Ciri2 Pendidikan & Sosial Penduduk 2010

BANCI PENDUDUK DAN PERUMAHAN MALAYSIA 2010 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF MALAYSIA JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIAJun 2013June



KATA PENGANTARBanci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 (Banci 2010) merupakan banci kelima yangdilaksanakan setiap 10 tahun sejak penubuhan Malaysia pada tahun 1963. Banci sebelum initelah dijalankan pada tahun 1970, 1980, 1991 dan 2000. Banci 2010 membekalkanmaklumat yang komprehensif tentang bilangan penduduk dan isi rumah berserta pelbagaiciri-ciri demografi dan sosioekonomi. Di samping itu, ia juga menyediakan maklumatbilangan dan jenis tempat kediaman serta kemudahan asas yang tersedia.Banci merupakan satu projek yang besar melibatkan jumlah borang yang banyak danmaklumat yang pelbagai, maka ia memerlukan masa yang panjang untuk pemprosesansebelum data dapat dikeluarkan demi menjamin kualitinya. Bagi memberi gambaran ringkasbilangan penduduk Malaysia pada tahun 2010, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia telahmenerbitkan Laporan Kiraan Permulaan pada Disember 2010. Laporan seterusnya yangtelah diterbitkan adalah Taburan Penduduk dan Ciri-ciri Asas Demografi, TaburanPenduduk Mengikut Kawasan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dan Mukim dan Ciri-ciri TempatKediaman.Laporan ini memuatkan data penduduk mengikut ciri-ciri pendidikan seperti kadar literasidan celik komputer, kehadiran sekolah, peringkat pendidikan tertinggi dan kelayakantertinggi yang diperoleh. Laporan ini juga memuatkan ciri-ciri sosial iaitu taraf perkahwinanpenduduk. Maklumat dalam penerbitan ini adalah berdasarkan kepada penjanaan datamuktamad tanpa penyesuaian kurang penghitungan.Adalah diharapkan penerbitan ini dapat memenuhi keperluan perancang, pembuat dasar,penyelidik dan juga pihak awam.“Banci Penggerak Wawasan Negara”DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASANKetua Perangkawan MalaysiaJun 2013 i

PREFACEThe 2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia (Census 2010) was the fifth decennialcensus to be conducted since the formation of Malaysia in 1963. The previous censuses wereconducted in 1970, 1980, 1991 and 2000. Census 2010 provides a wealth of information onthe number of persons and households together with a wide range of demographic andsocio-economic characteristics. In addition, it also provides information on the number andtypes of living quarters as well as the availability of basic amenities.The census being a very large project involves a voluminous number of forms andinformation and therefore requires a fair amount of processing time to ensure its qualitybefore the data can be released. Thus, to provide a quick insight on the population ofMalaysia in 2010, the Department of Statistics, Malaysia published the Preliminary CountReport on December 2010. The following reports which have also been released werePopulation Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics, Population Distribution byLocal Authority Areas and Mukims and Characteristics of Living Quarters.This publication provides information on population by education characteristics such asliteracy and computer literacy rate, school attendance, highest educational attainment andqualifications obtained. This publication also provides information on social characteristicswith regards to marital status of the population. The information in this publication is basedon the final data without adjustments for under-enumeration.It is hoped that this publication will fulfill the requirements of planners, policy makers,researchers as well as the general public.“Census Spearheads National Vision”DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASANChief Statistician, MalaysiaJune 2013 ii

KANDUNGAN CONTENTSKATA PENGANTAR Muka suratPREFACE Page iRINGKASAN PENEMUAN 1SUMMARY FINDINGS 11JADUALTABLES 1 : Ringkasan perangkaan utama mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2010 Key summary statistics by state, Malaysia, 20102 : Jumlah penduduk mengikut kehadiran sekolah, kumpulan umur, jantina, strata dan negeri, Malaysia 2010 Total population by school attendance, age group, sex, stratum and state, Malaysia, 20102.1 Malaysia 172.2 Johor 202.3 Kedah 232.4 Kelantan 262.5 Melaka 292.6 Negeri Sembilan 322.7 Pahang 352.8 Perak 382.9 Perlis 412.10 Pulau Pinang 442.11 Sabah 472.12 Sarawak 502.13 Selangor 532.14 Terengganu 562.15 W.P. Kuala Lumpur 592.16 W.P. Labuan 602.17 W.P. Putrajaya 63 iii

Muka surat Page3 : Jumlah penduduk mengikut kehadiran sekolah, kumpulan umur, jantina, kumpulan etnik dan negeri, Malaysia 2010 Total population by school attendance, age group, sex, ethnic group and state, Malaysia, 20103.1 Malaysia 643.2 Johor 733.3 Kedah 823.4 Kelantan 913.5 Melaka 1003.6 Negeri Sembilan 1093.7 Pahang 1183.8 Perak 1273.9 Perlis 1363.10 Pulau Pinang 1453.11 Sabah 1543.12 Sarawak 1663.13 Selangor 1783.14 Terengganu 1873.15 W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1963.16 W.P. Labuan 2053.17 W.P. Putrajaya 2174 : Penduduk yang pernah bersekolah mengikut pendidikan 226 tertinggi yang dicapai, kumpulan umur, jantina, kumpulan etnik 235 dan negeri, Malaysia, 2010 244 253 Population ever been to school by highest level of education 262 attained, age group, sex, ethnic group and state, Malaysia, 2010 271 280 4.1 Malaysia 289 4.2 Johor 298 4.3 Kedah 307 4.4 Kelantan 316 4.5 Melaka 4.6 Negeri Sembilan 4.7 Pahang 4.8 Perak 4.9 Perlis 4.10 Pulau Pinang 4.11 Sabah iv

4.12 Sarawak Muka surat4.13 Selangor Page4.14 Terengganu4.15 W.P. Kuala Lumpur 3284.16 W.P. Labuan 3404.17 W.P. Putrajaya 349 358 367 3795 : Penduduk berumur 10 tahun dan lebih mengikut 388 sijil/diploma/ijazah tertinggi yang telah diperoleh, kumpulan umur, jantina dan kumpulan etnik, Malaysia 2010 Population aged 10 years and over by highest certificate/ diploma/degree obtained, age group, sex and ethnic group, Malaysia, 20106 : Penduduk berumur 10 tahun dan lebih mengikut 397 sijil/diploma/ijazah tertinggi yang telah diperoleh, kumpulan 398 umur, jantina dan negeri, Malaysia, 2010 399 400 Population aged 10 years and over by highest certificate/ 401 diploma/degree obtained, age group, sex and state, Malaysia, 402 2010 403 404 6.1 Johor 405 6.2 Kedah 406 6.3 Kelantan 407 6.4 Melaka 408 6.5 Negeri Sembilan 409 6.6 Pahang 410 6.7 Perak 411 6.8 Perlis 412 6.9 Pulau Pinang 6.10 Sabah 6.11 Sarawak 6.12 Selangor 6.13 Terengganu 6.14 W.P. Kuala Lumpur 6.15 W.P. Labuan 6.16 W.P. Putrajaya v

Muka surat Page7 : Jumlah penduduk berumur 15 tahun dan lebih mengikut taraf perkahwinan, kumpulan umur, jantina, kumpulan etnik dan negeri, Malaysia, 2010 Total population aged 15 years and over by marital status, age group, sex, ethnic group and state, Malaysia, 20107.1 Malaysia 4137.2 Johor 4227.3 Kedah 4317.4 Kelantan 4407.5 Melaka 4497.6 Negeri Sembilan 4587.7 Pahang 4677.8 Perak 4767.9 Perlis 4857.10 Pulau Pinang 4947.11 Sabah 5037.12 Sarawak 5157.13 Selangor 5277.14 Terengganu 5367.15 W.P. Kuala Lumpur 5457.16 W.P. Labuan 5547.17 W.P. Putrajaya 566NOTA TEKNIKAL 575TECHNICAL NOTES 589LAMPIRAN 591APPENDICES 592 1 : Klasifikasi terperinci kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 2010 Detailed classification of ethnic group, Malaysia, 2010 2 : Klasifikasi terperinci peringkat pendidikan tertinggi yang dicapai/masih menuntut, Malaysia, 2010 Detailed classification of the highest level of education attained/ currently studying, Malaysia, 2010 3 : Klasifikasi terperinci sijil/diploma/ijazah tertinggi yang diperoleh, Malaysia, 2010 Detailed classification of the highest certificate/diploma/degree obtained, Malaysia, 2010 vi

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN SUMMARY FINDINGS



RINGKASAN PENEMUAN SUMMARY FINDINGSPENDIDIKAN EDUCATION1. Kadar literasi 1. Literacy rate Kadar literasi bagi warganegara Malaysia The literacy rate among Malaysian berumur 10-64 tahun bagi tahun 2010 citizens aged 10-64 years in 2010 reached telah mencapai 97.3 peratus berbanding 97.3 per cent compared to 93.5 per cent 93.5 peratus pada tahun 2000, iaitu in 2000, thus representing an increase of pertambahan sebanyak 3.8 mata peratus. 3.8 percentage points. Census 2010 Banci 2010 mencatatkan kadar literasi recorded that the literacy rate in the bagi kawasan bandar adalah lebih tinggi urban area was higher at 98.3 per cent iaitu 98.3 peratus berbanding kawasan compared to the rural area at 94.5 per luar bandar 94.5 peratus, memberikan cent, resulting in a difference of perbezaan sebanyak 3.8 mata peratus. 3.8 percentage points.Kadar literasi menunjukkan peningkatan The literacy rate showed an increase fordi semua negeri pada 2010 berbanding all states in 2010 compared to 20002000 (Carta 1). Sabah mencatatkan (Chart 1). Sabah recorded the highestpeningkatan yang tertinggi sebanyak increase of 8.6 percentage points that is8.6 mata peratus, iaitu daripada from 86.8 per cent to 95.4 per cent while86.8 peratus kepada 95.4 peratus W.P. Kuala Lumpur recorded the lowestmanakala W.P. Kuala Lumpur increase at 1.3 percentage points.mencatatkan peningkatan terendah iaitu1.3 mata peratus.W.P. Putrajaya mencatatkan kadar literasi W.P. Putrajaya recorded the highesttertinggi iaitu 99.8 peratus pada 2010, literacy rate at 99.8 per cent in 2010,diikuti Melaka dan W.P. Kuala Lumpur followed by Melaka and W.P. Kualaiaitu kedua-duanya pada 98.8 peratus. Lumpur both at 98.8 per cent. Similar toSelangor (98.7%) kekal antara negeri yang previous censuses, Selangor (98.7%)mencatatkan kadar literasi yang tinggi remained among the states whichseperti banci-banci sebelumnya. recorded a high literacy rate.Sarawak masih mencatatkan kadar paling Sarawak continued to record the lowestrendah pada kedua-dua tahun 2000 literacy rate in both 2000 (85.0%) and(85.0%) dan 2010 (92.6%) walaupun 2010 (92.6%) albeit with the increase ofmencatatkan peningkatan 7.6 mata 7.6 percentage points over the period.peratus bagi tempoh tersebut. 1

Carta 1: Kadar literasi bagi warganegara Malaysia berumur 10-64 tahun mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010Chart 1: Literacy rate among Malaysian citizens aged 10-64 years by state, Malaysia, 2000 and 2010 Negeri/ State 85.0 92.6 Sarawak 86.8 Sabah 95.4 Kelantan 85.0 Perak 90.4 95.7 Pahang 90.0 94.0 96.8 2000 2010 Terengganu 94.1 97.2 Kedah 93.2 97.7 Perlis 93.8 97.7 W.P. Labuan 94.4 97.8 Negeri Sembilan 93.2 98.0 Pulau Pinang 95.9 98.0 Johor 96.3 98.2 Selangor 95.8 98.5W.P. Kuala Lumpur 97.0 98.7 97.5 98.8 Melaka W.P. Putrajaya 95.3 98.8 MALAYSIA 99.8 93.5 97.3 80.0 95.0 100.0 (%)2. Kehadiran sekolah 2. School attendance Peratusan kehadiran sekolah bagi The percentage of school attendance of warganegara Malaysia berumur enam Malaysian citizens aged six years and tahun dan lebih menunjukkan over showed a significant increase during peningkatan yang ketara bagi tempoh the 2000-2010 period, which is from 2000-2010, iaitu daripada 91.3 peratus 91.3 per cent to 93.5 per cent (Chart 2). kepada 93.5 peratus (Carta 2).Banci 2010 merekodkan 95.8 peratus Census 2010 recorded 95.8 per cent of thelelaki dan 91.1 peratus perempuan males and 91.1 per cent of the femalesberumur enam tahun dan lebih yang aged six years and over had attendedpernah bersekolah. Jika dibandingkan school. Compared to Census 2000 wheredengan Banci 2000 yang merekodkan these percentages stood at 94.0 per cent94.0 peratus lelaki dan 88.5 peratus for the males and 88.5 per cent forperempuan, didapati bahawa perbezaan females, it showed that the difference inperatusan antara jantina telah menurun the proportion between sexes haddaripada 5.5 mata peratus (2000) kepada declined from 5.5 percentage points4.7 mata peratus (2010). Ini menunjukkan (2000) to 4.7 percentage points (2010).jurang yang semakin mengecil di antara This reflects a narrowing in the gapkedua-dua jantina. between sexes. 2

Carta 2: Peratusan warganegara Malaysia berumur enam tahun dan lebih yang pernah bersekolah mengikut jantina, Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010Chart 2: Percentage of the Malaysian citizens aged six years and over who have ever attended school by sex, Malaysia, 2000 and 2010 (%) 94.0 95.8 Jumlah98.0 91.3 93.5 Total96.094.0 88.5 91.1 Lelaki92.0 Male90.088.0 Perempuan86.0 Female84.082.080.0 2000 2010 Tahun/ YearTrend yang sama juga dicatatkan di A similar trend was recorded at state levelperingkat negeri yang menunjukkan whereby the percentage of the malesperatusan lelaki berumur enam tahun aged six years and over who had everdan lebih yang pernah bersekolah adalah attended school was higher than that oflebih tinggi daripada perempuan bagi the females for all states; the differencessemua negeri; perbezaan jantina adalah in the proportion between sexes recordeddalam julat antara 0.5 mata peratus a range of 0.5 percentage points (W.P.(W.P. Putrajaya) dan 7.4 mata peratus Putrajaya) and 7.4 percentage points(Sarawak) seperti di Carta 3. (Sarawak) as shown in Chart 3.Seperti yang dijangkakan, Banci 2010 juga As expected, Census 2010 also revealedmenunjukkan bahawa lebih banyak that more urbanised states such asnegeri yang bertaraf perbandaran seperti W.P. Putrajaya, W.P. Kuala Lumpur andW.P. Putrajaya, W.P. Kuala Lumpur dan Selangor recorded high percentages forSelangor mencatatkan peratusan yang both sexes. On the other hand, Sabahtinggi bagi kedua-dua jantina. Sebaliknya, and Sarawak recorded low percentages.Sabah dan Sarawak mencatatkanperatusan yang rendah. 3

Carta 3: Peratusan warganegara Malaysia berumur enam tahun dan lebih yang pernah bersekolah mengikut jantina dan negeri, Malaysia, 2010Chart 3: Percentage of Malaysian citizens aged six years and over who have ever attended school by sex and state, Malaysia, 2010(%)100.0 97.4 97.0 96.0 95.0 95.6 96.5 99.4 98.495.0 97.1 95.7 97.3 96.0 95.2 93.9 93.290.0 92.2 98.985.0 92.8 91.9 92.4 91.3 94.1 94.680.0 90.7 92.8 91.2 91.6 91.1 88.8 89.1 88.8 84.875.0 Lelaki Perempuan Male Female3. Peringkat pendidikan tertinggi yang 3. Highest level of educational attained dicapai The highest level of education attained Peringkat pendidikan tertinggi yang refers to pre-primary, primary, secondary dicapai merujuk kepada pra sekolah, or tertiary education. The percentage of pendidikan rendah, menengah atau Malaysian citizens aged 20 years and tertiari. Peratusan warganegara Malaysia over with higher education (i.e. post berumur 20 tahun dan lebih yang secondary, college or university) mempunyai pendidikan tinggi (iaitu increased from 16.0 per cent in 2000 to lepasan menengah, maktab/kolej atau 21.6 per cent in 2010 (Chart 4). universiti) telah meningkat daripada 16.0 peratus bagi tahun 2000 kepada 21.6 peratus bagi 2010 (Carta 4).Trend ini juga diperhatikan untuk semua This trend was also observed for all mainkumpulan etnik utama; bagi Bumiputera ethnic groups; for the Bumiputera itia telah meningkat daripada 16.1 peratus increased from 16.1 per cent to 22.1 perkepada 22.1 peratus, bagi Cina cent, for the Chinese the increase waspeningkatan peratusan adalah daripada from 16.5 per cent to 21.1 per cent and16.5 peratus kepada 21.1 peratus dan the Indians from 13.0 per cent to 19.3 perIndia daripada 13.0 peratus kepada cent over the 2000-2010 period.19.3 peratus dalam tempoh 2000-2010. 4

Carta 4: Peratusan warganegara Malaysia berumur 20 tahun dan lebih yang mempunyai pendidikan tinggi mengikut kumpulan etnik, 2010Chart 4: Percentage of Malaysian citizens aged 20 years and over with higher education by ethnic group, 2010(%) 22.1 21.1 19.3 16.425.0 16.1 16.5 13.0 13.9 21.6 200020.0 2010 16.015.010.0 5.00.0 BBuummiippuutteerraa CCiinnaa InInddiiaa LaLainin--llaaiinn WWaaMrrggaaalannyeesgigaaarara Chinese Indians Others MalMayasilaanycsiitaizens Kumpulan etnik/Ethnic group4. Sijil/diploma/ijazah tertinggi yang 4. Highest certificate/diploma/degree diperoleh obtainedMaklumat ini merujuk kepada This information refers to the highestsijil/diploma/ijazah tertinggi yang certificate/diploma/degree obtained suchdiperoleh seperti PMR/SRP/LCE dan ke as PMR/SRP/LCE and above. Based on theatas. Berdasarkan analisis ke atas analysis on main ethnic groups, thekumpulan etnik utama, didapati percentage of females aged 15 years andperatusan bagi perempuan berumur 15 over with certificate/diploma/degree aretahun dan lebih yang memiliki kelulusan higher than their male counterparts; thesijil/diploma/ijazah adalah lebih tinggi gap being 1.6 percentage points for theberbanding lelaki; iaitu jurang sebanyak Bumiputera, 3.2 percentage points for the1.6 mata peratus bagi Bumiputera, 3.2 Chinese and 0.4 percentage points for themata peratus bagi Cina dan 0.4 mata Indians. This trend differed from 2000peratus bagi India. Trend ini berbeza where the difference between sexes forberbanding 2000 iaitu semua kumpulan all main ethnic groups favoured the malesetnik utama menunjukkan perbezaan (Chart 5).jantina yang memihak kepada lelaki(Carta 5).Perbandingan antara kumpulan etnik A comparison among the main ethnicutama bagi lelaki menunjukkan groups for males revealed that theBumiputera mencapai peratusan tertinggi Bumiputera achieved the highest(69.7%) diikuti dengan India (66.4%) dan percentage (69.7%) followed by theCina (60.3%). Trend yang sama juga Indians (66.4%) and the Chinese (60.3%). 5

ditunjukkan bagi perempuan iaitu The same trend was observed for theBumiputera mencapai 71.3 peratus, females where the Bumiputera achieveddiikuti dengan India (66.8%) dan Cina 71.3 per cent, followed by the Indians(63.5%). (66.8%) and the Chinese (63.5%).Carta 5: Peratusan warganegara Malaysia berumur 15 tahun dan lebih yang memiliki kelulusan sijil/diploma/ijazah mengikut kumpulan etnik, 2000 dan 2010Chart 5: Percentage of Malaysian citizens aged 15 years and over with certificate/diploma/degree by ethnic group, 2000 and 2010 (%) 59.8 61.0 200070.0 57.8 59.860.050.0 45.140.0 46.9 43.2 Lelaki30.0 62.6 63.7 60.2 64.8 LainL-alaini-nlain Male 57.0 58.2 55.3 54.8 Others Perempuan20.0 Female10.0 Jumlah Total0.0 CinCiana IndIniadia WWaragrgaanneegaarraa BuBmumipiuptueterraa Chinese Indians MMaalalayyssiiaa Malaysian citizens Kumpulan etnik/Ethnic group(%) 70.5 201080.0 66.6 67.8 61.870.0 57.860.050.0 Lelaki40.0 69.7 71.3 60.3 63.5 66.4 66.8 Male 66.8 68.9 56.6 59.1 Perempuan30.0 Female20.0 Jumlah Total10.00.0 CiCniana InIdnidaia LainL-aliani-nlain WWaargrgaanneggaarraa BuBummipipuutteerraa Chinese Indians Others MMaallaayyssiiaa Malaysian citizens Kumpulan etnik/Ethnic group 6

5. Kadar celik komputer 5. Computer literacy rate Maklumat celik komputer dikumpul buat Information pertaining to computer pertama kali pada Banci 2010. Secara literacy was first collected during Census keseluruhan, kadar celik komputer bagi 2010. As a whole, computer literacy rate penduduk warganegara Malaysia for Malaysian citizens aged 5-69 years berumur 5-69 tahun di semua negeri reached more than 45 per cent in every telah mencapai lebih daripada 45 peratus. state. The computer literacy rates in the Kadar celik komputer bagi kawasan urban and rural areas were 68.6 per cent bandar dan luar bandar masing-masing and 42.1 per cent respectively, resulting adalah 68.6 peratus dan 42.1 peratus, in a difference of 26.5 percentage points menunjukkan jurang perbezaan sebanyak in the urban-rural gap. 26.5 mata peratus antara kawasan bandar dan luar bandar.Negeri yang mencatatkan kadar tertinggi The state which recorded the highest rateadalah W.P. Putrajaya (92.3%), diikuti was W.P. Putrajaya (92.3%), followed byW.P. Kuala Lumpur (76.1%) dan Selangor W.P. Kuala Lumpur (76.1%) and Selangor(73.2%) manakala kadar terendah (73.2%) while Sarawak (47.5%) recordeddicatatkan oleh Sarawak (47.5%). the lowest rate.Carta 6: Kadar celik komputer bagi warganegara Malaysia berumur 5-69 tahun mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2010Chart 6: Computer literacy rate of Malaysian citizens aged 5-69 years by state, Malaysia, 2010 Negeri/ State 76.1 92.3 W.P. Putrajaya 73.2 (%)W.P. Kuala Lumpur 70.9 68.0 Selangor 65.9 Melaka 62.7 61.5 W.P. Labuan 58.8 Pulau Pinang 57.6 56.4 Johor 56.2 Negeri Sembilan 54.5 52.1 Perlis 48.1 Terengganu 47.5 61.1 Pahang Kedah 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 Perak Sabah Kelantan Sarawak MALAYSIA 0.0 7

SOSIAL SOCIAL1. Taraf perkahwinan 1. Marital status Pada 2010, peratusan tertinggi In 2010, the highest percentage of warganegara Malaysia berumur 15 tahun Malaysian citizens aged 15 years and dan lebih yang belum pernah berkahwin over who were never married by ethnic mengikut kumpulan etnik adalah etnik groups was recorded by ethnic Others at Lain-lain iaitu 39.7 peratus, diikuti dengan 39.7 per cent, followed by the Bumiputera Bumiputera (35.3%), India (34.1%) dan (35.3%), the Indians (34.1%) and the Cina (32.5%). Pada masa yang sama, etnik Chinese (32.5%). At the same time, ethnic Lain-lain juga mencatatkan perkadaran Others also recorded the highest tertinggi bagi kedua-dua jantina iaitu, proportion for both sexes at 43.6 per cent 43.6 peratus (lelaki) dan 35.7 peratus (male) and 35.7 per cent (female) while (perempuan) manakala perkadaran the Chinese recorded the lowest at terendah dicatatkan oleh Cina iaitu 34.3 per cent and 30.7 per cent masing-masing pada 34.3 peratus dan respectively. 30.7 peratus.Jadual A: Peratusan warganegara Malaysia berumur 15 tahun dan lebih mengikut taraf perkahwinan, kumpulan etnik dan jantina, Malaysia, 2010Table A: Percentage of Malaysian citizens aged 15 years and over by marital status, ethnic group and sex, Malaysia, 2010 Taraf perkahwinan (%) Marital status (%)Kumpulan etnik/Jantina Belum pernah Berkahwin Balu/Duda Bercerai/Berpisah Ethnic group/Sex berkahwin Married Widowed Divorced/SeparatedWarganegara Jumlah/Total Never married 60.0 4.8 0.8Malaysia Lelaki/ Male 34.5 60.5 2.0 0.5Malaysian Perempuan/Female 37.0 59.4 7.5 1.1citizens Jumlah/Total 32.0 59.2 4.6 0.8 Lelaki/Male 35.3 59.6 1.8 0.4Bumiputera Perempuan/Female 38.2 58.8 7.5 1.2 Jumlah/Total 32.5 62.0 4.8 0.7Cina Lelaki/Male 32.5 62.5 2.6 0.6Chinese Perempuan/Female 34.3 61.4 7.0 0.8 Jumlah/Total 30.7 59.4 5.8 0.8India Lelaki/Male 34.1 61.0 2.1 0.5Indians Perempuan/Female 36.4 57.7 9.5 1.1 Jumlah/Total 31.7 55.2 4.3 0.9Lain-lain Lelaki/Male 39.7 53.7 2.1 0.6Others Perempuan/Female 43.6 56.6 6.5 1.2 35.7 8

Walau bagaimanapun, Cina merekodkan On the other hand, the Chinese recordedperkadaran tertinggi bagi warganegara the highest proportion for citizens whoyang berkahwin iaitu 62.0 peratus, diikuti were married at 62.0 per cent, followedIndia (59.4%) dan Bumiputera (59.2%). by the Indians (59.4%) and theCina juga merekodkan perkadaran Bumiputera (59.2%). The Chinese alsotertinggi bagi kedua-dua jantina iaitu 62.5 recorded the highest proportion for bothperatus (lelaki) dan 61.4 peratus sexes at 62.5 per cent (male) and 61.4 per(perempuan). Perkadaran terendah pula cent (female). The lowest proportion wasdicatatkan oleh etnik Lain-lain iaitu 55.2 recorded by ethnic Others at 55.2 per centperatus (jumlah), 53.7 peratus (lelaki) dan (total), 53.7 per cent (male) and 56.6 per56.6 peratus (perempuan) (Jadual A). cent (female) (Table A).Pada keseluruhannya, perkadaran lelaki Overall, the percentage of never marriedyang belum pernah berkahwin adalah males was higher than the females inlebih tinggi berbanding perempuan di every state except W.P. Putrajaya wheresemua negeri kecuali W.P. Putrajaya yang all ethnic groups favoured the females.mana semua kumpulan etnik memihak Likewise, the Indians in W.P. Labuan andkepada perempuan. Di samping itu, etnik Sabah also recorded percentages whichIndia di W.P. Labuan dan Sabah turut favoured the females at 53.6 per centmerekodkan perkadaran yang memihak (female) and 46.0 per cent (male) as wellkepada perempuan iaitu masing-masing as 44.1 per cent (female) andpada 53.6 peratus (perempuan) dan 46.0 37.7 per cent (male) (Table 1).peratus (lelaki) serta 44.1 peratus(perempuan) dan 37.7 peratus (lelaki)(Jadual 1).2. Umur min perkahwinan pertama 2. Mean age at first marriage Pada umumnya bagi semua kumpulan Generally for all ethnic groups, the males etnik, lelaki lebih cenderung untuk tend to marry at a later age compared to berkahwin pada umur yang lebih lewat the females. A similar situation was also berbanding perempuan. Situasi yang observed during Census 2000. sama juga diperhatikan semasa Banci 2000.Perbandingan umur min perkahwinan A comparison between Census 2000 andpertama bagi warganegara Malaysia 2010 on mean age at first marriage ofantara Banci 2000 dan 2010 menunjukkan Malaysian citizens showed that mean ageumur min lelaki telah menurun daripada for the males decreased from 28.7 years28.7 tahun kepada 28 tahun. Sebaliknya, to 28 years. Inversely, the mean age forumur min bagi perempuan telah the females increased from 25.1 years tomeningkat daripada 25.1 tahun kepada 25.8 years. It indicated that even though25.8 tahun. Ini menunjukkan walaupun mean age at first marriage of males were 9

umur min perkahwinan pertama lelaki higher than females, more males werelebih tinggi daripada perempuan, lebih getting married earlier compared to theramai lelaki berkahwin pada umur yang previous census. Meanwhile duringlebih awal berbanding banci sebelumnya. Census 2010, more females were gettingNamun pada Banci 2010, lebih ramai married at a later age.perempuan berkahwin pada umur yanglebih lewat.Carta 8: Umur min perkahwinan pertama warganegara Malaysia berumur 15 tahun dan lebih mengikut kumpulan etnik utama dan jantina, Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010Chart 8: Mean age at first marriage of Malaysian citizens aged 15 and over by main ethnic group and sex, Malaysia, 2000 and 2010Umur/Age32.031.030.0 30.1 Lelaki 201029.0 Male 2010 28.7 28.7 28.7 28.0 28.2 27.828.0 28.1 28.1 Lelaki 2000 27.727.0 27.0 Male 200026.0 26.1 26.1 Perempuan 2010 25.8 25.4 25.325.0 25.1 Female 2010 25.0 24.6 24.424.0 Perempuan 200023.0 Female 200022.0 Warga1negara Bum2iputera C3ina I4ndia La5in-lain 6 0 Malaysia Chinese Indians Others Malaysian citizens Kumpulan etnik/Ethnic groupBerdasarkan perbandingan di antara tiga A comparison among the three mainkumpulan etnik utama, umur min ethnic groups showed that the mean ageperkahwinan pertama tertinggi bagi lelaki at first marriage for males was highestadalah Cina (28.7 tahun), diikuti dengan for the Chinese (28.7 years), followed byIndia (28.2 tahun) dan Bumiputera the Indians (28.2 years) and the(27.7 tahun). Trend yang sama juga dapat Bumiputera (27.7 years). The same trenddiperhatikan bagi perempuan yang mana was observed for females where themin umur tertinggi adalah Cina highest mean age was recorded for the(27.0 tahun), diikuti oleh India Chinese (27.0 years), followed by the(26.1 tahun) dan Bumiputera Indians (26.1 years) and Bumiputera(25.4 tahun). (25.4 years). 10

RINGKASAN PERANGKAAN UTAMAKEY SUMMARY STATISTICS



Jadual 1 : Ringkasan perangkaan utama mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2010 Table 1 : Key summary statistics by state, Malaysia, 2010 MALAYSIA Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Sabah Sarawak Selangor Terengganu W.P. W.P. W.P. Sembilan Pinang Kuala Labuan Putrajaya Lumpur11 1. Kadar literasi warganegara Malaysia (%) 95.2 96.7 95.1 92.1 97.5 96.2 95.5 93.9 95.4 96.0 93.4 89.3 97.6 95.1 97.3 96.7 99.8 Literacy rate of Malaysian citizens (%) 96.7 97.3 96.6 95.1 97.8 97.3 97.0 94.7 96.8 96.0 95.7 95.3 97.9 96.4 97.3 97.2 99.8 Warganegara berumur 10 tahun dan lebih 91.2 95.0 92.5 89.9 95.2 94.2 93.7 92.1 93.9 95.9 90.3 82.1 94.9 93.1 - 94.4 - Citizens aged 10 years and over Jumlah/Total 97.3 98.5 97.7 95.7 98.8 98.0 97.2 96.8 97.8 98.2 95.4 92.6 98.7 97.7 98.8 98.0 99.8 98.3 98.8 98.4 97.6 99.0 98.6 98.6 97.4 98.5 98.2 96.8 97.2 98.8 98.4 98.8 98.3 99.8 Bandar/Urban 94.5 97.8 96.5 94.2 97.7 96.8 95.7 95.2 97.1 98.2 93.4 87.0 97.2 96.5 - 96.1 - Luar bandar/Rural Warganegara berumur 10 - 64 tahun Citizens aged 10 - 64 years Jumlah/Total Bandar/Urban Luar bandar/Rural 2. Warganegara Malaysia yang pernah bersekolah berumur 6 tahun dan lebih (%) Malaysian citizens aged 6 years and over who have ever attended school (%) Jumlah/Total 93.5 95.0 93.2 91.4 94.7 94.8 93.7 92.1 93.4 94.1 91.0 88.5 95.7 93.2 96.5 94.5 99.1 95.2 98.4 96.0 99.4 Lelaki/Male 95.8 97.1 95.7 93.9 97.4 97.0 96.0 95.0 95.6 96.5 93.2 92.2 97.3 91.1 94.6 92.8 98.9 Perempuan/Female 91.1 92.8 90.7 88.8 91.9 92.4 91.3 89.1 91.2 91.6 88.8 84.8 94.1

Jadual 1 : Ringkasan perangkaan utama mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2010 (samb.) Table 1 : Key summary statistics by state, Malaysia, 2010 (cont'd) MALAYSIA Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Sabah Sarawak Selangor Terengganu W.P. W.P. W.P. Sembilan Pinang Kuala Labuan Putrajaya 16.3 Lumpur 18.3 3. Warganegara Malaysia berumur 20 tahun dan 18.5 lebih yang mempunyai pendidikan tinggi (%) * 10.5 Malaysian citizens aged 20 years and over 14.2 with higher education (%) * 13.2 15.6 Jumlah 21.6 24.6 17.5 19.0 21.6 19.7 21.2 21.7 18.3 12.7 12.1 28.2 18.5 34.5 18.8 56.9 Total 22.8 19.4 12.5 11.4 32.6 18.6 36.8 18.4 56.8 22.8 19.3 23.7 15.5 32.9 18.6 37.0 20.8 56.8 Jumlah Bumiputera 22.1 24.6 18.5 19.2 22.8 22.3 21.6 19.9 26.7 11.2 9.2 21.7 36.2 28.7 15.9 61.1 Total Bumiputera 14.8 17.7 13.1 13.6 24.5 13.9 33.2 19.9 57.5 24.1 16.2 35.4 26.1 19.5 27.9 30.7 56.9 58.5 Melayu 24.3 24.7 18.5 19.2 23.0 22.5 22.3 14.3 32.4 8.6 56.9 Malay 5.0 24.2 9.0 13.1 21.9 Bumiputera lain 11.1 19.6 29.8 9.4 13.9 14.6 4.4 Other Bumiputera Cina 21.1 24.9 14.1 15.4 19.9 15.6 19.5 Chinese India 19.3 23.6 14.7 22.4 16.7 16.1 19.7 Indians Lain-lain 16.4 30.3 9.8 8.2 18.9 30.2 19.2 Others12 4. Warganegara Malaysia berumur 15 tahun dan lebih yang mempunyai sijil/diploma/ijazah (%) ** Malaysian citizens aged 15 years and over with certificate/diploma/degree (%) ** Jumlah 67.8 72.7 70.5 72.2 68.0 68.0 68.2 63.5 75.8 68.3 56.2 55.0 71.4 70.4 72.5 66.1 86.6 Total 66.8 71.9 69.8 72.0 67.5 67.7 67.5 62.4 75.4 67.9 55.6 52.8 70.4 69.3 70.9 65.9 85.5 71.5 74.2 66.5 87.5 Lelaki/Male 70.7 78.6 66.2 86.7 69.8 77.4 65.9 85.7 Perempuan/Female 68.9 73.7 71.2 72.4 68.6 68.4 68.9 64.8 76.2 68.7 57.0 57.6 72.5 71.8 79.8 66.5 87.6 Bumiputera 70.5 75.8 72.5 72.4 71.8 72.8 69.4 68.2 77.4 76.2 56.6 54.6 77.9 Lelaki/Male 69.7 75.3 71.9 72.3 71.5 72.8 69.0 67.9 77.2 76.4 55.8 52.3 77.3 Perempuan/Female 71.3 76.3 73.1 72.6 72.1 72.9 69.9 68.5 77.5 76.1 57.5 57.3 78.5 * Termasuk institusi kemahiran teknikal dan perdagangan, lepasan menengah dan tertiari Includes trade and technical skills institution, post secondary and tertiary ** Termasuk sijil PMR/SRP/LCE dan ke atas Includes PMR/SRP/LCE and above

Jadual 1 : Ringkasan perangkaan utama mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2010 (samb.) Table 1 : Key summary statistics by state, Malaysia, 2010 (cont'd) MALAYSIA Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Sabah Sarawak Selangor Terengganu W.P. W.P. W.P. Sembilan Pinang Kuala Labuan Putrajaya 69.0 Lumpur 68.8 Melayu 73.6 75.9 72.4 72.7 71.8 73.2 71.0 77.3 76.3 63.6 59.6 78.1 70.7 78.7 67.7 86.6 Malay 73.1 75.4 71.9 72.5 71.5 73.2 70.8 77.1 76.4 64.1 58.2 77.6 69.8 77.5 68.4 85.6 Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female 74.1 76.4 73.1 72.8 72.1 73.1 71.4 69.2 77.4 76.1 63.0 61.2 78.6 71.8 79.9 66.9 87.5 Bumiputera lain 55.0 73.1 79.8 42.7 74.4 61.2 33.1 46.9 92.1 74.6 55.8 52.0 70.8 76.1 75.2 64.7 94.2 Other Bumiputera 53.4 72.4 79.7 43.4 73.5 60.8 31.7 44.0 93.7 71.4 54.9 49.4 68.9 74.7 73.7 63.4 94.1 Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female 56.9 74.0 79.9 41.7 75.6 61.7 34.9 50.2 90.1 78.0 56.8 55.2 73.0 78.1 76.8 66.1 94.3 Cina 61.8 67.5 63.7 67.9 59.9 57.8 64.1 55.5 62.8 60.8 55.8 55.8 62.5 59.5 66.8 66.9 72.9 Chinese 60.3 66.0 62.7 66.4 59.1 56.7 62.8 53.0 61.2 59.8 55.8 53.7 61.0 56.7 65.0 66.2 66.5 63.5 69.4 64.8 69.6 60.9 59.1 65.8 58.4 64.8 61.8 55.7 58.1 64.2 63.2 68.8 67.7 79.3 Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female13 India 66.6 73.1 65.8 71.8 63.5 64.9 62.7 62.7 73.7 70.6 68.8 66.5 65.1 62.1 71.2 87.4 84.6 Indians 66.4 73.5 66.0 70.4 64.1 65.4 61.9 62.3 75.6 71.8 69.1 67.4 64.2 58.7 70.6 85.5 80.6 66.8 72.6 65.6 73.8 62.9 64.4 63.6 63.1 71.4 69.3 68.3 65.4 66.0 67.7 71.9 89.8 88.0 Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female Lain-lain 57.8 72.8 54.2 61.1 68.5 65.5 61.0 62.1 63.8 68.7 41.9 50.8 67.2 65.7 67.6 47.9 85.7 Others 56.6 72.9 51.5 59.5 68.1 65.9 57.6 60.2 61.5 68.2 40.1 49.2 66.5 69.3 67.6 50.3 95.5 59.1 72.8 57.2 62.9 68.8 65.1 65.5 64.2 66.3 69.2 43.8 52.6 67.9 61.7 67.6 45.5 80.5 Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female 5. Kadar celik komputer warganegara Malaysia (%) Computer literacy rate of Malaysian citizens (%) Warganegara berumur 5 - 69 tahun Citizens aged 5 - 69 years Jumlah/Total 61.1 62.7 56.2 48.1 70.9 61.5 56.4 54.5 58.8 65.9 52.1 47.5 73.2 57.6 76.1 68.0 92.3 64.9 76.1 69.9 92.3 Bandar/Urban 68.6 67.3 63.5 58.7 72.3 67.9 69.9 60.7 66.6 67.1 63.9 62.2 75.1 46.7 - 57.3 - Luar bandar/Rural 42.1 50.7 43.2 40.3 61.9 48.5 41.7 40.0 50.5 54.3 36.4 29.7 53.3

Jadual 1 : Ringkasan perangkaan utama mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2010 (samb.) Table 1 : Key summary statistics by state, Malaysia, 2010 (cont'd) MALAYSIA Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Sabah Sarawak Selangor Terengganu W.P. W.P. W.P. Sembilan Pinang Kuala Labuan Putrajaya 31.5 Lumpur 34.1 6. Warganegara Malaysia yang belum pernah 34.5 36.2 32.8 34.4 36.3 34.7 33.9 28.9 36.7 34.4 38.0 30.0 34.3 38.6 37.0 35.1 31.4 berkahwin berumur 15 tahun dan lebih (%) 33.2 Never married Malaysian citizens aged 37.0 38.5 36.3 39.5 38.7 38.1 37.6 39.5 36.7 40.2 31.5 36.0 42.9 38.2 36.7 26.7 15 years and over (%) 32.0 33.9 29.5 29.4 33.9 31.3 30.0 34.0 32.1 35.8 28.4 32.4 34.2 35.8 33.4 35.2 35.3 36.6 32.8 34.5 37.9 35.2 34.6 37.1 35.9 38.3 29.7 36.1 38.8 39.1 34.8 31.2 Jumlah Total Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female Bumiputera Lelaki/Male 38.2 39.4 36.4 39.7 40.1 38.4 38.6 36.4 39.7 38.3 40.8 31.7 37.9 43.2 39.7 36.6 26.6 Perempuan/Female 32.5 33.7 29.2 29.5 35.7 32.0 30.3 30.0 34.6 33.6 35.8 27.7 34.3 34.3 38.6 32.9 35.014 Melayu 35.6 36.6 32.7 34.5 38.0 35.2 34.7 33.2 37.0 35.8 39.4 34.3 35.9 38.7 39.1 32.8 30.9 Malay 38.5 39.4 36.4 39.7 40.2 38.3 38.8 36.5 39.6 38.2 39.8 35.0 37.6 43.1 39.6 35.1 26.3 Lelaki/Male 32.7 33.7 29.1 29.5 35.9 32.1 30.5 30.0 34.6 33.5 38.9 33.6 34.1 34.3 38.6 30.2 34.6 36.6 36.3 44.7 34.3 31.6 34.3 32.0 31.5 44.8 45.3 38.2 27.6 45.6 48.4 41.9 36.7 56.3 Perempuan/Female 39.1 39.8 47.6 39.3 36.9 40.1 35.4 34.5 50.1 47.3 40.9 30.1 48.9 52.9 43.0 38.1 51.1 Bumiputera lain 34.1 32.0 41.5 28.7 25.5 27.8 28.3 28.5 38.1 43.2 35.5 25.0 41.9 42.8 40.8 35.3 60.0 Other Bumiputera 32.5 35.7 32.7 30.6 32.8 33.2 30.7 28.4 33.1 33.1 36.1 30.7 31.1 32.8 35.1 36.1 32.6 Lelaki/Male 34.3 37.0 35.2 33.9 35.6 37.0 33.3 30.2 36.3 35.3 37.3 30.9 32.8 34.5 36.6 36.1 28.2 30.7 34.2 30.1 27.0 29.9 29.1 27.8 26.5 29.6 31.0 34.8 30.5 29.3 30.9 33.5 36.0 36.8 Perempuan/Female 34.1 35.5 34.7 41.9 35.2 35.2 34.3 32.2 45.8 34.1 40.4 36.8 33.2 41.7 35.9 49.4 40.0 Cina 36.4 37.7 37.0 42.8 38.5 38.9 37.3 34.2 50.7 36.9 37.7 37.1 35.3 42.8 38.1 46.0 32.3 Chinese 31.7 33.2 32.5 40.8 32.1 31.6 31.2 30.3 40.5 31.6 44.1 36.4 31.1 40.0 33.7 53.6 46.5 39.7 44.6 28.0 28.2 39.8 35.2 44.4 33.0 30.1 35.6 40.4 28.4 53.9 45.4 47.5 35.1 43.9 Lelaki/Male 43.6 48.3 33.9 36.7 43.2 33.3 46.5 39.6 36.3 40.7 41.6 31.6 58.6 52.9 49.8 41.5 30.4 Perempuan/Female 35.7 40.0 22.1 20.1 36.4 37.6 41.8 26.6 23.9 31.3 39.3 25.2 49.1 37.7 45.1 28.8 51.2 India Indians Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female Lain-lain Others Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female

Jadual 1 : Ringkasan perangkaan utama mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2010 (samb.) Table 1 : Key summary statistics by state, Malaysia, 2010 (cont'd) MALAYSIA Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Sabah Sarawak Selangor Terengganu W.P. W.P. W.P. Sembilan Pinang Kuala Labuan Putrajaya 27.7 Lumpur 25.3 7. Umur min perkahwinan pertama bagi 28.0 29.1 28.4 28.5 28.2 28.4 27.6 28.3 28.8 27.7 26.3 27.6 29.3 28.4 27.0 25.5 warganegara Malaysia (tahun): 25.8 27.5 25.8 25.0 26.2 25.9 25.0 25.6 26.7 25.4 23.9 25.5 25.9 26.9 24.7 25.5 Mean age at first marriage of Malaysian citizens (years): Jumlah Total Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female Bumiputera 27.7 28.6 28.2 28.5 27.8 27.8 27.6 27.5 28.1 27.9 27.6 26.0 27.3 29.3 27.9 26.7 25.4 25.4 26.8 25.5 25.0 25.8 25.4 24.8 25.1 25.4 26.0 25.1 23.3 25.4 25.9 26.6 24.2 25.4 Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female Melayu 27.9 28.7 28.2 28.5 27.8 27.9 27.8 27.7 28.1 27.8 27.3 26.3 27.3 29.3 27.9 26.7 25.4 Malay 25.7 26.9 25.5 25.0 25.9 25.5 25.0 25.3 25.4 26.0 25.8 24.2 25.4 25.9 26.6 24.2 25.4 Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female15 Bumiputera lain 26.9 27.0 26.7 24.9 25.8 26.3 24.8 24.4 26.3 28.1 27.6 25.8 28.0 28.5 26.7 26.7 27.9 Other Bumiputera 24.2 24.1 23.6 21.3 21.3 22.4 22.3 22.0 22.4 26.0 25.1 22.8 24.8 23.5 24.8 24.3 29.4 Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female Cina 28.7 30.0 30.4 29.1 29.8 30.0 27.9 27.9 30.8 29.8 29.5 27.3 27.9 29.4 28.9 30.1 27.5 Chinese 27.0 28.9 28.0 26.4 27.3 27.1 26.2 26.2 27.8 27.7 27.4 26.0 25.9 27.5 27.3 28.8 26.4 Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female India 28.2 28.6 28.6 29.2 28.4 29.0 27.5 27.9 30.6 29.3 28.5 28.6 27.7 27.0 29.0 29.6 27.6 Indians 26.1 27.1 26.5 26.9 26.2 26.2 25.1 25.9 28.2 26.7 26.4 24.8 25.5 25.2 27.1 25.7 28.1 Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female Lain-lain 27.8 29.6 28.7 29.6 29.7 26.1 26.1 29.1 28.1 29.4 25.9 26.5 29.5 31.0 29.3 26.8 23.8 Others 25.0 26.7 24.5 25.0 26.6 25.1 24.8 24.2 24.8 25.3 24.2 22.6 25.9 26.0 26.6 23.8 28.6 Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female



JADUALTABLES



Jadual 2.1: Jumlah penduduk mengikut kehadiran sekolah, kumpulan umur, jantina, strata dan negeri, Malaysia 2010Table 2.1: Total population by school attendance, age group, sex, stratum and state, Malaysia, 2010Jumlah: MALAYSIA Strata: JumlahTotal Stratum: Total Kehadiran sekolah School attendance Jantina dan Jumlah Pernah bersekolah Belum bersekolah Tidak pernahkumpulan umur Total Not yet schooling bersekolah Ever been to school Never attended Sex and age group Jumlah Masih bersekolah Tamat school Total Currently persekolahan schooling Completed schoolingJUMLAH 27,484,596 23,251,361 7,409,413 15,841,948 2,543,752 1,689,483TOTAL 2,353,241 193,017 193,017 - 2,160,224 - 0-4 2,586,609 2,179,272 2,171,097 8,175 383,528 23,809 5-9 2,652,162 2,622,160 2,506,087 116,073 - 30,002 10 - 14 2,750,861 2,709,889 2,010,879 699,010 - 40,972 15 - 19 2,767,494 2,697,782 2,266,698 - 69,712 20 - 24 2,628,319 2,534,917 431,084 2,486,711 - 93,402 25 - 29 2,061,696 1,977,659 48,206 1,962,860 - 84,037 30 - 34 1,860,457 1,775,916 14,799 1,765,942 - 84,541 35 - 39 1,719,546 1,627,586 9,974 1,621,693 - 91,960 40 - 44 1,558,153 1,456,420 5,893 1,453,602 - 101,733 45 - 49 1,326,806 1,204,973 2,818 1,202,931 - 121,833 50 - 54 1,033,292 2,042 910,287 - 121,968 55 - 59 911,324 574,887 - 223,233 60 - 64 799,785 576,552 1,037 336,578 - 181,220 65 - 69 522,623 341,403 1,665 219,496 - 176,945 70 - 74 398,037 221,092 4,825 217,005 - 244,116 75+ 465,515 221,399 1,596 4,394 8,463,751 1,302,511 616,528LELAKI 14,127,608 12,208,569MALE 3,744,818 1,201,455 0-4 1,332,939 96,653 96,653 - 1,104,802 - 5-9 1,362,986 1,122,752 1,118,099 4,653 197,709 12,478 10 - 14 1,409,162 1,346,959 1,283,542 63,417 - 16,027 15 - 19 1,426,458 1,387,009 1,001,699 385,310 - 22,153 20 - 24 1,383,779 1,385,120 1,191,318 - 41,338 25 - 29 1,090,162 1,325,927 193,802 1,300,498 - 57,852 30 - 34 1,042,354 25,429 1,034,124 - 47,808 35 - 39 958,967 8,230 911,420 - 42,306 40 - 44 867,909 916,661 823,209 - 41,572 45 - 49 808,804 826,337 5,241 766,530 - 40,575 50 - 54 682,373 768,229 3,128 635,816 - 45,414 55 - 59 529,322 636,959 1,699 486,786 - 41,948 60 - 64 404,073 487,374 1,143 354,807 - 48,486 65 - 69 262,751 355,587 215,939 - 44,675 70 - 74 195,085 218,076 588 146,026 - 48,395 75+ 211,383 146,690 780 143,898 - 65,501 145,882 2,137PEREMPUAN 13,356,988 664 7,378,197 1,241,241 1,072,955FEMALE 11,042,792 1,984 1,151,786 0-4 1,253,670 3,664,595 5-9 1,289,176 10 - 14 1,341,699 96,364 96,364 - 1,055,422 - 15 - 19 1,341,036 1,056,520 1,052,998 3,522 185,819 11,331 20 - 24 1,244,540 1,275,201 1,222,545 52,656 - 13,975 25 - 29 1,322,880 1,009,180 313,700 - 18,819 30 - 34 971,534 1,312,662 1,075,380 - 28,374 35 - 39 901,490 1,208,990 237,282 1,186,213 - 35,550 40 - 44 851,637 22,777 928,736 - 36,229 45 - 49 749,349 935,305 854,522 - 42,235 50 - 54 644,433 859,255 6,569 798,484 - 50,388 55 - 59 503,970 801,249 4,733 687,072 - 61,158 60 - 64 395,712 688,191 2,765 567,115 - 76,419 65 - 69 259,872 568,014 1,119 423,501 - 80,020 70 - 74 202,952 423,950 220,080 - 174,747 75+ 254,132 220,965 899 120,639 - 136,545 123,327 449 73,470 - 128,550 74,402 885 73,107 - 178,615 75,517 2,688 932 2,410 17

Jadual 2.1: Jumlah penduduk mengikut kehadiran sekolah, kumpulan umur, jantina, strata dan negeri, Malaysia 2010 (samb.)Table 2.1: Total population by school attendance, age group, sex, stratum and state, Malaysia, 2010 (cont'd)Jumlah: MALAYSIA Strata: BandarTotal Stratum: Urban Kehadiran sekolah School attendance Jantina dan Jumlah Pernah bersekolah Belum bersekolah Tidak pernahkumpulan umur Total Not yet schooling bersekolah Ever been to school Never attended Sex and age group Jumlah Masih bersekolah Tamat school Total Currently persekolahan schooling Completed schoolingJUMLAH 19,479,099 16,842,831 5,204,808 11,638,023 1,749,088 887,180TOTAL 1,621,230 138,063 138,063 - 1,483,167 - 0-4 1,753,120 1,476,491 1,470,905 5,586 265,921 10,708 5-9 1,768,458 1,755,200 1,692,086 63,114 - 13,258 10 - 14 1,882,317 1,863,254 1,440,671 422,583 - 19,063 15 - 19 2,056,544 2,019,601 1,640,914 - 36,943 20 - 24 1,975,305 1,925,566 378,687 1,882,214 - 49,739 25 - 29 1,568,168 1,524,693 43,352 1,511,764 - 43,475 30 - 34 1,388,352 1,347,546 12,929 1,339,105 - 40,806 35 - 39 1,256,577 1,213,919 8,441 1,209,042 - 42,658 40 - 44 1,124,994 1,079,296 4,877 1,076,965 - 45,698 45 - 49 2,331 878,806 - 57,214 50 - 54 937,714 880,500 654,196 - 58,777 55 - 59 713,819 655,042 1,694 405,839 - 134,705 60 - 64 541,853 407,148 846 235,699 - 101,250 65 - 69 340,634 239,384 154,481 - 97,235 70 - 74 253,030 155,795 1,309 157,715 - 135,651 75+ 296,984 161,333 3,685 1,314 6,155,347 892,977 295,150LELAKI 9,961,073 8,772,946 3,618MALE 825,823 2,617,599 0-4 901,236 5-9 906,576 69,682 69,682 - 756,141 - 10 - 14 953,119 758,810 755,589 3,221 136,836 5,590 15 - 19 1,037,842 899,581 865,576 34,005 6,995 20 - 24 1,019,990 943,145 711,490 231,655 - 9,974 25 - 29 818,535 1,016,944 170,556 846,388 - 20,898 30 - 34 711,745 989,611 966,508 - 30,379 35 - 39 630,435 794,129 23,103 786,892 - 24,406 40 - 44 589,550 692,152 7,237 687,646 - 19,593 45 - 49 488,573 611,529 4,506 608,952 - 18,906 50 - 54 369,063 571,431 2,577 570,023 - 18,119 55 - 59 274,688 467,277 1,408 466,339 - 21,296 60 - 64 172,909 349,189 348,706 - 19,874 65 - 69 125,504 251,266 938 250,636 - 23,422 70 - 74 135,485 152,034 483 150,419 - 20,875 75+ 101,945 630 101,392 - 23,559 9,518,026 104,221 1,615 102,565 - 31,264PEREMPUAN 553 -FEMALE 795,407 8,069,885 1,656 5,482,676 592,030 851,884 856,111 0-4 861,882 2,587,209 5-9 929,198 10 - 14 1,018,702 68,381 68,381 - 727,026 - 15 - 19 955,315 717,681 715,316 2,365 129,085 5,118 20 - 24 749,633 855,619 826,510 29,109 6,263 25 - 29 676,607 920,109 729,181 190,928 - 9,089 30 - 34 626,142 1,002,657 208,131 794,526 - 16,045 35 - 39 535,444 935,955 915,706 - 19,360 40 - 44 449,141 730,564 20,249 724,872 - 19,069 45 - 49 344,756 655,394 5,692 651,459 - 21,213 50 - 54 267,165 602,390 3,935 600,090 - 23,752 55 - 59 167,725 507,865 2,300 506,942 - 27,579 60 - 64 127,526 413,223 412,467 - 35,918 65 - 69 161,499 305,853 923 305,490 - 38,903 70 - 74 155,882 756 155,203 - 111,283 75+ 87,350 363 85,280 - 80,375 53,850 679 53,089 - 73,676 57,112 2,070 55,150 - 104,387 761 - 1,962 18

Jadual 2.1: Jumlah penduduk mengikut kehadiran sekolah, kumpulan umur, jantina, strata dan negeri, Malaysia 2010 (samb.)Table 2.1: Total population by school attendance, age group, sex, stratum and state, Malaysia, 2010 (cont'd)Jumlah: MALAYSIA Strata : Luar bandarTotal Stratum: Rural Kehadiran sekolah School attendance Jantina dan Jumlah Pernah bersekolah Belum bersekolah Tidak pernahkumpulan umur Total Not yet schooling bersekolah Ever been to school Never attended Sex and age group Jumlah Masih bersekolah Tamat school Total Currently persekolahan schooling Completed schoolingJUMLAH 8,005,497 6,408,530 2,204,605 4,203,925 794,664 802,303TOTAL 732,011 54,954 54,954 - 677,057 - 0-4 833,489 702,781 700,192 2,589 117,607 13,101 5-9 883,704 866,960 814,001 52,959 16,744 10 - 14 868,544 846,635 570,208 276,427 - 21,909 15 - 19 710,950 678,181 625,784 - 32,769 20 - 24 653,014 609,351 52,397 604,497 - 43,663 25 - 29 493,528 452,966 4,854 451,096 - 40,562 30 - 34 472,105 428,370 1,870 426,837 - 43,735 35 - 39 462,969 413,667 1,533 412,651 - 49,302 40 - 44 433,159 377,124 1,016 376,637 - 56,035 45 - 49 389,092 324,473 324,125 - 64,619 50 - 54 319,473 256,282 487 256,091 - 63,191 55 - 59 257,932 169,404 348 169,048 - 88,528 60 - 64 181,989 102,019 191 100,879 - 79,970 65 - 69 145,007 65,297 356 65,015 - 79,710 70 - 74 168,531 60,066 1,140 59,290 - 108,465 75+ 282 - 4,166,535 3,435,623 776 2,308,404 321,378LELAKI 409,534MALE 375,632 1,127,219 431,703 0-4 456,410 26,971 26,971 - 348,661 - 5-9 456,043 363,942 362,510 1,432 60,873 6,888 10 - 14 388,616 447,378 417,966 29,412 9,032 15 - 19 363,789 443,864 290,209 153,655 - 12,179 20 - 24 271,627 368,176 344,930 - 20,440 25 - 29 247,222 336,316 23,246 333,990 - 27,473 30 - 34 237,474 248,225 2,326 247,232 - 23,402 35 - 39 219,254 224,509 223,774 - 22,713 40 - 44 193,800 214,808 993 214,257 - 22,666 45 - 49 160,259 196,798 735 196,507 - 22,456 50 - 54 129,385 169,682 551 169,477 - 24,118 55 - 59 138,185 291 138,080 - 22,074 60 - 64 89,842 104,321 205 104,171 - 25,064 65 - 69 69,581 66,042 105 65,520 - 23,800 70 - 74 75,898 44,745 150 44,634 - 24,836 75+ 41,661 522 41,333 - 34,237 3,838,962 111 -PEREMPUAN 2,972,907 328 1,895,521 480,925FEMALE 356,379 385,130 401,786 1,077,386 0-4 427,294 5-9 412,501 27,983 27,983 - 328,396 - 10 - 14 322,334 338,839 337,682 1,157 56,734 6,213 15 - 19 289,225 419,582 396,035 23,547 7,712 20 - 24 221,901 402,771 279,999 122,772 - 9,730 25 - 29 224,883 310,005 280,854 - 12,329 30 - 34 225,495 273,035 29,151 270,507 - 16,190 35 - 39 213,905 204,741 2,528 203,864 - 17,160 40 - 44 195,292 203,861 203,063 - 21,022 45 - 49 159,214 198,859 877 198,394 - 26,636 50 - 54 128,547 180,326 798 180,130 - 33,579 55 - 59 154,791 465 154,648 - 40,501 60 - 64 92,147 118,097 196 118,011 - 41,117 65 - 69 75,426 65,083 143 64,877 - 63,464 70 - 74 92,633 35,977 35,359 - 56,170 75+ 20,552 86 20,381 - 54,874 18,405 206 17,957 - 74,228 618 - 171 448 19

Jadual 2.2: Jumlah penduduk mengikut kehadiran sekolah, kumpulan umur, jantina, strata dan negeri, Malaysia 2010Table 2.2: Total population by school attendance, age group, sex, stratum and state, Malaysia, 2010Negeri: JOHOR Strata: JumlahState Stratum: Total Jantina dan Kehadiran sekolah kumpulan umur School attendance Sex and age group Jumlah Pernah bersekolah Belum bersekolah Tidak pernah Total Not yet schooling bersekolah JUMLAH Ever been to school Never attended TOTAL 3,230,440 Jumlah Masih bersekolah Tamat school 0-4 263,765 Total 5-9 303,291 Currently persekolahan 10 - 14 311,455 15 - 19 290,506 schooling Completed 20 - 24 318,396 25 - 29 313,055 schooling 30 - 34 250,698 35 - 39 228,269 2,814,301 874,892 1,939,409 263,088 153,051 40 - 44 209,131 45 - 49 187,427 28,663 28,663 - 235,102 - 50 - 54 160,188 274,874 273,967 907 27,986 431 55 - 59 125,693 310,877 304,450 6,427 578 60 - 64 289,101 229,069 60,032 - 1,405 65 - 69 96,552 313,287 284,043 - 5,109 70 - 74 63,220 305,187 29,244 301,344 - 7,868 75+ 49,169 244,306 3,843 242,968 - 6,392 59,625 222,711 1,338 221,647 - 5,558 LELAKI 203,387 1,064 202,709 - 5,744 MALE 1,705,359 180,482 180,152 - 6,945 150,513 678 150,239 - 9,675 0-4 136,428 114,997 330 114,860 - 10,696 5-9 158,018 73,058 274 72,859 - 23,494 10 - 14 163,366 43,637 137 42,851 - 19,583 15 - 19 152,289 28,544 199 28,324 - 20,625 20 - 24 173,226 30,677 786 30,047 - 28,948 25 - 29 171,628 220 - 30 - 34 136,790 1,514,598 630 1,061,479 54,303 35 - 39 121,310 136,458 40 - 44 108,491 453,119 45 - 49 100,174 50 - 54 14,574 14,574 - 121,854 - 55 - 59 82,723 143,182 142,693 489 14,604 232 60 - 64 64,799 163,040 158,752 4,288 326 65 - 69 50,104 151,446 117,729 33,717 - 843 70 - 74 32,885 169,407 155,089 - 3,819 75+ 24,951 165,654 14,318 163,640 - 5,974 28,177 132,424 2,014 131,701 - 4,366 PEREMPUAN 118,028 117,415 - 3,282 FEMALE 1,525,081 105,559 723 105,189 - 2,932 97,117 613 96,931 - 3,057 0-4 127,337 78,922 370 78,765 - 3,801 5-9 145,273 60,972 186 60,889 - 3,827 10 - 14 148,089 45,451 157 45,354 - 4,653 15 - 19 138,217 28,479 28,096 - 4,406 20 - 24 145,170 19,515 83 19,412 - 5,436 25 - 29 141,427 20,828 97 20,504 - 7,349 30 - 34 113,908 383 - 35 - 39 106,959 1,299,703 103 877,930 98,748 40 - 44 100,640 324 126,630 45 - 49 50 - 54 87,253 421,773 55 - 59 77,465 60 - 64 60,894 14,089 14,089 - 113,248 - 65 - 69 46,448 131,692 131,274 418 13,382 199 70 - 74 30,335 147,837 145,698 2,139 252 75+ 24,218 137,655 111,340 26,315 - 562 31,448 143,880 128,954 - 1,290 139,533 14,926 137,704 - 1,894 111,882 1,829 111,267 - 2,026 104,683 104,232 - 2,276 97,828 615 97,520 - 2,812 83,365 451 83,221 - 3,888 71,591 308 71,474 - 5,874 54,025 144 53,971 - 6,869 27,607 117 27,505 - 18,841 15,158 14,755 - 15,177 54 8,912 - 15,189 9,029 102 9,543 - 21,599 9,849 403 - 117 306 20

Jadual 2.2: Jumlah penduduk mengikut kehadiran sekolah, kumpulan umur, jantina, strata dan negeri, Malaysia 2010 (samb.)Table 2.2: Total population by school attendance, age group, sex, stratum and state, Malaysia, 2010 (cont'd)Negeri: JOHOR Strata: BandarState Stratum: Urban Jantina dan Kehadiran sekolah kumpulan umur School attendance Sex and age group Jumlah Pernah bersekolah Belum bersekolah Tidak pernah Total Not yet schooling bersekolah JUMLAH Ever been to school Never attended TOTAL 2,317,692 Jumlah Masih bersekolah Tamat school 0-4 191,104 Total 5-9 216,657 Currently persekolahan 10 - 14 221,185 15 - 19 200,978 schooling Completed 20 - 24 236,033 25 - 29 237,973 schooling 30 - 34 192,668 35 - 39 172,688 2,037,929 624,552 1,413,377 190,058 89,705 40 - 44 153,065 45 - 49 134,206 21,511 21,511 - 169,593 - 50 - 54 110,007 195,934 195,287 647 20,465 258 55 - 59 220,876 216,271 4,605 309 60 - 64 82,655 200,204 160,475 39,729 - 774 65 - 69 62,064 233,166 209,613 - 2,867 70 - 74 40,237 233,629 23,553 230,448 - 4,344 75+ 29,512 189,020 3,181 187,942 - 3,648 36,660 169,458 1,078 168,648 - 3,230 LELAKI 149,639 149,113 - 3,426 MALE 1,217,384 130,031 810 129,792 - 4,175 104,310 526 104,110 - 5,697 0-4 97,309 76,395 239 76,291 - 6,260 5-9 112,043 46,570 200 46,427 - 15,494 10 - 14 116,284 28,143 104 27,638 - 12,094 15 - 19 104,363 18,203 143 18,035 - 11,309 20 - 24 125,498 20,840 505 20,339 - 15,820 25 - 29 127,808 168 - 30 - 34 103,265 1,090,944 501 768,293 29,515 35 - 39 96,925 40 - 44 91,006 322,651 45 - 49 79,578 50 - 54 72,737 11,051 11,051 - 86,258 - 55 - 59 57,726 101,237 100,890 347 10,667 139 60 - 64 43,073 116,105 113,002 3,103 179 65 - 69 32,185 103,921 21,941 - 442 70 - 74 21,241 123,526 81,980 111,820 - 1,972 75+ 15,493 124,767 11,706 123,106 - 3,041 17,775 101,033 1,661 100,443 - 2,232 PEREMPUAN 89,324 88,832 - 1,682 FEMALE 1,100,308 77,935 590 77,644 - 1,643 70,935 492 70,799 - 1,802 0-4 93,795 55,518 291 55,405 - 2,208 5-9 104,614 40,816 136 40,756 - 2,257 10 - 14 104,901 29,410 113 29,337 - 2,775 15 - 19 18,701 18,444 - 2,540 20 - 24 96,615 12,558 60 12,472 - 2,935 25 - 29 110,535 14,107 73 13,844 - 3,668 30 - 34 110,165 257 - 35 - 39 89,403 946,985 86 645,084 60,190 40 - 44 81,682 263 93,133 45 - 49 50 - 54 73,487 301,901 55 - 59 61,469 60 - 64 52,281 10,460 10,460 - 83,335 - 65 - 69 39,582 94,697 94,397 300 9,798 119 70 - 74 29,879 104,771 103,269 1,502 130 75+ 18,996 96,283 78,495 17,788 - 332 14,019 109,640 11,847 97,793 - 895 18,885 108,862 1,520 107,342 - 1,303 87,987 87,499 - 1,416 80,134 488 79,816 - 1,548 71,704 318 71,469 - 1,783 59,096 235 58,993 - 2,373 48,792 103 48,705 - 3,489 35,579 35,535 - 4,003 17,160 87 17,090 - 12,719 9,442 44 9,194 - 9,554 5,645 70 5,563 - 8,374 6,733 248 6,495 - 12,152 82 - 238 21

Jadual 2.2: Jumlah penduduk mengikut kehadiran sekolah, kumpulan umur, jantina, strata dan negeri, Malaysia 2010 (samb.)Table 2.2: Total population by school attendance, age group, sex, stratum and state, Malaysia, 2010 (cont'd)Negeri: JOHOR Strata : Luar bandarState Stratum: Rural Jantina dan Kehadiran sekolah kumpulan umur School attendance Sex and age group Jumlah Pernah bersekolah Belum bersekolah Tidak pernah Total Not yet schooling bersekolah JUMLAH Ever been to school Never attended TOTAL 912,748 Jumlah Masih bersekolah Tamat school 0-4 72,661 Total 5-9 86,634 Currently persekolahan 10 - 14 90,270 15 - 19 89,528 schooling Completed 20 - 24 82,363 25 - 29 75,082 schooling 30 - 34 58,030 35 - 39 55,581 776,372 250,340 526,032 73,030 63,346 40 - 44 56,066 45 - 49 53,221 7,152 7,152 - 65,509 - 50 - 54 50,181 78,940 78,680 260 7,521 173 55 - 59 43,038 90,001 88,179 1,822 269 60 - 64 34,488 88,897 68,594 20,303 - 631 65 - 69 22,983 80,121 5,691 74,430 - 2,242 70 - 74 19,657 71,558 70,896 - 3,524 75+ 22,965 55,286 662 55,026 - 2,744 53,253 260 52,999 - 2,328 LELAKI 487,975 53,748 254 53,596 - 2,318 MALE 50,451 152 50,360 - 2,770 39,119 46,203 46,129 - 3,978 0-4 45,975 38,602 91 38,569 - 4,436 5-9 47,082 26,488 74 26,432 - 8,000 10 - 14 47,926 15,494 33 15,213 - 7,489 15 - 19 47,728 10,341 56 10,289 - 9,316 20 - 24 43,820 9,837 281 9,708 - 13,128 25 - 29 33,525 52 - 30 - 34 30,304 423,654 129 293,186 24,788 35 - 39 28,913 39,533 40 - 44 27,437 130,468 45 - 49 24,997 50 - 54 21,726 3,523 3,523 - 35,596 - 55 - 59 17,919 41,945 41,803 142 3,937 93 60 - 64 11,644 46,935 45,750 1,185 147 65 - 69 47,525 35,749 11,776 - 401 70 - 74 9,458 45,881 2,612 43,269 - 1,847 75+ 10,402 40,887 40,534 - 2,933 31,391 353 31,258 - 2,134 PEREMPUAN 424,773 28,704 133 28,583 - 1,600 FEMALE 27,624 121 27,545 - 1,289 33,542 26,182 26,132 - 1,255 0-4 40,659 23,404 79 23,360 - 1,593 5-9 43,188 20,156 50 20,133 - 1,570 10 - 14 41,602 16,041 44 16,017 - 1,878 15 - 19 34,635 9,778 23 9,652 - 1,866 20 - 24 31,262 6,957 24 6,940 - 2,501 25 - 29 24,505 6,721 126 6,660 - 3,681 30 - 34 25,277 17 - 35 - 39 27,153 352,718 61 232,846 38,558 40 - 44 25,784 33,497 45 - 49 25,184 119,872 50 - 54 21,312 55 - 59 16,569 3,629 3,629 - 29,913 - 60 - 64 11,339 36,995 36,877 118 3,584 80 65 - 69 10,199 43,066 42,429 637 122 70 - 74 12,563 41,372 32,845 8,527 - 230 75+ 34,240 3,079 31,161 - 395 30,671 30,362 - 591 23,895 309 23,768 - 610 24,549 127 24,416 - 728 26,124 133 26,051 - 1,029 24,269 24,228 - 1,515 22,799 73 22,769 - 2,385 18,446 41 18,436 - 2,866 10,447 30 10,415 - 6,122 5,716 10 5,561 - 5,623 3,384 32 3,349 - 6,815 3,116 155 3,048 - 9,447 35 - 68 22