["Theo \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng H\u00e3ng, ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebft b\u1ea3ng \u1edf c\u1eeda nha m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o quan tham hay bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00eam. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam minh, ch\u00faa c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cVi\u1ec7c y\u1ebft b\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o theo \u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 khen ch\u00ea b\u1eady b\u1ea1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i\u201d. 49","D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng v\u1ef1c d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1m quan l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ee3 thu\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. 50","V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m, v\u00ec n\u1ee3 thu\u1ebf tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 hay cho b\u1ecdn quan l\u1ea1i, c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o. Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc L\u00ea Qu\u00fd \u0110\u00f4n ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: \u201ckhi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7: \u0111\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, ti\u1ec1n th\u00f3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1ee9c v\u1ea1n\u201d. 51","\u1ede x\u00e3 B\u00ecnh L\u00e3ng (huy\u1ec7n T\u1ee9 K\u1ef3, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng) c\u00f3 b\u00e0 B\u1ed5i, t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m m\u00e0 tung th\u00f3c ra b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cao r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 mua l\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3i n\u0103m 1703, b\u00e0 B\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 thu mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 1000 m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 B\u1ed5i. 52","\u0110\u00e1m quan l\u1ea1i, c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o th\u00ec v\u1eeba mua r\u1ebb ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng trang tr\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang c\u00f2n thu nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafm d\u00f9i l\u1eabn b\u1ecdn tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, l\u01b0u manh v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ea5t thu thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i dung ch\u1ee9a b\u1ecdn tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp. 53","N\u0103m 1711, ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd, th\u1ebf gia, vi\u00ean nha, h\u00e0o ph\u00fa\u201d l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ba th\u00e1ng, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng. Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh l\u00e0ng, th\u00e0nh x\u00e3. Sau khi c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trang tr\u1ea1i m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. 54","\u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa, b\u1ecdn quan l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang b\u1ea7y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng, vu oan cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n r\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n cho tay ch\u00e2n nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i ch\u1ebft ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i vu c\u00e1o cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecd l\u00ean quan. B\u1ecdn quan tham s\u1ebd x\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vu c\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n r\u1ebb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. 55","C\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u201cvi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1o lung tung n\u1ed1i nhau m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c, sau th\u00e0nh m\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u00e9o b\u00e8 k\u00e9o c\u00e1nh...\u201d. Quan x\u1eed ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng minh c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n th\u00eam ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng. 56","\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n tr\u00ean, ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng ra l\u1ec7nh quan l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2y d\u01b0a, \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng. K\u1ebb x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i ki\u1ec7n hay k\u1ebb vu c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean quan x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra \u00e1n oan s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u00e1ng ch\u1ee9c. 57","Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u00e1c quan c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 quan c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ecb quan l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n k\u00eau oan l\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Ch\u00faa c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb oan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u1ea5p Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed \u0111\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean ph\u1ee7 ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 xin x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u1eddi k\u00eau oan \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. 58","\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean, ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u quan l\u1ea1i cao c\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n oan. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1723, \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n g\u1eedi l\u00ean ph\u1ee7 ch\u00faa qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i cho l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ebfm l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u1eeda ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i x\u00e9t x\u1eed, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 quan ra x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n. 59","Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh Tr\u00e1ng, Tr\u1ecbnh T\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u0103n, vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh Tr\u1ecbnh - Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho c\u00e1c ch\u00faa n\u1eefa. M\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1edbn, h\u1ecd l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ebfm, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Anh qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1720. 60","Vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1615. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Christoforo Borri, Alexandre de Rhodes \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi x\u1ee9 \u0110\u00e0ng Trong, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. 61","N\u0103m 1626, gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Baldinotti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh T\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n t\u1eed t\u1ebf. N\u0103m 1627, gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Alexandre de Rhodes ra \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh l\u1eabn ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf. C\u00e1c ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. 62","Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u00faa c\u0169ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1643, ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh Tr\u00e1ng ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i. 63","N\u0103m 1663, ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh T\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam l\u1ec7nh \u201cc\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o Hoa Lang(*)\u201d. Ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Sau khi ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea5t, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1, theo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec. *\t T\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. 64","Tuy r\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u01a1i xa. Ch\u00faa cho tu s\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i danh th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n du, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hao t\u1ed1n m\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. 65","T\u1eeb m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1712 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1713, \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n n\u1eb7ng. M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1713, \u0111\u00ea s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, s\u00f4ng M\u00e3, s\u00f4ng Chu v\u1ee1 khi\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ba huy\u1ec7n ch\u00ecm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, l\u00e1 tr\u00fac m\u00e0 \u0103n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u\u201d. 66","Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n tr\u1ea5n Kinh B\u1eafc, ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ba huy\u1ec7n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, L\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e0i, Qu\u1ebf D\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u00f9a Ph\u00fac Long \u1edf l\u00e0ng L\u00e3ng Ng\u00e2m huy\u1ec7n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh (nay l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng L\u00e3ng Ng\u00e2m, x\u00e3 L\u00e3ng Ng\u00e2m, huy\u1ec7n Gia B\u00ecnh, t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh). Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng tu ch\u00f9a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1719 m\u1edbi xong, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta th\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. 67","N\u0103m 1718, Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4 Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1eadu \u00c1ng d\u00e2ng s\u1edb can ng\u0103n ch\u00faa n\u00ean lo cho d\u00e2n m\u00e0 b\u1edbt xa x\u1ec9. Ch\u00faa khen b\u00e0i s\u1edb th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n du t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. 68","N\u0103m 1726, x\u1ee9 Thanh Ngh\u1ec7 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i, th\u00f3c g\u1ea1o khan hi\u1ebfm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1728 v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng ra kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i sai m\u1edf kho th\u00f3c, ph\u00e1t ch\u1ea9n cho d\u00e2n. 69","Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i sai d\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1, x\u00e2y th\u00eam h\u00e0nh cung \u1edf Ngh\u0129a S\u01a1n, tr\u00f9ng tu ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean (nay thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Tam D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac) v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ed9c T\u00f4n (l\u00e0ng C\u00e1t N\u00ea, x\u00e3 C\u00e1t N\u00ea, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb, t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean) \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n du. 70","B\u1ecdn quan l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ebfng mua v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 v\u01a1 v\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. N\u0103m 1727, ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c mua \u00e9p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. 71","Trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u00ec ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0nh cung \u1edf l\u00e0ng C\u1ed5 Bi (nay thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 C\u1ed5 Bi, huy\u1ec7n Gia L\u00e2m, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i). Ch\u00faa ra l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. Do v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb huy \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi quan l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111em g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban th\u01b0\u1edfng quan ch\u1ee9c. 72","N\u0103m 1729, \u0111\u00ea s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i v\u1ee1, h\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi ch\u00ecm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169. Trong khi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111ang kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t b\u00e1t th\u00ec ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tu s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1, tr\u00f9ng tu h\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi. 73","Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1729, khi \u0111ang \u0111i du ngo\u1ea1n \u1edf Nh\u01b0 K\u00ednh (nay l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Gh\u1ec1nh, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ef3nh, huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n L\u00e2m, t\u1ec9nh H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean), ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c quan n\u1ed9i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0a thi h\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi loan tin ch\u00faa qua \u0111\u1eddi. L\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi 44 tu\u1ed5i, \u1edf ng\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho con c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh Giang. 74","T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O: l\t Phan Huy Ch\u00fa, L\u1ecbch tri\u1ec1u hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ed, (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n S\u1eed h\u1ecdc), H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1992. l\t Phan Huy L\u00ea, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1992. l\t \u1ee6y ban Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eadp 1, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1971. l\t Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u00e1n N\u00f4m, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed k\u00fd t\u1ee5c bi\u00ean, NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1991. l\t Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu Qu\u00fdnh, Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eadp 2, NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1983. l\t Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Long, Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i s\u1ee9, ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u00f4ng tin, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2001. l\t Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Huy\u00ean, S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. l\t Tr\u1ecbnh Xu\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn, Nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2002. 75","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM B\u1eb0NG TRANH T\u1eadp 46 NH\u1eeeNG C\u1ea2I C\u00c1CH C\u1ee6A TR\u1ecaNH C\u01af\u01a0NG Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean L\u00ea V\u0103n N\u0103m bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n _____________________ Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: NGUY\u1ec4N MINH NH\u1ef0T Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i dung: NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1ebe TRU\u1eacT Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: L\u00ca H\u00d9NG - T\u00da UY\u00caN B\u00eca: BI\u00caN TH\u00d9Y S\u1eeda b\u1ea3n in: DUY TRINH Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y: NGUY\u00caN V\u00c2N _____________________ NH\u00c0 XU\u1ea4T B\u1ea2N TR\u1eba \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: 161B L\u00fd Ch\u00ednh Th\u1eafng, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 7, Qu\u1eadn 3, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: (08) 39316289 \u2013 39316211 \u2013 39317849 \u2013 38465596 Fax: (08) 38437450 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.nxbtre.com.vn CHI NH\u00c1NH NH\u00c0 XU\u1ea4T B\u1ea2N TR\u1eba T\u1ea0I H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: S\u1ed1 21, d\u00e3y A11, khu \u0110\u1ea7m Tr\u1ea5u, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng, Qu\u1eadn Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: (04) 37734544 Fax: (04) 35123395 E-mail: [email protected] C\u00d4NG TY TNHH S\u00c1CH \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec TR\u1eba (YBOOK) 161B L\u00fd Ch\u00ednh Th\u1eafng, P.7, Q.3, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110T: (08) 35261001 - Fax: (08) 38437450 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ybook.vn","",""]
Search
