What is the Definition of Criminology?

What is the Definition of Criminology? Whenthinking about what criminology is, an individualneeds to first consider what aspects and fieldsare affected by the criminal element. Some ofthese fields will also either perpetuate or detercrime, depending on how they are used.Anthropology, sociology, law, research positionsand others all tie into criminology.Criminology could then be defined as how any ofthese many multitudes of society 抯 developmentand creation are able to affect how individuals

interact, specifically when it comes to thedegenerate element. Using science to approachthe evolution of crime within an area or timeframeallows individuals to learn how an environmentmay respond to and otherwise affect crime.Certain things can be analyzed in order to cometo a conclusion about crime and the criminalelement within a particular area, such as anyhereditary elements that may have had a factor orpsychological issues that would have instigatedthe crime. In addition, many criminologists arealso interested in studying how the punishment ofcriminals affects the likelihood of the samecrimes being performed.When people 抯 actions or movements deviate fromthe normal status of things in a way which isexcessively harmful or dangerous to themselves orothers, criminologists may become involved in thesituation. By studying both crime and the law,an academic person can come up with possiblemotivations for an individual 抯 actions. These

theoretical explanations are often helpful whenprofiling a person who has yet to be caught by thepolice, as well as when statistics are needed inorder to illustrate a trend or issue for acommunity. However, it is not just crimes thatare studied and analyzed by the criminologist.In addition, they also look at the criminaljustice system on a whole in order to make surethat it is functioning in a sufficient manner thatbenefits the lives of citizens.The definition of criminology is broad in orderto encompass all of the different fields that fallunder the term. However, by being more specificin the type of criminology that is beinginvestigated, an individual is able to focus moreon the individuals cornerstones of the differenttypes of criminology that exist. For example,psychological criminology was a part ofcriminology for a long time but did not begin tobe looked at on its own until the 20th century.This field looks at the abnormalities and mental

diseases that may feed criminal behaviors. It isspecialized in the way that proponents of thistype of criminology believe that the personalityof the individual is the breeding ground for thelevels and types of crime that the individual willbe capable of committing. Emotions and behaviorpatterns are often able to remain relativelystable and predictable regardless of what type ofenvironment the individual is placed into, whichhelps academics to formulate the idea that thisis what defines a person. Criminologists areable to look at crime and other related fieldsfrom different perspectives in order to analyzethe cause and effect relationship of the crime,the individual and the environment in which theyare immersed.