DAWA BAZAR Magazine DECEMBER 2022_compressed

11 12 fnlEcj 2022 vk;qosZn ioZ ij vkj,l,l izeq[k eksgu Hkkxor dk lEcks/ku vk;qosZn ls csgrj dksbZ fodYi ugha Ekksgu Hkkxor ljlapkyd] vkj,l,l



12 fnlEcj 2022 11 vk;qosZfnd uokpkj vkSj m|ferk Jhefr fjrq flag nqfu;k yxkrkj fodflr gks jgh gS] vkSj yksxksa dk futh vkSj is'ksoj thou rsth ls O;Lr gks x;k gSA gkykafd thou'kSyh esa vpkud cnyko ekuo 'kjhj ds fy, vR;f/kd gkfudkjd gSa] LoLFk jguk ,d çeq[k eqík cu x;k gSA i`Foh dks fuxy gkth jgh c<+rh chekfj;ksa ds lkFk] [krjukd chekfj;ksa dk bykt [kkstus ds fo'kky dk;Z ij dkcw ikus ds fy, çfrj{kk vko';d gks tkrh gSA if'peh fpfdRlk chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy, la?k\"kZ dj jgh gS] vkSj fdlh Hkh LokLF; fLFkfr esa ldqZys'ku eSustj % fpady flag çfrj{kk lcls egRoiw.kZ cpko gSA tcfd fofHkUu nok,a çfrj{kk c<+kus esa enn dj ldrh gSa] vk;qosZn lexz vkSj jklk;fud eqä fodYi çnku djrk gSA tM+h cwfV;ksa vkSj elkyksa ds feJ.k ds dkj.k vk;qosZfnd tM+h cwfV;ksa ds lkFk 9454781994, 8928654844 çfrj{kk cwLVj vU; fpfdRlk ijaijkvksa ds iwjd dh rqyuk esa vf/kd çHkkoh gSaA ;gha ij vk;qosZfnd tM+h&cwVh çeq[k LFkku ys jgh gS] vkSj m|ksx fo'o Lrj ij foLrkj dj jgk gSA vk;qosZn ijaijkxr :i ls Hkkjrh; laL—fr vkSj bfrgkl dk ,d vfuok;Z fgLlk jgk gSA bl çdkj leqnk; ds chp dqN Loh—fr gSA gky ds o\"kksaZ esa vk;qosZn ,d lk{; vk/kkfjr LokLF; ç.kkyh ds :i esa ifjiDo gqvk gS] ftlls bldh yksdfç;rk vkSj oSf'od Loh—fr esa o`f) gqbZ gSA vk;qosZn dh vuwBh] lexz vkSj laiw.kZ fo'ks\"krkvksa dh nqfu;k Hkj esa ç'kalk dh tk jgh gS vkSj bls LoLFk thou ds lk/ku ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k tk jgk gSA LokLF; ds ifjçs{; esa chekjh ls ranq:Lrh dh vksj vkewy pwy cnyko vk;k gS] tks vk;qosZn ds oSf'od foLrkj ds fy, cM+s volj [kksyrk gSA Hkkjr us vk;qosZfnd vkS\"k/kh; mRiknksa ds fy, mPp xq.koÙkk okys vkSj cM+s iSekus ij ?kjsyw cktkj ds vkiwfrZdrkZ ds :i esa ,d etcwr fLFkfr LFkkfir dh gSA fiNys dbZ o\"kksaZ esa] vk;qosZn us nqfu;k Hkj esa tcjnLr o`f) dh gSA ljdkj vkSj dqN futh laLFkkvksa ds ç;klksa ls] ikjaifjd fpfdRlk ç.kkfy;ksa ds Hkkjh ykHkksa dks çpkfjr fd;k x;k gSA blds ifj.kkeLo:i LokLF; laca/kh vknrksa esa cnyko vk;k gS] D;ksafd yksx vk;qosZn ds ykHkksa vkSj vPNs LokLF; dks cuk, j[kus esa bldh Hkwfedk dks igpkurs gSaA fo'o LokLF; lsok dh orZeku fLFkfr us vk;qosZfnd oLrqvksa vkSj çFkkvksa ds fy, ,d volj vkSj ekax mRiUu dh gSA nqfu;k Hkj ds f'k{kkfon~] oSKkfud vkSj LokLF; lk/kd vk;qosZn ds Kku vk/kkj ds ckjs esa tkuus vkSj mldk mi;ksx djus esa #fp j[krs gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj us vk;qosZfnd uokpkj vkSj m|ferk ds fy, voljksa dh is'kd'k dh gSA nwljh vksj] vk;qosZn us ges'kk ,d fuokjd j.kuhfr dk dk;Z fd;k gS] tks nSfud vkSj ekSleh vkgkj ;k fnup;kZ ij /;ku dsafær djrk gS tks gesa vius LokLF; dks cuk, j[kus esa enn djsxkA fpfdRlk eqíksa dh c<+rh la[;k ds lkFk] vk;qosZn dk egRo fiNys dqN o\"kksaZ esa O;kid :i ls c<+k gSA fjlpZ ,aM ekdsZV ds vuqlkj] oSf'od vk;qosZfnd tM+h&cwfV;ksa dk cktkj 2028 rd 21-6 fcfy;u M‚yj rd igqapus ds fy, rS;kj gS] tks iwokZuqeku vof/k ds nkSjku 10-8% dh lh,thvkj ls c<+ jgk gSA fjiksVZ esa çk—frd vkSj tSfod nokvksa dh c<+rh yksdfç;rk vkSj miHkksäkvksa ds chp muds ykHkksa lfgr lexz :i ls cktkj dks pykus okys dkjdksa ij Hkh çdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA blds vykok] c<+rh LokLF; laca/kh fparkvksa vkSj vU; nokvksa ds nq\"çHkko tSls dkjd vk;qosZfnd mRiknksa ds fy, miHkksäk dh ilan dks vkSj c<+k jgs gSa fiNys dqN o\"kksaZ esa gcZy nokvksa dk mi;ksx ukVdh; :i ls c<+k gSA us'kuy lsaVj Q‚j ck;ksVsDuksy‚th baQ‚esZ'ku ¼NCBI½ ds vuqlkj] nqfu;k dh de ls de 80% vkcknh }kjk çkFkfed LokLF; lsok dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vkSj dbZ gcZy nokvksa dh çHkko'khyrk us fn[kk;k gS fd bu nokvksa ij vk/kkfjr mipkjksa esa dkQh laHkkouk,a gSaA le; dh 'kq#vkr ds ckn ls] fpfdRlk {ks= esa lqj{kk ,d çeq[k fpark dk fo\"k; jgk gSA urhtru] gcZy mipkj ds mi;ksx ds lkFk] ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd çklafxd fu;ked fudk; lkoZtfud LokLF; dh lqj{kk ds fy, vko';d mik;ksa dks ykxw djsa rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds fd lHkh gcZy nok,a lqjf{kr vkSj i;kZIr xq.koÙkk okyh gSaA bl çdkj] vk;qosZn dh c<+rh yksdfç;rk ds ihNs nok dk c<+rk mi;ksx çsjd 'kfä cu jgk gSA fodflr gksrs ;qx ds lkFk] euq\"; vius LokLF; vkSj ranq:Lrh ij /;ku nsuk Hkwy x;k gSA okLro esa] bl O;Lr thou 'kSyh ds lkFk] yksx ruko vkSj ruko ds laidZ esa vk tkrs gSa tks ruko gkeksZu tkjh djds mudh çfrj{kk ç.kkyh dks de dj nsrs gSa tks lh/ks ekuo LokLF; dks çHkkfor dj ldrs gSa vkSj vla[; LokLF; leL;kvksa dks tUe ns ldrs gSaA vkSj bls c<+kok nsus ds fy, vk;qosZfnd nok ,d cM+k lzksr cu xbZ gSA vk;qosZn fodkjksa ds fy, vius O;kid çk—frd mipkj fodYiksa vkSj lexz 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld LokLF; esa lq/kkj ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA blfy,] yksxksa dk vk;qosZn dh vksj vf/kd >qdko gks jgk gS] ftlls bls oSf'od yksdfç;rk fey jgh gSA c<+rh LokLF; laca/kh fparkvksa ds lkFk] yksx viuh fLFkfr dk bykt djus ds fy, rsth ls nok dh vksj #[k dj jgs gSaA okLro esa] gkykafd] muds dBksj dk;ZØe ds dkj.k] yksxksa ds ikl is'ksojksa ls ckr djus ds fy, vf/kd le; ugha gksrk gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i vuqfpr nok vkSj nq\"çHkko gks ldrs gSa tks lh/ks O;fä ds LokLF; dks uqdlku igqapkrs gSaA ;g yksxksa dks vk;qosZn dh vksj ykrk gS D;ksafd gcZy nokvksa vkSj nokvksa ds cgqr de nq\"çHkko gksrs gSa tks cM+h LokLF; leL;kvksa dks tUe ns ldrs gSaA la{ksi esa] vk;qosZn dh vuwBh] lexz vkSj laiw.kZ fo'ks\"krkvksa dh ç'kalk dh tk jgh gS vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa LoLFk thou ds lk/ku ds :i esa bls Lohdkj fd;k tk jgk gSA

fnlEcj 2022 vk;qosZn ls csgrj dksbZ fodYi ugha vk;qosZn ioZ ij vkj,l,l izeq[k eksgu Hkkxor dk lEcks/ku la?k çeq[k eksgu Hkkxor us dgk fd fonsf'k;ksa ds vkØe.k ds dkj.k yksxksa esa vk;qosZn dk çpkj #d x;k FkkA ysfdu vk;qosZn dks fQj ls ekU;rk fey jgh gSA vc vk;qosZn ls tqM+s Kku dk foLrkj djus dk le; vk x;k gSA jk\"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ¼vkj,l,l½ ds çeq[k eksgu Hkkxor us dgk fd igys fonsf'k;ksa ds vkØe.k ds dkj.k vk;qosZn dk çpkj #d x;k Fkk] ysfdu vc bl çkphu fpfdRlk i)fr dks fQj ls ekU;rk fey jgh gSA Hkkxor] vk;q\"k ea=ky; }kjk vk;ksftr ,d varjjk\"Vªh; lEesyu ^vk;qosZn ioZ^ dks lacksf/kr dj jgs FksA mUgksaus dgk fd vk;qosZn dks oSf'od igpku fnykus ds eksgu Hkkxor fy, dne mBkus dh t:jr gSA vk;q\"k ea=ky; vk;qosZn] ;ksx] çk—frd vkj,l,l izeq[k fpfdRlk] ;wukuh] fl) vkSj gksE;ksiSFkh ds fy, [kM+k gSA dk;ZØe esa dsaæh; vk;q\"k ea=h lckZuan lksuksoky vkSj xksok ds eq[;ea=h çeksn lkoar Hkh ekStwn FksA la?k çeq[k us vkxs dgk fd fonsf'k;ksa ds ladYi ysus dh t:jr gSA xksok ds eq[;ea=h çeksn lkoar us dgk fd egkjk\"Vª ls 'kq: gqvk ^vk;qosZn O;klihB* laLFkk dk dke iwjs ns'k esa QSy pqdk gSA lkoar us dgk vkØe.k ds dkj.k yksxksa esa vk;qosZn dk çpkj #d x;k FkkA ysfdu vk;qosZn dks fQj fd vk;qosZn ds vPNs fnu vk x, gSaA xkSjryc gS fd v‚LVªsfy;k dh ;wfuoflZVh esa vk;qosZn ij ihB ¼,dsMfed ps;j½ cusxhA varjjk\"Vªh; lg;ksx dks etcwr djus ls ekU;rk fey jgh gSA vc vk;qosZn ls tqM+s Kku dk foLrkj djus dk le; vk x;k vkSj 'kS{kf.kd vuqla/kku dks c<+kok nsus ds mís'; ls vk;q\"k ea=ky; us eaxyokj dks v‚LVªsfy;k dh osLVuZ flMuh ;wfuoflZVh ds ,uvkbZlh,e gsYFk fjlpZ baLVhVîwV esa gSA Hkkxor us vkxs dgk] gesa vk;qosZn dks vkxs dSls ys tkuk pkfg, \\ jkLrk ;g gS vk;qosZn ,dsMfed ps;j dh ?kks\"k.kk dh gSA ftldk dk;Zdky rhu lky ds fy, gksxkA vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qosZn laLFkku ubZ fnYyh ds ,lksfl,V çksQslj vkSj fd gj fdlh dks lLrh vkSj ljy LokLF; lqfo/kk feyuh pkfg,A blds fy, dkSekjHk`R; foHkkx ds çeq[k jktxksikyk ,l dks if'peh flMuh fo'ofo|ky;] v‚LVªsfy;k esa vk;qosZfnd foKku esa vdknfed v/;{k ds in ds fy, pquk x;k gSA vk;qosZn ls csgrj dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vk;qosZn dks mlds 'kq)re vk;q\"k ea=ky; ds lfpo oS| jkts'k dksVspk us dgk ;g ,d vPNk dne gS vkSj eq>s ;dhu gS fd ;g ihB v‚LVªsfy;k esa vdknfed vkSj lg;ksxh vuqla/kku xfrfof/k;ksa :i esa viuk;k tkuk pkfg,] rkfd bls varjjk\"Vªh; Lrj ij igpku fey ldsA dks c<+kok nsus esa gekjs lg;ksx dks etcwr djsxhA ;g gekjs oSKkfud vH;klksa ds fo'oluh; lk{; ds fy, lkoZtfud LokLF; ns[kHkky forj.k ç.kkyh ds lkFk bls ogha] bl ekSds ij vk;q\"k ea=h lksuksoky us dgk fd fiNys lkr o\"kksaZ ls vk;qosZn dks ,dh—r djus ds fy, vuqla/kku ifj.kkeksa ds vuqç;ksxksa esa Hkh lgk;d gksxkA ogha if'peh flMuh fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr vkSj v/;{k çksQslj ckuhZ Xyksoj us ekuk varjjk\"Vªh; Lrj ij igpku fey jgh gSA dsaæh; ea=h us vk;qosZn dks c<+kok nsus ds fd ;g lg;ksx if'peh fpfdRlk vkSj vk;qosZfnd foKku dks ,d lkFk ykus esa enn djsxkA vk;q\"k ea=ky; us Hkkjr dh ^l‚¶V ikoj* ds :i esa vk;qosZn vkSj ;ksx dks fy, vyx vk;q\"k ea=ky; cukus ds fy, ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh ç'kalk dh vkSj c<+kok nsus rFkk mls LFkkfir djus ds fy, Bksl ç;kl fd, gSaA bls lqfo/kktud cukus ds fy, 16 ns'kksa ds lkFk vk;q\"k ihB ds fy, le>kSrk Kkiu ¼,evks;w½ ij dgk fd fpfdRlk dh bl ç.kkyh igys mis{kk dh xbZ FkhA lksuksoky us vkxs dgk] gLrk{kj fd, x, gSaA vk;q\"k ea=ky; us varjkZ\"Vªh; lg;ksx ¼vkbZlh ;kstuk½ dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d dsaæh; {ks= dh ;kstuk Hkh fodflr dh gS] tks vk;q\"k 2014 rd vk;q\"k m|ksx] cktkj vkdkj ds dsoy rhu vjc M‚yj FkkA ysfdu chrs vkB o\"kksaZ esa ;g oSf'od Lrj ij 1-1 vjc M‚yj gks x;k gSA 2023 rd ;g 23 fcfy;u vesfjdh M‚yj rd igqap tk,xkA ogha] xksok ds eq[;ea=h lkoar us dgk fd vk;qosZn ç/kkuea=h eksnh ds usr`Ro esa ^vPNs fnu^ ns[k jgk gSA dsaæh; vk;q\"k ea=ky; ds lg;ksx ls ukxiqj esa rhu fnolh; ^vk;qosZn ioZ^ vkSj varjjk\"Vªh; lEesyu dk 'kqHkkjaHk gqvkA bl volj ij dsaæh; vk;q\"k ea=h lckZuan lksuksoky] ljla?kpkyd M‚- eksgu Hkkxor] xksok ds eq[;ea=h çeksn lkoar] vk;q\"k ea=ky; ds lfpo in~eJh oS| jkts'k dksVspk eq[; :i ls ekStwn FksA bl volj ij lokZuan lksuksoky us dgk fd vk;qosZn Hkkjr dh çkphu fpfdRlk i)fr gSA 21oha lnh esa vk;qosZn dks oSKkfud çek.kksa ds tfj;s LFkkfir djus dh t:jr gSA crkSj lksuoky vk;qosZn ds vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl esa i;kZIr dke djus dh vko';drk gSA dsUæh; ea=h us crk;k fd igys vk;q\"k ,d foHkkx Fkk ysfdu 2014 ds ckn bl foHkkx ds ea=ky; cuus ds ckn vk;q\"k ns'k Hkj esa viuh igpku cukus esa lQy jgk gSA ^gj fnu] gj ?kj vk;qosZn^ vfHk;ku ds ek/;e ls ea=ky; ç;kl dj jgk gSA tulapkj ,oa tuHkkxhnkjh ls ifjokj dk çR;sd O;fä LoLFk jgs] ;g lqfuf'pr djuk gSA lksuksoky us dgk fd ljdkj dk ç;kl gS fd dsaæ ljdkj ds ,El esa vk;qosZfnd mipkj vkSj vk/kqfud mipkj nksuksa ,d lkFk miyC/k gksaA bl ekSds ij ljla?kpkyd M‚- eksgu Hkkxor us dgk fd vk;qosZn dks oSf'od ekU;rk fnykus ds fy, mldk 'kq) :i esa vH;kl fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA vxj vk;qosZn dks iwjh nqfu;k ls fMekaM feysxh rks mls Lor% gh laj{k.k fey tk,xkA eksgu Hkkxor us vihy dh fd vk;qosZn ls vxys 25 o\"kksaZ esa oSf'od ntkZ gkfly djus dk i`’B 2

fnlEcj 2022 fpfdRlk i)fr ds ckjs esa tkx:drk dks c<+kok nsus vkSj varjjk\"Vªh; lkFk gh vdknfed ekudksa vkSj y?kq vof/k@e/;e vof/k ds ikBîØe vkSj 'kSf{kd vknku&çnku etcwr djus ds fy,] fons'kksa esa vk;q\"k ç.kkfy;ksa ds varjjk\"Vªh; fn'kkfunsZ'k Hkh 'kkfey gSaA ;g etcwr v‚LVªsfy;kbZ fu;ked <kaps ds Hkhrj vk;qosZn çpkj] fodkl vkSj ekU;rk dks lqfo/kktud cukus vkSj leFkZu djus ds fy, gSA ls lacaf/kr f'k{k.k] vuqla/kku vkSj uhfr fodkl esa mR—\"Vrk dks çnf'kZr djus vkSj vk;q\"k ea=ky; us vkf/kdkfjd c;ku esa dgk gS fd osLVuZ flMuh ;wfuoflZVh ds gsYFk c<+kok nsus esa vdknfed usr`Ro çnku djsxk vkSj ikjaifjd LokLF; ns[kHkky esa fjlpZ baLVhVîw esa vk;q\"k vdknfed ps;j vk;qosZn esa vdknfed vkSj lg;ksxh lk{; vk/kkfjr vk;qosZn nokvksa ds vuqokn vkSj ,dhdj.k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vuqla/kku xfrfof/k;ksa dk lapkyu djsxk] ftlesa gcZy nok vkSj ;ksx 'kkfey gSaA j.kuhfr fodflr djsxkA fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us VªsMekdZ mYya?ku ekeys esa rF;ksa dks Nqikus ds fy, lu QkekZ ij 10 yk[k :i;s dk yxk;k tqekZuk lu QkekZ us VªsMekdZ ^FOLZEST^ ds rgr nok,a cspdj DWD Pharmaceuticals Ltd dks mlds ^FORZEST^ VªsMekdZ dk mYya?ku djus ls jksdus ds fy, dne mBk;k FkkA tcfd FORZEST dk mi;ksx LraHku nks\"k dks yf{kr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS] FOLZEST xHkZorh efgykvksa ds fy, ,d eYVhfoVkfeu gSA lu QkekZ ij rF;ksa dks Nqikus ds fy, 10 yk[k #i;s dk tqekZuk yxkrs gq,] cpus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk ldrh gS^^A ^^mi;qZä HkkSfrd rF;ksa ds çdVhdj.k fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us lkseokj dks dgk fd u dsoy bl rjg dh çFkk dks ds lkFk] vnkyr us vHkh Hkh fu\"ks/kkKk dk foKkiu varfje iwoZ i{kh; vkns'k cfg\"—r fd;k tkuk pkfg,] cfYd bls nafMr Hkh fd;k tkuk pkfg,A MhMCY;wMh fn;k gksxk ;k ugha] ;g çklafxd ugha gS vkSj oknh dks bl rjg ds lkexzh dk QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM ds f[kykQ lu QkekZ }kjk nk;j ;kfpdk esa voyksdu [kqyklk ugha djus ds ifj.kkeksa ls eqä ugha dj ldrk gSA rF;A bl rjg ds fd;k x;k Fkk rkfd mUgsa iwoZ ds ^QkstsZLV^ VªsMekdZ dk mYya?ku djus ls jksdk pyu dh u dsoy fuank dh tkuh pkfg,] cfYd blds fy, nafMr Hkh fd;k tk ldsA mPp U;k;ky; us ebZ esa lu QkekZ ds i{k esa ,d varfje fu\"ks/kkKk nh tkuk pkfg,A^ blds ckn mPp U;k;ky; us lu QkekZ ij 10 yk[k #i;s dk Fkh] ftlesa MhMCY;wMh dks fookfnr fpà ^QksytsLV^ ds rgr viuh vkS\"k/kh; gtkZuk yxk;k] ftls 22 uoacj ds QSlys dh rkjh[k ls nks lIrkg ds Hkhrj rS;kjh cspus ls jksd fn;k FkkA oknh] lu QkekZ us vkjksi yxk;k fd mls dsoy fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dkuwuh lsok lfefr ds ikl tek djkuk gksxkA ebZ esa DWD ds VªsMekdZ ds ckjs esa irk pyk vkSj blfy, mlus mPp U;k;ky; MhMCY;wMh us rdZ fn;k fd lu QkekZ us mlds ckn vius ekdZ ^Vªk;yestsLV^ ds dk #[k fd;k] ftlesa nkok fd;k x;k fd ,d leku VªsMekdZ jkf'k dks viukuk iathdj.k ds fy, vkosnu fd;k Fkk] ftldk 30 fnlacj 2014 dks muds }kjk mYya?ku ds lkFk&lkFk ^^ikflax v‚Q vkSj vuqfpr çfrLi/kkZ^^ Hkh gSA tcfd fojks/k Hkh fd;k x;k Fkk] mlh vk/kkj ij fd MhMCY;wMh ekdZ~l ds ^tsbZ,lVh^ FORZEST ,d nok gS ftldk mi;ksx iq#\"kksa esa LraHku nks\"k dks yf{kr djus ds ifjokj dk iath—r ekfyd gSA ^^;gka rd fd fo\"k;&fpà ds fy, Hkh] ^QkstsZLV^] fy, fd;k tkrk gS] FOLZEST xHkZorh efgykvksa ds fy, çh&VeZ tUe ds tc vfHk;ksxh ds iwoZorhZ&fgr esa iathdj.k ds fy, vkosnu fd;k x;k Fkk] rks tksf[ke dks de djus ds fy, ,d eYVhfoVkfeu gSA çfroknh] DWD QkekZ] us çfroknh ds fu'kku ^QsfjtsLV^ dks ,d fojks/kkHkklh fpà ds :i esa m)`r fd;k rdZ fn;k fd blus 1983 ls VªsMekdZ \"ZEST\" iath—r fd;k Fkk] vkSj iath—r x;k Fkk]^^ ;g çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA MhMCY;wMh us rdZ fn;k fd lu QkekZ us VªsMekdZ dk ,d ifjokj gS] ftlesa \"ZEST\" mudk ,d fgLlk gS ¼blds ckn bls mä ijh{kk fjiksVZ ds f[kykQ VªsM ekdZ jftLVªh ds le{k nk;j tokc dk ^ekdZ~l dk ZEST ifjokj^ dgk tkrk gS½A MhMCY;wMh us nkok fd;k fd lu [kqyklk ugha fd;k gSA ^^;g çfroknh dk ekeyk gS fd oknh us tkucw>dj vius QkekZ u dsoy MhMCY;wMh ds i{k esa ekdZ ^tsMbZ,lVh^ ds iathdj.k ds ckjs esa okn esa mijksä rF;ksa dk [kqyklk ugha fd;k gS] vkSj blfy,] HkkSfrd rF;ksa dks tkurk Fkk cfYd çfroknh }kjk iath—r vkSj mi;ksx fd, x, vU; fu'kkuksa ds fNikus dk nks\"kh gS]^^ fu.kZ; ntZ fd;k x;kA MhMCY;wMh us nkok fd;k fd lu ckjs esa Hkh tkurk FkkA MhMCY;wMh us crk;k fd lu QkekZ us igys ^EXEZEST' QkekZ us ^^HkkSfrd rF;ksa vkSj nLrkostksa dks Nqikus vkSj nckus ls v'kq) gkFkksa^^ ds fpà ds iathdj.k ds fy, vkosnu fd;k Fkk] ftldk 2009 esa MhMCY;wMh us lkFk mPp U;k;ky; dk njoktk [kV[kVk;k Fkk] vkSj vius nkos ds xq.kksa ij fojks/k fd;k Fkk] vkSj ;g ekeyk vHkh Hkh VªsM ekdZ~l jftLVªh ds le{k fu.kZ; ds lquokbZ dk gdnkj ugha gS vkSj varfje fu\"ks/kkKk ds fy, lu QkekZ }kjk nk;j fy, yafcr gSA mPp U;k;ky; us varfje vkns'k dks cjdjkj j[kk ysfdu rF;ksa vkosnu dks [kkfjt fd;k tkuk pkfg,A lu QkekZ us rdZ fn;k fd nks nokvksa ds dks Nqikus ij lu QkekZ ds f[kykQ QSlyk lquk;kA U;k;ewfrZ uohu pkoyk dh mi;ksx vyx&vyx gSa vkSj bl çdkj] nks VªsMekdZ ds chp fdlh Hkh rjg ds ,dy&U;k;k/kh'k dh ihB us dgk fd lu QkekZ dks ^^fu\"ks/kkKk dk ,drjQk Hkze dh fLFkfr esa miHkksäk }kjk nok ds lkekuksa dh xyr [kir gks ldrh gS] vkns'k çkIr djus ds fy, bl vnkyr ls HkkSfrd rF;ksa dks Nqikus ds ifj.kkeksa ls ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i fouk'kdkjh ifj.kke gksaxsA tkudkjh fNikus ij] lu QkekZ us dgk fd VªsM ekdZ jftLVªh dh tkap fjiksVZ ds fy, lu QkekZ ds iwokZf/kdkjh }kjk tek fd;k x;k tokc mPp U;k;ky; ds le{k çLrqr djus ds fy, çklafxd ugha gS] D;ksafd ,d ckj VªsMekdZ dk iathdj.k gks tkus ds ckn] bl rjg ds i=kpkj ij dksbZ Hkjkslk ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA nksuksa i{kksa dh nyhyksa ij fopkj djrs gq, gkbZdksVZ us dgk fd lu QkekZ us rF;ksa dks Nqik;k FkkA vnkyr us ;g Hkh ns[kk fd ebZ esa varfje jkgr fn, tkus ds nkSjku NqikbZ xbZ tkudkjh ij fopkj fd;k tkuk çklafxd gksxkA vnkyr us] gkykafd] ;g ekuk fd nokvksa ds ekeys esa] u dsoy futh okndkfj;ksa ds vf/kdkj dks cfYd lkoZtfud fgr dks Hkh /;ku esa j[kk tkuk pkfg,] vkSj okLro esa çeq[krk nh tkuh pkfg,A mPp U;k;ky; us dgk] ^^fu'kkuksa esa lekurk ds dkj.k /kks[ks ;k Hkze dh ,d nwjLFk laHkkouk ls cpk tkuk pkfg, vkSj jksdk tkuk pkfg,] D;ksafd blls vlko/kku miHkksäkvksa ds fy, fouk'kdkjh ifj.kke gks ldrs gSaA^^ blfy,] lu QkekZ }kjk ^^fNikus vkSj xyr c;ku^^ ds ckotwn] mPp U;k;ky; us muds i{k esa QSlyk lquk;k D;ksafd ^^çFke –\"V;k^^ ;g ik;k x;k fd nks nok,a ^^Hkzked :i ls ,d nwljs ds leku Fkha^^A i`’B 3

fnlEcj 2022 50 lky iqjkuh daiuh Hkkjr lhje vkSj oSDlhu tks IykTek ds :i esa fofo/krkiw.kZ gS Hkkjr oSDlhu vkSj lhje ds çca/k funs'kd vkSj lhbZvks dgrs gSa] ^^Hkkjr dks mPp xq.koÙkk okyh ck;ksVsd daifu;ksa dh t:jr gS D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh ;k 'kk;n gh dksbZ gS] blfy, gekjk ,d liuk mPp xq.koÙkk okys ck;ksVsd mRikn cukuk gS vkSj ge ml ij dke dj jgs gSaA^^ latho uokaxqy us ifjpkyu lQyrk ds fy, iqu% la;kstd laLdj.kksa dks y‚Up djuk gS vkSj ,d ckj ge ,slk djus esa l{ke gks x, rks ge oSf'od QkekZL;qfVdy daifu;ksa ds ,d estcku lcls vkxs gksaxsA ;s foKku esa cM+h Nykax gSa tks ge ,d ns'k ds :i esa ys jgs gSaA gekjk ,dek= dk usr`Ro fd;k gS vkSj ,e,ulh QkekZ daifu;ksa /;ku fdlh vkSj ds mRikn dh udy djds mls Hkkjr esa cukus ij ugha gksuk pkfg,A fiNys rhu ds usVodZ] Hkkjr ds QkekZL;qfVdy çksMîwllZ ds o\"kksaZ esa] ljdkj cgqr lfØ; jgh gSA igys ds le; esa =qfV;ka dh xbZ FkhaA mnkgj.k ds fy,] laxBu ds mik/;{k ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k gSA bl ,ihvkbZ ewY; fu;a=.k ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj bl rjg ls Hkkjr ds ,ihvkbZ m|ksx dks phu dh vksj eksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA ysfdu vc QkekZ m|ksx ds fy, çn'kZu ls pkSV esa] Hkkjr oSDlhu vkSj lhje ds çca/k tqM+h çksRlkgu ¼ih,yvkbZ½ ;kstuk tSlh ;kstukvksa ds lkFk dbZ u, f[kykM+h fuekZ.k ds fy, rS;kj gSaA ge ;g Hkh ns[krs gSa fd ljdkj vuqla/kku dks c<+kok nsus funs'kd vkSj lhbZvks us viuh daiuh ds Qksdl dh dksf'k'k esa #fp j[krh gS] blfy, os ns[k jgs gSa fd os ns'k esa vuqla/kku&mUeq[k daifu;ksa dh enn dSls dj ldrs gSaA lkFk gh m|ksx txr dh vkokt lquh tk {ks=ksa] Hkfo\"; dh ;kstukvksa vkSj QkekZL;qfVdy jgh gS vkSj ljdkj dks ;g vglkl gksrk fn[k jgk gS fd LokLF; lqj{kk Hkh j{kk lqj{kk ftruh gh egRoiw.kZ gSA eq>s ugha irk fd esjs fy, foLrkj ls fVIi.kh djus m|ksx esa l[r fofu;eu dh vko';drk ds ckjs ds fy, bruk ekeyk D;k gS] ysfdu eSa bruk gh dgwaxk fd ge ekudksa ds lkFk ftrus l[r gSa] oSf'od ekudksa ds lkFk dne j[kuk mruk gh vklku gS vkSj ge Lkatho uoaxqy esa dgkA mUgksaus dgk gekjh ,d 50 lky iqjkuh csgrj mRikn cuk,axsA vkt gekjs m|ksx esa yksxksa ds nok cukus ds fy, ços'k ck/kk daiuh gS] tks ,d IykTek QeZ ds :i esa 'kq: gqbZ de gSA dbZ ckj tc ge vius mRiknksa dk fu;kZr djrs gSa] rks ge okLro esa mUgsa izca/k funs'kd o lhbZvks] Hkkjr lhje ,oa oSDLkhu vkSj dbZ phtksa esa fofo/krkiw.kZ gS] ysfdu ewy :i ljdkjh ç;ksx'kkykvksa esa ijh{k.k ds fy, nsrs gSa] mUgsa çekf.kr djrs gSa vkSj fQj Hkstrs gSaA ysfdu eq>s ugha yxrk fd dbZ vU; ,slk djrs gSaA eq>s yxrk gS fd ls] dke ds pkj çeq[k {ks= gSa] ftuesa egRoiw.kZ ns[kHkky] vkikrdkyhu fpfdRlk] vf/kdka'k cM+h daifu;ka xq.koÙkk lapkyu dk /;ku j[krh gSa ysfdu NksVh daifu;ksa ds fy, vko';d fuos'k ds dkj.k ;g ,d leL;k gks ldrh gSA eq>s ;dhu ugha gS efgykvksa dk LokLF; vkSj çtuu {kerk 'kkfey gSA vkSj gekjh xgjh fo'ks\"kKrk fd ;g ,d cM+h ckr gSA tcfd ge oSf'od ek=k dh cM+h ek=k esa vkiwfrZ djrs gSa] gekjs ikl oSf'od ewY; dk dsoy 2 çfr'kr gSA vkidks ,d cM+k ns'k cuus ds fy, efgykvksa ds LokLF; vkSj fØfVdy ds;j esa gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] gekjs ikl buksosfVo psu esa 'kkfey gksuk gksxk vkSj okLro esa fo'o Lrj ij viuh vkokt dks lqukuk gksxkA VScysV cukuk vklku fgLlk gks ldrk gS tks dgha Hkh fcd ldrk gS vkj,p fuxsfVo eka dh enn ds fy, bE;quksXykscqfyu mRikn gSa] vxj mls vkj,p ysfdu vkj,aMMh ij tksj nsuk ,d vyx [ksy gS vkSj gesa xoZ gS fd geus dfBu jkLrk viuk;k gSA i‚ftfVo cPpk gksuk gS D;ksafd jä dk lanw\"k.k gks ldrk gS tks tgjhyk gks ldrk gSA oSf'od Lrj ij ge ,dek= daiuh gSa tks bls Hkkjr esa cukrh gSA lkFk gh] ge nqfu;k dh ,dek= daiuh gSa tks nok ds iqu% la;kstd vkSj eksuksDyksuy laLdj.k cukrh gSA gekjs ikl ,sls dbZ vuks[ks mRikn gSaA gekjs ikl teZuh esa ;w,l QwM ,aM Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku }kjk Loh—r ,fDVo QkekZL;qfVdy baxzsfM,aV ¼,ihvkbZ½ IykaV gS tks cgqr dM+s vk;kr ekunaMksa ds lkFk vesfjdk vkSj tkiku dks vkiwfrZ ds fy, dqN mUur QfVZfyVh gkeksZu cukrk gSA dqy feykdj] ge vius mRiknksa dks nqfu;k Hkj ds yxHkx 70 ns'kksa esa fu;kZr djrs gSaA Hkkjr dks mPp xq.koÙkk okyh ck;ksVsd daifu;ksa dh vko';drk gS D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh ;k 'kk;n gh dksbZ gS] blfy, gekjk ,d liuk mPp xq.koÙkk okys ck;ksVsd mRikn cukuk gS vkSj ge ml ij dke dj jgs gSaA nwljs] ge efgykvksa ds LokLF; ds çfr tquwuh gSa vkSj ,sls mRiknksa dh is'kd'k djuk pkgrs gSa tks dksbZ vkSj ugha djrkA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ge igys ls gh dqN iqu% la;kstd çtuu gkeksZu cuk jgs gSa tks fo'o Lrj ij dqN f[kykM+h djrs gSaA vc] vxys ,d lky ds Hkhrj] gekjk y{; lHkh ikap efgyk çtuu gkeksZuksa ds cn~nh ds xksnke ls ,d djksM+ dh udyh nokb;ka tCr] rhu fxj¶rkj fgekpy çns'k fLFkr cíh ds ,d xksnke ls ,d djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd ewY; dh fLFkr ,d xksnke ij Nkik ekjk x;k vkSj ,d djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd dher dh çeq[k czkaM dh udyh nokb;ka tCr fd;s tkus ds ekeys esa rhu yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj udyh nok,a tCr dh xbZa- nokvksa dk fuekZ.k bIdk yscksjsVjht] ;w,loh çkbosV fd;k x;k gS- u'khyh nokvksa dh <qykbZ us vf/kdkfj;ksa dks gSjku dj fn;k gS D;ksafd fyfeVsM] flIyk] dSfMyk] eSdfy;ksM~l QkekZL;qfVdYl] flXuksok QkekZ tSlh çfl) nokvksa dk fuekZ.k cíh esa ,d fcuk ykblsal okyh bdkbZ esa fd;k tk jgk Fkk] daifu;ksa ds uke ls fd;k x;k FkkA 'kh\"kZ daifu;ksa ds yksdfç; czkaMksa dh ifê;ka Hkh ftldk mís'; dsoy fpfdRlk midj.kksa dk O;kikj djuk FkkA Mªx daVªksy tCr dh xbZaA mUgksaus dgk] ^^mÙkj çns'k Mhlh, dh ,d Vhe us vkxjk esa caly dh ,MfefuLVªs'ku ¼Mhlh,½ us jkT; esa igyh ckj fxj¶rkfj;ka dh gSaA igys Hkh ,sls nqdku ij Nkik ekjk vkSj mldk iwjk LV‚d tCr dj fy;kA^^ lkjk ,aVjçkbtst] ekeyksa esa iqfyl us fxj¶rkjh dh FkhA MªXl ,aM d‚LesfVDl ,DV] 1940 dh /kkjk 17 Iy‚V uacj 29] MhvkbZlh vkS|ksfxd {ks=] og bdkbZ tgka udyh nokvksa dk fuekZ.k lgifBr /kkjk 18,1 ds rgr ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA fxj¶rkj fd, x, yksxksa dh fd;k x;k Fkk] ij Hkh Nkik ekjk x;kA lw=ksa us dgk fd caly mä bdkbZ esa igpku vkxjk ds eksfgr caly ds :i esa dh xbZ] tks ;wfuV pykrk Fkk vkSj ,d ifjpkyu dk foLrkj djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs Fks] ftlds fy, e'khujh dh O;oLFkk Fkksd nok O;olk; dk ekfyd Fkk] ;wih ds vkSjS;k ds vrqy xqIrk vkSj bankSj ds dh xbZ FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd og ;gka udyh nok,a cuk jgk Fkk vkSj vkxjk esa viuh fot; dkS'kyA mUgsa vkt ,d LFkkuh; vnkyr esa is'k fd;k x;k tgka ls mUgsa pkj Fkksd nqdku ds tfj, csp jgk FkkA fnu dh fgjklr esa Hkst fn;k x;kA LVsV Mªx daVªksyj uouhr ejokgk us dgk] ^cíh i`’B 4



fnlEcj 2022 cS|ukFk vk;qosZn vkSj xksj[kiqj fo'ofo|ky; ds chp djkj ls vk;qosZfnd nokvksa ds fuekZ.k dks feysxk c<+kok egk;ksxh xksj[kukFk fo'ofo|ky; vklkuh ls miyC/k nok,a miyC/k djkus dh –f\"V ls vkjksX;/kke dh vxqokbZ esa xksj[kiqj dh FkhA iafMr jkeukjk;.k 'kekZ] vk;qosZn ds ,d vkus okys fnuksa esa vk;qosZfnd çfl) fpfdRld] us 1917 esa fcgkj ds cS|ukFk /kke nokvksa ds fuekZ.k dk cM+k dsaæ esa vk;qosZfnd nokvksa dk fuekZ.k 'kq: djds ,d NksVh cuus tk jgk gSA blds fy, 'kq#vkr dh vkSj fQj vius HkkbZ ds lkFk cM+s iSekus vk;qosZn nok fuekZrk daiuh ij vk;qosZfnd ;ksxksa ds mRiknu dk chM+k mBk;k] oS|ukFk vk;qosZn us egk;ksxh 1921 esa dksydkrk] 1940 esa iVuk] 1941 esa >kalh] xksj[kukFk fo'ofo|ky; ls djkj fd;k gSA bl laca/k esa nksuksa laLFkkuksa ds chp 1942 esa ukxiqj] 1958 esa ç;kxjkt] bR;kfn txkgks le>kSrk gqvkA ,evks;w ds rgr nksuksa laLFkku vk;qosZn ds {ks= esa vuqla/kku vkSj ij la;a= LFkkfir gq,A Jh cS|ukFk vk;qosZn Hkou ds vkS\"k/kh; [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus dh fn'kk esa Hkh feydj dke djsaxsA eq[;ea=h ;ksxh usr`Ro esa] ;g foLrkj i;kZIr lkfcr ugha gqvk] vkSj o\"kZ 1995 esa cíh ¼lksyu½] vkfnR;ukFk egk;ksxh xksj[kukFk fo'ofo|ky; ds dqykf/kifr gSaA egk;ksxh fgekpy çns'k esa ,d u;k dke 'kq: gqvkA vc] cjksVhokyk ¼fgekpy çns'k½] xksj[kukFk fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj fLFkr vk;qosZn d‚yst esa oS|ukFk vk;qosZn ds dk'khiqj ¼mÙkjk[kaM½ ½] vkSj flouh ¼e/; çns'k½ esa u, la;a= ekStwn gSaA 2017 esa] çca/k funs'kd ,oa >kalh&yfyriqj ds lkaln vuqjkx 'kekZ vkSj dqyifr estj lewg us 100 lky iwjs fd, vkSj vkaoyk] ,yksosjk] djsyk tkequ] fxyks; fdLeksa tujy M‚- vrqy oktis;h us ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj fd,A vuqjkx 'kekZ us dgk fd vkSj gcZy pk; tSls u, mRiknksa dh 'kq#vkr ds lkFk ,Q,elhth cktkj esa ços'k vk;qosZn lesr leLr Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk i)fr ds mUu;u ds fy, dk;Z dj jgs djus dk QSlyk fd;kA dksfoM&19 ds le; esa] cS|ukFk us lcls cM+s v‚uykbu eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds laj{k.k okys fo'ofo|ky; ds lkFk ,evks;w djuk dk;ZØeksa esa ls ,d] vestu ds çkbe Ms esa Hkkx fy;k] rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k oS|ukFk vk;qosZn ds fy, ,sfrgkfld {k.k gSA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj eq[;ea=h tk lds fd muds dqN csgrjhu bE;qukse‚MîwysVlZ vestu dh enn ls vius ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dk ekuuk gS fd vk;qosZn ds Nk=ksa ds fy, vkS|ksfxd –f\"Vdks.k xzkgdksa ds ?kj rd vklkuh ls igq¡p ldsaA lkFk gh] bl czkaM ds vk;qosZfnd mRiknksa Hkh t:jh gSA egk;ksxh xksj[kukFk fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr estj tujy M‚- dh ekax dksfoM pj.k ds nkSjku c<+h] fo'ks\"k :i ls fxyks;] fxyks; cÙkh vkSj vrqy oktis;h us dgk fd eq[;ea=h fo'ofo|ky; dks ekuork dh lsok ds fy, P;ouçk'k tSls çfrj{kk cwLVj ds fy, lfn;ksa iqjkuk vk;qosZfnd czkaM u dsoy fo'o Lrjh; laLFkku cukuk pkgrs gSaA oS|ukFk vk;qosZn ds lkFk gLrk{kfjr gqvk vius mRiknksa dks v‚Qykbu pkSuyksa ds ek/;e ls csprk gS] cfYd fofHkUu ,evks;w mlh fn'kk esa c<+k;k x;k egRoiw.kZ dne gSA cS|ukFk lewg ,d Hkkjrh; v‚uykbu IysVQ‚eZ ds ek/;e ls Hkh csprk gSA cS|ukFk lewg us 2016&19 ds nok daiuh gS tks vk;qosZfnd nokvksa esa fo'ks\"kKrk j[krh gSA Jh cS|ukFk vk;qosZn nkSjku gj lky vk;qosZn ij loZJs\"B 'kks/k i= ;k iqLrd ds fy, 1-5 yk[k #i;s ls Hkou ¼çkbosV½ fyfeVsM dh LFkkiuk 1917 esa nks Hkkb;ksa] oS| iafMr jke ukjk;.k lEekfur fd;kA lewg us /kUoarfj t;arh lekjksg ds ,d Hkkx ds :i esa vk;qosZn 'kekZ vkSj muds HkkbZ iafMr jke n;ky tks'kh us Hkkjr dh vkcknh dks çHkkoh vkSj ds fpfdRldksa dks Hkh lqfo/kk çnku dhA Mkcj dk ^izhfe;e CySd Vh ekdsZV* esa izos'k Hkkjr dh vxz.kh vk;qosZfnd vkSj çk—frd LokLF; pk; dh ifÙk;ksa ds ,d D;wjsVsM feJ.k ns[kHkky daiuh Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM us vkt Mkcj ls cukbZ xbZ gSA ge ^fMftVy Leksd oSfnd pk; ds y‚Up ds lkFk çhfe;e CySd Vh flXuy^ dks xgjkbZ ls ns[krs gSa vkSj cktkj esa ços'k dh ?kks\"k.kk dhA 30 ls vf/kd mu {ks=ksa esa fn'kk ysrs gSa tgka ge vk;qosZfnd tM+h cwfV;ksa ds xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj] Mkcj miHkksäkvksa dks [kq'k dj ldrs gSaA oSfnd pk; fofHkUu LokLF; ykHk çnku djrh gS ^vifjfer] Li\"V^ ekax vkSj rnuqlkj vkSj çfrj{kk dks c<+kok nsus esa enn djrh gSA y‚Up gekjs çLrko dks rS;kj djsaA bl dh ?kks\"k.kk djrs gq,] Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM ds mRikn dks y‚Up djuk csgn [kq'kh dh ekdsZfVax gsM&gsYFk lIyhesaV Jh ç'kkar vxzoky us dgk% ÞfiNys lky ,d Vh cSx ckr gS vkSj eq>s fo'okl gS fd oSfnd çk:i esa Mkcj oSfnd lqj{kk pk; ds lQy y‚Up ds ckn] vc ge vius uohure pk; dks miHkksäkvksa }kjk csgn ilan mRikn Mkcj oSfnd pk;&iSdsTM dks y‚Up djus ds fy, mRlkfgr gSaA dkyh fd;k tk,xkA^^ Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM pk;] ns'k Hkj ds pk; çsfe;ksa ds fy,A fu;fer pk; ds foijhr] ;g vle] ds ckjs esa% Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM Hkkjr uhyfxjh vkSj nkftZfyax dh çhfe;e pk; dh ifÙk;ksa dk ,d fo'ks\"k feJ.k gS] tks dh vxz.kh ,Q,elhth daifu;ksa esa ls 30 ls vf/kd vk;qosZfnd tM+h cwfV;ksa ds xq.kksa ls ;qä gSA ;g vkidks ,d di pk; ,d gSA 138 o\"kksaZ dh xq.koÙkk vkSj nsxk tks Lokn] lqxa/k vkSj jax esa vuwBk gSA vxzoky us dgk Mkcj oSfnd pk; esa vuqHko dh fojklr ij vk/kkfjr] rqylh] vnjd] byk;ph vkfn vk;qosZfnd tM+h&cwfV;k¡ 'kkfey gSaA ;s vlyh Mkcj vkt Hkkjr dk lcls Hkjkslsean tM+h&cwfV;k¡ pk; dh ifÙk;ksa ds lkFk Li\"V :i ls fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa vkSj blesa dksbZ uke vkSj nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h Lokn ugha gksrk gSA ;g laiw.kZ feJ.k ^'kjhj dks fQj ls ÅtkZ nsrk gS^] ^ruko ls vk;qosZfnd vkSj çk—frd LokLF; jkgr nsrk gS^ vkSj ^çfrj{kk dks c<+krk gS^] miHkksäkvksa dks 3 çeq[k LokLF; ykHk ns[kHkky daiuh gSA gsYFkds;j Js.kh esa nsrk gS]A Mkcj oSfnd pk;] ftls Hkkjr ds ?kjsyw bZ&d‚elZ ekdsZVIysl f¶yidkVZ Mkcj P;ouçk'k] Mkcj guh] Mkcj ij y‚Up fd;k tk jgk gS] 100 xzke #i;s esaA #i;s ds fy, 60] 250 xzkeA 295 guhVl] Mkcj yky rsy vkSj Mkcj #i;s esa 150 vkSj 500 xzke rhu ,lds;w esa miyC/k gksxhA Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM iqnhu gkjk; ilZuy ds;j Lisl esa ds czkaM eSustj Jh yos'k nsokaxu us dgk ^^geus gj Hkkjrh; ds ?kj dh jlksbZ dk Mkcj vkaoyk] okfVdk vkSj Mkcj jsM isLV; vkSj fj;y [kk| vkSj is; Js.kh esa lcls egRoiw.kZ vkSj egRoiw.kZ ?kVd y‚Up fd;k gSA Mkcj oSfnd pk;] çhfe;e Mkcj bafM;k ds ,Q,elhth iksVZQksfy;ks esa ukS ikoj czkaM 'kkfey gSaA i`’B 6

fnlEcj 2022 ljdkjh lSfuVjh iSM dh xq.koRrk lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa fnYyh fLFkr i;kZoj.k ,uthvks gSA nwljs] ljdkj vkSj ekud cukus okyh laLFkkvksa dks lSfuVjh mRiknksa esa jlk;uksa V‚fDlDl fyad }kjk fd, x, ,d ds fy, ekud rS;kj djus pkfg,A rhljk] mRikndksa ds fy, mRikn lkexzh dh v/;;u ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa csps lwph dk [kqyklk djuk vfuok;Z gksuk pkfg,A pkSFkk] ftEesnkj foKkiu ;g tkus okys yksdfç; lSfuVjh uSifdu lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd fuekZrk mRikn ij çklafxd tkudkjh vkSj i;kZIr esa ân; fodkjksa] e/kqesg vkSj dSalj ls psrkouh çnku djsaA var esa] v/;;u mRiknksa esa bu jlk;uksa ds mi;ksx esa tqM+s jlk;uksa dh mPp ek=k ikbZ xbZ çfrLFkkiu ;k deh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fu;eksa vkSj ;kstukvksa dh flQkfj'k gSA ,uthvks] V‚fDlDl fyad }kjk djrk gSA turk dks forfjr lSfuVjh uSifdu dh fLFkfr ij ,d v/;;u ds ckn] fd, x, v/;;u esa cktkj esa bl ckr ij fpark gS fd ljdkj }kjk xq.koÙkk dSls cuk, j[kh tkrh gSA ljdkjh miyC/k dqy nl uewuksa] Ng Ldwy ds cPpksa dks iSM forfjr djus ds fy, 'kqfp ;kstuk tSls ljdkjh dk;ZØe] vdkcZfud vkSj pkj dkcZfud lSfuVjh iSM ds mRiknu ds fy, vius Lo;a ds fofunsZ'kksa ds lsV gSaA ÞorZeku esa] lSfuVjh iSM esa FkSysV vkSj ok\"i'khy lSfuVjh uSifdu 10 ds iSd esa vkrs gSa] vkSj laLFkkuksa esa forfjr fd, tkrs gSaA ;s dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dh mifLFkfr ikbZ ljdkj }kjk gekjs fofunsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj mRikfnr fd, tkrs gSaA cSaxyksj ds xbZA ;g fu\"d\"kZ ^ekfld /keZ ßLokLF; vk;qä Mh j.knhi us dgk ge fo'ks\"k :i ls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa uSifdu ds vif'k\"V 2022^ uked ,d fjiksVZ esa mRiknu esa Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, ,d ik;yV dk;ZØe Hkh çdkf'kr fd;k x;k FkkA Phthalates 'kq: dj jgs gSaA ;g 16 ls 18 o\"kZ dh yM+fd;ksa ds fy, nks ftyksa esa ekfld /keZ ds laidZ esa var%lzkoh O;o/kku] ân; vkSj çtuu ç.kkyh ij çHkko] e/kqesg] dqN di forfjr fd, tkus ds vykok gSA fnYyh fLFkr ,uthvks V‚fDlDl fyad }kjk dSalj vkSj tUe nks\"k lfgr fofHkUu çdkj dh LokLF; laca/kh fparkvksa ls tqM+k gqvk fd, x, ,d gkfy;k v/;;u esa ik;k x;k fd vf/kdka'k vkcknh }kjk mi;ksx gSA VOCs ds laidZ esa vkus ls efLr\"d dh nqcZyrk] vLFkek] v{kerk] dqN dSalj vkSj fd, tkus okys çeq[k lSfuVjh iSM czkaMksa esa FkSysV~l ¼IykfLVd ds LFkkf;Ro ds fy, çtuu ç.kkyh ds leqfpr dk;Z dk [krjk c<+ tkrk gSA v/;;u esa ik;k x;k fd mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS½ vkSj ok\"i'khy dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa ¼ohvkslh½ dh cM+h Lo&?kksf\"kr ^v‚xsZfud^ lSfuVjh uSifdu esa lcls vf/kd ek=k esa FkSysV~l ik, x,A mifLFkfr gksrh gS] tks iguus okyksa ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+ ldrk gSA ,uthvks us v/;;u ds vuqlkj] lHkh çdkj ds lSfuVjh uSifdu] tSfod vkSj vdkcZfud] Ng vdkcZfud vkSj pkj tSfod lSfuVjh iSM fuekZrkvksa ls uewus fy,A cSaxyksj ds FkSysV~l dh mifLFkfr ds fy, ldkjkRed ijh{k.k fd, x,A FkSysV~l esa] vf/kdre ßM‚- ehuk{kh Hkjr] L=h jksx fo'ks\"kK] us crk;k ÞlSfuVjh uSifdu ds eqís dks yxHkx lkaærk MhvkbZMhih dh Fkh] tks ,d çdkj dk FkSysV gS] tks Lo&nkok fd, x, 15 o\"kksaZ ls tkuk tkrk gSA os uSifdu esa bLrseky gksus okys ij¶;we ds dkj.k tSfod iSM esa 19]460 ekbØksxzke/fdxzk ¼ekbØksxzke@fdxzk½ gSA v/;;u esa dgk pdÙks vkSj [kqtyh ls ysdj var%lzkoh eqíksa vkSj ,ythZ rd dqN Hkh iSnk djrs gSaA x;k gS fd ,d dkcZfud vkSj ,d vdkcZfud uewus esa FkSysV~l ds la;kstu dh esjk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd os 30 ls 40 lky ds mi;ksx ds ckn lokZbdy dSalj esa lkaærk Øe'k% 0-0321 vkSj 0-0224 xzke ikbZ xbZ] tks ;wjksih; la?k ds fu;eksa ds ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSaA fu;eksa ds eqís dks fjiksVZ esa mtkxj fd;k x;k Fkk] tgka rgr vfuok;Z mRikn ds otu ls 0-1% ls vf/kd gSA dqy 25 ok\"i'khy dkcZfud 'kks/kdrkZvksa us dgk Fkk fd lSfuVjh mRiknksa esa FkSysV~l vkSj ohvkslh tSls jlk;uksa ;kSfxdksa ¼ohvkslh½ dh mifLFkfr ds fy, lSfuVjh uSifdu ds uewuksa dh tkap dh ds mi;ksx ds fy, ekudksa dks fu/kkZfjr djus dh vko';drk gS] D;ksafd ekStwnk xbZ] ftuesa ls lHkh uewuksa] vdkcZfud vkSj dkcZfud esa ,lhVksu] DyksjksQ‚eZ] ekud vi;kZIr gSaA ^^tks yksx cktkj esa miyC/k ekfld /keZ mRiknksa dk mi;ksx csathu] VksY;wfu vkSj vU; tSls ;kSfxd ik, x,A v/;;u esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd djuk pqurs gSa] os lqjf{kr mRiknksa rd igqap ds gdnkj gSa] vkSj mUgsa ;g tkuus dk lHkh dkcZfud uewuksa esa ohvkslh ds mPp Lrj dk irk yxkuk pkSadkus okyk Fkk] bl vf/kdkj gS fd os fdl lkexzh ds laidZ esa vk jgs gSaA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd çdkj ;g le> VwV xbZ fd tSfod iSM lqjf{kr gSaA ekfld /keZ] ;k ekfld /keZ QkFkysV~l vkSj ohvkslh tSls gkfudkjd jlk;uksa ds mi;ksx esa çfrLFkkiu ;k okys yksxksa dks lqjf{kr ekfld /keZ mRiknksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS tks mUgsa deh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, fofu;eu vkSj ;kstuk,a gksuh pkfg,A M‚ Hkjr us dgk 'kkjhfjd lhekvksa ds fcuk viuh nSfud xfrfof/k;ksa dks iwjk djus esa enn djrs gSaA fd orZeku esa] ns'k esa] fo'ks\"k :i ls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vkSj ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds v/;;u esa dgk x;k gS fd orZeku esa fMLikstscy lSfuVjh iSM nqfu;k Hkj esa lcls fgLls ds :i esa ekfld /keZ iSM vkSj diM+s ds uSifdu dk mi;ksx djus dh fn'kk yksdfç; ekfld /keZ mRikn gSaA vf/kdka'k ekfld /keZdrkZ vius thoudky esa esa tksj fn;k tk jgk gSA ;g lp yxrk gS D;ksafd j.knhi us dgk fd Ldwyksa esa vuqekfur vkSlru 1]800 fnuksa ds fy, igyh ilan ds mRikn ds :i esa lSfuVjh diM+s ds uSifdu dks 'kkfey djus dh ;kstuk gks ldrh gSA Þge fuf'pr :i ls iSM dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA gky ds o\"kksaZ esa] vU; ifjorZuksa ds chp] flaFksfVd diM+s ds uSifdu ds fy, ,d ijh{k.k vof/k j[k ldrs gSaA gkykafd] ;g cktkj ds IykfLVd lkexzh dks lSfuVjh iSM esa rjy vo'kks\"kd ds :i esa tksM+k x;k gS rkfd buiqV vkSj uSifdu dk mi;ksx djrs le; cPps fdruk lgt eglwl djrs gSa] dk;Zç.kkyh dks c<+k;k tk lds vkSj dkseyrk esa lq/kkj fd;k tk ldsA bl ij vk/kkfjr gksxkA mi;ksxdrkZ dks rktxh dk ,glkl fnykus ds fy, lSfuVjh iSM esa ,d vkSj tksM+k [kq'kcw gSA vc] fpark c<+ jgh gS fd buesa ls dqN jlk;u] tks lSfuVjh iSM ds ?kVd gSa] mi;ksxdrkZ ds LokLF; dks çHkkfor dj ldrs gSaA dqy 10 uewus] Ng vdkcZfud vkSj pkj tSfod lSfuVjh iSM ijh{k.k ds fy, Hksts x, Fks vkSj VOCs vkSj phthalates ds ifj.kkeksa dk otu&okj ¼g/kg½ fo'ys\"k.k fd;k x;k Fkk] ftUgsa rc iSM&okj lkaærk esa ifjofrZr fd;k x;k FkkA ,d iSM dk vkSlr otu yxHkx 10 xzke fy;k x;kA ekfld /keZ iSM dk MhvkbZchih] Mhchih] MhvkbZ,uih] MhvkbZMhih vkSj vU; tSls FkSysV~l ds fy, ijh{k.k fd;k x;k FkkA lSfuVjh iSM ds ek/;e ls jlk;uksa ds laidZ esa vkuk tksf[ke ekxZ LFky] ;kuh ;ksfu {ks= vkSj nh?kZdkfyd tksf[ke vof/k ds dkj.k Hkh egRoiw.kZ fpark dk fo\"k; gSA ,d 'ys\"e f>Yyh ds :i esa] ;ksfu Ropk dh rqyuk esa mPp nj ij rjy inkFkksaZ dks lzkfor vkSj vo'kksf\"kr djus esa l{ke gSA bl ckr ij tksj nsrs gq, fd ekfld /keZ djkus okyh efgyk,a cktkj esa lqjf{kr ekfld /keZ mRiknksa rd igqap dh gdnkj gSa vkSj mUgsa ;g tkuus dk vf/kdkj gS fd os fdl pht ds laidZ esa gSa] v/;;u us ml laca/k esa dqN flQkfj'ksa dh gSaA lcls igys] v/;;u ekfld /keZ mRiknksa esa ohvkslh vkSj FkSysV~l dh mifLFkfr vkSj laHkkfor çHkko dh xgu tkap dh flQkfj'k djrk i`’B 7

fnlEcj 2022 MkW- jkYQ ykxkfMZ;k ,eMh dh izkÑfrd gcZy mipkj iqLrd oSdfYid fpfdRlk leh{kk dh ckbfcy! tSls&tSls vki cM+s gksrs tkrs gSa] vkidk 'kjhj detksj gksrk tkrk gS vkSj chekfj;ksa blfy,] M‚A jkYQ us ,LVSDlSfUFku ds loksZÙke lzksrksa ij xgu 'kks/k fd;k gSA bu dh pisV esa vkrk tkrk gSA bldk ,d eq[; dkj.k ;g gS fd vkidh mez c<+us ds mipkjksa vkSj lek/kkuksa dh ppkZ ckbcy v‚Q vYVjusfVo esfMflu esa dh xbZ gSA lkFk vkidh çfrj{kk ç.kkyh ls le>kSrk gks tkrk gSA ,slk gksus ij 'kjhj laØe.k vkSj vU; chekfj;ksa ls ugha yM+ ldrkA dSalj] mPp jäpki] vkSj ân; jksx ,slh oSdfYid fpfdRlk dh ckbfcy fdlds fy, gS\\ dqN chekfj;k¡ gSa tks mez c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk tYnh mRiUu gks ldrh gSaA bu oSdfYid nokvksa dh ckbfcy 'kq: esa cqtqxksaZ dks /;ku esa j[kdj fy[kh xbZ FkhA ,slk chekfj;ksa dk bykt vDlj egaxk gksrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] dSalj ds bykt esa blfy, gS D;ksafd os chekfj;ksa ds fy, lcls detksj gSaA blds vykok] ;g iqLrd $10]000 ls vf/kd [kpZ gks ldrk gS vkSj dsoy pkj eghuksa ds fy, fdlh ds dSalj bPNqd M‚DVjksa ds fy, Hkh vkn'kZ gSA ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd bl fdrkc esa yxHkx dk bykt fd;k tk ldrk gSA balqfyu dh ,d eghus dh vkiwfrZ dh ykxr $800 lHkh fLFkfr;ksa ds bykt gSa] tks muds dfj;j esa egRoiw.kZ :i ls ykHkkfUor gksaxsA rd gks ldrh gSA D;k bu chekfj;ksa dks ckj&ckj [kpZ fd, fcuk Bhd djus dk dksbZ rjhdk gS\\ oSdfYid fpfdRlk dh ckbfcy vkids fy, lek/kku gSA vanj D;k gS\\ vc] vkb, ppkZ djsa fd okLro esa iqLrd ds vanj D;k gSA ;gk¡ geus bl iqLrd ds oSdfYid fpfdRlk dh ckbfcy D;k gS\\ dqN fo\"k;ksa dk FkksM+k iwokZoyksdu fn;k gSA blesa gS% ,d gcZy feJ.k dk uqL[kk tSlk fd ys[kd dk nkok gS] oSdfYid fpfdRlk dh ckbfcy çk—frd mipkj dk ftls vklkuh ls e/kqesg ds bykt ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g cgqr ,d fo'odks'k gSA blesa lHkh çdkj ds çk—frd mipkj 'kkfey gSa tks gekjh nokvksa çHkkoh gS vkSj vkidh ykxr balqfyu ls de gSA iks\"kd rRoksa dk feJ.k tks vkids dks iwjh rjg ls cny ldrs gSaA ys[kd dk ;gka rd nkok gS fd ;s lek/kku jä dks 'kq) dj ldrk gSA lkFk gh ;g vkids CyM 'kqxj ysoy dks Hkh esaVsu j[krk okLrfod nokvksa ls csgrj dke djrs gSaA lcls vPNh ckr D;k gS \\ os lHkh iwjh gSA ;g ogh feJ.k gS ftldk mi;ksx Ýkalhlh lSfudksa us WW2 ds nkSjku fd;k Fkk rjg ls çk—frd gSa] blfy, vkidks gkfudkjd ,fMfVOl dk lsou ugha djuk tc muds ikl IykTek dh deh FkhA ,d lCth dk uke tks mPp jäpki ds Lrj iM+sxkA vesfjdk ds V‚i jsVsM M‚DVj M‚- jkYQ yk xkfMZ;k us ;g fdrkc fy[kh gSA dk bykt djrh gSA ;g lCth loZO;kih gS vkSj 'kk;n vHkh vkids fÝt esa gSA mUgksaus bl {ks= esa 40 ls vf/kd o\"kksaZ ds vuqHko dks bl ,d iqLrd esa ladfyr fd;k lkekU; :i ls miyC/k [kfut dk uke tks lk/kkj.k lnhZ dks feuVksa esa Bhd dj gSA mudk nkok gS fd blesa lkekU; ¶yw ls ysdj tkuysok dSalj rd gj chekjh dk nsrk gSA fdlh ,sls ehBs O;atu dk uke crk,a ftls vki vklkuh ls ?kj ij cuk bykt 'kkfey gSA ;g ,dek= ,slh fdrkc gS ftldh vkidks ges'kk LoLFk jgus ldrs gSaA tc vki vkjke dj jgs gksa ;k lks jgs gksa rc Hkh ;g vkidks otu de vkSj yack thou thus ds fy, vko';drk gksxhA djus esa enn djrk gSA feJ.k dh jsflih tks vkidks etcwr cukus vkSj cq<+kis esa vkidh lgu'kfä c<+kus esa enn dj ldrh gSA ;g vkidh p;kip; nj dks c<+krk mipkj dSls dke djrs gSa\\ gS vkSj vkidh çfrj{kk ç.kkyh] ikpu ra= vkSj gfì;ksa dks etcwr djrk gSA vc vki le> x, gksaxs fd fdrkc fdl ckjs esa gSA vki lksp jgs gksaxs fd mipkj dSls dke djrs gSaA blds ckjs esa ckr djrs gSaA tSlk fd vki 'kk;n tkurs gSa] gekjh oSdfYid nokvksa dh ckbfcy ds ykHk dksf'kdk,¡ çfrfnu VwVrh vkSj ejEer djrh gSaA ;g iquiZzkfIr çfØ;k mez ds lkFk bl iqLrd esa 'kkfey çk—frd mipkjksa ds dqN ykHk bl çdkj gSa] bldk mi;ksx /kheh gks tkrh gS] vkSj os vf/kd foLrkfjr vof/k ds fy, VwV tkrs gSaA gekjh vYtkbej tSlh ?kkrd chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g vkidh dksf'kdkvksa dks NksVs o`Ùk le>ksA tc bu o`Ùkksa dks rksM+k tkrk gS] rks buesa fjä Ropk dks lkyksa toka vkSj toka cuk,xhA ;g ÅtkZ ds Lrj esa dkQh o`f) djrk gSA LFkku cu tkrs gSaA jksxk.kq vklkuh ls bu NksVs gydksa esa ços'k dj ldrs gSa ftuds ;g –f\"V esa lq/kkj djrk gSA ;g mPp 'kdZjk vkSj mPp jäpki ds Lrj dk bykt chp varjky gksrk gSA bls jksdus ds fy, ,aVhv‚DlhMsaV~l dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk djus esa enn djrk gSA ;g Lru dSalj vkSj Ropk dSalj dksf'kdkvksa dks ekjrk gSA gSA ,aVhv‚fDlMsaV muds chp ds varjky dks Hkjrs gSa] lsy dks gkfudkjd chekfj;ksa ;g e/kqesg vkSj eksVkis dk bykt djrk gSA ;g ¶yw vkSj lnhZ tSlh lkekU; ls cpkrs gSaA ,aVhv‚fDlMsaV dSIlwy ds lkFk leL;k ;g gS fd 'kjhj esa vU; iks\"kd chekfj;ksa ds bykt esa enn djrk gSA rRoksa ds lkFk feykus ij dqN dSIlwy fo\"kkä gks ldrs gSaA os çks&v‚DlhMsaV esa cny tkrs gSaA ;g v‚Dlhdj.k dk dkj.k curk gS] tks [krjukd gks ldrk gSA bl ewY; fu/kkZj.k oSdfYid fpfdRlk dh ckbfcy orZeku esa dsoy vkf/kdkfjd osclkbV ij miyC/k leL;k dks gy djus ds gSA ;g lkekU; :i ls $49 ij [kqnjk fcØh djrk gSA ysfdu vc] osclkbV NwV fy, ,LVsDlSafFku dh çnku djrh gS ftldk vFkZ gS fd vki iqLrd dsoy $29 esa çkIr dj ldrs gSaA vko';drk gksrh gSA Astaxanthin ,d lw{e vU; cksul iks\"kd rRo gS tks fdrkc ds vykok] vkidks bl [kjhnkjh ij dbZ eq¶r cksul Hkh feyrs gSa] mfpr vkSj ,aVhv‚DlhMsaV esa mPp gSA LekVZ O;k;ke ds fy, ,d ekxZnf'kZdk] fcuk ç;kl ds O;k;ke djsaA çHkq dh jlksbZ bldk Qk;nk ;g gS fd dh fdrkc% ,d jlksbZ dh fdrkc ftlesa LoLFk O;atu 'kkfey gSa tks vkidks iwjs fnu ;g çks&v‚DlhMsaV ugha ÅtkZoku cuk, j[kus esa enn djsxhA ,d LoLFk vkar ds fy, ,d iw.kZ xkbM curk gSA blds vykok ckbfcy ls çk—frd LokLF; jgL;] vkerkSj ij bldh dher $101 gksrh gS] ysfdu blds vkSj Hkh dbZ Qk;ns vc tc vki fdrkc [kjhnrs gSa rks vki bls eq¶r esa çkIr dj ldrs gSaA —i;k gSaA buesa de nnZ] csgrj le>sa fd ;gka nh xbZ dksbZ Hkh lykg ;k fn'kk&funsZ'k ykblsal çkIr LokLF; lsok –f\"V] vf/kd ÅtkZ vkSj çnkrk ;k çekf.kr foÙkh; lykgdkj ls /ofu fpfdRlk ;k foÙkh; lykg ds fy, yacs le; rd pyus okyh nwjLFk :i ls Hkh fodYi ugha gSaA ;fn vki nokvksa dk mi;ksx djrs gSa ;k Åij dksf'kdk,a 'kkfey gSaA lk>k fd, x, leh{kk fooj.k ds ckn fpark,a gSa] rks dksbZ Hkh [kjhnkjh fu.kZ; ysus ls leL;k ;g gS fd vPNs igys ,d is'ksoj fpfdRld ;k foÙkh; lykgdkj ls ijke'kZ djuk lqfuf'pr djsaA ifj.kkeksa ds fy, ;g O;fäxr ifj.kke fHkUu gks ldrs gSa vkSj bldh xkjaVh ugha gS D;ksafd bu mRiknksa ds iks\"kd rRo iwjh rjg ls ckjs esa c;kuksa dk ewY;kadu [kk| ,oa vkS\"kf/k ç'kklu ;k LokLF; dukMk }kjk ugha 'kq) vkSj çk—frd gksuk fd;k x;k gSA ,QMh, ;k gsYFk dukMk }kjk vuqeksfnr vuqla/kku }kjk bu mRiknksa pkfg,A cktkj esa miyC/k dh çHkkodkfjrk dh iqf\"V ugha dh xbZ gSA bu mRiknksa dk mís'; fdlh Hkh chekjh Astaxanthin ds lzksrksa ds dk funku] mipkj] bykt ;k jksdFkke djuk ugha gS vkSj u gh fdlh çdkj dh lkFk ,slk ugha gSA le`) /ku ;kstuk çnku djuk gSA ewY; fu/kkZj.k dh v'kqf);ksa ds fy, leh{kd ftEesnkj ugha gSA i`’B 8

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fnlEcj 2022 Hkkjr dk vxyk fpfdRlk midj.k gc fgekpy izns'k vkbZvkbZvkbZVh&Åuk vkSj ,uvkbZihbZvkj & ujsUnz eksnh eksgkyhA ICD, CETP, CIPET, MSME çkS|ksfxdh dsaæ] dkS'ky fodkl dsaæ] xSl iz/kkuea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj ikbiykbu vkfn tSls lgk;d cqfu;knh <k¡ps dh miyC/krk Hkh ,d ykHk çnku djrh fgekpy çns'k Hkkjr ds lcls yksdfç; vkSj vklkuh ls lqyHk igkM+h jkT;ksa esa ls gSA dqN çeq[k çksRlkgu vkSj fj;k;rsa bl ,d gSA ns'k ds lHkh fgLlksa ds lkFk&lkFk nqfu;k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls yksx bl çdkj gSa fgekpy çns'k ljdkj esfMdy fMokbl ikdZ esa m|e LFkkfir djus ds [kwclwjr jkT; dh çk—frd lqanjrk dk vkuan ysus ds fy, vkrs gSaA vfr çkphu fy, fuos'kdksa ds fy, mnkj çksRlkgu dh is'kd'k dj jgh gSA Hkwfe laca/kh dky ls] fgekpy çns'k ges'kk i;ZVu ds fuekZ.k esa lcls cM+k ;ksxnkudrkZ jgk gS] çksRlkgu@fj;k;rsa% fgekpy çns'k ljdkj LVkai 'kqYd vkSj iathdj.k 'kqYd dh ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i jk\"Vª ds fy, csgrj vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj lQyrk feyh gSA NwV ds lkFk 33 o\"kZ dh yht vof/k ij esfMdy fMokbl ikdZ esa 1 #i;s çfr fgekpy çns'k voljksa dh Hkwfe gS vkSj blus fodkl dh ubZ Åapkb;ksa dks Nqvk gSA oxZehVj çfr o\"kZ dh nj ls Hkwfe çnku dj jgh gSA fctyh laca/kh bldh l{ke uhfrxr :ijs[kk] vkS|ksfxd cqfu;knh <kaps ds iwjd] vkSj O;kikj djus çksRlkgu@fj;k;rsa% fgekpy çns'k iwjs jkT; esa 24X7 fo'oluh; vkSj xq.koÙkkiw.kZ esa vklkuh jSafdax ds dkj.k m|e'khy vkSj igqap ;ksX; ljdkj ds lkFk jkT; ds ikl fctyh dh vkiwfrZ djrk gSA fgekpy çns'k ljdkj fctyh 'kqYd esa NwV ds lkFk 3 ,d fuos'kd vuqdwy {ks= gksus dh fojklr gS vkSj vc mÙkjh Hkkjr esa ,d ilanhnk #i;s çfr ;wfuV fctyh dh is'kd'k dj jgh gSA foÙkh; lgk;rk@çksRlkgu% fuos'k xarO; ds :i esa mHkj jgk gSA vf/k'ks\"k vkSj lLrh fctyh] dq'ky dkuwu vkSj fgekpy çns'k ljdkj ikdZ ds lapkyu dh frfFk ls 12 o\"kZ dh NwV vof/k ds lkFk O;oLFkk] lkSgknZiw.kZ vkS|ksfxd laca/k] dq'ky tu'kfä dh miyC/krk] lqyHk ljdkj vf/kdre 52 yk[k çfr o\"kZ ds v/khu 7 çfr'kr dh C;kt lgk;rk dh is'kd'k dj vkSj lfØ; 'kklu ds dkj.k jkT; fuos'k dk Lokxr djus ds fy, mi;qä fLFkfr esa jgh gSA ljdkj la;a= vkSj e'khujh ds ifjogu ds fy, varnsZ'kh; xkM+h vkSj la;a= gSA mijksä ykHkksa vkSj lqfo/kkvksa ds dkj.k] fgekpy çns'k dks mÙkj Hkkjr esa igyk vkSj e'khujh ds varnsZ'kh; ikjxeu chek ij gksus okyh ykxr ds 50 çfr'kr rd fpfdRlk midj.k ikdZ Loh—r fd;k x;k gS] ftldh vk/kkjf'kyk ekuuh; ç/kku dh lgk;rk Hkh çnku dj jgh gS] tks vf/kdre 3 yk[k #i;s ds v/khu gSA lkekU; ea=h ujsaæ eksnh }kjk j[kh xbZ FkhA ukykx<+] lksyu esa 265 ,dM+ esa QSyk] esfMdy volajpuk lqfo/kk,a% fgekpy çns'k esa esfMdy fMokbl ikdZ fofuekZ.k dks fMokbl ikdZ lM+d vkSj jsy usVodZ ds lkFk&lkFk gokbZ vìksa ds ek/;e ls oSf'od lqfo/kktud cukus] uokpkj vkSj vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dks çksRlkfgr djus vkSj ubZ vkiwfrZ J`a[kykvksa ls tqM+k gS vkSj vkbZvkbZVh&eaMh] ,uvkbZVh&gehjiqj tSls rduhdksa dks fodflr djus ds fy, ,d ,dh—r ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ds lkFk ^^jk\"Vªh; egRo^^ ds çfrf\"Br laLFkkuksa ds djhc gSA vkbZvkbZ,e&fljekSj] ^^ou&LV‚i lqfo/kk^^ ds :i esa mHkjus ds fy, rS;kj gSA ikdZ esa 3Mh fMtkbu] jSfiM çksVksVkbfiax] Vwfyax ySc] daiksusaV] bZ,lMh,e] bZ,elh vkSj bZ,evkbZ daiksusaV VsfLVax vkSj fMtkbu QSflfyVh ySc] vkSj xkek bjsfM,'ku ySc tSlh d‚eu baÝkLVªDpj lqfo/kk,a çLrkfor gSa] tks lalk/ku fpfdRlk midj.kksa dh ewY; J`a[kyk esa egRoiw.kZ gSaA bl esfMdy fMokbl ikdZ esa m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, 800 djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd ds ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj gks pqds gSaA fgekpy çns'k esa esfMdy fMokbl ikdZ 20]000 djksM+ #i;s ds dkjksckj ds lkFk 5]000 djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd ds fuos'k vkSj yxHkx 10]000 dfeZ;ksa ds fy, ykHkdkjh jkstxkj dh mEehn dj jgk gSA mR—\"V dusfDVfoVh] çfrLi/khZ çksRlkgu vkSj lfØ; ç'kklu mik;ksa ds lkFk] fgekpy çns'k Hkkjr esa vkSj ckn esa nqfu;k ds fy, fpfdRlk midj.k fuekZ.k ds fy, #1 xarO; ds :i esa mHkjus vkSj LFkkfir gksus ds fy, rS;kj gSA dsth,e;w% ykijokgh us 2 djksM+ dh pir yxk xbZ ç'kklu }kjk VsaMj çfØ;k esa nsjh djus ds dkj.k egaxh njksa ij t:jh nokvksa dks nok [kjhn dh çfØ;k dk v‚fMV fd;k x;kA fjiksVZ [kjhnus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k gSA ;g [kqyklk v‚fMV fjiksVZ esa gksus ds ckn 'kklu ds vuqlkj] dsth,e;w ç'kklu us 31 ekpZ 2019 rd us blij tokc&ryc dj fy;k gSA nsjh ds dkj.k dsth,e;w dks 2-02 djksM+ #i;s yksdy ipsZt ds fy, QeZ ls djkj fd;k FkkA bl dk vf/kd Hkqxrku djuk iM+k gSA ogha] dsth,e;w ç'kklu ls ejhtksa ds fgr esa nok djkj esa tujy esfMflu ij 27-05 çfr'kr] dSalj [kjhn dh ckr dks [kkfjt djrs gq, 'kklu us nksckjk tokc ryc dj fy;k gSA esfMflu 37-40 çfr'kr] lftZdy lkeku 40 çfr'kr dk;kZy; ç/kku egkys[kkdkj ç;kxjkt dh vksj ls dsth,e;w esa foÙkh; o\"kZ vkSj Mªx çkbl daVªksy v‚MZj ij 27 çfr'kr dh NwV 2019&20 vkSj 2020&21 esa gq, [kpZ dk v‚fMV 20 vDVwcj 2021 ls 8 tuojh nh xbZ FkhA ;g VsaMj Hkys gh 31 ekpZ 2019 rd Fkk] 2022 rd fd;k x;k FkkA v‚fMV esa dsth,e;w }kjk yksdy ipsZt ds ek/;e ls gqbZ ij blds ckotwn dsth,e;w ç'kklu }kjk twu 2021 rd blh ds vk/kkj ij nokvksa dh [kjhnkjh yxkrkj tkjh jgh] ;kuh djhc nks lky i`’B 10 ls vf/kd le; rd fcuk VsaMj ds gh nokvksa dh [kjknkjh gks jgh FkhA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] igys dbZ VsaMj dSafly fd, x,A ij nks ekpZ 2021 dks gq, VsaMj esa pkj QeZ us vkosnu fd;k vkSj lHkh dks lgh ik;k x;kA ftlds ckn QeZ }kjk tujy esfMflu ij 32-5 çfr'kr] dSalj esfMflu ij 42-5 çfr'kr] lftZdy lkeku ij 42- 5 çfr'kr vkSj Mªx çkbl daVªksy v‚MZj dh nokvksa ij 31-5 çfr'kr dh NwV nh xbZA ;g NwV iwoZ esa nh xbZ NwV ls dkQh de FkhA ftldh otg ls dsth,e;w dks nks djksM+ nks gtkj #i, dh vf/kd jkf'k dk Hkqxrku djuk iM+kA vxj lgh le; ij VsaMj dh çfØ;k 'kq: dh tkrh rks bl rjg cxSj VsaMj ds nokvksa dh [kjhnkjh ugha djuh iM+rhA blls dsth,e;w ç'kklu dh ykijokgh utj vkrh gSA ejhtksa ds fgrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, yksdy ipsZt ij nok,a [kjhnh tkrh gSa] rkfd ejhtksa dks lgh le; ij nok fey ldsA iwjh çfØ;k dk ikyu djus ds ckn gh nokvksa dh [kjhn gksrh gSA ekeys ij 'kklu dks tokc Hkst fn;k x;k gSA



fnlEcj 2022 udyh thou j{kd nokvksa ds varjjk\"Vªh; jSdsV dk HkaMkQksM+ O;fä;ksa dks orZeku ekeys esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA vkjksih O;fä;ksa ls iwNrkN udyh thou j{kd dSalj nokvksa ds fuekZ.k/vkiwfrZ esa ,d varjjk\"Vªh; fxjksg dh ds nkSjku] ;g irk pyk fd M‚- ifo=k ukjk;.k ç/kku us o\"kZ 2012 esa phu ls lafyIrrk ds ckjs esa baVj LVsV lsy Økbe czkap] fnYyh esa dqN egRoiw.kZ buiqV FksA ,echch,l iwjk fd;k FkkA ,echch,l ikBîØe ds nkSjku] muds cSp&esV] M‚- ;s O;fä yacs le; ls udyh thou j{kd nokvksa ds fuekZ.k@vkiwfrZ esa varjkZT;h; jlsy ¼ckaXykns'k ds ewy fuoklh½ us lwfpr fd;k fd og ,ihvkbZ çnku dj ldrs ysu&nsu vkSj vf[ky Hkkjrh; Hkkxhnkjh esa fyIr FksA vkjksih O;fä dSalj jksfx;ksa dh gSaA ¼okLrfod nok lkexzh½ dSalj ds bykt esa bLrseky gksus okyh udyh nokvksa ds chekjh vkSj nq[k ls ykHk dek jgs Fks] mUgsa udyh nok,a miyC/k djkdj >wBh mEehnsa fuekZ.k ds fy, vko';d gSA mUgksaus mls vkxs crk;k fd mijksä nokvksa dh Hkkjr csp jgs Fks] fcuk lfØ; lkexzh ds vkSj funksZ\"k O;fä;ksa ds dherh thou ds lkFk vkSj phu ds cktkjksa esa cgqr Hkkjh ekax gS vkSj ;g vR;f/kd egaxh gSaA bu udyh f[kyokM+ dj jgs Fks tks igys ls gh dSalj tSlh tkuysok chekjh ls ihfM+r FksA ,d nokvksa dks cspdj eksVh dekbZ dj ldrs gSaA muds nksLr vkSj phu ls ,echch,l Vhe ftlesa baLisDVj 'kkfey gSaA dey] baLi- iou dqekj] baLisDVj efgiky flag] djus okys M‚- vfuy us Hkh Hkkjr vkSj phu esa vius laidZ ds tfj, ,slh udyh ,lvkbZ lqjsaæ jk.kk] ,,lvkbZ jes'k] ,,lvkbZ jkds'k] ,,lvkbZ tQ#íhu] ,,lvkbZ nokvksa dh vkiwfrZ djus dh ckr ekuh FkhA blds ckn M‚- ifc=k us vius ppsjs HkkbZ lqdsanj] ,,lvkbZ xqykc] ,plh jkeds'k] ,plh o#.k] ,plh 'kfä] ,plh lqjsaæ] 'kqHke eUuk vkSj vU; lg;ksfx;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k vkSj dSalj ds bykt ds fy, ,plh lquhy] ,plh nychj] ,plh yfyr] ,plh r#.k] lhVhA uohu] baLisDVj udyh nokvksa dk fuekZ.k 'kq: dj fn;kA 'kq#vkr djus ds fy,] mUgksaus Q‚by dh ns[kjs[k esaA lrsaæ eksgu vkSj Jh ds lHkh i;Zos{k.kA jes'k paæ ykack] fLVªIl] ckgjh iSdsftax fMtkbu dh vkSj mUgsa nsgjknwu vkSj uks,Mk ls fçaV djok;kA ,lhih@vkbZ,llh dk xBu Jh }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA Mhlhih Økbe vfer xks;y ,dka'k ls udyh ikmMj dh iSfdax ds fy, dSIlwy fy, FksA os ,d jkedqekj mQZ ftUgs vkjksih O;fä;ksa dks fxj¶rkj djus dk ftEek feykA Vhe us nks eghus rd gjchj dks dSIlwy vkSj Q‚by isij nsrs Fks] tks vkxs dPpk eky [kjhndj xUukSj] ,,lvkbZ xqykc }kjk nh xbZ mijksä tkudkjh dks vkSj fodflr fd;k vkSj ;g lksuhir ¼gfj;k.kk½ esa viuh QSDVªh esa mudh ekax ds vuqlkj VScysV vkSj dSIlwy irk pyk fd dfFkr O;fä;ksa dk xksnke Vªksfudk flVh] yksuh] xkft;kckn esa fLFkr rS;kj djrs FksA mUgksaus vafre iSdsftax vkSj vkiwfrZ ds fy, Vªksfudk flVh] gS] tgka M‚- ifo= ç/kku vkSj 'kqHke eUuk ds funsZ'k ij muds lg;ksxh iadt cksgjk xkft;kckn ¼;wih½ esa ,d ?kj fdjk, ij fy;kA blds vykok] M‚- ifc=k vkSj 'kqHke vkSj vafdr 'kekZ mQZ HkTth dSalj jksxh ds bykt esa bLrseky gksus okyh udyh eUuk us M‚- vfuy] ,dka'k vkSj çHkkr ds ek/;e ls ,d vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk dk xBu nokvksa dks iSd djrs FksA blus vkxs [kqyklk fd;k fd M‚- ijfc=k ç/kku vkSj 'kqHke fd;kA vkjksfirksa dh fu'kkunsgh ij ,p,uvks ij Nkik ekjk x;kA ch&323] Vªksfudk eUuk lsDVj&43] uks,Mk] ;wih esa fLFkr ,d ¶ySV esa jg jgs gSa vkSj ogka ls lHkh dk;ksaZ flVh] xkft;kckn ¼m-ç-½ ,oa Hkkjh ek=k esa nokb;ka ,oa vU; lkexzh cjken gksus ij dk lapkyu@çca/ku dj jgs gSaA ;g Hkh irk pyk fd M‚- ifo= ç/kku ds funsZ'k ij m-ç- ds vf/kdkjhA ekSds ij vkS\"kf/k fu;a=.k foHkkx dks cqyk;k x;kA xksnke ls iadt cksgjk vkSj vafdr 'kekZ fnYyh esa vyx&vyx txgksa ij udyh nokb;ka fuEufyf[kr nok,a vkSj vU; lkexzh cjken dh xbZ gS%& VSxzhlks 80 feyhxzke&150 igqapkrs Fks vkSj ns'k Hkj esa nokvksa dh fMyhojh ds fy, ^oh QkLV^ dqfj;j cqd djrs VScysV] ysuokfuDl 4&5610 dSIlwy] ysuokDlsu 10&300 dSIlwy] ysuokfuDl FksA dfFkr O;fä;ksa dh vkoktkgh dks jksdus@VªSd djus ds fy, vyx&vyx Vheksa 10&2130 dSIlwy] VSfxzDl 80 fLVªi] VScysV fylksMªsu dk ,d Qqy ywt dkVZu& dk xBu fd;k x;k FkkA bl v‚ijs'ku ds nkSjku] ,d Vhe us çxfr eSnku ds ikl 2900] Ventoxen- 660 VScysV] Ibruxen-5520 dSIlwy] Osimert-2070 VScysV] HkSjksa eafnj jksM ij cSx ys tk jgh ,d LdwVh ij dfFkr O;fä;ksa esa ls ,d dh Lenvaxen 4& 930 dSIlwy] lafnX/k Tabaolo ls Hkjs gq, Osimert-6750 VScysV] vkoktkgh dks jksd fn;kA Vhe us mä O;fä dks ncksp fy;k] ftldh igpku iadt vuke czkmu VScysV& 10770] yky VScysV ds lkFk& 3420] vuke xksy ds lkFk flag cksgjk ds :i esa gqbZA cSx dh ryk'kh ysus ij nokb;ka cjken gqbZA Jh johaæ v‚jsat VScysV&13400] vuke vaMkdkj lQsn VScysV& 8700] vuke xksy lQsn flag ;kno] vkbZih,l] fo'ks\"k iqfyl vijk/k vk;qä] us iwNrkN esa dgk] dfFkr VScysV&6100] fjoksysM 25Mg&12901 VScysV] fjoksysM 50 Mg& 7014 VScysV] iadt flag cksgjk us Lohdkj fd;k fd cjken nok,a udyh gSa vkSj Hkkjr esa mUgsa Osicent 80-4620 dSIlwy] Palbocent 125-911 dSIlwy] Lucisun 50& 5040 dSIlwy cspus ds fy, dsoy ,LVªk tsusdk daiuh vf/k—r gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh [kqyklk fd;k ] yqflC# 140& 5520] dSIlwy] ,YcksfuDl 25& 742] vuke yky vkSj lQsn fd mudk xksnke ch&314] xzkmaM ¶yksj] lsDVj&8] Vªksfudk flVh] yksuh] dSIlwy& yxHkx 6 fdxzk] Ropk dk jax& 2-5 fdxzk blds vykok] Hkkjh ek=k esa xkft;kckn] ;wih esa fLFkr gSA iadt flag cksgjk ds cSx dh ryk'kh ysus ij VSc iSdsftax lkexzh@cDls] [kkyh IykfLVd c‚Dl] ,d cSp ekdZ ,Ec‚flax e'khu] ,d cjken gqvkA VSxzhlks 80 feyhxzke ,LVªktsusdk 190 VScysV] VSc osaVksDlsu 100 baMD'ku lhfyax e'khu] 6 VScysV dkmaVj e'khu] ,d fJad o‚Vj Mªk;j] gksyksxzke feyhxzke bulsIVk QkekZL;wfVdYl 600 VScysVA VSc Ocient 80mg balsIVk ds fy, 5 LVkai vkSj 500 gksyksxzke fLVªIl Hkh tCr fd, x,A tkap ds nkSjku vkjksih QkekZL;wfVdYl 1500 VScysV VScA VSfxzlks 80 feyhxzke ,LVªktsusdk 150 VScysV] M‚- ifo=k dh fu'kkunsgh ij vkjksih jke dqekj mQZ gjchj dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k VSc VSfxzDl 80 feyhxzke chd‚u QkekZL;qfVdYl 4500 VScysV] VSc vkslhlsaV 80mg x;kA mlds dgus ij 100 fdyks eDds dk LVkpZ vkSj yxHkx 86]500 [kkyh dSIlwy balsIVk QkekZL;qfVdYl 450 VScysV] VSc vksykfuc 150mg ,ojsLV QkekZL;qfVdYl cjken fd, x,] ftudk bLrseky udyh nok rS;kj djus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk 1200 VScysV] dSiA Palboxen 125 mg ,ojsLV QkekZL;wfVdYl 105 dSIlwy] VSc FkkA jke dqekj us [kqys cktkj ls dPpk eky ;kuh eDdk LVkpZ] ekYVksMsDlfVªu vksfleVZ 80mg ,ojsLV QkekZL;qfVdYl 600 VScysV] dSi iyckslsaV 125mg balsIVk vkfn [kjhnk vkSj ,ihvkbZ vkjksih M‚- ifc=k }kjk çnku fd;k tk jgk FkkA mudh QkekZL;qfVdYl 1050 dSIlwy VSxzhlks 80 ,eth ¼vksflefVZfuc VSc½ ds lR;kiu ij] QSDVªh esa udyh nok,a rS;kj djus esa djhc 14 vk/kqfud e'khuksa vkSj midj.kksa dk JhA vfer dqekj] eSustj jsX;qysVjh vQs;lZ] ,LVªktsusdk daiuh us crk;k/lR;kfir bLrseky fd;k tk jgk FkkA Hkkjr] vesfjdk] ;wukbVsM fdaxMe] ckaXykns'k vkSj fd;k fd ;g ^^tkyh gS vkSj jksxh lqj{kk tksf[ke iSnk djrk gS^^A bl laca/k esa] Jhyadk dh lkr daifu;ksa dh `8 djksM+ dh nok,a] çfl) dSalj nok daifu;ksa dh ,QvkbZvkj la[;k 260@2022 ;w,l 274@275@276@420@468@471@ [kkyh 6150 cksry/iSdsV doj] 'kqHke eUuk ds cSad y‚dj esa `14-99 yk[k] `1-3 120ch@34 vkbZihlh ds rgr orZeku ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k Fkk] vkSj vkjksih yk[k udn] ,d cSp ekdZ ,Ec‚flax e'khu] ,d baMD'ku lhfyax e'khu] Ng VScysV dkmaVj e'khu] ,d fldqM+k ikuh Mªk;j] gksyksxzke ds fy, ikap fVdV] 500 gksyksxzke fLVªIl] 100 fdyks eDdk LVkpZ] yxHkx 86500 [kkyh dSIlwy] lksuhir ¼,pvkj½ ds dkj[kkus ls pkSng e'khusaA ckjg eksckby Qksu vkSj ,d ySiV‚i] vijk/k esa ç;qä LdwVh]- xq#xzke esa 02 Iy‚V ds laifÙk ds dkxtkr] M‚- ifc=k ukjk;.k ç/kku phu fo'ofo|ky; ls ,echch,l gSaA ,echch,l ds ckn] mUgksaus igys thVhch vLirky] fnYyh] lqij Lis'kfyVh dSalj laLFkku] fnYyh vkSj nhipan ca/kq vLirky] fnYyh esa twfu;j jsftMsaV ds :i esa dke fd;kA iSls ds ykyp esa mlus vius ppsjs HkkbZ 'kqHke eUuk vkSj jke dqekj mQZ gjchj dks vius lkFk tksM+k vkSj dSalj dh udyh nok cukuk 'kq: dj fn;kA og cktkj Hkko ls 50 Qhlnh fMLdkmaV ij udyh nok,a miyC/k djk jgk FkkA og csukeh [kkrksa esa iSlk ysrk Fkk vkSj Bxh xbZ jkf'k ls mlus laifÙk;ka [kjhnhaA og fofHkUu ns'kksa dh fofHkUu daifu;ksa i`’B 12

fnlEcj 2022 dh 21 ls vf/kd udyh dSalj nokvksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj vkiwfrZ dj jgk FkkA 'kqHke rS;kj djus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk FkkA vkjksih M‚- ifo=k ls mldh eqykdkr lky eUuk csaxyq# ls chVsd gSaA mUgksaus igys cgqjk\"Vªh; daifu;ksa esa dke fd;k vkSj ckn 2018 esa cokuk fnYyh esa gqbZ Fkh] tc og e'khu [kjhnus x;k FkkA vkjksih ifo=k us esa eksVh jde ds ykyp esa M‚- ifo=k ds lkFk tqM+ x,A og nok ij cSp uacj] mls crk;k fd og ,El dk M‚DVj gS vkSj mls vius futh vLirky esa dbZ rjg dh ,Dlik;jh MsV vafdr dj jgk Fkk vkSj iSdsftax ds fgLls dh ns[kHkky dj jgk FkkA nokvksa dh t:jr gSA og M‚- ifo=k }kjk miyC/k djk, x, LVkpZ vkSj ,ihvkbZ ls Bxh xbZ jkf'k ls mlus laifÙk;ksa esa fuos'k Hkh fd;kA iadt flag cksgjk vkbZVhvkbZ udyh nok,a rS;kj dj jgk FkkA çHkkr dqekj vkfnR; QkekZ ds ekfyd gSa vkSj fMIyksek /kkjd gSa vkSj M‚- ifo=k vkSj 'kqHke eUuk ds lkFk dke dj jgs FksA og ,d HkkxhjFk Iysl] pkanuh pkSd] fnYyh esa mudk dk;kZy; gSA og ,ech, gSa vkSj igys dksfj;j daiuh ds tfj, xzkgdksa dks udyh nokb;ka lIykbZ dj jgk FkkA vafdr ,d ,e,ulh esa dke dj pqds gSaA ckn esa os v‚Udksy‚th vkSj usÝksy‚th ls lacaf/kr 'kekZ mQZ vadq mQZ HkTth Hkh vkbZVhvkbZ fMIyksek gksYMj gS vkSj M‚ ifc=k vkSj nokvksa ds Fkksd dkjksckj esa vk x,A M‚- vfuy dSalj dh nok ysus ds fy, mudh 'kqHke eUuk ds lkFk dke dj jgk FkkA og dwfj;j daiuh ds tfj, xzkgdksa dks udyh nqdku ij vkrs Fks vkSj le;&le; ij udyh nok,a de nkeksa esa csp nsrs FksA #i, nokb;ka lIykbZ dj jgk FkkA jke dqekj mQZ gjchj vkjMh,e ck;ksVsd ¼xUukSj½ ds ykyp esa og M‚- vfuy o M‚- ifo=k ls udyh nok dh fMyhojh ysus yxkA og uke ls ,p-uacj 257] ckn'kkgh jksM] ch,l,u,y ,Dlpsat ds ikl] gfj;k.kk] Hkkjr esa vius xzkgdksa dks vkSj phu dks dwfj;j ds tfj, ,slh udyh nok,a csprk 131101 esa ,d QkekZL;qfVdy QSDVªh pyk jgk gS] ftldk bLrseky udyh nok FkkA fodks&czkaM ftlus vk;qosZn dks vius ^ugha dkWLesfVd* ftaxy ds lkFk eq[;/kkjk cuk;k Hkys gh fdlh us foDdks yscksjsVjht ds fdlh mRikn dk mi;ksx fd;k gks ;k ugha] mRiknksa us uohure #>kuksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, czkaM dks fofo/krk ykus dh vuqefr czkaM ds çfrf\"Br ftaxy&^^fodks gYnh] ugha d‚LesfVd^^ ds fy, okbfcax dh nh gSA fodks yscksjsVjht us Hkh ljdkj ds lkFk mrkj&p<+ko esa viuh fgLlsnkjh dh laHkkouk vf/kd gSA yksdfç; foKkiu ftaxYl ^gekjk ctkt^] ^okf'kax ikmMj gSA 1978 esa] dsaæh; mRikn 'kqYd foHkkx us fodks otznarh vkSj fodks gYnh Øhe dks fujek^ vkSj ^Qsuk gh ysuk^ dh rjg] foDdks us ihf<+;ksa vkSj lhekvksa esa viuk czkaM lkSan;Z çlk/ku ds :i esa oxhZ—r fd;k] tks daiuh ds gcZy mipkj gksus ds nkoksa ds LFkkfir fd;k gSA czkaM dh vkd\"kZd /kqu dks ilan fd;k x;k] xquxquk;k x;k vkSj foijhr FkkA bldk eryc ;g Fkk fd daiuh ij d‚LesfVd VSDl yxk;k tk ldrk ;kn fd;k x;k] Hkys gh yksxksa us dHkh [kqn mRiknksa dk bLrseky ugha fd;k gksA fodks FkkA ckn esa dsaæh; mRikn 'kqYd foHkkx }kjk 1985 esa fodks yscksjsVjht ds f[kykQ dks vkSj vf/kd vkd\"kZd cukus okyh ckr ;g Fkh fd blds LoPNrk vkSj LokLF; eqdnek nk;j fd;k x;k] ftldk QSlyk 2007 esa gh vk;kA vnkyr us daiuh ds laca/kh mRiknksa esa vk;qosZn dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k Fkk] tks vU; czkaMksa tSls cS|ukFk i{k esa QSlyk lquk;k] mUgsa lkSan;Z çlk/ku dj ls cpk;kA fdlh Hkh daiuh dks vk;qosZn] Mkcj] fgeky;] 'kgukt] vkfn dks çfrLi/kkZ ns jgk FkkA bldh fLdu Øhe vR;f/kd çfrLi/khZ cktkj esa lQy jgus ds fy, fujarj vuqdwyu vko';d gSA esa ^gYnh^ ¼gYnh½ dk mi;ksx ,d vko';d oLrq Hkkjrh; 'kknh ds mRloksa esa fodks vPNs foKkiuksa ls yksxksa dk /;ku [khapk tk,xk] ysfdu lsysfczVh ds çpkj ls fdlh dks ,d ,slk czkaM cuus esa enn dh ftlus vk;qosZn dks eq[;/kkjk cuk fn;kA mRikn dks ;qokvksa rd igqapkus esa enn fey ldrh gSA Hkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe ds iwoZ vf/kdrj miHkksäkvks dk ekuuk gS fd LokLF; ges'kk igys vkrk gSA fiNys dqN dIrku lkSjo xkaxqyh foDdks ds orZeku czkaM ,acslMj gSaA tc fodks yscksjsVjht ds o\"kksaZ ls fu;fer :i ls fodks VeZfjd fLdu Øhe dk mi;ksx ikjaifjd Hkkjrh; ekdsZfVax vkSj czkafMax ds çeq[k Jhjax ,l- VsEcsdj us la?k dh ?kks\"k.kk dh] rks xkaxqyh ?kjsyw [kq'kcw dh ;kn fnykrk gSA fodks MhMh us'kuy ij ^;s tks gS ftanxh^ tSls us dgk Fkk fd ;g muds fy, ^^,d ç'kald {k.k^^ Fkk D;ksafd og vDlj [kqn dks yksdfç; Vhoh lkcquksa dks çk;ksftr djus okys igys czkaMksa esa ls ,d FkkA ;g czkaM fodks ds ftaxy xkrs gq, ikrs FksA bl lk>snkjh dk mís'; xzkgdksa ds eu esa iqjkuh ,d ,sls ;qx esa csgn ilan fd;k tkus okyk cu x;k tc Vsyhfotu gj fdlh ds ;knksa dks Hkjuk Fkk] D;ksafd dbZ yksx xkaxqyh dks Hkkjr ds fy, [ksyrs gq, ns[kdj cM+s fy, lqyHk ugha Fks] LekVZQksu ekStwn ugha Fks vkSj baVjusV vHkh rd yksxksa ds thou gq, gksaxs] vkSj cnys esa mUgsa daiuh ds u, mRiknksa ls Hkh tksM+saxsA c‚yhoqM vfHkus=h esa ços'k ugha dj ik;k FkkA daiuh us 2017 esa ekdsZfVax vfHk;ku Js.kh esa çfrf\"Br vkfy;k Hkê dks blls igys 2020 esa viuk czkaM ,acslMj cuk;k x;k FkkA czkaM us ,chih czkaM ,Dlhysal vokMZ lfgr dbZ iqjLdkj Hkh thrsA okLro esa OG] fodks us ubZ ih<+h dks vihy djus ds fy, vius ,d ftaxy dks Hkh vk/kqfud cuk;k gS] ^;s gS ,sls çhfe;e mRiknksa dh is'kd'k dh ftuds ckjs esa daiuh dk nkok Fkk fd muesa ogh fodks otznarh^A ekdsZfVax vkSj czkafMax lkexzh çca/ku daiuh] 'khdks ds vuqlkj] çk—frd vo;oksa dk tknw vkSj xq.k gSaA daiuh dh LFkkiuk ds'ko fo\".kq isa<kjdj us gky gh esa vius lks'ky ehfM;k vkmVjhp ds fgLls ds :i esa] fodks yscksjsVjht us 1952 esa fo\".kq baMfLVª;y dsfedy daiuh ¼ftls ckn esa fodks yscksjsVjht dgk tkrk ,d bU¶yq,alj ekdsZfVax vfHk;ku ij 20 yk[k #i;s ls vf/kd [kpZ fd,A baLVkxzke gS½ ds :i esa dh FkhA dgkuh ;g gS fd ,d fnu ukxiqj esa viuh jk'ku dh nqdku jhYl esa gS'kVSx #WashKaroSquashKaro dk bLrseky ysVsLV fodks VeZfjd Qsl ok'k dks is'k ij cSBs gq, Qsa<kjdj dks nkarksa dh lQkbZ djus okyk ikmMj cukus dk liuk vk;k] djus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA uhfr Vsyj] fugkfjdk flag] vuh'kk nhf{kr vkSj tks jlk;uksa ls eqä FkkA mUgksaus ,d gcZy nkar lkQ djus okyh 'kfä dk vkfo\"dkj jksgu 'kkg mu çHkko'kkyh yksxksa esa ls gSa ftUgsa bl vfHk;ku dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, fd;k vkSj bls cspus ds fy, vius csVksa ds lkFk ?kj&?kj x,A ikmMj bruk tksM+k x;k FkkA yksdfç; gks x;k fd mlus tYn gh Mksafcoyh] ukxiqj vkSj xksok esa mRiknu QesaZ LFkkfir dhaA fdQk;rh LokLF; ns[kHkky mRikn çnku djus ds fy, ,d m|e ds i`’B 13 :i esa 'kq: fd;k x;k] fodks us ckn esa vius çfrLif/kZ;ksa dh rqyuk esa dherksa esa o`f) dhA mnkgj.k ds fy,] 100 xzke fodks otznarh VwFkisLV dh dher 73 #i;s gS] tks Øe'k% dksyxsV] iratfy vkSj isIlksMsaV VwFkisLV ls 21 çfr'kr] 32 çfr'kr vkSj 40 çfr'kr vf/kd gSA ysfdu lQyrk dh jkg esa daiuh ds fgLls esa dbZ mrkj&p<+ko vk, gSaA blds y‚Up ij] xzkgdksa }kjk loky mBk, x, Fks fd D;k fodks VeZfjd Øhe Ropk ij ihys /kCcs NksM+ nsxhA blds lek/kku ds fy, daiuh us lsYleSu dks ?kj&?kj tkdj xzkgdksa ds lkeus Øhe yxkus dks dgk FkkA Qsa<kjdj ds csVs xtkuu isa<kjdj us 1971 esa daiuh ds v/;{k ds :i esa inHkkj laHkkyk] ml le; bldk dkjksckj 1 yk[k #i;s ls c<+dj 2015 esa 350 djksM+ #i;s gks x;k] tc mudh e`R;q gks xbZA orkZeku esa crkSj daiuh çeq[k latho isa<kjdj dkjksckj dh ftEeknkjh c[kwch fuHkk jgs gSa loZ&çk—frd vk;qosZfnd daiuh us u dsoy Hkkjr esa cktkjksa dk zusr`Ro fd;k cfYd 30 ls vf/kd ns'kksa esa etcwr mifLFkfr Hkh LFkkfir dhA vkt daiuh dk VuZvksoj djhc 500 djksM+ #i, gSA fodks Vajradanti isLV] fodks gYnh Øhe] fodks'kqxj&Ýh isLV] fodks Qkse vkbVe vkSj fodks gYnh Qslo‚'k tSls

fnlEcj 2022 nsoczr eq[kthZ bekeh ,xzksVsd esa lh,evks vkSj j.kuhfr vf/kdkjh ds :Ik esa 'kkfey gq, fMCckcan [kk| inkFkZ vkSj [kk| rsy fuekZrk eSustj ds :i esa 'kkfey gq,] vkSj Hkkjr] dksfj;k vkSj nf{k.k&if'pe ,f'k;k esa cM+h bekeh ,xzksVsd fyfeVsM] tks dksydkrk fLFkr Hkwfedkvksa dh vksj c<+ x,A fganqLrku VkbEl lewg ds lkFk ,d laf{kIr dk;Zdky ds ckn] bekeh lewg dk fgLlk gS] us nsoozr eq[kthZ dks eq[kthZ ;wukbVsM czsojht esa 'kkfey gks x,A eq[kthZ ds ikl dksydkrk fo'ofo|ky; ls viuk eq[; foi.ku vkSj j.kuhfr vf/kdkjh fctusl ,MfefuLVªs'ku esa ekLVj fMxzh gSA bekeh ,xzksVsd ea=k czkaM ds rgr elkyksa vkSj lks;k paDl ds vykok bekeh gsYnh fu;qä djus dh ?kks\"k.kk dhA eq[kthZ dks lkekU; ,aM VsLVh vkSj fgekuh csLV p‚bl] ouLifr czkaM jlksbZ tSls [kk| rsy czkaM cukrh vkSj csprh gSA bekeh ,xzksVsd fyfeVsM dk lkykuk dkjksckj # 20]000 djksM+ gSA çca/ku] foi.ku vkSj fcØh lapkyu] O;kikj ^^ge bZ,,y esa nsoozr dk Lokxr djrs gq, cgqr [kq'k gSaA eq[kthZ ds le`) m|ksx vuqHko] Kku vkSj ÅtkZ ls daiuh dh czkaM fuekZ.k igy vkSj fodkl j.kuhfr dks j.kuhfr vkSj uokpkj esa 28 ls vf/kd o\"kksaZ dk çksRlkgu feyus dh mEehn gSA bekeh ,xzksVsd ds lhbZvks lq/kkdj nslkbZ us dgk] usr`Ro Vhe esa mudk 'kkfey gksuk gesa laxBukRed foLrkj ds u, jkLrs pkVZj djus vuqHko gSA ;wch xzqi esa lh,evks ds :i esa] og esa enn djsxk vkSj gekjh daiuh dks çklafxd cktkjksa esa viuh iwjh {kerk rd igqapus esa l{ke djsxkA fdaxfQ'kj] vYVªk] gsusdsu vkSj ,eLVsy tSls LFkkuh; vkSj oSf'od czkaMksa ds fofo/k lsV ds nsoczr eq[kthZ çca/ku ds fy, ftEesnkj FksA ,d c;ku esa dgk x;k fd eq[kthZ [kk| rsy] elkys] lks;k paDl lh,evks o j.kuhfr vf/kdkjh] bekeh ,xzksVsd vkSj csdjh QSV cspus okyh daiuh Hkkjr esa vxz.kh czkaMsM [kk| fuekZrkvksa esa ls ,d ds :i esa bekeh ,xzksVsd ds Hkfo\"; ds jksMeSi ds fy, uokpkj j.kuhfr dk Hkh usr`Ro djsaxsA ;wfuyhoj dksydkrk ds lkFk viuk dfj;j 'kq: djus ds ckn] eq[kthZ 1998 esa dksdk&dksyk esa eqacbZ esa blds Ýsapkbth vkWfdZM QkekZ ;wVhvkbZ ds bykt gsrq Hkkjr esa ,aVhCkk;ksfVd mRikn dk O;olk;hdj.k djsxk vkfdZM QkekZ] ftls ekpZ 2020 esa fnokfy;k lek/kku ds rgr /kkuqdk ç;ksx'kkykvksa }kjk vf/kxzfgr fd;k x;k Fkk] blds ofj\"B dk;Zdkjh us dgk jktLo vkSj ykHk esa cnyko dj jgk gS D;ksafd ;g ?kj esa fodflr ,d v.kq dk O;kolk;hdj.k djrk gSA psUubZ fLFkr v‚fdZM QkekZ ds çca/k funs'kd euh\"k /kkuqdk us crk;k fd ubZ jklk;fud bdkbZ ¼,ulhbZ½ dks euh\"k /kuqdk ,uesVktkscSDVe ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA v.kq ,d BLI ¼chVk ySDVkest bufgfcVj½ gS izca/k funs'kd] vkfdZM QkekZ ftldk mi;ksx chVk&ySDVe ,aVhck;ksfVd lsQsikbe ds la;kstu esa fd;k tkrk gSA ß/kkuqdk us dgk ^^nok mRikn ftlus oSf'od uSnkfud ijh{k.k iwjk dj fy;k gS] og lhQsikbe ds lkFk ,uesVktkscSDVe dk ,d la;kstu gSA ;g ,d batsDVscy mRikn gS] tks tfVy ;wfjujh VªSDV bUQsD'ku ¼cUTI½ ds bykt esa vR;f/kd çHkkoh gSA Q‚pZ~;wu fctusl bulkbV~l ds vuqlkj] oSf'od ,aVhck;ksfVDl cktkj ds 2030 rd c<+dj 60-99 vjc M‚yj rd mUgksaus dgk] ^mUgksaus igys gh ;wjksi esa ,Mokat QkekZ vkSj phu esa 'ka?kkbZ gSuh dks bldk vkmV ykblsal ns fn;k gSA ßmUgksaus dgk v‚fdZM] ftlds ikl Hkkjrh; igqapus dk vuqeku gSA cktkj dk vkdkj 38-08 vjc M‚yj gksus dk vuqeku yxk;k cktkj ds vf/kdkj gSa] Hkkjrh; vkcknh ij vko';d ijh{k.k djus ds ckn] Hkkjr esa mRikn dk O;olk;hdj.k djsxkA ,uesVktkscSDVe] lsQkbe ds la;kstu esa] x;k FkkA cktkj eksVs rkSj ij 2-5&3-5 çfr'kr pØo`f) okf\"kZd o`f) nj ns[k jgk gSA ,aVhck;ksfVd nokvksa ds f[kykQ çfrjks/k fodflr djus okys cSDVhfj;k ls fuiVus dh vko';drk dks lacksf/kr djrk gSA n ySalsV esa çdkf'kr ,d gkfy;k v/;;u ds AWACS ds vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa ,aVh&baQsfDVOl ¼laØe.k dks jksdus ;k vuqlkj] ,aVhck;ksfVd çfrjks/kh cSDVhfj;k us 2019 esa nqfu;k Hkj esa yxHkx 1-3 fefy;u yksxksa dh tku ys yhA la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds jksx fu;a=.k vkSj jksdFkke bykt ds fy, nok,a½ dk cktkj vDVwcj 2022 rd yxHkx 22]011 djksM+ #i;s dk dsaæ dh 2022 dh ,d fo'ks\"k fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] egkekjh ds igys o\"kZ ds nkSjku çfrjks/kh vLirky çkjafHkd laØe.k vkSj e`R;q nksuksa esa dqy feykdj de ls de 15 gSA cktkj cM+s iSekus ij ,aVhck;ksfVd nokvksa ls cuk gS] ftlesa ,aVh&ok;jy vkSj çfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZA /kkuqdk xzqi }kjk blds vf/kxzg.k ds ckn ls vkfdZM QkekZ dk jktLo c<+k gSA 2021&22 esa] blus lesfdr vk/kkj ij 559-56 djksM+ #i;s dk ,aVh&Qaxy ,d fgLlk gSaA /kkuqdk us dgk 100 djksM+ #i;s ds fuos'k ls LFkkfir dkjksckj vkSj ifjpkyu vk; gkfly dh] tks lky nj lky 24 çfr'kr dh Nykax gSA FY22 ds fy, O;kid uqdlku fiNys o\"kZ esa 115-87 djksM+ #i;s ds uqdlku dh ,d vkj,aMMh ¼lqfo/kk½ esa bl e‚fyD;wy dks fodflr djus esa gesa lkr lky yx rqyuk esa 0-53 djksM+ #i;s FkkA x,A ,uesVktkscSDVe igys vkfo\"dkj fd, x, Hkkjr esa ,aVh&laØfer v.kqvksa esa ls ,d gS] ftlus pj.k&3 ijh{k.kksa dks iwjk fd;k gS vkSj u, Mªx ,fIyds'ku pj.k esa gSA ^^ /kkuqdk us dgk xqM+xkao fLFkr /kkSdk lewg ds dne mBkus ls igys daiuh dqN o\"kksaZ ds fy, dtZ esa Mwch gqbZ FkhA v.kq dks 2013 esa ,d ;wjksih; daiuh ,ysØk FksjsI;wfVDl dks vkmV&ykblsal fn;k x;k Fkk] tks 2020 esa Ph-3 fDyfudy ijh{k.k ds lkFk fodkl dks iwjk djus esa l{ke jgh gS A vkmV ykblsaflax le>kSrs ds vuqlkj] v‚fdZM QkekZ mRikn dh fo'oO;kih fcØh ij 6 ls 8 çfr'kr j‚;YVh dh gdnkj gSA ,ysØk vc bl mRikn dks nqfu;k Hkj esa vkmV ykblsaflax dj jgk gSA i`’B 14

fnlEcj 2022 ikfdLrku esa cus :g vQtk dh ,setkWu }kjk fcØh ij gkbZdksVZ us jksd yxkbZ Hkkjr esa ikfdLrkuh çksMDV dh v‚uykbu fcØh! vc vkSj ds mRikn csprh gSA U;k;ewfrZ çfrHkk flag us ;g Hkh dgk fd ;fn oknh ¼gennZ½ ds ughaA fnYyh gkbZ dksVZ us bldh fcØh ij jksd yxk nh gSA ^:g vQtk^ fpà dk mYya?ku djus okyh dksbZ vU; ekeyk ik;k tkrk gS] rks bls ;g ekeyk bZ&dkelZ lkbV ,set‚u ij ikfdLrkuh esa cus ,set‚u bafM;k ds laKku esa yk;k tk,xk vkSj bls lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ¼e/;orhZ 'kcZr ^:g vQtk^ dh fcØh dk gSA mPp U;k;ky; dk fn'kkfunsZ'k ,oa vkSj fMftVy ehfM;k vkpkj lafgrk½ dkuwu ds vuqlkj gVk fn;k ;g vkns'k gennZ us'kuy QkmaMs'ku ¼bafM;k½ vkSj gennZ tk,xkA oknh us nkok fd;k fd xksYMu yhQ uke dh ,d daiuh ,set‚u bafM;k ij nok[kkuk }kjk nk;j VªsMekdZ mYya?ku ds eqdnes ij ^:g vQtk^ fpà ds rgr vius mRikn csp jgh FkhA oknh us ;g Hkh crk;k fd vk;k gSA ,set‚u bafM;k ds IysVQkeZ ij ikfdLrku esa cus muds }kjk rhu foØsrkvksa ls ,est‚u eap ds ek/;e ls rhu [kjhnkjh dh xbZ Fkh :g vQtk 'kcZr dh fcØh gks jgh FkhA bl ij gennZ vkSj lHkh voljksa ij mRikn dk fuekZ.k gennZ yScksjsVjht ¼oDQ½ ikfdLrku }kjk us'kuy QkamMs'ku vkSj gennZ ykscksjsVjh bafM;k gennZ nok[kkuk us fnYyh gkbZ fd, tkus dk nkok fd;k x;k FkkA ,d 'krkCnh igys ;wukuh gdhe gQht vCnqy dksVZ esa ,set‚u rFkk dqN vU; foØsrkvksa ds f[kykQ ,d okn nk;j fd;kA ;kfpdk ethn us fnYyh esa gennZ nok[kkuk dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA blh dk 'kcZr czkaM :g esa bl çSfDVl ij jksd yxkus dh ekax dh xbZ FkhA fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dh vQtk gSA Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp tks caVokjk gqvk] mldk HkqäHkksxh gennZ tfLVl çfrHkk flag us bZ&d‚elZ IysVQkeZ ,set‚u ij [kqnjk foØsrkvksa dks ^:g Hkh cukA gdhe vCnqy ethn ds NksVs csVs us caVokjs ds ckn ikfdLrku tkus dk vQtk^ czkaM ds rgr ikfdLrku esa cus 'kcZr dks cspus dh jksd yxk nhA mPp fu.kZ; fy;k tcfd muds cM+s csVs us Hkkjr esa gh jgus dk eu cuk;kA fQj Hkkjr esa U;k;ky; us gennZ ds i{k esa QSlyk lquk;k] ftlus lu 1907 esa ^:g vQtk^ fpà mUgksaus gennZ us'kuy QkmaMs'ku cuk;kA ikfdLrku esa gennZ yScksjsVjht ¼oDQ½ds dks viuk;k FkkA daiuh bl czkaM uke ds rgr lkykuk 200 djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd uke ls dke pyrk jgkA vk;q\"k ,oa ;ksxk ls fo'oHkj esa Hkkjr dh cuh igpku&vk;q\"k ea=h n;k'kadj feJ jkT; vk;q\"k fe'ku ds rRok/kku esa vkS\"k/kh; ikS/k dsUæ] vkadq'kiqj }kjk vkS\"k/kh; Qlyksa ;Fkk&lrkoj] mRiknu ,oa fu;kZr ds lEcU/k esa ,d fnolh; v'oxa/kk] liZxU/kk] rqylh] ,syksosjk] dkyes?k vkfn ok;j lsyj ehV dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu Qlyksa ds oSKkfud mRiknu rduhdh ds fo\"k; esa ftykf/kdkjh vk;Zdk dh v/;{krk esa gksVy uUn foLrkjiwoZd ppkZ dh xbZA Jh lat; flag] lnL; jslhMsalh xkthiqj esa eq[; vfrfFk ekå vk;q\"k ea=h funs'kd lapkyd e.My] gkQsM ds }kjk gkQsM dk n;k'kadj feJ n;kyq th }kjk nhi çTtfyr dj ifjp; ,oa egRo ds ckjs esa çdk'k MkykA lqJh ehuk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k x;kA vk;q\"k ea=h n;k'kadj feJ 'kqDyk] vkS\"k/kh; mRiknd ,oa Ø; foØ; efgyk ^n;kyq ^th us dgk fd vk;q\"k ,oa ;ksxk ls —\"kd dh lQyrk dh dgkuh çLrqr dhA ftyk fo'oHkj esa Hkkjr dh igpku gqbZ gS rFkk vkS\"k/kh; m|ku vf/kdkjh] xkthiqj }kjk vk;s gq, vfrfFk;ksa Qlyksa ds mRiknu djus ls fdlku viuh vk; esa dk Lokxr ,oa jk\"Vªh; vk;q\"k fe'ku ;kstuk ds ckjs esa vuUr lhek rd o`f) dj ldrs gSA ek0 ea=h th foLrkjiwoZd ls voxr djk;k x;kA Jh jaxcgknqj flag] çxfr'khy vkS\"k/kh; —\"kd }kjk ,dh—r ckxokuh fodkl fe'ku us vkS\"k/kh; Qlyksa ds mRiknu ,oa mldh mi;ksfxrk rFkk jk\"Vªifr Mkå ,åihåtså vCnqy dyke }kjk lEekfur fd;s tkus ds ckjs esa voxr djk;k A mi —f\"k n;k'kadj feJ ^n;kyq* ;kstukUrxZr I;kt cht dk forj.k —\"kdksa ds funs'kd] xkthiqj }kjk vk;q\"k fe'ku ;kstuk ds ckjs esa foLrkjiwoZd ,oa fu;kZr ds lEcU/k ppkZ dh xbZA mi funs'kd foi.ku }kjk voxr djk;k x;k fd ,ihMk ds vk;q\"k ea=h] mRrj iznsz'k ljdkj e/; fd;k x;kA vUr esa dk;ZØe dk /kU;okn ek/;e ls vkS\"k/kh; Qlyksa ds fu;kZr fons'k esa fd;s tkus ij ppkZ dh xbZA eq[; Kkiu ,lådså lqeu lfpo] gkQsM }kjk fd;k x;kA ftykf/kdkjh vk;Zdk v[kkSjh fodkl vf/kdkjh }kjk funsZ'k fn;k x;k fd ,Qåihåvkså ds ek/;e ls vkS\"k/kh; us vkS\"k/kh; ikS/kksa dh mi;ksfxrk ,oa ewY; lao/kZu ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nh rFkk dgk Qlyksa ds mRiknu ,oa fu;kZr —\"kdksa ds e/; djkbZ tk,A fd vkS\"k/kh; Qlyksa dks fØ;kUo;u dj foHkkx dh ;kstuk dk ykHk ysdj —\"kd viuh vk; esa nks ls rhu xquh o`f) dj ldrs gSaA Mkå vkjålhå oekZ —f\"k foKku ,yh fyyh us dq N izkja fHkd pj.k ds jksfx;ksa esa vfrfjDr ladsr ds lkFk Lru dSalj dh nok 'kw: dh Mªxesdj] ,yh fyyh ,aM daiuh ¼bafM;k½ us dgk fd Loh—r gSA daiuh us bldh dher ds ckjs esa C;ksjk fn, fcuk dgk fd ;g ,d mldh Lru dSalj dh nok] jkfeosu ¼,csesflfDyc½ dks fçfLØI'ku nok gS vkSj bZchlh ds fy, 150 feyhxzke] 100 feyhxzke vkSj 50 dqN mPp tksf[ke okys çkjafHkd Lru dSalj jksfx;ksa ds feyhxzke dh VScysV esa miyC/k gSA [kqnjk vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] dher VScysV dh bykt ds vfrfjä ladsr ds fy, fofu;ked vuqeksnu rkdr vkSj ,d fLVªi esa nokvksa dh la[;k ¼7 ;k 14 VScysV½ ds vk/kkj ij `11]000 çkIr gqvk gSA ^^daiuh us dgk gkeksZu fjlsIVj ¼,pvkj½ i‚ftfVo] ekuo ,fiMeZy ls `23]000 ds chp fHkUu gksrh gSA Ramiven (abemaciclib) ,d yf{kr mipkj gS xzksFk QSDVj fjlsIVj 2 ¼,pbZvkj 2½ udkjkRed] uksM&i‚ftfVo 'kq#vkrh Lru ftls CDK4/6 vojks/kd ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA vkSj ;g ,d xSj&dheksFksjsih dSalj] iqujko`fÙk ds mPp tksf[ke okys o;Ld jksfx;ksa esa lgk;d mipkj ds fy, VScysV gSA çkjafHkd Lru dSalj bafxr djrk gS fd dSalj Lru ;k vaMjvkeZ fyEQ ,aMksØkbu Fksjsih ds la;kstu esa nok ds fy, vuqeksnu gSA Ramiven igys ls gh uksM~l ls vkxs ugha QSyk gSA vkSj HR+, HER2& ¼udkjkRed½ Lru dSalj lcls vke çdkj gS] daiuh ds ,d uksV esa dgk x;k gSA dqN çdkj ds HR+HER2- mUur ;k esVkLVSfVd Lru dSalj ds bykt ds fy, i`’B 15

fnlEcj 2022 tkWulu ,aM tkWulu dks feyh csch ikmMj cukus dh vuqefr ysfdu fcØh ij jksd cjdjkj c‚Ecs gkbZdksVZ us Li\"V fd;k fd yScksa esa Hkstus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA dksVZ us t‚ulu csch ikmMj ds uewuksa dh tkap nks t‚ulu ,aM t‚ulu vius csch ljdkjh ySc vkSj ,d futh ySc esa djokus ds fy, dgk gSA crk nsa fd dksydkrk ikmMj dks csp ;k forfjr ugha dh lsaVªy Mªx ySc dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij t‚ulu ,aM t‚ulu çkbosV dj ldrh gS vkSj og vius fyfeVsM dk csch ikmMj fuekZ.k ykblsal jí dj fn;k FkkA flracj eghus esa ,QMh, tksf[ke ij bldk fuekZ.k 'kq: us tu LokLF; ds fgr esa ;g dne mBk;k FkkA jkT; ljdkj dh ,tsalh us dgk Fkk dj ldrh gSA blds lkFk gh fd daiuh dk mRikn t‚ulu csch ikmMj uotkr f'k'kqvksa dh Ropk dks çHkkfor ,QMh, eqacbZ ls t‚ulu csch dj ldrk gSA fu;ked us dgk fd f'k'kqvksa ds fy, ikmMj ds uewus ySc tkap ds ikmMj ds uewus ,d= dj rhu nkSjku ekud ih,p eku ds vuq:i ugha FksA ,QMh, us xq.koÙkk tkap ds mís'; ls vyx&vyx yScksa esa Hkstus dk iq.ks vkSj ukfld ls t‚ulu ds csch ikmMj ds uewus fy, FksA gkykafd rc daiuh us funsZ'k fn;k gSA c‚Ecs gkbZdksVZ us ,QMh, dh fjiksVZ dks lgh ugha djkj nsrs gq, bls dksVZ esa pqukSrh nh FkhA t‚ulu ,aM t‚ulu dks FkksM+h jkgr nsrs gq, csch ikmMj cukus dh vuqefr ns nhA dksVZ us daiuh dks eqacbZ ds eqyqaM IykaV esa vius VSYd&vk/kkfjr ikmMj ds mRiknu dks fQj ls 'kq: djus dh btktr ns nh gSA ysfdu fcØh ij jksd dks cjdjkj j[kk gSA lkFk gh dksVZ us ,QMh, ¼[kk| ,oa vkS\"kf/k ç'kklu½ dks nks ljdkjh vkSj ,d futh ç;ksx'kkyk esa csch ikmMj ds uewuksa dk fQj ls ijh{k.k djus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA c‚Ecs gkbZdksVZ dk ;g vkns'k rc vk;k gS tc t‚ulu ,aM t‚ulu us [kqn vius ikmMj esa VSYd dk mi;ksx ugha djus vkSj mldh txg d‚uZ&LVkpZ dk bLrseky djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA daiuh us ;g dne miHkksäkvksa ds chp ikmMj ls tqM+h LokLF; laca/kh fparkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, mBk;k gSA lkFk gh] dksVZ us ;g Hkh Li\"V fd;k gS fd QeZ csch ikmMj dks csp ;k forfjr ugha dj ldrh gS vkSj og vius tksf[ke ij bldk fuekZ.k 'kq: dj ldrh gSA blds lkFk gh gkbZdksVZ us ,QMh, eqacbZ ls t‚ulu ,aM t‚ulu csch ikmMj ds uewus ,d= dj mls eqacbZ esa rhu vyx&vyx eqacbZ ds lSQh vLirky ejht dh ekSr ds ckn ,QMh, us vksjksQj ,Qlh,e dks fjdkWy fd;k eqacbZ% puhZ jksM fLFkr lSQh vLirky esa 55 o\"khZ; ,d O;fä dh lafnX/k çfrdwy çfrfØ;k ds dkj.k e`R;q gks tkus ds ,d eghus ckn] tc mls vksjksQj ,Qlh,e vf/kdkjh xkSjh'kadj c;kys us dgk] ^gesa ejht ds fj'rsnkj ls f'kdk;r feyh] ¼Qsfjd dkcksZfDlekYVkst½ dk batsD'ku yxk;k x;k Fkk] tks gheksXyksfcu c<+kus ds ftlds vk/kkj ij geus uewus fy, vkSj tkap dhA^ ,QMh, ds uksfVl ds ckn fy, jksfx;ksa dks fn;k tkus okyk vk;ju lIyhesaV FkkA Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku ,eD;ksj us ?kks\"k.kk dh fd nok ds iwjs cSp dks cktkj ls okil ys fy;k tk,xkA ¼,QMh,½ egkjk\"Vª us lkseokj dks ,d ldqZyj tkjh dj ns'k Hkj ls ,eD;ksj la;qä vk;qä ¼MªXl½] iq.ks fMohtu] ,lch ikfVy us 21 uoacj dks nok fu;a=dksa dks QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM }kjk fufeZr lHkh batsD'ku ¼500 ,eth@10 ,e,y½ vius bZesy lapkj esa dgk] ^^vkils vuqjks/k gS fd vki vius vf/kdkj {ks= esa nok dk okil ysus ds fy, dgkA ,eD;ksj QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM dk d‚iksZjsV dk;kZy; mi;ksx can djsa vkSj cktkj ls LV‚d dks okil cqyk ysaA^^ ikfVy us ;g Hkh dgk fd fgatsokM+h] iq.ks esa gS] tcfd nok dk fuekZ.k iq.ks ds miuxj Bk.ks vkSj Hkksljh esa daiuh us dgk gS fd cktkj esa udyh nok,a gks ldrh gSa] ftlls eqacbZ ds jksxh esa lqfo/kkvksa ls fd;k tkrk gSA daiuh ds ikl ,d vPNh rsy forj.k ç.kkyh gS] bldk lafnX/k çfrdwy çfrfØ;k gks ldrh gSA Þgeus fnYyh ljdkj dks lwfpr fd;k gS çkFkfed forjd fnYyh esa gSA vLirky lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd] e`rd fu;fer :i ls fd tks LV‚d leh{kk ds v/khu gS] og fnYyh ls vk;k gSA daiuh us gesa ;g Hkh crk;k lSQh vLirky esa tkap ds fy, vkrk FkkA Þog ,uhfed Fkk vkSj fu;fer :i ls fd mldh ,d vU; nok ds udyh laLdj.k cktkj esa csps tk jgs gSaA ,eD;ksj ds gekjs vLirky esa batsD'ku ysrk FkkA mUgsa 12 vDVwcj dks vkmVMksj is'ksaV çoäk us dgk] ^ekeys dh tkap dh tk jgh gSA geus igys ,QMh, vkSj iqfyl fMikVZesaV ¼vksihMh½ esa vksjksQj ,Qlh,e fn;k x;k FkkA^ tSls gh mUgksaus batsD'ku lfgr fofHkUu çkf/kdj.kksa ds lkFk udyh mRiknksa ds laca/k esa f'kdk;rsa ntZ dh Fkha] fy;k] mUgsa ,ukfQysfDVd çfrfØ;k gqbZA mudk jäpki vpkud fxj x;k vkSj D;ksafd gesa cktkj esa udyh mRiknksa ds dkj.k çfrdwy nok çfrfØ;k dh ?kVukvksa ok;qekxZ ladqfpr gks x,] ftlls lkal ysus esa leL;k gksus yxhA og tYn gh ej ds ckjs esa irk pyk FkkA x;kA vLirky ç'kklu us nkok fd;k fd mlus dsaæh; vkS\"kf/k ekud fu;a=.k laxBu] Hkkjr ljdkj dks çfrdwy nok çfrfØ;k ds dkj.k ekSr ds ekeys dh lwpuk nh FkhA ßvLirky ds lw= us dgk Þgeus mls iquthZfor djus dh iwjh dksf'k'k dhA ge Hkh lnes esa gSaA geus rqjar lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks e`R;q ds ckjs esa lwfpr fd;k vkSj ,QMh, ls vkxs ds funsZ'kksa dh çrh{kk djrs gq,] gekjs LV‚d ls nok dk mi;ksx can dj fn;kA dsaæh; çkf/kdj.k dh fuf\"Ø;rk dks ns[krs gq, 4 uoacj dks e`rd dh iRuh us ,QMh, egkjk\"Vª dks i= fy[kdj tkap dh xqgkj yxkbZA blds ckn ,QMh, dh Vhe us 10 uoacj dks lSQh vLirky dk nkSjk fd;k vkSj mlh LV‚d ls lkr 'khf'k;ka yha ftUgsa vLirky us vyx j[kk FkkA LV‚d dks vc fuekZrk ds xksnke gMilj] iq.ks ls vU; uewuksa ds lkFk ijh{k.k ds fy, Hkstk tk jgk gSA ,QMh, i`’B 16



fnlEcj 2022 D;k fdMuh ds [kjkc lsYl dks Bhd djus esa dkjxj gS uhjh ds,QVh vk;qosZfnd nok fdMuh dk dke gekjs 'kjhj esa yxh NUuh dh gqbZ LVMh ls ;s irk pyk gS fd bldh eq[; otg v‚DlhMsfVo vkSj ba¶ykesaVªh rjg gksrk gSA ;s gekjs 'kjhj esa [kwu dks lkQ LVªsl gSA vkidks crk nsa fd v‚DlhMsfVo LVªsl rc gksrk gS tc djus vkSj xanxh dks nwj djus dk dke djrh gSA 'kjhj esa ,aVh v‚DlhMsaV vkSj Ýh jsfMdy rRoksa dk rkyesy fcxM+ tkrk gekjh c‚Mh esa cuus okys osLV eSVhfj;y dks gSA blls 'kjhj esa iSFkkstu ds f[kykQ yM+us dh {kerk ?kVus yxrh gSA tcfd fQYVj dj ew=ekxZ ds tfj;s fudykus dk ba¶ysesaVªh LVªsl c<+us ls Hkh 'kjhj dk bE;wu flLVe fdlh Hkh chekjh ds ds-ds- 'kekZ egRoiw.kZ dke fdMuh ds tfj;s gksrk gSA vxj f[kykQ ugha yM+ ikrk gSA bldk fdMuh ds lsYl ij ,MolZ bQSDV 'kjhj esa fdMuh dh QaD'kfuax fcxM+ tk, rks ge ;kuh çfrdwy çHkko iM+rk gS vkSj oks MSest gksus yxrh gSA ,yksiSFkh esa bu pS;jeSu] ,fey QkekZL;qfVdYl dbZ xaHkhj chekfj;ksa ds f'kdkj gks ldrs gSaA MSest lsYl dks nq#Lr djus dk dksbZ bykt ugha gS vkSj chekjh c<+us ij fdMuh vxj dke djuk can dj nsrh gS rks vkneh dh tku rd pyh tkrh gSA ,sls fdMuh Qsy gksus dk [krjk jgrk gSA blds ckn ejht dks Mk;fyfll vkSj esa ;s csgn t:jh gS fd fdMuh ls tqM+h fdlh Hkh leL;k dks gYds esa u fy;k tk, fdMuh VªkalIykaV djuk etcwjh cu tkrk gSA vk;q\"k ea=ky; ds ofj\"B vf/kdkjh ds vuqlkj ;fn le; jgrs vk;qosZfnd nokvksa dks 'kq: fd;k tk, rks fdMuh dks u vkSj mldk lgh rjhds ls bykt fd;k tk,- ,yksiSfFkd bykt i)fr esa fdMuh dk flQZ Qsy gksus ls cpk;k tk ldrk gS] cfYd mlds [kjkc lsYl dh gsYFk ds Bhd gksus ls Mk;fyfll dh t:jr Hkh /khjs&/khjs de gksus yxrh gSA vk;q\"k ea=ky; ds dksbZ çHkkoh bykt ugha gS] ;gka varr% ekeyk Mk;yfll ;k fQj fdMuh ds vf/kdkjh dk ekuuk gS fd 20 tM+h cwfV;ksa dks feykdj uhjh ds,QVh uke dh ,d vk;qosZfnd nok dk p;u fd;k ftls Hkkjrh; oSKkfudksa ds lg;ksx ls ,fey VªkalIykaV ij vkdj fVd tkrk gSA ysfdu fdMuh dh chekjh ls tw> jgs ejhtksa ds Q‚ekZL;qfVdYl us rS;kj fd;kA ,fey ds ps;jeSu dsds 'kekZ us crk;k fd ;fn le; jgrs bl nok dk bLrseky 'kq: gks tk, rks fdMuh dks [kjkc gksus ls cpk;k fy, vk;qosZn mEehn dh ubZ fdj.k lkfcr gks ldrk gSA nqfu;k ds ikap esfMdy tk ldrk gSA fodflr dh tk pqdh nok] tks cktkj esa miyC/k Hkh gSA bl vk;qosZfnd nok ds çHkkoksa dks ysdj dbZ oSKkfud v/;;u Hkh gks pqds gSaA nqfu;k ds tuZy esa Nih fjlpZ fjiksVZ ls ;s ikap esfMdy tuZy] lkbal Mk;jsDV] xwxy Ldkyj] ,Ylfo;j] icesM vkSj fLçatj esa çdkf'kr v/;;uksa ds vuqlkj uhjh ds,QVh dk le; jgrs bLrseky fdMuh dks lkfcr gks pqdk gS fd vk;qosZn esa nh Qsy gksus ls cpkus esa lQy gS vkSj blds lsou ls ejhtksa esa ØsfVfuu] ;wfj;k vkSj ;wfjd ,flM dh ek=k de gksus dh iqf\"V gqbZ gSA xbZ tM+h cwfV;ksa ds bLrseky ls u flQZ yacs le; rd fdMuh dks gsYnh j[kk tk ldrk gS cfYd ;s fdMuh dh [kjkc gks pqds lsYl dks Hkh Bhd djus esa çHkkoh gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj ds vk;q\"k ea=ky; ds ,d ofj\"B vf/kdkjh ds vuqlkj iquuZok] xks{kqj] o:.k] xqMqph] dkluh] rqylh] v'oxa/kk rFkk vkaoyk tSlh 20 vk;qosZfnd cwfV;ka fdMuh QaD'ku dks nq#Lr djus esa lQy gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] fdMuh fMtht dks ysdj MsVkWy eYVh&;wt ,aVhLksfIVd Øhe ds lkFk MsVkWy ,d ubZ Js.kh esa vk;k bl ,aVhlsfIVd Øhe ds y‚Up ds lkFk] daiuh dk y{; dVkSrh vkSj ?kkoksa ds {ks= esa [kqn ds fy, ,d mi;ksx djrs gSa] tcfd 'ks\"k 44 çfr'kr cqfu;knh ?kjsyw mipkj dk mi;ksx djrs gSa txg cukuk gS] D;ksafd ;g vius ekStwnk ,aVhlsfIVd ;k M‚DVj ls ijke'kZ djus okys dqN gh yksxksa ds lkFk dqN Hkh djus ls cprs gSaA rjy ij fuekZ.k djuk pkgrh gSA MsV‚y] ,d jksxk.kq Þcktkj ds usrkvksa ds :i esa] ;g gekjh ftEesnkjh gS fd ge Hkkjrh; miHkksäk dh laj{k.k czkaM us Hkkjr esa MsV‚y ,aVhlsfIVd Øhe y‚Up t:jrksa dks iwjk djus okys mRiknksa ds lkFk miHkksäk varj dks nwj djsaA MsV‚y dh gSA daiuh us viuh foKfIr esa dgk fd bldh ,aVhlsfIVd Øhe ,d vksVhlh mRikn gS ftldk mi;ksx miHkksäkvksa }kjk [kqys ?kkoksa ,aVhlsfIVd Øhe ns'k Hkj esa nok dh nqdkuksa vkSj ij fdlh Hkh laØe.k ds çlkj ls cpus ds fy, ekewyh dVkSrh vkSj pksVksa dks Bhd QkesZfl;ksa esa miyC/k gSA blesa dgk x;k gS fd MsV‚y djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSAß mUgksaus dgk fd ;g ^esM bu bafM;k^ mRikn MsV‚y ,aVhlsfIVd Øhe ds 30 feyhxzke ds iSd dh dher dh çfrf\"Br ,aVhlsfIVd rjy fojklr ij fufeZr ,d ljy vkSj lqjf{kr mRikn gSA 60 #i;s gSA bl ,aVhlsfIVd Øhe ds y‚Up ds lkFk] daiuh dk y{; dV vkSj ?kko ds {ks= esa [kqn ds fy, ,d txg cukuk gS] D;ksafd ;g vius ekStwnk ,aVhlsfIVd rjy ij fuekZ.k djuk pkgrh gSA daiuh us dgk fd ;g vksoj&n&dkmaVj ¼vksVhlh½ mRikn laØe.k dks jksdus ds fy, ekewyh dVkSrh@?kkoksa esa 'kkfey gksus okyk çFke Lrj dk mipkj gSA NielsenIQ ds miHkksäk vuqla/kku ds vuqlkj] dsoy 56 çfr'kr miHkksäk fdlh Hkh çdkj ds czkaMsM çkFkfed fpfdRlk mRiknksa dk i`’B 18

fnlEcj 2022 ;ksxh ljdkj e/; vkSj if'peh mRrj izns'k esa chQkekZ&esfMdy fMokbl ikdZ cuk,xh mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh ds ikl tehu fpfUgr dj yh xbZ gSA tYn gh ;gka esfMdy fMokbl ikdZ dk fuekZ.k dk;Z 'kq: gksxkA vkfnR;ukFk us jkT; dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks blds vykok xkft;kckn] y[kuÅ] dkuiqj uxj] xksj[kiqj vkSj gkiqM+ esa QkekZ ikdZ cuk;k tk,xkA c<+kok nsus ds fy, fpfdRlk m|ksx dh ;ksxh ljdkj lfClMh vkSj LVkai MîwVh esa NwV nsxh ;ksxh ljdkj fpfdRlk m|ksx ds fnXxtksa dks ;wih esa vksj #[k fd;k gSA blls ,d vksj çns'k QkekZ ikdZ LFkkfir djus ds fy, tehu [kjhnus ij 50 Qhlnh rd C;kt lfClMh vkSj QkekZ ds vanj dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vpkud mNky lkekU; lqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk cqfu;knh lqfo/kkvksa ds fuekZ.k ij 60 Qhlnh rd C;kt lfClMh nsxh A ikdZ blds vykok dqy ykxr ij 15 çfr'kr rd dh lfClMh vk,xk] ogha nwljh vksj çns'k dh turk nsus ds lkFk gh tehu dh [kjhn ij LVkai MîwVh esa NwV nh tk,xhA ;wih dks fpfdRlk m|ksx ds :i esa fodflr djus ds fy, djhc ,d gtkj ls 17 lkS dks lLrk bykt] nokb;ka vkSj tkap dh ,dM+ tehu dh t:jr gksxhA blds fy, ;ksxh ljdkj 3 ls 4 vjc M‚yj [kpZ djsxhA ogha] fons'kksa vkSj vU; jkT;ksa esa fpfdRlk midj.kksa vkSj nokvksa dh vkiwfrZ csgrj lqfo/kk,a fey ldsaxhA blds ds fy, bZLVu MsfMdsVsM ÝsV d‚fjMksj Hkh LFkkfir fd;k tk,xk rkfd mu rd tYn ls tYn igqapk tk ldsA ;wih esa cus esfMdy fMokbl vkSj nokb;ka vesfjdk] fy, ;ksxh ljdkj e/; vkSj if'peh Ýkal] teZuh vkSj lkmFk ,f'k;k dks lIykbZ dh tk,axhA fpfdRlk midj.kksa] midj.kksa vkSj nokvksa dh Hkkjh ekax gSA fpfdRlk midj.kksa esa ç;ksx'kkyk ;wih dks chQkekZ vkSj esfMdy fMokbl midj.k] lqbZ] Vkads] nar fpfdRlk fdV vkfn 'kkfey gSa] tcfd midj.k esa ,Dl&js e'khu vkfn ds iqtsZ 'kkfey gSaA nwljh vksj] jkT; esa fpfdRlk m|ksx dh ;ksxh vkfnR; ukFk ikdZ ds :i esa fodflr djsxhA bruk LFkkiuk ls /kkrq] e'khujh esa Hkh o`f) gksxhA dkap] jlk;u vkSj IykfLVd m|ksx gh ugha QkekZ ikdZ dh tehu dh [kjhn D;ksafd bu m|ksxksa ds fcuk QkekZ daifu;ka vius mRikn rS;kj ugha dj ldrhaA eq[;ea=h] mRrj izns'k ljdkj ij daiuh dks C;kt ij lfClMh] blls jkstxkj ds lk/ku Hkh miyC/k gksaxsA ,d vuqeku ds vuqlkj çns'k esa fpfdRlk m|ksx dh LFkkiuk ls çfro\"kZ 60 gtkj u;s jkstxkj ds volj l`ftr cqfu;knh lqfo/kkvksa ds fuekZ.k ij C;kt ij lfClMh ;ksxh ljdkj nsxhA lkFk gh gksaxs] tcfd orZeku esa ;g vkadM+k 20 gtkj ls 40 gtkj çfro\"kZ gh gSA ;s ukSdfj;ka çksMD'ku] iSdsftax] lqijokbtj] çksMD'ku e'khu v‚ijsVj] DokfyVh daiuh dks dqy ykxr ij 15 Qhlnh lfClMh ds lkFk LVkai MîwVh esa Hkh NwV nh daVªksy dsfeLV vkSj eSustj vkfn ds {ks= esa lcls T;knk miyC/k gksaxhA tk ldrh gSA ;wih esa cus esfMdy fMokbl vkSj nokb;ka teZuh] Ýkal] lkmFk ,f'k;k vkSj ;w,l, dks lIykbZ dh tk,axhA eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us ,d mPp Lrjh; cSBd esa dgk fd orZeku esa fpfdRlk m|ksx esa cgqr volj gSa D;ksafd ;g ,d mPp rduhd vkSj ekax okyk m|ksx gSA nwljh rjQ iwjs ns'k esa lcls T;knk cPps gj lky ;wih esa djhc 74 gtkj QkekZ Lukrd dh f'k{kk iwjh djrs gSaA ,sls esa ;wih dks vklkuh ls esfMdy gc ds :i esa fodflr fd;k tk ldrk gSA e/; vkSj if'peh ;wih ds dqN 'kgj blds fy, T;knk mi;qä gSaA 'kgj ,Dlçslos ds djhc fLFkr gSA lkFk gh ;gka igys ls gh NksVh esfMdy daifu;ka gSaA lh,e ;ksxh us dgk fd orZeku esa esfMdy ds {ks= esa ;wih xzksFk LVsV oSY;w ,fM'ku ¼th,loh,u½ ,d vjc M‚yj ls Hkh de gS] bls c<+kdj 2 ls 3 vjc M‚yj djus dh t:jr gSA bls c<+kus ds fy, xkSrecq) uxj dks esfMdy fMokbl ikdZ fodflr djus ds fy, pquk x;k gSA blds fy, xkSre cq) uxj esa tsoj ,;jiksVZ ,ckWV iwjs Hkkjr esa 75 izkFkfed LokLF; dsanzksa dk mUu;u djsxk oSf'od LokLF; lsok daiuh xSj&lapkjh jksxksa ¼,ulhMh½ ds cks> dks de djsxk] tks Hkkjr esa lHkh ekSrksa dk ,c‚V us vesfjdkjsl yxHkx 61% fgLlk gSA igy ds rhu eq[; mís'; gSaA LFkkuh; ih,plh dks bafM;k QkmaMs'ku] ,d ,pMCY;wlh esa vixzsM djuk] LokLF; dfeZ;ksa ds fy, {kerk fuekZ.k djuk vkSj LokLF; dsafær jkgr vkSj ,ulhMh vkSj laØked jksxksa ds ckjs esa lkeqnkf;d tkx:drk esa lq/kkj djukA fodkl laxBu ds lkFk jksdFkke] mipkj vkSj ns[kHkky esa lsokvksa rd igqap dk foLrkj djds] de vk; lk>snkjh esa Hkkjr ds ukS okyh vkcknh LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k ds ckjs esa csgrj tkx:drk] vf/kd igqap vkSj jkT;ksa esa 75 çkFkfed le; ij ns[kHkky ls ykHkkfUor gks ldrh gS] ftlls csgrj LokLF; ifj.kke çkIr LokLF; dsaæksa ¼ih,plh½ dks gks ldrs gSaA tljkt foMhZ] Xykscy flVhtuf'ki ,aM lLVsusfcfyVh Mk;jsDVj] LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dsaæksa ¼,pMCY;wlh½ esa vixzsM djus ds fy, çfrc) fd;k gSA ,c‚V us dgk] Þgekjh 2030 Xykscy lLVsusfcfyVh ;kstuk ds vuq:i] ge yxHkx 200 fefy;u #i;s ¼US$2.4 fefy;u½ ds ,c‚V vuqnku }kjk lefFkZr ns[kHkky ds vfHkuo] fodsUæh—r e‚My çnku djds LokLF; lsok rd lLrh igqap HWC dk;ZØe] gj lky de lalk/ku okys leqnk;ksa ds 2-5 fefy;u ls vf/kd dk foLrkj djuk pkgrs gSa tks vfxze jksdFkke vkSj çkjafHkd funku] vkSj xq.koÙkk yksxksa dh lsok djsxkA ;s dsaæ ljdkj dh vk;q\"eku Hkkjr igy dk leFkZu djus mipkj çnku djrs gSaA vkSj ns[kHkkyA lkeqnkf;d LokLF; ns[kHkky dh t:jrksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSa] ftlls vkcknh ds chp leku :i ls lLrh] xq.koÙkk okyh dks iwjk djus ds fy, vPNh rjg ls lqlfTtr gksus ds fy, LFkkuh; LokLF; dsaæksa LokLF; lsok rd igqap dks c<+kok fey ldsA ,pMCY;wlh dk;ZØe LokLF; esa dks etcwr djuk bl fn'kk esa ,d dne gSA vkSj ;s dsaæ lLrh] U;k;laxr vkSj igqap vkSj lkEkF;Z ds fy, uokpkj dh oSf'od fLFkjrk çkFkfedrk dks vkxs c<+kus fVdkÅ xq.koÙkk okyh çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky dh fMyhojh lqfuf'pr djus ds ds fy, ,c‚V dh çfrc)rk dk fgLlk gSA orZeku esa] ,c‚V vkSj vesfjdkjsl us fy, ljdkj dh LokLF; igyksa dk leFkZu djus esa ,d vfHkUu Hkwfedk fuHkk,axsA vius igys pj.k ds rgr egkjk\"Vª] xksok] fgekpy çns'k vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa 16 Jhikn nslkbZ] ,eMh vkSj daVªh Mk;jsDVj] vesfjdkjsl bafM;k QkmaMs'ku us dgk] ih,plh dks vixzsM fd;k gS] tks 500]000 ls vf/kd yksxksa dks lsok çnku dj jgk ^^Hkkjr dh vk;q\"eku Hkkjr igy dk leFkZu djus vkSj LokLF; lsok forj.k esa gSA mUgksaus 2024 dh 'kq#vkr rd dukZVd] rfeyukMq] vksfM'kk] e/; çns'k vkSj lq/kkj djus esa enn djus ds fy, lexz LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k dks c<+kok nsus ds >kj[kaM ds lkFk pkj mfYyf[kr jkT;ksa esa 'ks\"k 59 ih,plh dks vixzsM djus dh fy, çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæksa dks vixzsM djuk vkt egRoiw.kZ gSA ,c‚V ds lkFk ;kstuk cukbZ gSA ,pMCY;wlh LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dh ns[kHkky vkSj lgk;rk rd dke djrs gq,] gekjk y{; iwjs ns'k esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ LokLF; lsok vkSj lkeqnkf;d igqap c<+kus ds fy, Hkkjr dh çkFkfed LokLF; lsok ç.kkyh dks etcwr djrs gSaA Hkou ds Hkfo\"; dks vkdkj nsuk tkjh j[kuk gSA ;g Hkkjh LokLF; [krjksa dk Hkh leFkZu djsxk vkSj muls fuiVsxk vkSj ns'k ds i`’B 19

fnlEcj 2022 vk;qosZn esa ,slk dksbZ uqL[kk ugha gS ftlesa cS|ukFk vkS\"kf/k u gks tc ekuo tkfr thou foKku ds ckjs esa dqN ugha tkurh Fkh vkSj dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA cS|ukFk ç;kljr gS fd gtkjksa o\"kZ iqjkuh fpfdRlk fo/kk o\"kksaZ fpfdRlk ds ckjs esa cgqr gh de i;aZr blh çdkj ih<+h nj ih<+h vkxs c<+rh jgs gS vkSj cS|ukFk vk;qosZn dk ltx tkudkjh miyC/k Fkh ml le; çgjh cu dj blds fy, iwjs euks;ksx ls tqVk gSA fuekZ.k'kkyk,a ,oa lqfo/kk,a Jh thou thus dh bl fo/kk dk mn; Hkkjr o\"kZ esa gqvkA cS|ukFk vk;qosZn Hkou çkbosV fyfeVsM 700 ls Hkh vf/kd vk;qosZn nokvksa dk fuekZ.k 5000 ls vf/kd lky igys] Hkkjr esa vk;qosZn dk tUe djrk gS vkSj Hkjld ç;Ru djrk gS dh xq.k o ek=k ds fglkc ls cktkj dh gqvkA vk;q dk vFkZ gS ^thou^ vkSj ^osn^ dk vFkZ gS ^lkj^ vko';drkvksa dks iwjk dj ldsA cS|ukFk ds ikl dq'ky vkS\"kf/k fuekZ.kdrkZ gS vFkkZr tks foKku thou dk lkj gS og ^vk;qosZn^ gSA ;g tksfd lHkh ekudksa dk /;ku j[krs gq, loksZÙke çksMDV~l dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA ;g lHkh çksMDV v‚VksesfVd IykaV esa iSd fd, tkrs gSa vkSj bl nkSjku bUgsa fdlh Hkh vt; 'kekZ foKku euq\"; ds lkekftd] vk/;kfRed o ekufld çdkj dk ekuo Li'kZ ugha fd;k tkrkA lHkh çksMD'ku lqfo/kk,a th,eih LVSaMMZ dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, cukbZ xbZ gS vkSj ;g fuf'pr fd;k tkrk gS dh vk;qosZn dh v/;{k ,oa funsZ'kd]cS/kukFk lewg LokLFk; dk laj{k.k djrk gS] ;g ,d ,slk foKkua gS tks xq.koÙkk esa ,oa çfr\"Bk esa fdlh çdkj dh dksbZ =qfV uk jgsA th,eih LVSaMMZ dk u dsoy jksx dks Bhd djrk gS cfYd jksxksa dh jksdFkke Hkh djrk gSA vius mn; ds ikyu djrs gq, cS|ukFk lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd tks Hkh çksMDV rS;kj fd, tk, og dqN le; ckn gh bldk çpkj çlkj nwj ns'kksa tSls e/; iwoZ ds ns'kksa] rqdhZ ]xzhl o DokfyVh og xq.kksa esa loksZÙke gks ftlls fd vius xzkgdksa ds lkFk LFkkfir lSdM+ksa feJ tSls ns'kksa esa Hkh gqvkA vk;qosZn esa ç—fr dh mipkjkRed 'kfä;ksa dh le> gSA cjlksa iqjkuk ;g laca/k o fo'okl vuojr tkjh jgsA cS|ukFk dk DokfyVh daVªksy T;knkrj lHkh vk;qosZfnd ;ksx tM+h cwVh;ksa ds Qy] cht] tM+] xksan] Qwy vkSj tM+h cwfV;ksa dh [kjhn ds lkFk 'kq: gksrk gS tgka tM+h cwVh dh [kjhn ds igys ysVsDl vkfn ls cukbZ tkrh gSaA vk/kqfud fpfdRlk ds çknqHkkZo ds lkFk gh esa mldh Hkyh çdkj tkap dh tkrh gS fQj mls fu;ekuqlkj rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS] vkSj dsfedy ;qä nokvksa ds çHkko ,oa mlh ds lkFk gksus okys nq\"çHkko ds ckjs esa irk vkf[kj esa iSfdax ds fy, Hkstk tkrk gSA çR;sd fuekZ.k 'kkyk esa oS|ukFk ds ikl pykA tcfd vk;qosZn esa ,slk ugha gS D;ksafd bu vkS\"kf/k;ksa dk dksbZ lkbM bQsDV DokfyVh daVªksy foHkkx gS tks lqfuf'pr djrk gS dh vk/kqfud LVSaMMZ ds vuqlkj ugha gksrk gkyk¡fd cgqr ls yksx bl ckr is vk'p;Z djrs gSa fd fcuk fdlh nq\"çHkko ogh çksMDV cktkj esa tk,a ftudh DokfyVh VsfLVax dh tk pqdh gks vkSj xzkgdksa ds fdlh vkS\"kf/k dk çHkko dSls laHko gSA 'kk;n vius blh xq.k ds dkj.k fiNys dks loZJs\"B DokfyVh ds çksMDV miyC/k gksA oS|ukFk ds ikl 700 ls Hkh vf/kd vks 5000 o\"kksaZ ls loZJs\"B fpfdRlk foKkua ds :i esa çfrf\"Br gSA vk;qosZn dk o.kZu bl Vh lh ,oa fçfLØI'ku çksMDV~l gS ftlds dkj.k bls vk;qosZn ds {ks= esa nqfu;k dh i`Foh ij ik, tkus okyh iqjkus xzaFkks esa Hkh gSA pkj çeq[k osnksa esa ls ,d vFkoZ osn esa lcls cM+h vkS\"kf/k fuekZrk daiuh ds rkSj ij ns[kk tkrk gSA cS|ukFk dh vks Vh lh bldk loZçFke o.kZu feyrk gSA vFkoZosn esa ^vFkoZ dk^ vFkZ gS ^vkS\"kf/k^A iafMr çksMDV dSVsxjh cktkj esa cgqr gh ilan dh tkrh gS tSls oS|ukFk P;ouçk'k] jkeukj;.k 'kekZ us o\"kZ 1917 esa vk;qosZn vkS\"kf/k;ksa dh ,d NksVh fuekZ.k'kkyk dh e/kqesgkjh nkus] 'ka[kiq\"ih] lqanjh l[kh bR;kfn vkSj ;g çksMDV rks vkt ?kj ?kj dh LFkkiuk cS|ukFk /kke] fcgkj esa dh vkSj vkt ;g NksVh lh 'kq#vkr fo'kkyre t:jr cu x, gSaA blds vykok fçfLØI'ku nok,a ns'k esa 50000 ls Hkh vf/kd fuekZ.k'kkyksa esa ifjofrZr gksdj fuEufyf[kr LFkkuksa is lQyrkiwoZd pykbZ tk jgh vk;qosZn fpfdRldksa }kjk bLrseky dh tkrh gSa vkSj ;g flyflyk fiNys 100 o\"kksaZ gSA 1921 esa dksydkrk] 1940 esa iVuk] 1941 esa >kalh] 1942 esa ukxiqj] 1958 esa ls yxkrkj tkjh gSA fjlpZ ,aM MsoyiesaV oS|ukFk dk ges'kk ls eq[; dsaæ jgk gS bykgkcknA oS| th us vius bl vfHk;ku dks uke fn;k Jh cS|ukFk vk;qosZn Hkou ;gka ij oSKkfudksa dh ,d Vhe ges'kk u, vkS\"k/kh; ;ksxksa dk fuekZ.k o [kkst esa yxh tc vkSj cM+s Lrj ij vkS\"kf/k fuekZ.k dh t#jr iM+h rc cíh ¼fgekapy çns'k ½ ,oa jgrh gS lkFk esa ;g Hkh /;ku j[kk tkrk gS fd orZeku le; esa mi;ksx fd, tk jgs dk'khiqj ¼mÙkjk[kaM½ ,oa lsouh ¼e/; çns'k½ esa u;h fuekZ.k'kkykvksa dh LFkkiuk dh vkS\"k/kh; ;ksxksa dh xq.koÙkk esa fdl çdkj lq/kkj fd;k tk,A oS|ukFk dh fjlpZ ,aM xbZ tks dh vc Hkh lqpk# :i ls tkjh gSA QkekZdksXu‚lh ,oa Dyhfudy fjlpZ dh MsoyiesaV foax esa cStukFk fjlpZ QkmaMs'ku esa lq;ksX; oS|] oSKkfud ,oa rduhdh 'kq#vkr us vk;qosZn esa fjlpZ ds ,d u, ;qx dk vkjEHk gqvk vkSj blesa ,d dne LVkQ ges'kk bu ç;klksa esa yxs jgrs gSaA vHkh orZeku le; esa oS|ukFk }kjk flaxy vkxs vkrs cS|ukFk us iqjkus 'kkL=h; ;ksxksa dk ekudhdj.k djuk vkjEHk fd;k vkSj ,aM eYVhiy baxzsfM,aV gcZy gsYFk ds;j çksMDV~l ,aM gsYFk lIyhesaV~l ij 'kks/k u, u, ;ksxksa dk fuekZ.k ,oa mudk Dyhfudy v/;;u vkjEHk fd;k vkSj vk;qosZn dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA oS|ukFk }kjk ekfld if=dk lfp= vk;qosZn dk çdk'ku dks fodflr djds ,d u;k vk;ke tksM+k cS|ukFk }kjk 700 ls Hkh vf/kd gj frekgh fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa dh oS|ukFk }kjk dh xbZ ubZ ubZ [kkstsa dh vk;qosZfnd vkS\"kf/k;ka dk fuekZ.k dk fuekZ.k viuh fuekZ.k 'kkykvksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA tkudkjh ,oa oSnukFk }kjk fd, tk jgs lkekftd dk;ZØeksa ds ckjs esa lwpuk ;g vkS\"kf/k;ka 100000 ls Hkh vf/kd [kqnjk nqdkuksa ij csph tkrh gSa ,oa 50000 ls Hkh miyC/k djk;h tkrh gS ,oa oSKkfudksa ds u, u, 'kks/k i= Hkh çdkf'kr fd, tkrs vf/kd vk;qosZn fpfdRldksa }kjk bLrseky dh tkrh gSa vkSj vU; fdlh daiuh dh gSaA oS|ukFk fjlpZ QkmaMs'ku dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk gh cSnukFk us u, dhfrZeku vkS\"kf/k;ksa ds eqdkcys ilan dh tkrh gSaA vius vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij oSnukFk us LFkkfir fd, gSaAoS|ukFk }kjk iqjkuh tM+h cwfV;ksa ds laj{k.k ,oa mRiknu ds fy, vk/kqfud ;qx dh vko';drkvksa ds fglkc ls baÝkLVªDpj ,oa rduhdh Hkh Msoyi fgekpy çns'k esa fjlpZ LVs'ku dh LFkkiuk Hkh dh xbZ gSA cS|ukFk ds ikl 2000 ls dh gS ftlesa dh csgrjhu ekuo lalk/ku csgrjhu e'khuksa ds lkFk csgrjhu nokvksa Hkh T;knk çksQs'kuy odZlZ dh Vhe gS tksfd vius vius {ks= ds ,DliVZ gSa vkSj i`’B 20

fnlEcj 2022 bUgha ekuo lalk/kuksa ds lg;ksx ,oa ;ksX;rk ls cS|ukFk vkt bu cqyafn;ksa ij gSA ukjk fn;k FkkA Þns'k dh feêh] ns'k dh gok]ns'k dk ikuh] ns'k dh nokß cS|ukFk vHkh ekuo lalk/ku dh egRork dks le>rs gq, cS|ukFk viuh vk; dk ,d cM+k fgLlk iwjh nqfu;k esa QSyk gSA bldk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd vesfjdk ekuo lalk/ku ij [kpZ djrk gSA cS|ukFk ds ikl vkt ds le; 1700 fLdYM esa bl daiuh ds 33 Mhyj gSaA ogk¡ MSyl esa oS|ukFk dk eq[;ky; gSA ;g daiuh odZj 200 ls vf/kd ekdsZfVax çksQs'kuy 25 fjlpZ çksQs'kuy vkSj 125 eSustesaV ;wjksih; ns'k bVyh] teZuh o csfYt;e vkfn esa Hkh fu;kZr dj jgh gSA xkSjryc gS çksQs'kuy gS tks vkil esa leUo; LFkkfir dj ,d edln ysdj dke dj jgs gSa fd cS|ukFk legw ds v/;{k ,oa funsZ'kd vt; 'kekZ dk dguk gS esjh ;k=k ,d vkSj og gS oS|ukFk ,oa vk;qosZn dks loZJs\"B Åapkb;ksa ij igqapkukA Jh cS|ukFk cgqr gh xgu dFku ds lkFk 'kq: gqbZ tks eSaus rc lquk tc eSa 30:80% ikfjokfjd vk;qosZn Hkou ds QkekZL;wfVdy baMLVªh esa laca/k vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gS ,oa ,oa ;g O;olk; fo'o Lrj ij rhljh ih<+h rd thfor ugha jgkA tc vki bls igyh ckj laLFkku fo'okl djrk gS fd iwjh dh iwjh baMLVªh dk ,d gh edln gS ns'k dh lqurs gSa rks ;g pkSadkus okyk gksrk gSA lcls c<+dj] eSa vius ikfjokfjd O;olk; esa mUufr ,oa vk;qosZn dk fodklA tM+h cwfV;ksa ds DokfyVh LVSaMMZ dks c<+kus ds fy, rhljh ih<+h dk Fkk vkSj blfy, esjs da/kksa ij cgqr cks> FkkA cS|ukFk esa] gekjk daiuh vkS\"k/kh; ikniksa dk dh [ksrh dks Hkh çksRlkfgr djrh gS ftlds fy, {ks=h; ifjokj vk;qosZn dh ijaijk vkSj Kku esa Mwck gqvk gSA ge cgqr NksVh mez ls gh bu fdlkuksa ls laidZ LFkkfir dj mUgsa vkS\"k/kh; ikS/kksa dh [ksrh ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k çkphu 'kkL=ksa vkSj Kku ls ifjfpr gks x, FksA eSaus fganw /keZ dh f=ewfrZ ds lkFk ,d tkrk gS ,oa ubZ ubZ rduhds fl[kkbZ tkrh gSaA ekuo lalk/ku mÙke loksZÙke lk–'; cuk;k; czãk & fuekZrk] fo\".kq & ikyd vkSj egs'k & lagkjd] esjs ;qok eu cS|ukFk ds ikl 2000 ls Hkh T;knk çksQs'kuy odZlZ dh Vhe gS tksfd vius vius us dgk] vjs eSa egs'k gwa \\ D;k eSa vius nknk&nknh }kjk cukbZ xbZ vkSj esjs firk }kjk {ks= ds ,DliVZ gSa vkSj bUgha ekuo lalk/kuksa ds lg;ksx ,oa ;ksX;rk ls cS|ukFk vkt lajf{kr dh xbZ phtksa dks u\"V djus ds fy, iSnk gqvk gwa \\ vkSj] vki ij /;ku nsa] bu cqyafn;ksa ij gSA ekuo lalk/ku dh egRork dks le>rs gq, cS|ukFk viuh vk; bls cuk, j[kus ds fy, O;olk; dks fodflr djuk gksxkA ysfdu fQj esjs fnekx dk ,d cM+k fgLlk ekuo lalk/ku ij [kpZ djrk gSA cS|ukFk ds ikl vkt ds le; ds rkfdZd i{k us dgk] 20% O;olk; cp x, gSaA mUgksaus dqN lgh fd;k gksxk ;k 1700 fLdYM odZj 200 ls vf/kd ekdsZfVax çksQs'kuy 25 fjlpZ çksQs'kuy vkSj 125 muds lkFk dqN lgh gqvk gksxkA bl ckjs esa tkuus dh ftKklk us eq>s viuh ;k=k eSustesaV çksQs'kuy gS tks vkil esa leUo; LFkkfir dj ,d edln ysdj dke dj esa vkxs c<+us ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA eSaus vius [kqn ds O;olk; ls tks lcd lh[kk] esjs jgs gSa vkSj og gS oS|ukFk ,oa vk;qosZn dks loZJs\"B Åapkb;ksa ij igqapkukA cS|ukFk ds vklikl ds vU; leku O;olk;ksa ls voyksdu vkSj fQj varr% 250 fo\"ke dqN O;kikfjd lg;ksxh daifu;ka fuEu çdkj ls gSaA fl)k vk;qosZfnd fjlpZ ikfjokfjd O;olk;ksa dk v/;;u fd;k] muesa ls dqN nqHkkZX; ls thfor ugha jgs QkmaMs'ku çkbosV fyfeVsM ukxiqj] cS|ukFk fjlpZ QkmaMs'ku ubZ fnYyh] dSai tcfd dqN thfor jgs vkSj dqN Qys&QwysA ,df=r Kku dks bl iqLrd esa laf{kIr fgeky;k çksxzsflo QkeZj ,lksfl,'ku] vk;qosZnkUr çkbosV fyfeVsM ubZ fnYyh] Jh fd;k x;k gS ftls eSaus fy[kk FkkA ,d ikfjokfjd O;olk; esa dSls Qys QwysA ;g 'kekZ vk;qosZn eafnj nfr;k ,d O;kikfjd laxBu gksus ds ukrs cS|ukFk lekt ,oa le>uk egRoiw.kZ gS fd ikfjokfjd O;olk; dk okLro esa D;k eryc gSA blfy,] jk\"Vª ds çfr viuh ftEesnkfj;ksa dks le>rk gSA cS|ukFk çfr\"Bku fofHkUu f'k{k.k ;fn nks HkkbZ ,d O;olk; 'kq: djrs gSa] rks ;g lk>snkjh ek= gSA ;g ,d laLFkkuksa] fjlpZ lsaVj ,oa g‚fLiVy dks lgk;rk jkf'k çnku djrk gS ,oa fofHkUu ikfjokfjd O;olk; gksus ds ;ksX; ugha gSA tc ;qok ih<+h] vxyh ih<+h bl lk>snkjh vk;qosZn fo|ky;ksa ,oa egkfo|ky; dks ds Nk=ksa dks Ld‚yjf'ki Hkh çnku djrk gS esa 'kkfey gksrh gS] rHkh ikfjokfjd O;olk; dh laLFkk vkdkj ysrh gSA blfy,] ;fn ftlls fd vk;qosZn {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgs yksxksa dks çksRlkgu fey ldsA çfr\"Bku ikfjokfjd O;olk; dh uhao vxyh ih<+h ds 'kkfey gksus ij vk/kkfjr gS] rks bl }kjk vk;qosZn {ks= esa dke dj jgs fo}kuksa dks fdrkc fy[kus ;k 'kks/k dk;Z fd;s tkus ih<+hxr vk;ke dks le>uk vkSj çcaf/kr djuk egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA çkphu 'kkL=ksa ij iafMr jke ukjk;.k 'kekZ vokMZ ls Hkh lEekfur djrk gSA orZeku esa ;g iqjLdkj esa okil tkus ij] os pkj vkJeksa dh ckr djrs gSaA czãp;Z] x`gLFkJe] okuçLFkJe jkf'k nks yk[k :i; gSA blds vykok >kalh esa fLFkr jkuh y{ehckbZ ifCyd Ldwy vkSj lU;klA bl Kku dks ,d ikfjokfjd O;olk; ds lanHkZ esa j[krs gq,] eSaus ,d dk lapkyu oS|ukFk ifjokj }kjk gh fd;k tkrk gS tksfd cqansy[kaM {ks= dk loZJs\"B ikfjokfjd O;olk; ds thou pØ esa pkj dk fl)kar rS;kj fd;kA os gSa Vªsfuax] Ldwy ekuk tkrk gSA jktLFkku ,oa mÙkj çns'k ds 10000 Fks Hkh T;knk Ldwyksa esa i<+ VªkatSD'ku] Vªkaft'ku vkSj VfuaZxA çf'k{k.k] ge lHkh blds lkFk viuk thou 'kq: jgs Nk=ksa dks cS|ukFk }kjk lgk;rk jkf'k nh tkrh gSA oS| jkeukjk;.k 'kekZ th dh djrs gSaA ge iSnk gq, gSa vkSj ge dqN l‚¶V fLdYl] dqN gkMZ fLdYl gkfly Le`fr esa fofHkUu [ksyksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA cS|ukFk }kjk xksYM di g‚dh djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj VªkatSD'ku eksM esa vkus dh ,d lkekU; bPNk gSA ;g vkidks VwukZesaV dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k tkrk gS bldk dh edln ns'k esa [ksydwn dks c<+kok dksbZ ugha crkrk; vki cl vPNk djus vkSj u, fljs ls 'kq#vkr djus ds bPNqd gSa] nsuk Hkh gSA çfr\"Bku }kjk çfro\"kZ lSdM+ksa fpfdRlk f'kfoj yxkdj ejhtksa dks eq¶r ysu&nsu eksM esa vk tk,aA rks] T1 vkSj T2 LokHkkfod :i ls gksrs gSaA geesa ls ftUgsa lykg og nokb;ka ckaVh tkrh gSA bl çdkj vius dk;Z {ks= dks leLr ,oa lexz eSa ;gk¡ ns[k jgk gw¡ os T3 esa gSaA os ns[ksaxs fd ,d çk—frd çxfr gS tks vkidks T4] :i ls foLrkfjr djrs gq, cS|ukFk fujarj vius ç;klksa esa yxk gqvk gS vkSj vk;qosZn lU;kl rd ys tkrh gSA dksj fMLdusDV okLro esa T2 vkSj T3 ds chp fn[kkbZ nsrk }kjk LokLF; lsok ;s ç;kl vuojr :i ls tkjh gSA blds vk;qosZfnd lkj laxzg esa gSA geesa ls vf/kdka'k yksx okuçLFk dh lqcg dks ugha ns[k ikrs gSa vkSj geesa ls tks vk;qosZfnd mRiknksa dh lkjh fof/k;k¡ ladfyr gSaA ;g Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk Loh—r ns[krs gSa os budkj dh fLFkfr esa gksrs gSaA eSaus ,sls c;ku lqus gSa fdA fctusl dks esjh QekZdksfi;k ¼nok Q‚jeqys'ku dk ladyu½ dk fgLlk gSA iwjs ns'k esa oS|ukFk t:jr gS ;k eSa D;k d:axk \\ ;k eq>s ehy ds iRFkj gkfly djus gSa] eq>s ,d ,Dl vk;qosZn ds d‚yst] vLirky o fMLisalfj;k¡ gSaA vk;qosZn ds loZJs\"B 'kks/ki= ;k VuZvksoj ikj djuk gS ;k eq>s vius czkaM dks oSf'od cukuk gSA [kSj] ;s lc cgkus gSa iqLrd ys[ku ds fy, cS|ukFk çfro\"kZ 2 yk[k :i, dk iqjLdkj çnku djrk gSA D;ksafd ;s lc eSa vkSj eSa ds ckjs esa gSaA os ikfjokfjd O;olk; ;k ifjokj ds ckjs esa cS|ukFk Hkkjr dk lcls iqjkuk ,oa lcls yksdfç; vk;qosZfnd vkS\"kf/k fuekZrk lewg ugha gSaA blfy,] gekjs fy, ;g le>uk egRoiw.kZ gS fd okuçLFk dk le; vkrk gS gSA bldk iath—r dk;kZy; dksydkrk esa gSA bl daiuh ds P;ouçk'k] ftls xaHkhjrk ls ysuk gksxkA bl v/;;u esa] eSaus eglwl fd;k fd okuçLFk pkj n'kewykfj\"V] egkukjk;.k rsy] paæçHkk oVh] egk;ksxjkt xwxy vkfn nokvksa dh pj.kksa esa lcls egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gS vkSj lcls egRoiw.kZ vkSj lcls de le>k tkus ,d [kkl fo'oluh;rk gSA oS|ukFk dh [kkl nok,¡] dklke`r] chVk ,Dl] dCtgj okyk fgLlk gSA blfy,] eSa blesa xgjkbZ ls mrjuk pkgrk gwa vkSj okuçLFk ij nks rks yksxksa dh tqcku ij gSA 1942 esa Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ds le; oS|ukFk us ,d fcanqvksa ij ppkZ djuk pkgrk gwaA lcls igys] ;g ,d Hkze gS fd ;g ,d fnu dk ekeyk gSA bls jktk ds jkT;kfHk\"ksd ds :i esa ugha ysuk pkfg,A ;g dksbZ jkT; ugha gSA ;g ,d ikfjokfjd O;olk; gSA blfy,] igys gesa bls ckgj Qsad nsuk pkfg, i`’B 21

fnlEcj 2022 fd ;g ,d fnu dk ekeyk gSA ftl rjg ls ge czãp;Z esa] çf'k{k.k esa] vkSj O;olk; dks cspus vkSj mlls dekbZ djus dh ckr ugha dj jgk gwa] blesa ,d lnL; ysu&nsu eksM esa Y la[;k o\"kZ fcrkrs gSa] okuçLFk esa [kpZ djus ds fy, vkidks la[;k ds fy, fudkl uhfr gSA okLro esa] ;g ,d oftZr gSA eSaus ,sls vkf/kdkfjd c;ku o\"kZ dh vko';drk gksrh gS] tks ,d laØe.k eksM gS vkSj o\"kksaZ dh 'ks\"k la[;k esa tks lqus gSa tSls vki ;gka iSnk gq, gSa vkSj vki ;gka ejsaxsA esjs v/;;u esa tks lkeus vk;k tkrk gS lU;klA bls le>uk t:jh gSA nwljk Hkkx tks egRoiw.kZ gS og ;g gS fd og ;g gS fd bls ikfjokfjd O;olk; ij ,d ewY; fu.kZ; ds :i esa fy;k tkrk gSA vkidks nks dyk,¡ lh[kuh gSa] nsus dh dyk vkSj vkRe&vUos\"k.k] vkRe&larqf\"V dh ges'kk lansg dk ?ksjk jgrk gS] og ckgj fudyus ds fy, D;ksa dg jgk gS\\ ;k dykA ge Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks cpiu ls gh nku&iq.; dh f'k{kk nh tkrh gS] gesa vius fo'okl?kkr dh HkkoukA ;dhu ekfu, vki fdlh vkRek dks QSfeyh fctusl esa ugha f[kykSus] diM+s nsuk fl[kk;k tkrk gS] ge vukFkky;] vkJ; x`gksa dks nku djrs gSa Qalk ldrsA rqe Qalk ugha ldrsA ;g lykg nh tkrh gS fd ,slk u djsa vkSj ,d vkSj fQj gekjs R;ksgkj ges'kk dacy vkfn nku djus ds ckjs esa gksrs gSaA okuçLFk etcwr mfpr fudkl uhfr viuk,aA vki ;g Hkh ns[ksaxs fd ;g vkidks vkxs c<+us dgrs gSa fd lekt dks okil nsus dh dyk lh[kksA okil nsus vkSj nsus esa cM+k varj ds fy, ,d de LokfeRo nsrk gSA eSa egkHkkjr dh ,d NksVh lh dgkuh ds lkFk bl gSA nwj nsuk mnkjrk dk dk;Z gS vkSj okil nsuk —rKrk dk dk;Z gS; okuçLFk dks l= dk var d:axkA HkkX; ds la;ksx ls] vfHkeU;q dks irk pyk fd pØO;wg esa dSls csgrj <ax ls thus esa l{ke gksus ds fy, ;g lh[kuk gksxkA nwljk Hkkx tkuk gS] nqHkkZX; ls og ugha tkurk Fkk fd dSls ckgj fudyuk gS] fudkl vkSj og vkRe&vUos\"k.k gSA vkius viuk dkQh le; vkSj iSlk vkSj lc dqN O;olk; vkSj mlls yM+rs gq, ej x;kA tc [kcj muds firk rd igqaph] rks mUgksaus vius ifjokj dks ns fn;k gSA ;g le; [kqn dks Hkh okil nsus dk gSA vkidks irk yxkuk pkpkvksa ds lkFk Øksf/kr gksdj dkSjo oa'k dks u\"V dj fn;kA eSa ugha pkgrk fd ;g gksxk fd vki D;k gSa] vkidks vius vki esa okil vkuk gksxkA gekjs ikl dqN çfrHkk fdlh ikfjokfjd O;olk; ds lkFk gksA blfy,] vkidks dHkh fdlh O;fä dks ugha gks ldrh gS ftls vkxs c<+kuk pkgrs gSaA gekjs ikl dksbZ dkj.k gks ldrk gS ftls Qalkuk pkfg, vkSj vkids ikl ,d fudkl uhfr gksuh pkfg,A cl bruk gh dguk ge okil djuk pkgrs gSa] gekjs ikl tquwu gks ldrk gS] ge lHkh esa dqN djus dh pkgrk gwa! ge esa ls vf/kdka'k yksx vk;qosZfnd vkS\"kf/k;ksa dk ç;ksx djuk ilan djrs bPNk gks ldrh gSA ;g le; gS! vkSj esjk fo'okl djks] eSa vius okuçLFk ls xqtj gksaxs ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls crk;k tkrk gS fd blesa /kkrq dh ek=k vf/kd gksrh gS ftlds jgk gwa] ;fn vki ,slk djrs gSa vkSj bu nks dykvksa dks lh[krs gSa] rks vkidk laØe.k QyLo:i ;g ra= ds fy, Bhd ugha gksrk gSA lHkh iFkksa dh viuh rkdr gSA eksM vR;ar lq[kn vkSj ifjiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA vki okLro esa vxyh ih<+h dks O;olk; vk;qosZn esa] vkidh laL—fr esa /kkrq foKku dk Kku Fkk vkSj ckS) /keZ ds nkSjku lkSaiuk lh[krs gSa D;ksafd vki ml Hkwfedk esa vk tkrs gSaA ugha rks vki mlls fpids ltZjh dks can dj fn;k x;k Fkk] rc ;g ç.kkyh esa vk;k FkkA cgqr lkjs vuqla/kku jgrs gSaA blfy,] ifjorZu og eq[; fcanq gS ftldh ppkZ eSa bl esa dj jgk gw¡A nwljk ,oa fodkl vHkh Hkh py jgs gSa] foKku ekStwn gSA ,d fdLlk lk>k djus ds fy,] Hkkx mu yksxksa ds lkFk tks esjh bl iqLrd dks i<+dj lekIr djsaxs] vki ns[ksaxs fd tc eSa 21 lky dk Fkk] rks esjs firk us eq>s vesfjdk ls vkus okyh ,d Vhe ds lkFk eSaus thou ds pkj pj.kksa esa mYys[k fd;k gS] ge 30 deZ djrs gSa tks ,d ikfjokfjd tkus ds fy, dgk fd os flLVe dks dSls ns[krs gSaA muesa ls ,d us okLro esa eq>ls O;olk; ds iki gSaA blfy,] eSa blesa xgjkbZ rd ugha tkÅaxk cfYd blds pkjksa iwNk] D;k ge tM+h&cwfV;k¡ vkSj ?kkl] iÙks [kkrs gSaA mlus okLro esa lkspk Fkk fd ge vksj rS:axkA iki 1 vkSj 30 'kk'or iki gSa] ;g T;s\"B iq= flaMªkse vkSj LokfeRo isM+ksa ds ikl tkrs gSa vkSj tkuojksa dh rjg pckrs gSaA eSaus muls dgk] ugha] ge mUgsa R;kxuk gSA Hkkjr ,d —f\"k ç/kku vFkZO;oLFkk gS vkSj —f\"k esa 'kfä vkSj ckgqcy bdëk djrs gSa] mUgsa çkslsl djrs gSa vkSj mUgsa nokvksa esa cnyrs gSaA rks] ;g vius egRoiw.kZ gSaA cM+k cM+k gksdj ftEesokj curk gSA blds vykok] ge lfn;ksa ls yksxksa vkSj leqnk; ds lkFk Kku lk>k djus ds ckjs esa gSA /kkrqvksa dks rksM+us ds fy, jktkvksa vkSj jkfu;ksa }kjk 'kkflr jgs gSa vkSj muds ikl ,d dkuwu gS fd lcls cM+k uSuks&rduhd ds mi;ksx ds lkFk cM+s v/;;u py jgs gSaA ;g tYn gh ckgj gks iq#\"k okfjl flagklu dk mÙkjkf/kdkjh gksxkA fQj gekjs ikl ,p;w,Q gS tgka tk,xkA ;g vR;ar ljy gS] tc ge ifjorZu ds ckjs esa ckr djrs gSa] rks ge T3 ij lcls cM+k iq#\"k ifjokj dk drkZ gksxkA ;g gekjs eu dh o\"kksaZ vkSj lfn;ksa dh tkrs gSa] ,d laØe.k dsoy çca/ku dk gksrk gS] LokfeRo dk ughaA ge ;g xyrh daMh'kfuax gSA blfy,] tc ge —f\"k ls O;olk; dh vksj c<+s] rks gekjk eu ugha djrs gSa fd laØe.k lc dqN nsus ds ckjs esa gSA ,slk ugha djuk pkfg,A ;gka rd fd x;kA bl ckr dks le>uk t:jh gS vkSj ifjokjksa dks ;g iki djuk can djuk gksxk eSa viuh fdrkc esa Hkh çpkj djrk gwa fd okuçLFk esa Vh3 esa flQZ eSustesaV lkSai nsrs D;ksafd tgka [ksrh rkdr ds ckjs esa gS] ogha O;kikj rst fnekx ds ckjs esa gSA tcfd gSaA LokfeRo rHkh fn;k tkuk pkfg, tc vki viuh foÙkh; lqj{kk lqfuf'pr dj ysa ,p;w,Q fujarjrk ds ckjs esa gS] O;olk; ;ksX;rk ds ckjs esa gSA vkSj jkt'kkgh ,d vkSj ;g Vh4 esa fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;gh lh[k gS] çca/ku vkSj LokfeRo ds lkFk çeq[k O;fä ds ckjs esa gS tcfd O;kikj usr`Ro vkSj –f\"V ds ckjs esa gSA LokfeRo ges'kk Li\"V jgsaA blesa ges'kk ,d HkkoukRed fgLlk gksrk gS] ysfdu bls eSust R;kxuk vxyk 'kk'or iki gS tks lU;kl esa çdV gksrk gSA esjh ekusa rks lU;kl esa djuk gksrk gSA lc dqN cukus ds ckn ,slh fLFkfr esa lekIr ugha gksuk pkfg,A ;g LokfeRo dk R;kx vfuok;Z gSA ;fn vki ,slk ugha djrs gSa] rks vki vius fy, vkSj dsoy rkfdZd gSA eq>s bl dgkuh dks lk>k djuk pkfg,] ,d ifr vkSj iRuh Fks] Lora=rk ds fy, foÙkh; lqj{kk dh ;kstuk ugha cuk ik,axsA geesa ls cgqr ls yksx ekfyd vkSj nwljh ih<+h vkSj rhljh ih<+h ds nks FksA blfy,] mUgksaus dgk fd ge ;g ekurs gSa fd LokfeRo lqj{kk gSA rks] ekeyk Li\"V gS] vkidks og djuk gksxk] ;k vki nksuksa dks 5% ls 'kq: djsaxs vkSj fQj gj lky tSlk vki çn'kZu djsaxs vkidks vki tks daiuh dh laifÙk gSa] daiuh ds fy, ,d nkf;Ro cu tkrs gSa D;ksafd tc rd 1% feysxkA eSaus dgk vksg] ;g djus dk ;g ,d 'kkunkj rjhdk gSA rks] vkSj Hkh vki ogka gSa rc rd vki foÙkh; lqj{kk ns[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA rks] vkidks cgqr ls rjhds gSa] vki viuk jkLrk [kqn [kkst ysaA çR;sd ifjokj dk ,d vuwBk foÙkh; lqj{kk çkIr djus ds fy, ;g dk;Z djuk pkfg,A jkseu dSFkksfyd /keZ'kkL= lek/kku gSA vk;qosZn dks ges'kk lkSrsys csVs dh rjg j[kk tkrk Fkk ysfdu okLro esa lkr ewy ikiksa ds ckjs esa ckr djrk gS vkSj mlh ds dkj.k lHkh iki gksrs gSaA mUgsa esjs pkpk us 35 lky igys ;g çLrko j[kk Fkk fd gekjs ikl ,d vyx m|ksx gksuk dSFkksfyd dkfMZuy flal ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA esjh iqLrd esa Hkh czãp;Z esa 2 ls pkfg,A fQj vkids ikl ,sls yksx gSa tks bl dkj.k ds fy, lefiZr gSa vkSj blls 8 iki ikfjokfjd O;olk; ds eq[; iki gSaA mlh ls 21 ikiksa dk cSysUl gks tkrk gSA QdZ iM+rk gSA ,d m|ksx esa] iqjkus czkaMksa dks fgykus vkSj ubZ fLFkfr dks lacksf/kr flu 29 esjs fny ds djhc gS ftldh ,fXtV i‚fylh ugha gSA O;olk;ksa esa] vkSj djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA çfr;ksfxrk dk ges'kk Lokxr fd;k tkrk gSA u, fo'ks\"k :i ls Hkkjr esa] gekjs ikl lnL;ksa ds fy, fudkl uhfr ugha gSA ;gka eSa czkaM gesa >d>ksjrs gSa vkSj blhfy, t:jh gS] vkf[kj esa vki Hkh rkdroj cudj mHkjsaA vk;qosZn esa ,slk dksbZ uqL[kk ugha gS ftlesa cS|ukFk vkS\"kf/k u gksA ;gh gekjh i`’B 22 rkdr gSA



fnlEcj 2022 ukdksZ VsLV esa bl batsD'ku ds [kkl dsfedy us vkQrkc ls mxyok;k lp ckn loky iwNs tkus dk flyflyk 'kq: gksrk gSA v/kZcsgks'kh dh gkyr esa >wB rS;kj J)k gR;kdkaM esa vkjksih vkQrkc iwukokyk ds ukdksZ VsLV ls igys i‚yhxzkQ VsLV dj ikus esa balku ukdke jgrk gSA VªwFk Mªx dk pyu 1920 esa vk;kA bu nokvksa dk fd;k x;kA vkQrkc ds i‚yhxzkQ VsLV ds ckn fnYyh ds jksfg.kh bykds esa ckck bLrseky lhvkbZ,] iqfyl vkSj ukth tklwlksa us igys fd;kA iwNrkN ds vykok vc lkgc vacsMdj vLirky esa ukdksZ VsLV fd;k x;kA ukdksZ VsLV ds tfj, iqfyl Hkh bldk ç;ksx nokvksa ds rkSj ij Hkh gksrk gSA lksfM;e fFk;ksisaVy bldks lksfM;e vkQrkc ls lp mxyok;kA ukdksZ VsLV esa efLr\"d dh rjaxksa] iYl jsV vkSj CyM isaVksFky ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA lky 2007 esa ubZ fnYyh iqfyl us eksfuanj çs'kj dks jsd‚MZ fd;k tkrk gSA ukdksZ VsLV 'kq: djus ls igys vkQrkc dks VªwFk Mªx flag ia<sj vkSj mlds ukSdj lqjsaæ dksgyh dks ;g nok nh FkhA nksuksa ij uks,Mk esa nh tk,xhA VªwFk Mªx bls lp mxyokus dh nok ds rkSj ij tkuk tkrk gSA ;g nok cPpksa ds lkFk nq\"deZ ds ckn gR;k djus dk vkjksi FkkA nok ds rkSj ij isaVksFky balku ds fnekx dks çHkkfor djrh gSa vkSj >wB cksyus ls jksdrh gSA VªwFk Mªx esa batsD'ku dk ç;ksx gksrk gSA isaVksFky batsD'ku esa ?kVd ds rkSj ij fFk;ksisaVy lksfM;e isaVksFky uke dk dsfedy gksrk gS vkSj tSls gh ;g 'kjhj esa ços'k djrk gS lksfM;e gksrk gSA isaVksFky batsD'ku dk ç;ksx csgks'kh dh nok ,usLFkhfl;k cukus ds balku csgks'kh dh gkyr esa pyk tkrk gSA gkykafd ;g blds Mkst ij fuHkZj djrk fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ,usLFkhfl;k uke lqurs gh fnekx esa ltZjh dh ckr pyrh gSA gSA ltZjh ds oä Hkh bl nok dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lksfM;e isaVksFky D;k gS] bldk ç;ksx baVªkdsfu;y çs'kj dks de djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA isaVksFky blds lkbM bQsDV D;k gSa vkSj ;g dc ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA lksfM;e batsD'ku g‚fLiVy esa M‚DVjksa dh ekStwnxh esa gsYFkds;j çksQs'kuy dh vksj ls fn;k isaVksFky dk batsD'ku tc yxk;k tkrk gS rc balku csgks'kh dh gkyr esa pyk tkrk tkrk gSA bl batsD'ku dks yxkus ls igys fo'ks\"k ns[kHkky dh vko';drk gksrh gSA gSA ukdksZ VsLV esa bldk Mkst mruk gh j[kk tkrk gS fd og iwjh rjg csgks'k u gksA bl nok ds lsou ls balku dks vkjke ls uhan vk tkrh gSA bl nok dk ç;ksx nnZ ls batsD'ku dk Mkst bruk yxk;k tkrk gS fd og v/kZcsgks'kh dh gkyr esa jgsA blds jkgr] csgks'k djus] ekalisf'k;ksa dks vkjke nsus vkSj CyM çs'kj dks de djus esa Hkh bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn fdlh dks vLFkek ;k dkfMZ;ksoSLdqyj chekjh gS rks isaVksFky batsD'ku ds bLrseky ls igys M‚DVjksa dks ;g ckr irk gksuh pkfg,A bl nok dks ,sls ejhtksa dks nsrs oä [kkl lko/kkuh dh t:jr gksrh gSA bl batsD'ku ds ç;ksx ls nnZ] fepyh vkSj mYVh tSlh leL;k gks ldrh gSA bl nok dks ysus ds ckn 'kjkc u ihus ds lykg nh tkrh gSA bl nok ds ç;ksx ls lqLrh cuh jgrh gSA dbZ ckj blds ç;ksx ls Ropk ij fu'kku Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA ftl fdlh dks Hkh ;g nok nh tkrh gS mls xkM+h ugha pykus dks dgk tkrk gSA batsD'ku okyh txg ij dbZ ckj yky fu'kku fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA T;knk [kqjkd ysus ls balku dh tku Hkh tk ldrh gSA dbZ flysfczVh tSls efyZu equjks] tqMh xkjySaM vkSj fteh gsafMªDl dh bldh otg ls ekSr gks xbZA lky 2011 ls igys rd vesfjdk esa bls csgks'k djus okyh nok ds rkSj ij ç;ksx fd;k tkrk ysfdu mlds ckn vesfjdk esa blds bLrseky ij jksd yxk nh xbZA 2011 esa gh bl nok dks cukus okyh daiuh us blds çksMD'ku ij jksd yxk nhA daiuh dks Mj Fkk fd bVyh esa ljdkj ekSr dh ltk nsus esa bldk bLrseky dj ldrh gSA ;g daiuh bl nok dh ,dek= lIyk;j Fkh vkSj tc mlus çksMD'ku can fd;k rks vesfjdk esa Hkh blds bLrseky dks can djuk iM+kA Mkcj P;ouizk'k dk u;k daSisu ^^?kj ?kj cu x;k nokbZ dh nqdku** v{k; ds lkFk ykWUp Hkkjr dh tkuh ekuh foKku vk/kkfjr vk;qosZn daiuh Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM dh vksj ys ysrs gSa] rkfd mUgsa y{k.kksa esa vkjke fey yk,A ;g dSaisu bl ckr ij jks'kuh ls nqfu;k ds uacj 1 vk;qosZfnd gsYFk lIyhesaV czk.M Mkcj P;ouçk'k us lqijLVkj Mkyrk gS fd ,slh lSadM+ksa chekfj;ka gSa] ftlesa nok ysus ij vkidks vLFkk;h :i ls v{k; dqekj ds lkFk u, dSaisu ^?kj ?kj cu x;k nokbZ dh nqdku* dk y‚Up fd;k jkgr feyrh gSA blfy, y{k.kksa dks nckus ds ctk, viuh bE;qfuVh c<+kus ij /;ku gSA bl dSaisu dh vo/kkj.kk eSddsu us is'k dh gS] ;g vfHk;ku bl ckr ij jks'kuh nsaA blds fy, P;ouçk'k cgqr Qk;nsean gS tks vkidh Hkhrjh rkdr dks c<+kdj Mkyrk gS fd vkt dSls gj ?kj esa vius vki nokbZ ysus dk VªsaM cu pqdk gS vkSj 100 ls vf/kd chekfj;ksa ls yM+us esa enn djrk gSA fdl rjg P;ouçk'k van:uh 'kfä c<+kdj 100 ls vf/kd chekfj;ksa ls ls yM+us esa enn djrk gSA bl dSaisu ds ek/;e ls ge yksxksa dks lans'k nsuk pkgrs gSa fd ekSleh chekfj;ksa ls yM+us ds fy, vius vki dks Hkhrj ls etcwr cuk,a] blds ctk, vius eu ls dksbZ Hkh nok u ysaA [kkalh] tqdke vkSj ¶yw ls cpus ds fy, lcls vPNk rjhdk ;gh gS fd vki viuh bE;qfuVh ¼;kfu chekfj;ksa ls yM+us dh rkdr½ dks etcwr cuk,aA P;ouçk'k ,slk gh lek/kku gS tks vkidks 100 ls vf/kd chekfj;ksa ls yM+us esa enn djrk gSA blesa vk;qosZfnd ^jlk;u* tM+h&cwfV;ka tSls vkaoyk] v'oxa/kk] fxyks; vkfn gksrs gSa] tks bE;qukse‚MîqysVjh bQsDV ds lkFk dbZ rjg ds bUQsD'ku ls cpkrs gSaA Mkcj P;ouçk'k fiNys 100 lkyksa ls gj Hkkjrh; dh bE;qfuVh dks etcwr cukus ds fy, ç;kljr gSA* ç'kkar vxzoky] ekdsZfVax gSM gsYFk lIyhesaV~l] Mkcj bafM;k fyfeVsM us dgkA u;k Vhoh foKkiu c‚yhoqM ds lqijLVkj v{k; dqekj ij fQYek;k x;k gS] tks n'kZdksa dks crkrs gSa fd vktdy yksx ekSleh chekfj;ksa ls yM+us ds fy, viuh bE;qfuVh c<+kus ds ctk, dksbZ Hkh nok i`’B 24

fnlEcj 2022 VkVk dk fclysjh ij `7]000 djksM+ dk nkao t;arh pkSgku vius ikik dh fcLysjh daiuh cspus ij veknk D;ksa VkVk daT;wej ds 'ks;j baVªkMs VªsM esa 3% ls c<+dj 795 #i;s gks x,] fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd ,Q,elhth ldkjkRed vkanksyu dk mi;ksx inksa dks fVªe çeq[k iSdsTM o‚Vj djus ds fy, fd;k tkuk pkfg,A flLVeSfVDl daiuh fclysjh dks 'ks;lZ ,aM LV‚Dl us dgk] 760 #i;s ds y{; ewY; 6]000&7]000 djksM+ #i;s esa [kjhn jgh ds lkFk LV‚d ij gekjk rVLFk –f\"Vdks.k gSA gSA bZVh dh ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] lkSns xksjryc gS dh Hkkjr dh jes'k pkSgku ds lkFk mudh csVh t;arh ds rgr jes'k pkSgku ds usr`Ro okyk lcls cM+h iSdsTM fMªafdax dEiuh izeq[k] fclysjh b.Vjus'kuy izk0fy0 jru VkVk ekStwnk çca/ku nks lky rd tkjh jgsxkA okVj daiuh fclysjh fcd jgh gSA fclysjh ds ikuh c‚Vy dks ns'k ds gj ,d pkSgku us dgk fd VkVk lewg ^^bldk dksus rd igqapkus okys daiuh ds ps;jeSu jes'k pkSgku mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds vHkko v/;{k] VkVk lewg vkSj Hkh csgrj rjhds ls ikyu iks\"k.k esa bls csp jgs gSaA mudh csVh t;arh pkSgku dh fnypLih fclysjh ds dkjksckj esa ugha gS- bl otg ls jes'k pkSgku fclysjh ds fy, [kjhnkj ryk'k vkSj ns[kHkky djsxk^^] gkykafd fclysjh dks cspuk vHkh Hkh ,d ^^nnZukd^^ jgs gSaA jes'k pkSgku dh bdykSrh csVh t;arh pkSgku dh mez 37 lky gS vkSj ;s fclysjh daiuh dh okbl ps;jilZu gSaA ysfdu [kcjksa dh ekusa rks mudh fu.kZ; FkkA ^^eq>s ewY;ksa vkSj v[kaMrk dh VkVk laL—fr ilan gS vkSj blfy, #fp fclysjh ds dkjksckj esa ugha gS t;arh pkSgku dk cpiu fnYyh] c‚Ecs vkSj U;w;‚dZ tSls 'kgjksa esa fcrk gSA gkbZ Ldwy dh i<+kbZ iwjh djus ds ckn vU; bPNqd [kjhnkjksa }kjk fn[kk, x, vkØkedrk ds ckotwn eSaus viuk eu mUgksaus çksMDV MsoyiesaV dh i<+kbZ djus ds fy, QS'ku baLVhVîwV v‚Q fMtkbu ,aM epsaZMkbftax ¼FIDM½ esa nkf[kyk fy;k FkkA ;s baLVhVîwV y‚l cuk fy;kA^^ dgk tkrk gS fd fclysjh ds ikl vyx&vyx le; esa dbZ ,aftYl esa gSA t;arh us yanu d‚yst v‚Q QS'ku ls QS'ku LVkbfyax vkSj QksVksxzkQh dh Hkh i<+kbZ dh gSA t;arh us dbZ çeq[k QS'ku gkml esa baVuZ ds nkosnkj Fks] ftuesa fjyk;al ,u,lbZ 0-26% fjVsy] usLys ,u,lbZ 2-24% rkSj ij dke Hkh fd;k gSA mUgksaus yanu fo'ofo|ky; ds Ldwy v‚Q vkSj Msuksu 'kkfey FksA VkVk ds lkFk ckrphr nks lky ls py jgh Fkh vkSj vksfj,aVy ,aM vÝhdu LVMht (SOAS) ls vjch esa Hkh fMxzh gkfly dh gS t;arh us 24 lky dh mez esa vius firk dh ns[kjs[k esa fclysjh ds dkjksckj mUgksaus dqN eghus igys VkVk lal ds ps;jeSu ,u paæ'ks[kju vkSj VkVk dks laHkkyus dh 'kq#vkr dh FkhA igys mUgksaus fnYyh v‚fQl ds dkedkt dks laHkkykA ;gka mUgksaus IykaV dk fjuksos'ku fd;k vkSj v‚Vkses'ku çkslsl ij daT;wej ds lhbZvks lquhy fMlwtk ls eqykdkr ds ckn viuk eu cuk fy;k Qksdl fd;kA ,d etcwr Vhe ds fy, mUgksaus ,pvkj] lsYl vkSj ekdsZfVax tSls fMikVZesaV dks u, :i esa rS;kj fd;kA lky 2011 esa t;arh us eqacbZ FkkA os vPNs yksx gSa]^^ mUgksaus dgk ^^eSa mUgsa ilan djrk gwaA pkSgku us dgk v‚fQl ds Hkh dk;ZHkkj dks laHkky fy;k FkkA t;arh us u dsoy u, çksMDV ds MsoyiesaV ij dke fd;k- cfYd oks fclysjh feujy okVj] fgeky;k ds fd foÙk o\"kZ 23 ds fy, fclysjh czkaM dk dkjksckj 220 djksM+ #i;s ds ykHk osfndk uspqjy feujy okVj ¼yDtjh lsxesaV½] fQth ÝwV fMªaDl vkSj fclysjh gSaM I;wjhQk;j ds v‚ijs'ku dks O;ofLFkr djus esa ,xzsflo :i ls ds lkFk 2]500 djksM+ #i;s gksus dk vuqeku gSA fctusl baVsfytsal IysVQ‚eZ 'kkfey jghaA oks daiuh ds foKkiu vkSj dE;qfuds'ku MsoyiesaV esa Hkh iwjh rjg ls 'kkfey jgrh Fkha mUgksaus fclysjh ds lsYl vkSj ekdsZfVax Vhe dk V‚Qyj ds vuqlkj] 1]472 djksM+ #i;s ds jktLo vkSj #i;s ds ykHk dh usr`Ro Hkh fd;k- ekdsZV esa daiuh ds çn'kZu vkSj czkUM oSY;w oks [kqn lqfuf'pr djrh FkhaA t;arh pkSgku VªSoyj] ,fuey yoj vkSj 'kkSfd;k QksVksxzkQj gSaA rqyuk esa ekpZ 2020 dks lekIr o\"kZ ds fy, 100 djksM+ ekpZ 2021 dks lekIr ysfdu vc daiuh ds dkjksckj esa mudh fnypLih ugha jg xbZ gSA jes'k pkSgku viuh [kjkc LokLF; vkSj csVh t;arh dh O;olk; esa #fp dh deh ds o\"kZ ds fy, miyC/k la[;k] ftls dksfoM }kjk fpfàr fd;k x;k Fkk] 1]181-7 dkj.k daiuh dks cspuk pkgrs gSaA fQygky t;arh fclysjh daiuh ls tqM+h gSa] ysfdu QS'ku {ks= esa mudh xgjh #fp gSa vkSj oks vf/kdre le; yanu esa djksM+ #i;s dh fcØh ls vk; vkSj 95 djksM+ #i;s dk ykHk fn[kkrh gSA jgrh gSaA bZVh dh ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd jes'k pkSgku us dgk fd fclysjh ls vyx gksuk ,d eqf'dy QSlyk gSA pwafd mudk daiuh pykus dk dksbZ fclysjh ewy :i ls ,d brkyoh czkaM Fkk ftlus 1965 esa eqacbZ esa Hkkjr esa bjknk ugha gS] blfy, pkSgku us dgk fd oks vYier fgLlsnkjh ugha j[ksaxs] cfYd i;kZoj.k vkSj /kekZFkZ dk;ksaZ esa fuos'k djsaxsA vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gS nqdku LFkkfir dh FkhA pkSgkuksa us 1969 esa fd fclsyjh 6]000&7]000 djksM+ esa fcd ldrh gSA bls vf/kxzfgr fd;k FkkA daiuh ds 122 ifjpkyu la;a= gSa ¼muesa ls 13 LokfeRo okys gSa½ vkSj Hkkjr vkSj iM+kslh ns'kksa esa 4]500 forjdksa vkSj 5]000 Vªdksa dk usVodZ gSA flLVseSfVDl 'ks;lZ ,aM LV‚Dl us ,d uksV esa dgk gS fd vxj ;g lkSnk gks tkrk gS] rks ;g Vhlhih,y ,u,lbZ 0-78% dks 20]000 djksM+ #i;s ds iSdsTM ikuh ds cktkj esa lcls cM+k f[kykM+h cuk nsxk] fclysjh ¼32% 'ks;j½] fduys ¼dksdk dksyk½ vkSj ,DokfQuk ¼isIlh½ tgka 40% cktkj laxfBr gS vkSj rhu cM+s f[kykfM+;ksa dk opZLo gSA Þtc fclysjh nks vadksa esa c<+us okyh txg esa ,d çfrf\"Br czkaM gS] rks ftl ewY;kadu ds ckjs esa ckr dh tk jgh gS] og bl ysu&nsu bZih,l dks fudV ls e/;e vof/k esa de dj nsxkA tcfd ge daiuh ls vkf/kdkfjd lapkj dh çrh{kk djsaxs] bl lekpkj ds vkl&ikl çkjafHkd mRlkg ds vk/kkj ij LV‚d esa fdlh Hkh i`’B 25

fnlEcj 2022 xkSre vMkuh nqfu;k ds nwljs lcls vehj O;fDr cus! Hkkjr dh bdksu‚eh esa dkQh btkQk ns[kus dh çn'kZu djus okyk vkbZihvks crk;k x;k gSA vkt yxHkx ckr dgh tk jgh gSA ftldh otg ls Hkkjr gj dksbZ xkSre vMkuh dh cs'kqekj nkSyr ds ckjs esa tkurs fczVsu dks iNkM+dj nqfu;k esa 5oha lcls cM+h gS] ysfdu mudh ftanxh ds dqN ,sls fdLls Hkh gSa tks xkSre vMkuh bdksu‚eh cu x;k gSA ns'k dh bl rjDdh esa vkidks pkSadk ldrs gSa vkSj xkSre vMkuh cM+k gkFk ekuk tk jgk gSA 2008 ds buds ckjs esa dqN gh yksxksa dks irk gSA vMkuh xzqi ds ps;jeSu d‚yst Mª‚ivkmV gSaA ps;jeSu] vMkuh xzqIk ckn igyh ckj Hkkjr dh V‚i iksft'ku esa cnyko xkSre vMkuh dk tUe ,d lk/kkj.k xqtjkrh ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA vgenkckn esa lsB lh,u fo|ky; ls viuh Ldwy dh f'k{kk iwjh djus ds ckn mUgksaus xqtjkr ns[kus dks feyk gS vkSj mUgksaus eqds'k vackuh dks iNkM+dj igys ik;nku ij dCtk fo'ofo|ky; esa okf.kT; Lukrd dh fMxzh ds fy, ,ujksy fd;k FkkA ysfdu d‚yst dh f'k{kk muds fy, ugha Fkh D;ksafd mUgksaus nwljs o\"kZ esa gh i<+kbZ NksM+ nh dj fy;k gSA xkSre vMkuh dh usVoFkZ lky 2021 esa yxHkx rhu xquk c<+h vkSj FkhA e'kgwj fctusl Vkbdwu nks ckj ekSr ls cp pqds gSaA ,d ckj mUgsa lky 2008 esa fQjkSrh ds fy, j[kk x;k Fkk vkSj ckn esa os lky 2011 ds vkradh geys ds nkSjku lky 2022 esa ;g c<+dj 150 fcfy;u M‚yj igqap x;k vkSj ,sls xkSre vMkuh eqacbZ ds rktegy iSysl gksVy esa ca/kdksa esa ls ,d Fks] ftlesa 160 ls T;knk yksx ekjs x, FksA vMkuh vigj.k dh ?kVuk ds ckjs esa cksyus ls drjkrs gSaA vMkuh dk nqfu;k ds nwljs lcls vehj O;fä cu x,A xkSre vMkuh vkus okys nl o\"kksaZ esa og vaMjoyZ~M M‚u Qty&mj&jgeku mQZ ^Qtyw jgeku^ us dfFkr rkSj ij vigj.k dj fy;k FkkA ckn esa mUgksaus fczfV'k lekpkj çdk'ku Qkbusaf'k;y VkbEl ls ckr 100 vjc M‚yj dk fuos'k djus dh ;kstuk dk ,syku dj pqds gSaA ftldk 70 djrs gq, bl ?kVuk dks vius thou dh lcls nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ?kVukvksa esa ls ,d crk;k FkkA Qhlnh fgLlk fjU;q,cy ,uthZ esa ns[kus dks feysxk vkidks crk nsa 1]211]460-11 djksM+ dh dqy laifÙk okys vMkuh xzqi ds çeq[k ns'k ds lcls cM+s eqaæk iksVZ ds ekfyd Hkh gSaA ,d lky igys Hkkjrh; 'ks;j cktkj ij lcls cM+k ncko #i;s ds fxjus dk iM+k gSA bl nkSjku M‚yj ds eqdkcys #i;s esa 10 Qhlnh dh fxjkoV ns[kus dks feyhA mlds ckn Hkh Hkkjr ds V‚i 100 vehjksa dh dqy laifÙk 25 vjc M‚yj c<+dj 800 vjc M‚yj rd igqap xbZA fjyk;al baMLVªht ds v/;{k vkSj çca/k funs'kd eqds'k vackuh Hkkjr ds lcls vehj yksxksa esa nwljs LFkku ij gSaA mudh orZeku usVoFkZ 88 fcfy;u M‚yj gSa] tks 2021 ds eqdkcys 5 Qhlnh de gSA vuqeku ds vuqlkj] ns'k ds lcls vehj yksxksa dh la;qä laifÙk esa eqds'k vackuh vkSj xkSre vMkuh dk 30 Qhlnh fgLlk gSA fyLV esa rhljs O;fä jk/kkfd'ku nekuh gSa] tks LVkslZ ds MhekVZ usVodZ ds ekfyd gSaA lhje baLVhVîwV ds lkbjl iwukokyk muds ihNs gSaA iwukokyk dh dqy laifÙk 21-5 vjc M‚yj gS tcfd nekuh ds ikl 27-6 vjc M‚yj gSA QkscZ~l ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr dh lcls vehj efgyk vksih ftany lewg dh v/;{k lkfo=h ftany gSaA mudh dqy laifÙk 16-4 fcfy;u M‚yj gS] tks mUgsa ns'k dh ,dek= efgyk vjcifr gSA vkidks crk nsa fd bl isVh,e ds QkmaMj fot; 'ks[kj 'kekZ bl lky QkscZ~l dh fyLV ls ckgj gks x, gSaA 'kekZ dh usVoFkZ esa bl lky cM+h fxjkoV ns[kus dks feyh gSA isVh,e ds vkbZihvks vkus ds ckn ls blesa cM+h fxjkoV ns[kus dks fey pqdh gSA bl vkbZihvks dk nqfu;k dk lcls [kjkc djksM+ifr;ksa ds ns'k NksM+us dk flyflyk tkjh] 8000 Hkkjr NksM+ pqds nqfu;k ds 'kh\"kZ vehjksa dh fyLV esa Hkkjrh; m|ksxifr;ksa dk btkQk gks jgk gS] ogha cM+h la[;k esa Hkkjrh; jbZlksa dk ns'k ls eksgHkax Hkh gks jgk gSA fctusl bulkbMj esa Nih gsuys vkSj ikVZuj dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkkjr lesr dbZ ns'kksa ds djksM+ifr viuk ns'k NksM+dj nwljs eqYdksa esa clus dks çkfFkedrk ns jgs gSaA dksjksuk dky esa vehjksa ds ns'k NksM+us dh j¶rkj esa tks deh vkbZ Fkh] og ,d ckj vehj nksckjk vius ns'k ykSV ldrs gSaA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj :l] phu vkSj Hkkjr ds fQj rst gks xbZ gSA gkbZ usV oFkZ bafMfotqvYl ftudh laifÙk ,d fefy;u M‚yj vykos gkaxdkax ,l,vkj] ;wØsu] czkthy] eSfDldks] fczVsu] lkÅnh vjc vkSj ;k mlls vf/kd gS ns'k NksM+us esa fQj #fp fn[kk jgs gSaA o\"kZ 2022 esa :l] phu vkSj baMksusf'k;k tSls ns'kksa ls Hkh djksM+ifr;ksa us iyk;u fd;k gSA budh la[;k yxkrkj Hkkjr lc ls T;knk vehj xaokus okys V‚i 3 ns'k gSaA bUgha ns'kksa ds djksM+ifr;ksa us c<+ jgh gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj :l ds lkFk tax dk na'k >sy jgs ns'k ;wØsu ls o\"kZ lcls vf/kd iyk;u fd;k gSA bl vof/k esa tgka phu ls 15]000 djksM+ifr;ksa us 2022 ds var rd 42 çfr'kr yksx iyk;u dj ldrs gSaA gsuys ,aM ikVZulZ dh iyk;u fd;k gS] ogha :l ls 10]000 djksM+ifr;ksa us iyk;u fd;kA Hkkjr ls bl fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd o\"kZ 2022 esa vc rd nqfu;k ds reke ns'kksa ls yxHkx 88]000 gkbZ o\"kZ vc rd 8000 djksM+ifr iyk;u dj pqds gSaA Xykscy dalYVsaV gsuyh ,aM usV oFkZ okys yksxksa us nwljs ns'kksa esa clus dks pquk gSA Hkkjr&:l vkSj phu ds ikVZulZ dh fjiksVZ esa bl ckr dk [kqyklk gqvk gSA ,d rjg tgka nqfu;k ds 'kh\"kZ vykok gkaxdkax ls 3000 yksx] ;wØsu ls 2800 djksM+ifr;ksa us ns'k NksM+ fn;k gSA vehjksa dh fyLV esa Hkkjrh; m|ksxifr;ksa dk btkQk gks jgk gS] ogha cM+h la[;k esa fczVsu ds 1500 yksxksa us ns'k NksM+k gS] ;g fyLV esa lkrosa uacj ij gSA ogha] ftu ns'kksa Hkkjrh; jbZlksa dk ns'k ls eksgHkax Hkh gks jgk gSA fctusl bulkbMj esa Nih gsuys esa djksM+ifr viuk u;k fBdkuk ryk'k jgs gSa muesa ;w,bz] flaxkiqj vkSj v‚LVsfy;k vkSj ikVZuj dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkkjr lesr dbZ ns'kksa ds djksM+ifr viuk ns'k V‚i ij gSA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd viuk ns'k NksM+us okys djksM+ifr;ksa esa ls ;w,bZ esa bl NksM+dj nwljs eqYdksa esa clus dks çkfFkedrk ns jgs gSaA gkykafd] fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh o\"kZ 4000] v‚LVªsfy;k esa 3500 vkSj flaxkiqj esa 2800 yksx cls gSaA dgk x;k gS fd ns'k esa LVSaMMZ v‚Q fyfoax csgrj gksus ds ckn ns'k NksM+us okys ;s i`’B 26

fnlEcj 2022 fijkey ,aVjizkbtst dks Åa ps izo/kkuksa ij 1]536 djksM+ :i;s dk 'kq) ?kkVk gqvk ,d lwphc) xSj cSafdax foÙk daiuh ¼,uch,Qlh½ ewY;kadu ekdZ&Vw&ekdsZV ewY;kadu ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k gS fd varfuZfgr laifÙk dk ewY; D;k gSA ckdh çko/kku gSa vkSj muesa ls vf/kdka'k vfrfjä çko/kku LVst 2 ds :i esa viuh igyh frekgh vk; esa] QkekZ laifÙk;ksa esa fd, x, gSaA Q2FY23 esa _.knkrk dh 'kq) C;kt vk; 34 çfr'kr lkykuk ¼YoY½ c<+dj 934 djksM+ #i;s gks xbZ] tcfd 'kq) C;kt ekftZu 4-6 O;olk; ds fMetZj ds ckn] fijkey ,aVjçkbtst çfr'kr FkkA çca/ku ds rgr laifÙk ¼,;w,e½ 35 çfr'kr lkykuk c<+dj 63]780 djksM+ #i;s gks xbZA ;g [kqnjk dkjksckj esa lky nj lky 12 Qhlnh dh o`f) vkSj fyfeVsM ¼ihbZ,y½ us tqykbZ&flracj ¼Q2FY23½ Fkksd dkjksckj esa 13 Qhlnh dh fxjkoV ds dkj.k gqvk gSA Jh/kju us dgk ^^geus vius O;kikj feJ.k dks ekSfyd :i ls cny fn;k gSA ge yxHkx 11 çfr'kr [kqnjk frekgh esa 1]536 djksM+ #i;s dk 'kq) ?kkVk ntZ vkSj yxHkx 90 çfr'kr Fkksd okyh daiuh gqvk djrs FksA nwljh frekgh ds vuqlkj] gekjh _.k iqfLrdk dk yxHkx 43 çfr'kr [kqnjk vkSj 57 çfr'kr Fkksd gS^^A fd;kA vfrfjä çko/kku vkSj frekgh ds nkSjku ihbZ,y ,d ,slk iksVZQksfy;ks cukus ds fy, çfrc) gS tgka [kqnjk [kkrk cgh dk 2@3 vkSj Fkksd 1@3 jg tk,A Jh/kju us dgk] ^^gekjh mEehn gS fd bl lky ds laifÙk ij 3]311 djksM+ #i;s dk mfpr ewY; var rd [kqnjk fcØh 50 Qhlnh ds djhc gksuh pkfg,] vkSj ogka ls vxys dqN o\"kksaZ esa ;g gekjh fdrkc dk 2@3 gksuk pkfg,A^^ ifjlaifÙk;ksa dh ekU;rk ds dkj.k lek;kstuA ,d lky igys dh vof/k esa blus _.knkrk dh laifÙk dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj gqvk] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i 'kq) xSj&fu\"ikfnr laifÙk ¼,uih,½ fiNyh frekgh esa 1-8 çfr'kr dh rqyuk esa ?kVdj 1- 395 djksM+ #i;s dk 'kq) ykHk dek;k FkkA 3 çfr'kr jg xbZA gkykafd] ldy ,uih, vuqikr 3-7 Qhlnh ij fLFkj cuk gqvk gSA ihjkey ,aVjçkbtst fyfeVsM ds v/;{k vt; fijkey us dgk Þ[kqnjk _.k vt; ihjkey ihbZ,y us 5]888 djksM+ #i;s dh Fkksd laifÙk dks O;olk; gekjs igys ds ekxZn'kZu dh rqyuk esa rsth ls c<+ jgk gS] tks gesa vf/kd igys pj.k ls nwljs pj.k esa LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k [kqnjk mUeq[k ,uch,Qlh cuus dh gekjh vkdka{kkvksa ds djhc ys tk jgk gSA ge v/;{k] ihjkey ,aVjizkbtst fy0 gS D;ksafd çca/ku dk ekuuk gS fd bu ifjlaifÙk;ksa gksylsy cqd dks vf/kd foLr`r cukus ij /;ku dsafær dj jgs gSa vkSj fjdojh/eqæhdj.k ij vf/kd /;ku nsus ds lkFk] ge mEehn djrs gSa fd gksylsy ls laHkkfor ncko gks ldrk gSA bl ,lsV fjdfXu'ku ewo ds ifj.kkeLo:i] daiuh cqd dk vkdkj vYikof/k esa e/;e jgsxkA blds vykok] ge ,d dS'k¶yks vkSj laifÙk&lefFkZr fj;y ,LVsV vkSj e/;e vkdkj ds d‚iksZjsV m/kkj O;olk; dk dks egRoiw.kZ çko/kku djus iM+s] ftlls bldh ykHkçnrk esa deh vkbZ gSA ihjkey fuekZ.k djus ds fy, Hkh fuos'k dj jgs gSaA dSfiVy ,aM gkmflax Qkbusal fyfeVsM ds ,eMh t;jke Jh/kju us dgk ÞfoÙkh; lsok daiuh ds :i esa gekjs vfLrRo dh ;g igyh frekgh gS] geus vius ifjlaifÙk xq.koÙkk ekU;rk pØ ds ,d cM+s fgLls dks iwjk djus dk volj fy;k gSA gekjs rhljs pj.k ds [kkrs fcYdqy Hkh ugha cnys gSaA gkykafd] geus LVst 1 ls LVst 2 rd yxHkx 5]888 djksM+ #i;s dh laifÙk LFkkukarfjr dj nh gS^^A bu laifÙk;ksa dh vkoktkgh T;knkrj iwoZorhZ ihjkey ,aVjçkbtst dh cgh ls gSA ^^ge ekurs gSa fd ;g gekjs pØ ds ekU;rk Hkkx dks i;kZIr :i ls doj djrk gS vkSj mu [kkrksa dh la[;k fn[kkrk gS ftu ij dqN laHkkfor ruko gSA tSlk fd geus ;g dne mBk;k gS] geus ml vkanksyu dks doj djus ds fy, mfpr çko/kku fd, gSaAß _.knkrk }kjk fd, x, dqy çko/kku vkSj mfpr ewY; lek;kstu yxHkx 3]311 djksM+ #i;s gSaA blesa ls 1]000 djksM+ #i;s mu fuos'k lk/kuksa ls lacaf/kr gSa] ftudk mfpr Mk;fcVht ds [krjs dks 3 lky rd jksdus okyh igyh nok dks eatwjh vesfjdk ds QwM ,aM Mªx nsxkA ;g nok 'kjhj dks balqfyu rS;kj djus okyh ,MfefuLVªs'ku ¼FDA½ us ,slh isfUØ;kfVd dksf'kdkvksa ij vVSd djus ls jksdrh nok dks eatwjh dks nh gS tks gSA bl rjg ejhtksa ds 'kjhj esa c<+us okys CyM Vkbi&1 Mk;fcVht dks 3 'kqxj dks daVªksy fd;k tk,xkA Vkbi&1 lky rd jksd ldrh gS ;g Mk;fcVht ,slh v‚VksbE;wu fMtht gS tks vkerkSj nqfu;k dh igyh ,slh nok ij cpiu ls gh gks tkrh gSA fczVsu esa 4 yk[k vkSj gSA vc Mk;fcVht ds [krjs vesfjdk esa 12 yk[k ls vf/kd yksx blls tw> jgs dks 3 lky rd jksdk tk gSaA ogha] Vkbi&2 Mk;fcVht ds T;knkrj ekeys ldsxkA vesfjdk ds QwM ,aM MkbV esa xM+cM+h ds dkj.k lkeus vkrs gSaA Vkbi&1 Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku ¼FDA½ us ,slh nok dks eatwjh dks nh gS tks Vkbi&1 Mk;fcVht Mk;fcVht ds dkj.k 'kjhj balqfyu cukus okyh dks 3 lky rd jksd ldrh gSA ;g nqfu;k dh igyh ,slh nok gS] nok dk uke gS mu dksf'kdkvksa dks uqdlku igqapkus yxrk gS tks VsIyhtqekcA fo'ks\"kKksa us bls Mk;fcVht VªhVesaV ds ekeys esa cM+k dne crk;k gSA CyM 'kqxj dks esaVsu djrh gSA /khjs&/khjs 'kjhj ds vesfjdk ds ckn vc fczVsu esa bl nok dks eatwjh nsus dh rS;kjh py jgh gS] ;gka bl nwljs vaxksa dks uqdlku igqapus yxrk gSA blds nok dk Vªk;y fd;k tk jgk gSA vesfjdh Mªx jsX;qysVj ,QMh, dk dguk gS] ;g vlj dks jksdus ds fy, ejht dks balqfyu ds nqfu;k dh igyh ,slh nok gSA bldk nok dk bLrseky Vkbi&1 Mk;fcVht ls batsD'ku yxokus iM+rs gSaA Vkbi&1 Mk;fcVht ls ihfM+r ejhtksa ij fd;k tk,xkA nok ds tfj, mudh chekjh dks 3 lky rd fMys tw>us okys 85 ejhtksa esa bldh otg QSfeyh fd;k tk ldsxkA bl nok dks 8 lky ;k blls vf/kd mez ds ejhtksa ds fy, eatwjh fgLVªh ugha gksrhA ckj&ckj I;kl yxuk] ;wfju ds nh xbZ gSA Msyhesy dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd] VsIyhtqekc nok Tzield ds uke ls fy, tkuk] otu ?kVuk] tYnh Fkdku eglwl miyC/k gSA ;g nok dSls dke djsxh] vc bls Hkh le> yhft,A Vkbi&1 gksuk… Vkbi&1 Mk;fcVht ds y{k.k gSaA vxj bu MkbfcVht dh igyh LVst ds ejhtksa esa CyM 'kqxj c<+rk gS ysfdu 'kjhj balqfyu y{k.kksa ij /;ku u fn;k tk, rks tku Hkh tk ldrh cukrk gSA ,sls ejhtksa dks ;g nok nh tk,xh- ;g nok ,d rjg ls bE;wuksFkSjsih dh gSA ;wfuoflZVh v‚Q dSfyQksfuZ;k lSu ÝkaflLdks ls tqM+s Mk;fcVht lsaVj ds rjg dke djsxh vkSj Mk;fcVht dks tM+ ls daVªksy djus dke djsxhA oSKkfudksa Mk;jsDVj M‚- ekdZ ,l ,aMjlu dgrs gSa] ubZ nok dks eatwjh nsuk Vkbi&1 dk nkok gS] bldk Vªk;y lQy jgk gS vkSj y{k.kksa esa nok dk vlj Hkh fn[kkbZ Mk;fcVht ds VªhVesaV ds fy, mBk;k x;k cM+k dne gSA i`’B 27

fnlEcj 2022 NRrhlx<+ dh bl ;kstuk us epkbZ /kwe NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj dh ,d ¶ySxf'ki ;kstuk gkV cktkj fDyfud dh ppkZ ns'k gh ugha vc fons'k esa gksxhA fo'o LokLF; laxBu (WHO) us NÙkhlx<+ dh gkV cktkj Dyhfud ;kstuk dh ljkguk dh gSA MCY;w,pvks us NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj dh bl ;kstuk ij M‚D;wesaVªh fQYe rS;kj Hkwis'k ck?ksy djkbZ gSA eq[;ea=h Hkwis'k c?ksy us lh,e gkml esa fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds M‚D;wesaVªh fQYe fjyht eq[;ea=h] NRrhlx<+ ljdkj fd;k gS] bl fQYe dks vc fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds ftusok fLFkr eq[;ky; esa fn[kkbZ tk,xhA MCY;w,pvks dh çfrfuf/k M‚- fgYMs Mh- xzho us eq[;ea=h gkV cktkj fDyfud ;kstuk dh rkjhQ esa dgk fd jkT; ds cktkj Dyhfud ds ek/;e ls fiNys 4 lkyksa esa 62 yk[k 47 gtkj ls vf/kd yksxksa dks fpfdRlk lqfo/kk miyC/k gqbZ gSA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd NÙkhlx<+ esa yksx gkV vafre O;fä dks ;kstuk dk ykHk fey jgk gSA ;g buksos'ku ns'k ds fdlh vU; cktkj esa vo'; tkrs gSaA ;gka fpfdRlk ny vkSj M‚DVjksa dh ekStwnxh] fu%'kqYd tkap vkSj nokb;ksa dh lqfo/kk,a miyC/k gksus ls yksx vius LokLF; dh tkap vkSj jkT; esa ugha gSA bUgha ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, MCY;w,pvks us bl M‚D;wesaVªh bykt djkus yxs gSA gkV&cktkj fDyfud ;kstuk dk eysfj;k eqä cLrj vfHk;ku vkSj eq[;ea=h lqiks\"k.k ;kstuk dh lQyrk esa çHkkoh Hkwfedk jgh gSA bl fQYe dk fuekZ.k djk;k gS] ftlls bl ;kstuk dk çpkj çlkj vU; jkT; gh ugha ;kstuk ds lapkyu ls cLrj esa Mk;fj;k ds çdj.k dkQh de gq, gSaA gkV&cktkj Dyhfud ;kstuk esa 10 çdkj dh tkap vkSj 60 çdkj dh nokb;ka fu%'kqYd nh tk cfYd fons'kksa esa Hkh gks ldsxkA bl nkSjku mUgksaus eq[;ea=h Hkwis'k c?ksy dh Hkh jgh gSaA bl ;kstuk esa 57 yk[k 35 gtkj ls vf/kd yksxksa dks nok forj.k fd;k x;k vkSj 25 yk[k ls vf/kd yksxksa us iSFkksy‚th tkap djkbZ gSA gkV cktkj Dyhfud tedj rkjhQ dh gSA eq[;ea=h Hkwis'k c?ksy us bl volj ij dgk fd gkV cktkj ;kstuk esa xHkZorh ekrkvksa dh tkap] laØked vkSj vlaØked chekfj;ksa dh tkap] us= jksx tkap] dqiks\"k.k tkap] peZ jksx] e/kwesg] Vhch] dq\"Bjksx] mPp jäpki rFkk fDyfud ;kstuk ds ek/;e ls vc rd 62 yk[k 47 gtkj ls vf/kd yksxksa dks ,pvkbZoh tkap vkSj ifjokj fu;kstu laca/kh lykg yksxksa dks nh tk jgh gSA bu fDyfudksa esa f'k'kqvksa vkSj xHkZorh efgykvksa dk Vhdkdj.k Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA fpfdRlk lqfo/kk miyC/k djkbZ xbZ gSA eq[;ea=h c?ksy us fo'o LokLF; laxBu dks NÙkhlx<+ 'kklu dh bl ;kstuk ij M‚D;wesaVªh cukus ds fy, /kU;okn fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ;kstuk dk ykHk vkt oukapy {ks= ds vafre O;fä dks Hkh fey jgk gSA tks yksx vLirky ls nwjh gksus dh otg ls viuk bykt ugha djk ikrs Fks] os vkt vius ?kj ds ikl bl ;kstuk ds ek/;e ls bykt djk jgs gSA NÙkhlx<+ esa 429 esfMdy eksckby okguksa dh enn ls jkT; ds 1798 gkV&cktkj fDyfud ;kstuk dk lapkyu fd;k tk jgk gSA vc rd 1 yk[k 28 gtkj ls vf/kd gkV czºeh ;knnk'r dks csgrj cukus ds fy, gS izÑfr dk ojnku vk;qosZn esa gj rjg dh chekjh dk laiw.kZ bZykt ekStwn gSA çk—frd vkS\"kf/k;ksa ds ek=k esa ,aVh v‚DlhMsaV ik;k tkrk gS tks fd ,d LoLFk thou ds fy, csgn t:jh ç;ksx ls dbZ rjg ds vlk/; jksxksa dks lk/kus esa vk;qosZn us lQyrk ikbZ gSA bUgha gSA ;g 'kjhj ds mu rRoksa dks tM+ ls [kRe djus dk dke djrk gS tks dSalj lsYl çk—frd vkS\"kf/k;ksa esa ls ,d vkS\"kf/k gS czkãhA czkãh dks ^czsu cwLVj* ds uke ls Hkh dks c<+us esa enn djrs gSaA czkãh ds fu;fer lsou ls ikpu laca/kh fnDdrsa Hkh nwj tkuk tkrk gSA ;g xhyh feêh esa vius vki mxrh gSA blesa NksVs&NksVs iiZy ;k gksrh gSa] rFkk ikpu ra= dkQh etcwr gks tkrk gSA czkãh vkFkZjkbfVl ls vkjke ikus fQj lQsn Qwy Hkh yxrs gSa] ftuesa T;knk ls T;knk ikap ia[kqfM+;ka gksrh gSaA Qwyksa ds fy, csgrjhu uqL[kk gSA blds lkFk&lkFk ;g xSfLVªd vYlj vkSj c‚my flaMªkse lfgr ;g ikS/kk xq.kdkjh vkS\"kf/k ds :i esa ç;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gSA czkãh ;kík'r ls Hkh cpko djus esa gekjh enn djrk gSA 'kjhj esa CyM 'kqxj ysoy dks lgh rjhds c<+kus dk csgrjhu funku gSA ;g fnekx ds rhuksa igyqvksa 'k‚VZ VeZ eseksjh] ykax VeZ ls jsxqysV djus esa Hkh czkãh vge ;ksxnku nsrk gSA blds lkFk gh lkFk ;g eseksjh vkSj ;kík'r dks csgrj cukus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA vkt ge czkãh gkbiksfXylhfe;k ds y{k.kksa ls Hkh vkjke fnykus esa lgk;d gSA ckyksa esa MSaMªQ ;k ds dbZ vU; Qk;nksa ds ckjs esa vkidks crkus tk jgs gSaA czkãh dksfVZlksy ds Lrj dks fQj [kqtyh dh leL;k Hkh czkãh ds ç;ksx ls Bhd gks ldrh gSA reke rjg dh de djus ds fy, tkuh tkrh gS] tks fd ,d LVªsl gkeksZu gSA bldk ç;ksx ruko lkSan;Z leL;kvksa esa czkãh dk ç;ksx vkS\"kf/k ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA blesa ekStwn vkSj fpark dks de djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ruko ds çHkkoksa dks [kRe djus ,aVh v‚DlhMsaV~l 'kjhj ls V‚fDlal dks ckgj fudkyus dk dke djrs gSa nok cktkj dk dke djrk gSA czkãh esa ,fey‚bM ;kSfxd ds ik, tkus dh otg ls ;g esa cS|ukFk] Mkcj] iratfy] >aMq vkSj fgeky;u Mªx bR;kfn ds mRiknksa dk opZLo vYtkbelZ dh chekjh esa dkQh Qk;nsean gksrk gSA blds vykok ;g vYtkbej dh gSA otg ls fnekx dks gksus okys uqdlku ls cpkus esa enn djrk gSA czkãh esa Hkjiwj i`’B 28



fnlEcj 2022 ;wlqQ gehn% ftUgs QkekZ dh nqfu;k dk jksfcu gqM dgk tkrk gS ÞeSa ftUnk gwa D;ksafd eSa gj eghus gtkjksa :i;s dh nok [kjhn ldus dh {kerk j[krk gwaA xjhc vkneh ds fy, ;s nokb;ka gksdj Hkh ugha gSaß ÞHkkjr dk ,d xzstq,V flQZ fFk;ksfjfVdy ukWyst gkfly dj ikrk gSA mldh vlyh i<+kbZ rc 'kq: gksrh gS tc oks QSDVªh esa dne j[krk gSß Þckdh QkekZ daifu;ksa dh rjg ;s daiuh flQZ çkWfQV cukus ds fy, ugha gS- bl daiuh dk edln gS mu yksxksa dks nokb;ka nsuk] tks xjhc gSaA ß ^;wlqQ gehn dh dgkuh gj Hkkjrh; ds fy, xkSjo dk fo\"k; gSA D;ksafd os ,dek= ,sls O;fä Fks ftUgksaus equkQs dk [;ky fd, fcuk thou cpkus ij /;ku fn;kAß ;wlqQ gehn dks QkekZ dh nqfu;k dk jksfcu gqM x;kA fczVsu teZu dsfedYl ij bl gn rd fuHkZj Fkk fd çFke fo'o ;q) dh dgk tkrk gSA mUgksaus 1935 esa ,d NksVh lh 'kq#vkr ds ckn Hkh fczfV'k vkehZ dh ;wfuQkeZ dks jaxus dh MkbZ teZuh ls bEiksVZ gks yscksjsVjh ls flIyk dh 'kq#vkr dh Fkh ftldh jgh FkhA nokb;ksa dk gky Hkh ,slk gh Fkk] fczVsu U;wVªy ns'kksa ds ek/;e ls ,fLifju cnkSyr Hkkjr vkxs pydj AIDS vkSj dSalj dh [kjhn jgk FkkA tks teZuh esa curh Fkh dsfeLVªh esa teZuh dh rkdr dk ,d vkSj lcls lLrh nok rS;kj djus okyk ns'k cukA uewuk nsf[k, rc foLQksVd cukus esa ukbVªsV dh t#jr iM+rh FkhA teZuh bls fpys 1980 dk nkSj nqfu;k us ,d ubZ chekjh dk uke ls bEiksVZ djrk FkkA teZuh ij yxke yxkus ds fy, fczVsu us ml ij vkfFkZd lqukA AIDS ,slh chekjh tks gks tk, rks fQj çfrcU/k yxkus dh dksf'k'k dh urhtk gqvk fd teZuh ds ikl ukbVªsV dh deh gksus mldk dksbZ bykt ugha- ,M~l us lcls T;knk yxhA rc teZu dsfeLVksa us jkrksa&jkr ukbfVªd ,flM dks ySc esa cukus dk rjhdk gkgkdkj epk;k vÝhdk esa lky 2000 vkrs&vkrs [kkst fudkyk vkSj bldk mi;ksx foLQksVd cukus esa fd;kA fczVsu vkSj lg;ksxh vÝhdh egk}hi esa gj fnu 8000 yksx ,M~l ls jk\"Vªksa dks vglkl gqvk fd mUgsa vius ;gka dsfedy baMLVªh dks c<+kok nsuk gksxkA ;wlqQ gehn ejus yxs FksA gkykafd chekjh dk bykt ugha gks bldk Qk;nk Hkkjr dks Hkh feykA çQqYy paæ js tSls yksxksa dh cnkSyr NksVs ldrk Fkk ysfdu jksdFkke vkSj tku cpkus dh jklk;fud m|ksxksa dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ ftls fczVsu us [kwc c<+kok fn;kA Hkkjr esa cu v/;{k] flIyk QkekZ nok,a cuus yxh FkhaA ;s nok,a cu jgha Fkha ;wjksi jgs iksVk'k ukbVªsV vkSj lY¶;wfjd ,flM dk mUgksaus ;q) esa [kwc bLrseky fd;kA vkSj vesfjdk esa vkSj dher Fkh yxHkx lk<+s ikap yk[k :i;s çfr o\"kZ bu nokb;ksa ysfdu tSls gh fo'o ;q) [kRe gqvk] fczVsu us bl m|ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds ctk; dks rkmez ysuk gksrk FkkA fdlh xjhc ns'k ds ukxfjd ;s cks> mBkus esa l{ke ugha blds [kkRes dh dksf'k'ksa 'kq: dj nhaA fczVsu ls dsfedYl vk;kr dj Hkkjr esa FksA lky 2000 esa lkmFk vÝhdk ds McZu 'kgj esa igyh HIV dkaÝsal gqbZA dkaÝsal esa [kik, tkus yxs ftlls ;gk¡ ds ?kjsyw m|ksxksa dks ?kkVk gksus yxk] ml nkSj esa flQZ ,d tt lkgc Hkh igqaps Fks] oks [kM+s gq, vkSj cksys] mlh lky flrEcj eghus esa ;wjksi pan gh ;wfuoflZVht dsfeLVªh esa iksLVxzstq,V fMxzh eqgS;k djkrh FkhA buesa IISC esa Hkh ,d dkaÝsal gqbZA tgka vÝhdh ns'kksa ds jk\"Vªk/;{k vkSj QkekZ daifu;ksa ds cSaxykSj] vkSj dydÙkk ;wfuoflZVh] d‚yst v‚Q lkbal çeq[k FksA buesa Hkh QaM~l dh çfrfuf/k igqaps FksA bl dkaÝsal esa ,d 'k[l Hkkjr ls Hkh FkkA ftls cksyus ds fy, deh jgrh FkhA urhtu Hkkjr esa u dsfeLV rS;kj gks ik jgs Fks u gh ns'k esa dsfedy flQZ 3 feuV dk le; fn;k x;k FkkA bl rhu feuV esa bl 'k[l us rhu okns baLVªVh dk dksbZ Hkfo\"; rS;kj gks jgk Fkk- gehn fy[krs gSa] gehn [kqn dqN lky fd,] igyk oknk gekjh daiuh HIV dh nok flQZ 36 gtkj ikap lkS :i;s çfr o\"kZ teZuh esa jgs vkSj ukthokn ds mHkkj dh 'kq#vkr gksrs gh ogka ls ykSV vk,A gehn dh dher ij eqgS;k djkus dks rS;kj gSA nwljk daiuh xjhc ns'kksa dks bl nok dks Hkkjr ykSVs] rc Hkkjr jk\"Vªh; psruk ds mHkkj ls xqtj jgk Fkk- gehn ij egRek xka/kh cukus dh rduhd nsxh] eq¶r esa] vkSj rhljk oknk eka ls cPps esa QSyus okys HIV dh ds fopkjksa dk xgjk çHkko gqvk mUgksaus r; fd;k fd VsDuksy‚th ds {ks= esa nok Hkh daiuh eq¶r esa nsxhA vesfjdh eYVhus'kuy daifu;ksa ds fy, ;s ,d lnes ds vkRefuHkZj gksuk gksxkA dqN lky ,d nwljh daiuh ds fy, dke djus ds ckn 1935 leku FkkA HIV dh nokb;ksa ls oks eksVk equkQk dek jgs Fks vkSj ,sls esa ;s ,syku ,slk esa mUgksaus ,d NksVh lh yScksjsVjh ds 'kq#vkr dhA bls mUgksaus uke fn;k] Fkk ekuksa dksbZ lksus dk vaMk nsus okyh eqxhZ dks gh dkV nsA cSdMksj ls iSarjs vktek, Chemical, Industrial and Pharmaceutical Laboratories ;gh uke vkxs tkdj x, vkSj var esa gqvk ;s fd Hkkjrh; daiuh ds ikl ,d Hkh vkMZj ugha vk;kA fQj CIPLAcukA flIyk cukus ds ihNs [oktk gehn dk mís'; Fkk] xjhc yksxksa dks lLrs vk;k ,d d‚y ftlus dgkuh dks iyV fn;kA 7 Qjojh 2001 vesfjdk ds U;w ;‚dZ esa nokb;ka eqgS;k djkukA dEiuh ds 'kq#vkr ds pan lkyksa ckn gh f}rh; fo'o ;q) VkbEl ds igys iUus ij ,d [kcj NihA fy[kk Fkk] ÞIndian Company Offers AIDS dh 'kq#vkr gks xbZA rc flIyk us cekZ lfgr lkmFk bZLV ,f'k;k ds ns'kksa esa Cocktail at a Dollar a Day\" ;kuh Hkkjrh; daiuh ,M~l dh nok flQZ ,d M‚yj çfr Mk;fj;k vkSj eysfj;k dh nokb;ka igqapkbZA caVokjs ds oä eqgEen vyh ftUuk us fnu ij ns jgh gSß AIDS vkSj HIV ds bykt esa Økafrdkjh cnyko ykus okyh bl daiuh dk uke Fkk flIykA dSls gqbZ flIyk dh 'kq#vkr vkSj D;ksa dgk tkrk Fkk] blds ekfyd dks Hkkjr dk j‚fcu gqM\\ dgkuh dh 'kq#vkr gksrh gS ,d uke ls [oktk vCnqy gehnA dkSu Fks ;s\\ bfrgkl ls igpku djsa rks firk dh rjQ ls ;s lwQh lar [oktk vgjkj ds oa'kt FksA ogha ekrk dh rjQ ls] nqjkZuh oa'k ds vkf[kjh lqYrku 'kkg 'kqtk ds oa'k ds FksA ogha lj l¸;n vgen [kku buds ppsjs nknk gqvk djrs FksA [oktk vCnqy gehn dh iSnkb'k vyhx<+ esa gqbZ FkhA rkjh[k Fkh] 31 vDVwcj] 1898 firk odkyr fd;k djrs Fks vkSj pkgrs Fks csVk Hkh odhy gh cus] ysfdu mUgksaus fny yxk;k dsfeLVªh esaA blh lCtsDV esa ekLVlZ fd;k vkSj crkSj f'k{kd d‚yst esa ukSdjh djus yxsA lky 1923] tc gehn 25 lky ds Fks mUgksaus vpkud viuh ukSdjh NksM+us dk QSlyk fd;k vkSj vkxs i<+us ds fy, teZuh pys x,A vkSj ;gka mUgksaus dsfeLVªh esa PHD iwjh dhA teZuh esa jgdj mUgksaus ik;k fd dsfeLVªh dh cnkSyr gh teZuh ,d eg'kfä cuk vkSj çFke fo'o ;q) esa fczVsu&¶jkal tSls ns'kksa ls VDdj ys ik;k FkkA 1870 rd nqfu;k dk vf/kdrj çksMD'ku fczVsu esa gksrk FkkA ysfdu fQj teZuh esa vkxsZfud vkSj buv‚xsZfud dsfeLVªh ds {ks= esa tcjnLr ifj{k.k gq,A teZuh us MkbZ] QkekZL;wfVdy çksMDV~l vkSj foLQksVd cukus 'kq: fd,- vkSj 1913 rd dsfedy çksMD'ku dk fljekSj cu i`’B 30

fnlEcj 2022 vkSj lh-oh- jeu tSls oSKkfudksa dk leFkZu feyk] tks pkgrs Fks fd Hkkjr gsYFkds;j daifu;ksa us tsusfjd Mªx cukuk 'kq: fd;kA vxys chl lkyksa esa Hkkjr us ds {ks= esa vkRefuHkZj cu ldsA 1961 esa [oktk gehn ds csVs ;qlqQ us flIyk t‚bu QkekZL;wfVdy eSU;qQSDpfjax esa tcjnLr rjDdh dhA 1990 rd Hkkjr] AIDS vkSj dhA ;wlqQ dSafczt ls dsfeLVªh dh i<kbZ djds ykSVs Fks muds usr`Ro esa dEiuh us dSalj dh lcls lLrh nok rS;kj djus okyk ns'k cu x;k FkkA vkSj bl dke esa 1968 esa igyh ckj 1 djksM+ :i;s dk VuZvksoj gkfly fd;kA flIyk dh deku lcls vkxs Fkh flIykA lky 2000 ds ckn flIyk us HIV dh tsusfjd nokb;ksa ds laHkkyus ds ckn ;wlqQ Hkh vius firk ds uD'ks dne ij pysA daiuh lkSairs gq, otZu vÝhdk Hksts tks ckdh ns'kksa dh nokvksa ls dgha lLrs FksA ftuls vÝhdk esa muds firk us muls dgk Fkk] blh fn'kk esa dne c<+krs gq, flIyk us lky 1968 esa gtkjksa&yk[kksa yksxksa dks Qk;nk gqvkA 2013 dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkkjr nqfu;k çksçkuksyksy uke dh nokbZ dk tsusfjd otZu cuk;kA ;s nok cYM çs'kj dkcw j[kus esa HIV nokvksa dk 92% eSU;qQSDpj dj jgk FkkA lkFk gh HIV dh tks nok vesfjdk esa ds dke vkrh Fkh- ysfdu bldk isVsaV ,d fczfV'k dEiuh ds ikl FkkA daiuh 14 yk[k :i;s çfr o\"kZ fey jgh FkhA oks flIyk ek= 5800 :i;s ds vklikl eqgS;k ljdkj ds ikl xbZ blh ds lkFk 'kq: gqbZ] isVsaV y‚ dks ysdj ,d yEch yM+kbZA ml djk jgk FkkA blh nkSj esa Hkkjr us TB] eysfj;k] gsfiVkbfVl lh] tSlh chekfj;ksa dh nkSj esa Hkkjr esa 1911 dk ,d isVsaV y‚ pyrk FkkA ftlds rgr varjkZ\"Vªh; QkekZ nokb;ka cukbZ] tks ckdh ns'kksa ls 99% de nke ij miyC/k FkhaA ;wlqQ gehn 2013 daifu;ksa us Mªx ekdsZV ij eksuksiksyh cuk j[kh FkhA nokb;ksa ds nke vkleku ij Fks] esa flIyk ls fjVk;j gks x,A mUgsa QkekZ dh nqfu;k dk jksfcu gqM dgk tkrk gSA U;w ;wlqQ us bl dkuwu ds f[kykQ tax NsM+ nh mUgksaus ckdh Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa ds lkFk ;‚dZ VkbEl lfgr nqfu;k ds lHkh cM+s v[kckjksa esa mudh çksQkby Ni pqdh gSA feydj Hkkjr ljdkj ij ncko Mkyk rkfd isVsaV y‚ cnyk tk ldsA ftlds ckn Hkkjr ljdkj us muds ;ksxnku ds fy, lky 2005 esa mUgsa in~e Hkw\"k.k iqjLdkj ls 1970 esa ,d u;k isVsaV y‚ ikl gqvk vkSj blh ds lkFk Hkkjr esa QkekZL;wfVdy Økafr uoktkA vÝhdh ns'kksa dh HIV ls yM+kbZ esa flIyk vkSj gkfen us tks ;ksxnku fn;k] dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA u, isVsaV y‚ ds rgr nokvksa dk tsusfjd otZu cuk;k tk ldrk mls csgrj tkuus ds fy, vki ,d M‚D;wesaVªh ns[k ldrs gSaA FkkA c'krsZ cukus dh çkslsl lse u gks u;k y‚ vkus ds ckn flIyk vkSj ckdh Hkkjrh; jkenso dh fnO; QkesZlh ds ikap mRiknksa ij yxk izfrca/k gVk mÙkjk[kaM vk;qosZn vkSj ;wukuh ykblsaflax vFk‚fjVh us ;ksx xq# jkenso dh fnO; QkesZlh ds ikap mRiknksa vf/kfu;e dk mYya?ku djus dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA ckcw us bl lky tqykbZ esa ij ls çfrca/k gVk fy;kA fnO; QkesZlh ;ksx xq# mÙkjk[kaM vk;qosZn vkSj ;wukuh ykblsaflax vFk‚fjVh ds ikl QeZ ds f[kykQ viuh jkenso ds iratfy mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA 11 f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ Fkh vkSj 11 vDVwcj dks bZesy ds tfj, nwljh f'kdk;r dhA uoacj dks] jkT; ds vk;qosZn vf/kdkfj;ksa us jkenso jkT; LokLF; çkf/kdj.k ds la;qä funs'kd vkSj Mªx daVªksyj th lh ,u taxikaxh dh QeZ dks e/kqesg] jäpki] xksbVj] Xywdksek vkSj }kjk gLrk{kfjr uksfVl esa fnO;k QkesZlh ls ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj tokc ekaxk x;k mPp dksysLVª‚y dks Bhd djus ds fy, bLrseky dh gSA gkykafd vf/kdkfj;ksa us nkok fd;k fd muds rktk vkns'k esa xyrh gqbZ gS vkSj tkus okyh ikap nokvksa ds mRiknu dks jksdus dk ;g çfrca/k tYnckth esa yxk;k x;k gSA blh rjg dk fookn rc 'kq: gqvk tc funsZ'k fn;kA çkf/kdj.k us igys ds vkns'k esa jkenso us 2021 esa iratfy dh ^^dksjksfuy^^ VScysV y‚Up dh] ftlesa nkok fd;k la'kks/ku djrs gq, vc QeZ dks bu nokvksa dk mRiknu tkjh j[kus dh vuqefr ns nh x;k fd ;g dksfoM ds fy, ,d lk{; vk/kkfjr bykt gSA gSA jkT; ds LokLF; çkf/kdj.k ds Mªx daVªksyj thlh,u taxikaxh us ukS uoacj ds fiNys vkns'k esa =qfV dks ns[krs gq, dgk fd ;g tYnckth esa tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA taxikaxh us dgk] ^^gesa daiuh dks vkns'k tkjh djus ls igys viuk i{k Li\"V djus ds fy, le; nsuk pkfg, FkkA^^ jkenso ds djhch lg;ksxh vkpk;Z cky—\".k us =qfV dks lq/kkjus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj dk vkHkkj O;ä fd;kA igys ds vkns'k esa] vf/kdkfj;ksa us CyM çs'kj] e/kqesg] xksbVj] Xywdksek vkSj mPp dksysLVª‚y ds fy, bLrseky dh tkus okyh chihfxzV] e/kqfxzV] Fkk;jksfxzV] fyfiM‚e VScysV vkSj vkbZfxzV xksYM VScysV ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k FkkA uksfVl esa dgk x;k gS fd daiuh bu mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k rHkh 'kq: dj ldrh gS tc çkf/kdj.k mudh la'kksf/kr Q‚ewZys'ku 'khV~l dks eatwjh nsA ;g dkjZokbZ dsjy ds ,d M‚DVj ds oh ckcw }kjk nk;j ,d f'kdk;r ds ckn dh xbZ Fkh] ftlesa mUgksaus fnO;k QkesZlh ij MªXl ,aM eSftd jsesMht ¼vkifÙktud foKkiu½ vf/kfu;e vkSj MªXl ,aM d‚LesfVd MhlhthvkbZ MkW- oh th lksekuh dk dk;Zdky fQj ls rhu eghus ds fy, c<+k vkns'k esa dgk x;k fd l{ke çkf/kdkj us 16 l{ke çkf/kdkj us 16 vxLr dks M‚- lksekuh dks vxys vxLr dks M‚- lksekuh dks vxys vkns'k rd vkns'k rd bl in ij 16 uoacj 2022 rd cus jgus dks bl in ij 16 uoacj 2022 rd cus jgus dks dgk FkkA M‚- lksekuh dks MhlhthvkbZ ds fy, rhu lky dgk FkkA Hkkjr ds vkS\"kf/k egkfu;a=d dh vof/k ds fy, lky 14 vxLr] 2019 esa fu;qä fd;k ¼MhlhthvkbZ½ ds :i esa M‚- oh th lksekuh x;k FkkA MhlhthvkbZ dsaæh; vkS\"kf/k ekud fu;a=.k laxBu ¼lhMh,llhvks½ dk çeq[k gS] tks ns'k Hkj esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ nokvksa dh vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dk dk;Zdky fQj ls rhu eghus ds fy, c<+k ftEesnkj gSA blds ikl ubZ nokvksa dks eatwjh nsus vkSj uSnkfud ijh{k.kksa dks fofu;fer djus dk Hkh vf/kdkj gSA fn;k x;k gSA dsaæh; LokLF; ea=ky; }kjk tkjh ,d vkns'k ls ;g tkudkjh feyhA vkns'k esa dgk x;k gS] dk;Zdky ds foLrkj dk çHkko 22 uoacj 2022 ls gksxkA lksekuh Mk0 oh0th0 lksekuh dks bl lky vxLr esa Hkh ,d dk;Zdky foLrkj fn;k x;k FkkA vkns'k esa dgk x;k fd vkS\"kf?k egkfu;a=d] Mh-lh-th-vkbZ i`’B 31

fnlEcj 2022 dSMcjh ckWuZfoVk ds ^QksLMZ iSDl* vfHk;ku dks ysdj vkf[kj lks'ky ehfM;k ijk ;wtlZ dh jk; bruh vyx&vyx D;ksa gS\\ dSMcjh dh isjsaV daiuh eksaMsyst bafM;k us bl ,sM ds tfj, cPpksa ds ekrk&firk dks ,d vge eSlst nsus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA bl eSlst dks /;ku esa j[k bl daisu dk uke daiuh us ^etcwj iSd^ j[kk gSA eksaMsyst bafM;k ds ekYV vk/kkfjr is; czkaM dSMcjh cksuZfoVk us [kqn dks lks'ky czkaM ds :i esa c‚uZfoVk vius vk[;ku dks ^^ekufld HkykbZ^^ ds ,d vf/kd O;kid ehfM;k rwQku ds dsaæ esa ik;k tc mlus cky fnol ij #FaithnotForce vfHk;ku vkSj xeZ fo\"k; dh vksj LFkkukarfjr dj jgk gSA tcfd ;g ^^rS¸;kjh thr dh^^ tkjh fd;kA czkaM ds ^QksLMZ iSd^ vfHk;ku dk mís'; ekrk&firk dks cPpksa dks iwoZ çLrko jgrk gS] dFkk /khjs&/khjs vf/kd O;kid gksrh tk jgh gS vkSj blds lapkj vkSj fu/kkZfjr dSfj;j ds lk¡ps esa <kyus ds çfr laosnu'khy cukuk FkkA ,d fcanq cukus ds foi.ku çpkj ls lQyrk dh O;k[;k dSls dh tk jgh gS] bl ij /;ku fn;k tk jgk fy,] czkaM us fu;fer c‚uZfoVk iSdsftax ds ctk; fV'kw gksYMj] dhVk.kquk'kd] dspi gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] tqykbZ 2022 esa cksuZfoVk us ^^n c‚; gw Qsy^^ uked ,d cksry tSls vU; lkekuksa ds fy, cus daVsujksa esa mRikn dk çn'kZu fd;kA vfHk;ku vfHk;ku tkjh fd;k] ftlesa ,d ;qok yM+ds dh ;k=k dks fn[kk;k x;k gS] tks ,d dk mís'; ekrk&firk dks ;g crkuk gS fd mUgsa vius cPpksa dks dqN ,slk djus ds xse gkjus ds ckn Vsful [ksyuk NksM+ nsrk gSA gkykafd mudh eka us ,d felky fy, etcwj ugha djuk pkfg, tks mUgsa ugha gksuk pkfg,A vksfxYoh eqacbZ }kjk dk;e dh fd vlQy gksuk rc rd Bhd gS tc rd dksbZ vH;kl djuk lh[krk gS ifjdfYir vfHk;ku] ftls lHkh IysVQkeksaZ ij çpkfjr fd;k x;k] ok;jy gks x;kA vkSj [ksy esa csgrj gksrk tkrk gSA gkyk¡fd] gkfy;k vfHk;ku cPpksa dh HkykbZ ij czkaM ds YouTube pSuy ij 10 uoacj dks tkjh fd, x, ohfM;ks vfHk;ku dks vc vf/kd lkgfld vkSj vkØked #[k viukrk gS vkSj dFkk dks vius yf{kr n'kZdksa & rd ikap fefy;u ls vf/kd ckj ns[kk tk pqdk gSA bl vfHk;ku ij rjg&rjg dh ekrk&firk dh vksj LFkkukarfjr djrk gSA vksfxYoh ds phQ fØ,fVo v‚fQlj] çfrfØ;k,a feyhaA tgka ikBdksa ds ,d oxZ us bls mYys[kuh; ik;k] ogha ,d cM+s g\"kZn jktk/;{k ds gokys ls bZ4,e dh ,d fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS] ^^vxj vki oxZ us bls tcjnLrh vkSj vkykspukRed Hkh ik;kA foKkiu vkSj ekdsZfVax leqnk; cksuZfoVk tks dj jgs gSa] mlds O;kid ifjçs{; dks ns[krs gSa] rks ;g ^r¸;kjh thr dh^ esa] vfHk;ku us ,d gypy iSnk dj nh] tgka dbZ vf/kdkfj;ksa us bls foKkiu ij gS] tks cgqr vf/kd lfØ;rk vkSj tehuh dke dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA cPpksa ds iqjLdkj thrus ds fy, fMtkbu dh xbZ pky ekukA 'kkaruq ns'kikaMs] laLFkkid lkFkA lQj ij utj Mkysa rks ge ges'kk blh ij dk;e jgs gSaA ge cPpksa dks lhbZvks] c‚Ecs 'ksfoax daiuh us fyaDMbu ij lk>k fd;k fd og cksuZfoVk czkaM ls I;kj 'kkjhfjd :i ls lfØ; gksus vkSj r;kjh thr dh nqfu;k ds fy, rS;kj djus esa djrs gSa] ysfdu blds gkfy;k foKkiu ls ughaA ßog fy[krs gSa Þcgqr de phtsa l{ke cuk jgs gSaAß vksfxYoh ds lhlhvks dSukt dekZdj us dgk] ^^cksuZfoVk dk czkaM~l }kjk vksoj&oksd mins'k dh rqyuk esa vf/kd fØax&okbZ gSaA ;g ,d eryc çxfr'khy ikyu&iks\"k.k gS vkSj DykbaV vkSj ,tsalh ds chp vc laf{kIr dh Dykfld fVªQsDVk gS% yksxksa dks mins'k nsuk] og Hkh isjsafVax tSls laosnu'khy fo\"k; dksbZ okLrfod vko';drk ugha gSA gekjs ikl vkus okyk dksbZ Hkh fopkj çxfr'khy ij] ;g lans'k nsus ds fy, vius czkaM dks cnlwjr rjhds ls fQV djus ds fy, ikyu&iks\"k.k ds ,d fuf'pr n'kZu dks vkxs c<+k jgk gS] ge DykbaV ds ikl tkrs gSa etcwj djuk] ;g ekurs gq, fd os dqN cgqr gh ekSfyd dg jgs gSaA czkaM ls I;kj vkSj ge bls iwjk djrs gSaA tcfd twjh bl ckr ls ckgj gS fd D;k dSMcjh c‚uZfoVk djks] foKkiu ls uQjr djksA muds iksLV ij 92 ls vf/kd fVIif.k;ka çkIr gqbZa] foKkiu okLro esa ,d etcwj fQV Fkk] vfHk;ku ds vklikl dh cgl us fuf'pr tgka ikBdksa dks vfHk;ku ds i{k vkSj foi{k esa cgl djrs ns[kk x;kA mnkgj.k ds :i ls czkaM dks baVjusV ij lqf[kZ;ksa esa j[kkA ,d czkaM VªsaM cukus dh miyfC/k fy,] fV~oVj ij] Lora= czkaM vkSj ekdsZfVax lykgdkj latho dksVukyk dgrs gSa] gkfly djus ds le; esa] ;g cksuZfoVk tSls czkaM ds fy, dke djrk gS] Hkys gh Þmís';ghu mís'; vk/kkfjr foKkiu #BournVita ds u, tkj vkdkj #starBazr LVksj vfHk;ku dk fu\"iknu ewy dFkk ds lkFk iwjh rjg ls lajsf[kr gks ;k ughaA ns'k Hkj ds pqusaA #FaithNotForce og czkaM gks ldrk gS ftls bls vfHk;ku esa ykxw djuk fofHkUu LVksjksa ij bu vlkekU; iSdksa ds çn'kZu us yksxksa dks pkSadk fn;kA dgus dks pkfg,A dsoy cky Je tSlh fdlh pht ds f[kykQ ;ksxnku ugha nsus dk ladYi rks xzkgd Hkzfer fn[ksA dqN mRikn dh ?kVrh xq.koÙkk ds ckjs esa fpafrr Fks] tcfd ysaAß ,d vU; mi;ksxdrkZ vfHk;ku ds lanHkZ ds ckjs esa Hkzfer yx jgk Fkk vkSj eap vU; lh/ks ukjkt FksA ih-,l- bu cksryksa ds vanj vkidks tks feyrk gS og ij ys x;k vkSj V~ohV fd;k ^^eq>s vk/kkj ilan gS #FAITHNOTFORCE & vius ^^lkekU;^^ ¼ge dgrs gSa fd fgpfdpkgV ds lkFk½ cksuZfoVk ds iSdsV/ikmp gSa] cPps dh çfrHkk dks igpkusa vkSj mUgsa vius iwoZdfYir fopkjksa rd lhfer u djsaA blfy, vki fdlh Hkh çdkj dh feykoV ds ckjs esa fpark u djsa ;k vkidks u,iu ysfdu] VsDLV dks i<+s fcuk eSa okLro esa ugha tku ikrk fd ;g foKkiu fdl ckjs esa ds lkFk rkyesy fcBkus esa dfBukbZ gksxh ;k ughaA ;g ogh gS] dsoy ckgjh ifjorZu ckr dj jgk gSA^^ cs'kd] ,sls dbZ yksx Fks ftUgsa vfHk;ku dh vo/kkj.kk Hkh ilan ds lkFk ,d 'kfä'kkyh lans'k Hkst jgk gSA Hkys gh vfHk;ku dks fefJr leh{kk,a vkbZA ^^dHkh&dHkh vkids lkeus ,d ,slk foKkiu vkrk gS tks vkidks ^okg^ cuk feyha] dqN yksxksa us ^^vyx gVdj lkspus^^ ds fy, czkaM dh vR;f/kd ç'kalk dh] nsrk gSA czkaM dh 'kfä dk ,d cgqr gh cksYM def'kZ;y] QSyk gqvk] tfVy mi;ksx tcfd dqN us ^^laosnughu gksus^^ ds foKkiu dh vkykspuk dh] ge lekt esa & ysfdu ,d vlk/kkj.k lans'k ds lkFk] ß,d vU; mi;ksxdrkZ us V~ohV fd;kA ,d ldkjkRed cnyko ykus ds gj ç;kl dh ç'kalk djrs gSa ! i`’B 32

fnlEcj 2022 D;wvkj dksM Hkkjr esa udyh nokvksa dh tkap eas dkQh enn djsxk u, mi fu;e 6 ds rgr] fu;e MkbMªkscwu ] Mk;ukij] bZth flDl] bdksfLçu] ,ySfDle] bysDVªy lS'ks] ,fyfdl] dh vuqlwph H2 esa fufnZ\"V nok ,YVªksfDlu] ,aVjksxsfeZuk] ,D'ksi] QSfc¶yw] Qkjksuse] QksjkdksVZ] QksfdZ~lxk] xSckfiu fuekZ.k mRiknksa ds fuekZrk vius ,uVh] xSYol] xsf¶VuSV] xsyqfly ,eih,l] tsedyA lwph esa Gemer, Gibtulio, çkFkfed iSdsftax yscy ij ckjdksM ;k D;wvkj dksM dks Gluconorm, Glycomet, Glynase, Glyxambi, Grilinctus, Gudcef, HCQS, fçaV ;k fpidk,axs ;k çkFkfed iSdst yscy esa vi;kZIr LFkku Hexaxim,Hucog HP, Huminsulin, Infanrix Hexa, Istamet, Ivabrad, Ivermectol, ds ekeys esa] f}rh;d iSdst yscy tks çek.khdj.k dh Jalra M, Janumet, Januvia, Jardiance dh fofHkUu [kqjkdsa Hkh 'kkfey gSaA dkfceksy] lqfo/kk ds fy, l‚¶Vos;j ,fIyds'ku ds lkFk lqikBî MsVk ;k lwpuk laxzghr djrk dkjoksy Iyl] dsudksVZ] dsVksjksy] dsVksLVsfjy] ySaVl] ySaVl lksyksLVkj] yhoj] gSA dsaæh; LokLF; ea=ky; us gky gh esa MªXl vkSj d‚LesfVd fu;e ¼Mh ,aM lh ysfofiy] fyczkDl] fyelh P;w] fyikfXyu] ,y,eMCY;w,Dl] ykscsV th,e fu;ks] fu;e½] 1945 esa la'kks/ku fd;k gS] ftlesa 'kh\"kZ 300 ds yscy ij ckjdksM ;k Rofjr yksuksfiu] ykslj] eSdcsjh ,DlVh] eSXusDl QksVZ] eSuQkslZ] eSDlVªk] es¶Vy Lik] çfrfØ;k ¼D;wvkj½ dksM vfuok;Z gSA 1 vxLr] 2023 ls nokvksa ds czkaM vkSj fu;e esxkfyl] esxU;wj‚u vksMh Iyl] esuSDVªk] esjks] esjkseSd] esjksuse] esjkstk] feQstsLV] 96 ds rgr ,d u;k mi fu;e 6 tksM+k Fkk] Mh ,aM lh fu;e] 1945 ds rgr] mi fedkflu] fefuçsl] feDlVMZ] eksukslsQ] eksaVsj] eksaVst] eksaVsd] eksafVdksi] fu;e ¼5½ ds ckn A bl lky twu esa] ea=ky; us elkSnk fu;e tkjh fd;k Fkk] ,evks,Dl] eksDlDyso] eksDlhdkbaM lhoh] E;wdsu feaV] E;wfluSd ,l,Q] usfcdkMZ] ftlesa mlus 300 'kh\"kZ czkaMksa dh lwph ds lkFk ,d u;k 'ksMîwy H2 is'k fd;k FkkA usÝkslso] U;wjksfc;u QksVZ] usDlçks] fudksju] ,uvkbZ,lbZ] ukbVªksd‚fUVu] u, mi fu;e 6 ds rgr] fu;e dh vuqlwph H2 esa fufnZ\"V nok fuekZ.k mRiknksa ds uksoksfeDl] uksoksjkfiM] U;wjksdkbaM] vks2] vksest] vksfEudSflu] vksUMsjks] vksjksQj] fuekZrk vius çkFkfed iSdsftax yscy ij ckjdksM ;k D;wvkj dksM dks fçaV ;k vksVªhfou] vksozy] v‚DljkA lwph esa vkxs iSu 40] iSu Mh] iSaMje] iSaVksi] iSafVu] fpidk,axs ;k çkFkfed iSdst yscy esa vi;kZIr LFkku ds ekeys esa] f}rh;d iSdst isaVksflM] iSaVksMSd] QsalsfMy] fiiks] çSfDVu] çsxk U;wt] çhosuj 13] vkjch Vksu] yscy tks çek.khdj.k dh lqfo/kk ds fy, l‚¶Vos;j ,fIyds'ku ds lkFk lqikBî jcysV&Mh] jSaVSd] jstks] fjÝs'k fV;lZ] jstqusDl&CD3] jseMSd] jkslqokl] jk;tksMsx] MsVk ;k tkudkjh laxzghr djrk gSA ckjdksM ;k D;wvkj dksM esa tksM+s tkus okys lsfjM‚u] lsjks¶yks] 'ksYdy] flyksMy] flukjsLV] fLduykbV] lkseçkt Mh] Likteks fooj.kksa dks ifjHkkf\"kr djrs gq, fu;eksa esa ,d mi fu;e 7 Hkh Mkyk x;k gSA blesa ç‚fDlo‚u Iyl] Lisxzk] LVSeyks] LVsesfVy] lqØkfQy] lweks] lqçkfMu] flu¶yksfjDl] fof'k\"V mRikn igpku dksM] nok dk mfpr vkSj lkekU; uke] czkaM dk uke] fuekZrk Vh ch,lhVh] VkxksZflM] VSfDle vks] Tazomac, Telekast-L, Telma, Telmikind, dk uke vkSj irk] cSp la[;k] fuekZ.k dh rkjh[k vkSj lekfIr dh rkjh[k ds lkFk&lkFk fofuekZ.k ykblsal la[;k lfgr fooj.k 'kkfey gSaA tkfgj gS] yacs le; Thrombophob, Thyronorm, Tossex, Trajenta, Tresiba Flextouch, TUSQ DX, esa LokLF; ea=ky; dh dkjZokbZ ns'k esa nokvksa dh çkekf.kdrk cuk, j[kus ds fy, nok m|ksx ds ç;klksa dks cM+k c<+kok nsus okyh lkfcr gksxhA u, lfEefyr fu;eksa Udiliv, Ultracet, Unienzyme, Unwanted 72, Urimax, Uprise D3, Ursocol, Varilrix, esa] vuqlwph H1 ds ckn] vuqlwph H2 dks 'kh\"kZ 300 czkaMksa dh lwph ds lkFk Mkyk x;k Fkk] ftuds iSd ij vxys lky vxLr ls QR dksM gksxkA bl lwph esa ,flyksd] Veloz D, Velpanat, Vertin, Volini, oksfj;j] oksoju] ok;ekMk] okblksyksu] ,Dlksu] ,DVsezk] ,DVªkfiM ¼ekuo balqfyu½] ,jksdksVZ] vtkMqvks] ,ysxzk] ,fEclkse] ,feflu] tfols¶Vk] tsMsDl] tsjksMksy] ZIFI, tksfjy&,e] tksLVe dh fofHkUu rkdr 'kkfey veyksdkbaM] ,Ld‚fjy] vkLFkkdkbaM] ,LFkfyu] v‚xesafVu] ,oksekbu] ,Dlj] ,th] gSaA LokLF; ea=ky; dk rktk dne fiNys lky uoacj esa rduhdh ekeyksa ij ,ftFkzy] chdkslqYl] csrkMkbu] csVuslksy dh fofHkUu [kqjkd 'kkfey gSaA dsaæh; LokLF; ea=ky; ds rgr loksZPp çkf/kdj.k Mªx VsfDudy ,Mokbtjh cksMZ ¼MhVh,ch½ dh flQkfj'k ds vuq:i gSA MhVh,ch us uoacj] 2021 esa gqbZ fiNys dqN Betnovate, Bett, Bevon, Bio D3 Max Brilinta] Bro Zedex, Budecort, Calcirol, o\"kksaZ viuh cSBd esa Hkkjrh; cktkj esa miyC/k nok mRiknksa ds 'kh\"kZ 300 czkaMksa esa D;wvkj dksM 'kq: djus dh flQkfj'k dh Fkh rkfd bu czkaMksa dks VªSd vkSj Vªsl djus Caldikind, Calpol, Candiforce, CCM, Cefakind, Ceftum, Cepodem, Chymoral esa enn fey ldsA cs'kd] ljdkj dh ;g dkjZokbZ ns'k esa udyh nokvksa ds çpyu ij vadq'k yxkus dk ,d ç;kl gSA LokLF; ea=ky; us ,d lqfopkfjr fu.kZ; fy;k Forte, Cidmus, Cilacar, Cipremi,Claribid, Clavam,Clexane, Cobadex, gS D;ksafd ;g jksxh ds LokLF; vkSj lqj{kk esa lq/kkj djrs gq, nokvksa ds lzksr dk irk yxkus vkSj çkekf.kdrk dh iqf\"V djus esa enn djsxkA D;wvkj dksM] tks udyh dksfMLVkj] d‚fEc¶yse] d‚udksj] dksjsDl] ØsekfQu] lkbiksu] lkbjk Mh] Mkykflu nokvksa dh fcØh dks jksdsxk] ;g Hkh lR;kfir djsxk fd dksbZ nok vlyh gS ;k lh] Msdk Mwjkscksfyu] MsQd‚VZ] MsfjfQfyu] Msjksfcu] MsDlksuk] MsDlksjsat] Mksyks] udyh] vkSj blesa daiuh] fuekZrk] lekfIr frfFk vkSj czkaM uke tSlh vU; tkudkjh MksyksusDl] M‚fDlusV] M‚DlVh] M‚Dlh 1 QksVZ] Mqydks¶ysDl] Mqvksfyu] MqILVu] 'kkfey gksxhA ;g ljdkj dk ,d Lokxr ;ksX; dne gS D;ksafd thou j{kd nokvksa ds 'kh\"kZ 300 czkaMksa dh iSdsftax ij D;wvkj dksM ns'k esa udyh nokvksa ds forj.k dks jksdus esa dkQh enn djsxkA eSudkbaM QkekZ us midekZ vk;qosZn esa fgLlsnkjh gkfly dh eSudkbaM QkekZ us dgk fd mlus vk;qosZfnd fd yksx viuh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus vkSj gcZy mRiknksa ds fodkl] fofuekZ.k vkSj ds fy,] yacs le; rd thfor jgus vkSj le; fcØh esa 'kkfey daiuh midekZ vk;qosZn esa ds lkFk bE;wfuVh c<+kus ds fy, vk;qosZfnd fgLlsnkjh gkfly dh gSA eSudkbaM QkekZ us ,d mipkjksa vkSj nokvksa dh rjg #[k dj jgs gSaA c;ku esa dgk fd daiuh ds fuos'k ls midekZ vkidks crk nsa fd eSudkbaM QkekZ us viuh vk;qosZn dks mRiknksa dh O;kid J`a[kyk fodflr ,d lgk;d daiuh ds tfj, midekZ vk;qosZn djus esa enn feysxhA bl vf/kxzg.k lkSns dks dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k gSA ogha] midekZ vk;qosZn ysdj eSudkbaM QkekZ ds okbl ps;jeSu vkSj ds QkmaMj vkSj ,eMh fo'kky dkSf'kd us dgk çca/k funs'kd jktho tqustk us dgk] eSudkbaM fd bl lk>snkjh ds lkFk daiuh dks mEehn gS jktho tqustk QkekZ yksxksa dh LokLF; ns[kHkky dks csgrj fd xq.koÙkkiw.kZ vk;qosZfnd lek/kku nwj&nwj cukus ds fy, dke djrh gSA ge miHkksäkvksa okbl ps;j o izca/k funs'kd] eSudkbaM QkekZ dh mHkjrh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, rd igqapsaxsA blls igys Qjojh 2022 esa eSudkbaM QkekZ us 1]872 djksM+ #i;s esa midekZ vk;qosZn ls tqM+s gSaA vktdy yksxksa dk ykbQLVkby dkQh cny x;k gS iSusfl;k ck;ksVsd QkekZ ds Q‚ewZys'ku czkaM dk fo'kky dkSf'kd vkt yksxksa dks vius LokLF; ij /;ku dsafær djuk eqf'dy yxrk gS- ;gh otg gS vf/kxzg.k fd;k FkkA QkmaMj o ,eMh] midekZ vk;qosZn i`’B 33

fnlEcj 2022 ck;ksdkWu izeq[k fdj.k ektwenkj 'kkW dk lQjukek gj efgyk esa txkrh gS izsj.kk fdj.k 'k‚ çsj.kk% ck;ksVsd m|ksx esa vxz.kh] fdj.k FkkA blds ckn mUgksaus varjjk\"Vªh; cktkj esa ukSdfj;ksa dh ryk'k 'kq: dj etwenkj 'k‚ Hkkjr dh lcls vehj LoufeZr nhA yxHkx blh le;] ;g ,d vk;fj'k ck;ksVsd m|eh ds lkFk ,d vkdfLed efgyk gSaA og in~e Jh vkSj in~e Hkw\"k.k iqjLdkjksa eqykdkr Fkh ftlus mUgsa ck;ksd‚u 'kq: djus ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA ^^;fn vki dh çkIrdrkZ gSa] ysfdu ,d m|eh cuus ds fy, eq>ls iwNrs gSa fd eSaus ;g dSls fd;k] ;g blfy, gS D;ksafd LoHkko ls] eSa etcwr Fkh]^^ mlus dgkA og iq#\"kksa dh nqfu;k esa [kqn dks lQy cukus ds fy, –<+ FkhA rS;kj ugha FkhaA vius firk ls çsfjr gksdj] og C: etwenkj 'k‚ dk lQj vklku ugha FkkA og cSadksa ds fy, ,d foÙkh; tksf[ke Fkh D;ksafd mUgsa yxk fd muds ikl mUgsa nsus ds fy, laikf'kZ~od ugha gSA vf/kdkfj;ksa us ekLVj cuus dh [okfg'k j[krh FkhA vius lius eglwl fd;k fd mlds ikl çklafxd vuqHko dh deh FkhA laHkkfor HkfrZ;ksa dh ckr djsa rks mudk ekuuk Fkk fd ,d efgyk fu;ksäk mUgsa fLFkjrk ugha ns ldrhA og dks iwjk djus ds fy, mUgksaus esycuZ ;wfuoflZVh ,d cSad ls nwljs cSad xbZ ysfdu dksbZ urhtk ugha fudykA yacs le; ds ckn] ,d cSad eSustj us ØsfMV ykbu c<+kdj mldh enn djus ij lgefr trkbZA blus ls ekfYVax ,aM C:bax esa ekLVj fMxzh gkfly dhA mUgsa nks lsokfuo`Ùk VªSDVj eSdsfudksa dks fdjk, ij ysus esa l{ke cuk;k tks vk; dh ryk'k dj jgs FksA mlus ,d vkS|ksfxd 'ksM fdjk, ij fy;k] vko';d midj.k ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls] fdlh Hkh daiuh us 'kjkc cukus yk, vkSj daiuh 'kq: dhA 25 lky dh mez esa fdj.k etwenkj 'k‚ us ,d xSjst esa esjh daiuh 'kq: dhA ;g mEehnokjksa esa fo'okl txkus esa foQy jgkA mudh ,d okys ekLVj ds in ij efgykvksa dks dke ij ugha fe= çfrek jko us mUgsa lfpoh; lgk;rk çnku djus ds fy, viuh ukSdjh ls Nqêh ys yhA vc og ck;ksd‚u QkmaMs'ku dh fe'ku Mk;jsDVj gSaA etwenkj 'k‚ us 'kq: ls fdj.k ektwenkj 'kkW j[kkA gkyk¡fd] blus mls vkxs c<+us ls ugha 'kq: djds vkSj ck;ksd‚u dks Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h ck;ksQkekZL;qfVdy daiuh jksdkA rRdkyhu 25 o\"khZ; etwenkj&'k‚] ftUgsa cukdj uk dgus okyksa dks xyr lkfcr dj fn;kA etwenkj 'k‚ ds vuqlkj] lQy izeq[k] ck;ksdkWu bafM;k fy0 ^fo'kky fuos'k tksf[ke^ ds :i esa ns[kk x;k Fkk] us gksus ds fy, O;fä dks Lo;a ds çfr lPpk gksuk pkfg, vkSj /kS;Z j[kuk pkfg,A mUgsa ;k=k ij /;ku nsuk pkfg, u fd vafre y{; ijA og mUgsa lq>ko nsrh gSa fd os ,d viuh lw{erk lkfcr djus dh Bku yh FkhA mUgsa ck;ksd‚u bafM;k dh LFkkiuk ds fopkj ls nwljs fopkj ij u tk,¡A blds vykok] fdlh dks tYnh vehj cuus ds fy, m|eh cuus ds ckjs esa ugha lkspuk pkfg,A ,sls ukStoku gSa tks cktkj tkus dh 43 lky gks pqds gSa vkSj og uoksfnr m|fe;ksa dks çsfjr djuk tkjh j[krh gSaA viuh tYnh esa gSa ysfdu muesa ls dbZ bls ugha cuk ikrs gSaA mudk –<+ fo'okl gS fd dksbZ 'k‚VZdV ugha gksrk gSA ;k=k ds ek/;e ls] ^,DlhMsaVy ,aVjçsU;ksj^ ;g lans'k nsrh gS fd –<+rk dk Qy feyrk gSA Qsfeuk ds lkFk ,d lk{kkRdkj esa] fdj.k etwenkj 'k‚ us dgk fd C: ekLVj ds :i esa çf'k{k.k 70 ds n'kd ds fy, ,d lkgfld fu.kZ; FkkA QsMjs'ku ;wfuoflZVh] v‚LVªsfy;k esa Dykl esa V‚i djus ij mUgsa vkRefo'okl vkSj vkRe&vk'oklu feyk] tgk¡ mUgksaus ekfYVax vkSj C:bax dk v/;;u fd;kA etwenkj 'k‚ 10 iq#\"kksa esa vdsyh efgyk FkhaA rc mUgksaus eglwl fd;k fd tc dkslZ ;k dfj;j pquus dh ckr vkrh gS rks fdlh dk fyax ek;us ugha j[kuk pkfg,A ÞKku yksdrkaf=d gSA Qsfeuk ds lkFk ,d lk{kkRdkj esa mUgksaus dgk] ^^;g vki ij fuHkZj gS fd vki dqN Hkh lh[ksa vkSj mlesa viuh {kerk fodflr djsaA^^ etwenkj 'k‚ ds Hkkjr ykSVus ds ckn] og 'kjkc cukus esa viuk dfj;j cukus ds fy, rS;kj FkhaA gkykafd] dksbZ Hkh efgyk dks çca/kdh; Hkwfedk esa j[kus ds fy, rS;kj ugha FkkA vf/kd ls vf/kd] mUgksaus mls leL;k fuokj.k dk dke lkSaikA gkyk¡fd mlus ckj&ckj dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu iq#\"k ç/kku m|ksx ^tksf[ke^ ysus ds fy, rS;kj ugha vYdse us fo'o lhvksihMh fnol ij ^^LoLFk QsQM+s** ds ek/;e ls tkx:drk c<+k;k tkx:drk c<+kus] Kku lk>k vkerkSj ij flxjsV ds /kq,a ls gksrh gSA ok;qekxZ dks djus] QsQM+ksa ds LokLF; dh ;g uqdlku lkal vkSj Fkdku dh rdyhQ dk dkj.k odkyr djus vkSj nqfu;k Hkj cu ldrk gSA blds vykok] lhvksihMh ds jksfx;ksa dks esa lhvksihMh ds cks> dks de Nkrh esa laØe.k gksus dh laHkkouk vf/kd gksrh gSA djus ds rjhdksa ij ppkZ djus lhvksihMh ds lcls vke y{k.k lkal dh rdyhQ] ds fy, gj lky uoacj ds Fkwd mRiknu vkSj [kkalh gSaA ;s y{k.k vDlj jksfx;ksa rhljs cq/kokj dks oYMZ Ø‚fud }kjk de fjiksVZ fd, tkrs gSa] tks fLFkfr ds funku esa v‚ClVªfDVo iYeksujh fMtht ¼lhvksihMh½ fnol euk;k tkrk gSA bl o\"kZ] fo'o ;ksxnku dj ldrs gSaA yksx lhvksihMh dks fofHkUu lhvksihMh fnol ds fy, Xykscy bfuf'k,fVo Q‚j Ø‚fud v‚ClVªfDVo yax rjhdksa ls vuqHko dj ldrs gSa] ftlds vk/kkj ij mUgsa lcls vf/kd ijs'kkuh gksrh fMtht ¼xksYM½ }kjk pquh xbZ Fkhe ^^;ksj yaXl Q‚j ykbQ^^ gSA lhvksihMh QsQM+ksa gS] os fdrus xaHkhj gSa vkSj muds QsQM+s fdrus {kfrxzLr gSaA lhvksihMh ,d /khjs&/khjs dh ,d vifjorZuh; chekjh gSA ;g ,d nqcZy djus okyh fLFkfr gS tks QsQM+ksa ls c<+us okyh chekjh gS] vkSj varfuZfgr QsQM+ksa dh {kfr ds iqjkus y{k.kksa dks çdV djus gok ds çokg dks ckf/kr djrh gS] bl çdkj fnu&çfrfnu dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks ds Lrj rd igqapus esa dbZ lky yxrs gSaA tcfd lhvksihMh dk dksbZ bykt ugha gS] vklkuh ls djus dh {kerk esa ck/kk Mkyrh gSA fo'o Lrj ij] orZeku esa 391 jksfx;ksa ds y{k.kksa dks çcaf/kr djus] jksx dh çxfr dks /khek djus vkSj mUgsa vPNh fefy;u yksx lhvksihMh ls ihfM+r gSaA nqfu;k Hkj esa] lhvksihMh e`R;q dk rhljk rjg ls thus dh vuqefr nsus ds fy, midj.k vkSj ;qfä;ka gSaA bugsYM çeq[k dkj.k gS] tcfd ;g Hkkjr esa e`R;q dk nwljk çeq[k dkj.k gSA ubZ fnYyh vkSj czksUdksMk;ysVlZ] d‚fVZdksLVsj‚bM~l] /kweziku lekfIr] vkSj Qq¶Qqlh; iquokZl ds eqacbZ tSls 'kgjksa esa [kjkc ok;q xq.koÙkk ds dkj.k lhvksihMh ds ekeys c<+ jgs gSaA lkFk larqfyr vkgkj vkSj O;k;ke dk;ZØe ds lkFk fu;fer mipkj ysus dk ,d blds vykok] vkerkSj ij bLrseky dh tkus okyh phtsa tSls ?kj esa bLrseky dh O;kid –f\"Vdks.k lhvksihMh dks çHkkoh <ax ls çcaf/kr djsxkA gsYnh yaXl ds tfj, tkus okyh ePNj Hkxkus okyh d‚by lhvksihMh dk dkj.k cu ldrh gSa D;ksafd jkr vYdse yksxksa rd lgh tkudkjh igqapkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS rkfd chekjh ds esa mlh ds laidZ esa vkuk ,d lkFk 100 flxjsV ihus ds cjkcj ik;k x;kA csgrj ifj.kkeksa ds fy, LokLF; ns[kHkky laca/kh fu.kZ; fy, tk ldsaA ,Ydse lhvksihMh jksxh] ifjokjksa vkSj dfj;j ds thou dh xq.koÙkk dks dkQh çHkkfor yscksjsVjht fyfeVsM ds ckjs esa vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy,] —i;k ,Ydse yscksjsVjht djrk gSA^^ lhvksihMh ,d chekjh gS tks QsQM+ksa dh {kfr ls mRiUu gksrh gS] tks ¼alkemlabs.com½ ij tk,aA i`’B 34

fnlEcj 2022 jktLFkku ljdkj ds lkFk LokLF; lsok iz.kkyh dks etcwr djsxh Y;wfiu Y;wfiu us dgk fd mldh d‚iksZjsV lkekftd ¼DMHS½ }kjk vuqeksfnr pqfuank LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa dk O;kid fLFkfr fo'ys\"k.k ftEesnkjh ¼lh,lvkj½ 'kk[kk] Y;wfiu áweu osyQs;j djus ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA fo'ys\"k.k ds fu\"d\"kksaZ us ,d dk;ZØe dks lgfuekZ.k djus ,aM fjlpZ QkmaMs'ku ¼,y,pMCY;wvkj,Q½ us esa enn dh gS tks {ks= esa lhohMh vkSj lhvksihMh dks O;ofLFkr :i ls lacksf/kr LokLF; lsok ç.kkyh dks etcwr djus ds fy, djsxkA leFkZu gLr{ksiksa dks fMtkbu djus ds fy, lk{; vk/kkfjr –f\"Vdks.k dk jktLFkku ljdkj ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu mi;ksx djrs gq,] Ng çeq[k {ks=ksa dh igpku dh xbZ gS ftlesa f'kf{kr leqnk;ksa] ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA Y;wfiu áweu osyQs;j {kerk fuekZ.k] çkjafHkd tkap] funku vkSj mipkj] LokLF; dsaæksa ij ,ulhMh dksuksa ,aM fjlpZ QkmaMs'ku ¼LHWRF½ Y;wfiu dh dh LFkkiuk vkSj ,d jksxh LokLF; VªSfdax ç.kkyh 'kkfey gSA Y;wfiu ds çca/k lkekftd ftEesnkjh 'kk[kk gS] tks 1988 ls xzkeh.k funs'kd uhys'k xqIrk us dgk] Hkkjr esa ,d çeq[k LokLF; lsok çnkrk ds :i esa] ifj–'; dks ldkjkRed :i ls çHkkfor djus ds fy, Y;wfiu us oafpr vkSj detksj vkcknh lfgr mPp xq.koÙkk okyh vkSj lLrh nokvksa dke dj jgh gSA lkekftd] cqfu;knh <kapk fodkl vkSj LokLF; lsok rd igqap c<+kus dk usr`Ro fd;k gSA tSlk fd ge ekStwnk LokLF; vkSj çk—frd lalk/ku çca/ku laxBu pkj fo\"k;xr ns[kHkky ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dks etcwr djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj ds lkFk {ks=ksa esa vkfFkZd :i ls oafpr leqnk;ksa ds fy, fodkl ds lHkh igyqvksa dks lacksf/kr dke djrs gSa] gekjk y{; LokLF; lsokvksa dh miyC/krk] igqap vkSj mi;ksx esa lq/kkj djus ds fy, dke dj jgk gSA jktLFkku ds vyoj ftys esa ân; jksx ¼lhohMh½ djuk gSA M‚- ds ,y eh.kk] funs'kd] lkoZtfud LokLF;] fpfdRlk] LokLF; vkSj vkSj Ø‚fud v‚ClVªfDVo iYeksujh fMtht ¼lhvksihMh½ ds çlkj dks de djus ds ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx] jktLFkku ljdkj us dgk] ge jktLFkku esa lhohMh vkSj fy, Mªx çeq[k dh 'kk[kk us jktLFkku ljdkj ds lkFk le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj lhvksihMh ekeyksa esa o`f) ntZ dj jgs gSaA bu vkSj vU; ,ulhMh jksxksa ds çca/ku ds fd,A le>kSrk Kkiu ds vuqlkj] ,y,pMCY;wvkj,Q csgrj ifj.kkeksa ds fy, fy, geus Y;wfiu QkmaMs'ku ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA os LokLF; ns[kHkky ç.kkyh dks etcwr djus vkSj lhohMh vkSj lhvksihMh ds çlkj dks ,ulhMh dksuksa dks fodflr djds vkSj vius eksckby Mk;XuksfLVd oSu ds ek/;e lacksf/kr djus ds fy, jkT; ds LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx ds lkFk dke ls lsok,a çnku djds tkx:drk vkSj LokLF; lsokvksa esa varj dks Hkjus ds fy, djsxkA QkekZL;qfVdy daiuh us dgk fd lg;ksx vyoj esa LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dh vyoj ftys ds p;fur Cy‚dksa esa dke djsaxsA Y;wfiu ,d uokpkj vk/kkfjr lsok djus ds fy, fuokjd] mipkjkRed vkSj leFkZu vk/kkfjr lek/kkuksa ds ek/;e varjjk\"Vªh; nok daiuh gSA daiuh vesfjdk] Hkkjr] nf{k.k vÝhdk vkSj iwjs ,f'k;k ls vYikof/k esa chekfj;ksa dk bykt djus vkSj yach vof/k esa muds çlkj dks de ç'kkar ¼,ih,lh½] ySfVu vesfjdk ¼,y,Vh,,e½] ;wjksi vkSj 100 ls vf/kd cktkjksa esa djus dh fn'kk esa dke djsxkA dk;ZØe dks pj.kc) rjhds ls 'kq: djus dh ;kstuk czkaMsM vkSj tsusfjd Q‚ewZys'ku] tSo çkS|ksfxdh mRiknksa vkSj ,ihvkbZ dh ,d foLr`r gSA xSj lapkjh jksx ¼,ulhMh½ Hkkjr esa lHkh ekSrksa esa yxHkx 5-87 fefy;u ¼60%½ J`a[kyk dk fodkl vkSj O;kolk;hdj.k djrh gSA e/; iwoZ {ks=ksaA nok fuekZrk us Q2 dk ;ksxnku djrs gSaA lhohMh vkSj lhvksihMh nks çeq[k dkj.k gSa ysfdu lhohMh dh FY23 esa 129-7 djksM+ #i;s dk lesfdr 'kq) ykHk ntZ fd;k] tcfd Q2 FY22 esa O;kidrk nj vkSj jktLFkku esa lhvksihMh ds dkj.k gksus okyh ekSrsa nksuksa gh jk\"Vªh; 2]098 djksM+ #i;s dk 'kq) ?kkVk ntZ fd;k x;k FkkA frekgh ds nkSjku 'kq) fcØh vkadM+ksa ls vkxs gSaA bu vk¡dM+ksa us LHWRF dks {ks= esa fpfdRlk LokLF; lsok foHkkx lky nj lky 2-2% c<+dj 4]091-2 djksM+ #i;s gks xbZA 28 djksM+ dh ,d [kqjkd nok gsetsfuDl tkuysok chekjh ls cpk,xh ftanxh gsetsfuDl nqfu;k dh lcls egaxh nok gS] ftldh dher 35 yk[k MkWyj çfr [kqjkd gS- ;g nok [kwu ds FkDds ds ou Vkbe VªhVesaV ds fy, bLrseky gksrh gSA vc ,tsalh dh rjQ ls bl lcls egaxh nok dks cktkj esa fcØh ds fy, j[kk x;k gSA xzLr gSA ;kfu fd gekjs ns'k esa gj lky yxHkx 1300 cPps gheksQhfy;k ds lkFk tUe ysrs gSaA gseksfQfy;k ch bl fMlv‚MZj cgqr xaHkhj chekjh gS- ;g 40]000 yksxksa vesfjdk esa QwM ,aM Mªx ,MfefuLVªs'ku ¼USFDA½ us gsetsfuDl uke dh ,d nok esa ls yxHkx ,d dks çHkkfor djrk gSA gsetsfuDl fyoj esa Dy‚fVax çksVhu ds fy, dks eatwjh nh gSA gsetsfuDl nqfu;k dh lcls egaxh nok gS] ftldh dher 35 yk[k ,d thu nsdj dke djrk gS] ftlds ckn ejht bls vius ne ij iSnk dj ldrk M‚yj çfr [kqjkd gS ;kuh Hkkjrh; #i;s ds vuqlkj ;g dher djhc 28 djksM+ gSA #i;s gksxh- bl nok dks cukus okyh daiuh CSL csgfjax dk dguk gS fd ;g tcjnLr nok gsYFk ds;j ykxr dks de djus ds fy, vk,xhA Xykscy U;wt dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] ;s ns'k esa gheksfQfy;k ch ds fy, igyh thu Fksjsih gSA ;g nok [kwu ds FkDds ds ou Vkbe VªhVesaV ds fy, bLrseky gksrh gSA vc ,tsalh dh rjQ ls bl lcls egaxh nok dks cktkj esa fcØh ds fy, j[kk x;k gSA j‚;VlZ ds eqrkfcd] daiuh us dgk] Þgesa mEehn gS fd ;s çkbl IokbaV iwjs gsYFk ds;j flLVe ds fy, t:jh ykxr de djsxkAß gheksQhfy;k CyhfMax fMlv‚MZj ¼jälzko fodkj½ gSA ;g ,d vkuqokaf'kd jksx gS vkSj cgqr de yksxksa esa ik;k tkrk gS- bl chekjh ds dkj.k 'kjhj esa jä ds FkDds teus dh çfØ;k /kheh iM+ tkrh gS vkSj bl dkj.k ls 'kjhj ls cg jgk [kwu tYnh ugha #d ikrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr;ksa esa O;fä dk le; ij bykt u gksus ij mldh e`R;q Hkh gks ldrh gSA blds fy, ejht dks QSDVj IX ds dbZ vkSj egaxs IV fMªi ysus dh t:jr gksrh gSA ;g ,d çksVhu gksrk gS] ftlds tfj, [kwu ds FkDds te tkrs gSaA ;g jksx efgykvksa dh rqyuk esa iq#\"kksa esa T;knk ns[kus dks feyrk gSA Hkkjr esa tUes çR;sd 5]000 iq#\"kksa esa ls 1 iq#\"k gheksQhfy;k ls i`’B 35

fnlEcj 2022 dqYyw ds da fVU;w QkesZlh ,tqds'ku dk;ZØe esa 600 QkekZflLVksa us Hkkx fy;k fgekpy ds dqYyw esa dafVU;w QkesZlh ,tqds'ku mPp U;k;ky; us Hkh vius funsZ'k esa dgk gS fd LVsV QkesZlh dkmafly le;&le; ij dafVU;w QkesZlh ,tqds'ku ds dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djsA vkns'k esa dgk x;k gS fd dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe esa 5 lky esa nks ckj iath—r QkekZflLV dks ,tqds'ku dk;ZØe vVsaM djuk t:jh gS] vU;Fkk mldk iathdj.k LVsV QkesZlh dkmafly ugha djsxhA mUgksaus dgk fd bl dqYyw ftyk ds lkFk&lkFk ykgkSy Lihfr vkSj dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu nso lnu ds g‚y esa fd;k tkuk Fkk] ysfdu çfrHkkfx;ksa dh la[;k vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k bldk vk;kstu vVy lnu ds lHkkxkj esa fd;k x;k ikaxh ds djhc 600 iath—r QkekZflLV us Hkkx gSA ftlesa L=ksr O;fä ds :i esa M‚- vjfoan 'kekZ] M‚DVj vfHkuhr xqIrk vkSj çrki us mifLFkr QkekZflLV dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, QkekZflLV ds {ks= esa vk, cnyko fy;kA ftyk dqYyw nok foØsrk la?k ds v/;{k vkSj rduhfd;ksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh lk>k dhA tcfd] dk;ZØe dk 'kqHkkjaHk eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh M‚- lq'khy paæ 'kekZ us fd;kA mUgksaus Hkh bl ekSds ij mifLFkr _\"kHk dkfy;k us bl ekSds ij mifLFkr çfrHkkfx;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, QkekZflLV ds {ks= esa viuh vge Hkwfedk fuHkkus dk vkxzg fd;k gSA bl nkSjku LVsV QkesZlh dkmafly ds inkf/kdkjh o MªXl QkekZflLVksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd ,lksfl,'ku ds inkf/kdkjh lnL;ksa lfgr ofj\"B QkekZflLV lw;Zdkar] eukst pkS/kjh] veu HkYyk 'kghn çnhi Hkh ekStwn jgsA QkekZflLV dh ,d cgqr cM+h ftEesnkjh gksrh gSA ejht dks fdl rjg ls xkbM djuk gS] ½\"kHk dkfy;k bldks ysdj QkekZflLV dh vge Hkwfedk gksrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu v/;{k] ftyk dqYyw nok foØsrk la?k LVsV QkesZlh dkmafly vkSj ftyk dqYyw nok foØsrk la?k la;qä :i ls fd;k x;k gSA dk;ZØe dk mís'; QkesZlh ds {ks= esa vixzsM VsDuksy‚th ls QkekZflLV dks voxr djkuk FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k vjfcanks dh bdkb;ksa us vesfjdh cktkj ls fofuekZ.k eqn~nksa ds pyrs mRiknksa dks fy;k okil vjfcanks QkekZ dh bdkb;ka fofuekZ.k [kkfe;ksa ds pyrs vesfjdh cktkj ls fofHkUu mRiknksa dks okil ys jgh gSaA vesfjdh LokLF; fu;ked us ;g tkudkjh nhA vesfjdh [kk| ,oa nok ç'kkld (;w,l,QMh,) dh rktk çorZu fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj U;w tlhZ fLFkr vjfcanks QkekZ ;w,l, bad fDoukfçy vkSj gkbMªksDyksjksfFk;ktkbM VScysV dh 9]504 cksrysa okil ys -- vjfcanks QkekZ dh bdkb;ka fofuekZ.k [kkfe;ksa ds pyrs QkekZ ;w,l, bad fDoukfçy vkSj gkbMªksDyksjksfFk;ktkbM VScysV dh 9]504 cksrysa vesfjdh cktkj ls fofHkUu mRiknksa dks okil ys jgh okil ys jgh gSA bl nok dk bLrseky mPp jäpki ds bykt ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSaA vesfjdh LokLF; fu;ked us ;g tkudkjh nhA gSA ;w,l,QMh, us ,d vyx c;ku esa dgk fd vjfcanks QkekZ dh bdkbZ vesfjdh [kk| ,oa nok ç'kkld ¼;w,l,QMh,½ dh v‚jksesfMDl QkekZ ,y,ylh vesfjdh cktkj ls QksaMkikfjuDl lksfM;e batsD'ku rktk çorZu fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj U;w tlhZ fLFkr vjfcanks dh 11]520 bdkb;ksa dks okil eaxk jgh gSA dSfMyk QkekZL;qfVdYl dk xzkeh.k ,uhfe;k tkx:drk vkSj igpku vfHk;ku ns'k dh lcls iqjkuh vkSj lcls cM+h leL;k gS tks fo'ks\"k :i ls NksVs cPpksa vkSj xHkZorh efgykvksa dks çHkkfor djrh gSA futh LokfeRo okyh QkekZ daifu;ksa esa ls ;g Hkkjr esa ,d O;kid LokLF; pqukSrh Hkh gSA ,uhfe;k iks\"kd rRoksa dh deh] fo'ks\"k ,d dSfMyk QkekZL;wfVdYl us :i ls vk;ju dh deh ds dkj.k gksrk gS] vkSj bldk bykt vkgkj esa cnyko vkSj vgenkckn ftys ds rhu xkaoksa esa iwjd vkgkj ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA vko';drk vf/kd tkx:drk dh gS vkSj ,uhfe;k tkx:drk vkSj igpku gekjk vfHk;ku blh ij dsafær gSA ;g lrr fodkl y{;ksa ds <kaps ds vuq:i vfHk;ku dk vk;kstu fd;kA ,uhfe;k e‚My xkaoksa ds :i esa fodflr fd, tk jgs 21 xkaoksa esa py jgs ,uhfe;k mUewyu ds ckjs esa tkx:drk iSnk djus vkSj dk;ZØe dks rst djus ds fy, gSAß vfHk;ku esa rhu xkaoksa ds Ng Ldwyksa esa 3]000 ls ,uhfe;k ds ekeyksa dk irk yxkus ds mís'; ls 21 uoacj ls 23 uoacj rd vf/kd ?kjksa esa efgyk,a vkSj 1]000 Nk=kvksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA tkx:drk vgenkckn ds HkV] dlhaæk vkSj eksVk Nijk xkaoksa esa vfHk;ku pyk;k x;k FkkA vfHk;ku o losZ ds ckn efgykvksa o yM+fd;ksa dh ,uhfe;k tkap ds fy, tkap dh vfHk;ku dk vk;kstu 'ksB oh,l vLirky ds Ldwy v‚Q uflaZx] dlhaæk ds xbZA ,uhfed ik, x, yksxksa dks vk;ju vkSj Qksfyd ,flM dh xksfy;ka nh xbZaA çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæ] vkSj dSfMyk QkekZL;qfVdYl dh lh,lvkj 'kk[kk] baæf'ky mUgsa ,d LoLFk vkgkj ds egRo ds ckjs esa Hkh f'kf{kr fd;k x;k vkSj ;g Hkh crk;k dkdk&ck vkSj dykcq) ifCyd pkSfjVscy VªLV ds lg;ksx ls fd;k x;k FkkA Ldwy x;k fd os vf/kdka'k ?kjksa esa miyC/k [kk| inkFkksaZ ls visf{kr iks\"k.k dSls çkIr dj v‚Q uflaZx ds 100 ls vf/kd uflaZx Nk=ksa] dlhaæk çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæ ds ldrs gSaA ;g ,uhfe;k tkx:drk vkSj igpku vfHk;ku dk igyk pj.k gSA bls deZpkfj;ksa ds vykok] vk'kk dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj lacaf/kr xkaoksa dh vkaxuokM+h tYn gh xqtjkr] tEew vkSj d'ehj vkSj rfeyukMq ds vkSj xkaoksa esa ykxw fd;k dk;ZdrkZvksa us xkaoksa esa lHkh ?kjksa dk nkSjk fd;k vkSj leqnk; dh efgykvksa dks tk,xk] ftUgsa dSfMyk QkekZL;wfVdYl us vkn'kZ xkaoksa ds :i esa fodflr djus ds ,uhfe;k ds ckjs esa f'kf{kr fd;kA ^^,uhfe;k ,d xaHkhj oSf'od lkoZtfud LokLF; fy, viuk;k gSA i`’B 36

fnlEcj 2022 eSdfy;kWM~l QkEkkZL;qfVdYl dh MsfeVk ,e 10@500 VScysV ,j dh Vkbi 2 Mk;fcVht esfyVl ds bykt esa Hkwfedk fuekZrk eSdfy;‚M~l QkekZL;qfVdYl 10@500 VScysV ,j dks Hkkstu ds lkFk ysuk çkbosV fyfeVsM dh MsfeVk ,e 10@500 csgrj gksrk gSA MsfeVk ,e 10@500 VScysV VScysV ,j] Vkbi 2 Mk;fcVht esfyVl ,j nks ,aVhMk;csfVd nokvksa dk feJ.k dk bykt djus ds fy, bLrseky dh tkus gS%MsikXyh¶yksftu vkSj esVQkfeZuA okyh nks nokvksa dk feJ.k gSA ;g MsikXyh¶yksftu is'kkc ds ek/;e ls 'kjhj esa Mk;fcVht esa CyM 'kqxj ds mPp Lrj dks ekStwn vfrfjä Xywdkst dks ckgj fudkyrk fu;af=r djus esa enn djrk gSA ;g Mk;fcVht dh xaHkhj tfVyrkvksa dh laHkkoukvksa gSA esVQkfeZu yhoj esa 'kqxj ds mRiknu dks dks de djrk gS vkSj ân; jksx dks jksdus esa Hkh enn djrk gSA MsfeVk ,e 10@500 de djrk gS] vkarksa }kjk Xywdkst ds VScysV ,j dks fnu ds fdlh Hkh le; Hkkstu ds lkFk ;k Hkkstu ds fcuk fy;k tk ldrk vo'kks\"k.k dh çfØ;k dks /khek djrk gS vkSj gS] ysfdu vkidks gj fnu bls ,d gh le; ysus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A [kqjkd balqfyu ds çfr 'kjhj dh laosnu'khyrk vkids M‚DVj }kjk r; fd;k tk,xk M‚DVj ls iwNs fcuk bldk lsou can u djsaA vxj c<+krk gS nksuksa nok,a lkFk esa feydj CyM vki ,slk djrs gSa] rks vkids CyM 'kqxj ds Lrj c<+ ldrs gSa vkSj vkiesa fdMuh dks 'kqxj dks csgrj <ax ls fu;af=r djrh gSaA xHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku MsfeVk ,e 10@500 uqdlku vkSj va/krk tSlh xaHkhj tfVyrkvksa dk tksf[ke c<+ ldrk gSA ;g nok bykt VScysV ,j dk bLrseky djuk vlqjf{kr gks ldrk gSA gkykafd] balkuksa ls tqM+s 'kks/k dk dsoy ,d fgLlk gS ftlesa LoLFk vkgkj] fu;fer O;k;ke] /kweziku dh lekfIr] lhfer gSa ysfdu tkuojksa ij fd, 'kks/kksa ls irk pyrk gS fd ;s fodflr gks jgs f'k'kq ij 'kjkc dk lsou vkSj otu de djuk Hkh 'kkfey gksuk pkfg,A bl nok ds lcls gkfudkjd çHkko Mkyrk gSA vkids M‚DVj igys blls gksus okys ykHk vkSj laHkkfor lkekU; lkbM bQsDV esa xys esa [kjk'k] can ukd] ukd cguk] flj nnZ] fepyh vkuk] tksf[keksa dh rqyuk djsaxsa vkSj mlds ckn gh bls ysus dh lykg nsaxsaA —i;k vius mYVh] vkSj Mk;fj;k ¼nLr½ 'kkfey gSaA bldk mi;ksx djrs le; cgqr lkjs rjy M‚DVj ls lykg ysaA MsfeVk ,e 10@500 VScysV ,j Lruiku ds nkSjku bLrseky ds inkFkksaZ dks ihus ls MhgkbMªs'ku ls cpus esa enn feysxhA dqN yksxksa dks tuukax {ks= esa fy, laHkor% vlqjf{kr gSA ekuoks ij fd, x, v/;;uksa ls irk pyrk gS fd ;g nok eka Qaxy laØe.k gks ldrk gSA vPNh gkbthu cuk, j[kus ls bldh jksdFkke esa enn ds nw/k esa fefJr gks ldrh gS vkSj cPps dks uqdlku igqapk ldrh gSAfdMuh dh fey ldrh gSA bl nok dks ysus ls igys] vxj vkidks fdMuh ;k fyoj ls lacaf/kr chekfj;ksa ls ihfM+r ejhtksa esa MsfeVk ,e 10@500 VScysV ,j dk bLrseky lko/kkuh ds dksbZ leL;k gS ;k ;wfjujh VªSDV baQsD'ku gS ;k vxj vki o‚Vj fiYl ¼Mk;;qjsfVd½ ys lkFk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A MsfeVk ,e 10@500 VScysV ,j dh [kqjkd esa cnyko dh jgs gSa rks vius M‚DVj dks blds ckjs esa crk,aA xHkZorh ;k Lruiku djkus okyh vko';drk gks ldrh gSA —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysaA fyoj dh chekfj;ksa ls efgykvksa dks bls ysus ls igys M‚DVj ls Hkh ijke'kZ djuk pkfg,- bls ysus ds nkSjku ihfM+r ejhtksa esa MsfeVk ,e 10@500 VScysV ,j dk bLrseky lko/kkuh ls fd;k tkuk 'kjkc dk cgqr vf/kd lsou u djsa D;ksafd blls dqN lkbM bQsDV fodflr gksus dk pkfg,AMsfeVk ,e 10@500 VScysV ,j dh [kqjkd esa cnyko dh vko';drk gks ldrh tksf[ke iSnk gks tkrk gSA bl nok dk lsou djrs le; vius CyM 'kqxj ysoy dh gSA —i;k vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysaA vkidks ;g d‚fEcus'ku nok ysus dh lykg nh fu;fer :i ls fuxjkuh djsaA MsfeVk ,e 10@500 VScysV ,j ,d nok gS tks mPp xbZ gS D;ksafd ;g CyM 'kqxj dks vdsys esVQkfeZuysus ls csgrj fu;af=r dj ldrk gS] CyM Xywdkst ¼'kdZjk½ ds Lrjksa dks fu;af=r djus esa enn djrh gSA ;g vkids 'kjhj ls ;g gkVZ vVSd] gkVZ Qsy ;k dkfMZ;ksoSLdqyj bosaV ds tksf[ke dks Hkh de djrk gS] ew= ds ek/;e ls vfrfjä Xywdkst fudkyus esa enn djrk gSA CyM Xywdkst ds ysoy vkidks fu;fer ,Dljlkbt djuk] gsYnh Mk;V ysuk] vkSj nwljs MkbfcVht dh nok,a dks de djuk Mk;fcVht dks fu;af=r djus dk çeq[k fgLlk gSA vxj vki bu Lrjksa ¼vxj ysus dh lykg nh xbZ gS½ ysuk MsfeVk ,e 10@500 VScysV ,j ds lkFk tkjh dks fu;af=r dj ldrs gSa] rks vkiesa Mk;fcVht ds dkj.k gksus okyh xaHkhj tfVyrkvksa j[kuh gS] isV [kjkc gksus dh laHkkouk de djus ds fy, bls Hkkstu ds lkFk ysa] MsfeVk tSls fd fdMuh dk uqdlku] vka[kksa esa uqdlku] raf=dk laca/kh leL;k,a vkSj gkFk&iSjksa ,e 10@500 VScysV ,j ls is'kkc dh uyh dk laØe.k gks ldrk gSA cgqr T;knk rjy dk uqdlku vkfn tSls tksf[keksa dh laHkkouk,a de gks tk,xhA mfpr vkgkj vkSj inkFkZ ihuk vkSj tuukax dh vPNh rjg ls lkQ&lQkbZ j[kus dh t:jr gksrh gS] O;k;ke ds lkFk bl nok dk fu;fer lsou vkidks LoLFk vkSj lkekU; thou thus esa blls vkids 'kjhj ls cgqr T;knk rjy ¼MhgkbMªs'ku½ dh gkfu gks ldrh gS ;k vkidks enn djsxkA fu/kkZfjr vof/k rd bldk bLrseky tkjh j[ksa D;ksafd blls vkidk Hkkoh ckj&ckj is'kkc gks ldrh gSA cgqr lkjk ikuh ih,a vkSj gkbMªsVsM jgsa] ;fn vki bls LokLF; cuk jgsxkA bl nok ls gksus okys vf/kdka'k lkbM bQsDV esa M‚DVj dh lykg vU; ,aVhMk;fcVht nokvksa] 'kjkc ds lkFk bLrseky djrs gSa ;k vxj vki Hkkstu esa nsjh ysus dh t:jr ugha iM+rh gS vkSj fu;fer :i ls nok dk lsou djus ls lkbV bQsDV djrs gSa ;k ugha [kkrs gSa rks blds dkj.k vkidks gkbiksXykblhfe;k ¼yks CyM 'kqxj vius vki lekIr gks tkrs gSaA vxj lkbM bQsDV cus jgrs gSa ;k y{k.k fcxM+us yxrs gSa ysoy½ gks ldrk gS] ges'kk vius lkFk 'kqxj okys dqN [kk| inkFkZ ;k ÝwV twl j[ksa rks vius M‚DVj ls lykg ysa bl nok dh [kqjkd vkSj vuqiku dh vof/k ds fy, vius rkfd tc vkidks gkbiksXykblhfe;k ds y{k.k tSls BaMk ilhuk] Ropk dk ihyk gksuk] M‚DVj ls lykg ysa bls lkcqr fuxy ysaA bls pck,a] dqpysa ;k rksM+sa ughaA MsfeVk ,e daiu vkSj ,aXtk;Vh dk vuqHko gks rks vki bUgsa ys ldsa A vc dsanzh; vk;qosZn vuqla/kku laLFkku >kalh esa cusxh 169 nok,a vc dsaæh; vk;qosZn vuqla/kku laLFkku >kalh esa vc dSalj vkSj fdMuh lesr dbZ >kalh esa cusaxhA blesa eysfj;k dh nok vk;q\"k&64] e/kqesg dh vk;q\"k&82 vkSj tksM+ chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy, 169 çdkj dh vk;qosZfnd nok,a cusaxhA blesa vk;q\"k nnZ ds bykt esa dkjxj vk;q\"k&,lth 'kkfey gSA pw.kZ ls ysdj dSIlwy rd curk ea=ky; dh vksj ls isVsaV djkbZ xbZa rhu nok,a Hkh 'kkfey gSaA blds fy, mÙkj çns'k gS >kalh dh QkesZlh esa pw.kZ] VScysV] DokFk] voysgk] rsy&?k`r vkSj dSIlwy dh rS;kjh vk;q\"k funs'kky; us ykblsal ns fn;k gSA bu nokvksa dks vk;qosZn 'kks/k laLFkku esa py ds fy, midj.k yxs gq, gSaA vHkh QkesZlh esa 59 çdkj dh nok,a cukus dk ykblsal jgs vLirkyksa esa Hkstk tk,xkA vHkh ns'k esa >kalh lesr 32 vk;qosZfnd 'kks/k laLFkku FkkA ;gka tksM+ jksx] ekalisf'k;ksa ds fy, vljnkj v'oxa/kk pw.kZ] vka[kksa dh jks'kuh] gSaA buesa y[kuÅ] Xokfy;j] fnYyh] eqacbZ lesr yxHkx nks ntZu laLFkkuksa ds cky >M+us dh leL;k esa Qk;nsean f=Qyk pw.kZ] [kkalh] ekSleh cq[kkj o vLFkek ds vLirkyksa esa vksihMh vkSj vkbZihMh ¼jksxh HkrhZ gksuk½ dh lqfo/kk gSA xaHkhj ;k vlk/; fy, ykHknk;d daVdkjh pw.kZ] fyoj dh chekjh] Ropk jksx ds fy, dRFkk pw.kZ vkSj chekfj;ksa dk bykt djkus ds fy, Hkh ejht bu vLirkyksa esa tkrs gSaA vHkh ân; jksfx;ksa ds fy, vtqZu pw.kZ vkfn cuk, tkrs gSaA ;wih vk;q\"k funs'kky; ls rhu&pkj QkesZlh ls gh bu vLirkyksa esa nokvksa dh lIykbZ gksrh gSA bu vLirkyksa laLFkku dks 169 vk;qosZfnd nok,a cukus dh eatwjh fey xbZ gSA blesa dsaæh; esa nokvksa dk Hkh VksVk jgrk gSA blfy, >kalh ds dsaæh; vk;qosZn vuqla/kku laLFkku vk;qosZfnd foKku vuqla/kku ifj\"kn }kjk isVsaV djkbZ xbZ rhu nok,a Hkh 'kkfey gSaA esa cuh QkesZlh ls bu vLirkyksa dks cM+h vkl gSA vc ;gka dh QkesZlh dks 169 bu nokvksa dks 'kks/k laLFkkuksa esa py jgh vLirkyksa esa Hkstk tk,xkA laLFkku dh ySc çdkj dh vk;qosZfnd nok,a cukus dk ykblsal fey x;k gSA [kkl ckr ;s gS fd dks jk\"Vªh; ijh{k.k vkSj va'k'kks/ku ç;ksx'kkyk çR;k;u cksMZ ¼,u,ch,y½ dk dsaæh; vk;qosZfnd foKku vuqla/kku ifj\"kn dh vksj ls isVsaV djkbZ xbZa rhu nok,a Hkh çek.ki= Hkh fey x;k gSA i`’B 37

fnlEcj 2022 D;wvkj dksM ls udyh nokvksa ij yxsxh yxke%,vkbZvkslhMh v‚y bafM;k v‚xZukbts'ku v‚Q dsfeLV~l ,aM chp] ,vkbZvkslhMh ds v/;{k ts,l f'kans us crk;k fd ;s D;wvkj dksM udyh vkSj udyh nokvksa dks lR;kfir MªfxLV~l ¼,vkbZvkslhMh½ us lcls vf/kd fcdus djus esa enn djsaxsA f'kans us dgk] ^^Mªx :Yl ,DV esa djhc 300 nokvksa dks 'ksMîwy ,p1 ls 'ksMîwy ,p2 okyh 300 nokvksa ds Q‚ewZys'ku ds iSdsftax yscy ¼u;k tksM+k 'ksMîwy½ esa f'k¶V fd;k tk jgk gSA^^ u, jkti= vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj] D;wvkj dksM esa fof'k\"V ij D;wvkj dksM ;k ckj dksM dh NikbZ dks mRikn igpku dksM] nok dk lkekU; uke] czkaM uke] uke vkSj fuekZrk dk irk] cSp la[;k vkSj fuekZ.k dh vfuok;Z djus ds ljdkj ds QSlys dk Lokxr rkjh[k vkSj lekfIr frfFk vkSj fofuekZ.k ykblsal la[;k dk MsVk gksxkA ,vkbZvkslhMh dks ;g Hkh Mj gS fd vknr cukus okyh vkSj eknd nokvksa dh fd;k] tks 1 vxLr] 2023 ls ykxw gksxkA v‚uykbu fcØh ;qok ih<+h ds fy, [krjk cu jgh gSA v‚uykbu fcØh voS/k gksus ds dkj.k ljdkj dks ,sls QkesZfl;ksa ij rqjar jksd yxkuh pkfg,A nq#i;ksx ls cpus ds ,vkbZvkslhMh ds egklfpo jktho fla?ky us dgk fy, vke yksxksa dks Hkh ns'k esa fu;eksa dk ikyu fd, fcuk nok cspus okys voS/k foØsrkvksa ls nok [kjhnus ls cpuk pkfg,A fd bl vf/klwpuk dk edln gekjs ns'k esa udyh] udyh ;k ?kfV;k nokvksa dh fcØh ij jktho fla?ky jksd yxkuk gSA Þ;g Vªsl vkSj VªSd flLVe nqfu;k ds vU; fgLlksa tSls la;qä jkT; vesfjdk] teZuh] egklfpo] ,vkbZvkslhMh :l] fczVsu vkSj dqN vU; ns'kksa esa igys ls gh pkyw gSA fla?ky us dgk] bl lwph esa j[kh xbZ nok,a O;kid :i ls fu/kkZfjr nok,a gSa] blfy, bls jksxh rd igqapkrs le; mudh çkekf.kdrk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA bl th,lds Hkkjr eas yxHkx 150 miHkksDRkk okf.kfT;d ukSdfj;ksa dks de djsxk gky gh esa ck;ksQkekZ esa NaVuh th,lds ds ,d çoäk us ,d bZesy c;ku esa fQ;lZ QkekZ dks crk;k] ^^Hkkjr esa dh ygj ds chp] th,lds Hkkjr gekjs okf.kfT;d O;kikj pkSuy O;olk; ds 150 ls vf/kd lg;ksfx;ksa ij gekjs esa yxHkx 150 deZpkfj;ksa dks O;kikj dh j.kuhfrd leh{kk ds fgLls ds :i esa çHkko iM+k gSA^^ ;g GSK vkSj ukSdjh ls fudky dj bl ço`fÙk bldh oSf'od miHkksäk bdkbZ ds fy, ,d O;Lr lewg jgk gSA tqykbZ esa] Mªxesdj dks c<+k jgk gSA insZ ds ihNs ds us gsyu uke ds cM+s lewg dks can dj fn;kA ubZ LVSaMvyksu daiuh Sensodyne MsVk dks vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk ds VwFkisLV vkSj Emergen-C tSls yksdfç; czkaM csprh gS] vkSj bldk viuk eq[;ky; ek/;e ls pyus okys HkkSfrd lkekuksa ls esy [kkuk pkfg, vkSj mUgsa çfrfcafcr djuk Weybridge] U.K esa gksxkA fiNys lky] bdkbZ us 9-6 fcfy;u ikmaM dh fcØh dk pkfg,A ;fn ,slk ugha gksrk gS] rks fuekZrkvksa dks vius mRiknksa ds can gksus vkSj MsVk mRiknu fd;k FkkA tgka rd gkfy;k ck;ksQkekZ NaVuh dh ckr gS] th,lds mu dbZ vkSj mRiknksa ds feyku gksus rd nok forj.k esa nsjh gksus ds tksf[ke dk lkeuk daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gS] tks gky ds eghuksa esa bl #>ku ij vkxs c<+h gSaA uksokfVZl] djuk iM+rk gSA bl osfcukj esa] ge vuqikyu ds pkj çeq[k ?kVdksa vkSj mRikn dks ,d cM+s iquxZBu ds chp] tqykbZ esa 8]000 deZpkfj;ksa dh dVkSrh djus dh ;kstuk çokfgr gksus nsus ds fy, lgh MsVk dSls çkIr djsa] bl ij ppkZ djsaxsA fczfV'k nok dk [kqyklk fd;k vkSj vc dfFkr rkSj ij vius us= foKku vkSj 'olu jksx daiuh us ns'k esa vius miHkksäk O;kikj pkSuy dks [kRe djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA O;olk;ksa dh laHkkfor fcØh dk otu dj jgk gSA vkSj blh eghus] Dyksfol çdk'ku ds vuqlkj] deZpkjh dsfeLV ls v‚MZj ysus vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, v‚Udksy‚th us 115 deZpkfj;ksa dks fudky fn;kA vokfuj QkekZL;qfVdYl us ftEesnkj Fks fd daiuh ds miHkksäk czkaM ns'k Hkj ds LVksj esa miyC/k gSaA bu fnuksa] vDVwcj esa 109 deZpkfj;ksa dks fudky fn;k] tcfd LVªkbM QkekZ us gky gh esa fMftVy :i ls gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gSA foÙkh; vkSj foLFkkiu leFkZu] U;w;‚dZ esa psLVuV fjt fuekZ.k LFky ij 88 NaVuh dk [kqyklk fd;kA tkap esa Qsy gq, 11 QkekZ daifu;ksa ds 50 nok lSaiy dsaæh; nok fu;a=.k bu 50 nok lSaiyksa esa ls 11 nokb;ka mÙkjk[kaM esa ekud laxBu cukbZ xbZ gSaA blds vykok xqtjkr dh 4] ¼CDSCO½ dh ,d egkjk\"Vª dh 1] if'pe caxky dh 2] mÙkj çns'k fjiksVZ esa mÙkjk[kaM dh 7] e/; çns'k dh 6] jktLFkku dh 1] fcgkj esa nokbZ cukus okyh dh 2] flfDde dh 2] gfj;k.kk dh 1] fnYyh daifu;ksa dks ysdj dh 1 vkSj rfeyukMq dh 3 nokvksa ds lSaiy cM+k lp lkeus vk;k ekudksa ds foijhr ik, x, gSaA mÙkjk[kaM ds gSA mÙkjk[kaM esa vkS\"kf/k fu;a=d rstcsj flag us bl iwjs ekeys ij QkekZ daifu;ka vyx gh rdZ fn;k gSA rstcsj flag dk dguk gS vkj- jkts'k dqekj fd lcls T;knk QkeZ daifu;ka mÙkjk[kaM esa Rkstchj flag ekudksa dh /kfTt;ka mM+k jgh gSaA fjiksVZ ds fLFkr gSaA ;gh otg gS fd lcls T;knk nokb;ka LokLF; lfpo] mRrjk[kaM eqrkfcd nokvksa ds lSaiy Qsy gksus esa mÙkjk[kaM vkS\"kf/k fu;a=d] mRrjk[kaM lcls vkxs gSA lhMh,llhvks us vDVwcj eghus esa ;gka dh daifu;ksa ds Qsy gks jgs gSaA dsaæh; nok ekud fu;a=.k laxBu lHkh LVsV ls ns'kHkj dh reke QkekZ daifu;ksa }kjk cukbZ xbZ nokvksa ds lSaiy fy, FksA ftlesa ls lSaiy dks mBkrk gS vkSj mldh tkap djrk gS ysfdu nokb;ka fdu otgksa ls Qsy mÙkjk[kaM jkT; dh lcls vf/kd 11 QkekZ daifu;ksa dh nokb;ksa ds lSaiy ekudksa ds gqbZ gSa ;g ns[kuk gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd T;knk lSaiy bdës fd, tk jgs gSa ftlds vuqlkj Qsy gq, gSaA bu nokvksa esa vf/kdrj cq[kkj] ,aVhck;ksfVd] nnZ] mYVh vkSj dkj.k T;knk lSaiy Qsy gks jgs gSaA bl ekeys ij LokLF; lfpo vkj- jkts'k dqekj foVkfeu dh nokb;ka 'kkfey gSaA dsaæh; nok ekud fu;a=.k laxBu us ns'k ds us dgk fd lSaiy Qsy gksus dh fyf[kr tkudkjh vHkh ugha feyh gS] tSls gh lSaiy fofHkUu jkT;ksa ls reke daifu;ksa dh 1280 nokb;ksa ds lSaiy VsLV djok, gSaA ftlesa Qsy gksus dh fyf[kr tkudkjh feysxh] mlds ckn lacaf/kr daifu;ksa ls tkudkjh ls 1230 nokb;ka ekudksa ds vuq:i ikbZ xbZA rks ogha] 50 nokb;ka ,slh gSa tks dsaæh; tqVkbZ tk,xhA lkFk gh ,QMh, ,DV ds rgr bu daifu;ksa ij mfpr /kkjkvksa ds nok ekud fu;a=.k laxBu ds ekudksa ij Bhd ugha mrj ikbZA cM+h ckr ;s gS fd rgr dkjZokbZ Hkh dh tk,xhA i`’B 38

fnlEcj 2022 9osa fo'o vk;qosZn dkaxzsl lekjksg xksok esa iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh dh gksxh cM+h Hkwfedk eq[;ea=h çeksn lkoar us dgk fd LokLFk; ea=h fo'othr ih jk.ks ekStwn jgsA mYys[kuh; gS fd ou gsYFk ,d fopkj gS tks ekurk gS fd euq\"; dk ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh 11 fnlacj LokLF; lHkh thfor çkf.k;ksa ds LokLF; vkSj gekjs lk>k i;kZoj.k ls fudVrk ls tqM+k gqvk gSA ;g fopkj u;k ugha dks xksok esa fo'o vk;qosZn dkaxzsl gSA okLro esa] ;g çkphu dky dh ;kn fnykrk gS tc vkpk;Z pjd us u dsoy ^^yksdlfEerk iq#vk&n ;wfuolZ& ds lekiu lekjksg vkSj vf[ky eSu d‚fUVue^^ dh ?kVuk dks igpkuk cfYd LokLF; ij blds çHkko dks Hkh igpkukA bl vo/kkj.kk us gky ds fnuksa esa dbZ dkjdksa] dqN Hkkjrh; vk;qosZn laLFkku ds egRoiw.kZ dkjdksa ds dkj.k egRo gkfly dj fy;k gS bu lgt çrhr gksus okys ifjorZuksa us ekStwnk ¼LFkkfud½ vkSj u, ^twuksfVd^ jksxksa ds çlkj dks c<+kok fn;k gSA mn~?kkVu esa Hkkx ysaxsA i=dkjksa ,slh chekfj;k¡ tks tkuojksa vkSj yksxksa ds chp QSyrh gSaA ^egkekjh^ dksfoM &19 fcanq esa ,d xaHkhj ekeyk gS vkSj ou gsYFk ds fl)karksa ij /;ku nsus dh psrkouh gSA ls ckr djrs gq,] lkoar us dgk ekuo&i'kq&ikS/ks&i;kZoj.k baVjQsl esa LokLF; ds eqíksa ds çfr ,d çHkkoh –f\"Vdks.k ds :i esa ougsYFk fo'o Lrj ij egRo çkIr dj jgk gSA egkekjh us mtkxj fd;k gS fd ç/kkuea=h mÙkj xksok ds fd] mi;ksxh lkoZtfud LokLF; gLr{ksiksa ds fy, ekuo LokLF; ¼M‚DVjksa] ulksaZ] lkoZtfud LokLF; fpfdRldksa] egkekjh foKkfu;ksa½] i'kq LokLF; ¼i'kq fpfdRldksa] isjuse rkyqdk ds /kkjxy esa —f\"k Jfedksa½] i;kZoj.k ¼ikfjfLFkfrdhfonksa] oU;tho fo'ks\"kKksa½ vkSj vU; esa lHkh fgr/kkjdksa ds lg;ksx dh vko';drk gksrh gSA fo'ks\"kKrk ds {ks= tSls dkuwu vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qosZn laLFkku çorZu vkSj uhfr fuekZrkA bu is'ksojksa dks ou gsYFk xfrfof/k;ksa dks laokn djus] lg;ksx djus vkSj leUo; djus dh vko';drk gSA vU; çklafxd fgr/kkjd ds mn~?kkVu esa 'kkfey gksaxsA ckn leqnk; vkSj ikyrw tkuoj ds ekfyd Hkh gSaA dksbZ Hkh O;fä] laxBu ;k ns'k ikS/ks&i'kq&ekuo&i;kZoj.k baVjQsl esa vyxko esa vla[; eqíksa dks çHkkoh <ax ls ujsUnz eksnh] iz/kkuea=h Hkkjr ljdkj esa og i.kth esa ukSoha fo'o lacksf/kr ugha dj ldrk gSA 9osa MCY;w,lh ds bl eap ds ek/;e ls lHkh fgr/kkjdksa vk;qosZn dkaxzsl ds lekiu dks ,d Nr ds uhps ykdj vkSj lHkh {ks=ksa ds is'ksojksa dk ,d etcwr vkSj lkFkZd usVodZ cukdj MCY;w,,Q }kjk bl ^fjärk^ dks Hkjus dh ekax dh xbZ gSA mfpr lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksaxs] ftldk mn~?kkVu vkB fnlacj dks gksxkA eq[;ea=h us dgk uhfr ifjorZu vkSj dkjZokbZ ds fy, ppkZ –<+rk ls vxz.kh gSA MCY;w,pvks ^ou gsYFk^ dks dk;ZØeksa] uhfr;ksa] dkuwu vkSj vuqla/kku dks fMtkbu djus vkSj ykxw djus ds fd 37 ns'kksa ds vk;qosZn fo}ku fo'o vk;qosZn dkaxzsl esa Hkkx ysaxs] tks vk;q\"k ea=ky; –f\"Vdks.k ds :i esa ifjHkkf\"kr djrk gS ftlesa dbZ {ks= csgrj lkoZtfud LokLF; ifj.kke çkIr djus ds fy, ,d lkFk laokn djrs gSa vkSj dke djrs gSaA i'kq] ekuo dk lcls cM+k vk;kstu gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl dk;ZØe ds nkSjku vk;qosZn] ;ksx vkSj i;kZoj.k baVjQsl esa LokLF; [krjksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ^ou gsYFk^ –f\"Vdks.k egRoiw.kZ gSA ekuo&i'kq& ikS/ks vkSj mudk lk>k i;kZoj.k fo'o vk;qosZn dkaxzsl ds vkSj çk—frd fpfdRlk] ;wukuh] fl) vkSj gksE;ksiSFkh fpfdRlk i)fr;ksa ds fy, 9osa laLdj.k esa LFkkuh;] {ks=h;] jk\"Vªh; vkSj oSf'od Lrj ij dke djus okys ,d lg;ksxh] cgq{ks=h; vkSj VªkalfMflfIyujh Qksje çnku djus ds fy, iwjs LisDVªe esa ijke'kZ vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA 9osa fo'o vk;qosZn dkaxzsl vkSj vkjksX; ,Dliks dk QSys LokLF; eqíksa dks lacksf/kr djus ds fy, ^,d LokLF; ds fy, vk;qosZn^ dk vfr egRoiw.kZ fo\"k; gSA vk;kstu vkxkeh fnlacj ekg esa xksok esa gksus tk jgk gSA fo'o vk;qosZn dkaxzsl vkSj vkjksX; ,Dliks dk vk;kstu vkxkeh 8 ls 11 fnlacj rd xksok esa vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gS] ftlesa 50 ls vf/kd ns'k ds fo'ks\"kKksa vkSj vkSj laLFkkvksa ds Hkkx ysus dh mEehn dh tk jgh gSA vk;kstu dks ysdj xksok ds i.kth esa dVZu jstj dk;ZØe lEiUu gqvk] ftlesa iwjs dk;ZØe dh :ijs[kk dks foLrkj ls crk;k x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd vkBoka fo'o vk;qosZn dkaxzsl vkSj vkjksX; ,Dliks dk vk;kstu lky 2018 esa xqtjkr esa fd;k x;k FkkA dk;ZØe dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dsaæh; vk;q\"k ea=h lokZuan lksuksoky us dgk fd vk;qosZn çR;sd ns'koklh ds thou dk fgLlk cuuk pkfg,A mUgksaus ç—fr vkSj vk;qosZn dh ppkZ djrs gq, dgk fd ijaijkxr nok,a oSKkfud rkSj ij çekf.kr gks jgh gSaA xksok ds eq[;ea=h M‚- çeksn lkoar us xksok esa vk;ksftr gksus tk jgs dk;ZØe ij [kq'kh çxV djrs gq, lHkh çdkj ds enn dk Hkjkslk fnyk;kA dsaæh; vk;q\"k lfpo jkts'k dksVspk us dgk fd lky 2014 esa vk;q\"k mRiknu m|ksx flQZ 3 fcfy;u M‚yj Fkk] tks fiNys lkr lkyksa esa Ng xquk c<+dj 18 fcfy;u M‚yj gks x;k gSA gesa mEehn gS fd ;g vkxkeh 2047 rd c<dj 50 xquk gks tk,xkA vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qosZn laLFkku dh funs'kd ruqtk uslkjh us dgk fd vk;qosZn fnol dks ysdj vf/kdre Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, ge lcdks ç;kl djuk pkfg,A dk;ZØe esa canjxkg vkSj tyekxZ ea=h Jhin ukbZd] xksok ds lHkh jkT; lHkh ftyksa esa ewY; fuxjkuh dsanz LFkkfir djsa miHkksäk ekeys foHkkx ds lfpo jksfgr dqekj flag us lkFk dke dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus vkxs Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks vkt xqokgkVh] vle esa ,d fnolh; dk;Z'kkyk ds ¼BIS½ dh Hkkjr ds jk\"Vªh; ekud fudk; ds :i esa Hkwfedk ij çdk'k Mkyk] Hkkjrh; ekudksa dks fodflr djus vkSj nkSjku lHkh jkT;ksa dks lHkh ftyksa esa ewY; fuxjkuh dsaæ xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k vkns'kksa tSls LoSfPNd vkSj vfuok;Z ekudksa ds dk;kZUo;u vkSj dkuwuh esVªksy‚th vkSj ckV vkSj LFkkfir djus dk vkxzg fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd dsaæ eki ds ek/;e ls miHkksäkvksa dks dSls vk'oLr fd;k tkrk gSA D;k is'kd'k dh tk jgh gS] is'kd'k dh tk jgh ek=k 31 ekpZ 2023 rd 750 ewY; fuxjkuh dsaæ cukus dk Bhd oSlh gh gS tSlh mRikn ij nkok dh xbZ gSA miHkksäk laj{k.k ds {ks= ds ckjs esa cksyrs gq, mUgksaus js[kkafdr fd;k fd vk;ksxksa dk cqfu;knh <kapk] y{; gkfly djuk pkgrk gS] ftlds fy, foÙkh; miHkksäk vk;ksxksa esa ekuo lalk/ku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx rhu ofVZdy gSa ftuds ek/;e ls miHkksäk laj{k.k dh iwjh ikfjfLFkfrdh ç.kkyh dks etcwr vkSj ftEesnkj cuk;k lgk;rk dk vk'oklu fn;k tk,xkA lfpo us crk;k tkrk gSA ;g vk'oklu fn;k x;k fd foHkkx uhfr ds vuqlkj miHkksäk vk;ksxksa ds çHkkoh dkedkt ds fy, vko';d cqfu;knh <kapk rS;kj djus ds fy, lHkh jkT; vkSj ftyk fd ewY; fuxjkuh çHkkx ds ek/;e ls] dsaæ vko';d vk;ksxksa dks viuk iw.kZ leFkZu çnku djsxk] ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd 50% jkT; ljdkj }kjk foÙk iksf\"kr fd;k tk,xk vkSj 50% dsaæ ljdkj }kjk foÙk iksf\"kr fd;k tk,xkA vkSj jkT; oLrqvksa dh dherksa dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, lHkh ljdkj ds lHkh çfrfuf/k;ksa ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd os fiNys o\"kZ ds mi;ksfxrk çek.k i= çnku djsa] ;fn yafcr gSa] ftlds fcuk dsaæ ckn ds o\"kZ ds fy, /ku tkjh ugha dj ldrk gSA jksfgr dqekj flag ç;kl dj jgk gS] ftlls eqækLQhfr ij fu;a=.k j[kk tk ldsA miHkksäk ekeyksa dk foHkkx fu;fer :i ls i`’B 39 lfpo] miHkksDRkk ekeys Hkkjr ljdkj ewY; ds ckjs esa vkadM+s rS;kj djrk gS vkSj ns'k esa 22 vko';d [kk| oLrqvksa dh dhersa ,d= djus dh ç.kkyh j[krk gSA dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa miHkksäk laj{k.k ls lacaf/kr eqíksa ds lek/kku ds fy, vle ljdkj ds lg;ksx ls fd;k x;k FkkA lfpo us vius mn~?kkVu Hkk\"k.k ds nkSjku crk;k fd dSls chvkbZ,l] miHkksäk fgrksa dh lqj{kk ,uVh,p] yhxy esVªksy‚th vkSj us'kuy daT;wej gsYiykbu ds ek/;e ls xq.koÙkk] ek=k] ekudksa] ijh{k.k vkSj csapekdZ ds ekeys esa foHkkx] jk\"Vªh; vk;ksx] jkT; vk;ksxksa vkSj ftyk vk;ksxksa vkSj iwjs ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dh fn'kk esa ,d

fnlEcj 2022 EkSudkbaM QkekZ ds jes'k tqustk fjpsLV bafM;u dh fyLV esa 'kkfey is'ks ls ,evkj Fks vkt gS 60000 djksM+ dh daiuh ds ekfyd MkWDVjksa ls feyus ds fy, mUgsa dbZ ckj ?kaVksa bartkj djuk iM+rk FkkA bl is'ks esa og dM+h esgur djds /khjs&/khjs vkxs c<+rs jgsA 1975 rd (yxHkx ,d lky) uh QkekZ daiuh esa dke djus ds ckn jes'k us 1975 esa yqfiu QkWekZ esa vkB lky rd ukSdjh dhA ^dfBu ifjJe og pkch gS] tks fdLer dk njoktk 1995 esa NksVs HkkbZ jktho tqustk ds lkFk 50 yk[k #i;s dk buosLVesaV djds [kksy nsrh gSA^ lPph yxu] /kS;Z vkSj esgur ds ne eSudkbaM QkekZ dh 'kq#vkr dhA blh lky eSudkbaM QkekZ pkj djksM+ #i;s ij ftanxh esa lQyrk ikuk laHko gSA ,slk gh ,d dh daiuh cu xbZA ehfM;k fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ,d esfMdy LVksj ij [kM+s gq, mnkgj.k gS eSudkbaM QkekZ ds ekfyd jes'k tqustk mUgksaus okd;k ns[kk fd ,d O;fä nok ysus vk;k vkSj mlds ikl iSls ugha FksA dhA esjB ds jgus okys eSudkbaM QkekZ ds ekfyd og nok ysus ds cnys pkanh ds xgus nsus yxkA blds ckn jes'k tqustk us nok dh DokfyVh ds lkFk dher de j[kus ij fopkj fd;kA blh fopkj ds lkFk mUgksaus jes'k tqustk dh 'kq#vkrh ftanxh vklku ugha FkhA eSudkbaM QkekZ dh 'kq#vkr dhA daiuh dh 'kq#vkr djus ds ckn mUgksaus dHkh ihNs eqM+dj ugha ns[kk vkSj og vius fctusl Iyku esa yxkrkj ubZ phtsa 'kkfey djrs jgsA ysfdu mUgksaus viuh esgur vkSj yxu ds ne ij jes'k tqustk dks gky gh esa QksClZ dh fjpsLV bafM;u dh fyLV esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA mudh daiuh us daMkse vkSj d‚UVªklsfIVo çksMDV dks nqfu;k ds chp rsth ls igqapk;kA gtkjksa djksM+ dh daiuh dk dkjksckj 'kq: fd;k 2007 esa Vhoh ij eSudkbaM ds daMkse ds foKkiu 'kq: gq,A mlds ckn yksxksa dh tqcku ij esuQkslZ czkaM p<+ x;kA blds vykok mUgksaus xzkeh.k cktkj ij Qksdl djrs gq, vkt bl daiuh dh nok,a ns'k vkSj fons'k esa fcd lLrh nok,a cktkj esa lIykbZ dhA blds lkFk lsYl çeks'ku ij [kpZ djds mudh daiuh us rsth ls xzksFk ntZ dh- vkt mudh daiuh pqfuank nok daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gSA jes'k tqustk jgh gSaA jes'k tqustk us Lukrd djus ds ckn 1974 esa esfMdy fjçstsaVsfVo ¼,evkj½ dh ukSdjh 'kq: laLFkkid] eSudkbaM QkekZ dhA vius dfj;j dh 'kq#vkr esa tqustk esjB ls iqjdkth ;wih jksMost dh cl ls M‚DVjksa ls feyus ds fy, tkrs FksA M‚DVjksa ls feyus ds fy, mUgsa dbZ ckj ?kaVksa bartkj djuk iM+rk FkkA bl is'ks esa og dM+h esgur djds /khjs&/khjs vkxs c<+rs jgsA 1975 rd ¼yxHkx ,d lky½ uh QkekZ daiuh esa dke djus ds ckn jes'k us 1975 esa yqfiu Q‚ekZ esa vkB lky rd ukSdjh dh-;gka vkB lky rd dke djus ds ckn mUgksaus ,d ikVZuj ds lkFk csLVksdse uked daiuh dh 'kq#vkr dhA 1994 esa csLVksdse ls fj'rk rksM+dj mUgksaus dbZ mipkjksa esa vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl dks etcwr djus ds fy, ,dqEl us ys;wfVl vkSj ck;ksQj ba fM;k ds lkFk dh lk>snkjh ,dqEl MªXl ,aM QkekZL;qfVdYl fyfeVsM us ?kks\"k.kk daifu;ksa esa ls ,d gS] tks fiNys ikap o\"kksaZ esa ;w,l ,QMh, ds lkFk 'kh\"kZ 10 ;w,l Mh,e,Q Qkbyjksa esa dh fd mlus dbZ mipkjksa ds fy, mRiknksa dh ,d jSafdax djrh gSA daiuh ds vuqlkj] bl lk>snkjh esa daifu;ksa dk /;ku vxys ikap o\"kksaZ ds Hkhrj] Hkkjr vkSj J`a[kyk ds vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl ds fy, ys;wfVl vU; oSf'od cktkjksa esa {kerkvksa dk rkyesy] vuqla/kku dk ykHk mBkuk vkSj fof'k\"V fpfdRlh; {ks=ksa esa uohu QkekZL;wfVdYl ,y,yih vkSj ck;ksQksj bafM;k mRiknksa dks ykuk gS vkSj igys dqN mRiknksa ds vkus dh mEehn gSA vxys nks o\"kksaZ esa O;kolk;hdj.k fd;k QkekZL;wfVdYl ds lkFk lk>snkjh dh gSA daiuh ds tk,xkA okbZ ds xqIrk] v/;{k ,El Hkksiky vkSj v/;{k ,El tEew vkSj iwoZ Mhu vkSj ,pvksMh QkekZdksy‚th] c;ku ds vuqlkj] ;g lg;ksx lh,u,l fodkjksa] nnZ ,El fnYyh xzsVj uks,Mk esa 30 uoacj 2022 dks lhih,pvkbZ dk;ZØe vkSj çn'kZuh esa çksQslj ¼M‚½ dh mifLFkfr esa le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj çca/ku vkSj gkeksZuy fodkjksa ds mipkj {ks=ksa esa enn fd, x, FksA latho tSu] laLFkkid] çeksVj vkSj funs'kd] vdEl us ,d c;ku esa dgk ÞoSf'od QkekZ cktkj esa Hkkjr dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gS vkSj bls nqfu;k dh QkesZlh dk uke djus ds fy, rS;kj gS] tgka çHkkoh] lqjf{kr vkSj nsuk lgh gSA oSf'od daifu;ka vyx&vyx 'kks/k vkSj vfHkuo mipkjksa ds fy, Hkkjr dh vksj ns[k jgh gSaA eSa ;g tkudj mRlkfgr gwa fd Y;wfVl] ck;ksQksj vkSj vdEl us bl rjg lqfo/kktud rjhds ls jksfx;ksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk ds vyx vkSj fof'k\"V mRiknksa dks is'k djus ds fy, lg;ksx fd;k gSA csfld fjlpZ ,ihvkbZ MsoyiesaV vkSj çksMDV eSU;qQSDpfjax ls ysdj iwjh çfØ;k Hkkjr esa vk/kkfjr gSA ;g okLro latho tSu djus esa deh gSA daiuh us nkok fd;k fd ;g lk>snkjh esa ogh gS tks Hkkjr ds fy, jksekapd gS vkSj Hkkjrh; m|fe;ksa ls vis{kk dh tkrh gSA bl ,lksfl,'ku ds buksosfVo mRikn Hkkjrh; QkekZ m|ksx ds fy, [;kfr yk,axsA Hkkjr vkSj çR;sd daiuh dh rkdr dk ykHk mBkrh gS] ftlds fo'o Lrj ij bu chekfj;ksa ls cM+h la[;k esa jksxh ihfM+r gSa] ftUgsa dbZ o\"kksaZ rd mipkj dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkSj vDlj miyC/k mipkj fodYiksa ds lkFk mi&b\"Vre vuqHko gksrk laLFkkid o funs'kd ifj.kkeLo:i Hkkjr esa M‚DVjksa vkSj jksfx;ksa ds fy, gSA ys;wfVl vkSj ck;ksQksj ds lg;ksx ls] ge csgrj uSnkfud ifj.kkeksa ds fy, fpfdRldksa vdqEl Mªx ,.M QkekZL;qfVdYl ,d vf}rh; ewY; çLrko cukus okyh ,d uokpkj vkSj jksfx;ksa dks miyC/k djk, x, vf}rh; mRiknksa dks ykus ds fy, çfrc) gSa^^A ;g f=i{kh; la?k vdqEl dks ys;wfVl QkekZL;wfVdYl ,y,yih vkSj ck;ksQksj ls ,ihvkbZ }kjk j.kuhfr rS;kj gksrh gSA daiuh us dgk fofHkUu cktkjksa rd igqap ds lkFk vdqe ns'k Hkj esa cuk, x, mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj O;kolk;hdj.k djsxkA daiuh us ;g Hkh ?kks\"k.kk dh fd bu vuwBs mRiknksa dks Hkkjr vkSj 'ks\"k fo'o esa y‚Up vkSj foi.ku fd;k tk,xkA 15 iw.kZ&çekf.kr] vR;k/kqfud fofuekZ.k lqfo/kkvksa dk lapkyu djrk gSA ;g oLrqr% lHkh çdkj ds Q‚ewZys'ku] tSls VScysV] dSIlwy] ekSf[kd rjy inkFkZ] batsD'ku] Øhe] eyge] vkfn ds fuekZ.k vkSj O;kolk;hdj.k esa daiuh dh fo'ks\"kKrk ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gS ;g ys;wfVl QkekZL;qfVdYl ,y,yih ds lkFk tksM+rh gS] tks fd ,d QkekZL;qfVdy çksMDV buksos'ku daiuh gS tks fof'k\"V fpfdRlh; {ks=ksa esa mipkj dks vkxs c<+kus okys vfHkuo mRikn cukrh gSA bl chp] ck;ksQksj QkekZL;qfVdYl çkbosV fyfeVsM] ,d LFkkfir nok daiuh gS tks tsusfjd m|ksx ds fy, fof'k\"V nok mRiknksa dk fodkl vkSj fuekZ.k djrh gSA Hkkjr esa ck;ksQksj dh vR;k/kqfud] cgqmís'kh; lfØ; la?kVd fuekZ.k lqfo/kk,a cGMP ekudksa dk vuqikyu djrh gSa vkSj vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksih; la?k ds Mªx fu;ked çkf/kdj.kksa dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djrh gSaA gSnjkckn esa bldk çkS|ksfxdh fodkl dsaæ cqfu;knh <kaps ls ySl gS tks nok vuqla/kku dh iwjh çfØ;k dks ladYiuk ls ysdj fu;ked çLrqfr;k¡ rd dh lqfo/kk çnku djrk gSA daiuh us vius vf}rh; iksVZQksfy;ks ds fy, 100 ls vf/kd Mªx ekLVj Qkbysa vkSj 150 isVsaV nk;j fd, gSaA ck;ksQksj nqfu;k dh vxz.kh ,ihvkbZ i`’B 40