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Laporan ciri-ciri ekonomi 2010

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BANCI PENDUDUK DAN PERUMAHAN MALAYSIA 2010 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF MALAYSIA JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIANovember 2013



KATA PENGANTARBanci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 (Banci 2010) merupakan banci kelima yangdilaksanakan setiap 10 tahun sejak penubuhan Malaysia pada tahun 1963. Banci sebelum initelah dijalankan pada tahun 1970, 1980, 1991 dan 2000. Banci 2010 membekalkanmaklumat yang komprehensif tentang bilangan penduduk dan isi rumah berserta ciri-ciridemografi dan sosioekonomi. Di samping itu, ia juga menyediakan maklumat bilangan danjenis tempat kediaman serta kemudahan asas yang tersedia.Banci merupakan satu projek besar yang melibatkan jumlah borang yang banyak danmempunyai pelbagai data, maka ia memerlukan masa yang lama untuk diproses sebelumstatistik dapat dikeluarkan demi menjamin kualitinya. Bagi memberi gambaran ringkasbilangan penduduk Malaysia pada tahun 2010, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia telahmenerbitkan Laporan Kiraan Permulaan pada Disember 2010. Seterusnya, laporan yangtelah diterbitkan adalah Taburan Penduduk dan Ciri-ciri Asas Demografi, TaburanPenduduk Mengikut Kawasan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dan Mukim, Ciri-ciri TempatKediaman dan Ciri-ciri Pendidikan dan Sosial Penduduk.Penerbitan ini mengandungi data penduduk bekerja berumur 15-64 tahun mengikutpekerjaan dan industri serta taraf pekerjaan. Maklumat dalam penerbitan ini adalahberdasarkan kepada penjanaan data muktamad tanpa penyesuaian kurang penghitungan.Diharapkan penerbitan ini dapat memenuhi keperluan perancang, pembuat dasar,penyelidik dan juga pihak awam.“Banci Penggerak Wawasan Negara”DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASANKetua Perangkawan MalaysiaNovember 2013 i

PREFACEThe 2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia (Census 2010) was the fifth decennialcensus conducted since the formation of Malaysia in 1963. The previous censuses wereconducted in 1970, 1980, 1991 and 2000. Census 2010 provides a wealth of information onthe number of persons and households as well as a wide range of demographic and socio-economic characteristics. In addition, it also provides information on the number and typesof living quarters and the availability of basic amenities.The census being a very large project involves a voluminous number of forms andinformation and therefore requires a fair amount of processing time to ensure its qualitybefore the statistics can be released. Thus, to provide a quick insight on the population ofMalaysia in 2010, the Department of Statistics, Malaysia published the Preliminary CountReport on December 2010. The following reports also had been released were PopulationDistribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics, Population Distribution by LocalAuthority Areas and Mukims, Characteristics of Living Quarters and Education and SocialCharacteristics of the Population.This publication provides information on employed population aged 15-64 years byoccupation, industry and status in employment. The information in this publication is basedon the final data without adjustments for under-enumeration.It is hoped that this publication will fulfill the requirements of planners, policy makers,researchers as well as the general public.“Census Spearheads National Vision”DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASANChief Statistician, MalaysiaNovember 2013 ii

KANDUNGAN CONTENTSKATA PENGANTAR Muka suratPREFACE Page iRINGKASAN PENEMUAN 1SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 8JADUALTABLES 1 : Ringkasan perangkaan utama mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2010 Summary of key statistics by state, Malaysia, 20102 : Penduduk bekerja berumur 15-64 tahun mengikut kumpulan umur, jantina, pekerjaan, kumpulan etnik dan negeri, Malaysia, 2010 Employed population aged 15-64 years by age group, sex, occupation, ethnic group and state, Malaysia, 20102.1 Malaysia 122.2 Johor 212.3 Kedah 302.4 Kelantan 392.5 Melaka 482.6 Negeri Sembilan 572.7 Pahang 662.8 Perak 752.9 Perlis 842.10 Pulau Pinang 932.11 Sabah 1022.12 Sarawak 1142.13 Selangor 1262.14 Terengganu 1352.15 W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1442.16 W.P. Labuan 1532.17 W.P. Putrajaya 165 iii

JADUAL Muka suratTABLES Page3 : Penduduk bekerja berumur 15-64 tahun mengikut kumpulan P1a7g4e umur, jantina, pekerjaan dan strata, Malaysia, 2010 Employed population aged 15-64 years by age group, sex, 177 occupation, and stratum, Malaysia, 2010 195 2134 : Penduduk bekerja berumur 15-64 tahun mengikut kumpulan 231 umur, jantina, industri, kumpulan etnik dan negeri, Malaysia, 249 2010 267 285 Employed population aged 15-64 years by age group, sex, 303 industry, ethnic group and state, Malaysia, 2010 321 339 4.1 Malaysia 357 4.2 Johor 381 4.3 Kedah 405 4.4 Kelantan 423 4.5 Melaka 441 4.6 Negeri Sembilan 459 4.7 Pahang 483 4.8 Perak 4.9 Perlis 4.10 Pulau Pinang 4.11 Sabah 4.12 Sarawak 4.13 Selangor 4.14 Terengganu 4.15 W.P. Kuala Lumpur 4.16 W.P. Labuan 4.17 W.P. Putrajaya5 : Penduduk bekerja berumur 15-64 tahun mengikut kumpulan 501 umur, jantina, industri dan strata, Malaysia, 2010 Employed population aged 15-64 years by age group, sex, industry, and stratum, Malaysia, 2010 iv

JADUAL Muka suratTABLES Page 6 : Penduduk bekerja berumur 15-64 tahun mengikut kumpulan umur, jantina, taraf pekerjaan, kumpulan etnik dan negeri, Malaysia, 2010 Employed population aged 15-64 years by age group, sex, status in employment, ethnic group and state, Malaysia, 2010 6.1 Malaysia 507 6.2 Johor 510 6.3 Kedah 513 6.4 Kelantan 516 6.5 Melaka 519 6.6 Negeri Sembilan 522 6.7 Pahang 525 6.8 Perak 528 6.9 Perlis 531 6.10 Pulau Pinang 534 6.11 Sabah 537 6.12 Sarawak 540 6.13 Selangor 543 6.14 Terengganu 546 6.15 W.P. Kuala Lumpur 549 6.16 W.P. Labuan 550 6.17 W.P. Putrajaya 553NOTA TEKNIKAL 554TECHNICAL NOTES 564LAMPIRANAPPENDICES 566 1 : Klasifikasi terperinci kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 2010 575 Detailed classification of ethnic group, Malaysia, 20102: Klasifikasi pekerjaan mengikut Piawaian Pengelasan Pekerjaan Malaysia 2008 (MASCO 2008) Occupation classification by Malaysia Standard Classification of Occupations 2008 (MASCO 2008)3 : Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia 2008 (MSIC 2008) Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification 2008 (MSIC 2008) v



RINGKASAN PENEMUANSUMMARY OF FINDINGS



RINGKASAN PENEMUAN SUMMARY OF FINDINGSJumlah Penduduk Bekerja Total Employed PopulationJumlah penduduk Malaysia yang bekerja The total employed population of Malaysiaberdasarkan Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan according to Population and Housing Census2010 (Banci 2010) ialah 11.4 juta berbanding 2010 (Census 2010) was 11.4 million compared8.1 juta pada Banci 2000 iaitu peningkatan to 8.1 million in Census 2000 that is an increasesebanyak 40.9 peratus. of 40.9 per cent.Bagi tempoh 2000-2010, peratusan penduduk For the period of 2000-2010, the percentage oflelaki yang bekerja telah menurun sebanyak employed males had decreased by 4.24.2 mata peratus daripada 66.5 peratus (2000) percentage points from 66.5 per cent (2000) tokepada 62.3 peratus (2010). Sebaliknya, 62.3 per cent (2010). In contrast, for employedperatusan penduduk perempuan yang bekerja females the percentage had increased fromtelah meningkat daripada 33.5 peratus (2000) 33.5 per cent (2000) to 37.7 per cent (2010).kepada 37.7 peratus (2010). Senario ini This scenario showed that women participationmenunjukkan bahawa penglibatan golongan in labour market has risen over the decade.wanita dalam pasaran buruh semakinmeningkat dalam tempoh sedekad.Carta 1 : Peratusan penduduk bekerja berumur 15-64 tahun mengikut jantina, Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010Chart 1 : Percentage of employed population aged 15-64 years by sex, Malaysia, 2000 and 2010 (%) 33.5 37.7 66.5100% 2000 62.3 80% 2010 60% Perempuan/Female 40% 20% 0% Lelaki/Male 1

Carta 2 menunjukkan peratusan penduduk Chart 2 showed that the percentage ofbekerja di kawasan bandar telah meningkat employed persons in urban areas hasdaripada 66.6 peratus kepada 74.5 peratus increased from 66.6 per cent to 74.5 per centdalam tempoh sepuluh tahun. Ini seiring in ten years. This is in tandem with increase ofdengan peningkatan penduduk bandar kepada the urban population to 71.0 percent in 201071.0 peratus pada 2010 berbanding 62.0 compared to 62.0 per cent in 20001.peratus pada 20001. For the same period, percentage of employedBagi tempoh yang sama, peratusan penduduk population in urban areas for all states hasbekerja di kawasan bandar bagi semua negeri increased. Kedah reported the highest increasejuga telah meningkat. Negeri Kedah by 24.2 percentage points followed by Melakamencatatkan peningkatan tertinggi iaitu (17.8 percentage points) and Perlis (15.2sebanyak 24.2 mata peratus diikuti Melaka percentage points). (Chart 3)(17.8 mata peratus) dan Perlis (15.2 mataperatus). (Carta 3)Carta 2 : Peratusan penduduk bekerja berumur 15-64 tahun mengikut strata, Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010Chart 2 : Percentage of employed population aged 15-64 years by stratum, Malaysia, 2000 and 20102010 74.5 25.52000 66.6 33.4 0 20 40 60 80 100 1(2%0) Bandar/Urban Luar bandar/Rural1 Sumber : Taburan Penduduk dan Ciri-ciri Asas Demografi, 20101 Source : Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics, 2010 2

Carta 3 : Peratusan penduduk bekerja berumur 15-64 tahun mengikut negeri dan strata, Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010Chart 3 : Percentage of employed population aged 15-64 years by state and stratum, Malaysia, 2000 and 2010 (%) 10000% 9900% 8800% 7700% 6600% 5500% 4400% 300% 2200% 1100% 00%32.8 25.6 57.8 33.6 64.7 55.0 30.4 12.6 40.5 30.6 55.1 46.6 37.8 27.7 64.2 49.0 17.5 7.5 51.1 45.6 48.9 44.0 10.1 6.9 49.3 40.1 19.5 13.767.2 74.4 42.2 66.4 35.3 45.0 69.6 87.4 59.5 69.4 44.9 53.4 62.2 72.3 35.8 51.0 82.5 92.5 48.9 54.4 51.1 56.0 89.9 93.1 50.7 59.9 100.0 100.0 80.5 86.3 100.0Bandar/Urban 2000 Bandar/Urban 2010Luar bandar/Rural 2000 Luar bandar/Rural 2010Nota/Notes : 1. Keseluruhan W.P. Kuala Lumpur dan W.P. Putrajaya adalah kawasan bandar. The whole of W.P. Kuala Lumpur and W.P. Putrajaya are urban areas. 2. W.P. Putrajaya telah diwartakan pada 1 Februari 2001. W.P. Putrajaya was gazetted on 1st February 2001.Taburan penduduk bekerja adalah konsisten The distribution of employed population isdengan komposisi penduduk. Pada 2010, consistent with the population composition. InBumiputera kekal mendominasi guna tenaga 2010, Bumiputera remained to dominate thedengan peratusan sebanyak 63.1 peratus, number employed population with 63.1 perdiikuti oleh Cina (28.4%) dan India (7.8%). cent, followed by Chinese (28.4 %) and IndiansTrend ini berlaku disebabkan oleh purata (7.8%) in 2010. This trend was due to thekadar pertumbuhan tahunan Bumiputera higher average annual growth rate ofadalah lebih tinggi berbanding kumpulan etnik Bumiputera as compared to other ethniclain di Malaysia (Jadual 1). groups in Malaysia (Table 1). 3

Jadual 1 : Bilangan dan peratusan penduduk bekerja 15-64 mengikut kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010Table 1 : Numbers and percentage of employed population aged 15-64 years by ethnic groups, Malaysia, 2000 and 2010 2000 2010 Purata kadar pertumbuhan Kumpulan etnik Jumlah/Total % Jumlah/Total % Ethnic groups (Juta/million) (Juta/million) tahunan 100.0 Average annualWarganegara Malaysia 7.4 100.0 10.1 63.1Malaysian citizens 4.5 51.4 growth rate 3.7 60.7 6.4 11.7 2000-2010 (%) Bumiputera 0.8 50.3 5.2 28.4 Melayu/Malay 2.2 7.8 3.2 Bumiputera lain 0.6 10.4 1.2 0.7 Other Bumiputera 0.1 3.6 29.5 2.9 3.4 Cina/Chinese 8.7 0.8 India/Indians 1.1 0.1 4.4 Lain-lain/Others 2.8 2.1 -1.9Pekerjaan OccupationKategori Pekerja perkhidmatan dan jualan Service and sales workers recorded themencatatkan peratusan tertinggi iaitu 19.3 highest percentage at 19.3 per cent (2.2peratus (2.2 juta orang) daripada jumlah million persons) from total employedpenduduk bekerja di Malaysia, diikuti kategori population in Malaysia, followed byPekerjaan asas 12.2 peratus (1.4 juta orang) dan Elementary occupations category at 12.2Operator loji dan mesin serta pemasang 11.7 per cent (1.4 million persons) and Plant andperatus (1.3 juta orang). machine-operators and assemblers at 11.7 per cent (1.3 million persons).Kategori yang mencatatkan peratusan pendudukbekerja terendah adalah Pengurus iaitu The lowest percentage of employed5.1 peratus (0.6 juta orang). (Carta 4). population was Managers with 5.1 per cent (0.6 million persons). (Chart 4). 4






































































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