EGY FAST Gem-3rd Secondary Teacher's Guide 2016

Science and scientists UNIT 1019. up out 25. heal cure20. medicine medical 26. search research21. good 27. gradually gradual22. serials well 28. visible invisible23. purifies series 29. years24. remove specialises 30. taste years’ improve test Exercises on Grammar1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:1. d) knew 9. b) studied 17. d) could have been 25. b) didn’t have to 18. b) hadn’t wasted 26. d) knew2. b) had done 10 b) hadn’t spent 19. b) hadn’t spent 27. c) hadn’t demolished 20. c) had passed 28. b) had3. c) hadn’t wasted 11. a) had 21. c) hadn’t eaten 29. a) hadn’t said 22. c) hadn’t rained 30. c) hadn’t spoken4. a) could 12. b) had listened 23. c) hadn’t parked 31. d) had studied 24. b) had5. d) were 13. b) could6. a) had remembered 14. c) had chosen7. c) lived 15. d) knew8. c) could meet 16. b) could be2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong Right 11. Wrong Right1. am were is were2. caught had caught 12. are were3. read had read 13. haven’t hadn’t4. has had 14. didn’t lend hadn’t lent5. went could go 15. sleep had slept6. kept had kept 16. can could7. wouldn’t lose hadn’t lost 17. wish wishes8. hadn’t done didn’t do 18. went could /would go9. goes had gone 19. haven’t hadn’t10. had understood understood 20. can could 51

UNIT 10 Science and scientists Test 10 Based on Unit 10 A Language Functions1 Respond to each of the following situations: 1. I wish I had liked my stay in Aswan. 2. What do you think of the story I recommend you? 3. I wish I could travel abroad to complete my studies. 4. With pleasure.2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each ofthe following two mini- dialogues: 1. place Traffic police Department 2. place Embassy/ Alien’s Department Speaker (A) Car owner Speaker (A) Speaker (B) Speaker (B) Tourist Function Officer/ Clerk Function Clerk Making and responding to a request Making and responding to request B Vocabulary and Structure3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. c) specialises 5. a) listened 9. c) had paid 13. a) invisible 2. b) diabetes 6. a) theory 10. d) had scored 14. d) series 3. c) had been 7. d) could take 11. c) achievements 15. c) was 4. c) process 8. d) do 12. b) were 16. a) had4 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: 1. Amal has gained a lot of weight recently, so she decided to go on a diet 2. Theoretically, anyone can be an astronaut. 3. Manar couldn’t take the exam because she didn’t study well. 4. It was supposed to be a secret. I wish you hadn’t told him. 5. I wish I hadn’t listened to him. He only wasted my time. 6. If only you stopped talking while I am watching my favourite programme. C Reading5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A. Answer the following questions: 1. He found parasites on the sick silkworms. He taught the farmers how to overcome them successfully.52

Science and scientists UNIT 102. The Pasteurisation is a process by which the growth of germs in liquid is stopped. It was named after Pasteur because he invented and organized it.3. It wasn’t developed. There were a lot of diseases.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. b) doing experiments on living things. 5. b) at school6 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:A. Answer the following questions:1. They had great fun although they had a terrible experience because work started early.2. Strict3. Because they sat outside be away from the noise of the factory.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. a) once 5. d) getting D The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. He didn’t want Michael to take the throne. 2. As he heard Rassendyll talking to Flavia and was about to tell her that he wasn’t the real King. 3. He picks up the iron table and holds it by the legs. The top gives a complete protection to him. Then he calls the men to enter. He is protected by the table top as it hits them and they all fell down the steps. 4. He asks him to guard the Princess. He tells him that he is leaving Strelsau for a few days and he’ll send him a message every night. If the Marshal doesn’t get a message for three days, he has the authority to be the head of Strelsau. He must ask the Duke to see the King. If he doesn’t allow him, he must say that the King’s dead. Then he must tell the people of Ruritania that their new ruler is Princess Flavia. B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: a) This is said by Antoinette de Mauban to Rassendyll (the King). b) They were in the summer house. c) To warn him against Michael’s plan. c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1. Antoinette de Mauban tells Rassendyll Michael’s plan. 2. Detchardis wounded in the arm by Rassendyll’s bullet. F Translation9 A) Translate into Arabic: ‫ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻘﺮﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺎ ﺃﻋﻄﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ ﻛﺜ ﹰﲑﺍ ﻭﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﰱ‬،‫ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬،‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﴩﻓﺔ ﻋﺎﱂ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺎ ﻣﴫﻳﺎ‬ .‫ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﰱ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻩ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﺔ‬،‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬ B) Translate into English: 1. It’s high time to realise the value of science and scientists as without them nations don’t advance. 2. Peace gives us a golden chance to carry out useful projects as it saves the money spent on wars. 53

UNIT 11 Dumas: The Count of Monte Cristo UNIT Dumas: TThheeCCoMouuonnntttooeff Cristo 11 Exercises on Vocabulary1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. a) assistants 16. d) from 31. a) college 46. c) object 2. d) playwrights 47. a) revenge 3. a) lecturer 17. b) to 32. d) correct 48. b) victim 4. b) object 49. a) accused 5. b) imprisonment 18. a) from 33. c) Diamond 50. b) treason 6. c) historical 51. a) fiancée 7. a) finances 19. a) recognisable 34. b) immediate 52. b) envious 8. d) argument 53. a) objectionable 9. c) servant 20. a) of 35. c) escaped 54. d) recognition 10. c) punishment 55. c) recognisable 11. a) agreement 21. c) accusers 36. d) rescued 56. b) lecture 12. d) recognise 57. d) revenged 13. a) of 22. c) envy 37. a) wedding 58. a) financial 14. d) to 59. b) historic 15. d) accusation 23. a) for 38. c) false 60. a) fiancé 24. a) enviable 39. a) marry 25. d) appreciates 40. d) cruel 26. a) revenge 41. a) criminal 27. c) unrecognisable 42. b) illegal 28. d) accurate 43. b) wealthy 29. d) adventure 44. a) revenge 30. c) army 45. b) The number2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong life Wrong Right playwright 1. death objected 10. an officer a lecturer 2. playwrite 11. recognise recognition 3. refused fiancée 12. assailant 4. fincé from 13. vacuum assistant 5. to 14. improvement victim 6. confused accused 15. got imprisonment 7. Enviable Envious 16. avenge brought 8. realise recognise 17. Treasury revenge 9. healthy wealthy 18. treason Treason treasure54

Dumas: The Count of Monte Cristo UNIT19. envious envy 25. alone 1120. novelist, playwright 26. visually21. adventurous adventure 27. avoidable lonely22. Fiancées Finances 28. virtually23. functional financial 29. won valuable24. obvious 30. Collect envious historic got correct historical Exercises on Grammar1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:1. c) had been looking 10 c) hadn’t had 19. d) had been acting 27. c) destroyed2. c) had been 11. d) had phoned 20. b) had spent 28. c) had been eating3. a) had been baking 12. a) finished 21. c) had been 29. d) had already picked4. a) had been raining 13. c) had been playing 22. a) had done 30. d) had been trying5. d) had learnt 14. d) had been driving 23. b) had been 31. c) had been working6. c) had already left 15. c) had been feeling 24. b) had been revising 32. b) had been teaching7. b) had dreamed 16. d) had returned 25. c) had been looking 33. b) hadn’t you cleaned8. c) had been looking 17. b) had seen 26. d) had been waiting 34. a) had been working9. a) had gone 18. c) had you been2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong Right Wrong Right1. had slept had been sleeping 11. has had2. don’t didn’t 12. had helped had been helping3. have waited had been waiting 13. hadn’t worked hadn’t been working4. had looked had been looking 14. has had5. has had 15. written had written6. hadn’t walked hadn’t been walking 16. had talked had been talking7. been knowing known 17. have had8. learned been learning 18. have had9. have had 19. been belonging belonged10. was had been 20. has cleaned had cleaned 55

UNIT 11 Dumas: The Count of Monte Cristo 21. had exercising had been exercising 24. returning returned ate 22. been breaking broken 25. have eaten 23. has had Test 11 Based on Unit 11 A Language Functions1 Respond to each of the following situations: 2. That’s very kind of you. 4. I think they are useful and his style is easy. 1. May I help operate your new video player? 3. Shall I carry the books for you?2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each ofthe following two mini-dialogues: 1. Place Police Station 2. Place Hospital Speaker (A) Car owner Speaker (A) Speaker (B) Policeman Speaker (B) Doctor Function Reporting an accident Function Patient Inquiry (Ask and answer questions) B Vocabulary and Structure3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. d) objected 5. a) fiancée 9. a) had broken 13. d) knew 2. b) revenge 6. c) financial 10. c) had seen 14. b) had been having 3. c) resigned 7. c) victims 11. c) had left 15. a) bought 16. a) had made 4. b) imprisoned 8. d) recognition 12. a) had made4 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: 1. Spies are convicted of high treason and sentenced to death. 2. He was accused of murder and sent to prison. 3. After the earthquake, the village was not recognizable. 4. I hadn’t thought of that before Ahmed mentioned it. 5. Before having dinner with my family, I picked up a gift for my mother. 6. Sherif had never heard of her before he met her. C Reading5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A. Answer the following questions: 1. It gives learners the different meanings of a word. Most dictionaries help them to pronounce a word correctly by using pronunciation symbols. Moreover, it shows the learner how to use the word by giving him examples in sentences.56

Dumas: The Count of Monte Cristo UNIT 112. Two.3. To use our guessing and think more.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. d) computers. 5. c) symbols6 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:A. Answer the following questions: 1. They enable you to taste your food. 2. Sweet, sour, salt and bitter are the four taste types mentioned in the passage. 3. The taste buds along the edges at the back of the tongue are good at detecting sour tastes.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. c) salt 5. b) doesn’t taste food D The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. Sapt was wise when he appeared at the French window as he could stop Rassendyll from telling Flavia the secret of his being a pretend King. 2. The first letter was from Michael inviting her to go to Zenda. The other one was a warning letter not to accept the Duke’s invitation and not to go to any place without guards. The second one was from Antoinette de Mauban. 3. Rassendyll asked Marshal Strakencz to guard Flavia as he was afraid of the Duke. 4. As Rassendyll was a man of honour. he seemed to be a Noble man.He kept his promises all the time to save the King. He refused to marry the princess as he wasn’t the real King. B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: a) This was written in a letter from Antoinette to Flavia. b) ”him” refers to Michael. c) As she wanted to warn her of the Duke. She knew the Duke’s plans against her. c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1. Sapt stopped Rassendyll from saying the truth to the Princess. 2. Rassendyll told Flavia to pretend that she was ill so as not to go to Zenda. F Translation9 A) Translate into Arabic: ‫ ﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻓﻔﻰ ﻛﺘﺒﻬﻢ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﳌﺒﺎﺩﺉ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺠﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺣﺐ‬/‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻷﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﺟ ﱠﺪﺍ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ‬ .‫ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﺎ ﹸﻳﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﱪﺓ ﰱ ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﻟﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﲑ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻋﲆ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ‬،‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﺪﻩ‬ B) Translate into English: 1. Advanced countries need science and knowledge more than food and drinks. 2. The English proverb says” If you want a thing well done, do it yourself.”. 57

UNIT 12 Festivals and folk music UNIT Festivafloslkaannmdd usic 12 Exercises on Vocabulary1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. c) procession 16. a) distinctive 31. a) developing 46. c) pick 2. a) celebration 17. b) procession 32. b) difference 47. b) procession 3. c) drumstick 18. a) folk 33. d) sing 48. d) responsibility 4. a) explode 19. d) celebrity 34. c) duty 49. a) evolved 5. c) mark 20. c) explode 35. c) through 50. d) event 6. b) landmarks 21. b) local 36. d) individual 51. a) varies 7. c) celebrate 22. a) model 37. b) influence 52. c) distinctive 8. d) responsible 23. c) culture 38. a) instrument 53. c) fireworks 9. a) various 24. d) down 39. b) purpose 54. c) uneventful 10. c) drums 25. a) festivals 40. d) regional 55. a) eventful 11. b) evolution 26. d) harvest 41. a) cheer 56. b) folksy 12. c) variety 27. b) up 42. c) passed 57. d) position 13. b) irresponsible 28. c) community 43. c) physical 58. a) marketing 14. a) distinction 29. b) describe 44. b) mental 59. a) place 15. b) Fireworks 30. d) celebrated 45. d) differentiate2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong procession 10. Wrong Right instruments 11. 1. precision 12. celebrated celebrities 2. equipment make 13. signs marks 3. do local 14. culture 4. international distinctive 15. capture 5. ambiguous drums 16. infecting influencing 6. doors on 17. disabilities abilities 7. of relatives 18. developed 8. rivals vary revolved developing 9. verify celebrate evolved certificate celebration celebrate58

Festivals and folk music procession 25. society UNIT 19. queue model 26. funs 12 20. modal 21. landslide landmark 27. vary community 22. composition fans 23. crystal position 28. firemen 24. photos variety festival 29. responsible fireworks responsibility sculptures 30. location position Exercises on Grammar1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:1. c) looking 11. c) to play 21. c) lending 31. b) to live2. c) watching 12. c) speaking 22. c) firing 32. c) trying3. c) to see 13. b) travelling 23. b) to bring 33. d) not to start4. d) going 14. a) to go 24. c) killing 34. a) watch5. d) to study 15. d) watching 25. a) to arrive 35. c) to pay6. b) to work 16. c) to build 26. b) to inform 36. a) to take7. b) to be 17. d) to pass 27. b) working 37. c) to support8. c) to phone 18. b) to ask 28. c) to leave 38. c) eating9. b) singing 19. c) looking 29. c) opening 39. b) knowing10 b) to visit 20. c) not phoning 30. b) to tell 40. a) playing2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong Right Wrong Right1. being to be 10. renewing to renew2. picking to pick 11. to start starting3. locking to lock 12. turning to turn4. trying to try 13. playing to play5. buying to buy 14. winning to win6. study studying 15. to go going7. buying to buy 16. taking to take8. typing to type 17. to watch watching9. getting to get 18. studying to study 59

UNIT 12 Festivals and folk music 19. coming to come 23. to visit visiting 20. helping to help 24. I walk to walk 21. come to come 25. to speak speaking 22. to read reading Test 12 Based on Unit 12 A Language Functions1 Respond to each of the following situations: 1. What kind of music do you like? 2. I love English movies very much. 3. I recommend you this restaurant (name) to have lunch. 4. I’m a big fan of folk music.2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each ofthe following two mini- dialogues: 1. Place Hotel 2. Place Home Speaker (A) Speaker (A) Speaker (B) Guest Speaker (B) A parent Function Function Receptionist Son Inquiring and Reminding and responding responding B Vocabulary and Structure3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. d) fireworks 5. b) variety 9. b) cultures 13. b) to watch 2. b) harvest 6. a) drums 10. d) responsible 14. c) waiting 15. b) to enter 3. a) to buy 7. b) landmarks 11. b) to show 16. b) to build 4. b) being given 8. c) instrument 12. b) to call4 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: 1. The quiz asked people to make the distinction between the two pictures. 2. I regret to tell you that Nabil will not be joining the team. I know you wanted him with us. 3. It is our responsibility to do everything we can to protect the traditional music of our country. 4. Remember to switch off the lights when you go out, please. 5. We are looking forward to meeting our pen friends for the first time. 6. He had much difficulty answering all the questions in the test.60

Festivals and folk music UNIT 12 C Reading5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:A. Answer the following questions:1. They are working in laboratories trying to design driverless buses.2. Environmentally friendly means that the buses would run on electricity or bio-fuel.3. If this project becomes a reality,thebus drivers will eventually find themselves unemployed.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. a) smoother. 5. a) decrease.6 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:A. Answer the following questions:1. He cannot concentrate on what he is reading if there is any noise around him.2. They took him for an eye test. The doctor Said there was nothing wrong with his eyes and said hethought he was probably lazy.3. If he is tired, he falls asleep after a few minutes and forgets what he has read the next day.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. c ) he was lazy. 5. a ) Noise makes it difficult for him to read. D The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. As Michael’s mother wasn’t royal, he wouldn’t be king unless he married Flavia. 2. They went to zenda to rescue a friend of the King who was taken prisoner by Duke Michael. 3. He apologised saying that he and most his men had a serious disease. 4. He asked her to bring johann to him. B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: a) It is said by Rassendyll to Flavia. b) Because he was going to have a fight with a dangerous man ( Michael). c) Yes, she agreed as it was her responsibility to protect her country. c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1. Rassendyll’s writing was different from the King’s writing. 2. Rassendyll and Fritz went to the inn to meet Johann(talk to the innkeeper’s daughter. F Translation9 A) Translate into Arabic: ‫ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻳ ﹰﻀﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﺘﻠﻚ ﻟﻮ ﱂ‬،‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﺻﺪﻳ ﹰﻘﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﻭﺍ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﳛﺬﺭﻙ ﺑﺄﻧﻚ ﲢﺖ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﻧﻤﻂ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻚ‬ .‫ ﻭﻳﺘﻔﻖ ﺍﻷﻃﺒﺎﺀ ﻋﲆ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻛﱪ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﳌﺮﺽ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻰ‬.‫ﺗﻼﺣﻆ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬ B) Translate into English: 1. Increasing prices and the rise in living expenses are the most important problems which face the Egyptian citizen nowadays. 2. I like going to the opera to enjoy classical / high standard music. 61

Review Units 10, 11 & 12 D Units(10, 11 & 12) REVIEW D Exercises on Vocabulary1 Respond to each of the following situations: 1. I feel worried as I’m not very good at English. 2. I enjoyed the weekend, but I think I wasted a lot of time. 3. I see you’re busy. May I help you? 4. I enjoy reading e-books. 5. You look worried. What is the matter? 6. I enjoyed my holiday but the weather was not very good. This was a disappointment. 7. May I help you with your homework? 8. What’s your favourite singer? 9. I prefer rap music. 10. Is there anything can I do?2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each of the following two mini- dialogues: 1. Place Pharmacy 2. Place bank Speaker (A) Chemist Speaker (A) client Speaker (B) Patient/ customer Speaker (B) Bank clerk Function Make a request Function Make a request 3. place Classroom 4. place Zoo Speaker (A) Teacher Speaker (A) Visitor Speaker (B) Student Speaker (B) handler Function giving pieces of advice Function Asking for information3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. d) position 6. c) knew 11. b) treason 16. b) accuse 2. a) specialise 17. a) vary 3. d) theories 7. a) had worked 12. b) theories 18. b) revenge 4. c) celebrating 19. a) amount 5. b) recognise 8. d) had been playing 13. b) envied 20. b) process 9. b) had travelled 14. b) specialise 10. b) to pass 15. a) having62

Units 10, 11 & 12 Review 21. c- location D 22. a- landmarks 23. a- farming 29. d) invisible 37. b) to meet 44. a) had won 24. c- fertiliser 30. c) objected 25. b- efficiently 31. d) accused 38. b) had slept 45. b) to try 26. b) cure 32. a) treason 27. d) released 33. b) varies 39. a) retired 46. c) having 28. a) fireworks 34. d) specialises 35. c) gradual 40. b) had been looking 47. d) to buy 36. b) had learnt 41. c) going 48. a) had died 42. b) to visit 49. d) knew 43. d) had been 50. c) to get2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong Right Wrong Right1. has finished had finished 19. untie solve2. is was 20. sport’s sports3. write wrote 21. weather Climate4. is would be 22. played playing5. studying to study 23. to arranging to arrange6. to go going 24. am were7. playwrite playwright 25. worked had8. does plays 26. can could9. historian historical 27. learnt had learnt10. prescribed described 28. has had11. occupied. busy 29. lived had lived12. pollution population 30. watch watching13. gem gym 31. paying pay14. at on 32. has travelled had travelled15. improvement imprisonment 33. stopping stop16. exhausted exhausting 34. taking to take17. to hit hitting 35. to receive receiving18. equipment instruments 63

Review Units 10, 11 & 12 D Test D Longman A Language Functions1 Respond to each of the following situations: 1. If you like, I can give you a ride home. / You can borrow some of my money to go home. 2. You’ve studied hard and I’m sure you’ll do fine./ Just do your best and don’t worry. 3. Thank you. I can’t find the book I want. 4. I would like to be able to choose our leaders. / I would like Egypt to become cleaner.2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each ofthe following two mini-dialogues: 1. Place Library 2. Place Greengrocer’s/Market Speaker (A) Speaker (A) Buyer/ Customer Student / Library Speaker (B) customer Speaker (B) Seller/ Greengrocer Function Function Making requests Librarian Making requests B Vocabulary and Structure3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. b) knew 5. a) specialise 9. b) been raining 13. a) celebrate 2. a) had eaten 6. b) had cooked 10. c) playwrights 14. b) eating 3. d) diabetes 7. c) had won 11. d) recognised 15. d) distinctive 4. a) cure 8. d) gave 12. b) treason 16. c) seeing4 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: 1. If you work hard, you will achieve great results. 2. I wish I had kissed my mother’s hand every day before she died. 3. My brother agreed to lend me his MP4. 4. The victim was found dead on the floor of the bank. 5. The Sphinx is an ancient Egyptian monument. 6. Please water the plants regularly while I’m gone. C Reading5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A. Answer the following questions: 1. Doctors didn’t understand why victims of diabetes had a damaged pancreas. 2. They died from diabetes. 3. I think they felt bad that Best and Collip did not get the Nobel Prize also, although they were part of the team that discovered insulin.64

Units 10, 11 & 12 Review D B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. b) one of the most important discoveries. 5. d) Banting and Macleod.6 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A. Answer the following questions: 1. The writer thinks that space science is less important than oceanography. / The writer thinks we should not study the sun and stars. 2. I think they specialise because the oceans are very big and there is too much for one person to know. / I think they specialise because they can study different aspects of the oceans — the life, the chemistry, the waves, etc. 3. The oceans directly affect our lives. / There are large areas of the oceans that are unexplored. B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. c) oceanography. 5. d) people who study the oceans. D The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. Because he suddenly realised that he had always wanted a quiet life but now he had many responsibilities and he wondered how he had got into that situation. 2. She told him that Michael’s men were planning to kill him there and that he must leave before they came. 3. Sapt’s face was angry but he calmly told Rassendyll that someone was waiting to see him. 4. Sapt wanted Rassendyll to propose to Princess Flavia. B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: a) Antoinette de Mauban wrote these words. b) The letter was addressed to Princess Flavia. c) The letter said that she should not accept any invitation from Duke Michael and that she should not go anywhere without many guards. c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1. Detchard spoke to Rassendyll through the summer house door. 2. Rassendyll asked Marshal Strankencz to protect Princess Flavia from the Duke. F Translation9 A) Translate into Arabic:‫ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﻒ ﺃﻧﻪ ﳐﻄﺊ )ﰱ‬،‫ ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺘﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ‬،‫ ﲢﺼﻞ ﻋﲆ ﻏﺬﺍﺋﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﱰﺑﺔ‬/￯‫ﻛﺎﻥ )ﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﻠﻤﺖ( ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﻐﺬ‬ .‫ ﻳﺪﺭﻙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻃﻌﺎﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺮﺋﻰ ﻛﺎﻥ ﹸﻳﻐﺬ￯ ﺷﺠﺮﺗﻪ‬/‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺘﻪ( ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻼﺣﻆ‬B) Translate into English:1. The oud was taken to Europe, where it evolved into a number of modern instruments.2. Different cultures have distinctive festivals as well as traditional folk music. 65

UNIT Women in history 13 UNIT Womenhiinnistory 13 Exercises on Vocabulary1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. a) degree 16. a) licence 31. c) permit 46. b) foundation 2. c) positive 17. d) solo 32. d) tell 47. d) charge 3. a) role 18. b) licence 33. b) permission 48. c) licence 4. a) encouraged 19. d) admire 34. d) determined 49. b) effective 5. b) personal 20. c) relationship 35. b) founded 50. c) encourages 6. c) encouragement 21. d) qualifications 36. b) society 51. d) solo 7. d) positively 22. d) involve 37. c) acceptable 52. c) degree 8. a) flight 23. a) graduation 38. a) compassion 53. a) roles 9. d) suitable 24. b) staff 39. c) crash 54. b) argument 10. a) effective 25. c) grow up 40. d) associate 55. c) inspecting 11. c) personality 26. b) well-trained 41. a) Nursing 56. b) effectiveness 12. c) impressive 27. c) drug 42. b) soldiers 57. a) suits 13. a) encouraging 28. a) takes up 43. b) hygiene 58. d) licensed 14. d) Personally 29. a) result 44. b) occupation 59. a) nurses 15. b) charge 30. d) inspectors 45. d) inspire 60. b) impressively2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong impressive 10. Wrong Right solo 11. 1. impressed 12. estimate appreciate 2. lonely argued 13. encourage encouraging 3. searched mark 14. controlled 4. sign staff 15. ruled 5. crew connected 16. enter access 6. contacted with 17. rule 7. of personal 18. lost role 8. person position nursery missed 9. location personal nursing affecting personality effective66

Women in history An inspector 25. about UNIT flew 26. discouraged 19. A conductor flight 27. 13 20. drove 28. on 21. flying impressive 29. negative for 22. impressing takes 30. licence encouraged 23. gives for special 24. to in positive degree private Exercises on Grammar1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:1. b) where 12. c) in which 23. a) in which 33. b) which2. a) who 13. d) by which3. d) which 14. b) to which 24. b) whose 34. c) where4. c) in which 15. c) at which5. d) which 16. a) for which 25. c) that 35. a) that6. d) which 17. b) where7. d) whose 18. d) who 26. d) which 36. b) whose8. c) whose 19. a) in which9. d) which 20. a) which 27. d) who 37. c) what10 c) who 21. b) after which11. b) when 22. d) which 28. d) I lent 38. b) which 29. a) who appeared 39. d) who 30. c) whose 40. b) which 31. c) at which 41. d) who 32. a) who 42. d) whom2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong Right 9- Wrong Right1- which whose 10- where which/that2- who whose 11- who which/that3- what which/that 12- where when/that4- which where/that 13- which when/that5- where which/that 14- who he6- which where/that 15- who’s who7- which where/that 16- who whose8- whom who/that which whose where/that 67

UNIT Women in history 13 17- that which 22- where which/that 18- which who/that 23- that which 19- he had 24- which 20- where had 25- whose which 21- that which/that where who Test 13 Based on Unit 13 A Language Functions1 Respond to each of the following situations: 1. Can you tell me why you changed your job? 2. Because I’m not very good at it. 3. As I didn’t catch the bus. 4. You really must read as many books as you can.2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each ofthe following two mini-dialogues: 1. Place Home 2. Place Jewellery shop Speaker (A) Speaker (A) Speaker (B) Wife Speaker (B) Customer Function Function Husband Assistant/ Jeweller Making request and Making and responding inquiry to request B Vocabulary and Structure3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. d) culture 5. a) who 9. d) whose 13. a) carried 2. a) licence 6. c) that 10. d) suitable 14. d) personality 3. c) in which 7. d) missed 11. b) to whom 15. a) effective 4. c) staff 8. c) which 12. a) up 16. d) why4 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: 1- Mothers often play an important role in their children’s life. 2- Amy Jonson couldn’t break the record for solo flight across the Atlantic. 3- My teacher always encouraged me to improve my English. 4- The house whose window is open belongs to my uncle. 5- I have just read a newspaper article in which the writer talks about Naguib Mahfouz’s life. 6- I had two hours to write the report, which helped me a lot.68

Women in history UNIT 13 C Reading5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A. Answer the following questions: 1. Mother loves the newborn infant because it is her child, not because the child has fulfilled any specific condition, or lived up to any specific expectations.. 2. Sometimes when someone is loved because of one’s merit or because one deserves it. 3. It easily leaves a bitter feeling. B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. d) the child doesn’t need to do anything 5. b) is what we need even if we are grown-up6 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A. Answer the following questions: 1. The differences between men and women. 2. Work, movies, and television proved to be frequent topics for both groups. 3. These differences can lead to frustration B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. b) are more interested in discussing relationship problems than are men. 5. a) need to learn to communicate better D The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. When he came to Tarlenheim with an offer from the Duke, he pretended to shake hands with Rassendyll and stabbed him with his knife and escaped untouched. 2. He worked for Michael not because he loves him but because he is afraid of him. 3. If anyone tried to save the King from his prison, the King will be killed and thrown through the pipe to the moat with his chains which would keep him there. 4. While Max is an evil man who works for the Duke against his King, Johann isn’t a wicked man who is ready to help Rassendyll and his King. B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: a) Rassendyll says this to Rupert. b) It was a million gold pieces and a safe journey to the border. c) Because he is a man of honour and wouldn’t betray the King. c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1. Johann told Rassendyll about the King’s place in the castle. 2. One way to save the King was if one of Michael’s men betrayed him F Translation9 A) Translate into Arabic: ‫ ﻭﺍﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺇﻥ ﺇﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ￯ ﺛﻘﺎﰱ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ؛ ﻷﻧﻪ ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻃﻤﻮﺣﺔ ﻹﻧﻌﺎﺵ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺘﺄﻟﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﴫ ﻛﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﱂ‬ .‫ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﴩﻕ‬،‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻜﺎ ﹰﻧﺎ ﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﱂ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﴬ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬ B) Translate into English: 1. The Arab history is full of great women such as Nabawya Musa, Safya Zaghlul and Huda Sahrawi. 2. Aisha Abdulrahman had a great role in helping the Egyptian woman to have her rights. 69

UNIT Greene: Travels with My Aunt 14 UNIT Greene: TTrraavveeMMllysysAwwuiitthhnt 14 Exercises on Vocabulary1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. c) regard 16. a) interested 31. d) charity 46. a) persuasion 2. a) storytellers 17. c) tiring 32. b) subject 47. a) retirement 3. a) excitement 18. d) bored 33. d) Wild 48. d) sudden 4. d) bully 19. c) relaxed 34. b) announcement 49. b) colleague 5. c) banker 20. d) on well 35. b) customers 50. c) factual 6. d) spontaneous 21. b) influential 36. c) decision 51. d) changed 7. a) influential 22. d) spontaneous 37. b) destination 52. b) banking 8. b) find out 23. a) conventional 38. d) related 53. a) funeral 9. d) lifestyle 24. c) experience 39. b) obvious 54. c) regarded 10. a) funeral 25. a) facts 40. a) company 55. b) influenced 11. a) convention 26. c) national 41. b) manager 56. a) storytelling 12. d) spontaneity 27. b) particularly 42. c) behaved 57. b) Bullying 13. a) adventure 28. d) regularly 43. b) expedition 58. c) found out 14. c) conventional 29. b) on 44. a) lead 59. d) lead 15. d) amazing 30. c) remote 45. c) stage 60. b) conventionally2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong of the girls 10. Wrong Right bored 11. 1. girls got 12. influentially influential 2. boring tiring 13. convention conventional 3. put 14. 4. tired influence 15. views reviews 5. break announcement 16. guard regard 6. advertisement 17. present introduce 7. buried bullied 18. surprise surprising 8. relaxing relaxed spontaneous spontaneously 9. a secret an obvious discover venture find adventure70

Greene: Travels with My Aunt UNIT 1419. fashionable traditional 23. intention Destination20. banker banking 24. simultaneous spontaneous21. reason 25. to22. Lifeguard lead from Lifestyle Exercises on Grammar1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:1. c) because 11. a) While 21. d) Despite 31. b) Despite2. a) While 12. d) Although 22. c) While 32. c) although3. b) After 13. c) but 23. b) Despite 33. a) On4. c) because 14. a) On 24. a) owing to 34. a) so5. d) so 15. b) Despite 25. b) as well as 35. a) As well as6. c) Despite 16. c) While 26. c) so 36. c) Despite7. c) When 17. a) Although 27. b) Because 37. b) Because of8. b) lost 18. d) but 28. b) in spite of 38. d) although9. b) Despite 19. c) so 29. c) although 39. b) In spite of10. d) hearing 20. a) After 30. d) despite 40. d) Despite2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong Right Wrong Right Though However1. as due to 14. but so2. Despite Although 15. while when because because of/ due to3. Despite Although 16. Despite Although Although Despite4. because so 17. while although so5. so but 18. despite and although while6. although so 19. Although because While7. despite but 20. are is8. Because of Despite / In spite of 21.9. in spite of on 22.10. but although 23.11. are is 24.12. so because 25.13. so but 71

UNIT Greene: Travels with My Aunt 14 Test 14 Based on Unit 14 A Language Functions1 Respond to each of the following situations: 1. If you eat too much sweets and chocolate, you will be fat. 2. If you don’t practise any sport, you won’t be fit. 3. I know it’s wrong but I’m going to set for the exams. 4. Please don’t forget to bring the book.2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each ofthe following two mini-dialogues: 1. Place Beach 2. Place Electronics’ shop Speaker (A) Speaker (A) Speaker (B) Father Speaker (B) assistant Function Function Son customer Asking and answering Making and responding questions to request and asking about the price B Vocabulary and Structure3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. a) adventurous 5. a) convention 9. d) After 13. a) public 14. a) Because 2. a) Although 6. d) with 10. b) lifestyle 15. c) while 16. c) so 3. b) spontaneous 7. a) before 11. b) influential 4. b) Despite 8. c) funeral 12. d) after4 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: 1. The book is about the influence of feminist ideas on Arab society. 2. Smoking can lead to lung cancer and other diseases. 3. He is very conventional in his approach to life. 4. Hossam went on working despite (in spite of) feeling unwell. 5. There weren’t enough beds, so I had to sleep on the floor. 6. Many exam candidates lose marks simply because they do not read the questions properly. C Reading5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A. Answer the following questions: 1. They have to do something in their job which doesn’t fit their work values. 2. Suzan loves pressure. 3. She gets nervous and makes mistakes. Pressure even makes her sick.72

Greene: Travels with My Aunt UNIT 14 B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. b) work values 5. c) making mistakes6 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A. Answer the following questions: 1. People are living longer, too. At the moment many old people are very lonely and often very poor. If people had expected to live so long, they would probably have saved more money for their retirement. 2. They began to provide more work and better education in the countryside. 3. There are many problems connected with the overpopulation such as housing, education, the standard of B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. b) World Population 5. c) will live in cities D The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. She insisted on coming to Tarlenheim to see the King. 2. Because it was a dark night. 3. The man was Max Holf and Rassendyll killed him with his knife while he was asleep in the boat. 4. He had a sword which he used to cut the stick in Rassendyll’s hand and escaped in the darkness. B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: a) The real King says this to Detchard. b) To be the King. c) This shows that the King is very hopeless or desperate. c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1. The Duke thought Rassendyll was badly injured by Rupert. 2. The Chief of Police in Strelsau came to search for Mr Rassendyll. F Translation9 A) Translate into Arabic: ‫ﳑﺎ ﻻ ﺷﻚ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻣﴫ ﻟﺪﳞﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﲡﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﺨﺮ ﺑﺤﻀﺎﺭﲥﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﻠﻔﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺃﴎﺕ ﺇﻋﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ ﻭﻋﻼﻭﺓ ﻋﲆ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﺎﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﺸﺪﺓ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬،‫ﻭﺗﺬﻭﻗﻬﻢ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺃﻧﺤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﴩﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺜﲈﺭﻳﺔ‬ B) Translate into English: 1. Terrorism threatens peoples’ affairs, so it has to be fought everywhere and with every way. 2. The internet contributed a lot in improving ideas and transferring technology across the world fast. 73

UNIT The future of books 15 UNIT TThhee futuooffrbeooks 15 Exercises on Vocabulary1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. d) gadget 16. d) screen 31. d) printing 46. c) published 2. c) enthusiastic 17. b) bestseller 32. a) rely on 47. b) Encyclopedias 3. d) available 18. a) environment 33. b) definitely 48. d) recycle 4. d) paperback 19. c) digital 34. c) afford 49. b) roller 5. a) enthusiast 20. c) online 35. b) hold 50. d) rolled 6. d) enthusiasm 21. a) partly 36. b) complaining 51. c) paperbacks 7. c) availability 22. b) reduce 37. c) wrapped 52. d) downloading 8. b) unavailable 23. c) quantity 38. c) down 53. c) rolling 9. a) recycled 24. c) wonder 39. d) on 54. b) recyclable 10. d) soak 25. d) up-to-date 40. c) take 55. d) presses 11. a) mixture 26. a) chemicals 41. b) history 56. c) hand 12. a) bleach 27. b) Fortunately 42. b) with 57. c) logs 13. a) CD ROMs 28. a) logs 43. a) rough 58. b) bleaches 14. c) gadget 29. c) papers 44. a) on 59. a) recycling 15. a) download 30. c) pressing 45. a) for2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong Wrong Right 1. enthusiastic enthusiast 10. avoidable available rolling 2. replaced recycled 11. ruling afford 3. reinvent recycle 12. stand wondered downloaded 4. electric electronic 13. wandered replace 5. combination mixture 14. unloaded history availability 6. came went 15. place papyrus 7. A paperback An encyclopedia 16. present 8. mix bleach 17. available 9. grow soak 18. paper74

The future of books UNIT 15 19. Suck Soak 25. Unfortunately Fortunately 20. ruler roller 26. approve remove 21. deduced reduced 27. preach bleach 22. menu 28. dress press 23. unrepeated list 29. brass grass 24. budget untouched 30. enthusiasm enthusiastic gadget Exercises on Grammar1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:1. b) will reduce 11. d) have been replaced 21. c) will have been 31. b) will be spent built2. d) will have been 12. c) will have been 22. d) get 32. a) will be done saved taken3. a) will be read 13. b) will have been 23. b) will have eaten 33. c) will have flown made4. b) will use 14. d) will have been 24. a) will win 34. c) will have finished completed5. b) will ever be 15. c) will not be used 25. b) will have visited 35. c) will have cleaned replaced6. b) will be made 16. c) will have been held 26. c) will have begun 36. d) will spend7. a) will have heard 17. a) will be produced 27. d) won’t pass 37. a) will replace8. b) won’t be repaired 18. c) will be published 28. b) will be made 38. d) will be done9. c) will have been 19. d) by 29. c) will have moved 39. d) will be used built10. b) will have melted 20. b) By the time 30. c) will have slept 40. a) ’ll have got2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong Right Wrong Right 1. will buy will have bought 9. using used 2. will finish will have finished 10. will publish will be published 3. will be typing will have typed 11. will come come/ have come 4. give will give 12. will be discovering will discover 5. have called call 13. will build will have been built 6. have have been 14. be received receive 7. will be used will use 15. been painted painted 8. will use will be used 16. will tell will be told 75

UNIT The future of books 15 17. wash washed 19. has have 18. has have 20. run will run/will have run Test 15 Based on Unit 15 A Language Functions1 Respond to each of the following situations: 1. I think that CDs will take their place. 2. That’s a good idea. Practising sports is useful. 3. I think space exploration will be in everyone’s mind. 4. Would you like to come to my brother’s birthday party?2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each ofthe following two mini- dialogues: 1. Place Bookshop 2. Place Restaurant/ Café Speaker (A) Speaker (A) Speaker (B) Salesperson Speaker (B) Waiter Function Function Customer Customer Making and responding Making and responding to request to request B Vocabulary and Structure3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. c) gadgets 5. d) papyrus 9. a) recycling 13. b) hold 2. b) will have opened 6. a) will be produced 10. b) will have graduated 14. b) will be delayed 3. a) mixture 7. b) An encyclopedia 11. c) download 15. d) with 4. d) have been 8. b) will you have been 12. a) will take 16. a) will probably come discovered4 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: 1. Every bride buys new gadgets for the new kitchen. 2. Manufacturers bleach raw cloth and then dye it. 3. Please don’t turn off the computer. I am downloading important software. 4. By the time she gets home, the children will have slept. 5. I expect the new cinema will be opened soon. 6. If you can’t hear the television very well, I will turn up the volume.76

The future of books UNIT 15 C Reading5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:A. Answer the following questions:1. Some book clubs focus exclusively on fiction, others read nonfiction. Some are even more specific,focusing only on a particular genre such as mysteries, science fiction, or romance. Others have amore flexible and open focus.2. Notify friends and family, advertise in the local newspaper, and hang flyers on bulletin boards inlocal stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores.3. a) large shops = bookstores b) rules or instructions = guidelinesB. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. a) the focus of the club 5. c) Running a book club costs a lot of money.6 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:A. Answer the following questions:1. Because they are natural ways to cure illnesses that don’t cause side effects.2. They push needles into the skin at special points around the body.3. The last paragraph.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. d) 62 years 5. c) decreasesD The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. He offered him to work and release the King. Rupert had a plan to get rid of the Duke, Sapt, Fritz and the real King. Rassendyll would stay as King and he would have a reward. 2. She asks Rassendyll to save her as Duke Michael is keeping her a prisoner. 3. He would get fifty thousand gold pieces. 4. The house at Tarlenheim was to be filled with lights and music so that people believed they were having a ball. B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: a) It is said by Rassendyll to Rupert. b) Yes, he would because he is only loyal to himself. c) He offered him to work and release the King. c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1. The Duke asked for a doctor to examine the King who became very ill. 2. Rassendyll saw Rupert walk towards the castle onto the drawbridge with De Gautet. F Translation9 A) Translate into Arabic: ‫ ﻭﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻹﻧﻔﺎﻕ ﻹﻛﲈﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻦ‬،‫ﳚﺐ ﻋﲆ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﳌﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺃﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺿﺨﻤﺔ‬ B) Translate into English: 1. Sports play an important role in contributing to spreading the values of cooperation and team work in society. 2. We must fight violence and crime became natural phenomena in the Egyptian society. 77

REVIEW Units (13, 14 & 15) E EREVIEW Units(13, 14 & 15) Exercises on Vocabulary1 Respond to each of the following situations: 1. I think exploring space is a very important thing and it should continue. 2. Sports make us energetic and help us to be fit. 3. Our weather is nice but I can see dark clouds in the sky. 4. I don’t agree with you. The match was interesting. 5. I think they aren’t a waste of money. Without them, we can’t know anything. 6. What does the word gadget mean? 7. If you don’t study hard, You will think he will get very low marks.2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each of the following two mini- dialogues: 1. Place Hospital 2. Place University Speaker (A) Speaker (A) Speaker (B) Doctor Speaker (B) Professor Function Function Patient New student Asking and answering Asking for/ giving questions information 3. Place School 4. Place Chemist’s/ Pharmacy Speaker (A) Student Speaker (A) Speaker (B) Teacher Speaker (B) Customer Function Giving pieces of advice Function Chemist Asking and answering questions 5. Place home 6. Place Airport Speaker (A) Speaker (A) Speaker (B) wife Speaker (B) Son Function Function husband Father Asking and answering Asking and answering questions questions78

Units (13, 14 & 15) REVIEW3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: E1. c) licence 16. b) role 31. d) papyrus 46. b) argued2. d) screen 17. b) availability 32. a) where 47. c) encourage3. b) Paperback 18. b) lead 33. a) who 48. b) positive4. b) conventional 19. d) influence 34. c) which 49. b) regarded5. b) where 20. c) personalities 35. b) Because of 50. d) encyclopedic6. d) although 21. c) position 36. a) Despite 51. d) where7. c) repaired 22. d) spontaneous 37. c) because 52. b) will have been earned8. c) because 23. a) bully 38. c) which 53. d) Whenever9. d) who 24. c) enthusiastic 39. b) after which 54. c) While10. d) charge 25. a) conventional 40. d) which 55. d) having11. d) solo 26. a) appreciate 41. c) whose 56. b) that12. a) funeral 27. b) licensed 42. b) through 57. a) will have been served13. b) impressive 28. b) influential 43. b) despite 58. d) although14. c) bully 29. a) lifestyle 44. d) degrees 59. c) which15. d) printing 30. c) Recycling 45. a) inspected 60. b) Although2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong Right 14. Wrong Right1. who whose 15. deceived received2. which where 16.3. despite although 17. where when4. hear hearing 18. who whose5. tell 19. that which6. found told 20. Because Although7. for been found 21. After Before8. succeed 22. Although Because9. warned of 23. being been10. took manage 24. So Although11. aboard advised 25. who whose12. energy Before After13. certificate got who which abroad energetic licence 79

REVIEW Units (13, 14 & 15) E Test E Longman A Language Functions1 Respond to each of the following situations: 1. I disagree. Her work helped a lot of people. 2. I think the most important man in Egypt is … because he … 3. Watch out! / Look out! There’s a car coming! 4. I think newspapers will probably remain as they are today.2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each ofthe following two mini- dialogues: 1. Place School 2. Place Restaurant/ Café Speaker (A) Speaker (A) Waiter/Chef/Cook school boy/ pupil/ Speaker (B) student Speaker (B) Waiter/Chef/Cook Function teacher/ headmaster/ Function Expressing warnings headmistress complaining/ asking questions/ giving reasons B Vocabulary and Structure3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. b) degree 5. d) solo 9. a) funeral 13. b) soak 2. a) personal 6. c) Although 10. c) that 14. c) let 3. d) who 7. a) so 11. b) but 15. a) have been sold 4. a) which 8. b) adventurous 12. a) download 16. b) bleach4 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: 1. Despite not knowing much Chinese, Eman managed to communicate with the Chinese people. 2. In Egypt, Naguib Sawaris is a very influential businessman. 3. My new computer has a much bigger screen. 4. I think most of Mum’s cake will be eaten because it’s so delicious! 5. This is the place where I dropped my purse. 6. Bigger boys sometimes bully the smaller boys at school. C Reading5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A. Answer the following questions: 1. She was 40 years old. 2. She took supplies to the soldiers, she encouraged them, and she searched for missing prisoners.80

Units (13, 14 & 15) REVIEW E3. She encouraged the United States to sign a treaty to protect people in wartime, and she established the American Red Cross.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. c) to protect people in wartime. 5. a) the soldiers returning to Washington, D.C.6 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:A. Answer the following questions: 1. He was at Adam’s funeral. 2. Yussuf wanted everything organised and clean. Adam was untidy. 3. Yussuf was older.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. b) Adam wrote and invented things.5. c) He was sad that he had not understood his brother. D The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. Bernenstein was alone in the woods near the house at Tarlenheim. 2. If the Duke killed the King, he would put his body into the moat through the pipe. 3. Because he didn’t like the Duke. / Because he wanted to help the King. 4. There was music and bright lights so that it looked like there was a ball. B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: a) Rupert Hentzau said this. b) He suggested that he set the time for an attack on the castle, but Sapt, Fritz, the King and the Duke must all die. c) Because he knew this was morally wrong. / Because he had a duty to rescue the King. / Because he knew he couldn’t trust Rupert. c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1. Hentzau stabbed Rassendyll in the shoulder. 2. When the King was sick in his prison, Antoinette de Mauban helped to take care of him. F Translation9 A) Translate into Arabic: ‫ ﺗﻢ ﻣﻨﺤﻬﺎ ﺭﺧﺼﺔ ﻃﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬١٩٢٩ ‫ ﻭﰱ ﻋﺎﻡ‬،‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺇﻳﻤﻰ ﺟﻮﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺷﲈﻝ ﺇﻧﺠﻠﱰﺍ ﻭﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻫﺘﲈﻣﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﲑﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺴﻜﺮﺗﲑﺓ ﰱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ .‫ﺑﻌﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺄﻭﻝ ﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﻃﲑﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺳﱰﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ B) Translate into English: 1. Most of today’s newspapers and magazines are made of/from recycled paper. 2. Florence Nightingale trained women to be nurses and introduced new ideas into hospitals. 81

UNIT Finding work 16 UNIT Findiwngork 16 Exercises on Vocabulary1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. c) sociable 16. b) neighbourly 31. b) achievements 46. d) neighbourhood 2. a) applicants 17. c) fluently 32. a) interest 47. a) CV 3. c) established 18. a) achieved 33. d) desirable 48. d) sociable 4. d) pharmacy 19. b) soon 34. c) attend 49. a) conscientious 5. d) ambitious 20. d) skilful 35. d) inquire 50. d) well organised 6. a) well-organised 21. c) daycare 36. b) ability 51. b) established 7. c) modules 22. a) on 37. c) post 52. a) application 8. c) conscientious 23. c) conscientious 38. a) academic 53. b) pharmacists 9. b) ambition 24. b) applied for 39. b) combine 54. d) enthusiastic 10. b) trainee 25. c) appointment 40. c) fixing 55. c) establishment 11. a) fluent 26. a) degree 41. b) medical 56. d) social 12. b) neighbourhood 27. b) existence 42. a) gain 57. a) conscience 13. c) Fluency 28. a) interviews 43. b) applicants 58. d) neighbours 14. d) modular 29. b) relevant 44. b) skilled 59. b) achieve 15. b) skills 30. c) reputation 45. d) achievements c) skilful2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong fluent 10. bakery pharmacy skilful 11. conscious conscientious 1. fast fluency 12. asked 2. skill achievement 13. repetition applied 3. frequency skill 14. replied reputation 4. achieve sociable 15. economised 5. skull module 16. won applied 6. social 17. disappointments organized 7. model on 18. experiment 8. at trainee gained 9. train appointments experience82

Finding work UNIT 1619. grade degree 25. classmates candidates20. neighbouring neighbourhood 26. chemical chemist21. published 27. interviewee22. DVD established 28. interviewer23. ambiguous CV 29. with about24. employers. 30. contract contact ambitious in applicants at Exercises on Grammar1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:1. b) had gone 11. d) had been doing 21. b) if 31. b) would2. d) had 12. b) knew 22. c) to 32. a) had3. c) had been doing 13. c) were put 23. a) to 33. b) enjoyed4. a) knew 14. d) hadn’t completed 24. d) will go 34. b) was5. d) wanted 15. c) were planning 25. a) Can you 35. c) where he was6. b) would feel 16. d) wanted 26. b) told 36. c) he had finished7. b) asked 17. c) preferred 27. b) asked 37. d) do you visit8. c) had been 18. b) had seen 28. a) if 38. c) would9. a) was 19. d) is reading 29. a) if 39. a) said10. d) asked 20. b) not to 30. c) had done 40. b) not to2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong Right Wrong Right1. has had 14. your plans are are your plans2. said told 15. you read did you read3. that to 16. tonight4. asked told 17. had she that night5. will would 18. that she had6. Could he he could 19. to not7. hasn’t hadn’t 20. ago to8. will would 21. play not to9. told asked 22. has before10. has had 23. today had played11. have had 24. have had12. had he he had 25. travelled that day13. weather whether had had travelled 83

UNIT Finding work 16 Test 16 Based on Unit 16 A Language Functions1 Respond to each of the following situations: 1. May / Can I go to the cinema tonight? 2. Do you have a driving licence? 3. Where can I buy it? What values can I have from reading it? 4. I think hard work and honesty are the best qualities.2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each ofthe following two mini-dialogues: 1. Place Location / Studio 2. Place Electronics shop Speaker (A) Speaker (A) Assistant Speaker (B) Director Speaker (B) Customer Function Function Buying CDs Actor Giving and responding to instructions B Vocabulary and Structure3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. c) conscientious 5. a) modular 9. b) had known 13. a) were planning 2. d) ambitious 6. c) established 10. c) were put 14. c) if 3. a) applicants 7. b) doing 11. c) to stay 15. c) told 4. c) fluency 8. b) had been doing 12. d) wanted 16. a) on4 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: 1. Candidates are asked to send an application letter first before the interview. 2. This company is well organised,so they made a great success. 3. I can’t tell you what to do - it’s a matter of conscience. 4. Samir told me that he would buy the new CD 5. Ashraf asked his daughter not to throw all her toys on the ground. 6. Karim asked Ramy if he had ever seen a palace. C Reading5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A. Answer the following questions: 1. The employer offers the job to the best candidate based on merit alone. Personality, confidence, enthusiasm, a positive outlook and excellent interpersonal and communication skills count heavily.84

Finding work UNIT 162. Knowing about the job will help you prepare a list of your qualifications so that you can show,point by point, why you are the best candidate. Knowing about the employer will help youprepare an interview strategy and appropriate questions and points to emphasize.3. Ways of choosing candidates. ( How to be the person chosen for the vacant job) Any suitable title.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. c) help to succeed. 5. b) Personal contacts can always help you get a job.6 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:A. Answer the following questions:1. They wore earth-coloured uniforms instead of the brilliant reds and blues.2. Outline of lakes, rivers and roads were changed to fool pilots who flew by Landmarks. Dummyfactories were built so that bombs would be dropped on them rather than on the real ones a safedistance away.3. Because it is the colour of plants and trees in the forest, so they can fool their enemy easily.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. b) observing nature. 5. b) trickD The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. She cried for help / She cried so that Michael could come and save her. 2. As they weren’t alone in the King’s room. The King helped him by pushing the chair against his legs. When Detchard fell on the doctor’s body, it was easy for Rassendyll to kill him. 3. He wanted to punish Rupert as a kind revenge as the latter beat him more than once. He didn’t want Rupert to escape without punishment. 4. He told the Princess and the Marshal that the King was behind the tree. B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: a) Rupert said this to Rassendyll. b) He killed De Gautet and entered the room. c) The King was badly injured but alive. He was carried to the mansion. c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1. Antoinette de Mauban calls for help before the appointed time. 2. The king helped Rassendyll by pushing the legs of a chair against Detchard’s legs. F Translation9 A) Translate into Arabic: ‫ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺳﻮﻑ ﳜﺘﺎﺭﻭﻧﻚ ﺃﻳ ﹰﻀﺎ ﻓﻬﻢ‬،‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻫﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻚ؛ ﻷﻧﻚ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻚ‬ .‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻔﻀﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﳌﻬﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﻮﺛﻮﻕ ﲠﻢ ﻋﲆ ﺍﳌﻬﻤﻠﲔ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﲔ‬ B) Translate into English: 1. Tourism is greatly affected by current events so the tourist countries should achieve stability and safety. 2. We should be interested in education, scientific research and studying the work market to eliminate/ put an end to unemployment and ignorance. 85

UNIT Steinbeck: The Pearl 17 17UNIT Steinbeck: TThhee PPeeaarrll Exercises on Vocabulary1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. a) celebrity 16. c) do 31. c) ancestors 46. b) civil servants 2. c) greedy 17. a) persuasive 32. b) decoration 47. d) throw away 3. a) pearl 18. b) depression 33. a) rare 48. b) scorpion’s 4. c) depression 19. c) correspondent 34. b) surroundings 49. d) forced 5. b) Divers 20. c) influential 35. d) Follow 50. c) cave 6. d) correspondents 21. d) private 36. c) hide 51. c) force 7. a) stung 22. b) truth 37. a) treat 52. d) depressing 8. c) persuaded 23. d) attack 38. c) missing 53. b) correspondence 9. a) treatment 24. d) cure 39. c) unfortunately 54. a) publicised 10. b) scorpions 25. c) rid of 40. a) creature 55. c) sting 11. a) threw 26. b) gun 41. c) celebrities 56. d) greedy 12. a) dive 27. b) evil 42. d) publicity 57. c) forceful 13. c) stinging 28. d) stolen 43. a) pearls 58. b) celebrated 14. d) persuasion 29. a) tricked 44. a) correspondent 59. b) depressed 15. a) servant 30. b) painful 45. b) greed2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong government 10. carve cave persuasion 11. decade century 1. army merchant 12. offered forced 2. persuade 13. celebrated celebrity 3. marcher diver 14. stuck stung 4. driver depressing 15. 5. depression 16. peel pearl 6. greed greedy 17. heal cure 7. beat fired 18. writer correspondent 8. deaf blind attached attacked 9. lizard scorpion86

Steinbeck: The Pearl UNIT 1719. persuasion persuasive 25. expression depression20. descendants ancestors 26. impressed depressed21. merchant correspondent 27. generosity.22. after 28. inspected greed23. Advertising over 29. respected24. lobsters Publicity 30. special oysters run private throw Exercises on Grammar1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:1. b) to talk 10 a) telling 19. b) swimming 28. d) to go2. c) speaking 11. b) to send 20. c) going 29. c) making3. b) to read 12. b) to spend 21. c) murdering 30. b) to inform4. b) to think 13. b) to work 22. c) typing 31. b) to get5. a) to take 14. c) him 23. c) leaving 32. a) taking6. d) to work 15. d) told 24. c) going 33. d) to pick7. b) to read 16. a) me 25. a) turn 34. a) come8. b) to play 17. c) to dig 26. c) going 35. d) to paying9. d) to arrive 18. b) to swim 27. c) pretending2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong Right 14. Wrong Right 15.1. smoking to smoke 16. stay to stay2. not speak not to speak 17. being be3. explaining to explain 18. practise4. informing 19. to go practising5. overhear to inform 20. going go6. have overhearing 21. remain7. to put 22. to hit to go8. being to have 23. having to remain9. sign putting 24. waking10. use to be 25. give hitting11. reserve to sign to not to have12. overhear to use to play wake13. came to reserve to give to overhear not to to come playing 87

UNIT Steinbeck: The Pearl 17 Test 17 Based on Unit 17 A Language Functions1 Respond to each of the following situations: 1. You really must practice reading more often. 2. I know I should. 3. I recommend watching the new film to you. 4. Congratulations.2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each ofthe following two mini-dialogues: 1. Place Playground 2. Place Embassy Speaker (A) Speaker (A) Speaker (B) Reporter Speaker (B) Employee Function Function player Tourist Complimenting and Asking to extend asking questions a stay/ Making a request B Vocabulary and Structure3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. d) to pass 5. c) persuasive 9. b) to work 13. c) publicity 2. b) correspondent 6. b) celebrity 10. a) to inform 14. c) him 11. c) asking 15. c) watching 3. b) greed 7. a) property 4. b) scorpion’s 8. a) civil 12. b) to buy 16. a) to dig4 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: 1. Criminals are motivated by greed and selfishness. 2. My uncle worked as a civil servant in the Ministry of Education. 3. Regular exercise is vital for your health. 4. The assistant wasn’t helpful, so I asked to speak with the manager. 5. Motorists are being warned to avoid the city centre this weekend. 6. Mona suggested that Naglaa buy/ should buy a watch for her mother. C Reading5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A. Answer the following questions: 1. Because nervous parents don’t get good results.88

Steinbeck: The Pearl UNIT 172. The writer believes parents should establish clear rules for children to follow.3. When their children stop taking any notice of them.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. a) Find an effective way to correct their children’s behaviour5. c) giving positive feedback for good behavior is necessary.6 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:A. Answer the following questions:1. Televised violence may cause children to become more aggressive. Also, because so muchviolence is seen by children on television, they become more used to it as the only solution todifficult situations.2. Exposing children to advertisements about products containing a lot of sugar has a bad effect ontheir health. These food products have a negative influence on their teeth and on proper nutrition.3. The dangers of TV on the children.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. a) violently 5. b) televisionD The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. He stopped Detchard for sometime from going ahead to kill the King.Fortunately, Rassendyll entered and fought with Detchard until he killed him. 2. As Rassendyll proved to be an honourable man, protected the kingdom and saved the throne . 3. As he was in Ruritania as a King and it was impossible for him to go there again. 4. Rassendyll became a changed man after his adventure. He faced a lot of challenges and had to shoulder a lot of responsibilities. B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: a) This is said by Rupert to Rassendyll. b) They were in the forest. Rassendyll killed all Michael’s men except Rupert who blamed Rassendyll for not following his plan. c) The plan was to kill Sapt, Fritz, the King and Michael; Rassendyll would stay king and Rupert would take rewards. c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1. Flavia thanked Rassendyll for all he had done for Ruritania and the King. 2. Rose was very disappointed when Rassendyll said he had not written a book. F Translation9 A) Translate into Arabic: ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﺣﺮﺯﺕ ﻣﴫ ﺗﻘﺪ ﹰﻣﺎ ﰱ ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ؛ ﻷﻥ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻗﺪ ﻗﺮﺭﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﻖ ﺃﻣﻮﺍ ﹰﻻ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻋﲆ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﺘﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻭﻧﺼﻴﺤﺔ ﺧﱪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ ﻭﻷﻥ ﺍﺯﺩﻫﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻷ￯ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻳﻘﻊ ﰱ ﺃﻳﺪ￯ ﺃﻃﻔﺎﳍﺎ؛ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻌﻄﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻜﻰ ﳜﺪﻣﻮﺍ ﺑﻠﺪﻫﻢ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ .‫ﺟﻴ ﹰﺪﺍ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﱪﻭﻥ‬ B) Translate into English: 1. The United Nations has been set up to encourage world peace and increase cooperation between nations. 2. A lot of people hate spontaneity because they hate surprise that interrupts/confuses thinking. 89

UNIT 18 Lifelong learning UNIT Lifelolenagrning 18 Exercises on Vocabulary1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. d) ideal 16. a) provider 31. c) satisfied 46. b) similar 2. a) similar 17. a) employs 3. c) retraining 18. d) promotion 32. b) lifelong 47. a) retraining 4. a) mature 19. b) enrolled 5. d) rewarding 20. d) employable 33. a) individual 48. d) promotion 6. a) worthwhile 21. a) maturity 7. c) employees 22. d) promotion 34. a) acquired 49. b) department 8. a) qualifications 23. c) enrolling 9. a) employable 24. a) challenges 35. b) joke 50. a) enrolled 10. a) qualified 25. b) sensible 11. b) department 26. d) full-time 36. d) for 51. c) qualified 12. c) employer 27. b) finance 13. b) provide 28. c) up 37. a) distance learning 52. b) rewarding 14. a) unemployed 29. a) grown-up 15. d) promote 30. a) retire 38. d) graduated 53. c) ideal 39. c) mind 54. b) promoted 40. c) skills 55. a) qualifications 41. b) position 56. d) Ideally 42. b) out-of-date 57. a) maturity 43. a) requires 58. b) similarities 44. b) mature 59. c) reward 45. d) worthwhile 60. d) on2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong finances 10. apartment department enrolled 11. done made 1. fiancées college 12. 2. joined 13. An apartment A department 3. colleague doing 14. long life lifelong 4. making communicates 15. recording. 5. transports 16. employers rewarding 6. retain retrain 17. certificate employees 7. employee employable 18. higher 8. similar financial degree 9. protection different highly promotion finances90

Lifelong learning worthwhile 25- settler UNIT ideal 26- locations 19- worthless 27- flown-ups 18 20- idle employer 28- 21- employee provides 29- Skilled similar 22- performs distance 30- provision positions 23- further challenge acquires grown-ups 24- charge Qualified promotion requires Exercises on Grammar1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:1. c) should 9. c) could 17. c) had to 25. c) mustn’t2. a) must 10 b) cannot 18. c) couldn’t 26. b) could3. b) may 11. c) couldn’t 19. b) Can 27. c) should4. a) have to 12. a) have to 20. c) should 28. d) May5. a) might 13. b) needs to 21. a) might 29. b) shouldn’t6. a) Should 14. d) have to 22. d) mustn’t 30. b) don’t have to7. d) should 15. b) had to 23. d) must8. c) Must 16. a) was able to 24. a) can’t2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: Wrong Right Wrong Right1- might not2- can must not 11- can’t couldn’t3- should4- mustn’t should 12- might could5- needn’t6- should must 13- needn’t buy needn’t have bought7- might8- must needn’t 14- have to don’t have to9- can10- might mustn’t 15- must had to can/ could 16- might must must 17- mustn’t needn’t should 18- should to should must 19- must can/ may/ could must 20- mightn’t mustn’t 91

UNIT 18 Lifelong learning Test 18 Based on Unit 18 A Language Functions1 Respond to each of the following situations: 1. Have you thought about a distance-learning course?/ What about a distance-learning course? 2. May / Can I organise your birthday party? May I help you organise your birthday party? 3. What qualifications do you have? 4. That’s a good idea.2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each ofthe following two mini-dialogues: 1. Place Company 2. Place Street/ garden Speaker (A) Speaker (A) Policeman Speaker (B) Boss / Employer Speaker (B) Citizen Function Function Blaming Applicant Ask and answer questions/ Inquiry B Vocabulary and Structure3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. b) ideal 5. b) doing 9. c) mustn’t 13. c) have to 2. d) department 6. d) Lifelong 10. a) might 14. b) must 3. b) promotion 7. c) up with 11. d) had to 15. b) can 4. c) provides 8. d) make 12. a) don’t have to 16. d) have to4 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: 1. Information technology depends on storing and analysing data. 2. Two months ago Waleed enrolled on/ in an evening course in computing. 3. What does Alaa have to study every evening? 4. You have to wear a helmet if you are going to take the motorbike. 5. It will be possible to live underwater in the future, although it is difficult to imagine. 6. If you want to remain employable, you must learn the skills needed for further jobs. C Reading5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A. Answer the following questions: 1. Distance learning is a process to create and provide access to learning when the source of information and the learners are separated by time and distance, or both. Distance education courses that require a physical on-site presence for any reason have been referred to as courses of study. 2. Distance learning uses the internet, video conferencing, CDs and even videos. 3. a) official approval = for-profit b) the right to enter a place= access92

Lifelong learning UNIT 18 B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. b) individual 5. c) Distance learning courses vary from basic instruction to Master and doctoral levels.6 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A. Answer the following questions: 1. In the hippocampus. 2. Neurons transform the sensory stimuli we experience into images in our immediate memory. Then, these images are sent to the hippocampus and stored temporarily in short term memory. 3. Certain information is then transferred to long term memory in a section in the frontal lobe of the brain known as the cerebral cortex. B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. c) how human brain processes and stores information. 5. c) hippocampus D The Novel (The Prisoner of Zenda)7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. He has taught him how to protect his kingdom and shoulder responsibilities. 2. I think Rassendyll was right to pretend to be the King for the coronation to save the country from black Michael. 3. He didn’t think of himself and endangered himself for others. 4. He told them that he resembles the King there. B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: a) This is said by Rudolf Elphberg to Rudolf Rassendyll. b) He has been shown how to be a King. c) He has taught him how to protect his kingdom. c) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it: 1. The king is rescued and Rassendyll returns to England. 2. Back home, Rassendyll refuses to work with sir Jacob Borrodaile. F Translation9 A) Translate into Arabic:‫ ﻓﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺎﻝ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬،‫ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﳌﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻨ ﹶﻔﻖ ﻋﲆ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﺏ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﳌﺪﻣﺮﺓ‬،‫ﻳﻌﻄﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﺫﻫﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﴩﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‬ .‫ﻣﺼﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻭﲢﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻼﺕ‬B) Translate into English:1. Private universities spread in Egypt and gave the opportunity for distance learning.2. The effective means to make our country advance in the different fields is the cooperation andunity of individuals. 93

REVIEW Units (16, 17 & 18) F FREVIEW Units(16, 17 & 18) Exercises on Vocabulary1 Respond to each of the following situations: 1. Have you passed their driving test? 2. Why do you want to leave your present job? 3. I recommend you Sharm to spend your weekend. 4. Why don’t you join the school competition? It’s very useful. 5. What qualifications do you have? 6. Why don’t you try a distance-learning courses? 7. Do you have a driving licence? 8. When did you graduate? 9. I know English and I’m fluent in Arabic besides having a good command in computer skills. 10. I’m sure if you apply for a computer course, you will improve your computer skills. 11. I’m keen on reading in different aspects. 12. I’d enroll on a course in the British council. 13. How about going to Alex.? 14. What qualifications do you have?2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each of the following two mini-dialogues: 1. Place Pet shop 2. Place At the veterinary’s Speaker (A) Customer Speaker (A) Speaker (B) Assistant Speaker (B) veterinary Function Making a request Function Dog owner Inquiry and Examining a dog 3. Place Company / Firm 4. Place University / training centre Speaker (A) Manager Speaker (A) Manager Speaker (B) Professor/ Lecturer Function Ask and answer questions Speaker (B) Applicant Function Applying for a job3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. b) employees 10. a) contact 19. b) greedy 28. b) not to drive 2. c) sociable 11. b) reason 3. a)fluent 12. b) mature 20. d) promotion 29. b) might 4. d) persuade 13. c) conscientious 5. c) provides 14. b) to 21. c) forced 30. b) couldn’t 6. c) if 15. d) Depression 7. d) to go 16. b) worthwhile 22. b) whether I had enjoyed 31. d) ambitious 8. a) have to 17. d) qualified 9. a) distance 18. a) stung 23. a) to arrive 32. a) skills 24. d) remember 33. d) pharmacy 25. a) to speak 34. c) Well-organised 26. b) then 35. a) Depression 27. c) she had eaten 36. b) diving94

Units (16, 17 & 18) REVIEW F37. b) greedy 41. a) had been doing 45. b) told 48. d) have38) c) throw away39. b) provided 42. d) had stored 46. c) visit 49. b) needs40. a) qualified 43. c) had 47. a) his brother to buy 50. c) couldn’t 44. b) to celebrate2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly:Wrong Right Wrong Right1. to not not to 16. contract contact a ten.minute2. couldn’t can’t 17. a ten.minutes break3. had I I had 18. brake must to phone4. buying buy 19. can’t he had to play5. to remember remember 20. phone must to dig6. arriving to arrive 21. had he to relax are7. Distant Distance 22. play you to drove8. valuable available 23. must to to get cannot9. classmates colleagues 24. dig10. national international 25. relaxing11. consists includes 26. is12. different difference 27. to you13. reached at reached 28. driven14. downplayed downloaded 29. getting15. contributes brings 30. might Test E Longman A Language Functions1 Respond to each of the following situations: 1. How can I help you? 2. They asked (me) why I wanted to work for them. 3. This is a new Egypt after 25 January. We should all be interested in politics to make Egypt better. 4. Don’t you think it would be nice if we took a holiday to Luxor?2 Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each ofthe following two mini-dialogues:1. Place Job interview 2. Place A company/work place Speaker (A) Interviewer Speaker (A) An employee Speaker (B) Job applicant Speaker (B) A new employee Function Answering interview questions Function Making introductions 95

REVIEW Units (16, 17 & 18)F B Vocabulary and Structure3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:1. c) greed 5. c) his dog to 9. b) established 13. a) might2. d) should 6. c) I would feel 10. d) will need to 14. b) pharmacy3. a) applicants 7. d) conscientious 11. a) must 15. b) not to go4. b) told 8. a) that I take 12. c) similar 16. d) a promotion4 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly:1. She asked me where I was living now.2. My sister learns languages easily and she is fluent in Spanish and French.3. The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship.4. It is difficult to study and have a full-time job, but I think it is worthwhile.5. Mustafa can›t spend all his life studying. 6. The thieves hid the money in a cave under a hill. C Reading5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:A. Answer the following questions:1. You can find information about a company, learn about interview skills, and send a thank-you e-mail.2. You should learn about the company and prepare answers to some questions.3. You should take copies of your CV, a notebook and a pen.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. b) a thank-you message d) Interview Skills.6 Read the following passage, then answer the questions:A. Answer the following questions:1. They produce nacre to protect their bodies from foreign materials that get in.2. It takes three years or more to make a pearl.3. Cultured pearls are (more numerous and) cheaper.B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:4. b) coming from outside the body. d) They’re less expensive than wild pearls. F Translation9 A) Translate into Arabic: ‫ ﻭﰱ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻴﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮﻥ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬،‫ﺧﺮﳚﻮ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻟﺪ￯ ﴍﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﺴﻮﻑ ﻳﻐﲑﻭﻥ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻔﻬﻢ‬/‫ﰱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ ﻟﻦ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻃﻼﺏ‬ .‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻭﺳﻴﺴﺎﻋﺪﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻷﺟﻞ ﻋﲆ ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ B) Translate into English: 1. Dad has been working for his company for twelve years until now. 2. Rasha’s mother wishes her daughter would become a lawyer.