hm°p-Iƒ k¿K-Xm-f-߃ tIcf ]m-Tm-hen \"\"XpSp-sh-f-fm-º¬s]mbvI-b-√, Pohn-X-Øns‚ IS-te, Ihn-Xbv°p R߃°v ajn-∏m{Xw.'' -˛ kmln-Xy-sØ°pdn-®p-ff sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS \\nco£- Ww Cu bqWn‰- nse cN\\- I- sf ASnÿ- m- \\a- m°n hneb- nc- - pØ- pI- . Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v ]q¿W-ambn `mKn-I-ambn $ hyXykvX cN-\\-Iƒ hmbn®v Ah-bn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p∂ Fgp- Øp-Im-cpsS PohnXw, cN-\\m-]-c-amb {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ F∂nh A¬∏w FgpXn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v. am{Xw $ t\\mh¬`mKw hmbn®v AXn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p∂ Pohn-Xm-\\p-`- h-߃ cN-\\sb F{X-ta¬ lrZy-am-°p-∂p-sh∂v Is≠Øn N¿®-I-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. $ {]`mjWw Xbmd- m°- pt- ºmƒ Bibka{- KX- , LS\\- , tIƒhn- °m-tcmSp kwh-Zn-°p∂ `mj F∂nh Dd-∏m-°m≥ Ign-™n- ´p-≠v. $ Bfl-I-Y-Iƒ hmbn®v A°m-esØ Pohn-X-km-l-N-cyw, sXmgn¬ F∂nh {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ kμ¿`-߃ Is≠Øn FgpXn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign™n-´p-≠v. $ k¿Km-flIcN-\\-I-fnse D÷z-e-ap-lq¿Ø-߃ Is≠Øn hni-I-e\\w sNbvXv Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. $ ]mT-k-μ¿`-߃, N¿®-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬\\n∂pw a‰pw kzmb- Ø-am-°nb hnh-c-߃ {]tbm-P-\\-s∏-Sp-Øn {]_‘w Xbm- dm-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v. 107
a]Øv ebmfw ic¨Ip-am¿ enw_msf Fgp-Øp-Imsc Adnb- pI 1956 ¬ alm-cm-jv{S-bnse ]qs\\-bn¬ P\\n-®p.- admØn Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥. \"A°¿-amin' F∂ Bfl-I-tYm]m-Jym-\\-amWv BZy-Ir-Xn. {^©v Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ temI-`m-j-I-fn-se√mw hnh¿Ø- \\-ß-fp-≠mb Cu IrXn {it≤-b-amb cN-\\-bm- Wv. \\mknIv Bÿm-\\-am-bp≈ biz-¥-dmhp Nhm≥ alm-cmjv{S Hm∏¨ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS ]qs\\ Unhn-j≥ doPn-\\¬ UbdIvSdmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂p. {][m-\\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ ZenXv kmlnXy Im kuμ-cy-im-kv{X (hn-a¿i-\\w), Nqhm NqØv, _lp-P≥, lnμp (t\\m-h¬) hb-em¿ cma-h¿Ω (1928 ˛ 1975) Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse hb-em-dn¬ P\\n-®p. {]Xn-`m-[-\\-\\mb Ihnbpw Km\\-c-N-bn- Xmhpw. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, kn\\na˛\\mSI Km\\-c-N-\\bv°v \\nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-c-߃ F∂nh e`n-®n- ´p-≠v. {][m-\\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ k¿K-kw-Ko-Xw, ]mZ-ap-{Z-Iƒ, sIm¥bpw ]qWq-epw, apf-¶mSv, F\\n°p ac-W-an-√, Hcp PqUmkv P\\n-°p-∂p, Fs‚ ams‰m- en-°-hn-X-Iƒ, Ieym-W-ku-K-‘n-Iw (IhnXm-k-am-lm-c- ߃); Bbn-j (Jfi-Im-hyw); ]pcp-jm-¥-c-ß-fn-eqsS (bm{Xm-hn-h-c-Ww) 108
hm°p-Iƒ k¿K-Xm-f-߃ tIcf ]m-Tm-hen Fkv. sI. s]ms‰-°m´v (1913 ˛ 1982) t\\mh-en-Ãv, IYm-Ir-Øv, ae-bm-f-Ønse F°me- s- Øbpw anI® bm{Xmh- nh- c- W- I- mc≥ F∂o \\ne-I-fn¬ {it≤-b≥. apgp-h≥ t]cv: i¶-c≥Ip´n Ip™n-cm-a≥ s]ms‰-°m-´v. tImgn-t°m-´v P\\n-®p. kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. temIk-`-mwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIcf kmln-Xy -A-°m-Z-an, Xp©≥ kvam-c-I- kanXn F∂n-h-bpsS t\\Xr- ÿm-\\-Øn-cp-∂n-´p-≠v. ⁄m\\-]oTw, tI{μ-˛-tI-c-f- km-lnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Iƒ F∂nh e`n®n´p≠v. {][m-\\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ Hcp tZi-Øns‚ IY, Hcp sXcp-hns‚ IY, hnj-I-\\y-I, \\mS≥t{]-aw, aqSp-]-Sw (t\\m-h-ep-Iƒ); N{μ-Im-¥w, cmP-a-√n, ]p≈n-am≥, Pe-X-cw-Kw, C{μ-\\oew (I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-߃); _men-Zzo-]v, ae-bm-\\m-Sp-I-fn¬, Ct¥m-t\\-jy≥ Ub-dn, e≠≥ t\\m´p_p-°v, ]mXn-cm-kq-cys‚ \\m´n¬, tkmhn-b‰v Ub-dn, bqtdm-∏n-eqsS, s_mlo-an-b≥ Nn{X-߃, Im∏n-cn-I-fpsS \\m´n¬, knwl-`q-an, ss\\¬U-b-dn, sIbvtdm IØp-Iƒ, t\\∏mƒbm-{X, Imivao¿, bm{Xm-kva-c-W-Iƒ, lnam-e-b-km- {am-Py-Øn¬ (bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W߃); kwkm-cn-°p∂ Ub-dn- °p-dn-∏p-Iƒ, Fs‚ hgn-b-º-e-߃, s]m¥-°m-Sp-Iƒ (kvacW). 109
a]Øv ebmfw ]Z-tImiw A°¿amin ˛ A¿[-PmXn ˛ Nße A°¿amin XpS¬ Rm≥ IYm-Im-c-\\mb IY A£-¥hyw ˛ £an-°m≥ ]‰m-ØXv ap{Z-e-t°m´v ˛ X]m¬ap{Z ]Xn® Ih¿ IpTw ˛ IpjvTw Aiz-ta[w Aizta[w ˛ Hcp bmKw (IpXn-c-bpsS akvX-I-Øn¬ Pb- ]{Xw _‘n®v btYjvSw k©-cn-°m≥ Aiz-lr-Zbw hnSp-∂p. AXns\\ XS-bp-∂-hsc bp≤-Øn¬ Pbn°Ww.) BK-a-X-Øz-th-Zn-Iƒ ZnKznPbw ˛ at\\m-th-K-Øn¬ IpXn-csb \\bn-°m-\\p≈ Zr]vX Hcp a{¥w ]nRvOn-Im-Nm-e\\w {]]n-Xm-a-l≥ ˛ thZ-XØzw Adn-bp∂h¿ ˛ Zn°p-Isf Pbn-°¬ ˛ Al-¶-cn® ˛ abn¬∏o-en-I-fpsS Cf°w ˛ apØ-—s‚ ]nXmhv 110
5 Ie-Iƒ Imhy-߃ hn≥sk‚ v hns√w hm≥t- KmKns‚ \"s]ms´t‰m Cut‰gkv 'v Nn{Xw \\nco£- n®v kμ¿`w, IYm]- m{- Xß- ƒ, thjw, kmaql- nI- m- hÿ XpSß- nb- h- s- b∏- ‰n N¿®sNøpI- .
a]Øv ebmfw Dcp-f-°n-gßv Xn∂p-∂-h¿ AkvXa- bw Ign™- p≈ ach- n® shfn®- Ø- ne- qsS Ingh- ≥ and¬ th®p- th®p \\S-∂p. a™p-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Ip©n-tcm-a-ß-fn¬ lnaw s]bvX-Sn-bp-∂Xpw ]n™nb Iºn-fn-bp-Sp-∏n-s‚ hnS-hp-I-fn-eqsS XWp- ∏ns‚ IØn-ap-\\-I-fm-gp-∂Xpw Adn-bmsX, tdm´¿Um-anse Zpjn® Bhm- k-ÿm-\\-ßfpw hnf-sh-Sp∏p Ign™v {]k-h-c£ sNøp∂ Dcp-f-°n-g- ßp]- mS- ß- fpw ]n∂n´v hoSn\\p t\\scb- p≈ sNfnb- nS- hgnbnt- e°v Abmƒ Xncn-™p. At∏m-tg°pw Zn°p-Iƒ Ccp-´n-bn-cp-∂p. Hscm‰ Znh-ksØ bm{X Ign-™p≈ aS-°-am-sW-¶nepw Hcp \\q‰m- ≠n-\\-∏p-d-Øp-\\n∂p hcp-∂-Xp-t]mse and-en\\v hoSv A]-cn-Nn-X-ambn tXm∂n. B sNdnb ho´n¬ At∏mƒ am{Xw Btcm IØn-®p-h® hnf- °ns‚ Hcp IncWw P\\me- ∏- g- pX- ne- qsS Ingh- s‚ IÆn¬ hoWp. a™pw Xnan-chpw tN¿∂v CX-fp-Iƒ \\¬Inb shfn-®-Øns‚ H‰ _nμp, Htc- sbmcp shfpØ ]qsh® GIm-¥-amb ih-Ip-So-c-am°n hoSns\\ am‰n- °m-Wn-®p. CSw-hew De™v hoSv ASpØp h∂p. Ipg-a-Æn¬ ]pX™v I\\wh® ac-s®-cp-∏p-I-tfm-sS, \\c® Ccp-´n¬ \\S-°-√p-Iƒ _≤-s∏´p Ibdn and¬ hmXn-en¬ ap´n. \"\"Pqen-bm\\! AXv At±lwXs∂-bmWv,'' Pc-tb-inb Hcp kv{Xoi_vZw AIØv hnfn®p]d-™p. \\mep ]mfn-I-fp≈ IX-Ins‚ tN¿∏p-tc-J-Iƒ hmXn¬®-´-Øns‚ NXp-c-Øn-\\-IØv saen™ Hcp Ipcniv Xo¿Øn-cp-∂p. AXp ]nf¿∂p \\oßn-b-t∏mƒ Abm-fpsS aIs‚ `mcy Pqen-bm-\\-bpsS, Aan-Xm-Imw- £-sIm≠v hnf¿Ø \\ng¬apJw sXfn-™p. \"\"It≠m A—m?'' hmbn¬\\n∂v \\ocmh- nb- psS Hcp sNdnb taLsØ Xpd∂- ph- n´- ps- Im≠v Pqenb- m\\ tNmZn®- p. ioX-Im-e-Øns‚ {]`m-hsØ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp Xo°-\\¬ Ing- h≥ and-ens‚ s\\©n¬ hoWp. C√ F∂ hm°n\\v F√m-hn-[-Øn- ep≈ [z\\nbpw t]dm-hp∂ Hcp-Øcw Abm-fpsS lrZ-bsØ thhn- °m≥ XpS-ßn. Pqen-bm-\\-bpsS IÆn-te°p t\\m°m-sX, Zo¿L-amb 112
Ie-Iƒ Imhy-߃ tIcf ]m-Tm-hen \\S-Øw-sIm≠v s]m≈n thZ-\\n® Im¬∏-S-߃ ac-s®-cp- ∏n¬\\n∂v kzX{- ¥a- m°n and¬ AIt- Ø°v, dm¥e- ns‚ a™hnjm-Z-Øn-te°p \\nh¿∂p. ]p{X-`m-cy-bpsS B[n \\nd™ apJw ho≠pw Abmƒs°-Xnsc h∂p. DW-°-a-Æns‚ \\ndhpw kv]¿ihpw Ie¿∂ ]cp-]-cpØ ssIhn-c-ep-I-fm¬ and¬ Pqen-bm-\\-bpsS ssII-fn¬ sXm´p. H´n-h- en™v, {]mNo-\\-Im-esØ GtXm ]£n-bp-tS-Xp- t]me- p≈ Abmf- psS inc v ssZ\\yt- ØmsS H∂n- f-IpI am{Xw sNbvXp. B apdn-bpsS Atß `mKØv, BWn ]dn™p \\new s]mØm-dmb Hcp sIm®p taibv°p Np‰p- ambn and-ens‚ apJ-tØ-°p-Xs∂ D‰p-t\\m°n aq∂p-t]¿IqSn Ccn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. lmKv ]´-W- Øn\\p ssaep-Iƒ A∏pdw InS∂ Hcp sIm®p- {Km-a-Øn¬\\n∂v A∂p cmhnse FØn-t®¿∂- Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cn¬ c≠p-t]¿; Pqen-bm-\\-bpsS hr≤-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ. Ah¿°-cn-In¬ I´n- °-ºn-fn-sIm≠v AΩ £am-]q¿hw sRmdn-h®p Xp∂nb DSp-∏-Wn™v Pqen-bm-\\-bpsS aIƒ, F´p- h-b- p-Imcn A∂, Xs‚ A—s‚ A—≥ tZl-Øp- \\n∂v ]m¬s∏m-Sn-t]m-ep≈ a™v hnd-bv°p∂ ssIsIm≠v XqØp-am-‰p-∂Xpw t\\m°n IuXp-I- tØmsS Ccp-∂p. taibv°p apI-fn-embn hoSns‚ Ncn™ ta¬°q-c-bn¬\\n∂p Xq°n-bn´ asÆ-Æ-hn-f-°ns‚ {]Imiw Ah-fpsS Ip™p-Np-≠p-I-fpsS ta¬ aq°ns‚ Iq¿º≥ \\ng¬ hogvØn. A∂-bpsS apJ-Øp-t\\m°n Pqen-bm\\ AI-a-S-ßn-\\n-∂p. Pqen- bm-\\-bpsS A—≥, hr≤-\\mb kmap-h¬ dmMvtXm-kv, Iqd-aWw IpXn¿∂ Xs‚ Ip∏m-b-Øn¬\\n∂v apJ-ap-b¿Øn-bn´v Ccn-∏nSw \\o°n Fgp-t∂-‰p. hneyw aq∂m-a≥ cmPm-hns‚ Ombsb Zmcn- {Zyhpw hm¿[I- yhpw tN¿∂v ]pI®p aßn®- X- pt- ]ms- eb- mb- nc- p∂p Abm-fpsS apJw. Pqen-bm-\\-bpsS Npa-en¬ ssIh-®p-sIm≠v dmMvtXmkv ]d™p: \"\"hnj-an-t°≠ aI-tf, Rß-sf-t∏mse IÆp-]n-Sn-°mØ hb- -∑m¿°v Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp Znh-kw-sIm≠v J\\n-I-fnse Imcy-a- dn™p hcm≥ Ign-bn-√. GXm-bmepw \\msf Rm≥ Ahn-Sw-hsc t]mbn-hcpw. J\\n-bnse A]-ISw \\nd™ ]Wn-tb-°mƒ Dcp-f- °n-g-ßp-Ir-jn-X-s∂-bmWv \\√-sX∂v Rm\\-bmsf ]d-™p-a-\\- n-em-°pw.'' 113
a]Øv ebmfw Pqen-bm\\ hmXn-e-S®v km£-Iƒ _‘n-®p. Cu¿®-an-√p-I-sf- t∏mse i_vZn® Ccp-´nse Noho-Sp-I-fpsS kzcw s]mSp-∂s\\ apdn-™p. B \\nanjw Npa-cnse LSn-Im-c-Øn¬\\n∂v Xp≈n-Xp- ≈n-bmbn kabw Xmtg-°n-‰p∂ i_vZw ho´n¬ \\nd-™p. LSn-Im-c-Øn\\p he-Xp-h-i-Ømbn {Iqin-X-\\mb I¿Øm-hn\\p ap∂n¬ ap´p-IpØn hne-]n-°p∂ adn-b-Øns‚ Hcp Nn√p-]Sw Xq°n- bn-cp-∂p. Pqenbm\\ AXn\\p ap∂n¬ sN∂p-\\n-∂p. At∏mƒ Ipcn- in¬\\n∂v Xp≈n-Xp-≈n-bmbn tNmc-bn-‰p∂ i_vZhpw Ahƒ tI´p. amXmth! Ahƒ a\\- n¬ DcpIn: \"\"J\\n-I-fn¬ ]Wn-sN- øp∂h¿°v Hc-]-I-Shpw hcp-Ø-cptX!'' ]ns∂, B {]m¿Y-\\-bn¬ kzm¿YX Xo≠nb- n´- ps- ≠∂p tJZn®v Ahƒ AXp XncpØn: \"\"temI- sØm-cmƒ°pw Hcm-]Øpw hcpØ-cptX!'' Pqen-bm\\ ssIsb-Øn®v asÆ-Æ-hn-f-°ns‚ \\mfw \\o´n. {]mb- Øn\\p klP- a- mb Xnf°- sØ sISpØ- ns- °m≠v Ahf- psS apJØv IpSn-tb-dn-bn-cp∂ t¢i-Øn\\pw ]oUbv°pw aosX shfn®w sNfn- t]mse ]pc≠- p. hnce- nse asÆÆ- a- Ww intcmh- k- v{XØ- n¬ XpS®v Ahƒ Xs‚ A—-\\-Ω-am-cpsS ASp-Ømbn Ccp-∂p. At∏mƒ A∂ Fgpt∂‰v and-ens‚ ASptØ°p sN∂p. ag-tb‰ Dcp-f-°n-g-ßp-]m- Sß- f- psS K‘a- p≈ apØ—- t- \\mSv Ahƒ tN¿∂p\\- n∂p: \"\"apØ—m!'' sIm©-en¬\\n∂v hnSp-X¬ In´mØ i_vZ-Øn¬ Ahƒ tNmZn®p: \"\"apØ-—m, CuÃ-dn\\v Nmbw tX® ap´-Iƒ sIm≠p-h-c-W-sa∂v Fs‚ A—-t\\mSv ]d-™nt√?'' and¬ Ah-fpsS DSp-∏ns‚ sRmdn-hp-I-fn¬ hnc-tem-Sn-®p-sIm≠v Ic-®n-ens‚ Nm¿®-bp≈ Hcp Nncn-tbmsS ]d™p: \"\"DΔv tamtf.'' \"\"]ns∂ apØ-—m, Rm≥ \\√ Ip´n-bmbn Ccn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw \\nt°m-fmkv Cuhn\\v CØ-hW F\\n°v Xo¿®-bmbpw kΩm\\w In´p-sa∂pw ]d-™nt√?'' Ip™p-apJw Cf-°n-s°m≠v A∂ ho≠pw tNmZn-®p. ]mh-s∏´ _mey-߃°p kztX-bp-≈, Xncy- °p-I-fp-tS-Xp-t]m-ep≈ Hcp \\n -lm-b-`mhw Ah-fpsS apJØv ]´ sI´n-bn-cp-∂p. and¬ A∂sb tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-®p. Ahn-Nm-cn-X-amb B Bt«jw Ahƒ°p \\t∂ ckn-®p. ]p∂m-c-®-S-thmsS A∂ ho≠pw ]d- ™p: \"\"apØ-—m, A—≥ Ft∂mSp ]d-™n-´p-≠v, J\\n-I-fn¬\\n∂v `wKn-bp≈ Cuÿ ap´-I-fmWv Ipgn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-sX-∂v. \\ap°v Dcp- f-°n-gßp In´pw-t]mse! BtWm apØ—m?'' 114
Ie-Iƒ Imhy-߃ tIcf ]m-Tm-hen A{Xb- pa- mb- t- ∏mƒ Pqenb- m\\- b- psS AΩ, NS®- p\\- o≠v Hcp Zp¿Ω- {¥-hm-Zn-\\n-sb-t∏mse ImW-s∏´ B hr≤, A∂sb hmcn-sb- SpØv aSn-bn¬ h®p. \"\"Fs‚ Ipt™, Fs‚ tamtf!'' thZ-\\-sIm≠v Nne-ºn® i_vZw Ah-cn¬\\n∂v Dd-∂p-h-∂p. ]ns∂ A∂bpw H∂pw an≠m-Xm-bn. \\t∂ Xmgv∂ ta¬°q-c-bp-≈, h¿j-ß-fpsS amdm-ebpw Agp°pw ZpxJhpw ASn™v æm\\-amb Npa-cp-I-fp≈, Hcm-fpsS km∂n-[ytam A`m-htamsIm≠v Cu henb temI-Øn\\v Hcp Xc- Ønepw am‰-ap-≠m-°m≥ sI¬∏n-√mØ B sNdnb hoSv, aq∂v hr≤m-flm-°fpw Hc-Ωbpw Ip™pw tN¿∂p krjvSn® ]pI-a-™p- t]m-ep≈ Hcp au\\-Øn¬ Ba-·-ambn; LSn-Im-c-Øns‚ s\\©n- Sn∏- ns- \\bpw G‰hpw \\\\pØ \\nizmk- ß- s- fbpw dm¥¬\\mf- Ø- ns‚ De-®n-en-s\\-t∏mepw D®-Øn-em-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ Hcp au\\-Øn¬. AXns‚ `mcw Ak-l-\\o-b-ambn tXm∂n-b-t∏mƒ Itk-csb i_vZn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Pqen-bm\\ Fgp-t∂-‰p. \\m´n¬\\n∂p h∂ A—- \\-Ω-am¿ C∂p Xs‚ AXn-Yn-I-fm-sW∂ tXm∂-en¬ Ahƒ°v Zcn-{Z-amb ASp-°-f-bp-ff AΩ-am-cpsS Hc-¶-em-∏p-≠m-bn. \"\"\\ap°p `£Ww Ign-°mw'' ˛ Pq-en-bm\\ ]d-™p. Ggp-aWn BIp-∂-tX-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Ing-h≥ and¬ kz¥w lrZbw Xnf-bv°p-∂-X-dn-™p-sIm≠v Pqen-bm-\\-bpsS Ne-\\-߃ IÆn-a-sh-´msX t\\m°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Pqen-bm\\ `£-W- tai dm¥¬hn-f-°n\\p Xmtg°v Ipd-®p-IqSn \\o°n-bn-´p. Agp-°p- ]n-Sn-®-sX-¶nepw shfp-Ø-sX∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ Hcp XpWn sIm´n- °p-S™v AXn-t∑¬ hncn-®p. ASp-°-f-bn¬\\n∂v Nmb \\nd® sI‰n- ep-Ifpw hn≈-ep-Iƒ hoW Ihn-Sn-°-∏p-I-fp-ambn h∂p. ]ns∂ Hcp ]c∂ ]m{X-Øn¬, ]pgp-ßnb Dcp-f-°n-g-ßp-Iƒ sIm≠p-h∂v tai-∏p-dØv ]Xps° h®p. aÆn-\\-Sn-bn¬s∏´v NX-™v, apJw s]m´n hnIr-X-ambn, H∂n- s\\bpw Xncn-®-dn-bm\\m-hmØ hn[-Øn¬ apSnbpw sXmenbpw Dcn™p]-dn-™v... ˛In-g-h≥ and¬ Zo¿L-ambn \\niz-kn-®p. sNdnb `£W- t- ai- bv°p Np‰pa- mbn Ah¿ Ccp∂- p. BsI \\mep Itk-c-Itf D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q, B ho´n¬. kmap-h¬ dmMvtXmkpw `mcybpw ]ns∂ andepw Ccp∂pIgn™- t- ∏mƒ Hcp Ccn∏- nSw _m°n- h-∂p. Xs‚ `¿Ømhv ÿnc-ambn Ccn-°m-dp-≈Xv B Itk-c-bn- emWv Ft∂m¿Øp-sIm≠v Pqen-bm\\ AXn¬ Ccp-∂p. Ccn-∏nSw In´mØ tJZ-sam-∂p-an-√msX A∂ Xs‚ apØ-»n Ihn-Sn-°-∏p-I- fn¬ Nmb ]Icp∂Xpw t\\m°n Ah¿°-cn-In¬ \\n∂p. 115
a]Øv ebmfw LSn-Im-c-Øn¬\\n∂v kabw Xp≈n-I-fmbn Xmtg-°n-‰p∂ i_vZw ho≠pw Pqen-bm-\\-bpsS ImXn¬ apg-ßm≥ XpS-ßn. kmap-h¬ dmMvtXmkv Xs‚ Nmb- °∏v Db¿Øn-s°m≠v `mcy-tbmSv Ft¥m ]d-bm≥ B™p. A∂ Ah-fpsS Ip™p-{]m-b-Øns‚ sImXn-Iƒ°v Atcm-N-I-am-sW-¶nepw Nnc-]-cn-N-b-Øm¬ kn≤n® Hcp kzmtZmsS Dcp-f-°n-gßv Xn∂m≥ Bcw-`n-®p. Hcp \\nanjw! XWpØ- md- nb Dcpf- °- ng- ß- n¬ ap≈pa- p´- n®v Xs‚ `¿Ømh- ns‚ A—≥ iq\\y- amb ZrjSv nb- pa- mbn Ccn°- p∂- X- pI- ≠v Pqenb- m\\ apJw Xncn®v Atßm´- p- t\\m°- n. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw \\ng-ep-Isf ]n∂n-te°p hogvØnb dm¥-ens‚ ISpw-a™ shfn-®-Øn¬ hr≤s‚ IS-°-Æn¬\\n∂v tNmc s]mSn-bp-∂Xp I≠ B \\nan- jw, `¿Øm-hns‚ Ccn-∏n-S-Øn¬ F°m-e-tØ-°p-ambn Xm≥ Dd-™p-t]m-Ip- ∂-Xmbn Pqen-bm\\ Adn-™p. ]dp-Zo-km-\\jvSw (kp`m-jvN-{μ≥) 116
Ie-Iƒ Imhy-߃ tIcf ]m-Tm-hen Cu IY-bn¬ \\n߃°v G‰hpw lrZyambntØm∂nb Hcp aplq¿Øw Nn{X-cq-]-Øn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-I. IY-bnse GXp kμ¿`-hp-am-bmWv Cu Nn{Xw HØn-W-ßp-∂-Xv? hm°p-If- nepw hcI- -fn-ep-ambn Bhn-jvIc- n-°s- ∏´ Cu IYmkμ¿`- Øn¬ GXmWv IqSp-X¬ A\\p-`q-Xn -]-I-cp-∂Xv? \\nß-fpsS A`n{]mbw ka¿Yn-°p-I. 117
a]Øv ebmfw \"\"h¿jß-fpsS amdm-ebpw Agp°pw ZpxJhpw ASn™v æm\\-amb Npa-cp-I- fp≈ hoSv'' ˛ CØcw BJym-\\-߃ IYbpsS `mh-XesØ Xo-{h-am-°p- ∂pt≠m? IY-bnse a‰p kqN-\\-IƒIqSn ]cn-K-Wn®v A`n-{]mbw FgpXpI. $ \"\"CSw-hew De™v hoSv ASpØp h∂p.'' $ \"\"ioX-Im-e-Øns‚ {]`m-hsØ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp Xo°-\\¬ Ing-h≥ and-ens‚ s\\©n¬ hoWp. C√ F∂ hm°n\\v F√m-hn-[- Øn-ep≈ [z\\nbpw t]dm-hp∂ Hcp-Øcw Abm-fpsS lrZ-bsØ thhn-°m≥ XpS-ßn.'' and-ens‚ am\\-kn-Im-hÿ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ CØcw kμ¿`-߃ hni-I-e\\w sNbvXp IYm-]m{X\\ncq-]Ww \\S-Øp-I. H‰-sbm‰ Nn{X-ß-fpsSbpw XpS¿Nn-{X-ß-fp-sSbpw hmMva-b-ß-fmWv \"s]ms´t‰m Cut‰gvkv' F∂ Nn{XsØ ASn-ÿm-\\-am°n cNn® IYsb BI¿j-I-am-°p-∂Xv. Cu cN-\\m-coXn IY-bpsS Bkzm-Z-\\sØ F{X- am{Xw lrZyam-°p∂p F∂v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS hy‡-am-°p-I. ASn-aØw A\\p-`-hn-°p∂ J\\n-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-bm-X-\\bpw Zmcn{- Zyhpw Dƒs°m≈- p∂ krjvSnb- mWv \"Dcpf- °- ng- ßv Xn∂p∂- h- ¿' F∂ Nn{Xw. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ {]ikvX Nn{X-ß-fpw s]bn‚n-ßpIfpw t^mt´m-Ifpw tiJ-cn®v ASn-°p-dn-∏p-I-ƒ tN¿Øv UnPn-‰¬ amK-kn≥ Xbm-dm-°p-I. 118
Ie-Iƒ Imhy-߃ tIcf ]m-Tm-hen ssa°-em-RvP-tem, am∏v HSp-hn¬ Ipcn-in¬\\n˛ ZrIvkm-£n-bm-Ip∂p Rm˛ \"\\dn-a-Xym'bn¬\\n-∂p˛ ∂nd°o PUw!˛Xm-sg sbmcp ZpxJ-Øn≥ kqcy˛ saØp-au-tk-∏n-s∂m-∏w, Keo-en-kv{Xo-Iƒs°m-∏w, ine-bm-bvØo¿t∂m-cΩ X≥a-Sn-Ø-´n¬Øm-ßn˛ Adn-th-\\-Sp-Øp-\\n˛ ∂dn-th≥: `qan-s°m∏w °nSØo hm’-eym¿{Zw X≥a-I-\\p-sS-bm-dn˛ Ag-en≥ Npa-Sp-am˛ bncn-°p-sam-c-Ωsb! ØWpØ Xncp-Km{Xw! Hcp sh¨en-√n-∏q-hn¬ arXn-bm-t«-jn-®m-epw, ]ns∂bpw amXm-hns‚ timW-tc-J-Iƒt]mse, Xncp-tim-WnXw hm¿∂ aSn-bn-ep-bn¿tX-Sn˛ bWbpw Xr∏p-{Xs\\!.... ]mSp-I-fp-S-emsI! \"\"XmX, \\obn-h-tcmSp \\-μn-tbm-Xp∂q Rms\\≥˛ ssKUn\\pw hØn-°m\\pw! s]mdp-t°-Wta!'' sb∂p ]mXn Iqºnb I¨I˛ ]ns∂tbm? {]nb-s∏´ ssa°-em-RvPtem! \"\"\\μn! fns∏mgpw {]m¿Yn-°p∂p! X∂n¬\\n-∂-S¿s∂mcp \\μn!'' sbs∂m-cm-bncw kv]μ-\\-]p-jv]-߃ \\n≥˛ apØn-s\\,bmtcm IpØn s\\©Iw ]nf¿s∂mcp ap∂n¬ Rm\\¿∏n-°p∂p; \\n≥ Icw apØp∂p Rm≥. apØns\\ ho≠pw Xs‚˛ b¶-Øn-se-Xn-tc¬°pw \\n≥ ssIIƒ Nen-∏Xp Im◊p Rm;\\-Xn≥ k¿K˛ ]mgv®n-∏n-bpsS aqI˛ k¶-Sw-t]m-te-b-Ω˛ awK-e-Km\\w tI´p˛ \\n¬∏q Rm≥; \\n¿∂n-{Zamw bncn∏q; Ic-bp-hm≥ IÆp-\\o-cn-√m,-Xp-cn˛ \\ns‚ cmhp-Iƒ, hnb¿˛ ØpcpIpw ]I-ep-Iƒ bmSp-hm≥ hm°n-√m-sX, IØm-sX,-bp-cp-Im-sX, ]¶n-Sp∂p Rm≥; ]ns∂ \\osbmØp ]m\\w sNbvXp hnßpa- pƒØm]- wt- ]mse!... -D-‰p-t\\m°n Rm≥ \\n¬s°, sX√nS ab-ßp∂p Rm≥; \\ns‚ kz]v\\-Øn-ep¬˛ ]ns∂bpw \"]nb-Ø'sb-˛ bp÷z-e-ap-lq¿Ø-߲ ^p√amw kuμ-cy-sØ˛ °≠p ss]X-se-t∏mse sf∂p-≈n-ep-Zn-°p∂p: 119
a]Øv ebmfw ]p©n-cn∏q Rm≥; ho≠p˛ apW¿∂m-°p-fp¿sh-Æ˛ °√n-\\p-aotX \\ns‚ Np‰n-I-sbmcp Icn˛ h≠p-t]m¬ Np‰n∏d˛ ∂pfn-X≥ \\ndp-I-bn¬ Npw_n°pw l¿tjm-∑m-Z˛ ko¬°mcw tIƒ°p∂p Rm≥ C∂se shdpw PU˛ ine-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xn¬ \\n∂p \\o \"Icp-W'*- X≥ `mhKm-\\sØ sXm´p˛ sXm´p-W¿Ø-th, \\nt∂m˛ sSmØp-W¿∂p Rm≥; \\nt∂m˛ sSmØp-dßn Rm≥; \\nt∂m˛ sSmØ-\\-iz-c-\\mbv Rm≥! * -]nbØ 120
Ie-Iƒ Imhy-߃ \\μn! ssa°-em-RvPtem! tIcf \\ns‚ kwKo-Xw, \\ns‚ ]m-Tm-hen IÆo-cp-ap-d-™p-bn˛ cm¿s∂mco \"]nbØ'sb F∂p-≈n-se-Sp-Ø-Xn˛ `{Z-am-bn-cpØn Rm≥ ]n¥n-cn-bp-tºmƒ tIt´≥: CSn-sh-´p-tºm-semcp Np‰n-I-ap´pw i_vZw! XI¿∂p! XI¿∂p sh¨ s]m´p-Iƒ s]mSn-I-fm˛ bm Zbm¿{Z-X-bpsS shfpØ ssIØm-a-c, I¨t]mf!... \"\"\\njm-Z, \\o \\ndpØq!''... IÆn-s√-\\n,˛ °n√ ssI,˛ Rm\\n-√m-Xmbv...! hr≤-\\m,b-kz-ÿ-\\m˛ sbm∂p-d-ßp-hm≥t]mepw {U§p-Iƒ tXSn-t∏m-Ip˛ ao i-Xm-_vZ-Øn≥ {`m¥˛ Pev]\\w tIt´≥ ]ns∂,˛ Ø®p-S-bv°p-hm≥ am{Xw Np‰n-I-sb-Sp-sØmcp *]øs‚ Np≠n¬ \\n∂pw! Ah∂p Np‰pw _nw_˛ `RvP-I-]-cn-th-j˛ aWn-bn-°p-hm-t\\tXm Iymad I¨Nn-Ωp∂p!... -˛am-∏p-\\-¬IpsI≥ {]nb˛ ssa°emRvPtem, am∏v, am∏n,-h¿ sNøp-∂-sX˛ s¥∂n-h-c-dn-hoe!.. A£cw (H.-F≥.hn. Ipdp∏v) * \" em ]nbmsØ' ssa°-em-RvP-tem-bpsS {]i-kvX-amb inev]w-˛ IcpW F∂v A¿Yw * Laszlo Toth F∂ ap∏-Øn-aq∂phb- p-Im-c-\\m-bn-cp∂p A{I-an. Xm≥ {InkvXp- hmWv F∂pw a‰pw Abmƒ hnfn®p]d-™n-cp∂p. 121
a]Øv ebmfw Ihn-Xbv°v CuWw Is≠Øn `mhm-fl-I-ambn sNm√n- Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I. inev]-Øn\\v \"]nbØ' F∂ t]cp \\¬In-b-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mhmw? hnh-c-߃ tiJ-cn®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°q. ssa°-em-RvP-tem-bpsS \"]nbØ' F∂ inev]w I≠-t∏m-gp-≠mb A\\p-`hw Ihn Bhn-jvI-cn-®ncn°p-∂-sX-ßs\\? N¿®sNøp-I. \"\"]ns∂tbm? \"\"{]nb-s∏´ ssa°-em-RvPtem! \\μn! \\μn!'' sbs∂m-cm-bncw kv]μ-\\-]p-jv]-߃ \\n≥˛ ap∂n¬ Rm\\¿∏n-°p∂p; \\n≥ Icw apØp∂p Rm≥.'' ˛ Cßs\\ ]d™ Ihn°v ]n∂oSv \"ssa°-em-RvPtem, am∏v' F∂p ]d-tb≠nh∂- sX-¥p-sIm≠v? \\nß-fpsS \\nco-£-W-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I. inev]\\n¿am-Whpw inev]`-RvP-\\hpw Bhn-jvIcn-°m≥ Ihn D]-tbm-Kn® {]tbm- K-ß-fpsS HuNnXyw hnh-cn-°p-I. NphsS sImSp-Ø kqN-\\-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n®v Ihn-Xbv°v Bkzm-Z\\w Xbm-dm-°p-I. • {]tabw • am\\-hn-IX • Bhn-jvIm-c-`wKn • khn-ti-j-{]-tbm-K-߃ • Im-en-I-{]-k‡n • Cu IhnX kwKo-X-inev]ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I. 122
Ie-Iƒ Imhy-߃ tIcf ]m-Tm-hen inev]w, Nn{Xw XpS-ßnb Iem-kr-jvSn-Iƒ kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ CuSp-h-bv]p-I-fm-Wv. Ah C√m-Xm°m-\\p≈ {ia-߃ temI-Øns‚ ]e- `m-KØpw \\S°p∂p≠v. Cu hnjbw N¿®-sNbvXv {]Xn-I-c-W-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I. {]kn-≤-ß-fmb Nn{X-߃, Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ F∂nh tiJ-cn®v {]Z¿i\\w Hcp-°pI. Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v ]q¿W-ambn `mKn-I-ambn $ {]kn≤ Nn{X-߃ Bkz-Zn-®v kqN-\\I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\\- Øn¬ hymJym-\\n°m≥ km[n-®p. A¬∏w am{Xw $ IYb- nse Bibw, AhX- c- W- c- oX- n, `mj F∂nhbpsS khn t- i-j-X-Iƒ a\\ - ne- m°n N¿®If- nepw a‰pw AhX- c- n∏- n®- n´p≠- .v $ IhnX DNn-X-amb Xmf-Ønepw CuW-Ønepw `mh-Ønepw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n´p-≠v. $ k¿Km-flIcN-\\-bnse ]Z-߃, {]tbm-K-߃, _nw_-I¬∏- \\-Iƒ, Na-¬°mcw F∂nh hni-I-e\\w sNbvXv Bkzm-Z\\w Xbm-dm-°nbn-´p-≠v. $ ]mT-`m-K-ß-fn¬\\n∂pw a‰pw a\\- n-em-°nb \\qX-\\-]-Z-߃, {]tbm-K-߃ F∂nh kμ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n´p-≠v. $ kwL-{]-h¿Ø-\\-ß-fn-te¿s∏´v kz¥w Ign-hp-Iƒ {]ISn- ∏n®n´p-≠v. $ IYm-k-μ¿`sØ `mhm-fl-I-ambn Nn{X-cq-]-Øn¬ Bhn-jvI- cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. 123
a]Øv ebmfw kp`m-jvN-{μ≥ Fgp-Øp-Imsc Adn-bpI ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse {]apJ IYmIrØv. 1972¬ Bephb- v°SpØv ISpß√qcn¬ P\\n®p. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\\mbn tPmensNøp∂p. BZy IYm-k-am-lm-chpw BZy-t\\m-h-epw tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Un\\v A¿l-ambn. tI{μ kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, HmS-°p-g¬ Ahm¿Uv, hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv F∂n-hbpw e`n-®p. {][m-\\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ LSnImc߃ \\nebv°p∂ kabw, ]dpZokm\\„w, X¬∏w, hnlnXw (IYmkamlmc߃); a\\pjy\\v Hcp BapJw (t\\mh¬) H.F≥.hn. Ipdp∏v (1931 ˛ 2016) sIm√w Pn√-bnse Nh-d-bn¬ P\\n-®p. A[ym-]-I≥, tImgn-t°mSv k¿h-I-em- imebn¬ ae-bmfw hIp-∏n¬ hnkn-‰nMv {]^k¿ F∂o \\ne-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p. tIcf Iem-a-fiew sNb¿am-\\m-bn-cp-∂p. ⁄m\\-]oT ]pc-kvImcw, Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pc-kvIm-cw, tI{μ ˛ tIcf -km-lnXy A°m-Z-an Ahm¿UpIƒ, hbe- m¿ Ahm¿U,v Km\\cN\\- b°v v tZiob- ˛kwÿm\\ Ahm¿UpIƒ. 1998 ¬ ]fl-{iobpw 2011 ¬ ]fl-hn-`q-j¨ _lp-a-Xnbpw e`n-®p. {][m-\\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ A£-cw, D∏v, Idp-Ø-]-£n-bpsS ]m´v, A·n-i-e-`-߃, abn¬∏o-en, Hcp-Xp≈n shfn-®w, Zmln-°p∂ ]m\\-]m-{Xw, `qan-°v Hcp Nc-a-Ko-Xw, im¿MvKI-∏-£n-Iƒ, arK-b, D÷-bn\\n, ss`c-h-s‚ XpSn, hf-s∏m-´p-Iƒ, shdp-sX, tXm∂ym-£-c-߃ (IhnXmk-am-lm-c-߃); Ihn-X-bnse kam-¥-c-tc-J-Iƒ, Fgp-Ø-—≥ ({]_-‘- ߃); H.-F≥.-hn-bpsS Xnc-s™-SpØ Km\\-߃ (Km\\-k-am-lmcw) 124
Ie-Iƒ Imhy-߃ tIcf ]m-Tm-hen ]Z-tImiw Dcp-f-°n-gßv Xn∂p-∂-h¿ Atcm-NIw ˛ cpNn°mØXv Ba·w ˛ apgp-In-bXv Xnancw ˛ Ccp-´v, Hcp t\\{X-tcmKw Xncy°v ˛ a\\p-tjyXcPohn-Iƒ {]`mhw ˛ tim`, i‡n ssa°-em-RvP-tem, am∏v D¬^p√w ˛ hnS¿∂ DƒØm]w ˛ ZpxJw \\n¿∂n{Zw ˛ Dd-°-an-√mØ `RvPn-°pI ˛ DS-bv°pI, XI¿°pI timWw ˛ Nph∂ ]nbØ ˛ IcpW 125
a]Øv ebmfw Ipdn∏pIƒ 126
Ie-Iƒ Imhy-߃ tIcf ]m-Tm-hen Ipdn∏pIƒ 127
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