BodySystem Flip Book

Body System Flip Book By: Steve Green IntegumentaryFunctions: ● The skin is waterproof and it prevents body fluids ● Skin is very sensitive to touch ● Skin helps manufacture Vitamin DKey Terms: derm/o, dermat/o - Skin kerat/o - Cornea xer/o - Dry xanth/o - Yellow erythr/o - Red pedicu/o - Lice

onych/o - Finger nail myc/o - Fungus pil/o - Hair lip/o - Fat/Lipid rhytid/o - Wrinkle albin/o - WhiteVocabulary: ● Oil Glands - ● Sebaceous Glands ● Sweat Glands ● Hair ● Nails ● Epidermis ● Basal Layer ● Keratin ● Melanocytes ● UltraVioletDiseases: ● Rhinophyma ● Ringworm ● Dermatomycosis

● AnthraxCareers: ● Burn Care Nurse ● EstheticianStructures: Musculoskeletal

Functions: ● Muscles let the body have movement ● Muscle movements generates 85% of body heat ● Muscles move food through digestive system ● Muscle movement helps blood flowKey Terms: ● my/o - Muscle ● myel/o - Bone Marrow ● oste/o - Bone ● cost/o - Rib ● crani/o - Skull ● -pexy - Surgical Fixation ● chondr/o - Cartilage ● arthr/o - Artery ● -plegia - Paralysis ● kinesi/o - MovementVocabulary ● Muscle Fibers ● Fascia ● Tendon ● Achilles Tendon ● Aponeurosis ● Skeletal Muscles ● Striated

● Voluntary Muscles ● Smooth Muscles ● Involuntary MusclesDiseases: ● Hemiplegia ● Quadriplegia ● Paraplegia ● Spinal Cord InjuryCareers: ● Massage Therapist ● Physical TherapistStructures:

​ Nervous SystemFunctions ● The nervous system consists of a brain, Spinal cord sensory organs and all of the nervesMed-Terms ● Cephal/o- The head ● Mening/o- Membranes surrounding the brain

● Myel/o- Spinal cord ● Neru/o- Nerve ● Dys- Pain ● Narc/o- Sleep ● Lepsy- Seizure ● Phasia- SpeechVocab ● Encephalitis- Inflammation of brain and spinal cord ● Hydrocephalus- Abdominal increase of the CSF ● Neuralgia- Sharp and paroxysmal pain along the course of the nerve ● Syncope- Fainting ● Dysphasia- Difficult Speech ● Anencephaly- Congenital absence of the brain ● Bell's Palsy- An injuryDiseases ● Cerebral Contusion- Is the bruising of brain tissue as a result of brain tissue ● Cranial hematoma- Collection of blood trapped in brain tissue ● Brain Tumor- Abnormal growth in the brain ● Concussion- Violent shaking of the brainCareers ● Polysomnographic- Watches sleep disorder evaluations ● Social Worker- They help people adjust their life

Structures Special SensesFunctions ● The eyes and ears are sensory receptor organs​Med-Terms ● irid/o- Coloured part of the eye ● cusis- Hearing ● Opia- Eye

● ot/o- Ear and Hearing ● tympan/o- Eardrum ● ophthalm/o- Vision ● Metry- To MeasureVocab ● Acoustic- Relating to sound ● The Orbit- Eye holder ● Canthus- when upper eyelid and bottom eye lid touch ● Sclera- white of the eye ● Cornea The transparent part of the Sclera ● Iris- the colored part of the around the pupil ● Pupil- The black part of the Cornea ● Retina- is the sensitive inner nerve layer of the eye ● Refraction- is the ability to bend light rays to focus retna ● Visual Acuity- is the ability to distinguish object detailsDiseases ● Blindness- You can't see nothin ● Amblyopia- A dismissal of vision for a while ● Scotoma- A blind spot ● Myopia- NearsightednessCareers ● Ocularist- They Specialize in fitting fake eyes ● Mobility Instructure- Someone who helps blind people move around

Structures Cardiovascular SystemFunctions ● The heart is what keeps you ALIVEMed-Terms

● cardi/o- Heart ● angi/o- Blood and lymph nodes ● hem/o, hemat/o- Relating to blood ● Brady- Slow ● Tachy- Fast and Rapid ● thromb/o- Clot ● -emia- Blood ● leuk/o- White ● erythr/o- Red ● arteri/o- ArteryVocad ● Myocardium- the thickest layer of the heart ● Endocranium- the lining of the heart ● Pericardium- the doubled layer of the heart ● Epicranium- the outer layer of the breast ● Atria- the 2 upper chambers of the heart ● Cardiac Apex- the narrow tip of the heart ● Ventricles- the 2 lower parts of the heart ● Tricuspid Valve- controls the opening between the right atrium ● P Wave- contraction of the Atria ● T Wave- relaxation of the ventriclesDiseases ● Anemia- low red blood cells

● Embolus- a blood clot ● Sickle Cell Anemia- an abnormal hemoglobin ● Embolism- a blockage in a vesselCareers ● Perfusionist Operates- the heart monitor ● Phlebotomist- takes blood samplesStructures Respiratory System

Functions ● It's what lets you breathMed-Terms ● bronch/o- bronchus ● cyan/o- blue ● laryng/o- ● -oxia- oxygen ● Oxy- Swift and sharp ● pleur/o- side of body ● pneum/o- air ● pulmon/o- lung ● thorac/ot- Chest ● trache/o- WindpipeVocab ● Nasal Cavity- where air comes in ● Nasal spectrum- is the separation and where the nose canals are ● Mucous membrane- lines the nose and respiratory system ● Cilia- the nose hairs in the nose ● Olfactory- the sense to smell ● Sinus- air filled cavity

● Pharynx- also the throat ● Larynx- voice box ● Thyroid- cartilage is the adam's apple ● Bronchi- branches to lungsDiseases ● Dyspnea- shortness of breath ● Hyperventilation- rapid breathing ● Anoxia- absence of breath ● Asphyxiation- suffocationCareers ● Respiratory therapist- helps people with lung problems ● Respiratory therapy technician- works under supervision of RTStructures

Digestive SystemFunctionThe intake of food and the absorption of nutrients from digested foodMed-Terms ● cholecyst/o- gallbladder ● enter/o- small intestine ● col/o, colon/o- Colon ● hepat/o- Liver ● gastr/o- Stomach ● or/o- Mouth ● -pepsia- Digest ● chol/e- bile ● proct/o- AnusVocab

● Labia- lips ● Uvula- helps you speak ● Papillae- taste buds ● Edentulous- Means no teeth ● Canines- Sharp teeth ● Incisors- Not as sharp used for grinding ● Permanent dentition- all 32 teeth ● Occlusion- contact between teeth ● Crown- Part of the tooth that is shown ● Root- keeps tooth in placeDiseases ● Dehydration- not enough water ● Colitis- inflammation of the colon ● Volvulus- twisting of the intestine ● Diarrhea- abnormal poopCareersDental hygienist- keeps hygiene on teethDental assistant- assist dentistStructures

Urinary SystemFunction ● Maintains body fluids and also lets you peeMed-Terms-cele- hernia

-lysis- breakdowncyst/o- urinary bladdernephr/o- kidneyren/o- kidney-uria- urination-pexy- surgical fixation-ectasis- stretchingpyel/o- renal pelvisVocabRenal pelvis- two layers of skinRenal cortex- the outer layer of skinMedulla- inner layer of skinNephrons- functional units of kidneysGlomerulus- cluster of capillariesUrochrome- pigment that gives urine its colourUterus- narrow tubesUrinary bladder- a hollow muscular organUrethra- tube going from inside the body to outside of bodiesMale urethra- is approximately 8 inches longDiseases

Renal failure- kidney failureAnuria- complete suppression of kidneysARF- sudden drop of blood volumeCRF- progressive disease that causes dialysisCareersDialysis tech- operates on machinesUrology- provides care and information to patients with urinary andkidney problemsStructures

Reproductive SystemFunctions ● it pretty much means WE MAKE BABIESVocab ● Penis- male sex organ ● Vagina- female sex organ ● Glans penis- tip of penis ● Presque- known as foreskin ● Genitalia reproductive organs ● Scrotum- protects testes ● Testicles- two egg shaped organs ● Seminal vesicles- base of urinary bladder ● Prostate gland- upper part of urethraMed-Terms ● cervic/o- neck ● salping/o- uterine tube ● ov/o- egg ● orchid/o- testes

● oophor/o- ovary ● men/o- menses ● mamm/o- breast ● gynec/o- woman ● colp/o- vagina ● prostat/o- prostateDiseases ● STD- sexually transmitted disease ● Gonorrhea- ButHole diesease ● Genital herpes- a herpes simplex on your penis ● Syphilis- it's a ventral diseaseJobs ● midwife- assists labor ● Doula- emotional careStructures