Kelas XII_SMA Bahasa_Bahasa Inggris_Joko Priyana

Glossaryaffirmative : the team which agree with the motionagenda : list of points for discussion or seminaralliteration : using words which begin with the same sound to make special effects in poetryantagonist : bitter opponentargument : series of statements to argue against or forassonance : the similarity in sound between two syllables that are close togetheraudience : people at a theatre, cinema, concert hall, or watching TV or listening to the radioauditory : of or about hearingcharacter : person in a story, play, or novelcommercial break : short period for rest in the middle of a programme for advertisement; announcement which tries to make sure that people know that something is for sale, that something is going to happen, that a show is oncorrelation : correspondence, linkculture : the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular timedebate : serious discussion of a subject in which many people take partdeclaring : stating officiallydefinition : a statement that explains the meaning of a word or phrasedelivery : bringing something to someonedialogue : conversation between two peopledrama : a play OR plays as a genre or literary styleessay : a short piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one done by students as part of the work for a courseevidence : fact which indicate that something really exists or has happenedfigurative language : an expression which uses words to mean something different from their ordinary meaningfilm : moving pictures shown at a cinema, taken with a cine-cameragesture : movement of hands, etc., to show feelingguideline : general advice on what to dogustatory : connected with tastehandout : a document given to students or reporters which contains information about a particular subjecthighlighting : attracting attention to or emphasize something importantimagery : a whole set of images, or all the images that go to form our sense impressions of a piece of writingline : row of written or printed words (in a poem)lyrics : words of a songmeaning : The meaning of something is what it expresses or represents.message : an idea or ideas in which a text or story is trying to pass on to the readers332 Interlanguage: English for Senior High School Students XIIBAB13bhs ingkls12.indd 332 7/11/2008 8:53:36 PM

metaphor : an expression which describes a person or object in a literary way by referring to something that is considered to possess similar characteristicsmotion : to the person or object you are trying to describemovie : the theme or topic on a debatemusical devices : a cinema film Methods/devices which is used to produce a desired effect ofnarrator : musical sounds such as: rhyme, rhythm, assonance, alliteration, andnegative : onomatopoeia.olfactory : person who tells a storypersona : the theme which disagree to the motion connected with the ability to smellpersonification : the particular type of character that a person seems to have, which is often different from their real or private characterphrase : either an inanimate object or an abstract concept or a quality is spoken ofplatform : though, it were a person, and thus, endowed with life or human attributes or feelingsplay : a group of words which is part rather than the whole of a sentenceplot : the raised part of the floor in a large room, from which you make a speechpoem : or give a musical performance written text which is acted in a theatre or on TVpoet : the main sequence of events in a play, novel, or filmpoetry : A piece of writing, with words carefully chosen to sound attractive andpresenter : convey themes and emotions, set out in lines usually of a regular lengthprologue : which sometimes end in words which rhyme.pronunciation : person who writes poemsprop : poems taken as a type of literatureprotagonist : person who presents a TV showrebuttal : piece spoken as the introduction of a play or poemreply speech : way of speaking wordsreport : an object used by the actors performing in a play or filmrhyme : main character in a play or book, etc a statement which says that a claim or criticism is not truescene : answer speech description of what has happened or what will happenscript : a similarity of sound carried by word endings. It is the most familiar form of sound patterningsetting short part of a play, drama or film written text of a film or playshort story : : if a story, film, etc. is set in a particular time or place, the action in itsimile : happens in that time or place piece of fiction which is much shorter than a novelsinger : an expression comparing one thing with another, always including thesong : words ‘as’ or ‘like’speaker : person who sings words which are sung person who speaks “The wind stood up and gave Galsohsosaurty” 333BAB13bhs ingkls12.indd 333 7/11/2008 8:53:36 PM

speech : formal talk given to an audiencestage direction : a description or instruction in the text of a play which explains how thestanza play should be performedStatistics : section of a poem made up of a series of lines : information based on a study of the number of times something happensstory or is present, or other numerical factssynopsis : description that tells things that did not really happen but are inventedtactile tale by someoneteam line : a brief description of the contents of something such as a film or bookteam split : related to touchtheme : a story, especially one which might be invented or difficult to believetitle : a main topic for each team in a debatevisual : topic to limit the arguments for each team in a debatevisual aids : the main subject or ideas of a book, story, poem, play or article : name of a book, play, painting, film, etc : relating to seeing : something that you are shown, such as a picture, film or map, in order to help you understand or remember information 334 Interlanguage: English for Senior High School Students XII 7/11/2008 8:53:37 PMBAB13bhs ingkls12.indd 334

Interlanguage: Language Study ProgrammeEnglish for Senior High School Students XII Interlanguage adalah seri bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris untuksiswa SMA. Bahan ajar ini didesain untuk membuat pembelajarsecara bertahap mencapai kompetensi berbahasa yang lebihtinggi. Materi-materi dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada dalam bukuini disampaikan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu pembuka, pajananterhadap bahasa target, penjelasan mengenai unsur-unsur keba-hasaan, latihan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa target, evaluasi, danrefleksi. Materi yang dikembangkan dalam bahan ajar ini diorganisasikanke dalam dua (2) siklus pembelajaran, yaitu siklus lisan dan siklustulis yang disampaikan secara terintegrasi. Masing-masing siklusmengembangkan ketrampilan berbahasa yang berbeda, yaitu menyi-mak dan berbicara (siklus lisan) dan membaca dan menulis(siklus tulis). Kegiatan dalam siklus lisan membantu siswa dalammemahami berbagai ungkapan dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti bagaimana mengakui kesalahan, berjanji, memprediksi,memberikan penilaian, merespon makna yang diungkapkan dalampidato, debat, presentasi dan lain-lain. Sedangkan kegiatan dalamsiklus tulis membantu siswa memahami berbagai jenis teks sepertinarrative, explanation, discussion dan lain-lain. ISBN 979-462-898-0 Buku ini telah dinilai oleh Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP) dan telah dinyatakan layak sebagai buku teks pela- jaran berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 34 Tahun 2008 Tanggal 10 Juli 2008 tentan­­­g Peneta- pan Buku Teks Pelajaran yang Memenuhi Syarat Kelayakan untuk digunakan dalam Proses Pembelajaran. HET (Harga Eceran Tertinggi) Rp