SCERT Kerala State Syllabus 9th Standard Malayalam Textbooks AT Part 2

NT-803-1-MALAYALAM-9-AT-VOL.2 tIcf]mTm-hen ae-bmfw `mKw 2 Ãm≥tU¿Uv IX tIcf- k- ¿°m¿ s]mXphnZym`- ymk- h- I- p∏v Xbm-dm-°n-bXv kwÿm\\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw 2019

tZio-b-Km\\w P\\KWa\\ A[n\\mbI Pbtl `mcX `mKyhn[mXm, ]©m_kn‘p KpPdmØ admTm {ZmhnU DXv°e _wKm, hn‘ylnamNe bap\\mKwKm, D—ePe[nXcwKm, Xhip`\\mta PmtK, Xhip` Binj amtK, Kmtl Xh PbKmYm P\\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl `mcX `mKyhn[mXm. Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl, Pb Pb Pb Pbtl! {]Xn⁄ C¥y Fs‚ cmPyamWv. F√m C¥y°mcpw Fs‚ ktlmZco ktlmZc∑mcmWv. Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kv-t\\ln°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn[y ]q¿Whpamb AXns‚ ]mcºcyØn¬ Rm≥ A`nam\\wsIm≈p∂p. Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Kpcp°∑mscbpw apXn¿∂hscbpw _lpam\\n°pw. Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPyØns‚bpw Fs‚ \\m´pImcpsSbpw t£aØn\\pw sFizcyØn\\pw th≠n {]bXv\\n°pw. State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram 695012, Kerala. website : www.scert.kerala.gov.in email : [email protected] phone : 0471-2341883, Fax : 0471-2341869 Printed at : KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi-30

{]nb hnZym¿YnItf, Hcp P\\X- bv°v IcpØpw Bflh- ni- zmk- hpw \\¬Ip∂- Xn¬ amXr-`m-j-bv°v \\n¿Wm-b-I-amb ]¶p≠v. ae-bmfw \\ΩpsS A`na- m\\- hpw kzXzØ- ns‚ ASb- mf- h- pa- mW- v. alØ- mb Hcp kmln-Xy-k-ºØpw hn⁄m-\\-k-ºØpw \\ΩpsS amXr- `m-jbmb ae-bmfw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. AXn\\v Ah-Im-in-I- fm-bn-Øo-cm≥ \\ap°v {]b-Xv\\n-°mw. kzX-{¥-amb hmb-\\bv°pw Nn¥bv°pw k¿KmflImhn- jvIm-c-߃°pw ]mT-]p-kvX-IØn¬ Ht´sd Ah-k-c-߃ Hcp-°n-bn-´p-≠v. `mj-bpsS {]tbm-K-km-[y-X-Iƒ a\\- n-em- °m\\pw cN-\\-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm-\\pap≈ [mcmfw ]T-\\m-\\p-`- h-߃ ¢mkvap-dn-I-fn¬\\n∂v t\\S-Ww. Imen-I-amb sa®- s∏S- pØ- epItfmsS {]kn≤- oI- c- n°- p∂ Cu ]mT]- pk- vXIw ]pXnb A\\p-`-h-ßfpw A\\p-`q-Xn-Ifpw ]I-c-s´. kvt\\lmiwkItfmsS, tUm. sP. -{]-kmZv UbdŒ¿ Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn.

`mc-X-Øns‚ `c-W-L-S\\ `mKw IV I auenI I¿Ø-hy-߃ 51 I. auenI I¿Ø-hy-߃ ˛ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂h `mc-X-Ønse Hmtcm ]uc-s‚bpw I¿Øhyw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv: (I) `c-W-L-S-\\sb A\\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ BZ¿i-ß-sfbpw ÿm]-\\-ß-sfbpw tZiob]Xm-I-sbbpw tZiobKm\\-sØbpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI; (J) kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\\p-th-≠n-bp≈ \\ΩpsS tZiobka-c-Øn\\v {]tNm-Z\\w \\¬Inb al-\\o-bm- Z¿i-ßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-Ibpw sNøpI; (K) `mc-X-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw sFIyhpw AJ-fi-Xbpw \\ne-\\n¿Øp-Ibpw kwc-£n-°p- Ibpw sNøpI; (L) cmPysØ ImØpk- q£- n°- pI- bpw tZiob tkh\\w A\\pj- vTn°- ph- m≥ Bhiys- ∏S- pt- ºmƒ A\\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI; (M) aX-]-chpw `mjm-]-chpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw hn`m-Ko-b-hp-amb sshhn-[y-߃°Xo-X-ambn `mc- XØ- nse F√m P\\ß- ƒ°pa- nS- b- n¬, kulm¿Zhpw s]mXph- mb kmtlmZ- c- ya- t- \\m`- mh- hpw ]pe¿Øp-I. kv{XoI-fpsS A¥- n\\v Ipdhp hcp-Øp∂ BNm-c-߃ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°pI; (N) \\ΩpsS kwkvIm-cka-\\zb-Øns‚ kº-∂-amb ]mc-º-cysØ hne-a-Xn-°p-Ibpw \\ne-\\n-dp- Øp-Ibpw sNøpI; (O) h\\-ßfpw XSm-I-ßfpw \\Zn-Ifpw h\\yPo-hn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ {]IrXym D≈ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Pohn-I-tfmSv ImcpWyw ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI; (P) imkv{Xo-b-amb ImgvN-∏mSpw am\\-hn-I-Xbpw, At\\z-j-W-Øn\\pw ]cnjvIcWØn\\pw D≈ at\\m-`m-hhpw hnI-kn-∏n-°pI; (Q) s]mXp-kzØv ]cn-c-£n-°p-Ibpw i]Yw sNbvXv A{Iaw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI; (R) cmjv{Sw bXv\\-Øn-s‚bpw e£y-{]m-]vXn-bp-sSbpw D∂-X-X-e-ß-fn-te°v \\nc¥cw Db-c-Ø- °-hÆw hy‡n-]-chpw Iq´m-b-Xp-amb {]h¿Ø-\\-Øns‚ F√m afi-e-ß-fnepw D¬Ir- jvS-X-bv°p-th≠n A[zm-\\n-°p-I. (S) Bdn\\pw ]Xn-\\m-en\\pw CSbv°v {]mb-ap≈ Xs‚ Ip´nt°m Xs‚ kwc-£-W-bn-ep≈ Ip´n-Iƒt°m, AXXp kwKXn t]mse, amXm-]n-Xm-°tfm c£mI¿Ømthm hnZym-`ym-k- Øn-\\p≈ Ah-k-c-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

D≈-S°w 4 ]mcns‚ \\∑b- °v t{X.........................................71 ................................................................................................................................................... • Imf-Iƒ ............................................................ 72 • km£n.............................................................. 76 • c≠v SmIvkn-°m¿.......................................... 85 ......................................5 XpSnX- mfw tXSn...93 ................................................................................................................................................... • AºmS- nb- nt- e°v ............................................ 94 • tX≥h-cn° ..................................................... 98 • aXn-te-cn-°∂n ............................................... 105

Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ {]nb-ap≈ Ip´n-I-tf, \\nß- ƒ°p≈ AhImi- ß- s- fs- ¥√- ms- a∂v Adnt- b≠- X- nt√? AhI- mi- ß- sf°pdn- ®p≈ Adnhv \\nß-fpsS ]¶m-fn-Øw, kwc-£-Ww, kmaqly-\\oXn F∂nh Dd- ∏m-°m≥ t{]c-Wbpw {]tNm-Z-\\hpw \\¬Ipw. \\nß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ kwc- £n-°m≥ Ct∏mƒ Hcp IΩn-j≥ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. tIcf kwÿm\\ _mem- h-Im-i-kw-c-£W IΩo-j≥ F∂mWv AXns‚ t]cv. Fs¥-√m-amWv \\n߃°p≈ Ah-Im-i-߃ F∂p t\\m°mw. $ kwkm-c-Øn\\pw Bi-b-{]-IS\\Øn $ Ah-K-W-\\-Ifn¬ \\n∂p≈ kwc-£Ww \\pap≈ kzmX{¥yw $ kuP-\\yhpw \\n¿_-‘n-X-hp-amb hnZym- $ Poh-s‚bpw hy‡nkzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw `ymk Ah-Imiw kwc-£Ww $ Ifn-°m\\pw ]Tn-°m-\\p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw $ kvt\\lhpw kpc£- bpw \\¬Ip∂ IpSpw- $ AXnP- oh- \\- Ø- n\\pw ]q¿Wh- nI- mk- Ø- n\\- p- ap≈ Ah-Imiw _hpw kaq-lhpw e`y-am-Im-\\p≈ Ah- Imiw $ PmXn˛aX˛h¿K-˛h¿W Nn¥-Iƒ°-XoX ambn _lp-am-\\n-°-s∏-Sm\\pw AwKo-I-cn- \\nß-fpsS Nne DØ-c-hmZn-Xz-߃ °s∏Sm\\p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw $ kvIqƒ, s]mXpk- wh- n[- m\\- ß- ƒ F∂nh $ am\\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-Ihpw ssewKn-I-hp- \\in-∏n-°msX kwc-£n-°pI. amb ]oU-\\-ß-fn¬ \\n∂p≈ kwc-£- W-Øn\\pw ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-\\p-ap≈ Ah- $ kvIqfnepw ]T-\\-{]-h¿Ø\\ßfnepw Imiw IrXy-\\njvT ]men-°pI. $ ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-\\p≈ Ah-Imiw $ kvIqƒ A[n-Im-cn-Isfbpw A[ym-]-I- $ _me-th-e-bn¬\\n∂pw B]XvIc-amb scbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°sfbpw kl-]m-Tn- I-sfbpw _lp-am-\\n-°p-Ibpw AwKo-I- tPmen-I-fn¬ \\n∂p-ap≈ tamN\\w cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. $ ssiihhnhm-l-Øn-¬\\n∂p≈ kwc- $ PmXn˛aX˛h¿K˛h¿W Nn¥-Iƒ°-Xo- £Ww X-ambn a‰p-≈-hsc _lp-am-\\n-°m\\pw $ kz¥w kwkvImcw Adn-bp-∂-Xn\\pw AwKo-I-cn-°m\\pw k∂-≤-cmhpI. AX\\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂Xn\\pap≈ kzmX{¥yw _‘-s∏-tS≠ hnemkw: tIcf kwÿm\\ _mem-h-Im-i-kw-c-£W IΩo-j≥ \"{io KtWjv', ‰n.kn. 14/2036, hm≥tdmkv PwKvj≥, tIcf bqWnthgvkn‰n ]n.H, Xncp-h-\\-¥-]pcw˛34, t^m¨: 0471˛2326603 C˛-sa-bn¬: [email protected], [email protected] sh_vssk‰v: www.kescpcr.kerala.gov.in ssN¬Uv sl¬∏vsse≥ ˛ 1098, ss{Iw tÃm∏¿ ˛ 1090, \\n¿`b ˛ 1800 425 1400 tIcf t]meokv sl¬∏v sse≥ ˛ 0471 - 3243000/44000/45000 online R.T.E Monitoring: www.nireekshana.org.in

4 ]mcns‚ \\∑-bv°t{X... Rm≥ \\n߃s°mcp am{¥n-I-kq‡w Xcmw. \\n߃ kwi-b-{K-kvX-cm-Ip-tºmtgm Al¥ \\nß-fn¬ AXncpIhn-bp-tºmtgm Cu Hcp D]mbw ]co-£n-®p-t\\m-°n-bm¬ aXn. \\n߃ I≠n-´p-≈-Xn¬h®v G‰-hp-w Zcn-{Z-\\mb, \\n -lm-b-\\mb a\\p-jys‚ apJw k¶¬∏n-®p-t\\m-°p-I. F∂n´v \\n߃ sNøm-\\p-t±-in-°p∂ Imcyw Abmƒ°v GsX-¶nepw coXn-bn¬ {]tbm-P-\\-s∏-Sptam F∂v kzbw tNmZn-®p-t\\m-°p-I. AXp-sIm≠v Abmƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw t\\´-ap-≠m-Iptam? AX-bmƒ°v Abm-fpsS Pohn-X-`m-K-t[-b-ß-fpsS ta¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp \\nb-{¥Ww D≠m-°n- s°m-Sp-°ptam? as‰mcp coXn-bn¬ ]d-™m¬, \\ΩpsS \\m´n¬ B[ym-fln-I-ambpw imco-cn-I-ambpw ]´nWnInS-°p∂ tImSn-°-W-°n\\v Bfp-Iƒ°v kzcmPyw t\\Sp-∂-Xn\\v AXv klm-b-I-am-Iptam? At∏mƒ kwi-b-ß-fn-√m-Xm-Ip∂Xmbpw Al¥ Aen-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xmbpw \\n߃°v A\\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. Km-‘n-km-ln-Xy-kw-{K-lw (Km-‘nPn) hnI-k-\\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]pXnb ImesØ k¶-¬∏-߃ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Cu Bi-b-tØmSv _‘-s∏-SpØn N¿®sNøp-I.

HºXva 72 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en ebmfw Imf-Iƒ tXmfØp L\\w Xqßpw h≠n-X≥ X≠pw t]dn˛ °mf-Iƒ aμw aμ-ang™p \\oßo-Sp-tºmƒ as‰mcp h≠n-°mf am\\p-jm-Imcw ]q≠n˛ ´‰Øp h≠n-°-ønencn∏q Iq\\n-°q-Sn. tXmfp-Iƒ Ip\\n-™n-´p≠h-∂pw, kzPo-hn-X˛ \\mfp-Iƒ X¬I-WvT-Ønte‰nb \\pIw t]dn. Imep-Iƒ tX™n-´p-≠n∂h∂pw s\\Sp-\\m-f˛ °me-Øn≥ Icm-famw ]mX-Iƒ Xm≠n-Øm-≠n. Zp¿hn[n IpSn-s®∂pw angn-\\o¿ h‰n-°-bm¬ \\n¿hn-Im-c-ß-fm-Wm°Æp-Iƒ \\n¿Po-h-߃. a∂ns‚ \\ne-bv°mØ {]lcw kln-°-bm¬ ]pÆp-Iƒ ]S¿∂n´p≠-h∂pw Icƒ°m-ºn¬. Ht´-sd-°mew apºnes®-dp-]-™-°p-Sn¬˛ sØm´n-en¬ ssI°p-™m-bn∏nd∂ Imew apX¬, e£y-sa-,ß-dn-bm-sX, arXyp-hn≥ `bm-\\-I˛ in£-bn¬_v`bw ]q≠p Im¬£Ww ]X-dm-sX, PohnXw Ib-‰n-tbmcp¬°-S-_v`mcw Xnßp˛ amh≠n hen-°-bmWn m[p \\mfn¬ \\mfn¬! {Kma-ho-Yn-bn¬, t\\cw shfps°,°pSw t]dn, Øma-c-°pfw t\\m°n°\\y-am¿ Kan-°p-tºmƒ, ]p©bv°p sh≈w tXhpw Irjn-°m¿X≥ ip≤amw s\\©p-Iƒ kwKo-X-ambv Np‰nepw Np‰o-Sp-tºmƒ, D®bv°p hgn-h-°n¬t∏cm-en≥ Nph-´n-embv kz—-\\n-{Z-bn¬ apßn∏Yn-I¿ ibn-°p-tºmƒ; Nm™nSpw Icn-s°m-Snh≈n-bn-eq-™m-em-Sn˛ °m™n-c-a-c-tØm-∏n¬ XØ-Iƒ Nne-bv°p-tºmƒ,

]mcns‚ \\∑-bv°t{X... 73 A¥n-bn¬, hnj-°m-hn¬, shfn-®-a-I-‰p-hm≥ Zp¿Ω-{¥-hmZw sNøpw aqß-Iƒ aqfo-Sp-tºmƒ, AI-se-°p-∂n≥tam-fn¬, cm{Xn-X≥ Kpl-Isf˛ bedpw sX≠n-∏-´n\"tbmfn-'bm¬ \\nd-bv°p-tºmƒ I≠n-Sm-dp≠p Rm\\m°ng-h≥ h≠n-°m-c≥ h≠nbpw sXfn-®p-sIm≠ßnßp Ncn-∏-Xm-bv. an≠p-In-s√m-∂pw- Xs∂ angnbpw Np≠pw; h≠n˛ Ø≠ns‚ Zbm¿lamw Rc°w am{Xw tIƒ°mw. Imf-Iƒ Ncn-°p∂p aμ-ambv; \"sØfn-°p∂ Imf'bpw Nen-°p-∂nXmhn-[-sa∂pw Xs∂! Ht´-sd-b-]q¿h-ambvt°´nSmw, h≠n-°m-c≥ ˛ Nm´-hm-dp-e-bv°th aqfp∂ ]ms´m-t∂hw: \"\"\\mS-I-ta....-bp-eIw; \\mssf, \\S-∏tX ˛ bmc-dn-hm¿ ˛ Hcp \\mS-I-ta....-bp-eIw!'' Hcp \\mƒ {Kma-ho-Yn- X∂n-em-bv°-≠q- Rm-s\\≥ Icfp \\Sp-ß-thbnΩ-´m-samcp cwKw: \\mep-t]¿ ˛ A√m ˛ \\mep Imf-Iƒ ˛ ]g-¥pWn aqSnb ac-°-´n¬ t]dn apt∂-do-Sp-∂p! I´n-en¬ ˛ ØpWn-°p-≈n¬°nS∏q X≥ ssNX-\\yw h‰nb \"h≠n-°mf'˛ ]≠sØ h≠n-°m-c≥! IÆp-\\o¿ sNmcn-™oem Np‰nepw an{Xm-Zn-Iƒ; hnÆn-embv hnjm-Z-Øn≥ hnem]w ]S¿∂o-em. tXmfØp L\\w Xqßpw I´nepw t]dn-s°m≠p Imf-Iƒ \\mepw am{Xang™p apt∂-dp-∂p. Hm¿°pI h√-t∏mgpw (]n. `mkvI-c≥)

HºXva 74 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en ebmfw  \"\"as‰mcp h≠n-°mf am\\p-jm-Imcw ]q≠n˛ ´‰Øp h≠n-°ønencn∏q Iq\\n-°qSn'' h≠n-°m-cs\\ as‰mcp h≠n-°mf F∂p- hn-fn-°m≥ Imc-W-sa¥v? N¿®-sN-øp-I.  \"Icn-s°m-Sn-h-≈n-bn-eq-™m-em-Sp∂ XØ' \"aμw aμ-an-g™p \\oßp∂ Imf' \"Xma-c-°pfw t\\m°n Kan-°p∂ I\\y-am¿' Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ne-\\m-fl-IX Zriy-am-°p∂ kqN-\\-I-fm-Wn-h. Cu Ne-\\m-fl-I-Xsb Ihn-X-bpsS {]ta-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn N¿®sNøp-I.  \"\"A¥n-bn¬, hnj-°m-hn¬ shfn-®-a-I-‰p-hm≥ Zp¿Ω-{¥-hmZw sNøpw aqß-Iƒ aqfo-Sp-tºmƒ AIse°p∂n≥tamfn¬, cm{Xn-X≥ Kpl-Isf˛ bedpw sX≠n∏´n\"tbmfn-'bm¬ \\nd-bv°p-tºmƒ'' Cu A¥-co-£-krjvSn Ihn-X-bpsS `mh-hp-ambn Fßs\\ CW-ßn-t®-cp-∂p? hni-I-e\\w sNøp-I.  $ \"\"\\mep-t]¿˛A√m˛\\mep Imf-Iƒ, ]g¥pWn aqSnb ac-°-´n¬ t]dn apt∂-do-Sp∂p! I´n-en¬ØpWn-°p-≈n-¬-°n-S∏q X≥ ssNX\\yw h‰nb \"h≠n-°m-f'-˛-]-≠sØ h≠n-°m-c≥!'' $ \"\"tXmfØp L\\w Xqßpw I´n-epw t]-dn-s°m≠p Imf-Iƒ \\mepw am{X-an-g™p apt∂-dp-∂p.'' ˛ Cu hcn-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp∂ Imf-I-sf-°p-dn®v, As√-¶n¬ a\\p-jy-s\\-°p-dn®v Ihn- °p≈ ImgvN-∏mSv F¥mWv? N¿®sNøp-I.  $ \"\"]p©bv°p sh≈w -tXhpw Irjn-°m¿X≥ ip≤amw s\\©p-Iƒ kwKo-X-ambv Np‰nepw Np‰o-Sp-tºmƒ'' Im-f-Iƒ- (]n. `mkvI-c≥) \"\"]mS-Øp-t]mbv ]mwkpe]mZNmcn Irjo-h-e≥ the-Xp-Sßn \\q\\w tkm’m-l-ambv Imen-I-sf-sØ-fn-°p˛ ahs‚ Xmc-kz-c-ap≠p tIƒ∏q'' {Km-ao-W-I-\\y-I (Ip‰n-∏p-dØv tIi-h≥\\m-b¿) sXmgn-en-t\\m-Sp≈ Bfl-k-a¿∏Ww Cu c≠p Imhy-`m-K-ß-fnepw ImWm-\\mhpw. C∂v sXmgn¬cwKØv ka¿∏-W-hpw aqeyt_m-[hpw \\ne-\\n¬°p-∂p-t≠m? Cu hnjbsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n apJ-{]-kwKw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

]mcns‚ \\∑-bv°t{X... 75  \"\"temIta Xd-hmSp X\\n-°o,-s®-Sn-Ifpw ]p¬Ifpw ]pgp-°fpw IqSn-Ø≥ IpSpw-_-°m¿'' Fs‚ Kpcp-\\m-Y≥ (h≈tØmƒ) apI-fn¬ sImSpØ hcn-Iƒ \"tII' hrØ-Øn-emWv cNn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CtX hrØ-Øn- emWv \"Imf-Iƒ' F∂ Ihn-Xbpw. c≠p Ihn-X-Ifpw `mh-]q¿W-X-tbmsS sNm√n Ah-X-cn- ∏n-°p-I.  $ \"\"tIhesamcp Imen-s®-dp-°≥ Rms\\-∂n´pw tIihm, \\osb-s¥s∂bn{X-ta¬ kvt\\ln-°p-hm≥'' - Hm¿Ωbv°p Xmtem-en-°m≥ (bq-k-^en tIt®cn) $ \"\"hmb-\\-°m¿°n-jvS-am-sW-¶n¬ k¶¬∏˛ hmbp-hn-am-\\-Øn-te-dn-bmepw {]oX-cmbv k©mcw sNømw \\ap-°¬∏w `qX-Im-em-Im-i-ho-Yn-bn-¶¬'' In-fn-s°m-©¬ (h-≈-tØmƒ) $ \"\"]mXn-cm-t°mgn hnfn-∏Xpw tIƒ°msX ]mSØp ]p©bv°p tXhp∂p c≠p-t]¿'' ]-S-bm-fn-Iƒ (ssh-tem-∏n≈n) Ihn-Xm-`m-K-߃ Xmf-Øn¬ sNm√n-t\\m-°q. Fs¥-¶nepw hyXymkw Is≠-Øm-\\mtbm? F¥p-sIm≠v? hni-Z-am-°p-I. ]Z-tImiw BImcw ˛ cq]w D¬°Sw ˛ h¿[n® Hmfn ˛ Hmcn, Iqh¬ Icmfw ˛ `b-¶-c-w L\\w ˛ `mcw ]™w ˛ £maw ]p©-°rjn ˛ taS-am-k-Ønse Irjn {]lcw ˛ ASn a∂v ˛ `qan hnj-°mhv ˛ k¿∏-°mhv kz—w ˛ kpJ-ap≈, sXfn™

HºXva 76 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en ebmfw km£n Ahsc ImWm≥ XpS-ßnb-t∏mtg Abmƒ°p -tXm-∂n, tZim-S-I-bm- Wv. Chn-S-Øp-Im-cn-b-√. apJsØ DtZz-Khpw £am-io-e-hp-amWv Abmsf t£m`n-∏n-®-Xv. C{X-am{Xw A\\m-ÿ-bn-emtWm Cu Hm^okv. in]m-bn- sb hnfn-®p: \"\"Iptd Znh-k-am-bt√m B kv{Xo XnÆ-bn¬ Ccn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´v. Bcpw {i≤n-°p-∂n-t√? Ah-tcmSv hcm≥ ]d-bq.'' Ah¿ h∂p.

]mcns‚ \\∑-bv°t{X... 77 \"\"A©mdp Znh-k-am-bt√m Cu XnÆ-bn¬ \"\"£an-°-Ww, Hm¿Ω-h-cp-∂n-√.'' Ccn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´v. F¥m Imcyw?'' \"\"Aº-e-Øn¬ h®mWp sI´v \\S-∂-Xv. \"\"F\\n-s°mcp amtcyPv k¿´n-^n-°‰v AhnsS Ieym-W-Øn\\v Hcp tcJbpw ImWn- thWw.'' √. Cu Su¨jn∏v Hm^o-kn¬ h∂mWp amtcyPv dPn-ÿ sNbvX-Xv. HmW-°m-e-am-bn- \"\"AXn\\p amtcyPv ChnsS dPnÃ- ¿ sNbvXn- cp-∂p. Cu Hm^o-knse F√m-h¿°pw HmW- ´pt≠m?'' k-Zybpw X∂n-cp-∂p.'' \"\"F√m-hcpw Cßs\\ Hgn™p ]d-™m- Abmƒs°√mw \\∂mbn Hm¿Ωhcp-∂p. tem? kmdmWv Rßsf A\\p{Kln-®-Xv.'' Cu Hm^o-kn-emsI sh´n-Øn-fßn \\n∂ \\h- h-[q-h-c-∑m¿. \"\"KpP-dm-Øn¬ FhnsStbm tPmen-bm-bn- cp-∂nt√?'' \"\"AsX, Pmw\\-K-dn¬.'' \"\"t]cp- a-d∂p?'' \"\"Fs‚ t]cv Da. `¿Øm-hns‚ t]cv ]c- ta-iz-c≥. kmdv A∂v Hcp kwkvIrXt«mIw sNm√n-s°m-≠v, \"C∂p-hsc temIw I≠ G‰hpw sFUn-b¬ I∏nƒkv' F∂mWp ]d- ™- Xv.'' At∏mgpw Abmƒ AXp-Xs∂ Hm¿Øp-˛ ]c-ta-iz-cs‚ X] v? DamapJw IÆp-I-fm¬ \\pI¿∂v. GXmWp sNm√nb kwkvIrX t«mI-sa∂v Hm¿°p-∂n-√. ]t£, A∂sØ Nncn-°p-Sp-°-bmb Da C∂n-ßs\\ Hc-h-ÿ-bn-seØn! Hcp kndn©v h®p hen-s®-Sp-Ø-Xp-t]mse Ahƒ DW-ßn- bn-cp-∂p. hkv{X-߃ t]mepw HmP- -‰n-cn-°p- ∂p. ssh[-hy-Øns‚ hnf¿®? \"\"Rm≥ k¿´n-^n-°‰v Xbm-dm-°n-h-®n-cp-∂- t√m. cmhnse h∂p hmßm-sa∂p ]d-™- Xt√?'' \"\"BsI Xnc-°n-em-bn-cp-∂p. \\ndsb IpSpw- _-k¬°m-c-ß-fpw. A∂-Xns‚ Bhiyw tXm∂n-b-Xp-an√.'' \"\"Ct∏mƒ C{X AXym-hiyw h∂Xv?'' \"\"tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°m-\\m-Wv. ap∏-Øn- sbm∂mw Xob-Xn-bmWp tIkv. Cu k¿´n- ^n-°‰v am{Xta C\\n c£-bp≈q. km£n- sØ-fn-shm∂pw icn-bm-bn-√.''

HºXva 78 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en ebmfw Abmƒ Hm¿Øp˛ acn® `¿Øm-hns‚ Fs¥-¶nepw s¢bnw-kns‚ tIkm-bn-cn-°pw. \"\"C\\n tIkv Hcn-°epw \\o´n-√. Cu k¿´n-^n-°‰v am{Xw lmP-cm-°n- bm¬ aXn.'' Gdnb ZpxJ-tØm-sS-bmWv Ahƒ AXp ]d-™-Xv. \"\"Cßs\\ Hcp tIkv hcm≥ ImcWw? a‰m-sc-¶nepw s¢bn-sa‚ vkv Dt≠m?'' tNmZn-®Xv H´pw a\\- n-em-ImsX Ahƒ angn®p \\n∂p. \"\"kmdv Fs‚ Imcy-߃ H∂pw Adn-™n-cn-°m≥ CS-bn-√. CXp ta{Sn- tam-Wn-b¬ tImS-Xn-bnse tIkm-Wv. tIkn¬ Fs‚ `¿Ømhv Ahn- SsØ G‰hpw henb h°o-en-s\\-h®p hmZn-°p-∂-Xv, Rm≥ Abm-fpsS `mcytb A√, \\nb-am-\\p-krXw Aßs\\ Hcp hnhmlw \\S-∂n-´n- s√∂mWv.'' Abmƒs°√mw Ahni- zk- \\- ob- a- mb- n. A∂v ChnsS hnhmlw dPn-ÿ sNøm≥ h∂ \\nan-j-߃. F¥p-am{Xw HØn-W-ßn-b-h¿; ]IzX h∂h- c- pw. Ipd™- - ImewsIm≠pX- s∂ AXns- ‚s- b√mw IÆnIf- s‰-t∂m! \"\"Ft¥, Cß-s\\-sbms° kw`-hn-°m≥?'' \"\"kw`-hn-®q∂p am{Xw Icp-Xn-bm¬ aXn.'' Ahƒ Xe-XmgvØn Ccp∂p tXßn-°-c-™p. \"\"Cß-s\\-sbms° hmZn-°p-sa∂v Hcn-°epw Icp-Xn-bn√.'' \"\"]pdØp sN∂n-cp-t∂mfq, Rm≥ k¿´n-^n-°‰v FSp-∏n-®p-X-cm≥ ]d- bmw. F\\n°p t]gvk-W-embn Adn-bm-hp∂ Imcy-at√?'' Abmƒ aWn-b-Sn®v skIvj≥ ¢m¿°v cho-{μ-\\m-Yns\\ hnfn-®p. \"\"F¥m cho {]iv\\w? B kv{Xo Hcp k¿´n-^n-°-‰ns‚ FIvkv{Sm- Iv‰n\\p th≠n Znhkw A©m-dm-bt√m IpØn-bn-cn∏p XpS-ßn-bn-´v. a\\p- jysc _p≤n-ap-´n-°p-∂-Xn\\v Hc-Xncp tht≠?'' \"\"sXmÆq-dnse dPn-Ã-dm-Wv. ]n≈-km-dns‚ ImesØ dPn-ÿ. ChnsS apgp-h≥ Xnc-™p. C\\n Xmeq°v Hm^o-kn-te-s°-ßm\\pw sImSp-Ø-b- ®n-´pt≠m Ft¥m. Rm≥ \\msf Xmeq°v Hm^o-kn¬ t]mIp-∂p-≠v. Ah-tcmSv AhnsS hcm≥ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. In´n-bm¬ AhnsS \\n∂pw sImSp- Øp-hn-Smw.'' Abmƒ B kv{Xosb hnfn-∏n-®p. \"\"\\msf Xmeq°v Hm^o-kn¬ sN∂m¬ aXn. Xmeq°v Hm^okv Adntbzm?'' \"\"Rm≥ Iptd h¿j-ß-fmbn ChnsS C√-t√m. AXp kmc-an-√. Rm≥ At\\z-jn®v FØn-t°m-fmw.'' Ah¿ Hm^okv hn´n-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ cho-{μ-\\mYv Xs‚ tNw_-dn-te°p h∂p.

]mcns‚ \\∑-bv°t{X... 79 \"\"kmdv F¥n\\m B kv{XosS Imcy-Ønev C{X Xm¬∏cyw ImWn-°p-∂-Xv?'' \"\"F¥p Xm¬∏cyw?'' Abmƒ i_vZw Db¿Øn-s°m≠p tNmZn-®p. cho-{μ-\\mYv \\n∂p hnfdp-∂p: \"\"B kv{Xo Atº s]i-ImWp km¿.'' cho-{μ-\\m-Yns‚ hnf-dnb apJhpw hm°p-Ifpw Abmsf IqSp-X¬ £p`n-X\\m-°n: \"\"Bcp ]d-™p?'' \"\"Ah-cpsS `¿Ømhv \\√ Uok‚ v ]m¿´n-bm-Wv. c≠mgvN apºv ChnsS h∂n-cp- ∂p. kmdns\\ I≠p ]cn-N-b-s∏-S-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kmdv ao‰nßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p- I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.'' Abmƒ Hm¿Øp. c≠v BgvN- Iƒ°p apºv Hcp shfpØ Imdn¬ Hc-]-cn-Nn-X≥ Cu Hm^o-kn¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. eohv Fgp-Xn-h®v cho- {μ\\- mYv Hm^ok- n¬\\n∂v Abmt- fm- sSm∏w Imdn¬ Ib-dn-t∏m-b-Xp-sa- √mw. \"\"cho-{μ-\\m-Yn\\v Abmsf apºp ]cn-N-b-apt≠m?'' \"\"Gbv, Chn-sS-h®p I≠ ]cn- Nbw am{Xw.'' \"\"cho-{μ-\\m-Y-n\\-dn-bmtam Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ tIkv F¥m-sW∂v?'' \"\"Adn-bn√.'' cho-{μ-\\m-Y≥ AXp ]d-™Xp If-hm-sW∂p apJw Adn-bn-®p. \"\"hnhm-l-_‘wXs∂ \\S-∂n-´n- s√∂p hmZn-°p∂ a\\p-jy≥ ]ns∂ Ah-sc-∏‰n \\√Xp ]d- bptam?'' A¬∏-t\\cw Hm¿Øn-cp-∂n´v Abmƒ ]d-™p: \"\"C\\n kz`mhw tami-am-sW∂p Xs∂-bm-h-s´. Ahƒ tNmZn°- p∂- Xv tIm¨UI‰v v k¿´n-^n-°-‰-√-t√m. ChnsS h®p \\nb-am-\\p-krXw dPn-ÿ sNbvX- Xns‚ FIvkv{Sm-Iv‰v. AXn\\v Hcp hy‡n°v A¿l-X-bnt√?''

HºXva 80 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en ebmfw \"\"D≠v km¿. AXp sImSp-°Ww km¿. AXt√ C{X ]mSp-s]´p Xnc™p sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv? \\msf ‰n.]n.-H. Hm^o-knepw Xnc-bpw.'' ]ns‰-∂mƒ cmhnse cho-{μ-\\mYv Hm^o-kn-en-cn-°p-∂p. \"\"cho-{μ-\\mYv ‰n.]n.-H. Hm^o-kn¬ t]mIp∂p F∂t√ ]d-™Xv?'' \"\"ChnsS c≠p hoSp-Iƒ°p \\º¿ C´p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. c≠p Znh-k-ambn Bfp-Iƒ \\S-°p-∂p.'' \"\"Ggv, F´v Znh-k-am-bnt√ B kv{Xo \\S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´v. Ahsc ‰n.]n.H. Hm^o-kn-te°pw \\S-Øn-®p. Xm≥ Chn-sSbpw. shdp-sX-b√ DtZym- K-ÿ-∑m-tcmSv?'' cho-{μ-\\mYv _mKp-sa-SpØp ]pd-Øn-d-ßn. \"\"kmdv CXp ]d-™Xp \\∂mbn. Rm≥ B Imcyw BsI ad-∂p.'' Ipd-®p-Zqcw \\S-∂n´v Xncn®p h∂p. \"\"IpS-sb-Sp-°m≥ ad-∂p.'' ]ns∂ AhnsS \\n∂p Xncn-™p: \"\"]ns∂, ho´p-\\-º¿ CSm≥ hcp-∂-h¿?'' \"\"Rm≥ Ahsc kam-[m-\\-s∏-SpØn Ab-bv°mw. \\msf hcs´. Cu Hcp Znhkw sIm≠v Ah-cpsS hosSm∂pw Hen-®p-t]m-In-√.'' cho-{μ-\\mYv IpS \\nh¿Øn hn√p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®p \\n∂p. \"\"IpS-bv°p- tI-Sp-s≠-¶n¬ hgn-b-cn-In¬ F{Xtbm IpS dn∏-b¿°msc In´pw. thKw t]mIq.'' cho-{μ-\\mYv thKw Cdßn \\S-∂p. ]ns‰-∂mƒ D®-tbm-sS-bmWv Hm^o-kn¬ FØn-b-Xv. Ah¿ ]pdØp XnÆ-bn¬ XqWpw Nmcn Ccn-°p-∂p. Znh-k-ß-tfmfw Ccn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b- Xp-sIm-≠mhmw, Ccn∏v Dd-bv°p∂ Hcp Ccn-∏nSw CXn-\\Iw Ah¿ kzbw Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Abmƒ tNw_-dn-te°p \\S-∂p. Ah¿ Xs‚ tNw_- dn\\p t\\sc \\S∂p hcp-∂p. AhcpsS \\S-Ø-Øn\\v Hcp Xmf-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Imep-Iƒ°p hep-∏-s®-dp-∏-apt≠m? AtXm, sNcp-∏ns‚ loep-Iƒ sNdp- Xm-b-Xp-sImt≠m? BZyw h∂-t∏mƒ ssllo¬ sNcp-∏p-I-fn¬ \\rØ`w- Kn-tbmsS Nhn-´n-bn-cp-∂p. H∏w incs -Sp∏pw Db-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. h∂- ]msS Ah¿ Ic-bm≥ XpS-ßn. \"\"AhnsS dPn-Ã-sdm∂pw FØn-bn-´n-√. B∏o-kn¬ F√m-hcpw ]cn-l- kn®p Nncn-°p-∂p. ChnsS am{Xw kq£n-t°≠ dPn-ÿ Fßs\\ AhnsS hcpw. F√m-hcpw ]cn-l-kn®p Nncn-°p-∂p. BsI hj-fm-bn.'' \"\"cho-{μ-\\mYv AhnsS h∂nt√?'' \"\"C√. AΩbv°p {]j¿ s]s´∂p IqSn, tUmIvSsd ImWn-°m≥ ]qΔzmW∂p t^m¨ sNbvXn-cp-∂p.''

NT-803-2-MALAYALAM-9-AT-VOL.2 ]mcns‚ \\∑-bv°t{X... 81 Abmƒs°m∂pw adp]- Sn ]db- m\\- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- n√- . ChnsS am{Xw kq£n- t°≠ dPn-ÿ AhnsS t]mtI-≠-Xn-s√∂pw Abmƒ°p t_m[y-am-bn. \"\"F¥m Ahc- ps- Ss- bms° Hcp ]cnl- mk- ®- ncn? IpØph- m°pw t\\m´hpw. Hcmƒ am{Xw \\√ acym-Z-bmbn h¿Ø-am\\w ]d-™p. Ipd®p {]mbw sN∂ Hcmƒ. t\\cw sshIn-bn-tey, Rm≥ kvIq´-dn¬ ho´n¬ sIm≠p t]mbn hn´p-X-cm-sa∂p ]d-™p.'' Abmƒ H∂-dn-bm≥ tNmZn-®p: \"\"B Hm^o-kn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ BfmtWm?'' \"\"eohn-em-sW∂p ]d-™p. \\√ Db-c-Øn¬ Hcp s]¿^IvSv sP‚n¬am≥ s^bn-kp≈ Hcmƒ. F√m-hcpw Abmsf tamlp G´≥ F∂p hnfn-°p- ∂p.'' Abmƒ Aº-c∂p. taml-\\-\\m-Wv. `mcysb IgpØp sRcn®p sIm∂ tIkn¬ {]Xn-bm-Wv. kkvs]≥j\\n¬ Ign-bp-∂p. tIkns‚ hnNm-cW GXp-hsc FØn-sb-∂-dn-bn-√. \"\"icn Ccn°q. cho-{μ-\\mYv hcs´.'' \"\"ap∏-Øn-sbm∂mw Xob-Xn-bmWp tIkv. ASp-Ø-amkw F´mw XobXn hscb- p≈ …o∏¿ _p°nMv Ign™- p. _ n¬ t]mIm≥ Ignb- ptam Ft¥m? \\msf sshIp-t∂-c-sa-¶nepw ]pd-s∏-S-Ww. Cu Imcyw cho-{μ-\\mYv kmdn- t\\mSv F{Xtbm ]d-™-XmWv.'' Abmƒ cho-{μ-\\m-Yns\\ hnfn-∏n-®p. Pq\\n-b¿ kq{]-≠mWp h∂-Xv. \"\"cho-{μ≥ kmdv \\mep-Zn-h-ksØ eohn\\v At]-£n-®n-´p-≠v.'' \"\"icn, \\n߃ ]pd-Øp-t]mbn Ccn°q. t]mh-cp-Xv. Rm≥ hnfn-°mw.'' Abmƒ°p ZpxJw tXm∂n. k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kn¬\\n∂v A¿l-X-s∏´ Hcp Im¬∏mb IS-em-kn-\\p-th≠n Hcp PohnXw Icn-bn-e-t]mse ]mdp∂p. Ah¿ ]pd-tØ°p t]mbn. XnÆ-bn¬ Ccp-∂p. ]q∏¬ IpSsIm≠p XpS-®p. XqWn¬ Xe Nmcn-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ°v Ah-cn¬\\n∂p Ipd®p Imcy-߃ Adn-b-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. in]m-bnsb hn´v Ahsc hnfn- ∏n®p. Ah¿ h∂p. \"\"Ccn°q.'' Ah¿ Ccp-∂p. \"\"F\\n°p Nne Imcy-߃ Adn-b-Wsa∂p≠v.'' Ah¿ s\\‰nNpfn-®p. At∏mƒ Abmƒ {i≤n-®p. Ah¿ s]m´p-sXm-Sm- dn-√. ]t£, s\\‰n Npfn-°p-tºmƒ ]pcn-I-߃ tNcp-∂-Xn\\p apI-fnse NpfnhpIƒ°v Hcp Nm¥p-s]m-´ns‚ BIr-Xn-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \"\"Ct∏mƒ \\n߃ thsd thsd Xma-kn-°p∂p, At√?''

HºXva 82 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en ebmfw \"\"AsX. aq∂p-h¿j-Øn\\p tase-bm-bn. Rm≥ tUmIvS¿ kpioe \\øm¿ teUokv tlmÃ-en¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.'' \"\"Ip´n-Itfm?'' \"\"R߃°p Ip´nI- f- n√- . CXns- ‚s- b√mw XpS°w AXn¬\\n∂mb- nc- p∂- p. t]mbn- °m-WmØ tUmIvS¿am-cn-√.'' \"\"BcpsS Un^Iv‰v BsW∂m ]d-™Xv?'' \"\"c≠p-t]¿°pw Hcp Un^Iv‰pw Cs√∂p Xo¿Øp ]d-bp-∂p. F∂n´pw B a\\p-jy\\p thsd IeymWw Ign-°-Ww, Ip´n-I-fp-≠m-hm≥. AXn\\p Rm≥ A\\p- hmZw sImSp-°-Ww. Rm≥ ]d-™-Xv, \"Cwt]m-kn-_nƒ Gkv temMv Gkv Abmw Fssehv'. ]ns∂ hmt°-‰-am-bn, hg-°mbn. Rm≥ amdnØma-kn-®p. ]ns∂ tIkm- bn. HSp-hn¬ Fs∂ Ieym-Wta Ign-®n-s√∂ hmZhpw.'' Ah-cpsS i_vZw Hcp Hm^o-kns‚ im¥X XI¿°p-∂p. \"\"icn, t]mbn ]pdØp sN∂n-cp-t∂m-fq.'' Abmƒ Pq\\n-b¿ kq{]-≠ns\\ hnfn-∏n-®p. \"\"\\n߃ C∂pX- s∂ Chc- psS amtcyPv k¿´n^- n°- ‰- ns‚ FIvk{v- SmIv‰v Ch¿°p sImSp-°-Ww. \\nßfpw Hcp kv{Xob-t√. F¥m, Hcp kv{XobpsS [¿Ω-Øn¬ \\n߃ Xm¬∏cyw ImWn-°m-ØXv?'' C∂p-hsc Pq\\n-b¿ kq{]≠v C{X A\\m-Z-c-thmsS t\\m°n-bn-´n-√. \"\"kv{Xobp-sSbpw ]pcp-j-s‚bpw Imcyw hnSq. AXmWp Imcy-sa-¶n¬ F\\n°v Hcp-]mSp Imcy-߃ ]d-bm-\\p-≠v. '' Pq\\n-b¿ kq{]-≠ns‚ `mh-∏-I¿® F¥ns‚ kqN-\\-sb-∂-dn-™n-√. Abmƒ ]d-™p: \"\"kmaq-lyhpw kv{Xohn-tam-N-\\-hp-sams° hnSq. Ch-cpsS amtcyPv k¿´n-^n-°-‰ns‚ FIvkv{SmIv‰v sImSp-°-Ww.'' \"\"AsXms° cho-{μ-\\mYv Uo¬ sNøp∂ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. \\mep-Zn-h-k-tØ°p cho-{μ≥ kmdv eohn-em-Wv.'' \"\"cho-{μ-\\mYv C\\n Hcn-°-epw Xncn®p h∂n-s√∂p hbv°p-I. A¿l-X-s∏´ k¿´n^- n°- ‰v B¿°pw sImSpt- °s- ≠∂- mtWm? Cu Hm^ok- nse apgph- ≥ Ãm^pw H∂n®p sXc-™mepw th≠n-√. C∂p \\mep-a-Wn-°-IØv Ah¿°v AXp sImSptØ ]‰q.'' Ft¥m, B ]Xn™ i_vZw t]mepw Hm^o-kns‚ ta¬°q- c-bn-f-°n-sb∂p tXm∂p-∂p. F√m-hcpw H∂n®p sXc-®n¬ Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. s]mSnaqSnb dm°p-I-fnse s]mSn ]e-scbpw CS-X-S-hn-√msX Npa-∏n-®p. UÃv Ae¿Pn Fs∂ms° ]d™v Hgn-bp-∂-h¿ t]mepw `b-∂p. Abmƒ Ahsc hnfn®p ]d-™p: \"\"Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw t]mIm-\\p-s≠-¶n¬ t]mbn´p ht∂m-fq.'' \"\"Cu Hm^okv HgnsI Cu temI-Øn¬ F\\n°v FhnsS t]mIm\\m?'' thtcmSn-bp-d-®-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ A\\-ßm-Xn-cp-∂p. D®bv°p `£Ww Ign-°m≥ t]mIp-tºmgpw Abmƒ {i≤n-®p. Ah¿ Hc- fp°v Xpd-∂p-sIm≠v hdpØ tNmfw Xn∂p-∂p; hfsc bm{¥n-I-ambn. cpNn-tbm- sS-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Abmƒ DuWp Ign®p Xncn®p h∂-t∏mgpw Ah-cpsS tNmfw Afp°v aqSn-bn-cp-∂n-√.

]mcns‚ \\∑-bv°t{X... 83 Hm^o-knse sXc-®n¬ ]ecpw Hc-\\p-jvTm\\w t]mse ioe-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]pdsØ hcm-¥-bnse ]cm-Xn-°m¿ H∂p-a-dn-bmsX ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]cm-Xn-bnse Xo¿∏n-\\mWv B Hm^okv Cf-In-a-dn-bp-∂-sX∂p Icp-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°mw. Pq\\n-b¿ kq{]≠v Xs‚ tNw_-dn-te°p Hcp dPn-Ã-dp-ambn hmbp-th-K-Øn¬ h∂p. \"\"sXmÆqdp ˛ sXmÆq‰n H∂nse dPn-ÿ In´n-bn-´p-≠v. apgp-h≥ t\\m°n. Ch-cpsS amtcyPv dPn-ÿ sNbvX-Xmbn ImWp-∂n-√.'' Abmƒ dPn-ÿ hmßn, izmk-a-S-°n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v dPn-Ã-dns‚ Hmtcm GSpw adn- ®p. ho≠pw ho≠pw sh≈w sXm´v GSp-Iƒ FÆn-a-dn-®p. I\\Ø ZpxJt- ØmsS H∂d- n™- p. aqI\\- mbn AtX‰- p- hmß- n. Aa¿jØ- n\\pw A¿Yw ImWmØ Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬. dPn-Ã-dn¬ c≠v GSp-Iƒ an nMv Bbn-cp-∂p. F√mw ]q¿W-ambn t_m[y-am-b- t∏mƒ Abmƒ in]m-bnsb hn´v Ahsc hnfn-∏n-®p. \"\"dPn-ÿ In´n. ]t£, \\nß-fpsS amtcyPv dPn-ÿ sNbvX-Xmbn Cu dPn-Ã-dn¬ C√.'' Ah¿ Abm-sf-Øs∂ t\\m°n \\n∂p; Xf-bv°-s∏´ arK-Øns‚ h\\y-amb t\\m´w. -{iocm-as‚ IY-Iƒ (kn. hn. {iocm-a≥)  • \"\"Ah¿ ]pdØp XnÆb- n¬ XqWpwN- mc- n Cc- n°- p∂- p. Znhk- ß- t- fmfw Ccn°- m≥ XpSß- nb- X- p- sIm-≠mhmw, Ccn-∏v Dd-bv°p∂ Hcp Ccn-∏nSw CXn-\\Iw Ah¿ kzbw Is≠-Øn-bn-cn- °p∂p.'' • \"\"Ah¿ Abm-sf-Øs∂ t\\m°n \\n∂p; Xf-bv°-s∏´ arK-Øns‚ h\\y-amb t\\m´w.'' Da t\\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\\-ß-fpsS Xo{hX hy‡-am°m≥ Cu kμ¿`-߃ DX-Ip-∂pt≠m? hni-I-e\\w sNøp-I.  • Hcp PohnXw Icn-bn-e-t]mse ]mdp-∂p. • thtcm-Sn-bp-d-®-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ A\\-ßm-Xn-cp-∂p. CØcw -kmZriy-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ kμ¿`-Øn\\p \\¬Ip∂ khn-ti-jXIƒ hy‡-am-°pI.  • Hm^o-knse sXc-®n¬ ]ecpw Hc-\\p-jvTm-\\w-t]mse ioe-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. • dPn-Ã-dn¬ c≠v GSp-Iƒ an nMv Bbn-cp-∂p. Cu hmIy-߃ \\¬Ip∂ kqN-\\-sb¥v? \\nK-a-\\-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI.  \"km£n' F∂ io¿jIØns‚ HuNnXyw hne-bn-cp-Øp-I.

84 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en  \"\"I\\Ø ZpxJ-tØmsS H∂-dn-™p. aqI-\\mbn AtX-‰p- hm-ßn. Aa¿j-Øn\\pw A¿Yw ImWmØ Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬.'' IYm-]m-{X-Øns‚ Cu Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ \\nß-fpsS {]Xn-I-cWw hy‡-am- °pI- .  kmam-\\y-kv{Xosb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw (h-enb _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fmb Bfp-Isf am‰n-\\n¿Ømw) Ah-fpsS ss\\Xn-IX Dcp-Øn-cn-bp-∂Xv ASp-°-f-bn¬ h®p hnf-ºp∂ \\oXn-t_m-[-Øn¬\\n-∂mWv. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp \\oXn-t_m-[-hp- ambn, AXn-\\p-X-Ip∂ Hcp `mj-bp-ambn Pohn-XsØ Z¿in-°p∂ Hcp kv{Xo°v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw kv{Xosbbpw BZn-hm-kn-I-sfbpw Zcn-{Z- I¿j-I-scbpw Zen-X-scbpw NqjWw sNøp∂, As√-¶n¬ Ah¿°p-ta¬ A[n-\\n-thiw \\S-Øp∂ ]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amb A[n-Im-c-hy-h-ÿ-bmWv ChnsS Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn \\ne-\\n¬°p-∂Xpw Ct∏m-gpw \\ne-\\n¬°p-∂Xpw F∂m-Wv. B-fl-tcm-j-ßfpw BIp-e-X-I-fpw (kmdm- tPm-k^v) apI-fn¬ sImSpØ \\nco-£WØns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ IY hni-I-e\\w sNøpI. DtZzKw ˛ kw{`aw ˛ tim` ]Z-tImiw HmP v ˛ ]mIw-h∂ Ahÿ ]IzX HºXva ebmfw

]mcns‚ \\∑-bv°t{X... 85 c≠v SmIvkn-°m¿ 1957˛ 1958 Ime-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ t_mws_-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. IÆp ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ tImtfPv-hn-Zym¿Yn-Iƒ°v ]pkvX-I-߃ hmbn®psImSp-°p-I, Ahsc Xntb-‰-dn¬ sIm≠pt]mhp-I, hnt\\mZk©m-c-Øn\\v sIm≠pt]mhp-I, imco-cn-Ihpw am\\-kn-I-hp- amb tIm´-߃ Xo¿ØpsImSp-°p-I˛ Cß-s\\-bp≈ tkh-\\-ß-fmWv A∂v sNbvXn- cp-∂-Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w Sm‰m dnk¿®v C≥Ãn-‰yq´v t^m¿ tkmjy¬ kb≥k-kn¬ ]n.F-®v.Un.°mbn Rm≥ Kth-j-W-]-T\\w \\S-Øp-∂pap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\\p-th≠n Znh-khpw ZmZ-dn¬ \\nt∂m alm-e-£van-bn¬ \\nt∂m sNºq-cn-te°v _kv Ib-dn-t∏m- Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏m-sg√mw Rm≥ hnZym¿Ynkplr-Øp-°-sfbpw IqsS Iq´pw. AXn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp∂p Zmtam-Z¿ Kmhp-¶¿. Zmtam-Z¿ F¬s^≥Ã≥ tImtf-Pn¬ ^ntemk- ^n Fw.F.bv°p ]Tn°- pI- b- mW- v. ZmtamZ- d- n\\v shtè ^ntemk- ^n ]Tn- t°≠- nb- nc- p∂- p. ]co£ ASpØ kab- a- mb- X- ps- Im≠v Fs∂ hn´p]- nc- nb- msX IqSnb- n- cn°- pI- b- mW- v. ZmtamZ- d- ns‚ A—s- \\mcp an√pS- a- b- mW- v. AXps- Im≠v ssIbn¬ [mcmfw ]Wa- p≠- v. HcpZnhkw sNºqt- c°- p≈ bm{Xbv°v Rm≥ Hcpßn\\n¬°pt- ºmƒ Zmtam- Z¿ ]d™- p: \"\"C∂v \\ap°v SmIvknb- n¬ t]mImw. _kv ImØp \\n∂v kabw Ifb- ≠- .'' Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-®p. BZyw I≠ SmIvkn°v ssIImWn-®p. F\\n°v C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n-se- Øn-bm¬ c≠p aWn-°q¿ Xma-k-ap-≠v. AXp-I-gn™v thsdmcp SmIvkn-bn¬ ZmZ-dn- te°v aS-ßm-sa-∂mWv Xocp-am-\\w. SmIvknss{Uhsd R߃ A{X {i≤n-®n-√. k¿Zm¿Pn BsW∂v am{Xw a\\- n-em-bn. R߃ c≠p-t]cpw ]n≥ko-‰n-em-bn-cp-∂p. FtØ≠ ÿew GXm-sW∂v Abmƒ°v \\n¿tZiw sImSp-Øn´v P¿Ω≥ XØz-Nn-¥-

HºXva 86 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en ebmfw I-\\mb Im‚ns‚ ss\\XnIXØz-ß-sf-∏‰n ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn. ]d-bp∂ Iq´-Øn¬ Hcm- fpsS I¿Ωw ^en-®n-s√-¶nepw I¿Ω-Øn\\v t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ Dt±iyw ip≤-am-sW-¶n¬ AXns‚ I¿Ømhv Cuiz-c-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ kΩm-\\o-b-\\mWv F∂ Bibw Im‚ v ]d-bp- ∂Xv Rm≥ Hm¿Ωn®v ]d™p. ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ hmbn-®-Xp-t]mse F\\n°v ]d-bm≥ Ign-™n-√. At∏mƒ SmIvknss{Uh¿ s]s´∂v Xe-Xn-cn®v H∂v t\\m°n-bn´v, ]ns∂bpw Imtdm-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\\n-Sbv°v Rm≥ D≤-cn-°m≥ {ian® hmIyw sX‰pIqSmsX ]d-™p. t_mws_ ]´-W-Ønse Hcp SmIvknss{Uh¿ CΩm-\\p-h¬ Im‚ns‚ ]pkvX-I- Øn¬\\n∂p kap-Nn-X-amb Hcp D≤-cWn sX‰pIqSmsX ]d-bp-∂Xp tI´-t∏mƒ R߃ A¥whn´p-t]m-bn. SmIvkn tdmU-cp-In¬ tN¿Øp \\n¿Øn-®n´v Rm≥ IqSn {^≠v ko‰n¬ ss{Uh-dpsS ASpØv ÿew]nSn-®p. Abmƒ shtè ^ntem-k^n Fßs\\ ]Tn®p F∂-dn-bm≥ F\\n°v IuXp-I-am-bn. kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßn-b-t∏m-gmWv Fs‚ SmIvknss{Uh¿ A`n- Pm-X-\\mb Hcp kpμ-c-]p-cp-j-\\m-sW∂v Rm≥ a\\- n-em-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Abmƒ emtlm-dn¬ ^ntem-k^n sF—n-I-ambn FSpØv Fw.F.bv°v ]Tn-®n-cp-∂- t∏m-gmWv C¥ymalm-cm-Py-Øns‚ hn`-P-\\-ap-≠m-b-Xv. Hcp henb [\\n-I-\\m-bn-cp∂ At±- l-Øns‚ ]nXmhpw ktlm-Z-c\\pw h[n-°-s∏-´p. AΩ-bpw aI\\pw IqSn Poh-c-£m¿Yw HmSn C¥y-bn-se-Øn. h∂ptN¿∂Xv t_mws_-bn-em-Wv. At∏mƒ Abm-fpsS ssIhiw PohnX- `- {- ZX \\¬Ip∂- X- mbn c≠v A\\p{- Kl- ß- ƒ D≠mb- nc- p∂- p˛ _enj- vTa- mb ssIIfpw ]X-dmØ a\\- pw. t_mws_-bn-seØn Ipd®p Znh-k-Øn-\\p-≈n¬ Hcp SmIvknss{Uh-dm-Im≥ Ign-™p. ]n∂sØ ]Øp-h¿j-Øn-\\n-Sbv°v Hcp ^vfm‰v hmßn, kz¥-ambn aq∂p-\\mep SmIvkn- If- p≠- m°n, At±l- hpw AΩbpw IqSn Xmak- n°- pI- b- mW- v. Rm≥ Fs‚ IY Atßm´pw ]d-™p. GXm≠v ka-{]m-b-°m-cmb R߃°v At\\ym\\yw BZ-chp Ie¿∂ Hcp kvt\\l-amWv A∂p tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Hcn-°¬ h∂v Fs∂ Iq´n-s°m≠p t]mbn Xs‚ AΩsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Xs‚ _rl-Ømb ^ntem-k^n{KŸ-ti-Jcw Fs∂ ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøm-sa∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠v Fs‚ hnemkw Rm≥ Ipdn®psImSp-Øp. Rm≥ Sm‰m C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n-te°v Zmtam-Z-dn-s\\bpw Iq´n-s°m-≠p-sN- ∂p. Ipd®p Ign-™-t∏mtg Fs‚ t]gvkv t]mb Imcyw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ h∂p-≈q. AXv k¿Zm¿Pn-bpsS Imdns‚ ]n∂n-esØ ko‰n¬ Hcp sNdnb tjmƒU¿ _mKns‚ D≈n¬ h®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ°v Rm≥ Fs‚ hnemkw sImSp-Øn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Akm-[m-c-W-\\mb B SmIvknss{Uh-dpsS hnemkw Rm≥ hmßn-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ XØz-Nn-¥sb A{Xbv°v kvt\\ln-°p∂ B \\√ a\\p-jy≥ Fs‚ t]gvkv XncnsI sIm≠p-h-cp-sa-∂p- Xs∂ Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-®p. {]Xo-£n-®-Xp-t]mse B cm{Xn F´p-a-Wn-tbmsS Abmƒ Fs‚ ^vfm‰n¬ h∂p t]gvkv XncnsI X∂p. A∂v cm{Xn-bn¬ Fs∂bpw Iq´n sImfm- _-bn¬ k¿Zm¿Pn Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ ^vfm‰n¬ sIm≠p-t]m-bn. Fs∂ DuWn\\v sIm≠p- sN-√p-sa∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠v AΩ hn`-h-k-ar-≤-amb AØmgw icn-bm°nh®n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ t_mws_ hnSp-∂-Xp-hsc I¿Øm¿knMv F∂ Zm¿i-\\n-I-\\mb SmIvknss{Uh¿ Fs‚ DØakplr-Øm-bn. I¿Øm¿knMv F¥p-sIm-≠mWv a‰v DtZym- K-߃s°m∂pw t]mIm-Xn-cp-∂Xpw hnhm-ln-X-\\m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw F∂v Rm≥ tNmZn- ®-t∏mƒ \\\\™ IÆp-I-tfmSp IqSn B kvt\\l-imen Ft∂mSv ]d™Xn-ß-s\\-bm- Wv: \"\"hn`-P\\ka-bØv F\\n-s°s‚ A—\\pw ktlm-Z-c\\pw \\jvS-s∏-´p. ssZhw F\\n°v

]mcns‚ \\∑-bv°t{X... 87 \\¬In-bXv Fs‚ AΩ-sbbpw H´pw N©-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cp∂ Fs‚ a\\ pw am{X-amWv. Fs‚ a\\- ns‚ Zm¿Vyw XØz-Nn-¥-bn¬\\n∂p e`n- ®-Xm-Wv. ho≠pw Pohn-°m≥ Ah-kcw X∂Xv SmIvknss{Uh¿ F∂ ]Z-hn-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Fs‚ Poh-Imew A{Xbpw F\\n°v Poh≥ X∂ AΩsb ip{iq-jn-®p-sIm≠v Rms\\mcp SmIvknss{Uh-dmbn Pohn- °pw.'' F\\n-°n-t∏mgpw ]©m_n knMv kplr-Øp-°-sf-∏‰n Nn¥n-t°- ≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ BZyw a\\- n¬ hcp∂ cq]w Nn¥m-kp-μ-c-amb apJ- tØmsS, IÆns‚ Bg-Øn¬ ZpxJw Xfw-sI´n \\n¬∏p-s≠-¶nepw kuay- \\mbn ]p©n-cn®v kwkm-cn-°p∂ I¿Øm¿knßm-Wv. hnhmlw Ign-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\\-∏‰n I¿Øm¿knMv Cßs\\ ]d- ™p: \"\"Fs‚ A—\\pw tPyjvT\\pw h[n-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Pohn-®n-cn-°m-\\p≈ F√m tamlhpw t]mbn. F∂m¬ AΩ Fß-s\\tbm c£-s∏-´p. t_mws_-hsc FØn-b-t∏mƒ Pohn-X-Øn\\v Htc-sbm-c¿Yw I≠Xv AΩsb ]cnN- c- n°- p∂- X- ne- p≈ kt¥mj- a- mW- v. Cuizc- s- \\∂pw a‰pw tI´p- tIƒhnt- bb- p≈- q. F∂m¬ AΩ IÆns‚ apºn¬, Cuizc- \\v \\¬Int- ∏m- cp∂ F√m hnti-j-W-tØmSpwIqSn Pohn-°p-∂p. AΩ-tbmSv F\\n°v tXm∂nb- n´- p≈ kvt\\lhpw {i≤bpw `‡nbpw Cu PohnX- Ø- n¬ thsdm- cmf- pa- mb- n´pw ]¶ph- b- vt°s- ≠∂p Rm≥ Xocpa- m\\- n®- p.'' I¿Øm¿knßns‚ Cu hm°pI- ƒ hfsc sk‚ns- a‚embn tXm∂nt- b°- mw. F∂m¬ Abm- fpsS Bflm¿∏Ww F\\n°v hnes- ∏´- X- mbn tXm∂n. \"AΩ' ˛- B c≠£- - cß- f- n¬ am\\h- nI- X- b- psS Bflmhv \\nd™- p\\- n¬°p∂- p. 1965 ˛ ¬ I¬°´- b- n¬ ]ØpZ- nh- k- t- Ømfw \\o≠p\\n∂ Hcp Iymºn¬ kw_‘- n°- m\\- mbn Rm≥ t]mbnc- p∂- p. A°me- Øv Rm≥ U¬lnb- nse ssk°nIv dnk¿®v C≥Ãn‰- yq´- ns‚ Ubd- I- vSd- mb- nc- p∂- p. Iymºn\\p t]mIp- tºmƒ Rms\\mcp s]´n-\\n-dsb hfsc hne-s∏´ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw a‰pw sIm≠pt- ]mb- nc- p∂- p. Zo¿Lb- m{X BbX- ps- Im≠v InS°- bpw a‰pw FSp- Ønc- p∂- p. I¬°´- b- n¬\\n∂p Xoh≠nIbd- pt- ºmƒ kplrØ- p°- ƒ Sn°‰pw \\qdpc- q]- b- psS ]Øpt- \\m´- pI- ƒ AS°w sNbXv nc- p∂ Ihdpw Fs∂ G¬∏n- ®n-cp-∂p. hmc-Wm-kn-bn¬ FØp-∂-Xn-\\p-ap-ºp≈ tÃj-\\n¬ h®v Hcp shbv-‰¿ DuWp- sIm≠ph∂p. DuWp Xcp-tºmƒØs∂ Abmƒ DuWp hmßn- b-h-cp-sS-sb√mw Adn-hn-\\mbn Hcp \\nth-Z\\w ka¿∏n-®p: \"\"h≠n- hm-c- Wm-kn-bn¬ A[nIw \\n¬°p-I-bn-√. DuWns‚ hne \\mep cq]-bm-Wv.'' Abm-fpsS ssIbn¬ Nn√d\\mWbw ImWp-I-bn-√. hmc-Wm-kn-bn¬ FØptºm-tg°pw DuWp Ign-®n´v ]m{Xw Xncnsb sImSp-°-Ww. H∏w \\mep cq]-bpw. Rm≥ hmc-Wm-kn-bn¬ FØp∂Xn\\p- ap-ºp-Xs∂ DuWp Ign-®p. h≠n \\ndp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ kvt\\ln-X≥am¿ X∂ Ih-dn¬\\n∂v Hcp \\qdp cq] ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp. _m°n-sb√mw kq´vsIbvkn¬ `{Z-ambn \\nt£- ]n-®p. kq´vsIbvkv ]q´nb Xmt°m¬ U¬ln-bnse Fs‚ sI´n-S-Ønse Ht´sd Xmt°m-ep-I-tfm-sSm∏w tjmƒU¿ _mKn¬ h®p. tjmƒU¿ _mKv, kq´vsI-bvkns‚ apI-fn¬ h®n-´mWv Rm≥ Xoh-≠n-bn¬\\n∂p ]pd-tØ°v Cd-ßn-bXv.

HºXva 88 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en ebmfw sdbn¬th _p°vÃmfn¬\\n∂v Hcp ]pkvXIw hmßn _m°n In´p∂ XpI-bn¬\\n∂v \\mep-cq] shbv‰¿°v sImSp-°m-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p ]≤-Xn. [rXn-bn¬ Hcp ]pkvXIw hen- s®-SpØv Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂v cq] hne-sIm-Sp-Øp. \\qdp-cq] amdn-°n-´n-b-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-®p. F∂m¬ Fs‚ h≠n FhnsS? AXm t]mIp-∂p. AXns‚ hme‰w am{Xw I≠p. s]s´∂p tXm∂n-bXv temIw Xhn-Sp-s]mSnbmbnt∏msb-∂m-Wv. Fs‚ kI-eXpw \\jvS-s∏-´n-cn- °p-∂p. j¿´p-t]mepw Xoh-≠n-bn-em-Wv. Rm≥ tÃj≥ amkv-‰-dpsS ASp-tØ°p IpXn®p]m™p. Abm-tfmSv hn°nhn°n ]d- ™p: \"\"km¿, Rm≥ Hcp ^Ãv ¢mkv ]mk-©¿ BWv. U¬ln-bn-te-°p≈ h≠n-bn¬ h∂-Xm-Wv. h≠n Nqfw hnfn-°m-sX, Hc-dn-bn∏pw IqSmsX t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. AXns\\ Xncnsb hnfn-°-Ww.'' AXp tI´n´v tÃj≥am-ÿ ]cn-lm-k-tØmsS ]d™p: \"\" Hcp ^Ãv ¢mkv ]mk-©¿ BsW-¶n¬ ^Ãv ¢mkv {i≤ thWw.'' Abm-tfmSv X¿°n®p \\n¬°m≥ F\\n°v ka-b-an-√. Rm≥ tÃj\\v shfn-bn-te°v HmSn. sKbv‰n¬ \\n∂v Sn°‰v FIvkm-an-\\¿ hnfn®p Iqhp-∂p˛ \"\"Sn°‰v Sn°‰v.'' F\\n°v kabw If-bm≥ C√. B Xoh- ≠nsb ]nSn-°-Ww. Rm≥ BZyw I≠ SmIvkn-°m-cs‚ ASp-tØ°v HmSn. Abm-tfmSv Rm≥ ]d-™p: \"\"`øm, h≠n amIvknaw kv]oUn¬ HmSn-°p-I, \\ap°v ASpØ tÃj-\\n¬ AXns\\ ]nSn-°mw.'' H∂pw FXnsc ]d-bmsX ss{Uh¿ AXn-th-K-Øn¬ Imtdm-Sn-®p- sIm≠v AXy¥w hn\\-b-tØmsS ]d-™p: \"\"alm-fl-Po, \\ap°v Hcn-°epw B h≠nsb ]nSn-°m≥ H°p-I-bn-√. AXv {Km‚ v {S¶v FIvkv{] v BWv. aWn°q-dn¬ F¨]Xv ssa¬ thK-Øn¬ HmSp∂ h≠n. Fs‚ Imdn\\v 50 ssaen¬ IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn¬ HmSm≥ H°p-I-bn-√. ASpØ tÃj≥ 70 ssa¬ A∏p-d-am-Wv.'' ss{Uh-dpsS Cu hm°p-Iƒ tI´- t∏mƒ \\n -lm-bXbpsS Bg-Øn-te°p hgpXnhogp-∂Xp t]mse tXm∂n. GXm-bmepw ASpØ tÃj≥ hsc Imdp -t]m-I-s´ F∂mbn. ]mhw ss{Uh¿ Zb-\\o- b-ambn ]d-™p: \"\"Asßmcp alm-flmhv, Rm≥ Hcp ]mh-s∏´ `‡≥. Rm≥ Hcn-°epw A\\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-°p-I-bn-√.'' GtXm I≈-s\\ -]n-Sn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ t]meo-kp-Im- c-s\\-t∏mse ASpØ tÃj≥ em°m°n SmIvkn HmSp-I-bm-Wv. c≠p aWn-°q¿ Ign™v R߃ \\n¿ZnjvS tÃj-\\n¬ FØn. Bflt- cmZ- \\- Ø- ns‚ hnXpº- e- pI- ƒ Bhp∂- {- Xbpw AXni- t- bm‡n Ie¿Øn B tÃj- \\nse amÃ-tdmSv Rm≥ Fs‚ k¶Sw DW¿Øn-®p. At±lw Ft¥m a\\- n¬ IW-°p- Iq´nbn´v AXn-\\-∏p-d-Øp≈ tÃj≥ amÃ-tdmSv thKw sSen-t^m-Wn¬ _‘w ÿm]n- ®p. B ka-bØv I¬°-´-bn¬\\n∂p h∂ FIvkv{] v hmc-Wm-kn-bn¬\\n∂p≈ aq∂m- a-sØ tÃj≥ πm‰vt^m-an¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ Iw]m¿´vsa‚n-s‚bpw kq´vsI-bvkn- s‚bpw InS-°-bp-sSbpw tjmƒU¿ _mKn-s‚bpw hnh-c-߃ Rm≥ tÃj≥ amÃ-tdmSv ]d-™p, AsX√mw amÿ ASpØ tÃj-\\nse ta[m-hnsb Adn-bn-®p. AhnsS\\n∂v F\\n°v Hcp \\n¿tZiw In´n. Rm≥ B tÃj-\\n¬Øs∂ ImØn-cn-°p-I. Fs‚ km[\\- ߃ I¬°-´-bn-te°v t]mIp∂ Hcp h≠n-bn¬ DS≥Xs∂ Ib‰n Ab-bv°p-∂p-≠v. c≠p aWn-°q-tdmfw ImØn-cp-∂m¬ AXv Ahn-sS-sb-Øpw. hmcW- mk- nb- n¬\\n∂v 70 ssa¬ SmIvkn HmSn®v Fs∂ sIm≠ph∂ ss{Uhsd Fßs\\ Xr]vX-\\m°n Ab-bv°pw? Rm≥ hnj-an®v \\n¬°p-∂-Xp-I≠v ss{Uh¿ Fs‚-b-Sp-Øp- ]-d-™p: \"\"alm-fl-Po, Aßv H´pw hnj-an-°-cp-Xv. Rm≥ Aß-bpsS tkh-bv°mbn h∂- h-\\mWv. Fs∂ kz¥w Ip´n F∂p Icp-Xp-I. at‰ h≠n h∂n´v km[-\\-߃ F√mw G‰phmßn U¬ln-bn-te-°p≈ h≠n-bn¬ Ib‰n Ab-®nt´ Rm≥ t]mIp-I-bp-≈q. Pohn- X-Øn¬ B]Øv B¿°pw D≠m-hpw. B]-Øn¬ At\\ym\\yw XpW-bv°m-\\mWv ssZhw

]mcns‚ \\∑-bv°t{X... 89 a\\p-jy\\v hnthIw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.'' F\\n°v B ka-bØv Htc-sbm-cm-{ibw B ss{Uh¿ am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. GXm-bmepw c≠p aWn-°q¿ ImØp-\\nt∂ \\nhr-Øn-bp-≈q. Nmb IpSn®v kzÿ-ambn Ccn°mw F∂p ]d™v ss{Uh¿ Fs∂ sdbn¬th dtÃm- d‚n-te°p sIm≠pt]mbn. Fs‚ ssIh-i-ap≈ ]Ww At∏mƒ sImSp-°mw. _m°n SmIvkn°v sNt√-≠p-∂Xv U¬ln-bn¬\\n∂v Ab®psImSp-°mw Fs∂ms° ]d-bm≥ Rm≥ a\\- n¬ ]e {]mhiyw hmN-I-Øn\\v cq]wsImSp-Øp. F∂m¬ H∂pw ]d-bm≥ Ign-™n-√. Hcp Poh-—hw t]mse Rm≥ dtÃm-d‚nse Itk-c-bn¬ Ccp-∂p. Ah-km\\w h≠n h∂p. Hcm-sfs‚ km[-\\-ß-sf√mw h≠n-bpsS ]pd-tØ°v `{Z- ambn FSpØphbv°p-∂p. Fs¥m-c-Zv`pXw! F\\n°v DuWv X∂ shbv-‰¿ BWv. \\n[n-Im- °p∂ `qX-sØ-t∏mse F\\n°v Xoh-≠n-bn¬ \\jvSs∏´Xp a\\- n-em°n Abmƒ Fs‚ InS-°bpw km[-\\-ßfpw kq£n®v B Iw]m¿´vsa‚n¬ Ccn-°p-tºm-gmWv Km¿Uv B Iw]m¿´vsa‚ v I≠p]nSn®v Fs‚ km[\\w ASpØ h≠n-bn¬ Xncn-®-b-bv°-W-sa∂ \\n¿tZ-i-hp-ambn sN√p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ F\\n°v DuWv X∂ shbv-‰¿ Rm≥ ASpØ tÃj-\\n¬ ImØn-cn-°p∂ hnhcw Adn™v k¥p-jvS-\\mbn. Fs‚ km[-\\-ß-tfm-sSm∏w I¬°-´-bn-te°p t]mIp∂ h≠n-bn¬ Ibdn h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F√m km[-\\-ßfpw Xncn®pIn´n. Rm≥ B shb‰v- ¿°v \\qdpc- q] kΩm\\- a- mbn sImSpØ- p. F∂m¬ hmcW- mk- nb- n¬\\n∂p h∂ B shbv-‰¿ kvt\\l-tØmsS AXv \\nc-kn-®p. hmc-Wm-kn-bn-te-°p≈ Sn°‰v hmßn-s°m-Sp-°m-sa∂v ]d-™p. Abmƒ°-Xm-h-iy-an√, ]mkp-≠v. Ah-km\\w DuWns‚ \\mep-cq-]bpw Fs‚ kt¥m-j-Øn-\\mbn ]Øp-cq-]bpw hmßn km[\\w sIm≠p-h∂ h≠n-bn¬Øs∂ shbv-‰¿ hmc-Wm-kn-bn-te°p aS-ßn. CXn-\\n-Sbv°v Fs‚ ss{Uh¿ cmwtKm-]m¬ an{i U¬ln-bn-te°p t]mIp∂ ASpØ h≠n cm{Xn H≥]-Xc aWn-°m-sW∂v I≠p-]nSn®p. AXn-se-s∂ `{Z-ambn Ib-‰n-b- bbv°m≥ tÃj≥ amÃsd i´wsI´n. B tÃj-\\n¬\\n∂p cm{Xnh≠n°v DØ¿{]-tZ- inse Hcp a{¥n U¬ln-bn-te°v t]mtI-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. a{¥n bm{X Im≥k¬ sNbvXp. a{¥n-°p-th≠n dnk¿hv sNbvX ko‰v tÃj≥ amÿ F\\n°p X∂p. ]Ww Xncn®pIn´n- b-Xp-sIm≠v Rm≥ AXn¬\\n∂v 500 cq] cwtKm-]m¬ an{ibv°p sImSp-Øp. Abm- sfmcp sNdnb Ip´n-sb-t∏mse Ic-™p-sIm≠v 300 cq] Xncn®pX∂n´p ]d-™p: \"\"Hcp alm-flm-hns\\ Ipd®p t\\c-tØ°v tkhn-°m≥ ssZhw F\\n°v A\\p-{Klw X∂p. Rm≥ Aß-bpsS sNdp-a-I-\\mWv, Fs∂ ]co-£n-°-cp-Xv. Atß°p th≠n 200 cq] Rm≥ FSp-Øp-sIm-≈mw.'' _m°n 300 cq] Fs‚ aSn-bn¬ h®v ]mZ-\\-a-kvImcw sNbvXp. ss{Uh¿ cmwtKm-]m¬ an{i Xs∂-bmWv F\\n°v t]mtI≠ _¿Øn¬ InS-°-sb√mw hncn®pX∂-Xv. Iw]m¿´v-sa‚n¬\\n∂v Abm-fn-dßn ]pdØp\\n¬°p-tºmƒ h≠n Nqfw hnfn®v U¬lnsb e£y-am°n tÃj≥ hn´p. cmwtKm-]m¬ Ccp-fn¬ ad-™p-t]m-bn. F∂m¬ C∂pw {]Im-i-tØmsS Abmƒ Fs‚ a\\- n¬ Pohn-°p-∂p. ac-W-sa∂ hmXn-en-\\-∏p-dw (\\nXy-ssN-X-\\y-bXn)

90 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en  \"\"SmIvkn tdmU-cpIn¬ tN¿Øp-\\n¿Øn-®n´v Rm≥ IqSn {^≠vko-‰n¬ ss{Uh-dpsS ASpØv ÿew ]nSn-®p.'' teJ-Is‚ Cu {]hrØn Fs¥√mw Nn¥-I-fpsS {]Xn-^-e-\\-am-Imw?  • \"\"At∏mƒ Abm-fpsS ssIhiw Pohn-X-`-{ZX \\¬Ip-∂-Xmbn c≠v A\\p-{K-l-ß-fp- ≠m-bn-cp-∂p ˛ _en-jvT-amb ssIIfpw ]X-dmØ a\\- pw.'' • \"\"Pohn-X-Øn¬ B]Øv B¿°p-ap-≠m-Ipw. B]-Øn¬ At\\ym\\yw XpW-bv°m- \\mWv ssZhw a\\p-jy\\v hnthIw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.'' c≠p SmIvkn-°m-cp-sSbpw at\\m-`mh߃ A]-{K-Yn®v Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm-°p-I.  kXy-k-‘-X-bp-sSbpw a\\p-jy-kvt\\-l-Øn-s‚bpw amXr-I-I-fmWv bXn Xs‚ A\\p-`-h- Øn-eqsS hc-®p-Im-´p-∂-Xv. \\n߃°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ CØcw kμ¿`-߃ ¢mkn¬ ]¶p-h-bv°p-I. A`n-Pm-X≥ -˛- hnZz-Ø-ap-≈-h≥, DtZz-Kw -˛- B-Imw£ ˛ B{K-l-Øn-s\\mØ ]Z-tImiw Ipeo\\- ≥ sF—nIw ˛- D-d∏v ˛- h-gn-bm-{X-°m¿ A¿∏Ww ˛ BZ-c-thmsS Zm¿Vyw- \\¬I¬ ]Yn-I¿-  hmIyip≤n ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. • GXp hnNm-cW t\\cn-Sm\\pw Xm≥ k∂-≤-am-sW∂v Abmƒ ]d-™p.  ]mT-`m-K-ß-fn¬\\n∂p ]c-Io-b-]-Z-߃ Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I. DZm:- • lmP¿ • k¿´n-^n-°-‰v • HºXva ebmfw

]mcns‚ \\∑-bv°t{X... 91 Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v D v≠ sa -®s -∏S -m\\p v≠ $ Ihn-X-bpsS Xmfw, `mhw, Bi-b-`wKn F∂nh Is≠Øn Bkz-Zn-°m\\pw CuW-Øn¬ sNm√m\\pw Ign-bp-∂p-. $ IY hmbn®v {][m-\\m-i-b-߃, aplq¿Ø-߃, BJym-\\-coXn F∂nh hni- I-e\\w sNbvXv ]T\\w Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p. $ X∂n-cn-°p∂ hnj-bsØ ka-Im-enI Ah-ÿ-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p. $ {]k-‡-amb hnj-b-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´v D]-\\ymkw Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ignbp∂p-. $ skan-\\m-dp-I-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØv kz¥w A`n-{]m-b-߃ bp‡n]q¿hw Ah- Xcn∏n°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p. ]n. `mkvI-c≥ Fgp-Øp-Imsc Adn-bpI (1924-˛2007) Ihn, Km\\-c-N-bn-Xm-hv, Ne-®n-{X-Im-c≥, am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ F∂o \\ne- I-fn¬ {]i-kvX-≥. Zo¿L-Imew BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬ tPmen-sN-bvXp. Zo]nI ]{Xm-[n-]¿, Gjym-s\\-‰ns‚ BZy-sN-b¿am≥ F∂o ]Z-hn-Ifpw hln-®n-´p-≠v. ]fl-{io, tI{μ-˛-tI-cf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up- Iƒ, hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv, HmS-°p-g¬ Ahm¿Uv, sP.kn. Um\\n-tb¬ Ahm¿Uv F∂o _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ°v A¿l-\\m-bn. H‰-°-ºn-bp≈ Xw_p-cp, Hm¿°pI h√-t∏m-gpw, hb-em¿ K¿Pn-°p-∂p, HmS-°p-gepw emØn-bpw, Hcn-°¬°q-Sn, Imb¬°m-‰v, cWt`cn, I¿j-I-Km-\\w, apƒ°n-co-Sw, apJ-tØm-Sp-apJw (I-hn-X-Iƒ), tZio-b-Km-\\-߃, kn\\n-am-Km-\\-߃, \\mgn-bpcn-∏mev (Km-\\-k-am-lm-c-߃), ImSm-dp-am-kw, kn\\n-am-\\n¿ΩmWw (D-]-\\ym-k-߃) F∂n-h-bmWv {][m\\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ.

92 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en kn.hn. {iocm-a≥ (1933˛2007) Xriq¿ Pn√b- nse sNdpX- pc- pØ- nbn¬ P\\n®- p. IYm- IrØ- v, cmjv{Sob- {- ]h- ¿ØI- ≥, A`n`- mj- I- ≥. tIcf kmlnX- y A- °- mZ- an D]m[- y£- ≥, tI{μ k- ml- nX- y -A-°m-Zan AwKw F∂o ]Z-hn-Iƒ hln-®n-´p-≠v. {Kma∏- ©- mb- Øv, tªm°v ]©mb- Øv F∂nh- b- psS {]kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. hmkvXp-lm-c, £pc-ky-[m-c,- Hm¿Ωs®∏v, Xo¿Y°- mh- Sn, ZpxJnX-cpsS ZpxJw, ]pdwImgvN-Iƒ, N£p-{i-hWKf- ÿamw XpS-ßnbh IrXn-Iƒ. tI{μ ˛ tIcf kmln-Xy- A-°mZan Ahm¿Up-Iƒ e`n-®n-´p-≠v. \\nXy-ssN-X-\\y-bXn (1924-˛1999) ]Ø-\\w-Xn-´-bnse hI-bm-dn¬ P\\n-®p. XØz-Nn-¥- I≥, Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ F∂o- \\n-e-I-fn¬ hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn∏- n®- p. a\\»- mkv{Xw PohnX- Ø- n¬, bXnN- c- y, aqey- ß-fpsS Ipg-a-dn-®n¬, \\fn\\n F∂ Imhy-in¬∏w, kay°- mb temIh- o£- W- w, Fs‚ a\\ - nse Km‘n, t{]ahpw `‡nbpw XpSßn \\qdn-tesd ae-bmfIrXn-Iƒ cNn-®n´p-≠v. Neither this nor that XpSßn A≥]-Øn-sb-t´mfw Cw•ojv IrXn-Ifpw cNn-®p. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n-®p. HºXva ebmfw

5 XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... \\ΩpsS amXmhp˛ssIc-fn˛]s≠mcp s]m∑-Wn-ss∏-X-embv hmW -Imew˛ bmsXmcp Nn¥-bp-an-√msX tIhew tNXkn tXm∂n-b -am-Xn-cn-bn¬, GS-e¿s®-¶m¬®n-e¶ Inep-ßp-am˛ tdmSn-°-fn®p ckn® Imew˛ s]‰ΩX∂psS sh¨ap-e-∏m¬ Xosc h‰n-bn-´n-√mØ ]q¶WvT-Øm¬ ]mSn-bn-cp∂ ]g-¶-Y-∏m-´p-Iƒ ]m¬°p-g-ºt√m sNIn-´n-s\\√mw. ]≠sØ∏m´p-Iƒ (h-≈-tØmƒ) tNXkn -˛- - a\\- n¬ GS-e¿ -˛ Xma-c-∏qhv • Imhy-`m-K-Øn\\v CuWw \\¬In Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I. • ssIcfn s]m∑-Wn-ss∏-X-embn hmW-Im-eØv ]mSnb ]m´p-I-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ N¿®sNøpI.

94 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en Aºm-Sn-bn-te°v am-bwIf-™p≈ amap-\\n-am-cpsS am\\-k-am-sbmcp aμn-c-Øn¬ \\n∂p-hn-f-ßn\\ \\μ-Ip-amcs\\˛ s®∂-ßp- Im-◊-Xn-∂m-bn-s®tΩ A{Iq-c-am-sbmcp am\\-kw-]q-≠p-s≈m˛ c{Iq-c-\\m-In\\ bmZ-h-¥m≥ sNm¬s°m≠p \\ns∂mcp tXcn¬°-tc-dnb˛ ±n°n-s\\- t\\m°n \\S-∂m-\\t∏mƒ. t]mIp-∂t\\cØp X∂nte \\Æn-\\m≥ tKmhn-μ-]m-Z-ß-fp-≈n-em°n-: \"\"IÆ-s\\-°m-◊-Xn-∂m-bt√m t]mIp∂p ]pWy-hm-s\\-∂Xp \\n¿Wbw Rm≥. Bb¿tIm-≥X-∂psS Im¥n-bm-bp-s≈mcp ]obq-j-hm-cn-X≥ ]qcw-Xs∂ tImcn-\\n-d-®p-sIm-s≠-∂psS IÆnW ]mcw Ipfp¿∏n®p \\n¬∏t\\m Rm≥. Im¿h¿W≥ X∂psS I¨ap-\\-bm-sbmcp Im¿h≠p h∂nßp sas√-sas√ Zo\\-\\mbv \\ns∂mcp Rm\\mb ]qhn¬\\n˛ ∂m\\-μ-am-Sn-°-fn-°ptam Xm≥? IÆs‚ Xqsam-gn-bm-sbmcp tX≥sIm-s≠≥ I¿W-߃ c≠pw \\nd-®p- sNtΩ ]qam-Xp-]q-Wp∂ ]qta-\\n-I-≠p-I˛ ≠mtamZw ]q≠ßp \\n¬∏t\\m Rm≥? ]p©n-cn-bm-sbmcp Xq\\n-em-th‰p \\n˛ s∂©n-Ø-am-bp-s≈m-cm-º¬ sNtΩ HºXva ebmfw

XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... 95 D√-kn-®m-\\-μ-am-sbmcp tX\\pw-]q˛ ≠√-se-t∏m-°p-am-dpt≠m h∂p? shÆ- ]n-c-≠n´p XnÆw Ipfp¿Øps≈m˛ cpÆn-ss°-sbm∂p apI¿∂p-Xm-hq. Is≠mcp t\\cØp Im¿ap-In¬h¿Ws\\ a≠n-b-W-s™m∂p ]q≠p-Xm-hq. tNhSn c≠p-sa-Sp-Øp-S≥ sa√th sNmtΔmSp auen-bn¬ tN¿Øp-Xm-hq.'' Cß-s\\ -X-∂nte Nn¥n-®p-Nn-¥n®p s]mßn\\ IuXpIw ]q≠p-]q≠v kmb-am-bp-s≈mcp Imew- h-cp-∂-t∏m˛ fmb¿Ipew X∂n¬ sN∂p ]p°m≥. Bgn-t\\¿h¿Ws‚ tNh-Sn-Øm-cnW ]qgn-bn¬°m-Wmbn t]mIpw-t\\cw tXcn¬\\n-∂-t∂cw ]mcn-en-d-ßo´p ]mcmsX Ipºn-´p-Iq-∏n-\\n-∂m≥ Bgw-]q-≠o-Sp-t∂m-cm-tamZw X∂mte ]qgn-bn¬hoWp ]pc-≠m≥ sNtΩ ]ns∂-sb-gp-t∂‰p [\\y-am-bp-s≈mcp \\μs‚ aμncw Xs∂-°-≠m≥; Imen-I-d-∂p-s≈m-scm-®-bp-s≠-ßpta _me-∑m¿ tIm-ep∂ eoe-Ifpw H∂n-t\\m-sSm∂p Ie¿∂p-I-fn-°p∂ I∂pw InSm-°-fp-ap-s≠-ßp-ta. Imf-Iƒ Xß-fn¬°p-Øn-°p-X¿∂n´p [qfn-sb-gp-∂p-ap-t≠mtcm Zn°n¬ t[\\p-°-sf-s®∂p Nme-°-d-∏m-\\mbv tNWp‰ ]m¬°p-g tN¿Øp ssIbn¬ Nmte apdp-°n\\ Im©n-bp-am-≠p≈ \\oe-hn-tem-N-\\-am-cp-s≠ßpw. tKm°-sf-t∏¿sNm√n \\osf hnfn-°bpw ]m¬°p-g -Xm-sh∂p sNm√p-Ibpw tN¬°-Æn-am-cpsS hm°p-I-fn-ßs\\ tIƒ°mbn h∂ptX ]m¿°pw-tXmdpw \"\"F∂psS I∂n-s\\-°-≠p-Xn-s√-t¥mgo \\n∂psS ho´n-¶-ept≠m I≠p?'' F∂ßp Xß-fn¬ tNmZn®p \\n∂p≈ kpμ-cn-am-cp-ap-≠-ßp-an-ßpw. IrjvW-Km-Y (sN-dp-t»cn)

96 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en  \"\"]p©n-cn-bm-sbmcp Xq\\n-em-th‰p \\n˛ s∂©n-Ø-am-bp-s≈m-cm-º¬ sNtΩ D√-kn-®m-\\μ-am-sbmcp tX\\pw ]q˛ ≠√te t]m°p-am-dpt≠m h∂p?'' CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Fs¥√mw Nn¥-I-fmWv Aºm-Sn-bn-te°p t]mIp∂ A{Iq-cs‚ a\\- n¬ Db-cp-∂Xv?  ImgvN-bp-sSbpw tIƒhn-bp-sSbpw Fs¥√mw A\\p-`-h-ß-fmWv Aºm-Sn- bn-se-Ønb A{Iq-c-\\p-≠m-Ip-∂Xv? Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.  A{Iq-c\\v IÆ-t\\m-Sp≈ kvt\\lm-Xn-tcIw hy‡-am-Ip∂ hcn-Iƒ Is≠Øn Ah-bpsS HuNnXyw N¿®sNøp-I.  Xmsg sImSpØ Imhy-`m-K-ß-fnse Na¬°mc-`wKn hni-Z-am-°pI: • \"\"Im¿h-¿W≥ X-∂psS I¨ap-\\-bm-sbmcp Im¿h≠p h∂nßp sas√-sas√ Zo\\-\\mbv \\ns∂mcp Rm\\mb ]qhn¬\\n˛ ∂m\\μ-am-Sn-°-fn-°ptam Xm≥?'' • \"\"A{Iq-c-am-sbmcp am\\kw ]q≠p-s≈m˛ c{Iqc-\\m-In\\ bmZ-h-¥m≥''  \"\"IÆs‚ Xqsam-gn-bm-sbmcp tX≥sIms≠≥ I¿W-߃ c≠pw \\nd®p sNtΩ'' \"Xqsam-gn-bm-sbmcp tX≥' F∂ {]tbmKw {i≤n-®-t√m. kam-\\-amb Iev]-\\-Iƒ ]mT-`m-KØp\\n∂p Is≠Øn hni-I-e\\w sNøpI.  Bb¿, Nmte, sNtΩ, ]p°m≥ XpS-ßnb ]g-b-Im-e-]-Z-߃ ]mT-`m-K- Øp-≠-t√m. kam-\\-amb ]Z-߃ Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I. ]Z-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ N¿®sNøp-I. HºXva ebmfw

XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... 97 A√¬- ˛- k-¶Sw ˛- B-\\-μ-\\rØw sNøpI ]Z-tImiw B\\μ- a- mS- pI- - ˛- C-S-b≥ ˛ C-S-b-∑m¿ Bb≥- ˛ s]mßpI Bb¿ -˛ A-c-™m¨ FgpI- -˛- sN-øp∂ Im©n- ˛ `wKn-bm-bn, \\√-Xp-t]mse tImep-∂ ˛- th-≠-t]m-se, \\√-Xp-t]mse Nmte ˛- h-W-ßm≥ X°- ]m-Zw, `wKn-bp≈ ]mZw sNtΩ- ˛ \\∂mbn tNh-Sn- ˛ t\\cn-b- s]mSn XnÆw- ˛- I-d-h-∏ip [qfn ˛- hn-Nm-cn-°pI t[\\p- ˛- thK-Øn¬ \\ÆpI- - ˛ hfsc ]mcm-sX- ˛- ]m-ep-I-d-°p∂ ]m{Xw ]mcw ˛- Aa- rXv ]m¬°p-g- ˛- A-h≥ {]th-in®p ]obq-jw- ˛ -a-lm-e£van ]p°m≥- ˛ -in-c- v ]qam-Xv- ˛- IÆv auen- hntem-N-\\w-

HºXva 98 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en ebmfw tX≥hcn° πm-hneIƒ sImgn™phogp∂Xv Ic®ntemsS bt√? ap‰Øp\\n∂ Aø∏≥ πmhns\\ kq£n®p t\\m°n. hoSn\\pw ]cnkcØn\\pw XWepw Im‰pw \\¬In c£I\\mbn∏S¿∂p \\n¬°p∂ tX≥hcn°. hfhpw ]pfhpan√msX \\√ hÆhpw Dbchpap≈ XSn bn¬ Nmcnh® apftbWn. sNdnb sImºpIfnsems° HSphnep≠mb N°Iƒ, AsXms° C\\nbpw hnf ™n´n√. aI≥ kptc{μt\\msSm∏w c≠pt]¿, XSnbpsS hÆaf°p∂p. AsX¥ns\\t∂m¿°ptºmƒ sh≈w \\nd® IpShpw Npa∂v kptc{μs‚ `mcy eoe h∂p. H∂p Xncn™p t\\m°nbn´v, Ahƒ ]d™p: \"\"XSn° t®mS°mcm A—m IqsSsbm≈Xv.'' \"\"Mvtl?'' Aø∏≥ \\Spßnt∏mbn. eoesb Xpdn s®m∂p t\\m°n. \"\"hn¬°s≠∂p ]d™nt√?'' \"\"Hm, Rm≥ ]d™mept≠m tIƒ°p∂p!'' \"\"Mpw, jm∏nse ]‰pXo¿°m\\mbncn°pw.'' kptc{μs‚ a°ƒ c≠pt]cpw ap‰Øndßn. Ah¿ ]d™p: \"\"tX≥hcn° hn°≠ apØ—m.'' \"\"hn°s≠∂v a°fv A—t\\mSv ]d.'' a\\ nsemcp \\o‰temsS, Aø∏≥ ]ns∂bpw πmhn te°p t\\m°n. Nn√Ifnsems°, GsX√mw ]£n IfmWp h∂ncn°p∂Xv! apsºms° ]£nIfpsS Iq´ ambncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ c≠pw \\mepsams°tbbp≈q. B XSn°p ]eImeØpw Bhiy°mcp≠mbncp ∂p. ]t£, \\mfnXphsc hn‰pXpebv°m≥ B¿°pw tXm∂nbn√. F∂ment∏mƒ Xs‚ aI≥? Zmcn{Zyw Fs¥∂dnbmsXbmWv, IpSpw_Øn¬ a°ƒ hf¿∂ Xpw hfcp∂Xpw. A°mcyØn¬ Cu πmhn\\v henb ]¶v F∂pap≠mbncp∂p. XpemamkamIptºmƒ, NphSpapX¬ apIƒhsc Nhp≠ ImbvIƒ hncn™p XpSßpw. Hcp sR´n¬ c≠pw aq∂pw hoXw. NneXp sImgn™pt]mIpw. _m°nbp≈h aIcØnse XWp∏mIptºmƒ, ]IpXn hnfhmIpw. XSnbnepw sImºpIfnepsa√mw c≠mw

XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... 99 XhW°m¿ hncnbp∂Xpw aIcØnemWv. Ipw`amkØnse inh cm{Xn°v s\\mbºpw Dd°samgn°epw ]Xnhp≠v. A∂p tNmdpw IdnIfpan√. Hcp t\\csØ AcntbXc `£Ww. ]pgpßm≥ ]mIamb N° tX≥hcn°bnep≠mIpw. cmhnse Ipfn®v `kva°pdnbpw sXm´v Aø∏≥ πmhn≥Nph´nseØpw. FSp°m\\p≈ N° t\\ctØ t\\m°nh®XmWv. F∂mepw ho≠psamcp t\\m´w, H∂p IpdbpI bmWt√m. N°bpsS ]pdsØ ap≈ns‚ Idp∏v hnf™Xns‚ sXfnhv. BtcmtSm A\\phmZw tNmZn°pw t]mse, Hcp \\nanjsØ au\\ {]m¿Y\\. \"CsX√mw \\n߃°p≈Xt√? CjvSap≈Xp apdns®Sp°v' ˛πmhv Aßs\\ ]ds™∂ tXm∂temsS. apIfnseßm\\pancn °p∂XmsW¶n¬ GWn Nmcn Ibdn IbdpsI´n Cd°pw. Nph´nem sW¶n¬ N°tbmSp tN¿Øp sR´p apdn°pw. XSnbn¬\\n∂p th¿ s]SmØ sR´ns‚ apdnhneqsS c≠p \\mtf°p tX\\qdnhcpw. Ce°p ºnfn¬ tiJcns®Sp°mw. sNdp∏Øn¬ Aø∏\\ßs\\ sNøpambn cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ apØ—\\mWt√m. ssIImepIƒ°pw IÆn\\psams° {]mbØns‚ £oWap≈ Aø∏\\v tX≥hcn°bpsS Imcyw \\√ Hm¿Ωbp≠v. kar≤nbpsS B Imew Ipw`Øn¬ XpSßn anYp\\amZyw hscbmWv. AXn\\nSbn¬ ]gpØXpw ]®bpambn \\qdp\\q‰ºXp hcn°®°Iƒ In´nbncn°pw. ImeØp Im∏n°pw sshIpt∂cw ]pgpßm\\pap≈ N° sh´n∏nf¿∂v IjWßfm°n NpfbS¿Øpw. NInWn If™v Npf bpsS Hcp hiw Iodn ]mSs]m´n°msX IpcpshSp°pw. Npf ]ns∂ \\ofØn¬ I\\wIpd®p Io¥n Npc≠nb tXß, th∏ne, ]mIØn\\v D∏pw apfIpw a™fpw tN¿Ønf°n thhn®m¬ N°∏pgp°v. Ipcp hn\\p ]pdsabp≈ ]mS H∂p sR°nbm¬ s]m´n th¿s]Spw. sR´pI f™v Acn™p tXmc\\p≠m°mw. IpcpNpc≠n I\\wIpd®cn™m¬ tXmct\\m sagp°p]pc´ntbm. apcnß°mbv, amß, sNΩo≥ GsX ¶nepw tN¿Øp NmdpIdn. ao\\w˛taSw amkßfn¬ N° Iq´ambn hnfbpw. t\\m°nbpw I≠pw FSpØns√¶n¬ H∂n®p ]gpØp No™fnbpw. AXn\\m¬ aq∏mbXv aq∏mbXv Cd°ns°m≠phcpw. apdn®p NpfIsfSpØp \\membn∏nf¿∂v Xnfbv°p∂ sh≈Ønen´p hm´n, shbnenepW°n kq£n®p hbv°mw, ]™°meØp ]pgp°n\\v. aSepw NInWnbpsa√mw hf¿ ØparK߃°p Xo‰nbpw. Ibdn∏‰m\\mhm-ØtXm tXm´n FØmØtXm Bb Nn√bnse ßm\\pw N° ]gpØm¬ AÆm≥, hΔm¬, Im°, InfnIƒ... F√m hcpsaØpw. NpfIƒ Xn∂v Ipcp Xmsg hogØv pw, aÆn¬°nS∂p apf®v

HºXva100 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en ebmfw hwih¿[\\hn\\v. ]t£, kzm¿Y\\mb a\\pjy≥ kΩXn°n√. H∂n√msX s]dp°nsb Sp°pw. a\\pjy\\v F{X Xn∂mepw XnIbpIbn√t√m! \\√ Ipcp [mcmfaps≠¶n¬ IgpIn tXmcm\\nSpw, aqSbv°nSm≥. ASp°fhisØ XnÆ bpsS tImWn¬ I√pw aÆpw tN¿Øp sI´nb NXpc°pgnbn¬ DWßnb aW¬ Ipd®p \\ncØWw. AXn\\p apIfn¬ Ipcp. ho≠pw aWtem DWßns∏mSn™ atÆm hnXdpw. Nne Imew Ipgn \\nd®p≠mIpw. agbpw XWp∏pw Iq´n\\p ]™hpap≈ anYp\\hpw I¿°SIhpw X≈nbm¬ \\oßpIbn√. aqSn∏pX®ncn°mw. ]nt≈cp≈ hoSpIfn¬ Zmcn{Zyw Iq´n\\p hcpw. ]n∂sØ Imcyw ITn\\amWv. Fcns]mcnsIm≈p∂ sIm®phbdpIƒ IS∂ epIƒ t]mse aqfn\\S°pw. Fßpsamcp Im´pXmƒ t]mepan√mØ Imew. aqS°pcphpw hm´pI∏bpap≈ ho´Ωbv°v, XethZ\\bn√. AØmgw Ign™v cmhnse ]pgpßm≥ th≠{X I∏bpw Ipcphpw Hmtcm ]m{XØn¬ sh≈samgn®nSpw. cmhnse, IpXn¿∂ I∏ IgpInsbSpØv, Npc≠n∏nf¿∂ Ipcphpw H∂ns®mcp ]pgp°v. Iq´m≥, Idntbm NΩ¥ntbm DW°ao≥ Np´tXm. ]nt≈¿°n„w ]pgp°pw Iq´m\\pa√. s]m´°etam No\\®´ntbm ASp∏n¬h®v Np´p]gp°ptºmƒ aqS°pcp hmcnbn´v Cf°n hdp°Ww. ]mIambm¬ apdØn¬ sNmcn ™n´v Nnc´ sIm≠a¿ØntØ®m¬ sXmenbpw Nhcpw t]mbn°n´pw. ISn®p Xn∂mw. tXßm∏qfpaps≠¶n¬ ckw ]cn]mSn. Ipcp ASp∏nen´p Np´pw Xn∂mw. k‘yt\\cØv Aø∏≥ tX≥hcn°bn¬ Nmcn\\n∂p. BcpsStbm KZvKZw t]mse sNdnsbmcp NpSpIm‰v. \"C\\nbnßs\\ F{X\\mƒ?' πmhn\\p ad™p\\n∂v Btcm Aßs\\ tNmZn®nt√? XSnbpsS adphiw Hcmƒ \\n∂m¬ C∏pdw ImWm\\mhn√. Aø∏≥ Hm¿Øp ]ndp]ndpØp: \"\"πmth, \\ns‚ Zpc¥w Cu s]mÆØSnbt√? \\osbmscenºt\\m s]m Øt\\m Bbncps∂¶n¬!'' \"\"A√, Aø∏\\pw AXdnbns√∂pt≠m? aÆpXcp∂sX√mw ac߃ kzoIcn°pw. ]ns∂, \\ns‚ apØ—\\t√ Fs‚bcnIn¬ hoSpsh®Xv? Fs∂ sh´n°fbm≥ Iptd Bfpt≠m∂pw Abmƒ t\\m°nbt√m. Fepº\\pw s]mØ\\psams°t∏ms´, cpNnbn√mØ ImbvIfmbncp∂p Ft‚sX¶n¬, Fs∂ Ft∂ A·n°ncbm°pambncp∂p. apXpapØ—≥ apX¬ Cfwapdbnse Ip™p߃hsc Fs‚ a[pc°\\nIƒ Xn∂p. Fs‚ XWen¬ Øs∂ HmSnbpsamfn®pw Ifn®phf¿∂p. B\\μambncp∂p As∂ms°. \\nßfn¬ ]ecpw Fs∂ hn¬°m≥ hnNmcn®nt√? Ft¥ sNbvXn√? \\ns‚ aI≥ Xo¿®bmbpw AXp sNøpw.'' \"\"C√, C√. Ahs\\s‚ aI\\mWv, Rm\\X\\phZn°n√.'' \"\"Mpwlpw, Hcp hr≤s‚ hymtamlw! A—s‚ hm°pIƒ°v aI≥ sNhnXcpsat∂m?'' \"\"Ct√?'' \\nizmkwt]mse ]ns∂bpsamcnf¶m‰v. ISp∏ap≈ XSnbn¬ Hcp tImSmen B™p ]Xn°p∂nt√? a™\\ndap≈ NofpIƒ NnXdp∂p. apdn∏mSnsemgpIp∂ shfpØ NdØn\\p tNmc\\ndw. thZ\\sIm≠v tX≥hcn°bpsS sImºpIƒ hndbv°p∂p. \"\"Atøm πmth, tZhhr£ßfn¬ \\o DØa\\pw ]pWyhm\\pat√! F¥p Ip‰Øn\\mWp \\ns∂ sh´nhogvØp∂Xv?'' \"\"]eImew Hcp IpSpw_Øns‚ hni∏S°n, XWteIn, PohPew h‰nt∏mImsX ImØp. Np‰ph´Ønep≈ aÆv hf°qdp≈Xm°n \\ne\\n¿Øn. ]pXnb\\nbaØn¬ CsX√mw Ip‰ßft√? d∫dn\\v πmshmcp XS amsW∂v \\ns‚ aI≥ hnNmcn°p∂p. Fs∂ hn¬°m≥ Ah≥ ]Ww hmßnbt√m.''

XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... 101 \"\"Xebn¬ Hcp sImsºmSn®ns´¶nepw B Zp„s\\......'' \"\"sIm√Ww At√? Fs¥mcp I„amWnXv? hr£ßƒ°v ]Ibn s√∂ Imcyhpadnbn√. sh´n apdn°ptºmgp≠mIp∂ thZ\\ s]mdp°W sa∂v sh´pImc\\t]£n®m¬ \\nckn°p∂sXßs\\? hr£ßƒ \\in°ptºmƒ {]IrXnbn¬ am‰ßfp≠mIpw. AXns\\m∂pw R߃ _m[yÿc√. AXptam¿°pI.'' aSn®msW¶nepw Aø∏≥ aIs\\ D]tZin®p: \"\"tX≥hcn° hn¬ °cpXv. AXv a°sf t]m‰nb-Xt√?'' kptc{μ≥ apJapb¿ØmsX Np‰nepw t\\m°n. A—≥ am{Xa√, `mcybpw a°fpwIqSn Xs‚ adp]Sn°p ImtXm¿°p∂p. Xosc C„s∏ SmsX Abmƒ ]ndp]ndpØp: \"\"Hcp πmht√, t]ms´.'' \"\"tMlv?'' \\ncmitbmsS Aø∏≥ IÆpIƒ ]n≥hen®p. \"\"B πmshm≈XpsIm≠v a°ƒ ]™adn™n´n√''˛- - - eoebpsS i–w. \"\"\\ns‚ a°tfSo, Ipd®v ]™wsIm≈s´.'' \"\"Mpw, IÆn°Snbpt≈mcp Nncn°pw.'' \"\"Nncnt®ms´.'' \"\"CXpt]msem∂v thsdbm¿°pans√t∂m¿°Ww.'' \"\"\\n\\°p kv{Xo[\\w In´nbX√t√m? Fcºpt]mbm¬ AhnsS AºXdp]Xp d∫dpsh°mw. \\√ ]mep≈XmsW¶n¬ Znhkhpw aq∂p\\mepIntem t]mcmbncn°pw.'' eoebv°v A\\p`hßfpsS kwibamWv: \"\"AXn\\p ssXsh®v Btdgp sIm√w Ignbt≠? A∂p d∫dn\\p hneIn´psa∂mcdn™p?'' Aø∏≥ Iq´nt®¿Øp: \"\"AsX, H∂m¥cw hcn°πmhv sh´n hnt‰®v...'' kptc{μ\\v tIm]w h∂p: \"\"ISw ho´t≠? \\n߃s°ms° Xn∂m\\pw XcWw.'' \"\"DsΔSm, Bb ImeØv cm]Ien√msX I„s∏´n´m samXsem ≠mbXv. hn‰p Xn∂m\\√msX Im¬°min\\v \\obp≠m°ntbm?'' \"\"A—s\\m∂p an≠mXncn°v'' -˛acpaIƒ hne°n. \"\"kptc{μ\\nt√? ]qbv...'' \"\"Bcm?'' hmXp°¬ h∂pt\\m°nbXv Aø∏\\mWv. tX®pan\\p°n aq¿® Iq´nb agphpw hfbam°n tXmfnte‰nb hShpambn aq∂pt]¿ ap‰Øv. \"\"Rßtf, πmhpsh´m≥ h∂Xm.'' Aø∏\\p i–an√mXmbn. ImeneqsS Hcp hndb¬ ta¬t∏m´p Ibdn. AXp s\\©nepS°n hnßptºmƒ sXm≠ hc≠p, ImgvN aßn. tX≥hcn °bpsS Hcp sImºp sh´p∂Xpt]mepw t\\m°n \\n¬°m≥ X\\n°mhn√.

HºXva102 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en ebmfw sh´nhogvØptºmƒ Hcp]t£... th≠... th®pth®v Aø∏\\ndßn \\S∂p; a\\ n¬ XSnhoWv aÆp Ipepßp∂ {]Iº\\tØmsS. ap‰Øv πmÃnIv IqSpIfn¬ d∫¿ssØIƒ. XW¬t]mbn \\·ambn DWßnhc≠ aÆn¬ hmbvXpd∂v IpgnIƒ. IpSn°m\\pw Ipfn°m\\pap≈ sh≈w tX≥hcn°bpsS XWenembncp∂p. sNdnsbmcp ]mdhnShneqsS Dudnh∂v Hmen \\ndbpw. AXp h‰pam bncp∂n√. AXn\\m¬ thsdm∂v At\\zjn®pan√. Hmenbnse sh≈w NqSmbn°nS∂p, \\nanjwtXmdpw h‰ns°m≠v. N∏p-N-hdpw ta¬aÆpw \\nd-®n-´n-cp∂ Ipgn-I-fn¬ ag-s]bvX tijw \\´ d∫¿ssØIƒ, th\\emcw`Øn¬ hmSnØf¿∂p XeIp\\n®p\\n∂p. eoe AXns\\ms° HmesaS™p XW¬ IpØn. aÆp hc≠ps]mSn™ X°Øn\\v Im‰ph∂v DuXn∏dØn. Hmenbnse \\ocpdh \\nt»jw h‰nt∏mbn. Aepan\\nb°pSßfpambn Xmsg`mKsØ InW‰pIcbn¬ sh≈saSp°m≥ \\n∂ eoetbmSv ho´pSa ]d™p: \"\"Fßs\\bm ]dbp∂Xv, F∂panßs\\ sh≈w Xcm≥ ]‰pIbn√ tIt´m.'' \"\"IpSn°ms\\mcp IpSw.'' \"\"C∂pIqSnØcmw.'' \"\"NqSpsIm≠v Hcp c£bpan√. H∂p Ipfn°msXßs\\ InS∂pdßm\\mWv?'' kptc{μ≥ ]m{Xßfn¬ t\\m°n. F√mw Imen. \"\"tasem∂v \\\\bv°m≥ t]mepw sh≈ant√So?'' \"\"Rms\\hnSp∂p sIm≠phcm\\m?'' hdpXns°mchkm\\w t]mse ag NnXdnhoWp, Bizmkw. Aßs\\bncn°ptºmƒ ap‰Øns‚ tImWnSn™Xp I≠v, kptc{μ≥ \\Spßn. Nm‰¬ agbØv Xebn¬ XpWnbpan´v t\\m°n\\n¬°p∂ `mcybpsS ASpØp sN∂v Abmfpw t\\m°n. aq∂p sIm√w apºv \\´ d∫¿ssØIƒ ssIhÆamtI≠Xmbncp∂p, Bbn√. asÆ√msam gpInt∏mbXn\\m¬ an°Xpw IS]pgIn hoWp. CsXm∂pa√ {]Xo£n®Xv. Dcpƒs]m´ ep≠mbXp t]mse FhnsSbpw Fgp∂p\\n¬°p∂ I√pItf ImWm\\p≈q. ]ndIn¬ h∂p\\n∂v A—≥ ]cnlknt®m? \"\"kptc{μm, aÆpw achpw XΩnep≈ _‘w \\n\\ °dn™pIqSm. acw sh´nbm¬ thcpWßpw, aÆpWßpw, Im‰Øpw agbØpw ]d∂pw Hen®pw t]mIpw. IpSn\\o¿ NpcØmØ I√pIƒ sXfn™phcpw. ChnSwhn´v FhnsS sb¶nepw s]mbv°qtS?'' \"\"Ftßm´mW—m...?'' \\n -lm-bs‚ \\ne-hnfn (\\mcmb≥)  \"\"a\\- n-semcp \\o‰-temsS Aø-∏≥ ]ns∂bpw πmhn-te°p t\\m°n.'' \"\"... th≠. th®p-th®v Aø-∏-\\n-dßn \\S-∂p; a\\- -n¬ XSn-hoWv aÆv Ipep-ßp∂ {]I-º-\\-tØm-sS.'' Aø-∏\\pw πmhpw XΩn-ep≈ -_‘w hy‡-am-Ip∂ IqSp-X¬ kμ¿`-߃ Is≠-Øn AXnse sshIm-cn-IX N¿®sNøp-I.

XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... 103  \"\"sIm√Ww At√? Fs¥mcp IjvS-am-Wn-Xv. hr£-߃°p ]I-bn-s√∂ Imcy-hp-a-dn -bn-√. sh´n-ap-dn-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ thZ\\ s]mdp-°-W-sa∂v sh´p-Im-c-\\-t]-£n-®m¬ \\nc-kn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\\?'' Cu hcn-I-fn¬ sX-fn-bp∂ at\\m-`mhw hni-I-e\\w sNøpI.  IY-bn¬ πmhv Hcp IYm-]m-{X-ambn amdp-∂-sX-ß-s\\-sb∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I.  \"\"N° Xn∂p-t¥mdpw πmhv sh°m≥ tXm∂pw.'' `£yk- wk- vImc- h- pa- mbn _‘s- ∏´ IqSpX- ¬ ]gs- ©m√- pI- ƒ tiJc- n®- v hymJym\\n°pI- .-  Aø-∏\\pw aI\\pw {]Ir-Xnsb c≠p- co-Xn-bn-emWv kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. \\n߃ BcpsS kao-]-\\-tØm-SmWv tbmPn-°p-∂Xv? F¥psIm≠v? kwhmZw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.  • \"\"B πmshm≈-Xp-sIm≠v a°ƒ ]™-a-dn-™n-´n-√.'' • \"\"hoSn\\pw ]cn-k-c-Øn\\pw XWepw Im‰pw \\¬In c£-I-\\mbn ]S¿∂p \\n¬°p∂ tX≥h-cn-°.'' • \"\"Ib-dn-∏-‰m\\mhm-ØtXm tXm´n FØm-ØtXm Bb Nn√-bnseßm\\pw N° ]gp-Øm¬ AÆm≥, hΔm¬, Im°, Infn-Iƒ... F√m-h-cp-sa-Øpw.'' a\\p-jy-s‚bpw a‰p P¥p-Pm-e-ß-fp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ πmhn-\\p≈ ÿm\\w hy‡-am- °p∂ hcn-Iƒ hmbn-®t√m. {]ta-bw, `mj, BJym-\\-co-Xn, ka-Im-en-I-{]-k‡n F∂nhIqSn ]cn-K-Wn®v \"tX≥h-cn°' F∂ IYbv°v \\ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.  • C-hn-Sw-hn´v Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw s]mbv°qtS? • k-‘yt\\-cØv Aø-∏≥ tX≥h-cn-°-bn¬ Nmcn-\\n-∂p. • Nn-√-I-fn-sems°, GsX√mw ]£n-I-fmWv h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv! hmIy-ßfn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ Nn”-߃ \\¬Ip∂ A¿Y-kq-N-\\-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°- bmWv? Fc-ºv- ˛ -tNme Ndw ˛- I-d (-sN-Sn-I-fpsS X≠ps]m´n-°p- ]Z-tImiw Hmen- ˛- h´w Ipd™ tºmƒ Dd-s∂m-gp- Ip∂ {Zmh-Iw) Ipfw, Du‰p-Ip-gn aqS-°p-cp- ˛- D-W-ßnb Ipcp Io¥n- ˛ -s\\-SpsI ]nf¿Øn, aqS-bv°n-Sp-I- ˛ -D-Wßm\\n-SpI s\\SpsI apdn®v Nhp-≠-Im-b- ˛- Cfw Imb

104 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en HºXva Nnd°- c hmgp∂- h- c- psS aIf- mWv ebmfw aXn-te-cn-°-∂n. sNdp-∏-Ønte AΩ acn-®p-t]mb Ahsf A—-\\mWv hf¿Øn-b-Xv. At±l- wX- s∂ Btbm[- \\- a- pd- I- fpw ]Tn∏- n®- p. ]Xn-t\\gmw hb- n¬ Ahƒ Nnd-°c\\mSv -hmWpXpS-ßn. sshImsX thWm´- pc- mP- mh- pa- mb- p≈ hnhml- hpw \\S∂- p. HcS- nb- ¥- c- k- t- μiw e`n®- X- n\\- m¬ Znhk- ß- ƒ°I- w- cmPmhv thWm-t´°p Xncn-®p-t]m-bn. aq∂ph¿jw Ign™- p. cmPm-hn-s\\-∏‰n Hcp hnh-c-hp-an-√. Hcp Xncp-h-m-Xn-c-\\mƒ aXn-te-cn-°∂n Xs‚ k¶S- ß- ƒ A—s‚ ap∂n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p: \"\"Fs∂ cmPmhv ad-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. sNm-√n-b-b-®n´pw ImWm≥ h∂n-√.- Hm-W-t°m-Sn-bn-√, HmW-∏-W-an-√, Hcp Fgpt- Ømet- ]me- pa- n√- .'' At∏mg- mWv hmgp∂- h- ¿ aIt- fmSv Imcy-߃ Xpd∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. HmS-\\mSpw ]m≠n-∏-Sbpw thWm-Sns\\ B{Ia- n®- ncn°- p∂p. aq∂m-≠p-Im-e-ambn cmPmhv ]S-°-f-Øn¬ s]mcp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Imcy-ß-sf√mw AXXv ka-bØp Xs∂ Adn-bn-°p∂p-≠v. I∂n hnj-an-°cpXv. AXn-\\m¬ Ah-tfmSv CsXm∂pw ]d-b-cp- sX∂pw {]tXyIw kqNn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. A—s‚ hnhc- Ww tI´v Ah-fpsS a\\ v s\\m¥p. `¿Øm-hns\\ sX‰n-≤-cn-®-Xn¬ ]›m-Ø-]n-®p. B ka-b-ØmWv thWm´p cmPm-hns‚ ZqX≥ Fgp-tØm-e-bp-ambn AhnsSsbØn-b-Xv. Fgpt- Øme hmbn® aXn-te-cn-°∂nbpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-amWv ]mT`- mK- w.

XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... 105 aXn-te-cn-°∂n Xn-cpshgp-Øm-tem-emXp It≠m-≠msc InSp-InsS s]m´n-°-ct™ I∂n IÆocpw ssIbzmbn \\n∂-hfv Ic™pw ]d-™t√m Ip™n-°∂n: \"\"I\\Iw \\mtfsd a\\w sImXn®v Ic-fn-\\-I-Øp≈ \\mSp-hm-gn°v Adn-bm-sXbm-bncw Ip‰w I≠v AXn-s\\-¥pS-tbms\\! th≠Xv Rmt\\ Hmep-s≠cns]mcn-b-¶-Ønev Rm\\p-≠n-∏-´qcn-°-´p-Ωev Hmep≠-Ω-Ænepw tNmc-bnepw Rm\\p-≠o-tb-gvX´v amtfy-Ωev s]mdp-°p-∂n-√—m s]mdp-°p-∂nt√ s\\™p-≠n-cp-sºme®qf-bm-hpt∂! ]Xn-t\\gpw tIm∏pw Xe-tX-™n‰v ]Xn-s\\-t´m-S-Ømgw shs®-\\°v Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv hb- -h¿°v Xncp-ta-\\n- ]-S-bn-set¥w hs∂-¶nev Fhn-sS-sh-®—m s]mdp°pw Rmt\\ \\mSp-hmgn sXfn-™mte Rm≥ sXfnbq! \\mSp-hm-go-cp-∂mte Rm\\n-cn°q! \\mftØ ]p√]pecpw Imew thWmSv ]qs¶m-bntemw t]msW-\\°v Xncp-sh-gpØmtememXp-ImWp-t∂cw ssIsa-øn-d-°hpw hs∂-\\°v sasø√w IÆmbntØms∂y-\\°v Xe-h≥ ]S-\\m-bctØSn-b-—≥ tI°v ae-tbmcw Imc-≠mtem ]¥n-c-t≠m-a-\\-Øn-cp-h-b- n¬ ]b-‰n-sØ-fn™v ]Wn-°-cm°n AShpw sXmgnepw ]Tn-∏n-®-—≥ ]S-\\n-e-®¥w ]Tn-∏n-®-—≥ BWmbpw s]Æmbpw t]ms‰y-‚-—≥ A—≥I\\n-sh-t∂m-Sp-s≠-¶nev ]S-s]mbvXp Xm∏q´n ht∂m-fmtem.'' kºm-Z\\w: Sn.-F-®v. Ip™n-cm-a≥\\ºym¿

106 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en  Xncps- hg- pt- Øme hmbn® aXnt- ec- n°- ∂n k¶S- s- ∏´- s- X¥n\\v? hniZ- oI- c- n°- pI- .  \"\"Hmep-s≠cns]mcn-b-¶-Ønev Rm\\p-≠n-∏´qcn-°-´p-Ωev Hmep≠-Ω-Ænepw tNmc-bnepw Rm\\p≠- ot- bg- vX´v amtfyΩ- ev s]mdp°- p∂- n√- —m s]mdp°- p∂- nt√ s\\™p-≠n-cp-sºme®qf-bm-hpt∂!'' aXnt- ec- n°- ∂- nb- psS am\\k- nI- k- wL- ¿jw {]IS- a- m°- m≥ Cu hcnI- ƒ ]cym]- vXa- mt- Wm? hniI- e- \\w sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbmd- m°- pI- .  {]Xn-k‘nL´-Øn¬ aXn-te-cn-°∂n DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-߃ kzbw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂p. CXn\\v Ahsc klm-bn® LS-I-߃ Fs¥m-s°-bm-hmw?  N°v]etaen-cp∂v N°c Xn∂mepw s]m´n-°-c-bn-t≠mƒ Hma-\\-∏qhn kwibw IqSmsX ]pÆm-°m-W-sX∂v t_mepw F∂pw Ic-bn-t≠mƒ Hma-\\-∏qhn? lJ-dn-bm-Xm-´n-bmsf hm°v tI´n-´t√, \\Ωf HmSw sImSp-°n≠n _m∏m? A√-emsb tNc-ams‚ tNXn- tI-´n-´nt√? Ft∂ hn¬°n¬ _m∏m HmSw _n√mtb! Hs°bpw IÆpw sNhn-Sn-√msX ImWpw d∫v Hm\\-dnbmw F∂nep-¶ƒ taen-ep≈ lp∫v Hm-a-\\-∏q-hn : e£-Zzo-]nse \\mS≥]m-´p-Iƒ sh°-sas∂ Zp°-an-°p-øn∂v Ic-°m°n shØn-Sm-\\-t]£ hn≠n-°Øv aXn-bm-°n. -adn-b-°p-´n-bpsS IØv (]pen-t°m-´n¬ sslZ¿) sNß-∂q-°p-™m-XosS ]m´p-]mSmw Icn-bmhpw tIm´-bnse Icn-bm-]-Wn-°\\pw F‚m-im≥ sNm√n-Ø∂ ]m´p-]mSmw Fcnbm]Wn-°-\\p-am-bn-s´m-c-¶-ap-≠mbn sNß∂q°p™mXn sN\\n®p hf¿∂q A¶-Øn-tØm-t‰mSn Icn-bm-]-Wn-°≥ Ac-aWn Inßn-Wn-bn´p hf¿Øn-bΩ Icn-bm-Ø-ºp-≈mbn ]d-∂p-t]m∂p Ggc Xncp-h-b- mbn Ip™m-Xn°v Fcn-bm-]-Wn-°\\pw ]n¥p-S¿∂p ]d-hnXy ]Tn-°m-sX-bn-cp-s∂mcp Imew sNdn-bm-Ø-ºp-≈mbn ]n¥p-S¿∂p Fcn-bmhpw tIm´-bnse Fcn-bm-]-Wn-°\\pw sN-ß∂q-¿ Ip™mXn t_mepw ˛ ]dbpw Zp°-an-°p-øn-∂v ˛ ZpxJ-am-Ip∂ Cu Ipgn- lJv ˛ kXyw B´n-bmƒ- ˛- `mcy bn¬\\n∂v A√-¬- ˛ -Zpx-Jw tNXn- ˛- IY Ic-°m-°n-sh-Øn-Sm≥- ˛- Ic Ib-‰m≥ d∫v- ˛ -ssZhw HºXva Hm\\-dn-bmw- ˛- A-h-\\-dnbmw hn≠v- ˛ -]-d™p ebmfw lp∫v- ˛ -AKm-[-amb kvt\\lw \\Ω-f ˛ \\ΩpsS HmSw ˛ sNdnb h≈w sImSp-°n-≠n ˛ sImSp-°p-∂pt≠m _n√m-tb ˛ hn¬°-cptX ]d-hn-Xy ˛ ]d-hnZy

XpSn-Xm-fw- tXSn... 107 apI-fn¬ sImSpØ ]m´pI- fpw ]mT`- mK- hpw ]cnt- im[- n®v \\mS≥]m´- ns‚ khnt- ij- X- I- ƒ Is≠Ø- pI- . • Xmfw • ]Zm-h¿Ø\\w • • ]Z-tImiw Xncp-sh-gp-Øm-tem-em-Xp ˛ Xncp-sh-gp-Øm¬ Hme AXv I-t≠m-≠m-tc ˛ I≠psIm≠ t\\cØv Hmep-s≠-cn-s]m-cn-b-¶-Øn-ev ˛ Ah-cp≠v Fcn-s]mcn bp≤Øn¬ Rm\\p-≠n∏´q-cn-°-´p-Ω-ev ˛ Rm\\p≠v Cu ]´p-hn-cn-°-´n-en-t∑¬ Hmev ˛ Ah¿ (At±-lw) amtfy-Ω-ev ˛ amfn-I-bn¬ ssIsa-øn-d-°w ˛ ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ°v ]S-°-en-h-∂m-ep-≠m- tI°v Ip∂ Hcp-Xcw A\\p-`hw Imc-≠m-tem ˛ Ing°v t]ms‰y-‚-—≥ ˛ Ib-td-≠t√m ˛ Fs‚ A—≥ hf¿Øn Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v D v≠ C√ $ \\mS≥]m-´p-Iƒ, Ihn-X-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS Xmfhpw CuWhpw Xncn-®-dn™v `mh-tØmsS Be-]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. $ I-Y, -I-hnX, \\mS≥]m-´p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS {]ta-bw, `mj, Na-¬°mcw F∂nh Is≠Øn \\ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p≠v. $ {]tbm-K-߃, ssien-Iƒ F∂nh Is≠Øn Bh-iy-amb L´-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. $ ]gs- ©m√- pI- ƒ, ssienI- ƒ XpSß- nb- h- hymJym\\- n°- m\\pw Ahb- nse Pohn- X-ho-£Ww Is≠Øn cN-\\-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm\\pw Ign-™n´p-≠v. $ IY-I-fn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p∂ kmaq-ln-I-Po-hnXw hni-I-e-\\w-sNbvXv N¿®, kwhmZw F∂n-h-bn-te¿s∏´v bp‡n-]q¿hw hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign™n´p-≠v.

108 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en \"\"t^mIvPohn-X-sa∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ sXøw, Xnd, \\mtSm-Sn-°-e-Iƒ F∂n-hsb am{X-a√ Rm\\p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. P\\-ß-fpsS at\\m-`m-hw, s]cp-am-‰w, kwkm-c-`m- j, ico-c-N-e-\\-߃, P\\-Po-hn-X-]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn \\ne- \\n¬°p∂ acß- ƒ, sNSnI- ƒ, a\\pt- jyX- c- P- oh- nI- ƒ F∂nh- s- b√mw AXne- pƒs∏- Sp-∂p. Ib‰w Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip∂ Hcn-S-h-gn, ac-Ø-W-en¬ shfn®w hc-bv°p∂ hrØw, Ipf-߃, tXmSp-Iƒ, ]£n-Iƒ˛ Ch-sbms° tN¿∂-XmWv t^mIv A\\p-`-h-tem-Iw. A\\p-`-h-Øns‚ A\\-\\yhpw AXn-kq-£va-hp-amb LS-I-߃ Dƒt®¿∂-Xm-W-Xv. Cu temIw Fgp-Øn¬ CSw-t\\-Sp-tºmƒ D≠mIp∂ Bthiw thsd-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv.'' -˛- - - t^mIvtemdpw Fs‚ FgpØpw (F≥. {]`m-I-c≥)  Cu {]kvXm-h-\\sb km[q-I-cn-°p∂ sXfn-hp-Iƒ ]mT-`m-K-ß-fn¬\\n∂v Is≠- Øp-I. hni-I-e\\w sNbvXv D]-\\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I. sNdp-t»cn Fgp-Øp-Imsc Adn-bpI {In.-h. ]Xn-\\©mw \\q‰m-≠n¬ DØ-c-tI-c-f-Øn¬ Pohn-®n- cp∂ alm-I-hn. tIm-eØp\\mSp `cn-®n-cp∂ DZ-b-h¿Ω cmPm- hns‚ ]fin-X-k-Z- nse AwK-am-bn-cp∂p. `mK-hXw Zi-a-kvI-‘sØ B[mc-am°n cNn® IrjvW-KmY-bmWv At±-lsØ A\\-iz-c-\\m-°nb IrXn. HºXva \\mcm-b≥ ebmfw CSp°n Pn√-bn¬ sXmSp-]pg Xmeq-°n¬ s]Sp∂ IpSb- Ø- qc- n¬ 1940 k]vXw_¿ 26\\p P\\n®- p. \"sIm®- tc-Øn-'bmWv BZy-t\\mh¬. Ducm-fn-°p-Sn, h∂-e, BcmWp tXm¬°p∂- h- ¿, IYI- ƒ˛- \\- mc- mb- ≥ F∂n- h-bmWp {][m-\\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ. tKm{X-kv-ar-Xn-I-fpsS A\\p`- hw t]dp∂- h- b- mWv At±l- Ø- ns‚ cN\\- Iƒ. \"sIm®-tc-Øn'°p tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

109 Ipdn∏pIƒ

110 tIcf]- tmIT- mch- f]- emnT- mh- en Ipdn∏pIƒ HºXva ebmfw

111 Ipdn∏pIƒ