and,but.because.so.or konu özeti

CONJUNCTIONS (BAĞLAÇLAR) “And,but,because,so,or” AND: “Ve” anlamındadır. Benzer ifadelerden bahsederken kullanılır. İki cümle veya kelimeyi bağlamak için kullanılabilir.  I’d like to have toast and fruit juice.  My father and mother are teachers.  Tim usually practices the piano and (he) plays football at weekends.  I prepare my bag and (I) brush my teeth before going to bed. BUT: “ama, fakat” anlamındadır. Zıt ifadeleri anlatmak için kullanılır.  I love ice cream but my sister doesn’t.  She is 40 years old but she looks much younger.  Sarah is a respectful student but she doesn’t do her homework on time.  Michael is an organized person but he is stubborn. HOWEVER: ama,yine de gibi anlamlar verir. Zıt ifadeleri birleştirmek için kullanılır. However cümleden virgule veya noktalı virgul ile ayrılır. Mary studied very hard;however she could be successful. I want to go out. However, I am tired. OR: “veya/ya da” anlamındadır. Seçenek olan ifadeleri anlatmak için kullanılır.  Do you like playing badminton or tennis?  Would you like tea or coffee?  I don’t like meat or chicken.  We can go to a movie or play PS. SO: “bu yüzden” anlamındadır. Sonuç açıklar.(so’ dan sonra sonuç ifadesi gelir.)  He is hungry so he is eating something in the kitchen.  The weather isn’t very nice so we will stay at home.  I lost my keys so I couldn’t get into my house. BECAUSE: “çünkü” veya “olduğu için” anlamındadır. Sebep açıklar.(because’ dan sonra sebep ifadesi gelir.)  She doesn’t go to school because she is ill.  Because it is raining, I’m wearing a raincoat.  Kate was happy because she won the competition.

Ahmet UYANIK