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Am§VarH$ {dH$mg hmoD$ eH$Vmo. VËdkmZ à˶jmV AmUʶmM§ H$m‘hr Ho$b§. AmO gܶmMr {ejUnXYVr ‘mÌ {dÚm϶mªZm A‘yH$ OJ^amV ˶m§Zr ñWmnZ Ho$boë¶m EHy$Z gmV emim EImX¶m {dMmagaUrZo ~m§YyZ R>odVo CXm. B{VhmgmV AmhoV. ˶mn¡H$s ^maVmV nmM Am{U naXoemV XmoZ {edmOr‘hmamOm§Mo Jm¡adJmZ H$aVmZm em{hñVoImZ emim ¶eñdrar˶m Mmby AmhoV. ¶m{edm¶ ˶m§À¶m qH$dm A’$PbImZmbm IbZm¶H$ åhUwZM VËdkmZmZo à^mdrV hmoD$Z ‘mÌ Á¶m emioer {dÚm϶mªnwT>o ‘m§S>bo OmVo. åhUOo em{hñVoImZmMr H¥$îU‘yVvMm à˶j g§~§Y Zmhr Aer EH$ emim ~moQ>§ H$mnbr Jobr ¶m àg§JmM§ dU©Z H$aVmZm H°$ZS>m ¶oWrb ìh±Hy$ìha ¶m {R>H$mUr MmbdʶmV {ejH$mÀ¶mM Moha¶mda Ajae… AmZ§XmÀ¶m CH$i¶m ¶oV Amho. \"Amnë¶m emim§VyZ Y‘©erb (gܶmMo ’w$Q>VmZm {XgVmV. åhUOo Am‘Mm Vmo {edmOr {H$Vr g§JR>rV Y‘© Zìho) ‘ZmMo bmoH$ {Z‘m©U Pmbo nm{hOoV ewa Am{U ˶m§Mm Vmo em{hñVoImZ {H$Vr Zo^iQ> Ago bmoH$ H$s Oo Hw$R>ohr Jobo Hw$R>brhr Am{OdrH$m Agm Nw>nm Zìho Va CKS>CKS> ’w$Q>raVmdmX {ejH$ ˶m§Zr pñdH$mabr H$m{hhr H$m‘ Ho$bo Var Amnbr ‘wbm§Zm {eH$dVmV. {H$Vr ho XþX}d ¶m‘wio hmoV§ H$m¶ Y‘©erb JwUdÎmm Vo gVV Amnë¶mgmo~V dmJdVrb.' H$s AmnU ZH$iVnUo ‘amR>m AgʶmMr ‘amR>r AemàH$maMm narnyU© ‘mUyg V¶ma H$aUo ho ¶m emim AgʶmMr qH$dm ‘hmamï´>r¶Z AgʶmMr EH$ Añ‘rVm gwê$ H$aʶm‘mJMm ˶m§Mm ‘w»¶ CXXoe hmoVm. Vo ‘wbm§À¶m ‘ZmV bhmZnUmnmgyZM OmJdrVmo Am{U åhUVmV ‘The purpose, the aim and drive BWyZM nwT>o ‘mUgm‘mUgmVrb ’w$Q>rbm IVnmUr of these schools is to equip the child KmVbo OmVo. IaoVa ¶m gd© àH$maÀ¶m OmoIS>mVyZ with the most excellent technological {dÚm϶m©bm ‘wŠV H$aʶmgmR>r AmYr {ejH$mbm proficiency so that he may function Am{U {ejUì¶dñWobm doJdoJi¶m AmXemªMm with clarity and efficiency in modern Añ‘rVoMm Am{U nwd©J«hm§Mm Mî‘m H$mTy>Z ~mOybm world, and far more important, to R>odbm nm{hOo. Omo {ejH$ ho H$m‘ H$ê$ eH$Uma Zmhr create the right climate so that the Vmo {ejH$ IaoVa {ejH$M Zìho. H$maU {ejH$M child may develop fully as a complete AmVyZ H$aßQ> Amho Va Vmo {dÚm϶mªZm ‘wŠVVm human being’. H$er XoUma gd© àH$maÀ¶m AmXemªnmgyZ Am{U H¥$îU‘yVvÀ¶m emim§‘ܶo {ejUmnojm g§ñH$ma~XYVonmgyZ ‘mZdmMr ‘wŠVVm hoM AmOÀ¶m gh{ejUmda {deof ^a {Xbobm AgVmo. {dÚmWu ‘mZdr OrdZmnwT>rb EH$ ’$ma ‘moR>o AmìhmZ Amho. Am{U {ejH$ ho \"‘r'nUm{edm¶ gd©ñdr {Zami¶m Am{U ho H$m¶© {ejUmVyZ gmYbo OmD$ eH$Vo Agm arVrZo EH$ÌrVnUo H$m‘ H$aUo eŠ¶ Amho H$m¶ ho AmemdmX H¥$îU‘yVvZm dmQ>Vmo. {eH$Uo Am{U ˶mVyZ EH$ H¥$Vr V¶ma H$aUo Aem H¥$îU‘yVvÀ¶m {ejUÑï>r‘ܶo qhgm Am{U nXYVrM§ {ejU åhUOo gh{ejU. åhUOoM AmH«$‘H$Vm VgoM gaH$mar ¶§ÌUm Am{U embo¶ ¶m{R>mH$mUr {ejH$m§Zr ‘wbm§Zm H$mhr {eH$drUo {ejU ¶m§Vrb g§~§Ym§daXoIrb gImobnUo MMm© A{^àoV ZmhrEo Va EH$ÌrV H¥$VrVyZ {ejH$ Am{U Ho$bobr Amho. qhgog§X^m©V Va ˶m§Zr \"qhgmd¥ÎmrÀ¶m {dÚmWu ¶m XmoKm§Zrhr H$mhr {eH$Uo A{^àoV Amho. n{bH$S>o' ¶m ZmdmZo EH$ J«§W {bhÿZ Chmnmoh Ho$bobm {ejH$ hm kmZg§nÝZ Am{U {dÚmWu hmM Ho$di Amho. H¥$îU‘yVu ¶m§À¶m {ejU{df¶H$ Ñï>rH$moZmVyZ kmZ J«hZ H$aUmam Aer nXYVr H¥$îU‘yVvÀ¶m OJmbm EH$ doJir Am{U H«$m§VrH$mar Ñï>r Z¸$sM àmá emim§‘ܶo H$Q>mjmZo Q>mibobr Amho Am{U {ejH$ Pmbr Amho. Am{U {dÚmWu XmoKohr kmZ J«hZ H$aUmaoM AmhoV hr H¥$îU‘yVvMo {ejU{df¶H$ H$m¶© … ^y{‘H$m pñdH$mabobr Amho. \"{eH$ʶmgmR>r {eH$Umam {ejU{df¶H$ Ho$di Amnb§ VËdkmZ ‘m§Sy>Z ApñVËdmV AgVm H$m‘m Z¶o Am{U {eH${dʶmgmR>r H¥$îU‘yVu Wm§~bo ZmhrV Va ˶m§Zr ˶m§À¶m {eH${dUmam ApñVËdmV AgVm H$m‘m Z¶o' Aí¶m VËdkmZmda AmYmarV emim Mmby H$ê$Z Amnb§ àH$maÀ¶m VmXmËå¶mÀ¶m AZw^yVrVyZ Or EH$ H¥$Vr 54 gmdr & {Xdmir {deofm§H$ 2019
V¶ma hmoVo VrM Ia¶m AWm©Zo Y‘©erb H¥$Vr qH$dm Ho$bm OmVmo. H¥$îU‘yVu ñdV… ¶m gd© emim§‘ܶo {dYm¶H$ H¥$Vr hmo¶. ¶m emim§‘YyZ {dÚm϶mªZm EH$mM doir CnñWrV amhUo eŠ¶ Zgë¶mZo ˶m§Zr Am{OdrHo$gmR>r Amdí¶H$ Aem gd© {df¶m§gmo~VM {dÚmWu d {ejH$ Am{U nmbH$ ¶m§À¶m~amo~a g§dmX ¶moJ g§JrV H$bm Z¥Ë¶ Hw§$^maH$m‘ N>m¶m{MÌ ’$beoVr gmYʶmgmR>r nÌì¶dhma gwê$ Ho$bm. Vo Xa n§Yam nmH$H$bm Aem AZoH$ doJdoJi¶m {df¶m§Mo {ejUhr {Xdgm§Zr EH$Xm à˶oH$ emim§gmR>r EH$ nÌ {bhrV d {Xb§ OmV§. ¶m emim§‘ܶo àdoemgmR>r {dÚm϶mªMr ˶m§VyZ ˶m§Zm emioH$Sy>Z nmmbH$m§H$Sy>Z H$m¶ Anojm {ZdS> H$aVmZm {dÚm϶mªMr VgoM ˶m§À¶m nmbH$m§Mr AmhoV ¶mMr gImob d {dñV¥V ‘m§S>Ur H$arV. AmO doJi¶m àH$maÀ¶m {ejUmVrb ê$Mr bjmV KoVbr hr nÌoXoIrb \"boQ>g© Qy> X ñHw$ëg' ¶m ZmdmZo XmoZ OmVo d {dÚmWu AmVyZ H$m¶ Amho VoM ‘wimV OmUyZ I§S>m§‘ܶo nwñVH$ê$nmZo à{gXY AmhoV. Á¶m H$moUmbm ˶m§À¶m ˶m ì¶pŠVËdmMm g§nyU© {dH$mg H$aʶmgmR>r ^{dî¶mV {ejU{df¶H$ ^ard H$m‘ H$am¶Mo Amho ghmæ¶^yV R>aUo BVH$sM ^w{‘H$m H¥$îU‘yVvÀ¶m ˶m§Zr ho XmoÝhr I§S> gImobnUo dmMUo JaOoMo Amho emim Am{U {ejH$ nma nmS>rV AgVmV. ˶m§À¶m BVH§$ àJmT> qMVZ ¶m XmoÝhr I§S>m§VyZ ˶m§Zr Ho$bo emim§M§ AmUIr EH$ d¡{eï>¶ åhUOo ¶m emioV Amho. Ho$di Y§Xm qH$dm ì¶dgm¶ qH$dm ^m¡VrH$ ~mJH$m‘ H$aUmao ñd¶§nmH$Ka gm§^miUmao OrdZmVrb ¶eñdrVogmR>r {dÚm϶mªZm KS>{dUo H$m¶m©b¶rZ ì¶dñWmnZ ~KUmao {ejH$ Am{U BVa ¶m ‘¶m©XrV hoVyZo emim Z MmbdVm g§nyU© ‘mZd H$‘©Mmar ¶m gdmªZmM g‘mZ ‘mZYZ {Xbo OmVo. KS>{dʶmÀ¶m Ñï>rZo emim Mmby H$aUmao H¥$îU‘yVu ho åhUOoM H$m‘mÀ¶m ñdê$nmdê$Z qH$dm doVZmdê$Z ~hþYm OJmVrb n{hboM \"{ejH$' AgmdoV. nS>Umam ‘mUgm‘mUgm§‘Yrb ^oX ¶m{R>H$mUr Zï> mmm AmZ§XmMo {Xdo KoD$Z Ambr {Xdmir, ñdmJVmbm {VÀ`m Kmby am§Jmoir lr. {dO¶ JUy IoVbo XrnmdbrÀ¶m g§ñWmnH$ g§nmXH$ hm{X©H$ ew^oÀN>m! X¡. dgB© {dH$mg gm¡. {dÚm {dO¶ IoVbo lr. M§ÐH$m§V JOmZZ ^moB©a g§nmXH$-‘mbH$-‘wÐH$, àH$meH$ gh g§nmXH$ X¡. dgB© {dH$mg X¡. dgB© {dH$mg gmdr & {Xdmir {deofm§H$ 2019 55
Zdm J§Y, Zdm œmg, Zì`m am§JmoirMr Zdr Amamg ñdßZm§Vbo a§J Zdo, AmH$memVbo Ag§»` {Xdo... 56 gmdr & {Xdmir {deofm§H$ 2019
{ZdS>UwH$-amOH$s¶ loð>ËdmMm {ZH$f S>m°. ZoÝgr {dÝgoÝQ> {S>‘obmo Am O {ZdS>UyH$ Jobo AZoH$ {Xdg Mmbbobr KmofUm~mOr, bmD$S>ñnrH$g©Mo AmdmO AmO {ZdS>UyH$ åhUOo A{YH$manX e‘bo hmoVo. ‘VXma amOmbm ‘VXmZ H|$Ðm§da ZoʶmgmR>r {‘idʶmgmR>r Mmbbobo à¶ËZ H$m¶©H$˶mªÀ¶m hmbMmbr OmoamV Mmby hmo˶m. nVr~amo~a ¶mMr Amnë¶mbm OmUrd hmoVo. ‘VXmZ H|$Ðmda Ambr, bm§~bMH$ am§JoV Vr C^r Amamon-à˶mamon, AmìhmZo-àVr am{hbr. WmoS>çmM doimV H$mhrVar bjmV ¶oD$Z Vr AmìhmZo ¶m‘wio {ZdS>UyH$ H$mimV JoQ>~mhoa Cä¶m Agboë¶m Amnë¶m nVrÀ¶m {XeoZo Mmby g§nyU© dmVmdaU ‘§Vabobo ~ZVo. bmJbr. Apñ‘Vmbm Ago AMmZH$ ‘VXmZ Z H$aVmM amOH$maUm{df¶r Jßnm Jmoï>r naV ¶oVmZm nmhÿZ {VMm nVr a‘oe AmdmH$ Pmbm. hmoVmV, àMma, Jßnm, ‘VXmZ ˶m§À¶m Odi ¶oVmM Apñ‘Vm åhUmbr \"Ahmo, ‘r H$m¡b, A§XmO, AmamIS>o ˶m‘wio {dgabo!' a‘oe Oam C{Û¾ hmoV åhUmbm' AmVm H$m¶ g‘ñV g‘mO d AmnUhr ì¶{º$e: {dgabrg Vy? Ahmo, ‘V H$moUmbm Úm¶Mo Vo Vwåhmbm ZH$iV H$mhr H$mi H$m hmoB©Zm {dMmam¶bm {dgabo ‘r! Apñ‘Vm {ZamJgVoZo CVabr amOH$maUmH$S>o AmoT>bo OmVmo. Am{U Amnë¶m nËZrMr nVr{Zð>m nmhÿZ a‘oe EH$X‘ ^mamdyZ Jobm. darb g§dmX hm A{Va§{OV dm H$mën{ZH$ ZgyZ 50% KamV {ZdS>UyH$sÀ¶m {Xder EoH$m¶bm {‘iVmo. Apñ‘VmMo åhUUo ~amo~a Amho. Oodm¶bm H$m¶ H$am¶Mo? ¶mgma»¶m N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çm Jmoï>t~m~VMo {ZU©¶ gmdr & {Xdmir {deofm§H$ 2019 57
Oa Vr KoD$ eH$V Zmhr Va BVH$m ‘moR>m {ZU©¶ Vr dmhÿZ Jobo AmhoV. Amnbo ApñVËd em~yV R>odʶmgmR>r EH$Q>r H$er KoUma? Va Aer hr bmoH$emhr dm Agm bmoH$m§Mo g§KQ>Z H$aʶmMr Amdí¶H$Vm amOH$s¶ hm bmoH$emhrVrb OmJ¥V ‘VXma. ~hþVm§er doim ór njmg ¶m H$mimV AgVo. amOH$s¶ nj bmoH$m§Zm ‘VXma Hw$Qw>§~mVrb nwéf ‘VXmam§À¶m gëë¶mZwgma, g§KQ>rV R>odyZ, bmoH$m§À¶m nmqR>ã¶mda gÎmm hñVJV gm§JʶmZwgma ‘VXmZ H$aVmV. Amnb§ ‘V hr ñdV: H$aUo ho amOH$s¶ njmMo C{Ôï> {ZdS>UyH$m‘wio gmܶ {df¶rMr ^mdZm H$Xm{MV g‘{n©V Zï> Pmbr Amho. hmoVo. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZmZo EH$ 춺$s åhUyZ Agbobo Amnbo ImOJr ApñVËd ~XbyZ EH$ \"‘VXma' åhUyZ darb àg§Jmà‘mUo ‘VXmZmgmR>r amï´>r¶ gwÅ>r amOH$s¶ d gm‘m{OH$ ApñVËd {ZdS>UyH$s‘wio Agë¶m‘wio {nH${ZH$, AmC{Q>ÝJ B. Mo Am¶moOZ- Amnë¶mbm ~hmb Ho$bo Amho. bhmZnUmnmgyZ ’$º$ {Z¶moOZ H$aUmao OmJ¥V gw{e{jV ‘VXma Va amOH$s¶ njmMr {d{dY {MÝho åhUOo amOH$maU doJioM Am{U ¶m~m~V R>m‘nUo Omhra ar˶m {dYmZo Aer Amnë¶mbm amOH$maUmMr AmoiI AgVo, nU H$aVmV H$s Am‘À¶m XmoZ-Mma ‘Vm‘wio H$m¶ ’$aH$ nwT>o Amnë¶mn¶ªV nmohmoMUmar EH$ ‘hÎdmMr amOH$s¶ nS>Uma Amho? Ago AgVmZm am|OXmarda OJUmè¶m KQ>Zm AgVo åhUOo {ZdS>UyH$ hmo¶. {ZdS>UyH$sÀ¶m A{e{jV bmoH$m§Zr amoOJmar ~wS>dyZ‘VXmZ H$amdo hr H$mimVrb {d{dY g^m§‘YyZ XoemÀ¶m n[apñWVrMr Anojm R>odU§ amñV Amho H$m? {eH$ë¶mgdaboë¶m doJdoJir {MÌo Amnë¶mnwT>o C^r amhVmV. ‘ܶdJu¶ bmoH$m§À¶m ‘ZmV amOH$maUm{df¶r {ZaW©H$ Am{U VwÀN>VoMr ^mdZm {XgVo. nwT>mè¶m§Zm {ZdS>UyH$ åhUOo A{YH$manX {‘idʶmgmR>r Mmbbobo à¶ËZ ¶mMr Amnë¶mbm OmUrd hmoVo. ‘ܶ‘dJu¶m§À¶m g‘ñ¶m H$Yr H$iUma ZmhrV? Amamon-à˶mamon, AmìhmZo-àVr AmìhmZo ¶m‘wio Ago ‘ܶ‘ dJu¶m§Mo H$m¶‘Mo ‘V AgVo. H$moUrhr {ZdS>UyH$ H$mimV g§nyU© dmVmdaU ‘§Vabobo ~ZVo. {ZdSy>Z Ambo Var Amnbo ^bo hmoUma Zmhr, gJio amOH$maUm{df¶r Jßnm Jmoï>r hmoVmV, àMma, Jßnm, amOH$maUr gmaIoM AmhoV, Ago Zoh‘r åhUV ‘VXmZ H$m¡b, A§XmO, AmamIS>o ˶m‘wio g‘ñV ‘ܶ‘dJu¶ {ZdS>UyH$s~m~V CXmgrZVm XmIdVmV. g‘mO d AmnUhr ì¶{º$e: ZH$iV H$mhr H$mi H$m bmoH$emhrV S>mo³¶mbm ‘hÎd ZgVo Va ZwgVr S>moH$s hmoB©Zm amOH$maUmH$S>o AmoT>bo OmVmo. ‘moObr OmVmV, Aer {dYmZ§ H$aV ‘VXmZmH$S>o nmR> {’$adUmao Iyn ‘VXma AmhoV. bmoH$emhrV H$ma^ma hmVmiʶmgmR>r H$moUVr Zm H$moUVr g§KQ>Zm AgUo A˶mdí¶H$M Amho. g§KQ>Zm {ZdS>UyH$ hr X¡Z§{XZ KQ>Zm ZgyZ R>am{dH$ dm njm{edm¶ bmoH$emhrMr H$ënZm dmñVdmV ¶oUma H$mbm§VamZo hmoUmar KQ>Zm Amho. hr OZeº$s Zmhr. gÎmm hñVJV H$aʶmgmR>r EH${ÌV Amboë¶m XmIdʶmMr EH$ Anyd© g§Yr AgVo. {ZdS>UyH$ hr g‘{dMmar bmoH$m§Mm g‘yh åhUOo amOH$s¶ nj hmo¶. OZmYmamMr bmQ> Amho. hr Á¶mV ‘moR>o-‘moR>o nj amOH$s¶ njmbm {ZdS>UyH$ qOH$ʶmMr ‘hÎdmH$m§jm AgVo, ˶mgmR>r njmZo {Z‘m©U Ho$bobo g‘mOmVrb {d{dY KQ>H$m§Vrb {hVg§~§Y O‘og Yabo OmVmV. doimodoir Pmbobo {d{dY gm‘m{OH$ g§Kf© ho AZoH$ amOH$s¶ nj ñWmnZoMo H$maU Amho. à˶oH$ njmbm Amnë¶m ñVamda nj g§KQ>Zm ‘O~yV H$aʶmgmR>r à¶ËZ H$amdo bmJVmV. VgoM njmV ~o{eñVnUm H$aUmè¶m§da H$madmB© H$amdr bmJVo. ~è¶mM doir Amnë¶mn¶ªV amOH$maU nmohmoMVo Vo njm‘wio {H$§dm EImÚm g§KQ>Zo‘wioM. {ZdS>UyH$ H$mimV H$m¶©H$V} {d{eï> amOH$s¶ ‘Vo bmoH$m§Zm g‘OmdyZ gm§JʶmMr H$m‘o H$arV KamoKar {’$aVmV. Amnë¶m njmbm 58 gmdr & {Xdmir {deofm§H$ 2019
’$m¶Xoera R>aVrb, Aer H¥$Vr H$aʶmg bmoH$m§Zm hmoV Jobobr Amho Ago Zmhr Va ˶mV MT>-CVma àd¥Îm H$am¶Mo hr H$m‘o njmMo H$m¶©H$V} H$aVmV. {ZdS>UyH$sÀ¶m doir g‘moa Agbobo àíZ, bmoH$m§Mr \"‘m¶m njmMo ‘V Ago Amho' ‘m¶m njmÀ¶m Vrd«Vm B˶mXter {ZJ{S>V AgVmV. 1967 gmbr YmoaUmV ho ~gV ZmhrV, Aer {dYmZo H$m¶©H$˶mªÀ¶m Pmboë¶m {ZdS>UyH$sbm AmUr~mUrMr nmíd©^y‘r hmoVr, Vm|S>r AgVmV. bmoH$m§Mr Amnë¶m njm§~m~V AZwHy$b Voìhm Am{U~mUrÀ¶m {damoYmV à{V{H«$¶m 춺$ H$aUo ‘Vo V¶ma H$aʶmda amOH$s¶ nj, H$m¶©H$V} ho Amnbo H$V©ì¶ Amho, Ago ‘mZyZ ‘VXmZmgmR>r {ZdS>UyH$ H$mimV A{YH$ ^a XoVmV. H$moU˶mhr ‘VXma àM§S> g§»¶oZo Kam~mhoa nS>bo. {ejH$m§{edm¶ H$m¶©H$˶mªZm njg§KQ>ZoV amOH$s¶ à{ejU {‘iV AgVo. bmoH$m§Zm g§KQ>rV H$go g‘mOmÀ¶m {d{dY WamVrb bmoH$ {ZdS>UyH$ H$am¶Mo? ˶m§Zm amOH$maUmV ^mJ Koʶmg àd¥Îm àMmamV ^mJ KoVmZm {XgVmV. amOH$s¶ H$go H$am¶Mo? ho gd© kmZ H$m¶©H$˶mªZm AZw^dmZo {ZdS>UyH$s‘wio Jmdmn¶ªV amOH$maU nmohmoMVo. nyU© ¶oVo. EH$ àH$mao bmoH$m§Mr ‘Zo qOH$ʶmgmR>r njm§Mr doi amOH$maU H$aUmao H$‘r Agbo Var amOH$s¶ AmnmngmV ñnYm© Mmbbobr AgVo. amOH$s¶ àg§JmZwén {ZdS>UyH$sÀ¶m H$mimV amOH$maUmV njm§Mm à^md d¡Mm[aH$ ÑîQ>çm H$‘r AgVmo Va à˶j ^mJ Z KoVm nyU© AmdoemZo H$m¶© H$aUmè¶m Vmo ^md{ZH$ Am{U VmËH$m{bH$ AgVmo. ^md{ZH$ H$m¶©H$˶mªMr g§»¶m Iyn nhmdm¶mg {‘iVo. ~m~VrV Y‘©, g§ñH¥$Vr, OmV B˶mXtMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. gÎmméT> njmbm {ZdS>UyH$sÀ¶m bmoH$m§À¶m ^mdZobm hmV KmbyZ, ^md{ZH$ doir OZVobm gm‘moao Omdo bmJVo, AmdmhZ H$éZ Zoh‘r amOH$maU Ho$ë¶mMo Amnë¶m H$ma^mamMm Om~ Úmdm AmT>iVo. H$m¶©H$Vm© njmMr H$m‘o ‘Z bmdyZ bmJVmo ZmhrVa nj{damoYr ‘VXmZ d {Zð>mnyd©H$ H$aV Agbm Var H$m¶m©À¶m H$éZ OZVm ˶m§Zm YS>m {eH$dy eH$Vo. {ZdS>UyH$m§‘wio emgZmda Omoamda Vmo njmMo {VH$sQ> {‘idy eH$V ‘VXmam§Mm A§Hw$e amhVmo H$maU Zmhr. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZmZwgma à˶oH$ gÎmoMm, A{YH$mamMm Xþén¶moJ Ho$ë¶mg ZmJ[aH$mbm amOH$s¶ h¸$ Amho, nwT>rb {ZdS>UyH$sV Amnë¶m hmVyZ gÎmm OmB©b, Aer ˶mZwgma {ZdS>UyH$sbm C‘oXdma åhUyZ ^rVr gÎmmYmè¶m§Zm AgVo. S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a C^o amhʶmMm h¸$ gdmªZm Amho, na§Vw ¶m§À¶m ‘Vo {damoYr ‘VXmZmMr ^rVr hr ‘mJ©Xe©H$ à˶j ì¶dhmamV gd© ZmJarH$ ¶m h¸$mMm VËdm‘mJMr ‘moR>r X§S>eº$s hmo¶. g‘mZ à‘mUmV dmna H$é KoD$ eH$V ZmhrV. {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dʶmMm IM© àM§S> Agë¶m‘wio g˶n[apñWVrV {ZdS>UyH$ qOH$Uo hm amOH$s¶ gm‘mݶ bmoH$ ¶mMm {dMma XoIrb H$é eH$V njm§Mm ܶmg ~Zbm Amho. ˶mgmR>r gm‘, Xm‘, X§S>, ZmhrV. n¡gm hr {ZdS>UyH$ bT>{dʶmgmR>r {H$‘mZ ^oX ho gd© ‘mJ© Adb§~{dbo OmVmV ho AmnU AZw^dV nmÌVm Pmbobr Amho. n[aUm‘V: bmoH$emhrÀ¶m AmhmoV. {ZdS>UyH$m qOH$Uo hm amOH$s¶ njmMm Mm¡H$Q>rV AënOZgÎmm d KamUoemhr {XgyZ ¶oVo. EH$ H$b‘r H$m¶©H«$‘ Pmbm AgyZ g§nyU© amOH$maU ¶mCbQ> dfm©Zwdf} H$m¶© H$aUmè¶m H$m¶©H$˶mªZm ¶m EH$mM H|$Ðq~Xÿ ^modVr {’$aVmZm {XgVo. XoemMo ~mOybm gméZ Am{W©H$ g§nÎmrÀ¶m Omoamda EImXr amOH$maU ho {ZdS>UyH$‘¶ Pmbo Amho. qOH$Uo hoM ZdIr 춺$s EoZdoir {VH$sQ> {‘idyZ njmMm bú¶, hmM ܶmg à˶oH$ amOH$s¶ njmMm ~Zbm Amho. C‘oXdma åhUyZ C^r amhVo. {ZdS>UyH$sMm H$mi d ^maVr¶ bmoH$emhrV {ZdS>UyH$sMo amOH$maU AmVm {ZdS>UyH$ {ZH$mbmZ§VaMm H$mi hm \"njm§Vam'gmR>r ~è¶mn¡H$s éObo Amho. Joë¶m AZoH$ {ZdS>UyH$m§‘ܶo Zoh‘rM AZwHy$b R>abm Amho. {ZdS>UyH$ H$mimV C‘oXdmam§Mr g§»¶m gVV dmT>V Agë¶mMo {XgV AZoH$ ‘hÎdH$m§jr ZoVo BH$Sy>Z {VH$S>o Am{U Amho. Jobo AZoH$ dfmªVrb ‘VXmZmV gVV dmT> {VH$Sy>Z BH$S>o {’$aVmZm {XgVmV. {ZdS>UyH$sZ§Va EImÚm njmg ~hþ‘VmgmR>r 10-12 OmJm H$‘r nS>ë¶m H$s ‘J gm¡Xo~mOrVyZ Am‘Xma-ImgXmam§Mr gmdr & {Xdmir {deofm§H$ 2019 59
IaoXr-{dH«$s hmoVo. 1967 Z§Va ¶m~m~rbm CYmUM Á¶m amOH$s¶ njmV Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm H${Zð> dJm©Vrb Ambo Amho. nU ˶m‘wio gm¡Xo~mOrMo ‘hÎd dmT>bo g^mgX OmñV AgVmV Vmo amOH$s¶ nj OmñV Am{U amOH$s¶ njm§bm amOH$maUmV ApñVËd g§doXZerb AgVmo. ˶m‘wio nj gd© OmVr Y‘mªgmR>r {Q>H${dʶmgmR>r H$mù¶m n¡emMr JaO ^mgy bmJbr. Iwbm Agmdm. OwZo {hVg§~§Y nj Zo˶mZo Onmdo. hr JaO CÚmoJnVr {ZdS>UyH$ H$mimV nyU© H$é AmnU H$moU˶m njmV Omdo d H$moU˶m njmMm P|S>m bmJbo. CÚmoJnVr {hVg§~§Y OnʶmgmR>r amOH$s¶ hmVr ¿¶m¶Mm ho H$mhtÀ¶m ~m~VrV {nT>çmZ {nT>çm njm§Zm XoU½¶m XoD$ bmJbo. n[aUm‘r CÚmoJnVtMm R>abobo AgVo. amOH$s¶ njm§Mr àVrHo$, {MÝho hr Amnë¶m ì¶mnmamg AZwHy$b YmoaU AmIʶmgmR>r {ZdS>UyH$ H$m‘r ’$ma ‘hÎdmMr AgVmV. njmÀ¶m gaH$madarb X~md nyU© gÎmm H$mimV H$m¶‘ amhVmo. {MÝhm§V Amdí¶H$ Vr OZeº$s IoMyZ KoʶmMr j‘Vm gÎmm {‘idUo gmono ZmhrM, na§Vw gÎmoV {Q>Hy$Z Agmdr. à{VH$ Omo amOH$s¶ {hVg§~§Y 춺$ H$aVmo amhUr A{¾{Xì¶ Amho. {ZdS>UyH$sV {dH$mg, àJVr, ˶m§À¶mer {hVg§~§{YV 춺$s bJoM g§KQ>rV ìhmì¶mV. AmYw{ZH$Vm ¶m ‘wÚm§da njmMo H$m¶© A{YH$ ~mobHo$ ì¶mnH$ à‘mUmV OZeº$s hb{dʶmMr, IoMyZ hdo. Zwg˶m H$moaS>çm VËdm§da amOH$maU hmoV KoʶmMr, OZVoÀ¶m ^mdZm MoVdʶmMr EH$ VmH$X njmV Agmdr, Agm nj dfm©Zwdf} gÎmoV amhVmo. Zmhr Va emar[aH$ eº$s d n¡gm hr XmoÝhr gÎmoMr gm‘mݶ ‘mUgmbm amOH$s¶ njm§Mo gd© Vnerb CJ‘ñWmZo à~i R>odmdr bmJVmV. njmbm ~hþ‘V H$iUo ‘wpíH$b AgVo. Aem doir amOH$s¶ kmZ {‘idʶmgmR>r S>mdnoM AmIm¶bm bmJVmV. bmoH$m§Mm {H$§dm A§XmO bmoH$m§n¶ªV nmohMdUo ho àgma‘mܶ‘m§Zm nmqR>~m XrK©H$mi {Q>H${dʶmgmR>r XrK©H$mbrZ ¶moOZm e³¶ hmoVo. bmoH$m§Mo kmZ ho àgma‘mܶ‘m§Zr ˶m§Zm njmH$S>o Agmì¶mV. njmMm ZoVm hm {Zìdi g‚mZ ^mamdboë¶m ‘m{hVrda Adb§~yZ AgVo. n¶m©¶mZo Zgmdm Va doiàg§Jr bmoH$m§À¶m ‘mJUrgmR>r AmH«$‘H$ bmoH$m§À¶m ‘Vm§Zm {Xem, AmH$ma XoʶmMo H$m‘ ‘mܶ‘o ~ZUmam Agmdm. njmVrb ZoV¥Ëd ho àdmhr Agmdo. H$aV AgVmV. amOH$s¶ ñdV§Ì n[aUm‘H$maH$ {ZdS>UyH$sgmR>r Amnë¶m ‘VXma g§KmV H$moU˶m H$aʶmgmR>r àgma‘mܶ‘mÛmao amOH$s¶ dmñVdmMo OmVr Y‘m©Mo bmoH$ AmhoV ho nmhÿZ ˶m AmYmamda {MÌU gd©gm‘mݶ ZmJ[aH$m§g H$aUo Ano{jV Amho. {‘iUmè¶m ‘Vm§Mm {dMma H$éZ C‘oXdma R>adbo ^maVmMm gwOmU ZmJ[aH$ åhUyZ ‘VXmam§Zr nX, OmdoV. ¶emn¶emMo J{UV ‘m§S>bo Omdo. X¡Z§{XZ n¡gm, à{Vð>m, ImoQ>çm ^ybWmnm ¶m§À¶m ‘mohmbm ~ir ì¶dhmamVrb àíZ, AS>MUr~amo~a OmVr¶ dm Z nS>Vm gXgX{ddoH$ ~wÕrMm dmna ‘VXmZ H$aVmZm Ym{‘©H$ ^mdZobm AmdmhZ Ho$bo Va OmñV ’$m¶Xoera H$amdm. VgoM Y‘©, OmV, n§W hm {ZH$f bmdyZ AgVo. ^maVr¶ ‘VXmam§da OmVrY‘m©Mm ‘moR>m nJS>m ^md{ZH$ Z hmoVm ¶mo½¶ C‘oXdmambm ‘V Úmdo Am{U Agë¶m‘wio ¶m AmdmhZm§Zm à{VgmX {‘iVmo. VgoM amï´>r¶ H$V©ì¶mg OmJmdo. A‘o[aH$Z ZmJ[aH$m§Zr dëS>© Q´>oS> g|Q>a KQ>ZoVrb Anamܶm§Zm ¶mo½¶ {ejm Z {Xë¶mMm ˶mdoiÀ¶m àemgZ ì¶dñWodarb Ag§Vmof ˶mZ§VaÀ¶m {ZdS>UyH$sÀ¶m doir 춺$ Ho$bm. ˶m§Zr OJmbm XmI{dbo H$s EH$-EH$ ‘VmV ‘moR>o gm‘«mÁ¶ CÜdñV H$aÊm¶Mo gm‘϶© Amho. ˶m‘wio Amnbo EH$ ‘V H$mhr H$m‘m§Mo Zmhr, Agm {dMma ‘VXm˶m§Zr gmoS>mdm Am{U Amnbo ‘V gVH$maUr bmdmdo. à˶oH$ ZmJ[aH$mZo Amnë¶m A‘yë¶ ‘VmMo ‘yë¶ OnUo hr ñdmV§Í¶àmárgmR>r AmhwVr {Xboë¶m gd© Wmoa hþVmËå¶m§g dm{hbobr EH$ AmXam§Obr hmoV. mmm 60 gmdr & {Xdmir {deofm§H$ 2019
gmdr & {Xdmir {deofm§H$ 2019 61
62 gmdr & {Xdmir {deofm§H$ 2019
a§J åhUOo gm¢X¶©, ‘Zmoa§OZ, g‘mYmZ. Ogm {eVb Mm§XʶmMm AmñdmX KoVmZm ‘Zo à’w${„V hmoVmV VX²dV AmH$f©H$ ‘Z‘mohH$ am§JmoirMm H$[aî‘m nmhʶmgmR>r OyM§Ð JmdmV Pw§~S> bmJVo. ‘Z bmohMw§~H$mà‘mUo am§JmoirH$S>o AmH${f©bo OmVo. S>moù¶mM nmaU§ {’$Q>md§ Am{U A§V:H$aUmVyZ ~{jgm§Mm dfm©d H$amdm, Ag§ ‘Z V¶ma hmoV. AmH$memV B§ÐYZwfmMr gáa§Jr H$‘mZ a§J{dUmè¶m ˶m {dídH$å¶m©bm hodm dmQ>mdm ¶mMm à˶¶ ¶oVmo. ho ~mob dmdJo R>é Z¶o, Aer am§Jmoir BVo éObr, dmT>br Am{U ~habr H$maU ¶m OyM§Ð JmdmV ‘yb OÝ‘Vo Vo H$bm KoD$ZM OÝ‘mbm ¶oV§. H$maU ^Jd§VmZo ¶m JmdmÀ¶m ‘mVrV, Aer H$bmJwUm§Mr noaUr Ho$br Amho. AemM H$bmJwUm§Mm Am{deH$ma am§Jmoù¶m§Mo àXe©Z {edN>ÌnVr g‘mO godm ‘§S>imV’}$ OyM§Ð ¶oWrb H$‘©dra ^mD$amd nmQ>rb {dÚmb¶mV gܶm Xrnmdbr{Z{‘Îm ^a{dʶmV Ambo Amho. ˶mM am§Jmoù¶m§Mr H$mhr jU{MÌo. (N>m¶m : am‘ H$moir) gmdr & {Xdmir {deofm§H$ 2019 63
Zm¶Jm§d H$moirdmS>m Z¥Ë¶mgmR>r AmoiIbo OmUmao Jmd AmVm OyM§ÐÀ¶m nmdbmda nmD$b R>odʶmMm à¶ËZ H$aV Amho. {XdmirÀ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo ¶m dfu g¥ï>r H$bm‘§M V’}$ Am¶mo{OV am§Jmoir ñnY}V H$moirdmS>m ¶oWrb ñnY©H$m§Zr H$mT>boë¶m Aà{V‘ am§Jmoù¶m. (N>m¶m : kmZoída A. H$moir) 64 gmdr & {Xdmir {deofm§H$ 2019
bú‘r nyOZmÀ¶m ew^‘whÿVm©da gmdr {Xdmir 2018 A§H$mMo àH$meZ dgB© {dama eha ‘hmZJanm{bHo$Mo ñWm¶r g{‘VrMo ‘mOr g^mnVr VWm ZJagodH$ AOrd nmQ>rb ¶m§À¶m hñVo Pmbo. ¶mdoir gmdr {Xdmir A§H$mMo g§nmXH$ a‘mH$m§V Kw‘Q>oH$a, ZJagodH$ hm{X©H$ amD$V, X¡{ZH$ nwT>marMo nÌH$ma àW‘oe VmdS>o, a{de§H$a {n„o CnpñWV hmoVo. VgoM dgB© {dH$mg ghH$mar ~±Ho$Mo grB©Amo {Xbrn g§V ¶m§Zm gmdr {Xdmir A§H$ ^oQ> XoVmZm A§H$mMo g§nmXH$ a‘mH$m§V Kw‘Q>oH$a (am‘ H$moir) d H$bmd§V VWm nÌH$ma amOoe amD$V gmo~V {XgV AmhoV. gmdr & {Xdmir {deofm§H$ 2019 65
66 gmdr & {Xdmir {deofm§H$ 2019
gmdr & {Xdmir {deofm§H$ 2019 67
lr. {ZVrZ JOmZZ åhmÌo Cnmܶj - dgB© VmbwH$m, amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u 68 gmdr & {Xdmir {deCofnm§Hm$Ü2¶01j9 - AmJar g‘mO n[afX, OyM§Ð
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