ມ.2_ສິລະປະດົນຕີ_ ຄູ່ມື_Music

[qfmu !) saf0Pom;kp 3-oc2 oEg[u & goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ { vjkodk,]kohvp (A Minor) { [qfg/bdsaf9ecodlP’ c]t [vd-nj3oflP’ .odk,]kohvp (A minor) { saf0Pom;kpG oEg[u & ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { 9ecodlP’l6’{8ej c]t [vd-n0j v’3oflP’wfhD { 0Pom;kp3-oc2 c[[’kj pMwfhD 47

II. gonhv.o8qho8= ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 9ecodlP’l6’{8ej c]t [vd-n0j v’3oflP’D { saf0Pom;kp oEg[u & dk,]kohvp 9a’s;t D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[fq g/dy sfa dko9ecod c]t [vd-3jn oflP’ w;.h og9ph czoj .spj sn^ 0Pow;1h dj6 tfko c8[j +.soh da IPogsoa [fq dvj o?D { 0Po[fq 0Pom;kp oEg[u $ dk,]kovh p 9’a s;t w;.h og9ph czoj .spj s^n 0Pow;1h dj6 t fko Xc8[j +.soh da IPogsoa [fq dvj o?D { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vaddavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj MD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj o7no[qf3-oc2 oEg[u $ xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gl[ w]dj k,]kohvp 0Bo]q’ .shoadIPo2a’ xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 7g6 l[ 8k,[fq g/db sfa 9ecodlP’mduj P,,k.soh da IPo2’a c];h [vd-3nj oflP’D \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 76gl[ w]dj k,3f.sp0j Bo]q’ .shoadIPo2a’ xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 76gl[ [qf0Pom;kpmudj P,,k .shoadIPo2a’c88j Qo9qo9q[ xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76gl[ [qf @{# gmnvj F gmnvj ]t @ shv’9a’s;t.shoadIPo2a’ c]t 0Pom;kpwxrhv,D { 76gl[ [qf7novud !{@ gmnvj grnvj .shoadIPo8yf8k,d;fg[y’j 7no[qf0Po0v’8qoD { .shoadIPoxPj oxB,dao grvnj dP,d;f[qf0Pom;kpg-’yj dao c]t daoD { 7g6 vkq govN .o[fq 0Pom;kpmdju P,,k8fy .ldj tfko grvjn gxoa [vj ov’u .soh da IPo .odko d;f[qf c]t rkps^a’d;fc]h; .shlq’j xB,7no.shdaoD { .og;]koadIPod;f[qf.shdaoF 76la’gdf c]t .sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5’D { 76gl[-E7novud !{@ gmvnj grnvj .shoadIPod;fg[’yj 7novudgmvnj l5fmhkpD 48

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { l’a gdf dkovkj odk,lP’3f.sp0j v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dko2a’F [vd-n3j oflP’ c]t dkosaf0Pom;kp 0v’oadIPoD [qfmu !_ Ihv’gr’ < Iadg,nv’]k;< g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ goNv.o[qfIPo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 49

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd7;k,\\kp c]t gonhv.o9yf.9 0v’[qfgr’ Iadg,nv’]k; wfhD { Ihv’gr’ Iadg,nv’]k; 4nd8k,meov’F goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tD { Ihv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\6wj fhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= [fq gr’ < Iadg,nv’]k; < III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qfgr’ Iadg,nv’]k; .lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h1d6j tfkoD { -ufu s^n dtc-af mu,j u[qfgr’ Iadg,nv’]k;D { g7nvj ’fqo8u s^n g7nvj ’-5fg7kt g-aoj G dv’Fly’j Flk[Fw,h’v[c’[ c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 76.shoadIPovkj o7no [qf3-oc2 .f|b’j muwj fhIPozkj o,k D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkg9hpczoj .spj mu,j u[qfgr’ Iadg,nv’]k; 8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h;.shoadIPo8v[gmvnj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { 7;k,\\kp0v’[qfgr’oUc,oj g;Qkg4y’spa’L { ,u.zg7upwfhpyoF wfh2a’ c]t lk,kfIhv’wfh[+L { 76vtmy[kpgru,j g8u, dPj ;da[7;k,\\kp c]t 7;k,le7ao0v’[qfgr’D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kIhv’.sh\\6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qo X4hk,u ?D { .soh da IPo9fq dkj pgovN .o[fq gr’D dyf9tde @G { 76gxuf-ufuF dtc-af s^n Ihv’ [qfgr’ Iadg,nv’]k; .shoadIPo2a’ xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 7r6 koda IPosfa cv[lP’ c]t ;ymugvkq ],q g;]kIvh ’gr’D { 76rkoadIPoIhv’wxgmvnj ]t;ad gmvnj ]t8vo @{# gmvnj 9qo9q[gr’D { 76rkoadIPoIhv’c88j Qo9qo9q[ xtdv[fqo8iuF g7kt s^n 8u9a’s;t xt,ko @{# gmnvj D 50

{ c[’j d,5j zafxPj odaoIhv’ c]t g7kt9a’s;tD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .shoadIPolt\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kIhv’fPj ;D { 76rkoadIPoIhv’ xtdv[fqo8uF g7kt s^n 8u9a’s;t 7novud xt,ko @{# gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf 7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’D { l’a gdf 7;k,g0kQ .98+7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[fq gr’D { la’gdf dkoIhv’gr’ 4nd8hv’8k, meov’F goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’ .odkoltcf’mkj mk’ xtdv[da[[qfgr’D { la’gdf 7;k,lk,kf .odkoIhv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\60j v’oadIPoD 51

goNv.o[qfIPo [qfmu @W Ihv’gr’ < gpqk;t-qop5d.\\j < g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 52

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd7;k,\\kp c]t gonhv.o9yf.9 0v’[qfgr’ gpqk;t-qop5d.\\j wfhD { Ihv’gr’ gpqk;t-qop5d.\\j 4nd8k,meov’F goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tD { Ihv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\6wj fhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= [qfgr’ < gpqk;t-qop5d.\\j < III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qfgr’ gpqk;t-qop5d.\\.j lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h1d6j tfkoD { -ufu s^n dtc-af mu,j u[qfgr’gpqk;t-qop5d.\\j D { g7nvj ’fqo8u s^n g7nvj ’-5fg7kt g-aoj G dv’F ly’j F lk[F w,h’v[c’[ c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 76.shoadIPovkj o7no [qf3-oc2 .f|’bj muwj fhIPozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkg9hpczoj .spj mu,j u[qfgr’gpqk;t-qop5d.\\j 8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768ah’7e4k, c]h;.shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { 7;k,\\kp0v’[qfgr’oU c,oj g;Qkg4y’spa’L { ,u.zg7upwfhpyoF wfh2a’ c]t lk,kfIhv’wfh[+L { 76vtmy[kpgr,uj g8u,dPj ;da[7;k,\\kp c]t 7;k,le7ao0v’[qfgr’D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kIhv’.sh\\6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qo X4hk,u?D { .soh da IPo9fq dkj pgovN .o[fq gr’D dyf9tde @G { 76gxuf-ufuF dtc-af s^n Ihv’ [qfgr’ gpqk;t-qop5d.\\j .shoadIPo2a’ !{@ gmnvj D { 76rkoadIPosafcv[lP’ c]t ;ymugvqk]q, g;]kIhv’gr’D { 76rkoadIPoIhv’wxgmvnj ]t;ad gmvnj ]t8vo @{# gmvnj 9qo9q[gr’D { 76rkoadIPoIhv’c88j Qo9qo9q[ xtdv[fqo8uF g7kt s^n 8u9a’s;t @{# gmnvj D 53

{ c[’j d,5j zafxPj odaoIhv’ c]t g7kt9a’s;tD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .shoadIPolt\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -0nj Bo,kIhv’fPj ;D { 76rkoadIPoIhv’ xtdv[fqo8uF g7kt s^n 8u9a’s;t 7novud xt,ko @{# gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf 7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’D { l’a gdf 7;k,g0kQ .98+7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[fq gr’D { la’gdf dkoIhv’gr’ 4nd8hv’8k, meov’F goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’ .odkoltcf’mkj mk’ xtdv[da[[qfgr’D { la’gdf 7;k,lk,kf .odkoIhv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\60j v’oadIPoD 54

[qfmu @! Ihv’gr’ < fvd[q;mv’< g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ goNv.o[qfIPo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 55

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd7;k,\\kp c]t gonhv.o9yf.90v’[qfgr’ fvd[q;mv’ wfhD { Ihv’gr’ fvd[q;mv’4nd8k,meov’F goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tD { Ihv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\6wj fhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= [fq gr’ < fvd[q;mv’< III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qfgr’ fvd[q;mv’.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h1d6j tfkoD { -ufu s^n dtc-af mu,j u[qfgr’ fvd[q;mv’D { g7nvj ’fqo8u s^n g7nvj ’-5fg7kt g-aoj G dv’Fly’j Flk[Fw,h’v[c’[ c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 76.shoadIPovkj o7no [qf3-oc2 .f|b’j muwj fhIPozkj o,k D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde!G { 76gvqkg9hpczoj .spj mu,j u[qfgr’ fvd[q;mv’ 8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h;.shoadIPo8v[ gmvnj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { 7;k,\\kp0v’[qfgr’oUc,oj g;Qkg4y’spa’L { ,u.zg7upwfhpyoF wfh2a’ c]t lk,kfIhv’wfh[+L { 76vtmy[kpgru,j 8n,j dPj ;da[7;k,\\kp c]t 7;k,le7ao0v’[qfgr’D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [qj’-n0j Bo,kIhv’.sh\\6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qo X4hk,u?D { .soh da IPo9fq dkj pgovN .o[fq gr’D dyf9tde @G { 76gxuf-ufuF dtc-af s^n Ihv’ [qfgr’ fvd[q;mv’ .shoadIPo2a’ xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 7r6 koda IPosfa cv[lP’ c]t ;ymugvkq ],q g;]kIvh ’gr’D { 76rkoadIPoIhv’wxgmnvj ]t;ad gmnvj ]t8vo @{# gmnvj 9qo9q[gr’D { 76rkoadIPoIhv’c88j Qo9qo9q[ xtdv[fqo8uF g7kt s^n 8u9a’s;t xt,ko @{# gmnvj D 56

{ c[’j d,5j zafxPj odaoIhv’ c]t g7kt9a’s;tD { .shoadIPoz6hmluj t\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -0nj Bo,kIhv’fPj ;D { 76rkoadIPoIhv’xtdv[fqo8uF g7kt s^n 8u9a’s;t 7novud xt,ko @{# gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf 7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’D { l’a gdf 7;k,g0kQ .98+7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[fq gr’D { la’gdf dkoIhv’gr’ 4nd8hv’8k,meov’F goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’ .odkoltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[da[[qfgr’D { la’gdf 7;k,lk,kf .odkoIhv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\60j v’oadIPoD [qfmu @@ gr’< d6h-kf < goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 57

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd7;k,\\kp c]t gonhv.o9yf.9 0v’[qfgr’ d6h-kf wfhD { Ihv’gr’ d6h-kf 4nd8k,meov’F goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tD { Ihv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\6wj fhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= [fq gr’ < d6h-kf < III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qfgr’ d6h-kf.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h1d6j tfkoD { -ufu s^n dtc-af mu,j u[qfgr’ d6h-kfD { g7nvj ’fqo8u s^n g7nvj ’-5fg7kt g-aoj G dv’Fly’j F lk[F w,h’v[c’[ c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 76.shoadIPovkj o7no [qf3-oc2 .f|’bj muwj fhIPozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkg9hpczoj .spj mu,j u[qfgr’ d6h-kf 8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h;.shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { 7;k,\\kp0v’[qfgr’oUc,oj g;Qkg4y’spa’L { ,u.zg7upwfhpyoF wfh2a’ c]t lk,kfIhv’wfh[+L { 76vtmy[kpgru,j 8n,j dPj ;da[7;k,\\kp c]t 7;k,le7ao0v’[qfgr’D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kIhv’.sh\\6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qo X4hk,u ?D { .soh da IPo9fq dkj pgovN .o[fq gr’D dyf9tde @G { 76gxuf-ufuF dtc-af s^n Ihv’ [qfgr’ d6h-kf .shoadIPo2a’ xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76rkoadIPosafcv[lP’ c]t ;ymugvqk]q, g;]kIhv’gr’D { 76rkoadIPoIhv’wxgmnvj ]t;ad gmnvj ]t8vo @{# gmnvj 9qo9q[gr’D { 76rkoadIPoIhv’c88j Qo9qo9q[ xtdv[fqo8uF g7kt s^n 8u9a’s;t xt,ko @{# gmnvj D 58

{ c[’j d,5j zafxPj odaoIhv’ c]t g7kt9a’s;tD { .shoadIPolt\\ad.9 s^n [’qj -0nj Bo,kIhv’fPj ;D { 76rkoadIPoIhv’ xtdv[fqo8uF g7kt s^n 8u9a’s;t 7novud xt,ko @{# gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf 7;k,8’A .9.odkoIvh ’gr’D { l’a gdf 7;k,g0kQ .98+7;k,\\kpgoNv.o0v’[fq gr’D { la’gdf dkoIhv’gr’ 4nd8hv’8k, meov’F goNvIhv’ c]t 9a’s;tD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’ .odkoltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[da[[qfgr’D { la’gdf 7;k,lk,kf .odkoIhv’fPj ; c]t Ihv’];,\\60j v’oadIPoD [qfmu @# xts;afoadxtraogr’]k; ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -;qj 3,’ mkj o lu-tot lulko mkj o lu-tot lulko gdufg,nvj ;aomu !# daopk !_@@ mu[j hko lts;aootg0f g,nv’ 7aomt[6]u c0;’ lts;aootg0fD IPo -Aoxt4q,rklk]k; c]t rklk/ia’j glf muj lts;aootg0fD sa^’9kdoAo .oxu!_#(F wfhwxIPo-Ao,afmtpq,rklk /ia’j glf mu3j I’IPo ]u-Po 1k]v’ muIj kj 3ohp xtgmfs;Pfok,F xu !_#_ d[a ,klts;aootg0f .o0totoAo,u0t[;odko88+ kh o/ia’j glfF mhkpxu !_$W wxrq[da[ c,j16jmuj ot7vorto,q Xxtgmfwm? .og;]koAo ,urtot mkj o s;^ ’9fy ;kmtdko ,klvh ,cx’ mkfrto,q c]t wfrh kgrojy wxd’5 gm[ .odk’gfvn omoa ;k!_$WF rtot mkj o s;^ ’;9y fy ;kmtdko .shwxIPofqo8u mudj v’f5]ypk’xtgmfwm wfh * gfnvoF le]a[fqo8uwm gryoj wfhg7upIPo,kc]h; muj lts;aootg0f c8jvkp5 !# xuF mjkod=wfhIPogl[]tokfFgr’]k;gfu, gdnv[;jkgl[wfh\\qf m5dgr’F 8+,k mjkod=dkpgxaooadgl[]tokfz6hmuj,u-lP’0v’xtgmf]k;D 59

.oltw\\8+8hko/ia’j glf wfhvvdlt|k,Iq[s^kp7A’ c]t ovd9kddko-Uoedko37lt ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ okm;qj wxc]h; d+wfhc8’j gr’x5d]tfq,dko8+l6hs^kpgr’g-oaj G xk[/6’zu,koF Iadg,nv’]k;F @W xu cs’j dkoxt8y;afF lko9kdco;|hkDDD D xu !_(# lq’7k,wfhp5f8y]q’ wfhc8’j gr’ < xtgmf-kf< vkw]IadDDD D c8xj u !_(#{!_(& wfhgxaoz6h|b’j .o7totde,tdkodP,dko1bfveokfdkoxqd7v’mq;j xtgmfD .o;aomu @ mao;k!_(& X;aolt4kxtok lkmk]tot]af xt-kmyxtw8 xt-k-qo]k;? wfhc8’j goNvIhv’.\\.j lgj r’-kf]k; c]t wfh4ndIv’Ia[{oe.-h1kj ’gxaomk’dko8A’c8oj Ao,kD s^a’9kdxtgmf-kfwfhIa[dkoxqfxjvp wfh4ndg]nvd8A’gxao]af4t,qo8u ;jkdko dt-;’ 4tcs^’j 0kj ; c]t ;afmtotmeF ma’gxaoxtmkolt,k7q,,yf8trk[]k;{[6odk]uF lt,k7q, ,yf8trk[]k;{,q’3d]uF lt,k7q,,yf8trk[]k;{wmF wfhc8j’gr’,yf8trk[]k;{3-;PfF ]k;{[6odk]uF ]k;{s;Pfok,F ]k;{,q’3d]uF ]k;{9uoD zqo’kogr’0v’mkj o lu-tot lulko ,ud;kj #W gr’F c8[j +maowfh[aombdgxaolP’gr’\\qf m5dgr’gmnvj g-aoj G dhk;gfuo oad]q[]k;F @W xu cs’j dkoxt8y[afF Iadg,nv’]k;F vkw]Ij adw--t ot oE[kdF w--tot -P’0;k’F mk’g]d _ ,uw-F dhk;wxF cfocs’j vyflt]tF lhk’lts;ao g,nv’7qoF lko9kdco;|hkF ,6og-Nvw--totF lk,ad7u]k;{s;Pfok,F s;Pfok,vkfskoF dex6g9pvkfskoF lao]tgluoradF xk[/6’zu,koF lk,ad7u8hkovkg,]ydk c]t vonj MDDD zqo’ko0v’mkj o c,oj ,u1kj ’s^;’s^kp c8]j t[qfd+]h;oc8lj vj ’cl’g4y’7;k,Iad-kfF 7;k,gxaos;j ’gxao.p Iad[hkogdufg,nv’ovo ,kg4y’m5d;aooU d+,us^kpgr’mupj a’8yf16.j o7;k, -q’9e0v’7qo]k; 3fp[+,u;ao]n, gxao8Qoc,oj gr’ < cfocs’j vyflts^t<D 60

-hk{vvo-hvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 61

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ grnvj .shoadIPolk,kf [vdxts;afsp=h 7;k,gxao,k0v’oadxtraogr’]k;z6h,u-nlj P’ <mkj o lu-tot lulko< c]t 2a’zqo’kofugfaoj gr’ < cfocs’j vyflts^t <D II. goNv.o8Qo8= xts;afsp=h oadxtraogr’]k;z6h,u-nlj P’ < mkj o lu-tot lulko < III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[mkj o lu-tot lulko c]t 0Po[qfgr’ < cfocs’j vyflts^t < w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj tfkoD { gma[ s^n g7nvj ’gxuf-ufu rhv,fh;pdtc-af s^n czoj -ufu[qfgr’ < cfocs’j vyflts^t <D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .soh da IPom’a \\fq Ivh ’gr’];,\\j6 gr’.fd=wfh .o9eo;ogr’mwuj fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { gvqkgoNv.ogr’ <cfocs’j vyflts^t< mudj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n mu0j Po.ldj tfkoD { 76rkoda IPolqomtokdPj ;da[[qfgr’ c]h;.shoda IPo8v[c8]j t0=h g-oaj G 7e4k,G { goNv.oc]t 7;k,\\kp0v’[qfgr’oU g;Qkg4y’spa’L { r;dohv’lk,kfIhv’gr’oUwfh[+ L { [qfgr’oU c,oj .zgxaoz6hc8’j L { 76gvqkI6[< mkj o lu-tot lulko < .shoadIPog[y’j c]t g]qkj xts;afsp=h .odkoxtrao gr’0v’mkj o .shoadIPo2a’F c]t 9qfdkj pgvqkD 8k,7;k,9n9j e c]t g0Qk.90v’8qo 8k,m7uj l6 tg|u,kD { 76cotoe c]t vtmy[kp .shoadIPoI6hdPj ;da[zqo’kogr’ mufj ugfoaj 0v’mkj oD dyf9tde @G { 76gxufgr’ < cfocs’j vyflts^t< .shoadIPo2a’ xt,ko @{# gmnvj X4hk,u?D { 4hkoadIPolk,kfIhv’gr’oUwfh d=ltg|u.shvvd,kIhv’l6\\j 67j 62j a’ s^n .shoadIPoIhv’ ];,\\6j xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D 62

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,8A’.9F 7;k,gvqk.9.l.j odkoIPo0v’oadIPoD { la’gdf 7;k,lk,kf .odko[vdgoNv.o7;k,\\kp0v’[qfgr’D { la’gdf 7;k,lk,kf .odko[vd[qfgr’m,uj u-lnj P’0v’groyj D goNv.o[qfIPo [qfmu @$ g7njv’fqo8urNog,nv’]k; g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ 05jprP’v= c]t 05jps^u[ 0p5j c,oj g7vnj ’fqo8uxtgrfgxkqj mguj Iaffh;p9er;dw,hgIhpF gxkqj ];’8A’ 0p5j c,oj g7vnj ’fqo8u 0v’]k;gIkq wflh n[mvfdoa ,kc8lj tw|[I6 koD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 05jprP’v= 0pj5 rP’v= ,lu P’m,h5 F gxkjq ];’8’A 9fa gxoa g7vjn ’gxkjq ,kf8t4ko m.ju -mh P[lP’g7vjn ’foq 8mu ;jq wxD lP’0v’05pj rP’v= ,]u ]u k3sps;o vvj oo;o c]t g1vn dg1oa .s7h ;k,vvo-voF rk.sh,uvk ],q /oa D .o;’q foq 8xu rju kf grojy oe.-0h pj5 rP’v= gxoa sda^ .odkog7’ja lkp-= 3fpgrojy 9tdeofq gvkq lP’ mu ! c]t lP’ mu &D 05jps^u[ 63

05pj s^u[ ,ulP’ohvpcs^, c]t l6’F 9afgxaogvd.o[aofkr;dg7nvj ’gxqkj oedaoD [+;kj 9tgxao ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .o;q’g7vnj ’lkp s^n ,t3s]ud=8k,gIqk,ad9trq[gsao c]t wfhpyolP’0pj5 s^u[ rqoh gfoaj .odkogl[]=hF .sh7;k,7db 7Noxtlkod[a r;dg7vnj ’fqo8uvonj M 8ts^vfg;]kD I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd7;k,\\kp7;k,le7ao0v’g7vnj ’fqo8urNog,nv’]k; g-oja G 0p5j D { [vd-nFj I6[Ikj ’]adltot c]t 9ecod05pj c8]j txtgrfwfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= g7nvj ’fqo8urNog,nv’G 0p5j rP’v= c]t 0p5j s^u[ III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 05pj rP’v= c]t 05pj s^u[ X4hk,u?D s^n I6[rk[0v’05pj rP’v= c]t 05pj s^u[D { I[6 rk[dkogxkjq 0pj5 c8]j txtgrfD { -ufuF dtc-af mu,j ulP’05jpc8]j txtgrfD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 7.6 soh da IPoIvh ’gr’.f|’jb mwuj fIh Pozkj o,kD @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkI6[05pj s^n 05pj 8q;9y’0Bo,k.shoadIPog[’yj D { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h;.shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { g7nvj ’fqo8urNog,nv’]k;murj ;dohv’I6h c]t gsao,uspa’cfLj { oUc,oj g7nvj ’fqo8uspa’F -ncj o;.fL { ,u.zg7upwfhpyoF wfh2a’ c]t lk,kfgxqkj wfhL { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kgxqkj .sh\\6j2a’ !{@ 7qo X4hk,u ?D { 76vtmy[kpc8j]txtgrf0v’05jp.shoadIPo2a’D { 76vtmy[kpgru,j g8u, dPj ;da[7;k,\\kp c]t 7;k,le7ao0v’05jpD { .soh da IPo9fq dkj pgovN .o[fq IPoD 64

dyf9tde @G { 76gxuf-ufuF dtc-af lP’05pj .shoadIPo2a’!{@ gmnvj D { 76vtmy[kpc8]j txtgrf0v’0pj5 .soh da IPo2’a 8,nj vudD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { la’gdf 7;k,lqo.9 c]t 9ecod05pj c8]j txtgrfD [qfmu @& g7njv’fqo8ulkdqo goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ g7njv’fqo8ulkdqomuj.-h[aog]’.o;q’fqo8uxtgrf8jk’M .oxt95[aooUc[j’vvdgxao & xtgrf.spMj f’ja oUG ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D \\;fg7nvj ’lkp XfufF lu c]t 8u?F Cordophone, String. @D \\;fg7nvj ’gxqkj XgIaffh;pw,h c]t fh;p3]st?F Airophone. #D \\;fg7nvj ’8usoa’ Xdv’musj 5h,fh;psoa’m5d-toyf?F Membranophone. $D \\;fg7nvj ’g7kt Xzt]yf9kd;af45-YofP;? Idiophone. &D \\;fg7nvj ’w22kh XvvdcdoF Iki3,oP,DDD? Electrophone. g7vnj ’foq 8ulkdoq & \\;ff’ja mduj kj ;,k0kh ’gmy’ooA .o[fq IPo[fq oU9twfoh eltg|u .soh da IPoI6h9adda[\\;fg7nvj ’gxkqj [k’-toyfD XgIaffh;pw,h c]t fh;p3]st?F Airophone g-oaj G – \\;fw,h G dt]kiucoaf (Clarinet) – \\;f3]st G 2]5f (Flute), xyd3d3] (Piccolo) d D 2]5f (Flute), xyd3d3] (Piccolo) c]t dt]kiucoaf (Clarinet) !D 2]5f (Flute). 65

2]5f (Flute) gxaog7nvj ’fqo8umu[j +,ulq[F gIaffh;p3]st I6[Ikj ’ohvp7hkp7nm+D oadltcf’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 2]5f g;]kgl[ 8vh ’;k’w;h0hk’|hkg[nhv’0;k c]t gxkqj ],q g0khq .oIg6 ]kq 0v’2]f5 ]da ltot0v’ dkogxkqj c,oj gxkqj 0;k’wxmk’ 0hk’0;k,nF .-hoyh;,nma’lv’[u[f5,c8]j tlP’D 2]5flk,kfgIafgxaolP’l6’wfhF lP’0v’2]5fgxaolP’mugj lkt.l c]t vvo-voD @D xyd3d3] (Piccolo) xyd3d3] (Piccolo) c,oj gxaog7nvj ’fqo8umu[j +,ulq[ ,uI6[Ikj ’ohvpd;kj 2]5f c8lj P’ 0v’xyd3d3]9tl6’d;kj lP’0v’2]5f ;ymulq[d=gxqkj g-aoj fP;daoda[2]5f ,nma’lv’[u[f5, c8]j tlP’D #D d]kiycoaf (Clarinet) c,oj g7vjn ’foq 8cu [[gxkjq m,ju ]u ohu fPj ; 7kh p7dn t[’ha w,ph k; rkdl;oj 0v’g]kq d]kicy ofa gIaffh;pw,hDlP’8ej 0v’ d]kiycoaf gxaolP’dhv’da’;ko 7ngIqkIhv’fa’M dhv’16j .o4EF lP’ 1.6j o]tfa[dk’c,oj glkt.lc9,j c9h’F lP’l6’0v’ ,aogxaolP’cs^,D I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-0nj v’g7vnj ’foq 8ulkdoq [k’1kj ’wfDh { [vd]adltot0v’2]5fF xyd3d3] c]t dt]kiucoafwfhD { [vd]adltot0v’lP’ 2]5fF xyd3d3] c]t dt]kiucoafwfhD II. gonhv.o8qho8= g7nvj ’fqo8ulkdqo 2]5f (Flute), xyd3d3] (Piccolo) c]t dt]kiucoaf (Clarinet) 66

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດIII. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { xB,76,j n76 { I6[g7nvj ’fqo8uG 2]5fF xyd3d3] c]t dt]kiucoaf mu,j u0t|kf.sp8j yf.ldj tfkoD { g7nvj ’fqo8uG 2]5fF xyd3d3] c]t dt]kiucoaf c]t vnoj MD { czoj -ufuF dtc-af lP’0v’2]5fF xy3d3] c]t dt]kiucoaf gxuf .shoadIPo2a’D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .soh da IPom’a \\fq s^n [d5 7oq vtmy[kpI[6 Ikj ’]da lt0v’0p5j c]t l;j oxtdv[ 0v’,oa muwj fhIPo,k.o[qfmu @$D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkI6[g7nvj ’fqo8uG 2]5fF xyd3d3] c]t dt]kiucoaf ,k8yf.ldj tfkoD { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h;.shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { r;dohv’g7upgsaog7nvj ’fqo8ulkdqo[=jL ,uspa’cfLj { g7nvj ’fqo8uG 2]5fF xyd3d3] c]t dt]kiucoaf gxaofqo8u -toyf.fL { 4hkz6h.f8v[wfh d=.sh]5d0Bo8v[l6\\j 62j a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD dyf9tde @G { 76cotoe.shoadIPoI6h9adg7nvj ’fqo8uG 2]5fF xyd3d3] c]t dt]kiucoaf mu8j yf16dj tfko X4kh ,u?D { 7v6 kj o[fq IPo.soh da IPo9fq dkj pgvkq D { gxuflP’ xt,ko !{@ gmnvj DD { 76vtmy[kp]adltotlP’ c]t ;ymugl[0v’c8]j t1kj ’ .shoadIPog0qhk.98,nj D { 764k,7;k,lt\\ad.9 s^n [’jq -onj adIPo]5d0bhovtmy[kpI6[]adltotlP’0v’g7vnj ’fqo8u 2]5fF xyd3d3] c]t dt]kiucoaf xt,ko @{# 7qoD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf 7;k,4nd8vh ’ .odko[vd-gnj 7vnj ’foq 8ulkdoq [k’1kj ’0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dko[vd]adltot0v’ 2]5fF xyd3d3] c]t dt]kiucoafD { la’gdf dko9ecodlP’0v’ 2]5fF xyd3d3] c]t dt]kiucoaf 0v’oadIPoD 67

[qfmu @* 2hvo]e;q’]k;9a’s;t7P’ok’{7P’-kp goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -;jq 3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-0nj v’dko2hvo]e;q’]k;9a’s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kpwfhD { 2hvo]e;q’]k;9a’s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kp 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tD II. goNv.o8Qo8= dko2hvo]e;q’]k; 9a’s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kpD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[rk[mkj 2hvo]e;q’]k;9a’s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kp 1.6j oxB,7,6j n76D { dv’F ly’j F g7nvj ’gxuf-ufuF czoj -ufuF gma[ c]t dtc-af X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < fvd[q;mv’ < xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 768A’7e4k,c[[];,\\qfshv’ c]h;.shoadIPo8v[gmvnj ]t7e4k,g-oaj G { 7e4k, G { r;dohv’g7up2hvo]e;q’]k;9a’s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kp[+L { g;]k2hvo sq;F ,nF 8uo gIafco;.fL { oadIPo7qo.f2hvowfh d=.shvvd,k2hvo.sh\\6gj [y’j xt,ko !{@ 7qo 76phv’p=-q,g-upD { 76 c]t oadIPolts^5[7e8v[ c]t cotoe.shoadIPoI6h;kj .o[qfoU9twfhIPo]e;q’ 9a’s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kpD { 7c6 otoedko.-8h ou le][a dko2vh o]e;’q ]k; 9’a s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kpg-oja Gdko 2hvo]e;q’9a’s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kp ];,,u $ [kfdhk;D 7n[kfdhk;mu !{@{# c,oj dkh ;wxmk’|kh F l;j o[kfdkh ;mu $ c,oj 4vps’a^ D 9f5 rgy lf0v’dko2vh o]e;’q 9’a s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kpoU [+wfhxoyj |hk.ldj ao rP’c8dj hk;wx|hk c]t 4vps^a’gmkqj oahoD 68

. mjk2hvoG le]a[z6hpy’ ! ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { ,nG ,ng[Nv’-hkp8A’;q’gmy’ l6’xt,ko mjk2hvog]u,j 8Qole]a[z6hpy’ 7Y; /jk,ncxxyoj wxmk’|hkF oY;3xh,nsad’= g0Qksk/jk,n|hvp|bj’ c0olts^P’wx @ mk’0hk’|hkg[Nv’-hkp myfmu )F lj;o,n g[Nv’0;k 9u[s’kpw;hmk’|hkrP’cv;F mkj 2hvopqd0k-hkp le]a[z6hpy’ ,nskj ’9kdcv; xt,ko & -a’8uc,afF 9kdoAoF ,ng[Nv’-hkp2hvo;kf,n]q’ gxao9u[0;ErP’cv; ,nsjk’9kdcv; xt,ko & -a’8uc,afD lj;o,ng[Nv’0;k /jk,nc[s’kp l6’xt,ko7Y; 9kdoAoF .sh2hvo7nomkj g]u,j 8Qo c]t mkj 8+MwxF .sh xt8y[fa 2vh o7nco;ooA 9oq lf5 lP’gr’D { mkj mk’G mkj mk’p,Y cp,h c9,j .l g[du [ko,j;o-njo cl’8kco,wxmk’|hkF sq; s’Pj ’wxmk’g[Nv’0;k c]t g[Nv’-hkp 8k,9’a s;tgr’D { 8uoG 8uodkh ;vvd|kh # [kfdkh ;F 8uo g[Nv’0;kdhk;vvd|hkdjvogxao[kfdhk; mu !F 8uog[Nv’-hkpdhk;vvdgxao[kfdhk; mu @F 8uog[Nv’0;kdhk;vvdgxao[kfdhk; mu # c]t 8ou g[vN ’-kh ppdq 0oB 1P[]’q mk’ s^a’gxao[kfdhk;mu $D s^a’9kdoAoF .sh2hvo 7no mkj g]u,j 8Qo c]t mkj 8+MwxF .shxt8y[af 2vh o7nco;ooA 9oq lf5 lP’gr’D # mkj 2hvo8uo1P[]q’7nos^a’ le]a[z6hpy’ 69

! . mjk2hvo G le]a[z6h-kp ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { ,nG .-h,ng[Nv’dq’dao0hk,da[z6hpy’g-ajoG mkj 2hvog]uj,8Qole]a[z6h-kp .-,h 0n ;k8’A ;’q gm’y l’6 xt,ko7;Y /kj ,cn [xojy wx mk’\\kh F o;Y 3x,h sn da ’g= 0kQ sk/kj ,\\n vh p\\’jb c0o @ lts^P’wxmk’0kh ’\\kh g[vN ’0;k mfy mu @ l;j o ,ng[Nv’-hkp 9u[s’kpw;hmk’\\hkrP’cv; ,n mjk2hvopqd0k0;kle]a[z6h-kp skj ’9kdcv; xt,ko & -a’8uc,afF 9kdoAoF ,ng[Nv’0;k 2hvo;kf,n]q’gxao9u[0;ErP’ cv;,nskj ’9kdcv; xt,ko & -a’8uc,afF l;j o,gn [vN ’-kh p /kj ,cn [s’kp l’6 xt,ko7Y;D 9kdoAoF .sh2hvo7nomkj g]u,j 8Qo c]tmkj 8+MwxF .sxh t8y[fa 2vh o7nco;ooA 9oq lf5 lP’gr’D { mjkmk’G mjkmk’pY,cph,c9j,.l g[ud[ko,j;o-njoF cl’8kco,wxmk’\\hk sq;s’jP’-kh p c]t 0;k 8k,9’a s;tgr’D { 8uoG 8uodhk;0Bo\\hk # [kfdhk;F 8uo g[vN ’-kh pdkh ;vvd\\kh dvj o o[a gxoa [kfdkh ; mu ! 8uog[Nv’0;kdhk;vvdoa[gxao[kfdhk;mu @F 8uog[Nv’-hkpdhk;vvdgxao[kfdhk; mu # c]t pqd8uog[Nv’0;k0Bo c]h; 1P[]q’mk’ s’a^ gxoa [kfdkh ;mu $D s^’a 9kdooA F.s2h vh o7nomkj g]u,j 8Qo c]t mkj 8+MwxF .shxt8y[af2hvo7nco; ooA 9oq lf5 lP’gr’D # mkj 2hvo8uo1P[]q’7nos^a’le]a[z6h-kp 70

{ 762hvo.shoadIPog[y’j c8]j tmkj c88j Qo9qo9q[ xt,ko @{# gmnvj { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9vvd,koerk\\26j hvo xt,ko !{@ 7qoF 76cotoe-;j pgs^nvD { 762hvo c]h;.shoadIPocv[2hvo8k,c8]j tmkj .sh2hvo xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 76.shoadIPo2hvogxao76j xt,ko &{* 76Dj dyf9tdemu @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPogxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .shc8]j td,j5 g/ydcv[8k,76c8]j tmkj 3fpzfa xPj odaoF l;j od,5j m[uj +moa wfh2hvo.slh ’a gdf8yf8k,g[y’j \\6j s^n 8q[,nF Ihv’gr’F g7ktF gl[ c]t vnoj M .shcddj 5,j mu2j hvoD { .shc8]j td,5j g/ydcv[daogv’ 768yf8k, c]t -;j pgs^nvD { .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa 0Bo2vh o 7c6 otoe-;j pgs^nvgr,uj 8,nj D { 76rkoadIPo2hvo7no\\qfshv’ xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { .soh da IPom’a \\fq 2vh orvh ,doa xt,ko @{# gmvjn D 786 fy 8k,-;j pgsvn^ gr,ju 8,jn .soh da IPoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ! @ mkj 2hvogxao76j g]u,j 8Qo mkj 2hvogxao7p6j qd0k0Bo 71

# ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ mkj 2hvogxao76j 8uo1P[7nos^a’ V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf dko2hvogxao[5d7qoF gxao76j c]t gxaod,5j 0v’oadIPoD { la’gdf 7;k,8A’.9 c]t [aopkdkf.oshv’D { l’a gdf dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dko2hvo4nd8k,9a’s;tD [qfmu @( m;o7no2hvo9a’s;t7P’ok’{7P’-kp g;]k ! -q;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grnvj .shoadIPolk,kf2hvo]e;q’]k;9a’s;t7P’ok’{7P’-kp wfh4nd8hv’8k, 9a’s;t c]t rhv,rP’daoD II. goNv.o8Qo8= m;o7no2hvo]e;q’]k;9a’s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kpD 72

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດIII. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[rk[dPj ;da[mkj 2hvo]e;q’]k;9a’s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kp .oxB,7,j6 n76D { g7nvj ’gxuf-ufuF czoj -ufuF gma[F dtc-afF dv’F ly’j F du8kDDD X4hk,u? IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ <Iadg,nv’]k;< xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D @D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk dyf9tdemu !G { .shoadIPoz6hmluj t\\ad.9 vvd,k2hvo7no]e;q’]k; 9a’s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kp zaf xPj odao xt,ko &{* 7qoD { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 vvd,koerk\\62j hvo7no xt,ko ${& 7qoD { 76.shoadIPo2hvogxao76j &{* 7D6j { .shoadIPoma’\\qf2hvorhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76oerkoadIPo2hvo7no\\qfshv’ xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D dyf9tde @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPogxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q c];h 2vh o7no9’a s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kp { .shc8]j td5,j zafxPj odao0Bo2hvo 76phv’p=-q,g-upd5,j mujxt8y[afwfhfu c]t cotoed5,j s^n [5d7qo mujxt8y[af[+maowfhfuD { .shoadIPoma’\\qf2hvorhv,dao xt,ko @{# gmnvj D 768yf8k, c]t -;j pgs^nvgru,j 8n,j D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,dao2hvo7no.sh4nd8hv’D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf dko2hvogxao[5d7qoF gxao76j c]t gxaod,5j 0v’oadIPoD { l’a gdf dkog[’jy 7;k,4dn 8vh ’.odko2vh o0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf dkog[’jy 7;k,rvh ,rP’doa .odko2vh o0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dko2hvo4nd8k,9a’s;tD 73

[qfmu @) m;o7no2hvo 9a’s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kp X8+? g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grnvj .shoadIPolk,kf2hvo]e;q’]k; 9a’s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kp wfh4nd8hv’8k, 9a’s;t c]t rhv,rP’daoD II. goNv.o8Qo8= m;o7no2hvo]e;q’]k; 9a’s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kpD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[rk[dPj ;da[mkj 2hvo]e;q’]k; 9a’s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kp .oxB,7,6j n76D { g7nvj ’gxuf-ufuF czoj -ufuF gma[F dtc-afF dv’F ly’j F du8kFDDD X4hk,u? IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ <gpqk;t-qop5d.\\<j xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D @D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk dyf9tde !G { .soh da IPozmh6 lju t\\da .9 vvd,k2vh o7on ]e;’q ]k;9’a s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kp zfa xPj o dao xt,ko &{* 7qoD { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 vvd,koerk\\62j hvo7no xt,ko ${& 7qoD { 76.shoadIPo2hvogxao76j &{* 7D6j { .shoadIPoma’\\qf2hvorhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76oerkoadIPo2hvo7no\\qfshv’ xt,ko !{@ gmnvj dyf9tde @ { 7c6 [’j oda IPogxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q c];h 2vh o7no9’a s;t 7P’ok’{7P’-kp { .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa 0Bo2vh oF 7p6 vh ’p=-,q g-upd,j5 mxuj t8y[fa wffh u c]t cotoed,j5 s^n [5d7qo muxj t8y[af[+maowfhfuD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,dao2hvo7no.sh4nd8hv’D 74

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf dko2vh ogxoa [d5 7oq gxoa 76j c]t gxoa d,j5 0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf dkog[’yj 7;k,4nd8vh ’ .odko2vh o0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf dkog[’yj 7;k,rvh ,rP’doa .odko2vh o0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dko2hvo4nd8k,9a’s;tD [qfmu @_ ]e7volts;ao<]6dmujfu < grvnj ogvpu K v;ol;j ocd,h g9kQ g;]k ! -;jq 3,’ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 9a’j -Ao K 0g= -ou -;o-,5 gIkq g-aoj ;kj K 7g6 7pu lvogvkq w;h v;ol;j o vao|b’j K [g+ xoa 7oq dPf7kh o grnvj oltskp py’{-kp rhv, grvnj ogvup K r;dgIkq p’a \\,j5 ovh p ,o6 g-vN ]k;f\\5 oja vao|b’j K .s.h l.j 9g]vnj ’oU lkh ’lk[kh o9’yj I’j5 gIvn ’ 8hv’1E K 8’A .9IPo.s,h oa wfh w;7tov’r;,.spj grvnj ogvup K wx3I’IPo[+.s0h kf [+,u7kh oc81j kj ’.f 4hk;kj K ;Pd[kh o7g6 vkq .sh 7tcoofIu Pogd’ja g8nvolt8ygIfa g]Nvp M vvdcI’’ko7P’7r6j hv, .sh,aowfh7l6j 6cj o; pk,gIkq IPo.osvh ’ 1kj l]j6 ,n gfgu rvjn o pk,g]du IPo.sIh vf[kh o [+,u7kh o8vh ’99nj e l’yj mgju Ikq 7;og;oha 8’A .9IPo[1+ vd\\j6 l7j6 oq 7;oI[a Ih6 [+wxsoY^ [vj owd l’jy mgju Ikq 7;osdu^ gxoa oda g]’sk8\\u j6 gxoa gsf.sxh ;j ’[kh 76lvow;h.sh9n9j e 7v6 k9kolvo-U voa mlu v’73n ]dgvf grvnj .srh ;dovh ’wfh 7gn xoa mkfl’jy gl[8fy gIkq gxoa 7oq 7eIh6 l5,de]a’gvqk.9.lj r+c,gj Ikq fu.9 gxoa 7oq I7h6 lj6 cj6 o; f\\5 oja 0tspoa rPo m]uj 6d8qomewfh 75

l;j o;kj K vk;vkm’a ]’5 xkh .zM d=Ida s+ Iu[,k K 7v6 k9korej rvh , d=p=pvh ’;kj fu ,uc8j K r;dgIkq rkdoa 2kh ; me8qo7nf’aj ;kj 9’ja -oha K 1kj wxskl’yj -q;j Ihkp .sdh kpg;oha sdu^ |u grvnj ogvup K me7;k,fugvqkw;h .o.9.sh9qf9+ vao;kj K rc+ ,Ij da ]d6 ovh p 4t|v,]Ph ’9oq .splj ’6 grvjn 8v[cmo7o5 g9khq [o5 7o5 0v’r+c,j ,cu 8Ij Pogmkjq ooA gIaf7;k,fug0Qkw;h ,ao9y’j dhk;I’5j 9tg]uoD gIkq gIfa wffh ’ja oU c,oj ]d6 fu0v’r+c,j cog,vn rkprkd|kh lkh ’lk[kh oc,oj I’j5 gIvn ’ r=c8,j kIvfoU 7volts;oa 0=]kdvj o 0v= ;prvo.sgh rvjn o lt[kp[hk’76lj 67j qo 3v]to=DDD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I6[]e7volts;ao I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { ]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u < wfhD { 8q[,nxtdv[.l[j qf]e7volts;ao 4nd8k,9a’s;tD 76

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ{ ltcf’mkj mk’dkog7vjn ows;xtdv[.l.j og;]k]e7volts;oa 4dn 8vh ’8k, 9’a s;t 0v’[fq ]eD { ]efPj ; c]t ]e];,\\6j 4nd8k,9a’s;t c]t meov’ 0v’[qf]eD II. goNv.o8Qo8= ]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u < III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qf]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u < .lgj 9hpczoj .spDj { g7nvj ’gxuf-ufuF czoj -ufuF gma[ c]t dtc-af]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u < X4hk,u?D { I6[rk[m,uj ugoNv.oIa[.-hdPj ;da[[qf]e X4hk,u?D { g7nvj ’gl[ s^n g7nvj ’g7ktg-aoj G du8kF dv’F ly’j c]t vnoj M X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tde dkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPovvd,kIhv’gr’ < Iadg,nv’]k; < xt,ko !{@ 7qoD @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde!G { 76gvqk[qf]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u < mudj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko s^n 0Po.ldj tfko c]h; 8’A 7e4k,g-oja G 7e4k,G { r;dohv’I6h[= gxao]6dmufj u0v’r+c,j 7;oxt8y[af8qoco;.fL { r;dohv’I6h9ad]espa’cfLj { r;dohv’I6h9ad]eoU[+L { g7upwfhpyo wfh2a’[+L { ]ewfh[+L { 76 c]t oda IPolts[5^ l’a ];,7e8v[ c]t cotoe.soh da IPoI;h6 kj [fq o9U twfhIPo ]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u <D { 4hkoadIPoz6h.f]ewfh 76d=ltg|u.sh0Bo,k]el6|j 6j2a’ xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { 76]e.shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko @{# gmnvj D 77

{ .shoadIPoma’\\qf]e8k,76 xt,ko #{$ gmnvj D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76 c]t oadIPo]erhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf]erhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPovvd,k]efPj ; xt,ko ${& 7qoD dyf9tde @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .shc8]j td5,j g/ydcv[daogv’ 768yf8k, c]t cotoegru,j 8n,j cdoj adIPoD { .shc8]j tdj5,zafxPj odao ]e7volts;ao .og;]kmudj 5j,|b’j ]e c,jo.shd5j,vnjo8q[,nD g7ktF gl[ c]t la’gdfwxrhv, 76-;j pgs^nvcotoeD { 76 c]t oadIPoma’\\qfrhv,dao]e7volts;ao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76]e.shoadIPo2a’7no xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D dyf9tde #G { 7.6 soh da IPo]egxoa c4;F gxoa 38tF zfa xPj odoa 7c6 otoe8yf8k,dko]egxoa 38t0v’ oda IPoD { 76.shoadIPoz6hpy’vvdwx]eF l;j ooadIPoz6h-kp .sh8q[,nF g7ktF gl[ 8k,9a’s;tD { 76.shoadIPoz6h-kpvvdwx]eF l;j ooadIPoz6hpy’ .sh8q[,nF g7ktF gl[ 8k,9a’s;tD { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPo vvd,k]efPj ; xt,ko !{@ 7qoD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { l’a gdf dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dko]efPj ;0v’oadIPo4nd8k,9a’s;t c]t meov’D { la’gdf dko]egxaod,5j 0v’oadIPo4nd8k,9a’s;t c]t meov’D { l’a gdf dko]egxoa c4; gxoa 38t0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf dkoltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[[fq ]e0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dko]e0v’oadIPoz6hpy’ c]t z6h-kp 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;t c]t meov’D \\kpgsfG 4kh mvh ’4ojy .f[+,]u e7volts;oa 7l6 k,kfx[a xPj ogvkq ]emvh ’4ojy 0v’8oq gv’.lwj fDh 4hkskd,u7qoz6hmu,j u7;k, I6h7;k,lk,kf.odko]eoU 76d=lk,kfg-uo,klvo]e .shoad IPodw= fDh 78

[qfmu #W m;o7no ]e7volts;ao<]6dmujfu < g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kf ]e7volts;oa rvh ,m’a ltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[.lj .s4h dn 8vh ’ 8k,9a’s;t c]t meov’0v’[qf]eD II. goNv.o8Qo8= ]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u < III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { [qf]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u < { g7nvj ’gxuf-ufuF czoj -ufuF gma[F dtc-af]e7volts;aoF dv’F ly’j DDD X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ <fvd[q;mv’ < xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D @D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk dyf9tde !G { 76.shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 vvd,k]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u < xt,ko !{# 7qoD { 7.6 soh da IPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 vvd,koerk\\6j ]e7volts;oa <]d6 mfju u < xt,ko !{# 7qo 786 yf8k,-;j pgs^nvD { 76]e7volts;ao .shoadIPo2a’ xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D sn^ gxufgma[ X4hk,u?D dyf9tde @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q g/dy cv[doa gv’D { .sch 8]j td,5j zfa xPj odoa ]e7volts;oa .og;]kmdju ,j5 |’jb ]e c,oj .sdh ,j5 vojn 8[q ,Dn g7ktF gl[ c]t la’gdfwxrhv, 76-;j pgs^nvcotoeD { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,dao]e7volts;ao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf]erhv,dao xt,ko @{# gmnvj D 768yf8k, c]t cotoegru,j 8n,j cdj oda IPoD 79

dyf9tde #G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 7.6 soh da IPo]egxoa c4;F gxoa 38tF zfa xPj odoa F 7c6 otoe8yf8k,dko]e0v’oda IPo c8]j t38tD { 76.shoadIPoz6hpy’vvdwx]eF l;j ooadIPoz6h-kp .sh8q[,nF g7ktF gl[F 8k,9a’s;tD { 76.shoadIPoz6h-kp vvdwx]eF l;j ooadIPoz6hpy’ .sh8q[,nF g7ktF gl[F 8k,9a’s;tD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf dko]efPj ;0v’oadIPo 4nd8k,9a’s;t c]t meov’D { la’gdf dko]egxaod5,j 0v’oadIPo 4nd8k,9a’s;t c]t meov’D { la’gdf dkoltcf’mkj mk’xtdv[[fq ]e0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf dko]egxoa c4;F gxoa 38t0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dko]e0v’oadIPoz6hpy’ c]t z6h-kp 4nd8hv’8k, 9a’s;t c]t meov’D 80

[qfmu #! 2hvoxtdv[]e7volts;ao<]6dmujfu < g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd-n0j v’dko2hvoxtdv[ ]e7volts;ao wfhD { 2hvoxtdv[ ]e7volts;ao 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;tD II. goNv.o8Qo8= dko2hvoxtdv[ ]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u < III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[rk[mkj 2hvo ]e7volts;ao 1.6j oxB,7,6j n76D { g7nvj ’gxuf-ufu c]t czoj -ufuF gma[F dtc-af]e7volts;aoF dv’F ly’j F dy8k X4hk,u? IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf .shoadIPoma’\\qf ]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u < xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPodPj ;d[a dko2vh o c];h 8’A 7e4k, g-oja G 7e4k,G { r;dohv’g7upgsaogrouj 2hvo]e7volts;ao[+L { r;dohv’g7up2hvo]e7volts;ao[+L { g;]k2hvo sq;F ,nF 8uo gIafco;.fL { 76 c]t oda IPolts[5^ 7e8v[ c]t cotoe.soh da IPoI;h6 kj .o[fq o9U twf2h vh o 9’a s;t ]e7volts;aoD { oadIPoz6h.f2hvowfhd= .shvvd,k2hvo.sh\\6gj [y’j xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76cotoedko.-h8uo le]a[dko2hvo ]e7volts;ao g-oaj G dko2hvo]e7volts;ao oU c,oj .-8h ou dkh ;w0;j ltsP^ ’wxmk’|kh |vh p|’jb 3fpdkozfa xPj odoa F 8ou -kh p c]t 0;kF 0kma’lv’31t1hvo.shwfh # gmnvj 8k,9a’s;tD 81

. mjkmu !G le]a[z6hpy’ ,nG ,nma’lv’g[Nv’c[s’kp xkp,nlad]q’ ],j5 F oY;3xh,nsad’=g0Qksk/jk,n|hvp|’jb F c0o l6’rP’cv;F c0olvdmq[r=fu’k, c]t lt s^P’wxmk’0hk’|hkg[Nv’-hkp myfmu )F ,n g[Nv’-hkpl6’d;jk,ng[Nv’0;k|hvp|bj’F ,gn [vN ’0;k .sxh kp,ln ’6 rP’c0olvdg[Nv’ -kh p c]t skj ’9kdc0olvd xt,ko !&{@W -a’8uc,afD 9kdoahoF ,nma’lv’2hvo;kf0Bo rvh ,doa F ,gn [vN ’-kh p l’6 xt,ko7;Y F ,gn [vhn ’ ! 0;kl’6 rP’c0olvdg[vN ’-kh p rvh ,m’a 9[u ,n m’a lv’g[Bv’sad’=7+c0og0khq sk]e8;q F ryd ]ec0oma’lv’0;E]q’ ,h;o,ng0qhkc]h; mkj 2hvog]u,j 8Qo 0k-hkpdhk;w0;wj x mk’|hk,n c[s’kp myfmu ) le]a[z6hpy’ ,kp9[u vvd .s/h kj ,cn [xojy wxmk’|kh F ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ @ # mkj 2hvo9u[,nsad’=7+c0o mkj 2hvo,nc[8A’xyoj wx g0Qksk]e8q; myfmu ) le]a[z6hpy’ mk’|hk myfmu ) le]a[z6hpy’ 82

oY;3xh,nsad’=g0qhksk/kj ,n|hvp|b’j F 2hvo,h;o,ng0qhk c]h;,kp9u[vvd.shwfh @ gmnvj D { mjkmk’G mkj mk’pY,cph,c9,j .l g[ud[ko,;j o-noj F sq;s’Pj ’wxoe,nD { 8uoG 8ou g[vN ’-kh p dkh ;w0;lj ts^P’wxmk’0kh ’|kh g[vN ’0;k|vh p|’jb c];h 1on gxoa s^da .sxh kp8uoxoyj wxmk’0kh ’g[Nv’-kh pF l;j o8uog[Nv’0;kF pdq lohq ovj ’0Bol’6 v’hq 8uo X4ko8uo? 1P[]q’da[rNoF 0kma’lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’s;t .shwfh # gmnvj D . mjkmu @G le]a[z6hpy’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ! { ,nG 9kdmkj mu! c]h;,nma’lv’g[Nv’ .sh 2hvo;kflts^P’wxmk’0hk’|hkg[Nv’0;k mkj 2hvo0k0;kdhk;w0;wj x myfmu @ ,nma’lv’g[Nv’c[s’kp xkp,nlad mk’|hk,n c[s’kpmyfmu @ le]a[z6hpy’ ]’q ],j5 F o;U 3x,h sn da ’g= 0kQ sk/kj ,|n vh p|’jb F ,ln ’6 rP’cv;F c0olvdm[q rf= ’u k, ,gn [vN ’0;kl’6 d;jk,ng[Nv’-hkp|hvp|bj’F ,n-hkp.shxkp,n l’6 rP’c0olvdg[vN ’0;kc]t skj ’9kdc0o lvd xt,ko!&{@W -a’8cu ,fa F 9kdooha F ,mn ’a lv’2vh o;kf0oB rvh ,doa F ,gn [Nv’0;k l’6 xt ,ko7Y;F ,ng[Nv’-kh pl’6 rP’c0olvdg[Nv’ 0;k rhv,ma’9u[,ln v’g[vN ’F sda ’=7c+ 0og0khq sk]e8q;F ryd]ec0oma’lv’0;E]’q ,;h o,n g0khq c];h ,kp9[u vvd .sh/jk,nc[xyjowxmk’ |kh F o;U 3x,h sn da ’g= 0khq sk/kj ,k|vh p|’jb F 2vh o ,h;o,ng0qhk c]h;,kp9u[vvd.shwfh @ gmnvj D { mjkmk’G mjkmk’pY,cp,h c9,j .l g[du @ [ko,;j o-noj F sq;s’Pj ’wxoe,nD mkj 2hvo9u[,nsad’=7+c0o { 8uoG 8uog[Nv’0;kdhk;w0;jlts^P’wx g0Qksk]e8q; myfmu @ le]a[z6hpy’ mk’0hk’|hkg[Nv’-hkp|hvp|b’j c]h; 1nogxaos^adF .shxkp8uoxyjowxmk’0hk’ g[vN ’0;kF l;j o8ou g[vN ’-kh ppdq lohq ovj ’ 83

0Bol6’vqh’8uo X4ko8ou ? 1P[]’q d[a roN F 0km’a lv’31t1hvo8k,9a’s;t.shwfh # gmnjvD # ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ mkj 2hvo ,nc[8A’xyoj wxmk’ ! |hk myfmu @ le]a[z6hpy’ mkj 2hvo 0k0;kdhk;w0;wj xmk’ . mjkmu !G le]a[z6h-kp |hk,n c[s’kp myfmu @ le]a[z6h-kp { ,nG ,nma’lv’g[Nv’c[s’kp xkp,n lda ]’q ],j5 F o;U 3x,h sn da ’g= 0kQ sk/kj ,|n vh p|’jb ,nl6’rP’cv;F c0olvdmq[r=fu’k,F c]t c0olts^P’wxmk’0hk’g[Nv’0;k myfmu @ ,ng[Nv’0;k l6’d;kj ,ng[Nv’-hkp |hvp|b’j F ,gn [vN ’-kh p .s3h x,h ln ’6 rP’ c0olvd g[vN ’ 0;k c]t sjk’9kdc0olvd xt,ko !&{@W -’a 8uc,af 9kdoahoF,nma’lv’2hvo ;kf0oB rvh ,doa F ,gn [vN ’0;kl’6 xt,ko7;Y F ,n g[Nv’-hkpl6’rP’c0olvdg[Nv’0;k rhv,ma’9u[,nma’lv’g[Nv’sad’=7+c0og0qhk sk]e8q;F ryd]ec0oma’lv’0;E]q’,h;o ,ng0qhk c]h;,kp9u[vvd .sh/kj ,nc[xyoj wx mk’|kh F o;Y 3x,h sn da ’g= 0khq sk/kj ,|n vh p|’jb F 2hvo,h;o,ng0qhkc]h;,kp9u[vvd.shwfh @ gmvjn D 84

{ mjkmk’G mkj mk’pY,cph,c9,j .l g[ud[ko,;j o-noj F sq;s’Pj ’wxoe,nD { 8uoG 8uog[Nv’0;kdhk;w0;lj ts^P’wxmk’0hk’|hkg[Nv’-hkp|hvp|bj’ c]h;1no gxoa sda^ .sxh kp8ou xojy wxmk’0kh ’g[vhn ’0;kF l;j o8ou g[vhn ’-kh ppdq lohq ovj ’0oB l’6 v’hq 8ou X4ko8uo? 1P[]q’da[rNoF 0kma’lv’31t1hvo 8k,9a’s;t .shwfh # gmnvj D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ # @ mkj 2hvo ,nc[8A’xyoj wxmk’ mkj 2hvo ,n9u[sad’=g0Qksk |hk myfmu @ le]a[z6h-kp ]e8q; myfmu @ le]a[z6h-kp . mjkmu @G le]a[z6h-kp { ,nG 9kdmkj mu ! c]h;,nma’lv’g[Nv’ .s2h vh o;kflts^P’wxmk’0hk’|hkg[Nv’-kh p mfy mu ) ,nma’lv’c[s’kpF xkp,nlad]q’],5j F oU;3xh,nsad’=g0Qksk/kj ,n|hvp|’bj ,nl6’ rP’cv;F c0olvdmq[r=fu’k, l6’d;kj ,ng[Nv’0;k|vh p|’jb F ,0n ;k.sh3xh,nl’6 rP’ c0olvdg[vhn ’-kh p c]t skj ’9kdc0olvdxt,ko!&{@W -’a 8cu ,fa 9kdooha F 85

,mn ’a lv’2vh o;kf0oB rvh ,doa F ,gn [vN ’-kh p l’6 xt,ko7;hy F ,gn [vN ’0;k l’6 rP’c0olvd g[vN ’-kh p rvh ,m’a 9[u ,mn a’lv’g[vN ’F sda ’= 7+c0og0qhksk]e8q;F ryd]ec0oma’lv’ 0;E]q’ ,h;o,ng0qhk c]h;,kp9u[vvd .sh /kj ,cn [xojy wxmk’|kh F o;U 3x,h sn da ’g= 0qhksk /kj ,n|hvp|’bj F 2hvo,h;o,ng0qhk c]h;,kp 9u[vvd.shwfh @ gmnvj D ! mkj 2hvo0k-hkpdhk;w0;wj xmk’ |hk,n c[s’kp myfmu ) le]a[z6h-kp ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ @ mkj 2hvo 9u[,nsad’=g0Qksk ]e8q; myfmu ) le]a[z6h-kp # mkj 2hvo ,nc[8A’xyoj wx mk’|hk myfmu ) le]a[z6h -kp 86

{ mjkmk’G mkj mk’pY,cph,c9,j .l g[ud[ko,;j o-ojn F s;q s’Pj ’wxoe,nD { 8uoG 8ou g[vN ’-kh p dkh ;w0;lj tsP^ ’wxmk’0kh ’|kh g[vN ’0;k|hvp|b’j c]h;1nogxao sda^ .sxh kp8ou xojy wxmk’0hk’g[Nv’-hkpF l;j o8uog[Nv’0;kpqdlqhoojv’0Bol6’v’hq 8ou X4ko8uo? 1P[]q’da[rNoF 0kma’lv’31t1vh o8k,9’a s;t .shwfh # gmnvj D { 726 vh o.soh da IPog[’jy c8]j tmkj c88j Qo9qo9q[ xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 vvd,koerk\\62j hvo xt,ko !{@ 7qo 76cotoe-;j pgs^nvD { 762hvo c]h;.shoadIPocv[2hvo8k,c8]j tmkj .sh2hvo xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 76.shoadIPo2hvogxao76j xt,ko &{* 76Dj dyf9tde @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPogxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .shc8]j td,5j g/ydcv[8k,76c8]j tmkj 3fpzafxPj odaoF l;j od,5j m[uj +maowfh2hvo .shla’ gdf8yf8k,g[y’j \\6j s^n 8q[,nF Ihv’gr’F g7ktF gl[ c]t vnoj M.shcddj 5,j muj2hvoD { .sch 8]j td,j5 g/dy cv[doa gv’ 786 fy 8k,dkog/dy cv[0v’oda IPoD { .shc8]j td,5j 0Bo2hvo 76cotoe-;j pgs^nvgr,uj 8,nj .shoadIPoD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ! @ mkj 2hvogxao76j g]u,j 8Qo mkj 2hvogxao76j ,n9u[sad’=g0Qksk]e8q; 87

# ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ mkj 2hvogxao76j ,nc[8A’ V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf dko2hvogxao[5d7qoF gxao76j c]t gxaod,5j 0v’oadIPoD { la’gdf 7;k,8A’.9 c]t [aopkdkf.oshv’D { l’a gdf dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dko2hvo4nd8k,9a’s;tD 88

[qfmu #@ m;o7no2hvoxtdv[ ]e7volts;ao <]6dmujfu < g;]kIPo ! -q;j 3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grnvj .shoadIPolk,kf 2hvoxtdv[ ]e7volts;ao < ]6dmujfu < wfh4nd8hv’ 8k, 9a’s;t c]t rhv,rP’daoD II. goNv.o8Qo8= m;o7no2hvoxtdv[ ]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[rk[dPj ;da[mkj 2hvo ]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u < .oxB,76,j n76D { g7nvj ’gxuf-ufuF czoj -ufuF gma[F dtc-af]e7voltsa;o dv’F ly’j F du8k X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ < Iadg,nv’]k;< xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D @D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk dyf9tde !G { .soh da IPozmh6 lju t\\da .9 vvd,k2vh o7on ]e7volts;oa <]d6 mfju u < zfa xPj odoa xt,ko &{* 7qoD { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 vvd,koerk\\62j hvo7no xt,ko !{@ 7qoD { .shoadIPoma’\\qf2hvorhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76oerkoadIPo\\qfshv’2hvo7no xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76.shoadIPo2hvogxao76j xt,ko &{* 76Dj dyf9tde @ G { 76c[’j oadIPogxaod,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, c]h;2hvo7no ]e7volts;aoD { .shc8]j td5,j zafxPj odao0Bo2hvo 76phv’p=-q,g-upd5,j mujxt8[y fa wffh u c]t cotoed,j5 s^n [d5 7oq muxj t8y[fa [+moa wffh uD { 76 c]t oadIPo2hvo7norhv,dao .sh4nd8hv’D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf2hvorhv,daoxt,ko @{# gmnvj D 768yf8k, c]t -;j pgs^nvgru,j 8n,j .soh da IPoD 89

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf dko2hvogxaod,5j F gxao76j c]t gxao[5d7qo0v’oadIPoD { l’a gdf dkog[’yj 7;k,4nd8vh ’ .odko2vh o0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf dkog[’yj 7;k,rvh ,rP’doa .odko2vh o0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dko2hvo4nd 8k,9a’s;tD [qfmu ## m;o7no2hvoxtdv[ ]e7volts;ao<]6dmujfu < X8+? g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kf 2vh oxtdv[ ]e7volts;oa <]d6 mfuj <u wf4h dn 8vh ’ 8k,9’a s;t c]t rhv,rP’daoD II. goNv.o8Qo8= ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ m;o7no2hvoxtdv[ ]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u <D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[rk[dPj ;da[mkj 2hvo ]e7volts;ao <]6dmufj u< .oxB,7,6j n76D { g7nvj ’gxuf-ufuF czoj -ufuF gma[F dtc-af]e7volts;aoF dv’F ly’j F du8k X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkolhk’[aopkdkf .shoadIPoma’\\qfIhv’gr’ <fvd[q;mv’< xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D @D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk dyf9tde !G { .shoadIPoz6hmujlt\\ad.9 vvd,k2hvo7no ]e7volts;ao <]6dmujfu < zafxjPodao xt,ko &{* 7qoD { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 vvd,koerk\\62j hvo7no xt,ko !{@ 7qoD 90

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ{ .shoadIPoma’\\qf2hvorhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76oerkoadIPo\\qfshv’2hvo7no xt,ko !{@ gmvnj D { 76.shoadIPo2hvogxao76j xt,ko &{* 76Dj dyf9tde @ G { 76c[’j oadIPogxaod,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq, c]h;2hvo7no ]e7volts;aoD { .shc8]j td5,j zafxPj odao0Bo2hvo 76phv’p=-q,g-upd5,j mujxt8y[afwfhfu c]t cotoed5,j s^n [5d7qomujxt8y[af[+maowfhfu D { 76 c]t oadIPorhv,dao2hvo7no.sh4nd8hv’D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf2hvorhv,dao xt,ko @{# gmnvj D 768yf8k, c]t -;j pgs^nvgru,j 8n,j .sch doj da IPoD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf dko2hvogxao[5d7qoF gxao76j c]t gxaod,5j 0v’oadIPoD { l’a gdf g[’yj 7;k,4nd8vh ’ .odko2vh o0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf g[’yj 7;k,rhv,rP’dao .odko2hvo0v’oadIPoD { la’gdf dko2hvo4nd 8k,9a’s;tD 91

gvdtlkovhk’vu’ { xB,s^adl6f c]t 76,j n76 ;y-kly]txtfqo8u XlD;Dl? !__) { xB,s^adl6fF 76,j n76 c]t xB,c[[IPo;y-kly]txtfqo8u lDl s;Pfok, @WW* { xB,xt,;os^adl6f dkoIPo{dkolvo ;y-kly]txtfqo8ucs’j -kf dt-;’ ;afmtotme !__) ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ