MS CHAUHAN ADVANCE

150 ANSWERS — LEVEL 2 1. a – q; b – p; c – r; d – s 2. a – s; b – r; c – q; d – p 3. a – p, s; b – q, r, s; c – q, r, s; d – p, s 4. a – p, q; b – p, q; c – p, q; d – p, r 5. a – r; b – r; c – p; d – s 6. a – p, r; b – q, s; c – q, r; d – p, s 7. a – q, r; b – q, s; c – p, q, r; d – q, s 8. a – r, s; b – p, q; c – r, s; d – p, r, s 9. a – q; b – q, s; c – p, q, s; d – q, s 10. a – p; b – q; c – s; d – r 11. a – p; b – q; c – r; d – s 12. a – q, r; b – p; c – p; d – q, r 13. a – r; b – s; c – r; d –p 14. a – s; b – r; c – q; d – p 15. a – q, r; b – r, s; c – q, r; d – p, q 16. (a – p – x); (b – q, r – y); (c – p – x); (d – q, r – w) 17. A – b,h; B – a, g; C – c, e; D – d, f 18. A – d; B – a 19. a + b + c + d = 13 20. A – b, d, e; B – a, c, f, h; C – i, k, p 21. A – e, f, j; B – a, c, d, g, h, i, b; C – None 22. w + x + y + z = 12 23. A – (c & e), (b & d); B – (a & b) or (a & d); C – (a & c) or (a & e), (b & c), (b & e), (c & d) and (d & e) 24. A – (a & c) (b & f); B – (a & d) or (c & d), (a & e) (c & d); C – (d & e) 25. a – True; b – True; c – True; d – False 26. b, e, f, g, h, i 27. A – d, h; B – d; C – f, h; D – h 28. Compound A B C I caa II c b b III c a a IV c b b V caa VI c a a VII c a a VIII e b b IX ea a X eb b 29. (a) R (b) L https://t.me/studyzee

151 30A. 1 – N; 2 – Z; 3 – E; 4 – Z; 5 – Z; 6 – E; 7 – N B. (a) 1 – Z; 2 – E; 3 – E; 4 – Z; 5 – Z; 6 – E (b) 2 9 (c) 10 31. 32. 1 – Z; 2 – N; 3 – E 33. (a) A – 10, B – 4, C – 2 (b) A – 5, B – 0, C – 5 (c) A – 4, B – 2, C – 0 (d) A – 2, B – 1, C – 0 (e) A – 5, B – 2, C – 1 (f) A – 4, B – 1, C – 2 (g) A – 4, B – 2, C – 0 (h) A – 4, B – 1, C – 2 Me Cl C2 Et Cl Me C3 Et Et (1) Me Cl (2) Et Cl Me Et Et Me O N O N Cl C3 OO Cl (4) OO O Cl (3) O O N Me (C3) Me3C C3 (6) N Cl Br Br N CMe3 (5) Cl N Cl C3 Br (7) C 3 axis, C 2 axis CMe3 (8) C 3-axis O (9) C3 axis (10) Cl Cl (12) C 2-axis (13) C 2-axis (11) https://t.me/studyzee

152 O (R) (R) (R) OH HO N(CH3)2 HO (S) OH (R) HO (S) (R) (R) O (S) (R) O (S) O H O (R) (S) O O (R) (S) (R) 34. (1) (2) (R) (R) NCH3 (S) (R) OCH3 HO (S) O morphine erythromycin (S) (S) F NH2 O O S H OH O OH (R) N(S) HO (R) (S) (S) (R) N (R) H (S) (R) (R) (S) F (S) H (3) O HH (4) HO O amoxicillin (6) (S) flonase O OSO2NH2 F O O HO (R) O O O (R) (R) (S) (R) (5) O (S) (S) (S) (R) (S) OO topomax zocor 35. Identical Enantiomer Diastereomer Constitutional Isomer (1) × × × CO2H × × CO2H (2) × https://t.me/studyzee

OH OH 153 × (3) OH ×× × OH ×× × ×× CH3 Et × × (4) H OH HO H H OH HO H Et CH3 H CH3 CH3 H (5) CH3 H H CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 H H HH (6) × CC H CH3 CH3 H (7) × × × × (8) ×× × ×× × CH3 H H CH3 × (9) CH3 H H CH3 (10) × https://t.me/studyzee

154 36. (A) - (d) (B) - (b) 37. a – p; b – q; c – r; d – s 38. a – s; b – p; c – q; d – r 39. H N H H H H HN H (Resonance) p-(vacant-p-orbital) 40. (1) 16 (2) 4 (3) 16 (4) 4 (5) 4 (10) 4 (6) 4 (7) 4 (8) 3 (9) 4 (11) 2 41. a – 2, b – 4, c – 3, d – 4, e – 8, f – 2 42. a – s; b – p; c – q; d – r d –29 43. a – 2 5, b – 2 5, c – 27 + 2 3, 44. A – e; B – b; C – d; D – a 45. A – e; B – c; C – a; D – b; E – d 46. a – p, q, s, t; b – p, r; c – p, q, r, s, t; d – p Subjective Problems 2. 64 3. 5 4. 5 5. 2 6. 8. 7. 3 1. 3 (c, f, h) 10. 4 11. 5 12. 4 13. 4 14. 4 15. 8 8. 6 9. 12 17. 6 16. 4 (a, b, c, h) https://t.me/studyzee

155 3 GRIGNARD REAGENT Level - 1 1. What is the major product of the following reaction ? O ¾C¾H3¾M¾gI ® ¾H¾3O¾¾Å ® Et 2O CH3 (b) OH (a) CH2 – CH3 CH2 – OH OH O (d) CH3 (c) CH3 CH3 CH3 C – OCH3 ¾P¾hM¾gB¾r ® (P). Product (P) is : 2. O (1 equivalent) CH2 – COCH3 O https://t.me/studyzee

156 CH3 O CH3 O (a) C — Ph (b) C — Ph (c) CH2 — COCH 3 CH2 — COCH3 O O CH3 CH3 C — Ph C — OCH3 O (d) O CH3CH2 — COCH 3 CH2 — C — Ph O || O O SH OH SH C – Cl OH | CH3 C CH3 HO C – Cl 3. Reaction- 1 ; O 1. x CH3MgBr C CH3 2. H3OÅ | CH3 OH O OH C — O — Et CH3 — C — CH 3 Reaction- 2 ; 1. y CH3MgBr CH2 — Cl 2. H3OÅ CH3 What is the ratio of (x y) in above problem ? (a) 1.5 (b) 2 (c) 2.5 (d) 3 4. In which of the following reaction 2° alcohol is obtained as a product ? (a) ¾(¾1) ¾CH¾3M¾gB¾r ® (b) CH3 (1) MgCl O (2) H2O O O (2) H 2O (c) ¾(¾1) ¾CH¾3M¾gB¾r ® (d) Both (a) and (b) (2) H2O 5. What product would you expect to obtain from Grignard reaction when an excess of phenylmagnesium bromide reacts with dimethyl carbonate CH 3OCOOCH 3 ? OH OH OH O | || || (a) CH 3 — C — Ph (b) CH 3 — CH — Ph (c) Ph — C — Ph (d) CH 3 — C — Ph | | Ph Ph https://t.me/studyzee

6. In which of the following reactions product formed is same ? 157 O MgX (i) MeMgX P (ii) O P O || MgBr ¾¾® P (iii) (a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (i) and (iii) (d) (i), (ii) and (iii) 7. Which of the following reaction sequences would be the best for synthesis of 2-pentanone ? O || (a) CH 3 — CH 2 — CH 2 — C — H ¾C¾HEt3¾2MO¾gI ® ¾H¾3O¾¾Å ® (b) CH 2— CH 2 ¾C¾H3¾M¾gI ® ¾H¾3O¾¾Å ® || Et 2O CH 3— CH — O (c) CH 3 — CH 2 — CH 2 — C ºº N ¾C¾H3¾M¾gI ® ¾H¾3O¾¾Å ® Et 2O O || (d) CH 3 — CH 2 — C— H ¾C¾H3¾M¾gI ® ¾H¾3O¾¾Å ® (Propanal) Et 2O OH CO2CH3 x CH3MgI C(CH3)2 H+ ; Dimethyl phthalate 8. C(CH3)2 CO2CH3 OH Number of moles ( x) of Grignard reagent consumed in the above reaction is : (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 OH | 9. Ph — C — CH 3 | CH 2 - CH 3 Which of the following combinations can not be used to prepare alcohol given above ? O || (a) PhMgBr + 2-butanone ¾N¾H¾4¾Cl ® (b) EtMgBr + Ph - C -CH 3 ¾N¾H¾4¾Cl ® O O || || (c) CH 3MgBr + Ph - C -Et ¾N¾H¾4¾Cl ® (d) EtMgBr + Ph - C -CH 2 - CH 3 ¾N¾H¾4¾Cl ® https://t.me/studyzee

158 O || (1) CH3MgBr 10. Et — O — C — O — Et ¾¾¾(e¾xces¾s)¾® (A), Product (A) is : (2) H3OÅ O O || || (a) CH 3 — C — O — Et (b) CH 3 — C — CH 3 OH (d) CH 3 — CH 2 — CH 3 | (c) CH 3 - C - CH 3 | CH3 O O O 11. PhMgBr + ¾H¾¾+ ® (A). Product (A) is : excess O OH OH O || | | || (a) Ph — C — Ph (b) Ph— C — Ph (c) Ph – C (d) Ph – C – O | | Ph Ph O 12. C – N|OCH3 + CH 3MgBr ¾ 5¾% ¾HC¾l¾® (P) . Product (P) is : CH3 Methyl magnesium H 2O > 90% bromide 75 equivalent N-Methoxy-N-methyl benzamide 1-equivalent OH OH O O | | || || (a) Ph— C — Ph (c) Ph — C— CH 3 (d) Ph — C — Ph | (b) Ph— C — CH 3 Ph | CH3 13. Point out the incorrect synthesis : OH MgBr O || (a) ¾(¾1) ¾CH¾3 -¾C -C¾H¾3 ® (2)H + Br OH | (b) (1) Mg,ether CH – Ph N ¾(¾2) ¾Ph-¾CH¾O ® N | H H (3) H3OÅ https://t.me/studyzee

159 CH2 – CH2 (c) PhMgBr + ¾(¾1)(¾2) ¾HO+¾®Ph — CH 2 — CH 2 — OH (d) PhMgBr + ¾(1(¾)2)H¾HC¾H+O® Ph — CH 2 — OH O || 14 ¾N¾aH¾CO¾3 ® ( A) ¾(¾i) P¾hM¾gB¾r ® (B) 14. CH 3 — C— O— H (gas) (ii) H3O Å O || 14 ¾N¾aH¾CO¾3 ® (C) ¾(¾i) P¾hM¾gB¾r ® CH 3 — S— O— H (D) || gas (ii) H3O Å O Product (B) and (D) in the above reaction are : OO OO || || || || (a) Ph — C— O — H, Ph — S — O — H (b) Ph - C - O - H, Ph - S - O - H || 14 O OO OO || || || || (c) Ph — C— O — H, Ph — C — O — H (d) Ph — C — OH, Ph — S — O — H 14 14 15. OH (1) MeMgBr, THFOºC (A); Product (A) in this sequence is : OEt OLi (2) O (3) H+, O (a) OH (b) OH (c) (d) OH OH O 16. ¾C¾H3¾Mg¾B¾r ® ¾N¾H¾4¾Cl ® Products. diethyl ether H 2O CH3 Comment on optical activity of the products. They are : (a) racemic mixture (b) diastereomers (c) meso forms (d) optically inactive due to absence of chiral centre https://t.me/studyzee

160 17. In which of the following reaction an acid-base reaction takes place ? CH2MgCl (b) HBr in water HH O (a) MgCl O Li (c) D (d) All of these O 18. ¾(¾1) ¾2Ph¾Mg¾B¾r ® A ¾H¾2S¾O¾4 ® (B), Product (B) in this reaction is : O O (2) H2O D 18 (a) (b) (c) Ph (d) Ph O Ph O Ph O Ph O Ph 18 18 19. All of the following compounds react with ethylmagnesium bromide. Alcohols are formed from three of the compounds. Which one does not give an alcohol ? OO (a) CH (b) COCH3 O O || || (c) CH2OCCH3 (d) Ph - O - C - O - H 20. A student was carrying out a Grignard reaction between PhMgBr and ethyl benzoate. She ran out of anhydrous ether just after the Grignard reagent was made. Which of the following solvents can still be used to dissolve the ethyl benzoate for its reaction with already formed PhMgBr ? (a) acetone (b) ethyl acetate (c) absolute alcohol (d) benzene OH H Ph Ph OH H N tBu MeO2C N t–Bu ¾(¾1) ¾xPh¾Mg¾B¾r ® HO 21. (2) H3OÅ HO HO Number of equivalents of Grignard reagent ( x) used in reaction (1) is : (a) 3 equivalent (b) 4 equivalent (c) 5 equivalent (d) 6 equivalent https://t.me/studyzee

161 OH | Br CH – Ph (1) Mg; ether 22. ¾(¾2) ¾Ph-¾CH¾O ® N N | | (3) H3OÅ HH The given product can not be obtained in the above reaction. Identify the correct product obtained. OH O | CH – Ph CH – Ph (a) (b) (c) (d) N CH – Ph N N N || | H OH CH – Ph | 23. Which of the following givesOHtwo isomers of 3° alcohol, when treated with phenyl magnesium bromide ? (a) (b) O O (c) DD (d) Me O O 24. O H ¾M¾eM¾gB¾r ® Product of the reaction is : H Ph Me Me (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these Me (b) H OH Me H H (a) Ph HO H Ph 25. ¾R¾M¾gB¾r ® Product; The product of the reaction is : S OO (a) HSO 2 — CH 2 — CH 2 — CH 2 — CH 2 — R (b)H — SO 2(CH 2 )3 — R https://t.me/studyzee

162 (c) (d) H — SO 2(CH)3 — R MgBr SO2 26. When carboxylic acid reacts with organolithium reagents to give ketones, side reaction sometimes occur. For example, CH3 O ¾(¾x)¾CH¾3¾Li ® ¾N¾H¾4¾Cl ® | || tetrahydro furan H2 HOCH 2CH 2CH CH 2CH 2 C OH CH3 O | || HOCH 2CH 2CH CH 2CH 2 - C - CH 3 + compound (B) Compound A 63% 37% Value of (x) in above reaction is : (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 27. Which of the following alcohol can not be prepared by the reaction of acid chloride with excess of Grignard reagent followed by acidification ? OH OH OH OH (a) Ph Ph (b) Ph CH3 (c) Et Et (d) CH3 Et CH3 CH3 CH3 Ph O 28. ¾(¾i) M¾eM¾¾gI ® (A) ¾H¾¾+ ® (B) ; (ii) NH4Cl D (major) Product (B) of the above reaction is : C||H2 (a) (b) (c) (d) 29. The reaction of elemental sulphur with Grignard reagent followed by acidification leads to the formation of (a) mercaptan (b) sulphoxide (c) thioether (d) sulphonic acid https://t.me/studyzee

163 30. + MgBrCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2MgBr ¾(¾i)T¾H¾F ® product; Product of the reaction is : O O (ii) H3O + O || (a) HO — (CH2)3 — C — CH2 — CH2 — CH3(b) HO (CH2)3 — OH (c) HO CH — CH 2 — CH 3 (d) | HO CH2 — CH2 — CH3 OH O OH | 31. C — Cl (i) x CH3MgBr C— C H3 | CH3 C — Cl (ii) H+ O C OH Me Me Number of moles of CH 3MgBr consumed in above reaction is : (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8 32. End product of the given reaction is : Cl Mg ( A) ¾1¾.CH¾2¾O ® (B) ¾E¾t2¾O ® 2. H3OÅ OH (a) (b) OH OH (d) (c) 33. Which of the following compound is not a suitable solvent for Grignard reaction ? O (a) (b) O O (THF) (1, 4-dioxane) (c) CH 3 — O — CH 2 — CH 2 — O — CH 3 (d) 34. Br Mg Predict major product of the reaction : ¾ ¾¾® Et 2O (2 mole) (a) (b) (c) (d) 35. Which of the following reaction sequences would be the best for synthesis of t-butyl alcohol ? https://t.me/studyzee

164 O (a) CH 3CH 2MgBr + CH2 – CH2 ¾E¾t2¾O ® ¾H¾3O¾¾Å ® (b) CH 3CH 2CH 2MgBr ¾C¾O¾2 ® ¾H¾3O¾¾Å ® Et 2O O || (c) CH 3MgBr + CH 3 — C — CH 3 ¾E¾t2¾O ® ¾H¾3O¾¾Å ® O || (d) CH 3CH 2MgBr + CH 3 — C — H ¾E¾t2¾O ® ¾H¾3O¾¾Å ® 36. What is the major product of the following reaction ? CH 3 — C ºº N ¾C¾HEt3¾2MO¾gI ® ¾H¾3O¾¾Å ® H N (a) CH 3 — CH 2 — NH — CH 3 (b) CH3 – C – CH3 O O || || (c) CH 3 — C — CH 3 (d) CH 3 — CH 2 — C — OH H C CH3 ¾(¾1) ¾PhM¾gB¾r ® Products; Product obtained in this reaction are : 37. (2) H+ O (a) diastereomers (b) racemic (c) pure enantiomer (d) meso 38. CH 3CO 2Et + (CH 2 )5(MgBr)2 ¾(¾2) ¾H¾+ ® C 7 H 14O ; compound (A) will be : (A) OH OH (a) (b) O OH || (d) (c) CH 3 — C — (CH 2 )4 — CH 3 O C – Ph 39. ¾(¾1) ¾PhM¾gB¾r C¾u¾Cl ® ( A) ; A will be : (2) H+ C19 H 20O https://t.me/studyzee

OH O O 165 | C – Ph C – Ph C – Ph O Ph Ph || | C – Ph (a) Ph (b) (c) (d) MeO Ph 40. OMe n-Bu2Cu Li ¾(¾n-¾Bu=¾n-¾but¾yl g¾rou¾¾p) ® Product of the reaction will be : Br MeO OMe MeO OMe (a) (b) OMe n-Bu OH n-Bu (c) Bu (d) OH Br Br Li O || 41. ¾C¾l-C¾-O¾-M¾e® (?) ; Product of this reaction is : (a) Cl CO2Me (d) (b) (c) 42. Ethyl acetoacetate when reacts with one mole methyl magnesium iodide then product of reaction will be : OO OQMgBr O || || (b) CH3 — C — CH2 — C — CH3 (a) CH 3 — C — CH 2 — C — CH 3 O COH3 || Q - (d) CH 2 — C — CH 2 — CO 2Et (c) CH3 — C — CH — CO2Et MgBr O || 43. CH 3MgBr + Et ¾ O ¾ C ¾ O ¾ Et ¾¾® ( A); Product A is : ( excess) (2) HÅ https://t.me/studyzee

166 OH O OH OH (d) (a) (b) (c) 44. For the sequence of reactions, A ¾C¾2eHt¾h5eMr¾gI ® B ¾H¾2O¾H¾+ ® tert-Pentyl alcohol. The compound A in the sequence is : (a) 2-Butanone (b) Acetaldehyde (c) Acetone (d) Propanal O || - H ¾(¾1) ¾exc¾ess¾CH¾3 -¾Li ® (A) 45. PhMgBr + CH 3 - CN ¾¾¾¾® ( A) Ph - C -O (2) H3O H 3O Å Same product (A) will form in both reactions. A is : O OH || | (a) Ph — C — CH 3 (b) Ph — CHO (c) Ph — C — CH 3 (d) Ph — CH 2 — CO 2H | CH3 46. Which of the following Grignard reagent can be prepared ? (a) Br — Mg — CH2 — CH2 — CH2 — O — H (b) Br — Mg — CH 2 — CH 2 — SH (c) BrMg — CH 2 — CH 2 — NH 2 (d) BrMg — CH 2 — CH 2 — N — CH3 47. In the reaction sequence : | CH 3 O ¾(¾i) C¾H3¾Mg¾Br ¾Cu¾Cl ® (X), Product (X) will be : (ii) H2O H+ CH3 OH O H O OH CH3 (a) (b) CH3 CH3 (d) CH3 (c) OH 48. (C 2H 5O) 2 CO ¾C¾H3¾MHg¾B3Or(¾+exc¾es¾s)® A. A (alcohol) can also be obtained by : O || (a) CH 3CH 2CHO ¾C¾H3¾Mg¾Br(¾2m¾o¾l) ® (b) CH 3 C OC 2H 5 ¾C¾H3¾MHg¾B3Or(¾+2 m¾o¾l) ® H 3O+ O || ¾C¾H3¾Mg¾Br ¾(1m¾o¾l) ® (c) CH 3C CH 3 (d) as in (b) and (c) H 3O + 49. The principal product of the reaction between methyl butanoate and 2 moles of CH 3MgBr after hydrolysis is : (a) C 3H7COCH 3 (b) C 3H7C(OH)(CH 3 )2 (c) C 3H7CHOHCH 3 (d) C 3H7COCH(CH 3 )2 https://t.me/studyzee

167 50. Which of the following compounds will form hydrocarbon on reaction with Grignard reagent ? (a) CH 3CH 2OH (b) CH 3CHO (c) CH 3COCH 3 (d) CH 3CO 2CH 3 51. What is the product (B) of the following reaction sequence ? Br ¾¾M¾g ® A Et 2O O A+ ¾(¾1) ¾Et2¾O ® B CH3 (2) H3OÅ OH O OH OH CH3 CH3 CH3 (a) (b) (c) OH (d) OH CH3 52. Which, if any, of the following pairs of reagents could be used to prepare 2-phenyl-2-butanol? O O || || (a) CH 3CH 2MgBr + Ph — C — CH 3 (b) CH 3CH 2MgBr + C 6H 5CH 2 C H O O || || (c) CH 3MgI + C 6H 5CH 2 C CH 3 (d) C 6H 5MgCl + CH 3 C CH 2CH 2CH 3 53. What is the product of the following reaction? + 2CH 3MgBr ¾1¾. d¾ieth¾yl e¾th¾er ® Product O O 2. H3O+ (a) HO – CHC H 2CH 2CH 2 CH – OH (b) CH 3OCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2 CHCH 3 | | | CH3 CH3 OH CH 3 | (c) HOCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2 C — OH (d) HOCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2C|HO CH 3 | CH3 CH 3 Ph Mg 1. HCHO 54. Br ether A 2. H+ B ; Product (B) is : Ph (a) CH2 — OH https://t.me/studyzee

168 (b) Ph — C ºº C — CH 2 — CH 2 — CH 2 — OH (c) Ph — C ºº C — CH 2 — CH 2 — OH (d) Ph — CH 2 — C ºº C — CH 2 — CH 2 — OH 55. What sequence of steps represents the best synthesis of 4-heptanol(CH 3CH 2CH 2 )2 CHOH ? (a) CH 3CH 2CH 2MgBr(2moles) + formaldehyde (H 2C = O) in diethyl ether followed by H 3O + (b) CH 3CH 2CH 2MgBr + butanol(CH 3CH 2CH 2CH = O) in diethyl ether followed by H 3O + (c) CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2MgBr + acetone [(CH 3 )2 C = O] in diethyl ether followed by H 3O + (d) (CH 3CH 2CH 2 )2 CHMgBr + formaldehyde(H 2C = O) in diethyl ether followed by H 3O + Et O ¾(¾1) ¾Me¾MgB¾r ® Comment on stereochemistry of products : 56. Me (2) NH4Cl H (a) diastereomers (b) racemic (d) meso (c) single stereoisomer CH2— OH | 57. CH —OH + CH 3MgBr —® xCH 4 | CH2— SH (Excess) What is the value of x in the above reaction ? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 58. 0.40 g of an organic compound (A), (M.F.- C 5H 8O) reacts with x mole of CH 3MgBr to liberate 224 mL of a gas at STP. With excess of H 2, (A) gives pentan-1-ol. The correct structure of (A) is : (a) CH 3 — C ºº C — CH 2 —CH 2 —OH (b) CH 3 — CH 2 — C ºº C — CH 2 — OH (c) H — C ºº C — CH2 — CH2 — CH2 — OH (d) H — C ºº C — CH 2 — CH — CH 3 | OH O || 59. CH 3 — CH == CH 2 Br2 ¾ Mg ¾ H¾D¾+ ® (X) ¾C¾H3N¾-HC¾4-CCl¾H¾3 ® ¾ ¾ ¾hn¾¾® D¾ry¾eth¾¾er ® (major) (low conc.) End product (X) of the above reaction is : CH 2 || (a) CH 2 == CH — CH 2 — C — CH 3 (b) H 2C == CH —CH == C — CH 3 | CH3 https://t.me/studyzee

169 OH | (c) H 2C == CH — CH 2 —C — CH 3 | CH3 (d) H 2C == CH — CH 2 — CH — CH 2 — OH | CH3 60. CH2 — CH — CH2 — Br ¾ ¾ Mg ( A) ¾ C¾H¾3 I ® ( B) ; Product (B) is : ¾ ¾¾® dry ethane O (a) CH2 — CH — CH2 — CH3 O (b) CH 3 — O — CH 2 — CH 2 — CH 3 (c) H 2C == CH — CH 2 — O — CH 3 (d) H2C — CH — CH3 O 61. Compound A was treated with a large excess of CH 3MgBr. The resulting product was exposed to POCl 3 pyridine to give compound B, as one of many products : B Which of the following compounds can be A ? OO (a) H H (b) O (c) (d) 62. Identify product Z in the following reaction sequence : https://t.me/studyzee

170 1. C 6H5MgBr, ¾N¾aC¾N ® Y ¾d¾iet¾hyl¾eth¾er¾® Z H 2C == CHCH 2Br 2. H3O+ O O || || (a) H 2C == CHCH 2C C 6H 5 (b) H 2C == CHCH 2NHC C 6H 5 OH NH2 | | (c) H 2C == CHCH 2CH C 6H 5 (d) H 2C == CHCH 2 CH C 6H 5 63. O O CH3MgBr Cl (Consider all steps and intermediate) correct statement is : (a) Nucleophilic addition (b) Nucleophilic substitution reaction (c) Product obtained is chiral (d) All 64. Which combination(s) of alkyl bromide and epoxide can be used to prepare the following product by addition of the Grignard reagent derived from the alkyl bromide to the epoxide ? OH Br Br O O (b) , (a) , O O (d) (c) 65. What will be the final major product ? S ¾R¾M¾g¾X ® (I) ¾C¾H3¾¾-I ® (II) O S 18 18 O SO (a) (b) R (c) 18OCH3 R (d) 18SCH3 R SH R SH https://t.me/studyzee

171 66. Give the expected product of the following reaction. O 1. MeMgBr (excess) 2. H2O Cl O O OH O OH (a) CH3 (b) CH3 H3CO HO OH CH3 CH3 O CH3 (c) H3C (d) H3C HO HO ANSWERS — LEVEL 1 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c) 6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (c) 11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (d) 20. (d) 21. (c) 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (b) 31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (d) 34. (b) 35. (c) 36. (c) 37. (b) 38. (b) 39. (b) 40. (a) 41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (b) 44. (c) 45. (c) 46. (d) 47. (b) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (a) 51. (a) 52. (a) 53. (c) 54. (b) 55. (b) 56. (a) 57. (c) 58. (c) 59. (b) 60. (c) 61. (d) 62. (a) 63. (d) 64. (b) 65. (c) 66. (d) https://t.me/studyzee

172 Level - 2 1. Comprehension Grignard reagent is usually prepared by Grignard reagent R - X + Mg ¾E¾t2¾O ® RMgX Grignard reagent Ar - X + Mg ¾E¾t2¾O ® ArMgX Grignard reagent acts as a strong base. Grignard reagent carry out nucleophilic attack in absence of acidic hydrogen. Grignard reagent form complex with its ether solvent. Complex formation with molecule of ether is an important factor in the formation and stability of Grignard reagent. A. What is the correct order of reactivity of halides with magnesium ? (a) R - Cl > R - Br > R - I (b) R - Br > R - Cl > R - I (c) R - I > R - Br > R - Cl (d) R - I = R - Br = R - Cl B. Which of the following will undergo acid-base reaction with Grignard reagent ? (a) HC º CH (b) R - OH (c) R - CO 2H (d) All of these C. Which of the following reactants give primary alcohol as a major product when reacts with RMgX followed by acidification ? (i) CH2 — CH2 O (iii) CH2 — CH — CH3 || (ii) H - C - H O (v) O O O (vi) O || (iv) CH 3 - C -H (a) i, ii, v (b) i, ii, v, vi (c) ii, iv, vi (d) v, iv, iii, vi O || D. Cl - C -O - Et ¾(¾1) ¾xRM¾g¾X ® 3° alcohol. Value of x is : (2) NH4Cl (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 O OH || | ¾(¾1) ¾x Ph¾Mg¾B¾r ® HO E. H -O - CH 2 - CH 2 -C -O - Et - CH 2 - CH 2 -C - Ph, Value of x is : (2) H+ | Ph (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 https://t.me/studyzee

173 F. Which of the following Grignard reagents is not possible ? (a) HS - CH 2 - CH 2 - CH 2MgBr (b) HO - CH 2 - CH 2 - CH 2MgBr (c) NH 2 - CH 2 - CH 2 - CH 2MgBr (d) All of these G. How many different Grignard reagents when react with EtOH, give n-butane as product (excluding stereoisomerism). (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 2. Match the column I and II. (Matrix) Column (I) Column (II) Reactant Product (p) Ph – CH 2 – OH O || (a) PhMgBr + Cl - C - O - Et ¾ ¾H¾Å ® (excess) O Ph - CH - Ph || (q) | (b) PhMgBr + H - C - O - Et ¾H¾¾Å ® OH (excess) O OH | || (c) (r) Ph — C — Ph PhMgBr + H - C - H ¾H¾¾Å ® | (excess) Ph O OH || | (d) (s) Ph — C — Ph PhMgBr + CH 3 - C -O - Et ¾H¾¾Å ® | CH3 (excess) 3. Match the column I and II. (Matrix) Column (II) Column (I) Reaction Reactant OO (a) PhMgBr + (A) ¾¾¾® 1ºalcohol (p) || || HÅ CH 3 - C - CH 2 - C - CH 3 O (b) PhMgBr + (B) ¾¾H¾Å ® 2ºalcohol (q) || (c) PhMgBr + (C) ¾H¾¾Å ® 3ºalcohol CH 3 - C - CH 3 O (d) PhMgBr + (D) ¾¾¾® (r) || HÅ CH 3 - C - H O (s) || H -C-H Match the missing reactant A, B, C, D https://t.me/studyzee

174 4. Match the column I and II. (Matrix) Column (I) Column (II) Moles of Reaction PhMgBr used O (p) 1 (a) || (q) 2 PhMgBr + Et - O - C - O - Et ¾¾¾® 3ºalcohol (r) 3 HÅ (s) 4 O (b) || PhMgBr + HO - CH 2 - C - CH 3 ¾ ¾¾® 3° alcohol HÅ O (c) || PhMgBr + CH 3 - C - CH 3 ¾H¾¾Å ® 3ºalcohol HO O (d) PhMgBr + || C – Cl ¾H¾¾Å ® 3ºalcohol HO 5. When 20 g of a compound (A) (M.F. = C4 H10O4 ) reacts with excess of CH 3MgBr, 14.6 L of CH 4 is obtained at STP. What is structural formula of (A) ? CH2— OH CH 2OH | | (b) HO — CH 2 — C — CH 2OH (a) (CH — OH) 2 | | OH CH2— OH HO OH (c) (d) Both (a) & (b) HO OH https://t.me/studyzee

175 Subjective Problems 1. H MgBr r Hr O excess H D OH (X) How many geometrical isomer of (X) is possible ? 2. How many isomer of C 4H 8O when reacts with CH 3MgBr followed by acidification to give 2º alcohol (only consider carbonyl isomers)? (including stereoisomer) 3. Total number of RMgX are consumed in the following reaction Cl O C ººN x RMgX O O O 4. How many isomers of C 4H10O reacts with CH 3MgBr to evolve CH 4 gas ? ( Excluding stereoisomer) 5. How many carbonyl isomers of C 5H10O which reacts with PhMgBr to give racemic mixture ? 6. How many moles of Grignard reagent will consume when it reacts with following compound? CH==O O HO C—Cl H—S C—O—Et CO N https://t.me/studyzee

176 ANSWERS — LEVEL 2 1. A – c; B – d; C – a; D – b; E – b; F – d; G – b 2. a – r; b – q; c – p; d – s 3. a – s; b – r; c – q; d – p 4. a – r; b – q; c – p; d – s 5. (d) Subjective Problems 3. 7 4. 4 5. 5 6. 8 1. 4 2. 2 https://t.me/studyzee

177 4A HYDROCARBONS (ALKANES) Level - 1 1. On halogenation, an alkane gives only one monohalogenated product. The alkane may be : (a) 2-methyl butane (b) 2, 2-dimethyl propane (c) cyclopentane (d) both (b) and (c) 2. Which of the following compounds can be best prepared by Wurtz-reaction ? (a) Iso-butane (b) n-butane (c) n-pentane (d) Iso-pentane 3. A hydrocarbon A (V.D. = 36) forms only one monochloro substitution product. A will be : (a) iso-pentane (b) neo-pentane (c) cyclohexane (d) methyl-cyclohexane 4. Ethyl iodide and n-propyl iodide are allowed to undergo Wurtz reaction. The alkane which will not be obtained in this reaction is : (a) butane (b) propane (c) pentane (d) hexane 5. CH 3— CH — CH 2 — CH 3 ¾ ¾Cl¾2 ® | hn CH3 Number of chiral centers generated during monochlorination in the above reaction : (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 https://t.me/studyzee

178 6. CH 3Cl —® CH 4 (b) LiAlH 4 (d) all of these Above conversion can be achieved by : (a) Zn / H + (c) Mg / (ether) then H 2O 7. n-Butane ¾C¾l2 /¾¾hn ® Give the total number of monochloro products(including stereoisomers), which are possible in the above reaction. (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 8. CH 4 + Cl 2 ¾¾hn ® CH 3Cl + HCl To obtain high yields of CH 3Cl, the ratio of CH 4 to Cl 2 must be : (a) high (b) low (c) equal (d) can't be predicted 9. Double bond equivalent of cubane is : (a) 4 (b) 5 Cubane (d) 7 (c) 6 10. How many bond cleavages are required to convert cubane into non-cyclic skeleton ? (a) 2 Cubane Non-cyclic skeleton (d) 5 (b) 3 (c) 4 11. Draw an energy profile diagram for a three step reaction in which first step is slowest and last step is fastest. (Assume that reaction is exothermic) PE PE (a) (b) progress of reaction progress of reaction PE (d) None of these (c) progress of reaction https://t.me/studyzee

179 12. CH 3 ¾ CH ¾ CH 2 ¾ CH 3 ¾C¾l2 ® (x) = Number of monochloro product including | hn CH 3 stereoisomers. (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7 (P) D D ND2—ND2 D (c) D (d) both (b) & (c) 13. H2O2 Product (P) is : (a) (b) 14. (A) H2(1mole)/Pt Double bond equivalent (degree of Unsaturation) of (A) is : (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 15. Arrange the following alkanes in decreasing order of their heats of combustion. CH3 | (i) CH 3— C — CH 3 (ii) CH 3— CH — CH 2 — CH 3 | | CH3 CH3 (Neo-pentane) (i) (Iso-pentane) (ii) (iii)CH 3 — CH 2 — CH 2 — CH 2 — CH 3 ( n - pentane ) (a) (i) > (ii) > (iii) (b) (iii) > (i) > (ii) (c) (iii) > (ii) > (i) (d) (i) > (iii) > (ii) 16. H + H2 Pd CH3 CH2 Product of the above reaction will be : (a) Racemic mixture (b) Diastereomers (d) Constitutional isomers (c) Meso CH3 H CH2 Br 300°C 17. + Br2 CH2—CH3 Which of the following compound will not be obtained as a product in the above reaction ? https://t.me/studyzee

180 CH3 CH3 H Br H Br (a) (b) Br Br HH CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 H Br Br H (c) CH2 (d) Br H Br H CH3 CH2 CH3 18. Following are the structures of four isomer of hexane. Among the names given below, which correctly identifies the fifth isomer ? CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3 (CH 3) 3CCH 2CH 3 (CH 3) 2CHCH 2CH 2CH 3 (CH 3)2CHCH(CH 3)2 (a) 2-Methyl pentane (b) 2-Ethyl butane (c) 2,3-Dimethyl butane (d) 3-Methyl pentane 19. Which of the following describes the best relationship between the methyl groups in the chair conformation of the substance shown below ? CH3 CH3 (a) Trans (b) Anti (c) Gauche (d) Eclipsed 20. Compare the stabilities of the following two compounds (A) and (B): A : cis-1-ethyl-3-methyl cyclohexane B : trans-1-ethyl-3-methyl cyclohexane (a) A is more stable (b) B is more stable (c) A and B are of equal stability (d) No comparison can be made 21. Which conformation of ethane has the lowest potential energy ? (a) Eclipsed (b) Skew (c) Staggered (d) All will have equal potential energy 22. Ethane is subjected to combustion process. During the combustion the hybrid state of carbon changes from : (a) sp 2 to sp 3 (b) sp 3 to sp (c) sp to sp 3 (d) sp 2 to sp 2 23. CH 3 — CH 2 — CH 2 — CH 3 ¾ A¾lC¾l3 ® CH 3 — CH — CH 3 | D CH3 Above reaction is an example of : https://t.me/studyzee

181 (a) isomerization (b) polymerization (c) cracking (d) de-hydrogenation 24. Which of the following has highest chlorine content ? (a) Pyrene (b) DDT (c) Chloral (d) Gammaxene 25. Pure methane can be prepared by : (b) Kolbe electrolysis method (a) Wurtz reaction (d) reduction with H 2 (c) soda-lime de-carboxylation 26. Calcium carbide + heavy water —® ? The product of the above reaction is : (a) C 2H 2 (b) CaD 2 (c) Ca(OD)2 (d) CD 4 27. CH3 — CH2 CH3 — CH2 CH3 — CH2 Ethyl cyclopentane Ethyl cyclohexane Ethyl cycloheptane (I) (II) (III) Arrange the compounds I, II and III in decreasing order of their heats of combustion: (a) II > I > III (b) I > II > III (c) III > II > I (d) III > I > II 28. An alkane (mol. wt. = 86) on bromination gives only two monobromo derivatives (excluding stereoisomers). The alkane is : CH3 | (a) CH 3— CH — CH 2 — CH 2 — CH 3 (b) CH 3— C — CH 2 — CH 3 | | CH3 CH3 CH3 | (c) CH 3 — CH — CH — CH 3 (d) CH 3 — C — CH 3 || | CH 3 CH 3 CH3 29. Order of the bond strength of C — H bonds involving sp, sp 2 and sp 3 hybridized carbon atoms is : (a) sp > sp 2 > sp 3 (b) sp 3 > sp 2 > sp (c) sp 2 > sp 3 > sp (d) sp 2 > sp > sp 3 30. CH3 CH3 H CH3 CH3 H HH CH3 H H CH3 (I) (II) (III) Among the structures given , select the enantiomers : (a) I and II (b) I and III (c) II and III (d) I, II and III https://t.me/studyzee

182 31. (I) (II) (III) The correct order of reactivity of I, II & III towards addition reactions is : (a) I > III > II (b) I > II > III (c) III > II > I (d) III > I > II 32. Cl Br Na/Dry ether (A) 97% Product (A) of above reaction is : (a) (b) (c) (d) 33. Which of the following reactants is suitable for preparation of methane and ethane by using one step only ? (a) H 2C == CH 2 (b) CH 3OH (c) CH 3 — Br (d) CH3 — CH 2 — OH 34. How many carbon atoms does an alkane (not a cycloalkane) need before it is capable to exist in enantiomeric form ? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7 35. Among the following free radical bromination reactions, select those in which 2° halide is the major product — CH2 — CH3 (P) Br2 /hn (Q) Br2 / hn (R) Br2/hn (S) Br2/hn (T) Br2/hn Br2/hn (U) (a) P, Q, R, S (b) P, R, U (c) P, R, S, T (d) P, Q, R, S, T 36. (A) + Cl2 hv monochloro product To maximise the yield of monochloro product in the above reaction ? (a) Cl 2 must be added in excess (b) Reactant (A) must be added in excess (c) Reaction must be carried out in dark (d) Reaction must be carried out with equimolar mixture of Cl 2 and A 37. CH 3 — CH 2 — CH 2 — CH 3 ¾B¾r2 /¾¾hn ® Major product in the above reaction is : (b) Meso (a) Racemic mixture (d) Constitutional isomers (c) Diastereomers https://t.me/studyzee

183 38. Select the chain propagation steps in the free-radical chlorination of methane. (1) Cl 2 —® 2Cl · (2) Cl · + CH 4 —® CH 3Cl + H · (3) Cl · + CH 4 —® CH · + HCl (4) H · + Cl 2 —® HCl + Cl · 3 (5) CH · + Cl 2 —® CH 3Cl + Cl · 3 (a) 2, 3, 5 (b) 1, 3, 6 (c) 3, 5 (d) 2, 3, 4 CH3 39. Br2/hn Monobromo derivatives The number of possible monobromo products is (excluding stereoisomers): (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 8 (d) 10 CH3 Ha Hb 40. + Br· Hd OH CH2 — Hc Br · will abstract which of the hydrogen most readily ? (a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d 41. Arrange the following compounds in decreasing order of their heats of combustion : CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 HH CH3 CH3 (i) (ii) (iii) (a) (iii) > (ii) > (i) (c) (iii) > (i) > (ii) (b) (ii) > (i) > (iii) (d) (i) > (ii) > (iii) 42. CH 3 — CH 2 — CH 2 — CH 2 — F ab c d Arrange the hydrogens a, b, c, d, in decreasing order of their reactivities towards chlorination: (a) a > b > c > d (b) b > c > d > a (c) b > c > a > d (d) c > b > a > d 43. On catalytic reduction (H 2 Pt) how many alkenes will give n-butane ? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 44. On catalytic reduction (H 2 Pt) how many alkenes will give 2-methylbutane ? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 https://t.me/studyzee

184 45. Cl2 (excess)/hn How many dichloro products are formed in the above reaction (including stereoisomers)? (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 9 CH3 CH C CH3 H2 / Pt 46. C D D Product of the above reaction will be : (a) Racemic mixture (b) Diastereomers (d) Constitutional isomers (c) Meso (b) Racemic mixture 47. Ph — CH 2 — CH— CH 3 ¾B¾r2 /¾¾hn ® (d) Constitutional isomers | D Product of the above reaction will be : (a) Diastereomers (c) Meso CH2 — Cl 48. CH3 ¾ N¾a ¾(Dry¾eth¾e¾r)® CH2 — Cl Products obtained in above Wurtz reaction is : CH3 (a) (b) CH3 CH3 CH3 (c) (d) Both (a) and (b) CH3 CH3 49. Rank the transition states that occur during the following reaction steps in order of increasing stability (least ® most stable) : + + 3 1. H 3C - O H 2 ¾® CH + H 2O + 2. (CH 3) 3C - O H 2 ¾® (CH 3) 3C + + H 2O + 3. (CH 3)2CH - OH 2 ¾® (CH 3)2CH + + H 2O (a) 1 < 2 < 3 (b) 2 < 3 < 1 (c) 1 < 3 < 2 (d) 2 < 1 < 3 https://t.me/studyzee

185 50. Which of the following does not represent major product of that reaction ? Br (a) Na Br Br ¾d¾ry ¾eth¾er ® (b) Br Na Cl ¾d¾ry ¾eth¾er ® (c) Br Br Br Br ¾Z¾¾e- ® Br (d) Br Na Br ¾d¾ry ¾eth¾er ® 1. (d) 2. (b) ANSWERS — LEVEL 1 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (d) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (d) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (c) 11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (b) 30. (c) 31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (d) 19. (c) 20. (a) 21. (c) 38. (c) 39. (b) 40. (a) 41. (d) 42. (c) 27. (c) 28. (c) 29. (a) 46. (a) 47. (a) 48. (d) 49. (c) 50. (d) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (a) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (c) https://t.me/studyzee

186 Level - 2 1. Comprehension For the given question (1, 2, 3), consider the following reaction. light monohalogenation product + X2 A. Light is involved in which step of the reaction : (a) Initiation only (b) Termination only (c) Propagation only (d) Propagation and Termination B. Which halogen will give the best yield of a single monohalogenation product ? (a) F2 (b) Cl 2 (c) Br2 (d) I2 C. How many monohalo derivatives are possible (excluding stereoisomers) ? (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 2. Comprehension Halogenation is a substitution reaction, where halogen replaces one or more hydrogens of hydrocarbon. R — H + X 2 ¾¾hn ® R — X + HX about 1.5 kcal less than 1 kcal 1° difference in Ea difference of Ea 2° 3° Free radical alkane + Cl· PE PE 1° alkane + Br 2° Free radical 3° Progress of the reaction Progress of the reaction Chlorination is exothermic and Bromination is endothermic and transition state resembles with products transition state resembles with products Chlorine free radical make 1°, 2°, 3° radicals with almost equal ease, whereas bromine free radicals have a clear preference for the formation of tertiary free radicals. So, bromine is less reactive, and more selective whereas chlorine is less selective and more reactive. The relative rate of abstraction of hydrogen by Br · is 3° > 2° > 1° (1600) (82) (1) The relative rate of abstraction of hydrogen by Cl · is : 3° > 2° > 1° (5) (3.8) (1) https://t.me/studyzee

187 Consider the above argument and answer A to G : A. 1-halo-2,3-dimethyl butane will be obtained in better yields, if halogen is : (a) Br2 (b) Cl 2 (c) I2 (d) Can't be predicted CH3 CH3 B. X X2 / hn Above product will obtained in better yield if X is (a) Cl 2 (b) I2 (c) Br2 (d) Can't be predicted CH3 | C. CH 3 — CH — CH 3 ¾C¾l2 /¾¾hn ® Product Major product in the above reaction is : CH3 CH3 | | (b) CH 3— CH — CH 3 (a) CH 3 — CH — CH 2 — Cl | Cl (c) CH 3 — CH 2 — CH 2 — Cl (d) CH 3 — CH— CH 2 — CH 3 | Cl D. Which of the following will give five monochloro products, when allowed to react with Cl 2 in presence of sun light (excluding stereoisomers) ? (a) n-pentane (b) Iso-pentane (c) 2-methyl-pentane (d) 3-methyl pentane CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 || Br2 hn | | E. CH 3 — C — CH 2— CH — CH 3 ¾¾¾¾® CH 3— C — CH 2 — C — CH 3 | || CH 3 CH 3 Br 2, Bromo- 2, 5, 5 trimethyl pentane (x%) What is the value of x (% yield of product)? (a) 18 % (b) 82 % (c) 90 % (d) 60 % F. What would be the product ratio x y in the chlorination of propane if all the hydrogen were abstracted at equal rate ? CH 3 — CH 2 — CH 3 ¾C¾¾l2 ® CH 3 — CH 2 — CH 2 — Cl + CH 3 — CH— CH 3 | hn Cl ( x ) (y) (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) 1 3 1 1 9 G. How many dichloro products (including stereoisomers) will be formed when R-2-chloropentane reacts with Cl 2 in presence of UV radiation ? (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8 https://t.me/studyzee

188 Cl 3. 14 ¾dr¾yNea¾the®r ( A); Product ( A) is : 14 14 14 14 (d) 14 14 (d) Optically active (a) (b) (c) 14 14 CO2CH3 H2 (1 mole) Pt 4. (A); Product (A) is : CO2CH3 (a) Meso compound (b) Racemic mixture (c) Diastereomers O 5. ¾ CH || (1)NaOH, CaO, D ( Ph ¾ C ¾ OH ¾¾¾¾¾¾® A) 2 (2) HÅ Product (A) is : (a) Ph ¾ CO 2H (b) Ph ¾ CH 2 ¾ OH (c) Ph ¾ CH 3 (d) 6. Match the column I with column II and with column III. Column (I) Column (II) Column (III) Compound Mono-chloro products Monochloro products (excluding (including stereoisomerism) stereoisomerism) (a) (p) 1 (w) 1 CH 3 — CH — CH 2 — CH 3 | (b) (q) 2 (x) 3 CH3 CH 3 CH 3 || (c) CH 3 — C — C — CH 3 (r) 3 (y) 5 || CH 3 CH 3 https://t.me/studyzee

189 (d) CH 3 — CH 2 — CH 2 — CH 3 (s) 4 (z) 6 7. A. R-2-chloropentane ¾C¾¾l2 ® Optically active di-chloro products (P) hn B. ¾C¾¾l2 ® Optically active dichloro products (Q) hn C. R-2-chlorobutane ¾C¾¾l2 ® Optically active di-chloroproducts (R) hn Sum P + Q + R is : 8. Match the column I and II. Column (I) Column (II) Reaction Type of Reaction (a) ¾H¾2 ® (p) Meso compound Ni CH3 (b) ¾ D¾Pt2 ® (q) Diastereomers CH3 CH3 Racemic (c) CH2 CH3O ¾ ¾H2 ® (r) Pt (d) ¾ ¾H2 ® Optically inactive due to absence (s) of chiral center Pt HH https://t.me/studyzee

190 (p) Column (II) 9. Match the column : Product Column (I) CH3D Reaction T CH3 (a) ¾(¾1) B¾D3¾: TH¾F ® (2) CH3CO 2T CH3 CH3 D H (b) ¾(¾1) B¾T3¾: TH¾F ® (q) (2) CH3CO 2D CH3 CH3 H (c) ¾(¾1) B¾D3¾: TH¾F ® (r) D (2) CH3CO 2H CH3 CH3 T (d) (s) D ¾(¾1) B¾H3¾: TH¾F ® (2) CH3CO 2D 10. How many distinct monochlorinated products, (including stereoisomers) may be obtained when the alkane shown below is heated in the presence of Cl2 ? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (e) 6 11. How many distinct monochlorinated products, (including stereoisomers) may be obtained when the alkane shown below is heated in the presence of Cl2 ? (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 (e) 8 https://t.me/studyzee

191 12. Match the column : Column (I) Column (II) Wurtz reaction Number of dimerization product (a) CH 3 - Cl ¾d¾ryN¾eath¾er ® (p) 5 (b) CH 3 - Cl + CH 3 - CH 2 - Cl ¾d¾ryN¾eath¾er ® (q) 6 CH 3 - Cl + CH 3 - CH 2 - Cl (r) 3 (c) + CH 3 - CH 2 - CH 2 - Cl ¾d¾ryN¾eath¾er ® (s) 1 H 2C = CH - CH = CH - CH 2 - Cl (d) + CH 3 - CH 2 - Cl ¾d¾ryN¾eath¾er ® CH3 13. H Cl ¾C¾l2 ® (x). (x) =total number of di-chloro product CH2—CH2—CH2—CH3 hv S-2-chloro hexane https://t.me/studyzee

192 ANSWERS — LEVEL 2 1. A – a; B – c; C – b 2. A – b; B – c; C – a; D – c; E – c; F – b; G – c 3. a, b, c 4. a 5. c 6. a – q – x; b – s – z; c – p – w; d – q – x 7. P + Q + R = 10 8. a – q; b – p; c – r; d – s 9. a – p; b – s; c – q; d – r 10. a 11. e 12. a - s; b - r; c - p; d - q 13. 9 https://t.me/studyzee

193 4B HYDROCARBONS (ALKENES) Level - 1 1. (R)-3-bromocyclopentene (shown below) reacts with Br2 CCl 4 to form two products, Y and Z, Y is not optically active (does not rotate plane-polarized light). What is the structure of Y ? Br ¾ B¾r2 /¾CC¾l4 ® Y + Z Br (a) Br Br Br Br Br (b) (c) (d) (e) Br Br Br Br Br Br Br 2. A ¾ ¾2HC¾l ® Cl . Reactant (A) can be: Cl (a) (b) OH (c) (d) All of these HO https://t.me/studyzee

194 HCl 3. ; Major product of the reaction is : CH3 (a) (b) Cl (c) (d) 4. Cl Cl Cl O3 Zn Which of the following products cannot be obtained in ozonolysis of o-xylene? (a) CHO OO | || || (b) CH 3 — C — C — H CHO OO OO || || || || (c) CH 3 — C — C — CH 3 (d) CH 3 — C — C — CHO 5. O ¾H¾+ ® Major product of the reaction is : OH HO (a) (b) (c) OH (d) CH 2 — CO 2K OH | 6. ¾ e¾lec¾trol¾y¾sis ® ( A) (Kolbe electrolysis method) CH 2 — CO 2K (major) Product (A) of the reaction is : (a) CH 3 — CH 3 (b) CH 2 == CH 2 (c) CH 3 — CH == CH 2 (d) none of these 7. ¾O¾3 ® A ¾ H¾2 ¾Ni ® B ¾ H¾D+ ® (C); Product (C) of the reaction is : Zn Or LiAlH4 OH O (c) (d) (a) (b) https://t.me/studyzee

8. OH ¾C¾HB2r¾C2¾l2 ® W. Product W is : 195 (a) OH OH (b) Br Br Br (c) O Br (d) OH Br 9. The reaction of propene with H 3O + will proceed with which of the following intermediates ? Å OH2 OH | Å| (b) CH 3 — C H — CH 2 (a) CH 3 — CH 2 — CH 2 Å OH2 OH | | (c) CH 3 — CH — CH 3 (d) CH 3 — CH — CH 3 10. Which of the following bromides is the major product of the reaction shown below, assuming that there are no carbocation rearrangement ? + (1 HBr ¾® C13H17 Br equivalent) Br Br (a) (b) (c) Br (d) Br 11. Which of the following reactions results in the formation of a pair of diastereomers ? (a) H3C CH3 ¾ H¾¾Br ® H CH (b) ¾H¾¾Br ® H3C H R¾OOH¾R¾B,rU®V H 1. BH3, THF (c) (d) ¾ ¾¾ 2¾, O¾H-,¾H¾2O ® 2. H2O 12. What is a likely product of the reaction shown ? H3C H CH3 ¾ B¾r2 /¾CH¾3O¾H ® https://t.me/studyzee

196 H3C Br H3C OCH3 H3C H CH3 (a) CH3 Br OCH3 CH3 OCH3 (b) CH3 (c) Br CH3 (d) Br Br 13. Which of the following, when undergoing addition of HBr, will form ONLY a pair of diastereomers ? Cl H HO H H3C CH3 (a) (b) (c) (d) 14. How many transition states and intermediates will be formed during the course of following reaction ? OH ¾ H¾2O¾, H¾+ ® (a) 3 transition states and 3 intermediates (b) 4 transition states and 3 intermediates (c) 3 transition states and 2 intermediates (d) 5 transition states and 4 intermediates 15. Product of which of the following reactions, is racemic mixture ? CH3 (a) ¾ H¾2 ® (b) ¾ B¾¾r2 ® H3C CCl 4 CH3 Pt CH3 CH3 (c) ¾H¾Pd2 ® (d) H3C CH3¾C¾BC¾rl24 ® CH3 16. The product(s) of the following reaction can best be described as : ¾ H¾¾Br ® (a) a racemic mixture (b) a single enantiomer (c) a pair of diasteriomers (d) an achiral molecule 17. Taking into account the stability of various carbocations and, as well as the rules governing mechanisms of carbocation rearrangements, which reaction is most likely to occur during the given reaction ? H – Br ¾® ? https://t.me/studyzee

197 (a) ¾® Br (b) ¾® Br Br Br (c) ¾® Br Br (d) None 18. Consider the following reaction in which the intermediate carbocation loses H+ to give the final product ? H+ Which of the following energy profiles best represents the overall reaction ? (a) (b) (c) (d) 19. Methyl vinyl ether, H 2C == CH — OCH 3, reacts with Br2 CH 3OH. If methanol is reacting as water would, and if this reaction follows a typical mechanism of electrophilic addition, what would be the expected product ? Br OCH Br OCH3 (c) OCH3 Br O (a) H3CO (b) OCH3 Br (d) OCH3 OCH3 20. 2, 4-hexadiyne (C 6H 6 ) is allowed to react with Li in NH 3(liq). The product obtained is treated with 1 equivalent of Cl 2 in CCl 4 . Which of the following constitutional isomers are possible products ? Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl Cl (I) (II) (III) (IV) (V) (a) I and II (b) II and III (c) I and V (d) I and III 21. Which of the following is the best stereochemical representation when reaction between 1-methylcyclohexene and NBS react in aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide ? OH OH Me Me (a) (b) (c) (d) None of these Br Br Br https://t.me/studyzee

198 22. Which of the following is among the major products of the reaction of (E)-3-methyl-2-pentene with BH 3 in THF followed by the addition of H 2O 2 HO - ? OH OH H Me Et H Me H Me OH H H (a) (b) (c) (d) OH H Me H Me H Me Et Me Me Et Et 23. Compare rate of dehydration of (i), (ii) and (iii) by conc. H 2SO 4 . OH OH (i) (ii) (iii) OH (a) (i) > (iii) > (ii) (b) (i) > (ii) > (iii) (c) (ii) > (i) > (iii) (d) (ii) > (iii) > (i) 24. How many products will be formed in this reaction ? ¾ 2¾.1N. ¾OaHsOS¾O4¾3 ® (a) 10 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 HH ¾B¾¾r2 ® (A). Product (A) of the reaction is: 25. C == C == C C(CH3)2CH2OH CCl4 CH3 Br Br (a) CH3 CH3 H CH3 CH3 O (b) CH3 CH3 Br CH3 O (c) H CH3 (d) O CH3 O Br CH3 ¾ 2¾-H5¾F°C ® | 26. CH 3 — CH + H 2C == CH 2 ( A); (A) is: | CH3 (a) (b) (c) (d) CH 3 —CH — CH 2 — CH == CH 2 H | CH3 https://t.me/studyzee

27. Predict the product ( A) of the following reaction 199 (a) H+ A (d) 28. D (d) (d) — CH == CH — (b) (c) OH O (d) H+ (A) Major-product ( A) is: D (Major) Br (d) (a) (b) (c) (d) 29. Di-imide (N 2H 4 ) is used to reduce double bond of: (a) — C == O (b) — C ºº N (c) —NO 2 | 30. ¾ H¾¾Cl ®( A) ¾ N¾aH¾CO¾3 ® (B) ¾ N¾a2¾Cr2O¾7 ® (C) H2O C 5H8O End product of the reaction is : OH O O (c) (a) (b) 31. HBr A CCl4 (Major) Product ( A) is : Br (b) Br (a) (c) Br H2(excess) Pt 32. A KMnO4 CO2H CO2H CO2H + CO2H Compound (A) is : (a) (b) (c) https://t.me/studyzee