Maintenance Maintenance Fundamentals # Inspecting for Abnormal Wear Tyres (Inspecting/Replacing) Inspect the tyres for signs of abnormal # Checking the Air Pressure wear on the contact surface. Visually inspect your tyres and use an air pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at least once a month or any time you think the tyres look low. Always check air pressure when your tyres are cold. # Inspecting for Damage Inspect the tyres for cuts, slits, or cracks that exposes fabric or cords, or nails or other foreign objects embedded in the side of the tyre or the tread. Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges in the side walls of the tyres. 48
# Inspecting Tread Depth Maintenance Fundamentals Maintenance Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they WARNING become visible, replace the tyres immediately. Riding on tyres that are excessively Wear indicator worn or improperly inflated can cause location mark a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding tyre inflation and maintenance. Have your tyres replaced by your dealer. For recommended tyres and air pressure, see “Specifications.” P. 96 Follow these guidelines whenever you replace tyres: z Use the recommended tyres or equivalents of the same size, construction, speed rating, and load range. continued 49
Maintenance Fundamentals Maintenance z Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tyre on Air Cleaner this vehicle. Excessive heat build-up can cause the tube to burst. This vehicle is equipped with a viscous type air cleaner element. z Use only tubeless tyres on this vehicle. Air blow cleaning or any other cleaning can The rims are designed for tubeless tyres, and degrade the viscous element performance and during hard acceleration or braking, a cause the intake of dust. tube-type tyre could slip on the rim and Do not perform the maintenance. Should be cause the tyre to rapidly deflate. serviced by your dealer. WARNING Installing improper tyres on your vehicle can adversely affect handling and stability, and can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Always use the size and type of tyres recommended in this owner’s manual. 50
Tools Maintenance Tools are stored in the reverse side of the seat. 2 P. 35 You can perform some roadside repairs, minor adjustments and parts replacement with the provided tools. z Spark plug wrench z 12 x 14 mm Open end wrench z Standard / Philips Screwdriver 51
Removing & Installing Body Components Maintenance Battery 3. Disconnect the negative terminal from # Removal the battery. Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFF 4. Disconnect the positive terminal from position. the battery. 1. Remove the battery lid. 2 P. 53 2. Remove the battery holder by removing 5. Remove the battery taking care not to drop the terminal nuts. the screw. # Installation Screw Battery holder Install the parts in the reverse order of removal. Always connect the positive Negative terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nuts terminal are tight. For proper handling of the battery, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 43 “Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 78 Battery Positive 52 terminal
Battery Lid Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery Lid # Removal # Installation Remove the screws and battery lid. Install the parts in the reverse order of removal. Screws Maintenance Flat Screwdriver Battery lid 53
Removing & Installing Body Components u Body Cover Body Cover Clip Bolts Clip Maintenance # Lift-up 1. Open the seat. 2 P. 33 2. Remove the bolts. 3. Remove the clips. 2 P. 55 4. Lift-up the body cover and set the maintenance rod. # Installation Install the parts in the reverse order of removal. Maintenance rod Body cover 54
Removing & Installing Body Components u Clip Maintenance Clip # Removal : 1. Press down on the centre pin to release the lock. 2. Pull the clip out of the hole. Centre pin # Installation : 1. Push the bottom of the centre pin. 2. Insert the clip into the hole. 3. Press down on the centre pin to lock the clip. 55
Removing & Installing Body Components u Headlight Case Headlight Case # Removal Rearview mirrors 1. Pull up the rubber dust covers. Rubber dust covers 2. Loosen the lock nuts by turning clockwise. Lock nut 3. Loosen the rearview mirrors and remove Maintenance them by turning them clockwise until they will no longer turn. 4. Loosen the mirror adapters and remove Lock them. nut Mirror adapter Mirror adapter 56
Removing & Installing Body Components u Headlight Case Screw B Headlight case # Installation Rear handle cover Install the parts in the reverse order of removal. Maintenance u To install the rearview mirrors. Connectors Screws A 1. Install the mirror adapters. 5. Remove the screws A and screw B. 2. Install the rearview mirrors by turning 6. Remove the headlight case, then counterclockwise until they will no longer disconnect the connectors. turn. 3. Loosen the rearview mirrors approximately 2 turns. 4. Adjust the rearview mirrors. 5. Tighten the lock nuts and install the rubber dust covers. 57
Spark Plug Checking Spark Plug Spark plug wrench Spark plug cap Maintenance For the recommended spark plug, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 96 Use only the recommended type of spark plug in the recommended heat range. NOTICE Using a spark plug with an improper heat range can cause engine damage. 1. Lift-up the body cover. 2 P. 54 5. Inspect the electrodes and centre 2. Disconnect the spark plug cap from the porcelain for deposits, erosion or carbon fouling. spark plug. u If the erosion or deposit is heavy, 3. Clean any dirt from around the spark plug replace the plug. u Clean a carbon or wet-fouled plug with base. a plug cleaner, otherwise use a wire 4. Remove the spark plug using provided brush. spark plug wrench. 2 P. 51 58
Spark Plug u Checking Spark Plug 6. Check the spark plug gap using a wire 9. Tighten the spark plug: Maintenance type feeler gauge. z If the old plug is good: u If adjustment is necessary, bend the 1/8 turn after it seats. side electrode carefully. z If installing a new plug, tighten it twice The gap should be: to prevent loosening: 0.8 to 0.9 mm (0.03 to 0.04 in) a) First, tighten the plug: 1/2 turn after it seats. Spark plug gap b) Then loosen the plug. c) Next, tighten the plug again: Side electrode 1/8 turn after it seats. 7. Make sure the plug washer is in good NOTICE condition. An improperly tightened spark plug can damage the engine. If a plug is too loose, a piston may be damaged. 8. Install the spark plug. With the plug If a plug is too tight, the threads may be damaged. washer attached, thread the spark plug in by hand to prevent cross-threading. 10. Install the parts in the reverse order of removal. u When reinstalling the spark plug cap, take care to avoid pinching any cables or wires. 59
Engine Oil Oil fill cap/dipstick Maintenance Checking the Engine Oil Upper Level Lower Level 1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3 to 5 minutes. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes. 3. Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a firm, level surface. 4. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it clean. 5. Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats, but don’t screw it in. 6. Check that the oil level is between the upper level and lower level marks on the oil fill cap/dipstick. 7. Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick. 60
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil Adding Engine Oil NOTICE Maintenance Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient oil can If the engine oil is below or near the lower cause damage to your engine. Do not mix different level mark, add the recommended engine brands and grades of oil. oil. 2 P. 46, 96 1. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the For the recommended oil and oil selection guidelines, see “Maintenance recommended oil until it reaches the Fundamentals.” 2 P. 46 upper level mark. u Place your vehicle on its centre stand Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen on a firm, level surface when checking the oil level. Changing the oil and cleaning strainer screen u Do not overfill above the upper level requires special tools. We recommend that mark. you have your vehicle serviced by your u Make sure no foreign objects enter the dealer. oil filler opening. 1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3 u Wipe up any spills immediately. to 5 minutes. 2. Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick. continued 61
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen Maintenance 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position Sealing washer and wait for 2 to 3 minutes. Oil drain bolt 3. Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a O-ring Spring firm, level surface. Oil plug Oil strainer screen 4. Place a drain pan under the drain bolt and oil plug. 5. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, drain bolt, and sealing washer to drain the oil. 6. Remove the oil plug, O-ring, spring and oil strainer screen and let the remaining oil drain out. u Discard the oil at an approved recycling centre. 7. Clean the oil strainer screen. 8. Check that the oil strainer screen and sealing rubber are in good condition. 9. Replace the O-ring and apply a thin coat of engine oil to the new O-ring before installing it. 10. Install the oil strainer screen, spring and oil plug and tighten. Torque: 20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 lbf·ft). 62
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen Maintenance 11. Install a new sealing washer onto the drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt. Torque: 24 N·m (2.4 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft). 12. Fill the crankcase with the recommended oil ( 2 P. 46, 96) and install the oil fill cap/ dipstick. Required oil When changing oil & cleaning the strainer screen: 0.60 litres (0.65 US qt, 0.53 Imp qt) When changing oil only: 0.55 litres (0.60 US qt, 0.48 Imp qt) 13. Check the oil level. 2 P. 60 14. Check that there are no oil leaks. 63
Brakes Inspecting the Brake Lever Adjusting the Brake Lever Freeplay Freeplay Maintenance 1. Place your vehicle on its centre stand on a Adjust the freeplay of the brake levers with firm, level surface. the front wheel pointed straight ahead in the order of front brake followed by rear brake. 2. Measure the distance the front and rear brake Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is levers move before each brake takes hold. seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting the freeplay. Freeplay at the tip of the brake lever: 10 to 20 mm (0.4 to 0.8 in) Freeplay Freeplay Brake arm pin Adjusting nut Check the brake cable for kinks or signs of wear. If proper adjustment cannot be obtained by If necessary have it replaced by your dealer. this method, see your dealer. Lubricate the brake cable with a commercially available cable lubricant to prevent premature wear and corrosion. Make sure the brake arm, spring and fastener are in good condition. 64
Brakes u Adjusting the Brake Lever Freeplay 1. Turn No.1 adjusting nut a half-turn at a 2. Without pushing the brake arm, adjust Maintenance time while firmly pushing the brake arm. No.2 adjusting nut so that the gaps Check the freeplay of the front brake lever between the brake arm and brake arm pin after turning the adjusting nut clockwise for No.1 and No.2 are as follows. (less freeplay) by hand until the nut no Gap of No.1 : no gap longer turns. Gap of No.2 : approximately 1 mm (0.04 in) u If the freeplay of the front brake lever is out of the specified range, readjust the Brake arm pins Brake arm freeplay by rotating the No.1 adjusting nut. Brake arm Gap of No.1 No.1 Decrease adjusting Freeplay nut Increase No.2 Freeplay adjusting nut Gap of No.2 Push continued 65
Brakes u Adjusting the Brake Lever Freeplay To adjust No.2 adjusting nut, turn the 3. While pushing the front brake arm, No.2 adjusting nut a half-turn at a time confirm there is a gap between the brake while firmly pushing the brake arm. arm and brake arm pin for No.1 and No.2. Maintenance Brake arm Brake arm pins Brake arm Decrease No.2 Gap of No.1 Freeplay adjusting nut Increase Push Freeplay Gap of No.2 66
Brakes u Adjusting the Brake Lever Freeplay 4. Apply the brakes several times and check 5. Adjust the freeplay of the rear brake lever for free wheel rotation after the front and by turning the rear brake adjusting nut a rear brake levers are released. half-turn at a time. Increase Maintenance Freeplay Adjusting nut Decrease Freeplay continued 67
Brakes u Adjusting the Brake Lever Freeplay 6. Push the brake arm to confirm that there is 7. Apply the brake several times and check a gap between the rear brake adjusting nut for free wheel rotation after the brake and brake arm pin. lever is released. Maintenance Push Brake arm Brake arm pin Adjusting nut Gap After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of the brake levers. NOTICE Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits. Make sure the brake arm, spring and fastener are in good condition. 68
Brakes u Inspecting Brake Shoe Wear Inspecting Brake Shoe Wear When the brake is applied, an arrow attached to the brake arm moves toward a reference The front and rear brake are equipped with a mark on the brake panel. If the arrow aligns brake wear indicator. with the reference mark on full application of the brake, the brake shoes must be replaced. Front Brake panel Arrow See your dealer for this service. Maintenance Brake When brake service is necessary, see your arm dealer. Use only Honda Genuine Parts or their equivalent. Reference mark Rear Brake panel Arrow Brake arm Reference mark 69
Maintenance Throttle Checking the Throttle With the engine off, check that the throttle rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully open in all steering positions and throttle freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not move smoothly, close automatically, or if the cable is damaged, have the vehicle inspected by your dealer. Freeplay at the throttle grip flange: 2 to 6 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in). Freeplay Flange 70
Crankcase Breather 1. Place a suitable container to receive Maintenance deposits. Cleaning the Crankcase Breather 2. Remove the crankcase breather tube and drain deposits. Crankcase breather tube 3. Reinstall the crankcase breather tube. 71
Other Adjustments Headlight Maintenance Adjusting the Headlight Aim Bolt Up You can adjust vertical aim of the headlight for proper alignment. To move the headlight, Down loosen the bolt. Tighten the bolt after adjustment. Obey local laws and regulations. 72
Other Adjustments u Adjusting the Rear Suspension Adjusting the Rear Pin spanner Maintenance Suspension 123 Adjusting the suspension requires a pin Adjuster spanner, we recommend that you have your vehicle serviced by your dealer # Spring Preload You can adjust the spring preload by the adjuster to suit the load or the road surface. Use the pin spanner to turn the adjuster. Position 1 is for a decrease spring preload (soft), or turn the position 3 increase spring preload (hard). The standard position is 2. NOTICE Attempting to adjust directly from 1 to 3 or 3 to 1 may damage the shock absorber. NOTICE Do not turn the adjuster beyond its limits. 73
Troubleshooting Engine Will Not Start ............................................... P. 75 Warning Indicators On ............................................ P. 76 PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).........................P. 76 Tyre Puncture................................................................... P. 77 Electrical Trouble.......................................................... P. 78 Battery Goes Dead...................................................................P. 78 Burned-out Light Bulb..........................................................P. 78 Blown Fuse.........................................................................................P. 82 Unstable Engine Operation Occurs Intermittently................................................................ P. 83
Engine Will Not Start Starter Motor Operates But Starter Motor Does Not Troubleshooting Engine Does Not Start Operate Check the following items: Check the following items: z Check the correct engine starting z Check the correct engine starting sequence. 2 P. 25 sequence. 2 P. 25 z Check that there is petrol in the fuel tank. z Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 82 z Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator z Check for a loose battery connection (2 P. 52) lamp (MIL) is on. or battery terminal corrosion (2 P. 43). u If the indicator lamp is on, contact your z Check the condition of the battery. 2 P. 78 If the problem continues, have your vehicle dealer as soon as possible. inspected by your dealer. 75
Troubleshooting Warning Indicators On PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) If the indicator comes on while riding, you may have a serious problem with the PGM-FI system. Reduce speed and have your vehicle inspected by your dealer as soon as possible. 76
Tyre Puncture WARNING Troubleshooting Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel Riding your vehicle with a temporary requires special tools and technical expertise. tyre repair can be risky. If the We recommend you have this type of service temporary repair fails, you can crash performed by your dealer. and be seriously injured or killed. After an emergency repair, always have the tyre inspected/replaced by your dealer. If you must ride with a temporary tyre repair, ride slowly and carefully and do Emergency Repair Using a not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) until the Tyre Repair Kit tyre is replaced. If your tyre has a minor puncture, you can make an emergency repair using a tubeless tyre repair kit. Follow the instructions provided with the emergency tyre repair kit. Riding your vehicle with a temporary tyre repair is very risky. Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph). Have the tyre replaced by your dealer as soon as possible. 77
Troubleshooting Electrical Trouble Burned-out Light Bulb Battery Goes Dead Follow the procedure below to replace a burned-out light bulb. Charge the battery using a motorcycle Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK battery charger. position. Remove the battery from the vehicle before Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it. charging. Do not use bulbs other than those specified. Do not use an automobile-type battery Check the replacement bulb for correct charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle operation before riding. battery and cause permanent damage. If the battery does not recover after For the light bulb wattage, see recharging, contact your dealer. “Specifications.“ 2 P. 97 NOTICE Jump starting using an automobile battery can damage your vehicle’s electrical system and is not recommended. 78
# Headlight Bulb Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb SCV110 III ID 1. Remove the headlight case. 2 P. 56 2. Remove the rubber dust cover. Pin 3. Press the pin down and pull out the bulb “TOP” mark without turning it. 4. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse Bulb Troubleshooting Rubber dust cover order of removal. u Install the dust cover with its “TOP” mark facing up. Do not touch the glass surface with your fingers. If you touch the bulb with your bare hands, clean it with a cloth moistened with alcohol. continued 79
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb # Brakelight/Taillight Bulb # Headlight Bulb SCV110 IV ID Troubleshooting Headlight Socket The headlight uses several LEDs. If there is an LED which is not turned on, see 1. Insert the hand from rear side to reach your dealer for servicing. behind the brakelight/taillight assembly. 80 2. Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull it out. 3. Slightly press the bulb and turn it counterclockwise. 4. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse order of removal.
# Front Turn Signal Bulb Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb Bulb # Rear Turn Signal Bulb Bulb Socket Socket Troubleshooting 1. Remove the headlight case. 2 P. 56 1. Insert the hand from rear side to reach 2. Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull behind the brakelight/taillight assembly. it out. 2. Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull 3. Slightly press the bulb and turn it it out. counterclockwise. 3. Slightly press the bulb and turn it 4. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse counterclockwise. order of removal. 4. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse u Use only the amber bulb order of removal. u Use only the amber bulb 81
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse Blown Fuse 1. Remove the battery lid. 2 P. 53 2. Pull the fuses out one by one with the Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and fuse puller and check for a blown fuse. Replacing Fuses.” 2 P. 46 Always replace a blown fuse with a spare fuse of the same rating. # Main Fuse & FI Fuse u Spare fuses are provided in the battery Troubleshooting Fuse puller Main fuse lid. FI fuse 3. Reinstall parts in the reverse order of removal. NOTICE If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical problem. Have your vehicle inspected by your dealer. Spare fuses Battery lid 82
Unstable Engine Operation Occurs Intermittently Troubleshooting If the fuel pump filter is clogged, unstable engine operation will occur intermittently while riding. Even if this symptom occurs, you can continue to ride your vehicle. If unstable engine operation occurs even if sufficient fuel is available, have your vehicle inspected by your dealer as soon as possible. 83
Information Keys........................................................................................... P. 85 Instruments, Controls, & Other Features.............................................................. P. 86 Caring for Your Vehicle............................................ P. 87 Storing Your Vehicle................................................... P. 90 Transporting Your Vehicle..................................... P. 90 You & the Environment........................................... P. 91 Serial Numbers............................................................... P. 92 Fuels Containing Alcohol....................................... P. 93 Catalytic Converters................................................... P. 94
Keys Ignition key Keys Information Key number plate Ignition key Be sure to record the key number provided with the key number plate. Store the spare key and key number in a safe location. To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the key number to your dealer. If you lose all ignition keys and the key number, the ignition switch assembly will probably have to be removed by your dealer to determine the key number. A metal key holder may cause damage to the area surrounding the ignition switch. 85
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features Information Instruments, Controls, & Odometer Other Features The odometer resets to 0 when the odometer Ignition Switch mileage exceeds 99,999.9. Leaving the ignition switch in the ON position Document Bag with the engine stopped will drain the battery. The owner’s manual, registration, and insurance Do not turn the key while riding. information can be stored in the plastic document bag located in the document Engine Stop Switch compartment in the centre compartment. 2 P. 35 Do not use the engine stop switch except in an emergency. Doing so when riding will cause the engine to suddenly turn off, making riding unsafe. If you stop the engine using the engine stop switch, turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. Failing to do so will drain the battery. 86
Caring for Your Vehicle Caring for Your Vehicle 3. Thoroughly rinse your vehicle with plenty of Information clean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth. Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to ensure the life of your Honda. A clean vehicle 4. After the vehicle dries, lubricate any moving makes it easier to spot potential problems. parts. In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto the ice on roads promote the formation of brakes or tyres. Brake discs, pads, drum corrosion. Always wash your vehicle thoroughly or shoes contaminated with oil will suffer after riding on coastal or treated roads. greatly reduced braking effectiveness and can lead to a crash. Washing 5. Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion. Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other u Avoid products that contain harsh high-temperature parts to cool before washing. detergents or chemical solvents. These 1. Rinse your vehicle thoroughly using a low can damage the metal, paint, and plastic on your vehicle. pressure garden hose to remove loose dirt. Keep the wax clear of the tyres and 2. If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel brakes. u If your vehicle has any matte painted with mild cleaner to remove road grime. parts, do not apply a coat of wax to the u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and matte painted surface. other plastic components with extra care to avoid scratching them. Avoid directing water into the air cleaner, muffler, and electrical parts. continued 87
Information Caring for Your Vehicle z Do not direct water at the air cleaner: u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the # Washing Precautions engine from starting. Follow these guidelines when washing: z Do not direct water near the headlight: z Do not use high-pressure washers: u The headlight’s inside lens may fog temporarily after washing or while riding u High-pressure water cleaners can damage in rain. This does not impact the headlight moving parts and electrical parts, function. rendering them inoperable. SCV110 III ID u Water in the air intake can be drawn into the throttle body and/or enter the air u Any condensation inside the headlight cleaner. should dissipate after a few minutes of running the engine with the z Do not direct water at the muffler: headlight(s) on. u Water in the muffler can prevent starting However, if you see a large amount of and causes rust in the muffler. water or ice accumulated inside the lens(es), have your vehicle inspected by z Dry the brakes: your dealer. u Water adversely affects braking effectiveness. After washing, apply the z Do not use wax or polishing compounds on brakes intermittently at low speed to help matte painted surface: dry them. u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of water, and a mild detergent to clean matte z Do not direct water under the seat: painted surfaces. Dry with a soft clean u Water in the under seat compartment can cloth. damage your documents and other belongings. 88
Aluminium Components Caring for Your Vehicle Information Aluminium will corrode from contact with dirt, Exhaust Pipe and Muffler mud, or road salt. Clean aluminium parts regularly and follow these guidelines to avoid If the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, do scratches: not use a commercially available abrasive z Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral detergent to clean the painted surface on the cleaners containing abrasives. exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if z Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs. your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, contact your dealer. Panels Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches and blemishes: z Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty of water. z To remove stubborn stains, use diluted detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty of water. z Avoid getting petrol or detergents on the instruments, panels, or headlight. 89
Storing Your Vehicle Information Storing Your Vehicle After removing your vehicle from storage, inspect all maintenance items required by the If you store your vehicle outdoors, you should Maintenance Schedule. consider using a full-body cover. If you won’t be riding for an extended period, Transporting Your follow these guidelines: Vehicle z Wash your vehicle and wax all painted If your vehicle needs to be transported, it surfaces (except matte painted surfaces). should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil. flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp z Place your vehicle on its centre stand and or lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-down position a block so that both tyres are off the straps. Never try to tow your vehicle with a ground. wheel or wheels on the ground. z After rain, remove the body cover and allow the vehicle to dry. NOTICE z Remove the battery (2 P. 52) to prevent Towing your vehicle can cause serious damage to the discharge. Fully charge the battery and then transmission. place it in a shaded, well-ventilated area. u If you leave the battery in place, disconnect the negative terminal to prevent discharge. 90
You & the Environment You & the Environment down a drain or on the ground. Used oil, petrol, and cleaning solvents contain poisons that can Owning and riding a vehicle can be enjoyable, hurt refuse workers and contaminate drinking but you must do your part to protect the water, lakes, rivers, and oceans. environment. Information Choose Sensible Cleaners Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash your vehicle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners that contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage the atmosphere’s protective ozone layer. Recycle Wastes Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved containers and take them to a recycling centre. Call your local or state office of public works or environmental services to find a recycling centre in your area, and to get instructions on how to dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place used engine oil in the trash, or pour it 91
Serial Numbers Serial Numbers The frame and engine serial numbers uniquely identify your vehicle and are required in order to register your vehicle. They may also be required when ordering replacement parts. You should record these numbers and keep them in a safe place. Information Frame number Engine number 92
Fuels Containing Alcohol Fuels Containing Alcohol Information Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol The use of petrol containing more than 10% are available in some locales to help reduce ethanol may: emissions to meet clean air standards. If you z Damage the painting of the fuel tank. plan to use blended fuel, check that it is z Damage the rubber tubes of the fuel line. unleaded and meets the minimum octane z Cause corrosion of the fuel tank. rating requirement. z Cause poor drivability. The following fuel blends can be used in your NOTICE vehicle: Use of blended fuels containing higher than approved z Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume. percentages can damage metal, rubber, plastic parts of your fuel system. u Petrol containing ethanol may be marketed under the name Gasohol. If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms or performance problems, try a different brand of petrol. 93
Catalytic Converters Information Catalytic Converters Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle’s catalytic converter: This vehicle is equipped with a three-way z Always use unleaded petrol. Leaded petrol catalytic converter. The catalytic converter contains precious metals that serve as catalysts will damage the catalytic converter. in high temperature chemical reactions that z Keep the engine in good running condition. convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide z Have your vehicle serviced if your engine is (CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the exhaust gasses into safe compounds. misfiring, backfiring, stalling, or otherwise not running properly, stop riding and turn off the A defective catalytic converter contributes to air engine. pollution and can impair your engine’s performance. A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or equivalent. 94
Specifications J Main Components Displacement 109.51 cm3 (6.68 cu-in) Bore x stroke 47.000 x 63.121 mm (1.850 × 2.485 in) Overall length 1833 mm (72.2 in) Compression ratio 10.0:1 Unleaded petrol Overall width 697 mm (27.4 in) Fuel Recommended: 91 RON or higher Overall height 1156 mm (45.5 in) Fuel containing ETHANOL up to 10% by volume alcohol Wheelbase 1260 mm (49.6 in) Tank capacity 5.3 litres (1.4 US gal, 1.17 Imp gal) ETZ4/ ATZ4L/ YTZ4 Minimum ground clearance 162 mm (6.4 in) Battery 12 V - 3 Ah (10 HR) 2.55:1 to 0.80:1 Caster angle 27º 30´ Primary reduction 10.208 Final reduction Trail 72 mm (2.8 in) Curb weight 106 kg (232 lbs) Maximum weight capacity*1 174 kg (384 lbs) Specifications Maximum luggage weight*2 Centre compartment 10 kg (22 lbs) Luggage hook 1.5 kg (3 lbs) Passenger capacity Rider and 1 passenger Minimum turning radius 1.96 m (6.43 ft) *1 Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories *2 Includes the weight of the luggage and added accessories. 95
Specifications J Service Data Honda 4-stroke motorcycle oil API Service Classification SJ or higher, Tyre size Front 90/90-12 54J Recommended excluding oils marked as “Energy Conserving” Rear engine oil or ”Resource Conserving,” 90/100-10 53J SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard Tyre type MA or MB (10W-30 only) Tubeless Front After draining 0.55 litres NYLOGRIP ZAPPER-FG (MRF) (0.60 US qt, 0.48 Imp qt) Recommended CONTA 350 (TVS) tyres ZOOM-Hi (CEAT) Engine oil After draining & 0.60 litres M-6000-X (MAXXIS) capacity cleaning strainer (0.65 US qt, 0.53 Imp qt) Rear NYLOGRIP ZAPPER (MRF) screen CONTA 350M (TVS) Specifications ZOOM-D (CEAT) After disassembly 0.75 litres M-6000-X (MAXXIS) (0.80 US qt, 0.66 Imp qt) Front (Driver only) Transmission Oil After draining 0.09 litres Tyre air pressure 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 22 psi) capacity After disassembly (0.10 US qt, 0.08 Imp qt) (Driver and passenger) Rear 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 22 psi) 0.10 litres (0.11 US qt, 0.09 Imp qt) Spark plug (Driver only) Spark plug gap 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi) Idle speed (Driver and passenger) 96 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 36 psi) MR8E-9 (NGK) / UR5DE0 (BOSCH) 0.8 to 0.9 mm (0.03 to 0.04 in) 1700 ± 100 rpm
Specifications J Bulbs J Torque Specifications Headlight III ID 12 V- 35 W Engine oil plug 20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 lbf·ft) IV ID LED 12 V- 21/5 W Engine oil drain bolt 24 N·m (2.4 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft) 12 V- 21 W x 2 Brakelight/Taillight 12 V- 21 W x 2 Front turn signal Rear turn signal J Fuses 20 A x 1 Specifications 7.5 A x 5 Main fuse Other fuse 97
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