¡ÒùÓÃкº ¡Òèҋ Âá·¹¤³Ø Ãкº¹àÔ ÇÈ (Payment for Ecosystem Services: PES) Hold the 1st MSKM BR network meeting to gather ideas and brainstorm ÁÒ㪌㹾é×¹·ÕÊè §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒfor the development of the strategic plan for researches in the area. Prepare for the implementation under the Lima Action Plan by holding workshops on MAB Branding and Payment for Ecosystem Services: PES in the MSKM BR. 5. ¨Ñ´»ÃЪØÁ¤³Ð͹ءÃÃÁ¡Òà â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÁ¹ØɏáÅЪÕÇÁ³±Å 6. ÊÌҧà¤Ã×Í¢‹ÒªØÁª¹à¾×èÍᡌ䢻˜ÞËÒ·ÃѾÂҡøÃÃÁªÒµÔã¹¾×é¹·Õèʧǹ㹾×é¹·ÕʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ ¨Ñ§ËÇÑ´àªÕ§ãËÁ‹ ªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ ã¹ 3 ÅØ‹Á¹éÓ‹Í ¤×Í 1) à¤Ã×Í¢‹Ò¾×é¹·Õèʧǹ ªÕÇÁ³±Åã¹ÅØ‹Á¹éÓáÁ‹ÊÒ 2) à¤Ã×Í¢‹Ò¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±Åã¹ÅØ‹Á¹éÓ Facilitate the Man and Biosphere Reserve Programme Committee áÁ‹·‹ÒªŒÒ§ - áÁ‹¢¹Ô¹ 3) à¤Ã×Í¢‹Ò¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±Åã¹ÅØ‹Á¹éÓÊÐàÁÔ§meeting in Chiang Mai. Build a community network to work on solving the natural resources problems in the MSKM area for 3 watershed areas including, 1) Mae Sa Watershed Biosphere Reserve Network, 2) Mae Ta Chang – Mae Khanin Watershed Biosphere Reserve Network and 3) Samoeng Watershed Biosphere Reserve Network. »‚ 2560 ໚¹»‚·Õè¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒä´ŒÃѺ»ÃСÒȨѴµÑé§ÁҤú 40 »‚ ໚¹»‚·Õè´Õä´Œ·º·Ç¹º·àÃÕ¹·Õèà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ã¹Í´Õµ áÅÐÇҧἹ¡ŒÒÇ‹ҧµ‹Íä»Í‹ҧÁÑ蹤§à¾×èÍãˌ໚¹¾×é¹·Õ赌¹áºº¢Í§¡ÒþѲ¹Ò·ÕèÂÑè§Â×¹¢Í§»ÃÐà·Èä·ÂáÅТͧâÅ¡µ‹Íä» 2017 is the year that marks the 40th anniversary of the declaration of Mae Sa – Kog Ma as a biosphere reserve. It is a good timefor us to review our past work and plan for steady development for the future in order for MSKM BR to become the model site for sustainablemanagement for Thailand and the world at large.

From Lima to Mae Sa – Kog Ma㹡ÒûÃЪÁØ World Congress of Biosphere Reserves ¤Ã§éÑ ·èÕ 4(4th World Congress of Biosphere Reserves: 4WCBR)ÃÐËÇ‹Ò§Çѹ·Õè 14 –17 ÁÕ¹Ò¤Á 2559 ³ ¡ÃاÅÔÁÒ ÊÒ¸ÒóÃÑ°à»ÃÙä´ŒÁÕ¡ÒÃÃѺÃͧ»¯ÔÞÞÒÅÔÁÒ «Öè§à»š¹¡ÒÃáÊ´§à¨µ¹ÒÃÁ³Ã‹ÇÁ¡Ñ¹à¡ÕèÂǡѺ¡ÒôÓà¹Ô¹§Ò¹â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÁ¹ØɏáÅЪÕÇÁ³±ÅãËŒÊÍ´¤ÅŒÍ§áÅÐ In the 4th World Congress of Biosphere Reserves (4WCBR)µÍºÊ¹Í§¡ÒÃࢌÒÊً໇ÒËÁÒ¡ÒþѲ¹Ò·ÕèÂÑè§Â×¹áÅÐÇÒÃСÒþѲ¹Ò during 14 – 17 March 2016 at Lima, Peru, the Lima Declaration wasÀÒÂËÅѧ»‚ ¾.È. 2558 â´Âá¼¹»¯ÔºÑµÔ¡ÒÃÅÔÁÒ (Lima Action Plan) adopted. This was a declaration that indicates a common commitment¾.È. 2559 –2568 ໚¹á¼¹»¯ÔºÑµÔ¡Ò÷ÕèÊÍ´¤ÅŒÍ§¡ÑºÂØ·¸ÈÒʵÏ on the implementation of the Man and Biosphere Reserve Programme and making it in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÁ¹ØɏáÅЪÕÇÁ³±Å ¾.È. 2558 –2568 à¾×èÍãËŒ and the Post- 2015 Development Agenda. The Lima Action Plan»ÃÐà·ÈÊÁÒªÔ¡ä´Œ¹Óä»ãªŒà»š¹á¹Ç·Ò§ã¹¡ÒôÓà¹Ô¹§Ò¹ã¹¾×é¹·Õè (2016 – 2025) is an action plan that coincides with the Man and BiosphereʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅÀÒÂã¹»ÃÐà·Èµ¹àͧ ·Ñ駹Õé »ÃÐà·Èä·Â䴌ËÇÁ Reserve Programme Strategic Plan where the member countriesÃºÑ Ãͧ»¯ÞÔ ÞÒÅÁÔ ÒáÅÐá¼¹»¯ºÔ µÑ ¡Ô ÒÃÅÁÔ Ò ÊÓËÃºÑ »‚ ¾.È. 2559 –2568 can adopt and apply it in their national biosphere reserves asµÒÁÁµÔ¤³ÐÃÑ°Á¹µÃÕ àÁ×Íè Çѹ·èÕ 14 ÁÕ¹Ò¤Á 2559 a guide for implementation accordingly. Thailand had ratified in the Lima Declaration according to the Ministerial consensus ã¹»‚ 2560 ¡ÃÁÍØ·ÂÒ¹áË‹§ªÒµÔ ÊѵǏ»†Ò áÅоѹ¸Ø¾×ª ä´ŒµÑé§ on 15 March 2016.¤³Ð·Ó§Ò¹à¾×èͨѴ·ÓËҧÂØ·¸ÈÒʵÏ¡ÒúÃÔËÒèѴ¡Òþ×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±Å»ÃÐà·Èä·Â¢Öé¹à¾×èÍ໚¹¡Ãͺ¡Ò÷ӧҹ¢Í§ In 2017, DNP set up a working committee for the development¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±Åã¹»ÃÐà·Èä·ÂµÒÁá¼¹»®ÔºÑµÔ¡ÒÃÅÔÁÒ ÊÓËÃѺ of a strategic management plan for Thailand’s biosphere reserves to be used as the framework for implementation in the biosphere¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ ¾Í¨Ð¤Ò´¡ÒóäÇŒä´ŒÇ‹Ò ·ÔÈ·Ò§ reserves in Thailand based on the Lima Action Plan. For MSKM BR,¡Ò÷ӧҹã¹Í¡Õ 10 »‚ ¶´Ñ ¨Ò¡¹¨éÕ Ð໹š ´§Ñ ¹éÕ the directions in the upcoming 10 years will be as follows, 1) ໹š µ¹Œ Ẻ¡ÒôÓà¹¹Ô §Ò¹·ÁèÕ »Õ ÃÐÊ·Ô ¸ÀÔ Ò¾à¾Íè× ¡Òþ²Ñ ¹ÒÍÂÒ‹ §Â§èÑ Â¹× (A1.1) Become the model for effective implementation for sustainable development. (A1.1) 2) ÊÃÒŒ §¾¹Ñ ¸ÁµÔ ÷¡Ø ÃдºÑ 㹡ÒÃ͹ÃØ ¡Ñ ɤ ÇÒÁËÅÒ¡ËÅÒ·ҧªÇÕ ÀÒ¾ à¾Íè× »ÃÐ⪹¢ ͧ¤¹ã¹·ÍŒ §¶¹èÔ (A1.3.) Create allies for biodiversity conservation at all levels for the benefits of 5) ÊÃÒŒ §Ë¹ŒØ ÊÇ‹ ¹áÅÐ the local communities. (A 1.3) âÍ¡ÒʤÇÒÁÃÇ‹ ÁÁÍ× ã¹¡ÒÃÈ¡Ö ÉÒÇ¨Ô ÂÑ 3) ໹š ¾¹é× ·´èÕ Óà¹¹Ô ¡ÒÃÈ¡Ö ÉÒÇ¨Ô ÂÑ ¡ÒÃà»ÅÂèÕ ¹á»Å§ÊÀÒ¾ÀÁÙ ÍÔ Ò¡ÒÈ (A1.4) (A4.1, B4.1) µÅÍ´¨¹ Become a research facility for climate change studies. (A 1.4) ÊÃÒŒ §à¤ÃÍ× ¢Ò‹ ¹¡Ñ Ç¨Ô ÂÑ à¾Íè× áÅ¡à»ÅÂèÕ ¹àÃÂÕ ¹ÃŒÙ (B7.1, 7.2) 4) ʧ‹ àÊÃÁÔ àÈÃÉ°¡¨Ô ªÁØ ª¹·àèÕ »¹š ÁµÔ áºÑ ʧèÔ áÇ´ÅÍŒ Á (A1.5) Support local economic activities that is environmental friendly. (A 1.5) Create partnership and opportunities for research 6) ʧ‹ àÊÃÁÔ à¼Âá¾Ã¡‹ ÒôÓà¹¹Ô §Ò¹·»èÕ ÃÐʺ¤ÇÒÁÊÓàèç (A4.4, B5.1) cooperation (A4.1, B4.1) and Support the dissemination of best practices (A4.4, B5.1) build a network of researchers 7) ʹºÑ ʹ¹Ø ã˼Œ ÁŒÙ ÊÕ Ç‹ ¹ä´ÊŒ Ç‹ ¹àÊÂÕ à¢ÒŒ ÁÒÁÊÕ Ç‹ ¹ÃÇ‹ Á㹡Òà for knowledge exchange (B7.1, 7.2) EffectµiŒ¹veáºlyºf¡uÒnôcÓtàio¹nÔ¹i§nÒg¹model ¨´Ñ ¡Òþ¹é× ·áèÕ ÅСÒþ²Ñ ¹ÒÍÂÒ‹ §Â§èÑ Â¹× ã¹¾¹é× ·èÕ (A4.5)12) ÊÃÒŒ §ÊÍè× Ê§èÔ ¾ÁÔ ¾ ÊÍè× Ê§Ñ ¤ÁÍ͹䬏 Support stakeholder participation in management 9a)n´dÓà¹su¹Ô s¡tÒaÃinµaÒÁb¡leÅäd¡e·v¤èÕ ÅeÒŒloÂp¤mÅ§Ö e¡nºÑ t¡Åoäf¡¡thÒÃeµaÍrºeáa·.¹¤³Ø Ãкº¹àÔÇÈ (A7.2) IncÊluÃsŒÒi§vàe¤Ãn×Íe¢t‹ÒwÂorkCàʾÒrÍè×ÃeáÊaº¹te§‹à·»p¹È˜ rái¢nÅÍŒ tÐÁe¡dÅÙ ÒáÃmÅÊeÐÍè× dÍÊi§aÒ¤Ã,¤ oÊÇÁnÒlÂÑ ÁinãÃeˌ٠(ÁmDÍ‹ e¹è×2dæ.i3a,CDom3m.1u)náicÅaÐt¡»iÒoÃÃÐnʪ×èÍÒaÊÊnÒÑÁdþIѹn¸f oPmarattniËoeØŒ¹nrÊs‹Çh¹ipáÅaÐnà§dÔ¹f·uعnding Implement according to the mechanisms similar to Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) (A7.2) 8) ÊÃÒŒ §¤ÇÒÁà¢ÁŒ á¢§ç ·Ò§¡ÒÃà§¹Ô à¾Íè× Ê¹ºÑ ʹ¹Ø ¡ÒôÓà¹¹Ô §Ò¹and other information technology ¢Í§¾¹é× ·èÕ (A5.3) áÅÐÁ¡Õ ÒÃÊÃÒŒ §ÃÒÂä´¢Œ ͧµ¹àͧ (C3)medias and communication to help Strengthen and secure funding to support the work in the area (A5.3) and create self-income generationpromote the information and institutional activities (C3)knowledge to the general public.(D2.3, D3.1)10) ãËàŒ Í¡ª¹ ¼»ŒÙ ÃСͺ¡ÒÃáÅÐͧ¤¡ øÃØ ¡¨Ô à¾Íè× Ê§Ñ ¤ÁÃºÑ ÃàŒÙ ¢ÒŒ 㨠11) ¡ÒÃʹºÑ ʹ¹Ø áÅÐÊÃÒŒ §¤ÇÒÁà¢ÁŒ ᢧç ã˵Œ ÃÒÊ¹Ô ¤ÒŒ ¢Í§â¤Ã§¡ÒÃÁ¹ÉØ ÂᏠÅЪÇÕ Á³±ÅáÅÐà¢ÒŒ ÃÇ‹ Á໹š ˹ŒØ ÊÇ‹ ¹ã¹¡ÒôÓà¹¹Ô §Ò¹ ¾¹é× ·ÊèÕ §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±Å (C7.1, C7.2, C8.1)áÅзӡ¨Ô ¡ÃÃÁã¹¾¹é× ·èÕ (C4, C6) Support and strengthen BR Branding for products fromGive information to the private sector, business owners and the biosphere reserve. (C7.1, C7.2, C8.1)social enterprises so that they understand the work ofthe Man and Biosphere Programme and become a working partnerin the implementation and activities in the area. (C4, C6)

µ.ÊÐÅǧ Hot Issue : Repetitive Forest Fires Sa uang µ,ÊÐàÁÔ§à˹×Í Mµ.aáeÁr‹áaÃmÁ µR.iÃmÔÁnàËe¹uaÍ×Samoengneua µ,⻧† ᧠Pongyang µ,áÁÊ‹ Ò µ.ÃÔÁ㵌 µ.ÊÐàÁԧ㵌 µ.ºŒÒ¹»§ Maesa Rimtai Samoengtai Banpong Dµ.o´nÍk¹aáe¡wÇŒ µ.ªŒÒ§à¼×Í¡ changpeuk Nµa.m¹péÓhá¾raÃe‹ µ,ÊØà·¾ Suthep»‚ 2557 à¡Ô´¨Ó¹Ç¹ 28 ¨´Ø (2014 : 28 hotspots) µ,áÁà‹ ËÂÕ Ð In the North, summer is also known as the forest fire season µ,˹ͧ¤ÇÒ Maehia Nongkhawai»‚ 2558 à¡´Ô ¨Ó¹Ç¹ 44 ¨Ø´ (2015 : 44 hotspots) due to the continuous fires occurrences at this time of year every»‚ 2559 à¡Ô´¨Ó¹Ç¹ 92 ¨´Ø (2016 : 92 hotspots) year. The Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve (MSKM BR) is»‚ 2560 à¡´Ô ¨Ó¹Ç¹ 9 ¨Ø´ (2017 : 9 hotspots) mostly evergreen forests with the main components being 47% mixed deciduous, 14 % deciduous forests. This area have more potential Ä´ÙÌ͹ã¹ÀÒ¤à˹×Ͷ×Í໚¹Ä´ÙáË‹§ä¿»†Ò à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡ÁÕä¿»†Òà¡Ô´¢Öé¹à»š¹»ÃШӷء»‚ »†Òã¹¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒʋǹãËÞ‹ of catching on forest fires than other types of forest because໹š »†Ò¼Å´Ñ 㺠ÁÕ¾¹é× ·»Õè Ò† àºÞ¨¾Ãó¶Ö§ 47 % ÃͧŧÁÒ¤Í× »Ò† àµç§Ã§Ñ 14 % there are leaves and twigs fallen on the ground which can are·ÓãËÁŒ âÕ Í¡ÒÊà¡´Ô ä¿»Ò† ʧ٠ÁÒ¡¡ÇÒ‹ ¾¹é× ·»èÕ Ò† ª¹´Ô ͹è× à¹Íè× §¨Ò¡ÁàÕ ÈÉãºäÁ·Œ ÃèÕ Ç‹ §ËŹ‹ the best types of fuel. Therefore, if the community does not¨Ó¹Ç¹Áҡ໚¹àª×éÍà¾Åԧ䴌Í‹ҧ´Õ ´Ñ§¹Ñé¹ËÒ¡ªØÁª¹ã¹¾×é¹·ÕèäÁ‹ÁÕʋǹËÇÁã¹ participate in fire prevention then the haze and forest fires¡Òû͇ §¡¹Ñ ä¿»Ò† ÍÂÒ‹ §à¢ÁŒ ¢¹Œ áÅÇŒ »Þ˜ ËÒËÁÍ¡¤Ç¹Ñ áÅÐä¿»Ò† ¨Ð໹š »Þ˜ ËÒÊÓ¤ÞÑ problems will be the most significant problem that causes·ÕèÊ‹§¼Å¡Ãзºµ‹ÍÊÀÒ¾áÇ´ÅŒÍÁ ÊØ¢ÀÒ¾ áÅÐàÈÃÉ°¡Ô¨¢Í§àÁ×ͧàªÕ§ãËÁ‹ environmental, health and economic problems for Chaing Mai city.ÍÂÒ‹ §ÁÒ¡ From the Hotspot satellite data which traces information back 4 years (2014-2017), the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP) found that there was ¢ÍŒ ÁÅÙ Ãкºµ´Ô µÒÁ¤ÇÒÁÃÍŒ ¹´ÇŒ ´ÒÇà·ÂÕ Á (Hotspot) ÂÍŒ ¹ËÅ§Ñ 4 »‚ a total of 173 forest fires and with the tendency to be of more severe¨Ò¡¡ÃÁÍ·Ø ÂÒ¹á˧‹ ªÒµÔ ÊµÑ Ç» Ò† áÅо¹Ñ ¸¾Ø ª× (¾.È.2557 - 2560) ¾ºÇÒ‹ levels every year. (28 times in 2014, 44 times in 2015, 92 times in 2016à¡´Ô ä¿»Ò† ã¹¾¹é× ·ÊèÕ §Ç¹ªÇÕ Á³±ÅáÁÊ‹ Ò - ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ ·§éÑ ËÁ´ 173 ¤Ã§éÑ áÅÐÁáÕ ¹Çâ¹ÁŒ and 9 tunes in 2017) There were not many hotspots in 2017 due toÃ¹Ø á碹éÖ ·¡Ø »‚ (»‚ 2557 ¨Ó¹Ç¹ 28 ¤Ã§éÑ »‚ 2558 ¨Ó¹Ç¹ 44 ¤Ã§éÑ »‚ 2559 the rains towards the end of the season and everysector in¨Ó¹Ç¹ 92 ¤Ã§éÑ áÅл‚ 2560 ¨Ó¹Ç¹ 9 ¤Ã§éÑ ) ·§éÑ ¹ãéÕ ¹»‚ 2560 à¡´Ô ¨´Ø ¤ÇÒÁÃÍŒ ¹ the community is aware of the need to contribute to prevent¹ÍŒ ÂÁÒ¡ à¹Íè× §¨Ò¡Á½Õ ¹à»¹š ªÇ‹ §æ»ÅÒÂÄ´ÃÙ ÍŒ ¹áÅз¡Ø ÀÒ¤ÊÇ‹ ¹Á¤Õ ÇÒÁµÃÐ˹¡Ñ the forest fires. From the past statistics, forest fires occurred most in㹡ÒêNj ¡¹Ñ »Í‡ §¡¹Ñ ä¿»Ò† ¨Ò¡Ê¶µÔ ·Ô ¼èÕ Ò‹ ¹ÁÒà¡´Ô ä¿»Ò† ÁÒ¡·ÊèÕ ´Ø ã¹µÓºÅÊÐàÁ§Ô 㵌 the Samoeng Tai sub-district of Samoeng district and in Baan PongÍÓàÀÍÊÐàÁ§Ô áÅеӺźҌ ¹»§ ÍÓàÀÍËÒ§´§ ÊÒà˵ËØ Å¡Ñ ¢Í§¡ÒÃà¡´Ô ä¿»Ò† ¤Í× ¡ÒÃà¼Ò sub-district of Hang Dong district. The main cause of these firesã¹¾¹é× ·àèաɵÃáÅÇŒ Å¡Ø ÅÒÁà¢ÒŒ »Ò† áÅСÒÃà¼Òà¾×èÍà¡çºËҢͧ»†Ò are from burning in agricultural areas which runs into the forest and the fires set on the forest itself to harvest non - timber products. »˜ÞËÒ¨Ò¡ËÁÍ¡¤Çѹ·Õèà¡Ô´¨Ò¡ä¿»†Ò¹Í¡¨Ò¡à»š¹ÊÒà˵طÓãËŒà¡Ô´âä·Ò§à´Ô¹ËÒÂ㨠áÅÐÊ‹§¼Å¡Ãзºµ‹ÍÊѧ¤Á¾×ªáÅÐÊѵǏ㹾×é¹·ÕèáÅŒÇ The haze problem that is caused by the forest fires did not only cause health problems to the respiratory problem, affected the animalÂѧÊÌҧ¤ÇÒÁàÊÕÂËÒ´ŒÒ¹àÈÃÉ°¡Ô¨áÅÐÍصÊÒË¡ÃÃÁ¡Ò÷‹Í§à·ÕèÂÇ and plant communities in the area and loss of the economy and loss໚¹Í‹ҧÁÒ¡ à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅÍÂÙ‹µÔ´¡ÑºµÑÇàÁ×ͧàªÕ§ãËÁ‹ in the tourism industry as well. This is because the MSKM BR¶×Í໚¹»†ÒãËÞ‹·Õèã¡ÅŒàÁ×ͧ·ÕèÊØ´ ËÁÍ¡¤ÇѹáÅÐä¿»†Òã¹¾×é¹·Õè¨Ö§Ê‹§¼Å¡Ãзº is right next to Chiang Mai city and is considered a large forestâ´ÂµÃ§µÍ‹ µÇÑ àÁÍ× §àªÂÕ §ãËÁ‹ ´§Ñ ¹¹éÑ àÃÒ·¡Ø ¤¹¨ÐµÍŒ §à»¹š ÊÇ‹ ¹Ë¹§èÖ ·ÁèÕ ÊÕ Ç‹ ¹ªÇ‹  that is closest to the city so fires and smog from the area directly㹡ÒÃÊÍ´ÊÍ‹ §´áÙ Åà¾ÁèÔ ¤ÇÒÁÃÐÁ´Ñ ÃÐÇ§Ñ ã¹¡ÒûÃСͺ¡¨Ô ¡ÃÃÁµÒ‹ §æ ·àèÕ ¡ÂèÕ Ç¡ºÑ ä¿ affects the city. Therefore, al of us have to contribute to the prevention and care, especially in any fire-related activity. Also, we must helpÃÇÁ¶Ö§¡Òê‹Ç¡ѹó礏§´¡Ô¨¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒÃà¼Ò㹪‹Ç§ 60 ÇѹÍѹµÃÒ to campaign for the 60 days no burning period to create a betterà¾×èÍÊÌҧÊÔè§áÇ´ÅŒÍÁ·Õ蹋ÒÍÂÙ‹ãËŒ¡Ñº·Ø¡¤¹ living environment for everyone.



á¹Ç¤ÇÒÁ¤´Ô µÃÒÊÑÞÅ¡Ñ É³¾×¹é ·ÊèÕ §Ç¹ªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ Locating Mae Sa - Kog Ma- ·ÔÇà¢Ò¨Ó¹Ç¹ 3 ¡ÅÁØ‹ áÊ´§¶Ö§¤ÇÒÁÍØ´ÁÊÁºÃÙ ³¢Í§¾é¹× ·èÕ à»¹š »†ÒãËÞ‹ã¡ÅŒàÁ×ͧ·¤èÕ Ãͺ¤ÅÁØ ¾¹é× ·èÕ 3 Í·Ø ÂÒ¹á˧‹ ªÒµÔ ä´áŒ ¡‹ Í·Ø ÂÒ¹á˧‹ ªÒµÊÔ àØ ·¾-»ÂØ Í·Ø ÂÒ¹á˧‹ ªÒµÍÔ Íº¢Ò¹áÅÐÍ·Ø ÂÒ¹á˧‹ ªÒµ¢Ô ¹Ø ¢Ò¹ ໹š áËŧ‹ ºÃ¡Ô Ò÷ҧÃкº¹àÔ ÇÈ·ÊèÕ Ó¤ÞÑ ·ËèÕ ÅÍ‹ àÅÂéÕ §àÈÃÉ°¡¨Ô àÁÍ× §àªÂÕ §ãËÁ‹- ¾Ãиҵ´Ø ÍÂÊàØ ·¾Í·‹Ù Ò‹ Á¡ÅÒ§¢¹Ø à¢Ò໹š µÇÑ á·¹¢Í§Ç²Ñ ¹¸ÃÃÁ »ÃÐà¾³Õ áÅÐʧèÔ È¡Ñ ´ÊìÔ ·Ô ¸ìÔ¤‹ºÙ ÒŒ ¹¤‹ÙàÁ×ͧ·àÕè »¹š ÈÙ¹ÂÏ ÇÁ¨Ôµã¨¢Í§·¡Ø ¤¹ã¹¾¹é× ·èÕãËàŒ »¹š ˹§èÖ à´ÕÂÇ- ´Í¡Ãǧ¼Öé§à»š¹¾Ñ¹¸ØäÁŒà©¾ÒжÔ蹢ͧ»ÃÐà·Èä·Â ¾ºà©¾ÒзÕè´ÍÂÊØà·¾ - »Ø¨ѧËÇÑ´àªÕ§ãËÁ‹ ºÃÔàdz»Ò† ´ºÔ à¢Ò ¶×Í໹š µÇÑ á·¹¢Í§¾é¹× ··Õè èÁÕ Õ¤ÇÒÁËÅÒ¡ËÅÒ·ҧªÕÇÀÒ¾ÊÙ§áÅÐ໚¹áËÅ‹§È¡Ö ÉÒ·Ò§¾Ä¡ÉÈÒʵ÷ ÕèÊÓ¤Ñޢͧ»ÃÐà·Èä·Â- ÊÒ¹Óé áÊ´§¶§Ö ¡ÒÃ໹š ¾¹é× ·»èÕ Ò† µ¹Œ ¹Óé ·ÊèÕ Ó¤ÞÑ à»¹š ¾¹é× ·¹èÕ ÓÃÍ‹ §ã¹¡ÒùÓËÅ¡Ñ ¡Òè´Ñ ¡ÒÃÅÁ‹Ø ¹Óé Ẻ¼ÊÁ¼ÊÒ¹ÁÒ㪌 áÅÐ໹š áËŧ‹ È¡Ö ÉÒͧ¤¤ ÇÒÁÌٴҌ ¹¡Òè´Ñ ¡ÒÃÅÁ‹Ø ¹Óé ·ÊèÕ Ó¤ÞÑ ·èÕÊ´Ø ¢Í§»ÃÐà·ÈThe concept of the Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve symbol- The 3 peaks represents the abundance resources in the area, a large forest near the city that covers 3 National Parks includingthe Doi Suthep – Pui National Park, the Oub Khan National Park and the Khun Khan National Park. It is an area with various ecosystemservices that are important for the economy of Chiang Mai city.- The Doi Supthep Pagoda that is in the middle of the peaks represents the culture, customs and the highly respected holy symbolof the city that is like central that holds the heart of the people together.- The Yellow Star flower (Scoutenia glomerata King subsp. peregrina (Craib) Roekm) is an endemic species in Thailand, especiallyat Doi Suthep – Pui in Chiang Mai. The evergreen forests represents the area with high biodiversity and is an important research area for botany in Thailand.- The stream represents that the forest area is an important water source. It is the pilot area for using the integrated management principlesfor watershed management. Also, it serves as the important study grounds in the country for the knowledge on watershed management. Ãǧ¼§éÖ Yellow Star (Local name: Ruang Pueng) ªÍè× Í¹è× : µ¹Œ ¹Óé ¼§éÖ , µ¹Œ ÊÒ¹Óé ¼§éÖ Other names: Honey tree, Ton Sai Nam Pueng ªÍè× ÊÒÁÞÑ : Yellow star Common name: Yellow Star ªÍè× Ç·Ô ÂÒÈÒʵÏ :Schouteniaglomerata Kingsubsp. peregrina (Craib) Roekm. ªÍè× Ç§¤ : TILIACEAE µŒ¹Ãǧ¼§éÖ à»¹š ¾Ñ¹¸ØäÁàŒ ©¾Òж¹èÔ ¢Í§»ÃÐà·Èä·Â ¾ºà©¾ÒзèÕ´ÍÂÊàØ ·¾ - »ÂØ ¨§Ñ ËÇ´Ñ àªÕ§ãËÁ‹ ºÃÔàdz»†Ò´Ôºà¢Ò·ÕèÃдѺ¤ÇÒÁÊÙ§»ÃÐÁÒ³ 1,000 àÁµÃ (ͧ¤¡ÒÃÊǹ¾Ä¡ÉÈÒʵÏ, 2544) ໚¹äÁŒµŒ¹¢¹Ò´àÅç¡ Ê٧䴌¶Ö§ 5 àÁµÃ ´Í¡ÊÕàËÅ×ͧࢌÁ ÁÕ¡ÅÔè¹ËÍÁµÅÍ´·Ñé§Çѹ ÁÕª‹Í´Í¡´¡ ·Õèà¡Ô´µÒÁ«Í¡ãºà»š¹ª‹ÍÊÑé¹ â¤¹¡ÅÕºàÅÕé§àª×èÍÁµÔ´¡Ñ¹ »ÅÒÂá¡Í͡໚¹ 5 á©¡¤ÅŒÒÂÃÙ»´ÒÇ äÁ‹ÁÕ¡ÅÕº´Í¡ ÁÕà¡ÊõÑǼٌ¨Ó¹Ç¹ÁÒ¡ «Öè§Ê‹Ç¹·ÕèÁͧàËç¹à»š¹ÊÕàËÅ×ͧàËÁ×͹´Í¡¹Ñ鹤×Íà¡ÊõÑǼٌ ·ÕèÃÇÁ¡Ñ¹à»š¹¡ÃШء ÍÍ¡´Í¡ª‹Ç§à´×͹¡Ã¡®Ò¤Á-ÊÔ§ËÒ¤Á ¼ÅÔ´Í¡ä´Œ¹Ò¹ 7-10 Çѹ ãºà´ÕèÂÇ àÃÕ§ÊÅѺ ÃٻἋ¹ãºÊͧ¢ŒÒ§äÁ‹à·‹Ò¡Ñ¹ ¼ÔÇ㺴ŒÒ¹º¹ÊÕà¢ÕÂÇ ´ŒÒ¹Å‹Ò§ÊÕ¹éÓµÒÅÍÁ¹ÇÅ ÊÒÁÒö ¢ÂÒ¾¹Ñ ¸´Ø ÇŒ ¡Òõ͹¡Ôè§áÅÐà¾ÒÐàÁÅ´ç ͌ҧÍÔ§ : ͧ¤¡ ÒÃÊǹ¾Ä¡ÉÈÒʵÃ. 2544. Êǹ¾Ä¡ÉÈÒʵÏÊÁà´ç¨¾Ãйҧà¨ÒŒ ÊÃÔ ¡Ô ÔµÔì àÅÁ‹ 4 The Yelow Star is endemic to Thailand. It is found specificaly in Doi Suthep – Pui area in Chiang Mai around the everygreen forest zone at 1,000 metershigh (Botanic Garden Organization, 2011). It is a smal tree and grows to about 5 meters in height. The flowers are dark yelow with a sweet scent.The flowers are in bushels and are smal and short grown close to the twigs that are branched out closely together. The tips are separated into 5 tipsshaped like a star. There are no petals and have a lot of male pollens. The visible part on the symbol which is yellow and looks like a flower isthe closely knitted male polen. The Yelow Star flower blooms during July and August and the flowers stay for 7 – 10 days. The leaves are single leavesof multiple sizes which alternate on the twigs. The top of the leaves are green and the bottom part is brown-cream. The tree can be reproducedusing graft and nursing the seedlings.Reference: Botanic Garden Organization, 2011. Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden Vol.4¤Ó¶ÒÁãˌ⪤ \"·‹Ò¹ÍÂÒ¡·ÓÍÐäÃËÃ×ÍÍÂÒ¡ãˌ˹‹Ç§ҹ·ÓÍÐäÃà¾×èͪ‹ÇÂãËŒ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ ໚¹¾×é¹·Õ赌¹áºº´ŒÒ¹¡ÒþѲ¹ÒÍ‹ҧÂÑè§Â×¹ºŒÒ§?\" ¡´ likeáÅÐáªÃ ¾ÃŒÍÁµÍº¤Ó¶ÒÁÁÒ·Õè˹ŒÒྨ facebook ¾×é¹·ÕèʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁ‹ÊÒ - ¤Í¡ÁŒÒ 50 ¤¹áá ÃѺÊÁØ´ 40 »‚ ¾×¹é ·èÕʧǹªÕÇÁ³±ÅáÁÊ‹ Ò - ¤Í¡ÁÒŒ ¨Ó¹Ç¹ 1 àÅÁ‹Join us! Your thought counts! “What would you like to do or what would you like the agency to do to help make the Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biopshere Reserve a model for sustainable development?”Please visit our Facebook page and click ‘like’ and ‘share’ our page. The first 50 persons ‘ answer will receive our 40 years Mae Sa – Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve notebook.

âÅ¡·Õè¼ÙŒ¤¹ÁÕ¨ÔµÊÓ¹Ö¡µ‹Í͹Ҥµ¢Í§µ¹áÅл¯ÔÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸¡Ñºâš㺹Õé ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÃѺ¼Ô´ªÍºáÅÐËÇÁ¡Ñ¹ÊÌҧÊѧ¤Á·Õèà¨ÃÔÞÃØ‹§àÃ×ͧ ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ»Ãͧ´Í§ÀÒÂ㵌ªÕÇÁ³±Å a world where people are conscious of their common future and interaction with our planet, and act collectivelyand responsibly to build thriving societies in harmony within the biosphere.