Acting and Character Animation

Marvin the Martian, 55 The Million Dollar Cat, 164 Marx, Groucho, 242 Mimesis, 26 Mary Poppins, 67 Mimica, Vatrosvlav, 274 The Mask, 10, 120 Mimicry, 126 Mason, James Mio Fratello Superuomo, 241 The Masque of the Red Death, 228 The Miracle Doctor, 349 Mathews, Kerwin, 71 Misadventures of Charley Zhang The Matrix, 212–213 Mauss, Marcel, 153 (project), 153 Maverick, 57 Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar McCartney, Paul, 57 McCay, Winsor, 5, 6, 9–10, 353, Children, 304fn McDowell, Malcolm, 123 Mister Magoo, 56, 136, 148–149, 324, 235 McLaren, Norman, 59, 60 Miyazaki, Hayao, 91–92, 93 McLuhan, Marshall, 114 Moana, 168–169 McQueen, Steve, 51 Mocap, 318 “Mechanomorphic” humans, 274 Modern Times, 42 The Meeting, 274 Moers, Walter, 292 Mein Kampf, 47 Möllendorff, Horst von, 198, 201 Mehrabian, Albert, 180 Monkey King, 155, 281–282 Meisner, Sanford, 51 Monkey King: Hero Is Back, 280–281 Melancholiacs, 178 Monroe, Marilyn, 51, 214 Méliès, Georges, 9, 11, 59 Monster Hunt, 280–281 Memory Hotel, 331, 334–335 Monsters, Inc., 359 Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Felix, 47 Monster Stick, 71–72, 303 Mengele, Josef, 202 Moore, Fred, 236fn, 354 Mental delusions, 30 Moore, Ray, 242 Mephistopheles, 172 Moorhead, Joanna, 22fn Merchandising, 167–169 Moross, Jerome, 314 Mère Ubu, 331 Morris, Desmond, 181 Messmer, Otto, 105 Mother Goose Stories, 85 Metropolis, 306 MotionWorks, 321 Meyer, Karl, 325–326 Mr. Bean, 105 Meyerhold, Vsevolod, 50 Mr. Jinks, 55 Mia and me: Adventures in Centopia, 128, Mulan, 97, 155–156 Mullewapp, 322, 323 130, 295, 296, 299 Mulloy, Phil, 333 Mickey Mouse, 25, 29, 54, 56, 164–166, Munro, Caroline, 303 Munro, Grant, 59–60 193, 193, 222, 354 Murders in the Rue Morgue, 26 Midler, Bette, 57 Murdoch, Rupert, 57 A Midsummer Night’s Dream, 118, 356 Muren, Dennis, 115 Mifune, Toshiro, 155 Murnau, Friedrich Wilhelm, 16, 172 Mighty Joe Young, 75, 301–302, 307, Musumeci Greco, Enzo, 70–71 Mutt & Jeff series, 106 313, 314 Muybridge, Eadweard, 18, 172, 262 Mighty Mouse, 164 My Neighbor Totoro, 357 Mikkelsen, Mads, 111 Mysterious Island, 315 Mikulás, Ferenc, 327–330 The Mystery of the Leaping Fish, 173 Millennium Actress, 92–93, 359 380 Index

N Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, 29–30 Nakadai, Tetsuya, 175 O’Toole, Peter, 101 Nakai, Go (Kiyoshi), 204 Our Gang comedies, 54 The Naked and the Dead (novel), 124 Out of the Inkwell: Max Fleischer and the Naruse, Mikio, 93 Nash, Clarence Charles, 53 Animation Revolution, 18fn National Film Board of Canada, 59, 186 Out of the Inkwell, 4, 17, 69 Natwick, Grim, 187–188 Ozu, Yasujiro, 93 Neeson, Liam, 123 Neighbours, 59, 356 P Neugebauer, Walter, 274, 275 Newman, Paul, 51 Pablos, Sergio, 254, 257 Nibbelink, Phil, 166 Pacino, Al, 51 Nighy, Bill, 120 Page, Ellen, 212 Nimoy, Leonard, 57 The Pajama Game, 66 Nixon, Richard M., 180 Pal, George, 83, 85, 103, 301, 303–305, 309 Noah, 135 Panda Jing Jing, 147–148 Noah’s Ark, 315–316 Pantomime, 181 Nonplayer characters (NPCs), 212 Paracelsus, 3 Nordberg, Cliff, 182 ParaNorman, 337, 361 Norstein, Yuri, 328 Parker, Fess, 23 Norton, Mary, 92 Park, Nick, 206 Nosferatu, 16, 172 Pasternak, Joe, 65 NPCs, see Nonplayer characters Patar, Vincent, 230–231 Patterson, Ray, 66 O Pauli, Peter, 60, 62 Obelix, 42 Peace on Earth, 164 O’Brien, Conan, 57 Peary, Danny, 144fn O’Brien, Darlyne, 75 Peary, Gerald, 144fn O’Brien, Willis, 26, 75, 81, 121, 307, Pena, Nonny de la, 125 The Penguins of Madagascar, 178–179 314, 353 Pepe Le Pew, 55 O’Connell, Jerry, 165 Perception, 217 Oldman, Gary, 123 Oliveira, José, 287fn exercises, 217–218 Omnibus Computer Graphics, 116 Perceptual positions, 222 One Cab’s Family, 166 Père Ubu, 331 One Froggy Evening, 144 Perfect Blue, 93, 358 One Hundred and One Dalmatians, 100, 190 Performance capture, 18, 318, 319 One Hundred Years of Cinema techniques, 211–215 Animation, 235 Perlman, Ron, 111 One Million Years B. C., 303, 314 Perrault, Charles, 158 The One, 116 Perri, 163 Oooops! Noah Is Gone, 46 Persepolis, 36 Orenstein, Peggy, 204 Personality, 189–192 Orwell, George, 164 Peter and the Wolf, 55 Oshii, Mamoru, 358 Peter Pan, 268 Peterson, Peter, 307, 356 Petzold, Frank, 115–116 Phantasmagoria, 213 Index 381

Phantomatics, 213 Prejudices, 179 Phantom of the Opera, 104 Preproduction, 255 Phantom of the Rue Morgue, 26 Pretty Woman, 158 Phlegmatic types, 178 Previz, 318 Photo-realism, 114, 251 The Princess and the Frog, 159 Photographic effects, 27 Princess Mononoke, 267, 268, 358 Physiognomy, 179 Ptushko, Alexander, 316 The Piano Forest (2007), 360 Puppetoons, 301 Pickley, Leonard, 21 Purves, Barry, 248 Pigor, Thomas, 292 Q Pigott-Smith, Tom, 303 Pillsbury Dough Boy, 169 Quaid, Dennis, 81 The Pink Panther, 32–33 Quay, Stephen and Timothy, 248 Pinnacle System’s Commotion, 110 R Pinocchio, 21, 25, 27, 158, 231, 267, 268, 355 The Pirates of Blood River, 315 Rae, Nola, 181 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Ragtime Bear, 235 Rainbow Film, 274 Chest, 120 The Rains of Ranchipur, 315–316 The Pirates of Tortuga: Under the Black Ralston, Ken, 357 Rango, 145 Flag, 295 Rapunzel, 28, 85 Pixilation, 59–63 Ratatouille, 27, 101, 144, 268, 325, 359 pi ying, 14 Ravel. Maurice, 194 Plane Crazy, 30 The Raven, xiv Planet of the Apes, 145 Ray Harryhausen’s World of Myth and Plato, 49–50 Playful Pluto, 354 Legend (project), 77 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, see Xi Reason and Emotion, 45–47 Red Hot Riding Hood, 185 Yang Yang Yu Huitai Lang Redmayne, Eddie, 111 Pluto, 27 The Red Turtle, 328 Pocahontas, 27–28, 160 Reinhardt, Max, 12, 13, 125–126, 230 Poe, Edgar Allan, 228 Reiniger, Lotte, 13–16 Poitier, Sidney, 51 Reisenbüchler, Sándor, 328 Pokémon, 222, 281 Rendezvous à Montreal, 214 Polar Express, 120, 186, 211, 270–271, 340 The Return of the King, 317 Pollock, Channing, 306fn Rhapsody in Wood, 304 Ponyo, 92 Rhys-Davies, John, 123 Poor Hansi, 198, 199 Richard III, 101 Popeye, 51 Riefenstahl, Leni, 172 Porco Rosso, 92, 236 Ries, Irving G., 66 Porky Pig, 55 Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai, 66 Posing, 171–175 Rise of the Planet of the Apes, 118 Post humans, see Advanced humans Roach, Hal, 105 Poultry in Motion, 57fn Robert, Étienne-Gaspard, 213 Powell, Michael, 80 Roberts, Julia, 158 Power Animals, 26, 27 Robertson, Dale, 310 Power of imagination, 221 Robin Hood, 340 Powers, Patrick A. (Pat), 166 Pozzi, Moana, 169 382 Index

Robinson Crusoe 3D, 157 Schumacher, Joel, 116 Robinson, Edward G., 306 Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 221 Roca, Paco, 160–161 Scott, Ridley, 116 Rocch, James, 118fn Seawright, Roy, 105 Rock-A-Doodle, 263 Secondary action, 189 Roddenberry, Gene, 270 The Secret Life of Pets, 345 Rogue Warrior, 123 The Secret of Kells, 328 Rooney, Mickey, 57 The Secret of NIMH, 268 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 54–55 The Secret World of Arrietty, 92 Rosenbaum, Stephen, 360 Seeber, Guido, 12 Rotoscoping, 17–20, 59 Selick, Henry, 360 Rourke, Mickey, 123 Sellers, Peter, 242 Rowling, J. K., 111 Semon, Larry, 172 Rübezahl, 350 Sennett, Mack, 105 Rudiš, Jaroslav, 18 Serkis, Andy, 117, 118 Ruff and Reddy, 55 Sethi, Neel, 122 Ruka, 4 7 Faces of Dr. Lao, 259, 304 Rutsch, Edwin, 101 Seven Samurai, 155 Ryan, 359 The 7th Voyage of Sinbad, 66, 70–72, 77, S Sabl, Heinrich, 331–337 78, 80, 81, 186, 194, 302, 310, 311, Sadness, 46 312, 313, 315, 356 Safety Last, 105 Sex Bugs Rock’N’Roll, 165 Sahara Hare, 32 Sexy Robot, 115 Sailor Moon, 204 Shadow, 13–16 Saiyu-ki, 154 The Shadow, 10 Salten, Felix, 163 Shadow Theatres and Shadow Films, 16fn Saludos Amigos, 288fn Shakespeare, William, 49, 356 Sammy’s Adventure, 157 Shamanism, 25–28, 228 The Sandman, 78 Shane, 242 Sanguine persons, 178 Shanghai Animation Film Studio, Saperstein, Henry G., 160 280–281 Satrapi, Marjane, 36 Shanghai Super Kids (project), Sausage Party, 145 150–151, 153 Schatten, 16 Sharpe, Albert, 109 Schleicher, Kurt, 201 Shaun the Sheep, 42 Schlesinger, Leon, 55 Sheen, Martin, 123 Schmidt, Harald, 324 Sherazade: The Untold Stories, 232, 296, Schneer, Charles H., 66, 70, 194, 308, 299–300 Sherlock Holmes TV series, 111 310–311 Shin, Nelson, 166, 202 Schneider, Rob, 116 The Shirt, 249 Schneider, Walther, 30 Shore, Howard, 194 Schoedsack, Ernest B. “Monty”, 74, 307 Shrek, 136, 191 School for Vampires, 295, 296 Shuster, Joe, 188 Schreck, Max, 172 Siegel, Don, 117, 188 Schtroumpfs, 43 Siegel, Jerry, 188 Schulze-Boysen, Libertas, 200 Signor Rossi, 42, 241–242, 324 The Silly Goose, 202 Index 383

Silly Symphonies, 32, 38, 54, 194, 354 Steamboat Willie, 56 The Simpsons, 42, 57, 202 Steiger, Rod, 51, 57 SimsalaGrimm, 295 Stevenson, Robert Louis, 198 Simulacron 3, 212 Stewart, Patrick, 57, 123 Sinbad:Beyond the Veil of Mists, “Stillness”, 93–94 Sting, 57 116–117 Stokowski, Leopold, 193 Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger, 261, Stop-frame technique, 59 Stop motion, 246 315–316 Sinbad the Sailor, 66, 310 animation, 114 Sing, 195 puppets, 59 Siodmak, Curt, 104 technique, 336–337 Slapstick, 107 “Stop trick” technique, 61 Sleeping Beauty, 100, 165, 356 Storks, 188 Slow burn, 106 Storyboarding, 205 Slow in/slow out, 189 The Story of King Midas, 85 Small, Edward, 310–311 Stowaways on the Ark, 166 Smith, David, 22 Strasberg, Lee, 51 Smurfs, 43, 168 Streep, Meryl, 57 The Snow Man, 190, 200, 201, 355 The Student of Prague, 12 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, 21, Studio Ghibli, 214 Sturm und drang, 30 58, 93, 100, 187–188, 202, 205, Stylization, 227, 251 212, 354 The Suitcase, 350 Solomon, Veronica, 339–341 Sullivan, Pat, 105 Song of the Prairie, 82 Summer, Eric, 67 Song of the South, 65 Sun Li Jun, 146 Son of Kong, 74 Sun Wu Kong, 154–155 Son of Sinbad, 310 Superman, 188 Sony Pictures Imageworks, 110 comics, 143–144 Soozandeh, Ali, 18, 20, 110 Surprise, 46, 248 The Sorcerer’s Apprentice, 25 Surrealism, 107 Soren, David, 166 Surrogat, 274 South Park, 136 “Survival of the Fittest”, 197 Speedy Gonzales, 55 Suspense, 221 Spider-Man, 99, 110, 143, 150, 325 Sutherland, Donald, 57 Spielberg, Steven, 115 Sutherland, Kiefer, 123 Spirited Away, 27 Švankmajer, Jan, 248, 333 SpongeBob, 51, 145 Švejdík, Jaromír, 18 Stadtmaus und Feldmaus, 88 The Sword and the Dragon, 316 Stafford, Grace, 55 Synthespians, 116, 120 Stallone, Sylvester, 116 Syria, 125 Stanislavsky, Constantin, 26, 50 T Starevich, Ladislas, 82, 85 Table top process, 201 Starfighter, 124 Takahashi, Ryosuke, 92 Starr, Ringo, 57, 81 Takamine, Hideko, 93 Star Trek, 135 Takeuchi, Yoshikazu, 358 Star Wars, 18, 99, 116, 135, 237, 325, 269 Stassi, Mike, 122 Index St. Cyr, Lili, 310 384

Tale as Old as Time, 55 tom thumb, 304 A Tale of Two Kitties, 106 Toniolo, Benedikt, 62 Tangled, 28, 165 Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom, 242 Tanin no kao, see The Face of Another The Tortoise and the Hare, 32 Tapum, the History of Weapons, 241 Tortoise Wins by a Hare, 32 Tashlin, Frank, 31–32, 36 Totemism, 25–28 The Tasmanian Devil, 55, 164 Totheroh, Rollie, 107 Tati, Jacques, 107 A Town Called Panic, 230–231 Taylor, Elizabeth, 57 The Town Mouse and the Country “Techniques of the body”, 153 Tehran Taboo, 18, 19, 110 Mouse, 91 Tekkon Kinkreet, 268, 340 Toys, 167–169 Temple, Shirley, 93 Toy Story, 115, 304, 358 Terboven, Josef, 202 Toy Story 3, 325 Terkel In Trouble, 359 Trance, 228 Terminator 2, 10 Transcendence, 215 Terminator Genisys, 325 Transformers, 166, 325 Terry, Paul, 91, 144 The Travels of Young Marco Polo, 154 Teshigahara, Hiroshi, 175 Trier, Lars von, 333 Tetsuwan Atom, see Astro Boy Triplets of Belleville (2003), 107 Te Wei, 95 Trnka, Jiří, 4 Tezuka, Osamu, 92, 187 Trolls, 168 Thalmann, Nadia Magnenat, 213–214 TRON: Legacy, 325 Thatcher, Torin, 311 Trouble in Paradise, 241 Théâtre Robert-Houdin, 9 True-Life Adventures, 163 Theseus and the Minotaur (project), 77, True Crime: Streets of LA, 123 Trump, Donald, 202 137–138, 261 “Trusted authorities”, 153fn The Thief of Bagdad, 85, 310 Tsuburaya, Eiji, 26 Thomas, Frank, 100fn, 189 Turbo, 166 1001 Arabian Nights, 160 Turner, George E., 70fn The Three Caballeros, 65, 160, 287fn Turpin, Ben, 185 Three Little Pigs, 38, 54, 96, 354 TV animation, 136 The 3 Worlds of Gulliver, 302 TV City, 245, 250 Thumbelina, 268 Tweety & Sylvester, 55 Timberlake, Justin, 168 Tweety Bird, 106, 197 Time for Beany, 54–55 20 Million Miles to Earth, 309–310 The Time Machine, 304 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, 18, 22, 152 Tintin, 42, 43 Two by Two or All Creatures Big and Tippett, Phil, 115 Tirard, Laurent, 109 Small, 46 Tischlein deck dich, 88 Týrlová, Hermina, 344 Titanic, 103, 116 Tytla, Vladimir “Bill”, 37, 197, 287, 354 Tobias Totz, 268 U Tolkien, J. R. R., 118–119 Uderzo, Albert, 42 Tom & Jerry, 32, 37, 41, 66, 164, 193 United Productions of America (UPA), Tom & Jerry Movie, 164 Tománek, Jan, 343–345 42, 274 Tomei, Alejandra, 84, 245–251 Universal, 94 Index Updyke, Hubert, 56 385

Up for Love (Un homme à la hauteur), 109 Warren, Gene, 103 Uproar in Heaven, see Havoc in Heaven Waters, John, 57 Urchs, Wolfgang, 166 Watkins, Robert, 169 Ustinov, Peter, 23 Wayne, John, 190 Utnapishtim, 135 Wazowski, Mike, 186 V Webster, Chris, 136 Vaiana, see Moana Wedge, Chris, 165 Vallée, Rudy, 54–55 Wegener, Paul, 11–12, 17, 173, 306 The Valley of Gwangi, 80, 81, 302, 313 Weiss, Lawrence, 105–106 Valley of the Mist (project), 313 Weizenbaum, Joseph, 270 Van Dyke, Dick, 67, 242 Welch, Raquel, 303, 314 van Hessen, Frieda, 58 Wen Jiabao, 94 The Vanishing Lady, 9 Werner-Beinhart, 295 Vasallo, Javier, 256 West and Soda, 241, 242 Veidt, Conrad, 172, 173 Weta Digital, 317 Verhoeven, Paul, 115–116 When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth, 72, Verne, Jules, 22, 152 Viaje a Marte, 231 259, 262 Video game industry, 116 Where Is Momma?, 95, 282 VIP, My Brother Superman, 241, 242 Whitaker, Harold, 166 Virtual camera, 121 Whitaker, Scott, 307 Virtual Reality (VR), 237–239, 326 White, Tony, 113 Visualization techniques, 221, 222, 228 White Wilderness, 163 Visual sense, 180 Whitlock, Albert, 355 Vitagraph Company of America, 9 Whitney, Jr. John, 114 Voight, Jon, 111 Who Framed Roger Rabbit, 110–111, 357 Volpone, 118 Wickersham, Bob, 354 Voltaire, 47 Wiene, Robert, 16 von Neumann, John, 214 Wile E. Coyote, 32, 55 VR, see Virtual Reality Wilkinson, Carole, 257 Vukotić, Dušan, 274, 275 Willard, 144 W Williams, Dick, 354 Walcazk, Diana, 116 Williams, Guy, 23 Walken, Christopher, 123 Williams, Pat, 69fn Wallace, Edgar, 137 Williams, Richard, 357 Waltz with Bashir, 212 Williams, Tennesse, 101 Wan Brothers, 154 Willie the Operatic Whale, 144 Wan Lei-Ming, 154, 155 Willie Whopper, 30 Wang Borong, 147–148 The Wind Rises, 93 Wanted: Dead or Alive series, 92 Winnie the Pooh, 55 War Eagles (project), 121, 124, 307–308 The Wise Little Hen, 25 War Games (1983), 124 The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, 123 Warin, Éric, 67 The Wizard of Oz, 25–26 War Planets, 168 The Wizard of Speed and Time, 60, 358 Warren, Bill, 77 Wolf, Friedrich, 333 The Wolf Man, 10 386 The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm, 103, 137–138, 259 Woods, James, 123 Index

Woodward, Marvin, 354 Yellow Submarine, 194 Woody Woodpecker, 31, 32 Yogi Bear, 55, 164 World History of Animation, 235 Yosemite Sam, 55, 178 Worry Eaters, 295–297 Young, Aida, 73 Wray, Fay, 70 Yuting, Lin, 96 Wright, Robin, 212 Wrinkles, 160–161, 253, 256–257, 361 Z Wu Cheng’en, 154 Zagreb Film, 242, 277 Wyndham, Anne, 71–72 Zagreb school of animation, 273–277 X Zaramella, Juan Pablo, 60, 194, 231 Xi Jinping, 94 Zeman, Karel, 248 Xi Yang Yang Yu Huitai, 96 Zemeckis, Robert, 120, 186, 211, X Men, 325 270–271 Y Zhang, Tony, 258 Yan Dingxian, 155 Ziemer, Gregor, 47 Yeh-Shen, 158 Zootopia, 104–105 Zorro, 23 Zurkan, Grigori, 347–352 Index 387