T18. LÝ THƯỜNG KIỆT

["Th\u1eddi L\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c vua L\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a, th\u00e1p. S\u1eed c\u0169 ghi: ri\u00eang n\u0103m 1031, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n kho l\u00e0m ch\u00f9a, qu\u00e1n \u1edf 950 n\u01a1i. S\u1eed c\u0169ng ghi: ri\u00eang b\u00e0 \u1ef6 Lan Nguy\u00ean phi \u0111\u00e3 cho d\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n 100 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a. Ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1p th\u1eddi L\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 to l\u1edbn, b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f3 s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a H\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e3ng, d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n 40.000m2 (345mx115m) hay ch\u00f9a Gi\u1ea1m d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 8.400m2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh 4 l\u1edbp n\u1ec1n, m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp ch\u00eanh nhau 8m \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Th\u00e1p B\u00e1o Thi\u00ean \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long cao 20 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng (kho\u1ea3ng 80m). Th\u00e1p Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1y l\u00e0 19mx19m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cao t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 56,5m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 95m... CH\u00d9A GI\u1ea0M (Nam S\u01a1n, Qu\u1ebf V\u00f5, B\u1eafc Ninh) \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi L\u00fd, NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a, 1973. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd: Xu\u00e2n K\u1ebf 99","B\u1eadc th\u1ec1m ch\u00f9a Gi\u1ea1m (Nam S\u01a1n, Qu\u1ebf V\u00f5, B\u1eafc Ninh), k\u00e8 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a. \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi L\u00fd, NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a, 1973 Ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt T\u00edch. K\u00e8 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a 100","101 N\u1ec1n CH\u00d9A PH\u1eacT T\u00cdCH (Huy\u1ec7n Ti\u00ean Du, B\u1eafc Ninh Theo s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi L\u00fd, NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a, 1973.","T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 - m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng - m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ch\u00f9a M\u1ed9t C\u1ed9t (Di\u00ean H\u1ef1u) do Bezacier v\u1ebd th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00f9a b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y n\u0103m 1954 v\u00e0 ta x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1955. Theo S\u00e1ch Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam L\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1eddi L\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng (ch\u00f9a M\u1ed9t C\u1ed9t, ch\u00f9a B\u00e1ch M\u00f4n...). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f2a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (ch\u00f9a M\u1ed9t C\u1ed9t, c\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u ch\u00f9a Gi\u1ea1m v\u1edbi v\u1ebft t\u00edch gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u00ean tr\u00ean...) 102","Ch\u00f9a B\u00e1ch M\u00f4n nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ebd l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh \u0111en tr\u1eafng th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a M\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh ch\u00f9a = 26m, c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee7 100 c\u1eeda (B\u00e1ch M\u00f4n). S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng ch\u00f9a B\u00e1ch M\u00f4n (Vi\u1ec7t \u0110o\u00e0n, Ti\u00ean S\u01a1n, B\u1eafc Ninh). B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd: Xu\u00e2n K\u1ebf (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) S\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi L\u00fd, NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a, 1973 103","M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc - \u0111\u00e1 gh\u00e9p. N\u1ec1n th\u00e1p Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n (Y\u00ean L\u1ee3i, \u00dd Y\u00ean, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh) \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi L\u00fd, NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a, 1973 Th\u00e1p th\u1eddi L\u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cao t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4... \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a: Ph\u1eadt T\u00edch tr\u00ean n\u00fai L\u1ea1n Kha, ch\u00f9a Gi\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Long \u0110\u1ecdi tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0110\u1ecdi, th\u00e1p Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n tr\u00ean n\u00fai Ng\u00f4 X\u00e1, th\u00e1p B\u00e1o Thi\u00ean tr\u00ean g\u00f2 cao b\u00ean h\u1ed3 L\u1ee5c Th\u1ee7y (h\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m). C\u00e1c n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3i k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng n\u00ean chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p c\u00e0ng g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh. 104","N\u00fai Long \u0110\u1ecdi (\u0110\u1ecdi S\u01a1n, Duy Ti\u00ean, H\u00e0 Nam). \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ea2nh tr\u00e1i: Hai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef c\u1eeda th\u00e1p Long \u0110\u1ecdi (1121). \u1ea2nh ph\u1ea3i: Hoa v\u0103n ch\u1ea1m n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p Long \u0110\u1ecdi (1121). S\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam 105","G\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y th\u00e1p trang tr\u00ed R\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 V\u0169 n\u1eef th\u1eddi L\u00fd, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI - XII cao 30cm. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a Ch\u00f9a, th\u00e1p th\u1eddi L\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m n\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda th\u00e1p, l\u00e0 s\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc, l\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00fac n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ao, n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 hay ch\u1ea1m n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec1m bia, v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng v.v... 106","C\u1ea3nh ph\u1ebf t\u00edch ch\u00f9a H\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e3ng (ch\u00f9a L\u1ea1ng, Minh H\u1ea3i, M\u1ef9 V\u0103n, H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean). \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tay v\u1ecbn th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh con s\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m n\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh chim ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00faa - ch\u00f9a H\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e3ng. \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam 107","T\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 k\u00ea ch\u00e2n c\u1ed9t ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt T\u00edch, Ti\u00ean S\u01a1n, B\u1eafc Ninh. \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam Ch\u00e2n c\u1ed9t ch\u00f9a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e1p T\u01b0\u1eddng Long, \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam 108","Mi\u1ec7ng gi\u1ebfng ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt T\u00edch - \u0110\u1ea5t nung - Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh b\u00ean trong mi\u1ec7ng gi\u1ebfng ~ 80cm. B\u00e0y t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a R\u1ed3ng - G\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t nung trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac L\u00fd,th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI - XII. \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, NXB M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, 1997 109","G\u1ea1ch trang tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (l\u00e1t s\u00e2n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n) - \u0110\u1ea5t nung th\u1eddi L\u00fd - Khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i - B\u1ed1n vi\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed5ng m\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 80cm. \u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a G\u1ea1ch l\u00e1t s\u00e2n trang tr\u00ed h\u00ecnh hoa sen - \u0110\u1ea5t nung th\u1eddi L\u00fd - Khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 40cm. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a 110","V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trang tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi L\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt trong th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u1ea2nh: Huy Kh\u00e2m - B\u00e1o Th\u1ec3 thao V\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 Xu\u00e2n K\u1ef7 M\u00e3o - 1999 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 di t\u00edch th\u1eddi L\u00fd h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1ecda n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0ng do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi sau tr\u00f9ng tu hay ch\u00ed \u00edt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. Sau c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9 xin nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi L\u00fd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, trang ph\u1ee5c... h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trang b\u1ecf tr\u1eafng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O \u2022 \t Nguy\u1ec5n Du Chi, Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi L\u00fd. S\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi L\u00fd., Vi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt - B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a, 1973. \u2022 \t Chu Quang Tr\u1ee9, M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt L\u00fd - Tr\u1ea7n, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, NXB Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a. \u2022 \t T\u1ed1ng Trung T\u00edn v\u00e0 H\u00e0 V\u0103n C\u1ea9n, L\u1ea7n theo d\u1ea5u t\u00edch kinh th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long, B\u00e1o Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 6, 7, 8 ng\u00e0y 8\/2\/1999. 111","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM B\u1eb0NG TRANH T\u1eacP 18 L\u00dd TH\u01af\u1edcNG KI\u1ec6T Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean L\u00ea V\u0103n N\u0103m bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n _____________________ Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: NGUY\u1ec4N MINH NH\u1ef0T Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i dung: NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1ebe TRU\u1eacT Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: C\u00daC H\u01af\u01a0NG - LI\u00caN H\u01af\u01a0NG Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n: T\u00da UY\u00caN B\u00eca: BI\u00caN TH\u00d9Y S\u1eeda b\u1ea3n in: \u0110\u00ccNH QU\u00c2N Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y: V\u0168 PH\u01af\u1ee2NG _____________________ NH\u00c0 XU\u1ea4T B\u1ea2N TR\u1eba \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: 161B L\u00fd Ch\u00ednh Th\u1eafng, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 7, Qu\u1eadn 3, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: (08) 39316289 - 39316211 - 39317849 - 38465596 Fax: (08) 38437450 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.nxbtre.com.vn CHI NH\u00c1NH NH\u00c0 XU\u1ea4T B\u1ea2N TR\u1eba T\u1ea0I H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: S\u1ed1 21, d\u00e3y A11, khu \u0110\u1ea7m Tr\u1ea5u, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng, Qu\u1eadn Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: (04) 37734544 Fax: (04) 35123395 E-mail: [email protected] C\u00d4NG TY TNHH S\u00c1CH \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec TR\u1eba (YBOOK) 161B L\u00fd Ch\u00ednh Th\u1eafng, P.7, Q.3, Tp. HCM \u0110T: 08 35261001 \u2013 Fax: 08 38437450 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ybook.vn","",""]