["- You Know me. (Present Indefinite)-Assertive. Do you Know me? (Present Indefinite)- Interrogative. He went there. (Past Indefinite)- Assertive. Did he go there? (Past Indefinite) Interrogative. He is going. (Continuous)-IS he going? I shall go. (Future)-Shall I go? He has gone. (Perfect)- Has he gone? - -- - wh- - auxiliary verb \u0964 www.swapno.in","Auxiliary verb Why have you come? Where are they going? How did you come? - - \u00a9 Auxiliary verb 3. Exclamatory Sentence ( \u00a9 - Alas! He is dead. www.swapno.in","He is dead- - - What a nice bird it is! How nice the bird is! W \u00a9 ve - It is a very nice bird. The bird is very nice. www.swapno.in","senten - Exclamatory Sentence. Interrogativ It Interrogative sentence www.swapno.in","4. Imperative sentence - I) II) www.swapno.in","-fi st 3rd related Let me read the book. Let him read the book. Let them read the book. Let us read the book. www.swapno.in","st rd i) ): ii) a) b) 5. Optative Sentence ( www.swapno.in","Sentence May you live long. i) ii) Affirmative Sentence. - He reads the book. -Affirmative Assertive. He does not read the book. - Negative Assertive. - Does he read the book? - Affirmative Interrogative. - Dose he not read the book?-Negative Interrogative. www.swapno.in","Shut the door. Affirmative Imperative. -Do not shut the door. -Negative Imperative. Present or Past Indefinite Tense- - He is a good man. - Affirmative. He is not a bad man. Negative. - www.swapno.in","Adverb. Phrase and Clause I go - Sentence. There is a field in front of our scho Phrase www.swapno.in","clause Clause I know that he will come. I know Clause he will come www.swapno.in","noun Clause I know he will come speech part of know speech Noun object part of he will come he will come subordinate clause dependent I know main clause Principal Main clause claus - he will not clause Part of Speech www.swapno.in","claus Co-ordinate As he is ill he will not come Subordinate clause main clause - subordinating conjunction. principle clause. dependent clause. 3) Co-ordinate clause. par finite verb www.swapno.in","sentence. I know the boy who is blind. Main clause subordinate clause \u2013adj. - compoun - LEGS-39 www.swapno.in","I Know that he Will come. object =Noun clause Main clause I shall go When he will come. Main clause adverbial clause I Know the boy who is blind. Main clause adjective clause He is ill and he will not come. Co- ordinate clause co-ordinate clause As he is ill, he will not come. Subordinate clause main clause www.swapno.in","Differences 2. 3. 4. Co- 5. Main Phrase Subordinate ordinate clause 1.Sentence clause word word clause clause verb group Phrase words sentence group single part of words finite part of full stop(.) (?) speech group speech (!) verb clause group- part of main ciause finite verb speech phrase non-finite compound group- sentence verb finite single verb part of main clause speech subordinate , clause co- 0rdinating conjunction compound sentence subordinate conjunction main clause : www.swapno.in","- Kinds of sentence (3 kinds) Simple, complex, compound 1. Simple sentence: cl I saw him going -simple sentence. - - -- www.swapno.in","2. Complex Sentence: Com I saw that he was going. -Complex Sentence. that - - - www.swapno.in","- Single p I saw -main clause, He was going -subordinate clause - subordinating 3. Compound Sentence: co-ordinate clause I saw him and he was going -Compound Sentence. www.swapno.in","- - - compound co-ordin - Simple sentence: Complex Sentence: Compound sentence: - co-ordinate con I saw him going Simple Sentence. I saw that he was going - Compound Sentence. I saw him and he was going Complex sentence. www.swapno.in","- Simple : I saw a wounded bird. Non \u2013finite Complex : I saw a bird which was wounded. s-clause Simple : Going there, I meet him. Complex : After I have gone there, I meet him. Simple : I know the blind boy. Complex: I know that the boy is blind. s-conj s-clause Subordinate conjunctions: a - www.swapno.in","(com - co-ordinate conjunctions Co-ordinating Conjunctions: Simple : I saw a wounded bird. Compound : I saw a bird and it was wounded. Simple : Going there, I met him. Compound : I went there and I met him. Simple : I know the blind boy. Compound : I know the boy and he is blind. Compare the sentences: Simple : He came after sunset Prep. N Complex : He came after the sun had set. s-conj www.swapno.in","Compound : The sun set and he came. c-conj Simple: In spite of trying hard, he could not succeed. Complex:Though he tried hard, he could not succeed. Compound : He tried hard but he could not succeed. subordin - -- - Complex : I know what his name is. Complex : If you drink milk, you can get vitamin. www.swapno.in","Simple : Drinking milk, you can get vitamin. Or, By drinking milk, you can get vitamin. - - - -- subordinating conjun Study the following sentence Simple : Eating rice, he came to school. Complex : After he had eaten rice, he came to school. Compound : He ate rice and he came to school. Complex : If you read, you will learn. Simple : By reading, you will learn. Compound : Read and you will learn. Compound : He is very weak and he cannot walk. Complex : As he is very weak, he cannot walk. www.swapno.in","Or, He is so weak that he can not walk. Simple : He is too weak to walk. Or, He can not walk for his very much weakness. etc. - 1. I saw him that he was going. I told him that the earth is round. He tells me that you went there. He will say that I knew him. www.swapno.in","- - - LEGS-45 Compound Sentence- - www.swapno.in","Co-ordinate conjunction ( Complex Compound sentence clause complex Subordinate clause Subordinating Conjunction , Compound- Co-ordinate clause co-ordinating conjunction Voice ( ) I see a bird -active voice. A bird is seen by me -passive voice. - www.swapno.in","Passive Voi activ passive i)object subject initial form past participle (BE + past participle = passive) iii) subject object preposition agent - Auxiliary verb, voice change www.swapno.in","I have eaten rice. - active s vt. Obj. Rice has been eaten by me. passive LEGS-47 Intransi cognate object - Active : He ran a race. Cognate object Passive : A race was run by him. www.swapno.in","Active : He laughs at me Group verb Passive : I am laughed at by him. - D Active : He gave me a pen. I.O D.O Passive : I was given a pen by him. Retained object A pen was given me by him. Retained object Factitive object Direct object Active: We made him captain. F.O www.swapno.in","Passive: He was made captain by us. Dative of Interest - Indirect Object Indirect Active: He bought me a pen. Passive: A pen was bought for me by him. Factitive object, Adverbial Object Honey tastes sweet = Honey is sweet when it is tasted Passive Active voice www.swapno.in","Passive voice- prepositional object Agent The boy was punished. BE+ Past participle = passive. partic BE+past caught. -The thief was (iii), (ii), (i) \u00a9 www.swapno.in","A bird is seen by me passive. I see a bird -active. menta preposition Active : He pleased me. Passive : I was pleased with him. Active : His conduct satisfied me. Passive : I was satisfied at his conduct. Interrogative Sentence Interrogative Sentence Active : Do you Assertive : you know me know me. Passive : Am I Passive : I am known to you? known to you. Imperative sentence www.swapno.in","Imperative Sentence ve sentence Active : Do the sum. Passive : let the sum be done. Active : let him read be book. Passive : let the book be read by him. cla Active : I know that he will do the sum. Passive : That the sum will be done by him is known to me. It is known to me that the sum will be done by him. Simple Sentence Transitive verb In a clause double passive should be avoided. they tried to do the work -active. www.swapno.in","www.swapno.in"]
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