ഇതൾ വിരിയുന്ന ഇ വാസന്തം

s]mXphn-Zym-`ymk hIp¸v sXmgn-e-[nj- vTnX lbÀ sk¡âdn hnZym-`ymk taJem Imcym-ebw an\\n knhn tÌ-j³,- Ipän-¸pdw,- ae-¸pdw - 679 571 Phone No. 0494 2608083, e-mail.: [email protected] ... ... sâ sâ . . . , . . âv NSS . ’ e’ .



























































kvIqÄ e amKk- n³ CXÄ hncn-bp¶ e hk´w -kÖmZv .sI A2 - ECT k¦-Ss¯ ad¨ kt´mjw PohnXw Xs¶ kt´m-jhpw ZpJ¯- n Aenªv tNÀ¶-h k¦-Shpw \\ndª Hcp ]pt´m-«-am- sc kt´m-j¯- n-te¡v ssI]n-Sn¨v Wv. Hmtcm hyàn-I-fp-sSbpw Pohn- Ib-äp-¶-h-\\m-Wv bYmÀ° kt´m- X-¯n \\S-¡p¶ kt´mjhpw k j-hm³. a\\-Ên B{K-ln-¡p-¶- ¦-Shpw B hyànsb \\à a\\-Êp-f- sXÃmw In«-W-sa-¶n-Ã. Df-f-Xv sIm fXpw Pohn-X-ap-f-fXpw BIp-¶p. k −v Xr]vXn-s¸-SpI. Hcp ]t£ ¦Ss¯ ambv¨v If-bm-\\pf- -f-XmWv \\½sf Im¯v Hcp henb kt´m- ‘kt´mjw’ F¶m Htcm-cp-¯-cp j-¯nsâ hmXn Xpd-¡-s¸-Smw. sSbpw Pnhn-X-¯e- p-ff kt´mjw ZpJs¯ Ft¸mgpw kt´mjw sIm F{X hne-s¸-«-Xm-sWt¶m... AXp −v s]mXn-bp-I. Zp:Jw Dff Hcm-fn sIm−v kt´mjs¯ BÀ_m-U-  XoÀ¨-bmbpw kt´mjw Xpd-¡- ]qÀÆw \\nÀ-h-ln¡- -cp-Xv. adn¨v k s¸-Spw. t´mjw hcp-t_mÄ \\½psS Pohn- X-¯nse Hcp ZpJs¯ Ipdn¨v HmÀ AXn-\\m Zp:Js¯bpw kt´mj- -s¯bpw ¡pI. bYmÀX-¯n ZpJ a\\-Ên Hcp t]mse Pohn-X-¯n sIm−p \\S¡- p¶- h- - sIm−v \\S-¡p-¶ h-cn-emWv Pohn-X- \\mWv ‘bYmÀ° Ign-hpf- -f-h³’ ¯n AÀ°w D−m-Ip-¶-Xv.

kvIqÄ e amK-kn³ CXÄ hncn-bp¶ e hk´w kulrZw dn³jnZ F – B2 (ABFS) s\\ Znh-k-§Ä t]mb-X-dn-ªn-Ã. Ahcp sS sslkvIqÄ Pohn-X¯- nsâ Ah ]pXnb kvIqfn BZy Zn\\a- m-bn km\\ Znh-k-§Ä F¯n. hmÀjnI ]co- cp¶p BXn-c¡- v.. sslkvIqf- nsâ hcm- £t- b¡- mÄ Ahsc Atem-kcs¸Sp- ´-bn AhÄ X\\n¨p \\n¶p. BZy I ¯nb- Xv Ah-cpsS thÀ]ncn-bensâ Hm −pap«e- n Xs¶ BtcmSpw s]s«¶v À½I- f- mb- n-cp-¶p. BXnc- ¡v A¶v Dd- kulr-Z¯- n-em-hp¶ {]Ir-X-aà BXn- §ms\\ Ignª- n-Ã. AhÄ A½b- psS c-bpt- SXv. AhÄ As§s\\ Hä¡v Nn ASp¯v FÃm k¦S- §- fpw ]dªp ´n¨p \\nÂIp-t_m-gmWv ]n¶n \\n¶v Icªp. A½ Ahsf kam[- m-\\n¸- n¨p. s]s«s- ¶mcp hnfn. “tlbv.... F¶m e£van-bpsS AhØ- bpw CXv Xs¶- t]cv”? FhnS- ¶m? “Fsâ t]cv e£van” bmbnc- p¶- p. A¶v AhÀ Hcpa- n¨v Ah- AhÄ kzbw ]cn-N-b-s¸S- p-¯ns- Im−v km\\ ]co£ Ignªv aS§pw hgn ho−pw tNmZn¨p “F´m C§ns\\ Hä ]mS-hc- ¼- n \\n¶v e£vanbpsS Im ¡v \\n¡ps¶? kvIqÄ CjvSmb- ntÃ?” sXän hgpXn hoWp. AhÄ¡v Fgpt¶ ä- v \\S¡- m³ ]äm¯ Ah-Ø-bnembnc- p- BXnc s]s«¶v I®v Xpd¶- p. ¶p. BXnc F´v sN¿Ww F¶d- nb- m AhÄ¡v sXÃm-izmkw tXm¶nb s]m sX sh{]mf- s- ¸«- p. AhÄ e£vansb se. AhÄ A§ns\\ X½n X½n sasà Fgpt¶Â¸n¨v tdmUc- n-In F kwkm-cn¨v ImSpI- -bd- n. ]cn-Nb- s- ¸«p h ¯n. At¸mgmWv Imdn t]mIp¶ ¶-t¸mÄ AhÀ Hsc \\m«p-ImÀ Xs¶- BXnc- -bpsS Aѳ Ahsc I−-Xv. hn bmb- nc- p-¶p. ho«pI- m-cy§fpw ]gb kv hc- -§f- Ãmw AÑ-t\\mSv ]d-ªp. Aѳ Iqf- nsâ hnti-j§- fpw ]dªv AhÀ thKw e£na- nsb Bip]- {- Xb- n F \\à kulrZ- -¯ne- mbn. BXnc B \\m«n ¯n¨p. FÃm klm-b-§fpw Aѳ se Xs¶ hÃy ]W-¡mc- sâ aI-fm-Wv. sNbvXp sISp¯p. e£v-anb- psS A½ e£vanbmsW¦- n hfsc ]mhw IpSpw- sb hnhc- -a-dnbn¨v hcp¯n. Ahc- psS _-¯n \\n¶p-ff- h- -fmWv. AhÄ¡v Hc- AhØ I−v BXn-cb- psS AÑsâ ½bpw Hcp A\\n-b\\pw am{Xsa D−mbn- a\\k- -en-ªp. Ahsc c£n-¡m³ e£v cps- ¶f- f- p. A½ tPmen¡v t]mbn-«p- th an-bpsS A½bv¡v \\sÃcp tPmenbpw Ww Ah-fpsS IpSpw_w t]mäm³. AhÀ hmK-Zm\\w \\ÂIn. As§s\\ A h-cpsS IpSpw_- §- Ä ]ck- v]cw kvt\\ Hmtcm Znhkw Ignb- pt- _mgpw l¯- ne- mb- n. A§s\\ Ahc- psS ku AhÀ c−mfpw AIe- m³ Ignb- m¯ lrZw ]gb- X- nt- esd kt´mj- -t¯m-sS- hn[w ASp¯- pt- ]mb- n. Ah[n Znh-k- bmbn amdn. §-fn AhÀ kvIqfn Hcpa- n¨v IqSn. kwkmc- n¡- m³ kabw Is−-¯n.A§

kvIqÄ e amK-kn³ CXÄ hncn-bp¶ e hk´w bYmÀ° kplr¯v lmjn^ Fw (B2 MLT) kplr¯v Cs¶s¶ ac-W-¯n \\n¶pw c£s- ¸-Sp¯- nb- n-cn-¡p¶p”. Hcn-¡Â c−v kplr-¯p- CXp I− BßmÀ° kplr¯v ¡Ä acp-`q-anb- n IqsS bm{X tNmZn¨p “BZyw Rm³ \\ns¶ A sN¿p-Ibm-bnc- p¶p.bm{X at²y Sn-¨-t¸mÄ AXn \\o ]qgn aW-en kplr-¯pI- Ä X½n-ep−- mb hm  Fgp-XpI- bpw ]n¶oSv Rm³ ¡p XÀ¡-¯n Hcp kplr¯v \\ns¶ ac-W¯- n \\n¶pw c£- atä kplr¯nsâ apJ¯- -Sn-¨p. s¸-Sp-¯n-b-t¸mÄ \\o ]mds- ¡-«n ASnI- n-«nb kplr¯v ]qgn-a-W-en epw Ipdn¨n«p. AsX´- n\\mWv? A  C§s\\ Ipdn-¨p. “Cs¶sâ t¸mÄ B kplr¯v ]dªp BßmÀ° kplr¯v Fsâ apJ- “\\s½ Bsc-¦nepw thZ-\\n¸- n-¨m ¯-Sn-¨p”. ho−pw AhÀ bm{X AXv \\½Ä ]qgn aW-en Fgp XpSÀ¶p. bm{X¡- n-Sb- n AhÀ Xn sh¡-Ww. ImcWw AXv £a- AÂ]w ZmlP- -e-¯n-\\mb- n- Hcp bpsS Cf¦- mäv hoip-t¼mÄ am Ipf-¡c- -bn F¯p-Ibpw sh ªps- ]m-bvt¡m-fpw. \\ap-¡mbn ffw IpSn-¡p¶ kab- ¯v ASnI- n- Bsc¦nepw \\· sNbvXm AXv «nb kplr¯v AXnt- e¡v Im \\½Ä ]md-¡-Ãn sIm¯n-bn-S hgpXn hogp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AtX Ww. ImcWw AXv \\½psS lrZv kabw apJ-¯-Sn¨ kplr¯v A XS-¯n \\n¶pw amªv t]mI- bmsf c£-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbv Xp. ac-W-\\- sh-{]m-f-¯n\\p tijw cpXv”. AbmÄ Hcp ]md-s¡«- n C§ s\\ FgpXn. “Fsâ BßmÀ°

kvIqÄ e amK-kn³ CXÄ hncn-bp¶ e hk´w v A\\ok kn.Sn D2 (A&T) \\n³ A\\p-{K-l-§Ä F{X at\\ml- c- amw ImgvN-IÄ Ccp«- nepw Xnf§- p¶ ]q¡Ä shbne- nsâ NqSnepw hSm¯ ]q¡Ä kXy-atÃm ssZhta... \\n³ A\\p{- K-lamw Cu `qanb- n Rm\\pw Hcp sImXn¡- p¶ kµÀiI \\n³ kt´m-j§- -fm Nen-¡p¶ kzX{´bamb ASna Rm\\pw Hcp A\\p-{K-lamw kµÀiInI A\\izc- amw BIm-ihpw \\nc\\- n- cbmw ae\\- n-c-Ifpw kzÀ® \\nd¯- m A\\p-{Kl- oX acp`- q-anbpw ]pg-Ifpw AXnt- esd at\\ml- -camw kap-{Zhpw `qan-bpw, kqcy\\pw Nµ\\pw \\n³ A\\p-{K-l-atà amXmhv F¶ kXyhpw kulr-Zs- a¶ IS-abpw {]Wb- hpw hncl- hpw Zm¼-Xys- a¶ hniz-mkhpw lrZb- a- nS- n¸pw akvXnjvI {]hÀ¯\\- -§fpw a\\p-jy\\- pw Cu temIhpw \\n³ A\\p{- Kl- -atÃm… \\n³ A\\p-{Kl- §- tf sImXn¡- p¶ Hcp ASna am{Xw Rm³ AS§- m¯ hniz-k-hpw- sImXnbpap−v \\mYm... \\n³ A\\p-{K-l-§fmw \\o kXy-amWv GI-\\mWv Ignh- pf- -f-h\\- mWv \\n³ A\\p-{Kl- §- sf Rm³ kvt\\ln¡- p¶p, hnizk- n-¡p¶p

kvIqÄ e amKk- n³ CXÄ hncn-bp¶ e hk´w j^v\\- -B2 MLT CXÄ Xgp-Im¯ s\\m¼cw Fsâ CjvSs¯ Ipd¨v Rm³ Btem-PnN- n-«nà . Fsâ XmÂ]cys¯ Rm³ ]¦vh¨n«pw Cà Ime¯- nsâ k©mc- -¯n A§v 90 sâ Ime-¯n Rm³ IS¶p NneÀs¡ms¡ `mca- mbn lrZb- ¯- nsâ AI¯f- ¯- n \\n¶pw ad-hnb- psS Xe-t¨m-dnt- e¡v \\sÃmcp kpKÔw ]qin Hcp \\ni_- vZI- mäv sasà Fsâ ImXp-If- n ]mSn Hcp `qXI- m-e¸- m«v hcm´- b- n IqSn Nne¨p hcp¶ B ]mZ-kzc- -¯nsâ i_vZw Rm³ tI«p I¿n ]nSn¨ tÉäpw ImXnse Pnan-¡nbpw I¿nse Imch- f- bpw Ahsf Fsâ-Xm¡n “ kqcys\\ t]m kpµcw \\o F³ am\\k… H¶v sXmSm³ sImXn-bp−v hmStÃ... Icn-apf- fv sNSnsb.. ]m«nsâ arXnb- n ]d¡mw \\ap¡v. ]q¼mä- t- ]m tX³ \\pIcmw .. \\ap¡v”

kvIqÄ e amKk- n³ CXÄ hncnb- p¶ e hk´w s]s«¶p h¶ CSna- pg- ¡w Fs¶, kz]v\\ Xmf-¯n³ \\n¶pw ]nSn¨- n-d¡n s]gnb- p¶ ag Fs¶ ho−pw sIm−vt]mbv a\\-Ênsâ `n¯n-bn sIm¯nh- ¨ Ahf- n-te¡v Im¯n-cn¸q \\nem-hnsâ tim`b- n .. \\nge- mbv \\S¶- t- ¸mÄ \\n\\-¡p-−mb Bizmkw B§v Zqscbm… Bbncw P·w P\\n-¨mepw \\n³ {]mW³ tImÀ¡p¶- s- Xsâ ssIIf- m-sW-¦n Bbncw P·hpw \\n¡n¶p kz´w IS-ensâ Zq..sc X\\n¨- m¡n t]mbmepw I®n Xncnb- W- -bmsX Im¯n-cn¸q.. Rm³ Dd-bnse kz]v\\-¯n ad-bmbv \\n¡p¶ IS-sem¶v hänb- m F{X `mKw ]ngs- ¨m¶ \\mhns\\ tIm]-s]-«X- tÃ.. ]S-t¨msâ ImcpWyw Xf-fnb- -XtÃm Rm³ ]mÀ¡p¶ IpSn IS-ensâ XmtWepw ]m \\qdpw B{Klw F\\n-¡pa- ntÃ.. Igp¯- nse \\qen tImÀ¯ F³ kvt\\lw X¶n-Sm³ Gsd \\mÄ FSp-¯n-StÃ.. Im¯nc- n¡pw Rm³ F{X\\- mÄ Bbmepw Imesa .. \\o.. H¶v I\\n-ªoS- tW…

kvIqÄ e amK-kn³ CXÄ hncnb- p¶ e hk´w A`n-apJw ImenI- äv kÀÆ- Ie- mi- me ap³ s{]m a\\p-jyk- vt\\-lhpw \\ndª At±l- - sshkv Nm³kn-eÀ {io. tUm. ]n. tam ¯nsâ hm¡pI- Ä \\½psS bph-X-e- l-\\pa- mbn Pn.h- n.-F-¨v.F- -kv.F- kv Ac-n apd- b- psS \\à `mhn¡v hgn-Im«- n-bmWv. {¼b- nse hnZymÀ°n-IÄ \\S¯- nb A`n- apJw 18-11-2019 \\v Imen-¡äv bqWnt- hg- v kn-än-bn s{]m sshkv Nm³ke- d- p tUm. ]n. taml-³ Imen¡- äv kÀ sS tN¼d- n sh¨mWvhnZymÀ°nI- Ä ÆI- -em-imebn tImtagvkv & amt\\-Pv At±l-hpa- m-bp-ff A`na- pJw \\S¯- n- aâv hn`m-K-¯n s{]m^k- À Bbn bXv. ZoÀL-Imew tkh\\w A\\pj- vTn-¨n-cp- ¶p. At±l- ¯- nsâ A¡m-Z-anI anIhv 1. Hcp hnZymÀ°n¡- p-−mb- nc- n-t¡− G M.com, M.phil, Ph.D – amÀ¡- -änMv amt\\- ähpw {][m\\ KpWw GXms- W-¶mWv Pvaâv (Imen-Iäv kÀÆ-Ie- m-ime) MBA þ A§-bpsS A`n-{]mbw? amÀ-¡ä- nMv(IGNOU), FDPM (Indian institute of Management Hyderabad) F¶nh- -bmWv. Adn- hnt- \\m-Spf- f Xzc, AS§- m¯ B{Klw BWv Hcp hnZym-°n¡- v B ap¸Xv hÀj-t¯mfw A[ym]- \\ Zyw D−m-tI−- X- v. A¨S- ¡- w,- A-[ym- ]cn-Nb- -ap-ff At±-lw, At\\Iw hnZym- ]I- -tcmS- pf- f _lp-am\\w FÃmw AXn À°- n-I-fpsS kmaql- nI A¡m-Z-anI s{]m \\p]pdsI hcpw. shdpsX Adnª- m PI- väp-I-fpsS Kthj- \\ \\nÀtZi- I- \\- m-bn-  t]mc, {]tbm-Kn-I-ambn Adn-bWw cp-¶p. s{]msshkv Nm³kne- À ]Z-hn-bn- F¶ Xzc thWw. Cu Adnhv Dff- n- encns¡ Imen-¡äv kÀÆ-Ie- mi- mebpsS epf- f hnZymÀ°n X\\nsb Adnhv hnI-k\\ {]hÀ¯-§f- nepw Poh\\- -¡mcp Is−¯pw. hnZym`- ymkw t\\Sn¡- g- n- sS Imcyt- ijn DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\\p-ff A ªm F´m-Wv, Imcy§- Ä Ipd¨p- t\\Iw ]cn-io-e\\ ]cn-]mS- n-If- nepw At± IqSn hyà-amIpw. Dff- n Ipd¨- p- lw hnP-b-Ic- a- mbn t\\XrXzw hln¨p. IqSn {]Im-ihpw Imcy-§¡v hyà- Xbpw hcp¶p. PohnX- m\\- p-`h- -§fpwhnÚm-\\hpw

kvIqÄ e amK-kn³ CXÄ hncnb- p¶ e hk´w 2. 2. A§b- psS ho£W tImWn hnZym- management, financial management `ymk¯nsâ BXy-´nI- a- mb Dt±iw F´mWv? etc CXnse km[y-XI- Ä… Sales Â, extrovert Bb Bfmbnc- -¡-Ww. Commu 3. nication skill thWw Depth of knowledge thWw 4. CXph- sc ]d-ªX- n \\n¶v a\\- Êe- m-bt- Ãm. ASn-Øm\\ Dt±iw Hcp Accounting statement a\\-Ên-em- hyàn¡v D¶-Xa- mb Hcp kwkvIm ¡nbm aXn. ]ns¶ programmes F cw D−m¡- p-I. kmaq-lnI Xe-¯n Ãmw set BWv. ]t£, statement a\\Ê- n- D¯aa- mb coXn-bn s]cpa- md- pI em¡- W- s- a-¦n Cu Basic eqsS F F¶-Xm-Wv. Hcp Pohn¡p Fs¶s¡m Ãmw IS¶p t]mIWw. System generate −v D]{- Zhw D−mI- -cpXv Bh-iy¯- n- sN¿p¶ outputs interpret \\½Ä sN¿- \\p-ff hn`-h§- Ä am{Xw {]Ir-Xnb- n Ww. Ipd-¨p-IqSn Ignb- p-t¼mÄ Accou  \\n¶v kzoI-cn¡- pI- . klhÀ¯n nting F¶Xv finance te¡v t]mIpw, Cost mangemnt te¡v t]mIpw F§ Xzw (co exitstance) FÃm NcN- c- §- -fp- s\\ cost minimize sN¿mw, lowest ambpw D−m¡- p-I. FÃmhÀ¡pw \\·- tender FSp-¡pI. lowest tender negotiate hc- p¯Ww F¶v kzbw Hcp t_m[w sN¿pI. (Costmanagement),Quality km D−m-¡pI F¶XmWv hnZym-`ymk- [\\w hm§n-¡pI wastage Ipd¡- pI. ¯nsâ e£yw. Cost management ]Tn-¨m henb IpSp-_¯- n \\n¶v Int«−- -Xv, I¼\\- n-I-fn BWv tPmenIn«pI- . A[ym]Ic- n \\n¶v, kl-]mT- nI- -fn I¼\\n sks{I«- dn, chartered account \\n¶v, Ime-{I-taW Int«−- Xv C§ tant. Cu tPmenI- -Ä FÃmw sN¿p¶- - s\\bmWv hnZym-`ym-kw. C§-s\\-sb Xn\\v integrity and honesty thWw. Ãmw Hcp \\à hyàn D−mI- p¶- p. A Audit companies correct auditing sNbv §ns\\ \\à kwkv¡mcw D−m-Ip-¶p. Xns- Ã-¦n I¼\\n \\jvS-¯n F Ipd¨v hn`h- §- Ä D]-tbmK- n¨v F§n ¯pw. A[ym]- \\ cwKw, Clerical job – s\\ D¶Xamb Nn´I- -tfmsS Pohn ¡mw F¶ coXn-bn-te¡v temIw amdn- B.com, Banking sector, Capital Market – Xp-S§- n-bn«p−v. hnZym-`ymk- ¯nsâ e£yw F´m-sW¶v icnb- mbn a\\- Adverti sing Marketing, tPmen km[yX- - Ên-em¡n Ignªm FÃm-¯n\\pw IÄ A]-cna- n-X-am-Wv. AXv sIm−v amäwhcpw. Xs¶ Gähpw IqSnX-  Ip«nI- Ä ]Tn-¡m³ CjvSs- ¸S- p¶ taJe- b- mWv 3 A§b- psS {][m\\taJe Accountancy commerce. bpw Management Dw BWtÃm Plus two Xe¯- n Accountancy ]Tn¨ Hcp Ip«n ¡v F§ns- \\s- bÃmw ]Tn¨v Dbcmw? Commerce BsW-¦n Accounting 4 Imen-Iäv kÀhI- -ei- me- b- nse hnZymÀ ]Tn-¡pw. Communication ]Tn-¡pw, Mar °nI- f- psS hnZym`- ymk \\ne-hmcw sa¨- keting, CsXÃmw Managemnt sâ differ s¸S- p¯- p-¶X- n-\\p-ff A§b- psS {]hÀ rent sections BWv. ]ns¶ logistics ¯\\- -§sf F§s\\ hne-bn-cp¯- p¶p.

kvIqÄ e amK-kn³ CXÄ hncn-bp¶ e hk´w ASnØ- m\\ kuIc- y§- Ä sa¨- Creaticity FÃm-bnS- ¯pw th− s¸S- p¯- p¶- X- n\\v hfsc A[nIw Imcy-amW- v. A§s\\ Creative Bb Imcy-§Ä sNbvXp. kÀh-Ie- i- m-e BfmsW¦- n cmjv{S ]p\\À\\nÀamW D−m-bn«v 51 hÀjw Bbn Ignª 3 -¯n\\v Hcp]- mSv kw`m-h-\\I- Ä sN¿p hÀjw sIm−v, ChnsS D−m-bn-cp¶- - hm³ Ignbpw. Creative BI-Ws- a¦- n Xn 15% IqSpX ASn-Øm\\ ku {]tXyI Hcp a\\Êv hcWw Hcp nano I-cy hnIk§- Ä sN¿m³ Ign-ªn- second s]«¶v Bi-b§- Ä hcWw. Sp−v. Examination evaluation quality Prepalnned AÃ. kabw BIpt- ¼mÄ hÀ[- n¸n¨p CXv FÃm-¯ns- âbpw B tXm¶Ww F¶v ]d-bp¶- Xv icnb- m- sI XpI-bmWv. kÀh-I-e-im-ebpsS Wv. AXnsâ IqsS kmaql- nI {]Xn_- vision,mission F¶nh a\\-Êne- m¡n -²X D−mI- W- w. a\\p-jyXzw D−m- {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. ]ns¶ teachers s\\ IWw. motivate sN¿p-I. A[ym-]-IÀ¡pw Ìm ^n\\pw ss{S\\nMv sImSp¡- pI- . hnhn[ 6 \\½psS cmPy-¯nsâ ]ptcm-K-Xn¡v DX- Technologies D]-tbm-Kn¨v amä§- Ä Ip¶ \\à ]uc-·m-cmbn Hmtcm hn hcp-¯m {ian¡- p¶- p−v. CXns- e ZymÀ°nbpw hfÀ¶p-hc- p-hm³ Xm¦Ä Ãmw Gähpw {][m\\ ]¦v hln¡- p-¶ \\ÂIp¶ \\nÀt±-i§- Ä Fs´Ãmw Xv A[ym]- -I-cmWv Ah-scsbÃmw ] BWv? cn-io-e\\w IqSp-X Ign-hpf- -fh- -cm¡n. \\à ]uc·- m-cmIp¶-Xn\\v c£n- 5 ]mT]- p-kvXI§fnse Adnhp t\\Sp-¶- Xm¡- Ä BWv BZyw. \\½psS c£n- Xn-s\\m¸w Hmtcm hnZymÀ°n-bp-sSbpw Xm-¡Ä ]dªp X¶Xpw {]hÀ¯n- kÀ¤ß- -IX- -bpw, ImbnI tijnbpw ¨Xpw BWv IpSpw-_-¯nsâ aqeyw. hÀ²n-¡p¶- Xv Ahsc \\à a\\p-jy-cm- hepX- m-Ip-t¼mÄ \\½Ä {]hÀ¯n- ¡pw. Cu Hcp {]kvXm-h-\\b- n Xm¦- ¡p¶-Xn\\v. aq¶v Xe-¯n kzmXo fpsS A`n{- ]mbw F´mWv? \\w D−v. Child, parent, Adult. IpSpw_- - ¯n \\n¶v aqey- t_m[w. A[ym]- - Cu ]dª- -sXÃmw icnb- mWv I-cn \\n¶v aqey-t_m[w, ]n¶oSv kvt]mÀSvkn ]s¦-Sp¡- pt- ¼mÄ B {]IrXn Xs¶ H¶n sâ hyXyk- vXc- q- tcmKyw ]ns¶ kÀ¤mß- I- X F¶p ]-§f- mWv F¶Imcyw {]IrX- n-bpam ]d-bp-¶Xv creativity. ]T\\- ¯- n sIm bn At`-Zy-amb _Ôa- p-s−¶ Nn −phc- m³ IqSp-X visuals, creativity ´, C§s\\ Hcp Nn´ a\\-Ên Dd- technologies D]-tbm-Kn¡- Ww. ]mT-§ ¨m D¯a ]uc³ amc- mIpw. D¯a Ä ]dª- p-sImS- p¯p am{Xw ]Tn¸- n- ]uc\\v D¯-ch- mZ- nXzw D−mb- nc- n¡- ¡p-t¼mÄ ImXp-Ifpw I®p-If- pw am Ww. Rm³ apew aäpf- -fh- À¡v _p²n- {Xw {]hÀ¯n¡- p-¶p. F¶m visuals ap«- p−- m-¡-cpXv F¶v kzbw a\\Ê- n- IqsS DÄs¸S- p-¯pt- ¼mÄ image IÄ em-¡Ww. a\\Ê- n ]Xnbpw (connected BIpw)

kvIqÄ e amKk- n³ CXÄ hncnb- p¶ e hk´w X¨p imkv{X {]Imcw hoSp sh hm³ km[n-¡Ww. henb _w¥mh- p- ¡m³ `qan-bn Ipän ASn-¡p-t¼mÄ IÄ D−m-¡nb- n«v BÄ ]mÀ¸nÃ- msX \\mw sN¿p¶ {]mÀ°\\ {]IrX- ntbm InS¡- p¶- Xv \\½Ä ImWp-¶-XmW- v. Spw ]£n- ar-KmZ- n-It- fmSpw k½Xw CXn \\n¶pw hyXy-kvXa- mbn Nn´n- tNmZn¨v hoSv ]Wnb- m³ Øew tNmZn- ¡ph- m³ Ignb- Ww. ¡p¶- -Xm-Wv. AtX Hcp kl-hÀ¯- Xz-Xnsâ Nn´b- mWv D¯a ]uc-·mÀ 7 ]T-\\s- ¯ms- Sm¸w sXmgne- pI- f- n GÀ ¡v D−mt- I−- -Xv. asämc- m-fpsS ssI s¸«v ]T\\- hpw Pohn-Xhpw apt¶m«p apdn-bp-¶Xv \\ap¡v \\½psS ssI apdn sIm−v t]mIp¶ [mcmfw hnZymÀ°n- bp¶- Xv t]mse thZ-\\n-¡p¶- p-sh-¦n IÄ¡v R§f- psS hnZym-e-b¯- n D AXmWv bYmÀ° klÀhÀ¯nX- zw. −v. Aht- cmSv A§-bpsS D]-tZiw \\½psS Nn´-IÄ c−v hn[-amW- v. F´mWv? Eastern Nn´I- Ä, Western Nn´I- Ä, Western Nn´mc- oXn Brain storming AhÀ `mKyh- m·- m-cmWv IjvS¸- m BWv Nnet- ¸msg¦nepw Iem-]-Nn-´- Spw _p²n-ap«- pI- fpw Andb- msX Bcp IÄ. Eastern Nn´-IÄ Brain chilling Pohn-¡p-¶thm Ah³ kaql- ¯- n BWv. a\\-Êns\\ im´a- m¡- ns- ¡m−v Hcp ]cm-Z-Poh- n-bmWv (parasite) F´n- Nn´n¡p-t¼mÄ IqSp-X Bi-b-§ \\mWv Xm³ ssZhw ssIIfpw Ä a\\-knt- e¡v IS¶phcpw senses BtcmKyhpw sImSp-¯nc- n¡- p¶- Xv \\½sf hyXnN- -en-¸n-¡p¶p tPmen sNbvXv Pohn¡- phm³ Xs¶- bmWv. \\n§Ä _p²n-ap-«d- nªpw ipNnXzw, Ah-\\-h\\v Dff- n Hcp Pohn¡- p-¶p-−¦- n henb anSp- a\\pjykvt\\lw tX¶pt- _mÄ; hy ¡³amcmIpw. C§s\\ _p²na- p«- - àn ipNn-Xzhpw ]n¶oSv \\½psS Nn dnªv Pohn-¨h- -cmWv henb alm·- m- ´-IÄ DbÀ¶ Xe¯- n-te-s¡¯- p- cmbn XoÀ¶n-«p-ff- Xv. t¼mÄ; ]cnk- c ipNpX- zhpw ]n¶oSv `qan Xs¶ \\½pt- S-Xm-sW¶ Nn´b- n FÃm-hcpw anSp-¡-·mcpw anSp¡- n- Â; `qana- p-gp-h³ \\m¶m-¡p-hm³ \\½ I-fp-ambn hcnI.\\µn. Ä {ian¡- pw. CsXÃmw Nn´-bpsS Hu¶- X- y§- -fmWv. hnZymÀ°n {]Xn-\\n[- n-IÄ \\ap¡v Pohn-¡m³ hn`h- -§Ä A\\ok kn.Sn D2 - AST Ipd¨- pa- m{- Xta Bh-iya- pf- -fp. kqcy- {]-I-mIhpw Pehpw am{Xw D]-tbm \\nJnX sF B2 - ABFS Kn¨v Pohn¡- p-¶-h-cp−- v. \\ap¡v Bh-iy-am-bXv am{Xw {]IrX- n-bn Akvelv kn.F B2 - MLT \\n¶v FSp¯v efn-Xa- mbn Pohn¡- p-

kvIqÄ e amK-kn³ CXÄ hncnb- p¶ e hk´w i\\m sjcn³ B1 - MLT Bß-l-Xy P\\n-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ Gsd kpJ-¯n-embn \\½Ä Hcp Zp:Jhpw hcmsX t\\m¡p¶ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Hcp Ipªp Zp:Jw hcp-t¼m-tg¡pw ]nSn¨p \\n¡msX a\\Êv a\\-Ên Hscä Nn´, Ipcp¡p Ib-dnXp ap¶n ASn-a-bm-Ip¶p tNmZn-¡pI F´n\\o ZpjvIÀ½w? Xm³ kz´-t¯mSp Xs¶ Bß-lXy F¶Xv H¶n\\pw Huj[- -aà {]btc… sN¶p NmSp¶- Xv HcpXo Ip−nt- e-¡m-sW¶v HmÀ¡ph- n³

kvIqÄ e amKk- n³ CXÄ hncnb- p¶ e hk´w Dd-¡-ap-W-cp-¶Xpw Dd-§n hogp-¶Xpw B¸nÂ... ap\\oÀ. sI krjvSn¡p¶ am\\-knI- m-hØ ]dª- - dnb- n-¡m-\\mhm¯- -XmWv. H¶c ]Xnä- m- Aedmw SyqWnsâ i_vZ {Xo{h −p-sIm−v{X thK-amWv \\mw samss_ X A\\p{- I-a-ambn DbÀ¶v sass_  ioe§- Ä¡pw B¸pI- Ä¡pw ASn-a- Aem dmw \\nc¯- msX ASn¨p sIm−- s]«- Xv. ]mXnc- mhv sI«p t- ]mI- m¯ Hcp bnc- n-¡p¶p... Akz-Ø-X-tbmsS Fgp- sNdnb kv{Io\\nsâ shfn¨w \\mw Ah t¶äv AXv Hm^v sN¿p¶p... ]ns¶ iyw ]hn-{X-X-tbmsS kq£nt- I− _ sass_ Umä Hm¬... t\\sc hmSvkv Ô§- Ä¡n-Sb- nse FÃm shfn-¨§- t- f B¸n-te¡v Ìmä-knsâ Ìmä-knte¡v... bpw sISp-¯n-I-f-ªpthm... kmt¦X- nI F{X sse¡v... F{X Iamâv... ]ns¶ hnZy-bpsS Ips¯m-gp-¡n-\\nS- b- n a\\x s^bvkv _p¡n te¡v... F{X t\\m«n-^n- km£nt- bmSv Cu tNmZyw \\ÃX- mWv. t¡j- ³...F{XdnIzÌv ]ns¶cp Ìmäkv t^m¬ hnfn-¡m\\- pf- f D]I- c- Ww ‘KpUv tamWnwK’.... samss_ Umä F¶ \\ne-bv¡mWv 1983 tam«t- dmf Hm^v Asæ- n sseäv Hm^v ... ]ns¶ I¼\\n samss_ t^m¬ BZya- mbn hn]W- n-bns- e¯- n-¨Xv. 1970 Ifn lnäm {]`mX- -Ir-Xyt- ¯¡v CXmWv ‘\\yqP³’ {]Xn\\- n[- n-bpsS Hcp Znh-k-¯nsâ b hoUntbm sKbna- mb ‘kvt\\¡n’ s\\ XpS¡w. samss_ t^mWn IpSnb- nc- p¯- nb t\\m¡nb. samss_ 2007  B¸nÄ a\\pjy Ncn-{X-¯nse Gähpw hen t^m¬knsâ Øm]I- ³ Ìohv tPm_v b I−p-]n-Sn-¯a- mbn skÂt^m¬ AYh ssI t^mWns\\ C¶v hne-bn kmWv C¶v ]SÀ¶v ]nSn¨ ‘B¸v’ F¶ cp¯mw. A{Xam{Xw P\\-Iob- hpw D]- k¦Â]-¯n\\v ine-bn-«X- v. samss_ Imc- {- ]Z- h- p-amWXv. temI- P\\- k- w-Jy {_uk-dn\\p ]pdsa Hmtcm¶n\\pw sh bpsS GI-tZiw 75% t]À¡pw ssI t^m¬ e`y-Xb- p-s−-¶mWv IW¡v. tÆsd “B¸v” F¶ AÛqX- I- c- hpw hnkv BÀ`mS- ¯- ns- âbpw {]ik- vXn-bpsSbpw a-b-I-ch- pa- mb coXn Ìohv tPm_vkv ASb- mfw F¶-Xn \\n¶v \\ntXym-]- AhX- -cn¸- n-¨p.B¹n-t¡j- ³ tkm^vän tbmK D]-Ic- Ww F¶ \\ne-bn-te¡v shbÀ F¶-Xnsâ Npcp-¡-amWv B¸v AXv hfÀ¶n-cn¡- p-¶p. ]cn[- n¡v ]pd- ¯mI- p-t¼mÄ Bsc-¦nepw Xs¶ hnfn- (App) F¶-dn- b- -s¸S- p¶- X- v. B¸pI- -fpsS ¨m In«m-sX-bm-Ip-tam F¶ B[nbpw hfÀ¨-bpsS hnkvt^m-S\\- s¯ ap³\\nÀ ]pd¯- n-d-§p-t¼mÄ t^msW-Sp-¡m³ ad ¯n Atac- n-¡³ Ub-eIväv sksskän ¶ (kz´w Ip«nsb ad¶v sh¨mepw samss_ ad¡m\\- pf- f km[yXhnc- 2010  word of the year Bbn B¸v fw) Znhkw At§b- äw Akz-Ø-Xbpw F¶ ]Zw sXcs- ªS- p-¯n-cp¶- p. km t¦X- nI hnZybpsS Cu IpewIp¯n

kvIqÄ e amKk- n³ CXÄ hncn-bp¶ e hk´w Hgp-¡n ]nSn¨v \\nÂIm-\\m-hmsX Npcp¡- ¯- n B¸nÃ- m¯ PohnX hpw D¸n-Ãm¯ Iªnbpw kaa- mh- p-I ‘t\\m¡nb’ap§n-bXn\\v tijw s]m§n- bm-Wv. CXne- mWv ]pXpXe-apd Dd¡- a- p- bn«- nà Pohn¨ncn-¡p-¶p-sh¶- -Xn\\v sNdn Wc- p¶- Xpw Dd-§n-ho-gp¶- Xpw H«\\- h- [- n b sXfn-hpI- Ä am{X-amWv Ah-ti-jn- \\à KpW§- Ä \\ap¡v FSp¯p Im«m- ¡p-¶Xv. B¸v amÀ¡ä- nsâ hnIk- -\\- \\ps- −¦- nepw Hcp ]mSv NXn¡- pg- nI- fpw ¯n\\- n-S-bn UnjvW-dn F¶ Xe-bnW sIWn-Ifpw B¸pI- -fpsS ImWm¸- pd§ t]mse XSn¨ ]pkvXIw, ImÂIpt- e- fnÂ]Xn-bnc- n¡- p-¶p-−v. ]et¸mbpw N äÀ, tSmÀ¨v, Aemdw t¢m¡v... F´n Xnb- n s]«p Ignª tija- mIpw \\[nIw Iymad t]mepw hwi\\- miw kw`h- n¨p. Ipsd-b[- nIw Bk¶ acWw ]eÀ¡pw Xnc-¨-dnh- p−mIpI. Hscmä {]nXo-£n¨v Igp¶- p. C\\n Bscs¡ ¢n¡n temIw amdp¶ Cu ssk_À Fs´ms¡ B¸n-emI- p-sa¶v \\ap¡v I −pw sIm−pw And-bmw. Gähpw hen temI¯v At¸mt- gbv¡pw \\½psS Xe- b amÀ¡ä- mb B³t{Umb- n-Unsâ t¹ hn[n Xs¶ amdn and-ªn«- p−- mI- pw. tÌmdn Ct¸m-gs¯ IW¡v {]Imcw 2.9 aney¬ B¸p-IÄ D−s{X! sF ssk_À temI-¯pf- -f-hc- n 60-70% Syq¬kv B¸v tÌmÀ 2 aney¬ B¸p- t]cpw Andtªm Ad-nbms- Xtbm ambn c−mw Øm\\¯v \\n¡p¶p. ssk_À sIWnI- -fn s]Sp¶- p. F¶m \\ap-¡m-h-iy-amb D¸vsXm«v IÀ¸p Wv. IW-¡pI- Ä kqNn-¸n-¡p¶- Xv. {I cw hsc-bp-ff hkvXpI- Ä hm§m³ Unä- vImÀUv X«n-¸p-IÄ, AÇoe Nn{X- B¸v Hcm-fpsS Ip«n¯w apX hmÀ §f- p-sSbpw hoUn-tbmI- -fp-sSbpw {]Nc- - [Iyw hsc ]p\\À krjvSn-¡m³ B¸v, Ww, ssk_À {Xo{h-hm-Zw, ^njnwKv ]»n¡v tSmbveäv Is−¯- p¶Xv apX XpS-§nb- h- -sbms¡ sshd-kpI- fpw am  sXmgn-enS- -§f- nt- e¡v th− kvIn Âshb- d- pI- -fpw krjvSn¨v \\S¯- p¶- p. Uv sXmgn-emfnI- sf Is−¯- m³ hsc Bân sshdkv t{]m{Kma- p-I-fn \\n¶m B¸v. F´n\\- [- nIw JpÀB- \\pw ss_ Wv Gähpwa[nIw amÂshb- d- pI- Ä _nfpw `Kh- X- vKo-Xbpw FÃmw B¸p-I- C¶v Uu¬ temUv sN¿s- ¸S- p¶- X- v. fm k¼¶w. Bßo-bX- ¡pw B¸v ssk_À NqjW- -§Ä¡pw Zqcp]- t- bm-K- Xs¶ icWw.kvt]m¡¬ Cw¥ojv ]Tn- ¯n\\pw Ccbm-bX- p-aqew Ip«nI- Ä Poh- ¡m³ Bß hnizmkw t\\Sm³, aÕc s\\m-Sp-¡nb kw`-h-§Ä Zn\\w{- ]Xn ]co£ ]mÊmh- m³, kz]v\\§- sf \\nb- dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s- ¸S- p¶- p−v. Häs¸SÂ, {´n¡- m³, KÀ`W- n-IÄ Andb- m³, Ip«n- ]T\\- -¯n {i² Ipdb- pI- , aµX- , IÄ¡v t]cnS- m³, Ip«nsb Imcn sh hnjmZ tcmKw, \\ncmi- , DXvIWvT, `bw ¨v ad¡- m-Xnc- n-¡m³, `cy`À¯m-¡m³ F¶n-§s\\ hnhn[ {]XymL- mX- §- - amsd tamcn-¡m\\pff Sn]vkv \\ÂIm³, fmWv C¯cw Cc-IÄ t\\cnS- p¶- X- v. Imap-In¡pw Imap-I\\pw shtÆtd, Htc AXv sIm−v Xmsg-¸-db- p¶ aq¶v Imcy- t^mWn Xs¶ c−pw aq¶pw hmSvkv §Ä km£n¨- m ]ns¶ ssk_À B¸v, t]mWn ImWn-¡p¶ IffIfn ]nSn¡- m\\pw B¸v, clk- y Nm-än§- n\\pw temI¯v ZpJnt- ¡-−n-h-cn-Ã. BIÀjn- B¸v, AXv ]nSn¡- m\\pw B¸v... IpSpw-_ ¡p¶ ]cky-hm-N-I-§Ä I−v FÃm s¯ ASp-¸n¡- m\\pw B¸v, ASn¸- n¡- m \\pw B¸v... AsX B¸pI- Ä sIms− B¸p-Ifpw Uu¬temUv sN¿mXncn- cp s]mÃm-¸v. ¡p-I, \\ne-\\mc- -ap-ff hnizk- \\- o-ba- mb I¼\\- nI- -fpsS B¸pI- Ä am{Xw D]t- bm- Kn-¡pI, ssk_À {Ian\\- e- p-If- psS he- bn s]«v B¸ne- mI- m-Xn-cn¡- pI- .

kvIqÄ e amK-kn³ CXÄ hncn-bp¶ e hk´w kv{Xoiàn inJ D1 – A&T ]n.hn knÔp Hcp C´y³ s{]m^j- W-  _mUv ChÀ. 2019 BWv s\\mtkmbn H¡p- an⬠Ifn¡- mc- nb- mWv ]n.h- n. knÔp. lm-dsb t\\cn«- pf- f skäp-IÄ¡v andI- - 2009 A´mc- mjv{S Act- §äw Ipdn¨ S-¶mWv knÔp Ncn{Xw Ipdn¨v temI- AhÀ Icn-b-dnse DbÀ¶ dm¦ns- e¯n Nm¼- ³ BbX- v. 2017 epw 2018 epw temI- _mUvan⬠temI Nm¼y³jn¸- n Nm-¼³jn¸n ss^\\e- n F¯n-bnc- p- kzÀWw t\\Sp¶ BZy C´y-¡mc- n-bm s¶-¦nepw ]cmPb- -s¸S- p-I-bm-bnc- p¶p. Wv ]n.h- n. knÔp. F¶ ]p\\h- e sh 2013  Xs¶ temI _mUvan⬠Nm ¦S knÔp. knÔph- nsâ Ifnb- nse ¼y³jn¸- n knwKnÄkv sh¦ew t\\Sp Gähpw {i²-sb-¡pdn¨v sIm−v Hcp ¶ BZy C´y³ h\\n-X-bmbn sIm−v Fgp-¯p-¡mc- ³ Fgp-Xn-bXv C§s\\ ]n.hn knÔp Xsâ Icn-bd- nse Gähpw “khnt- i-jX Ahf- psS Hcn-¡epw ]X- anI¨ t\\«w Ipdn-¨p. ssk\\m t\\Kvhm dm¯ at\\m-`mh- -amWv”. 2019 HmKÌv 5 fn\\v tijw temI dm¦nwK- n ap¶n«v \\p kznÌÀem−nse _mkn-en³ \\S¶ \\n¡p¶ C´y³ Ifn-¡mc- n-bmWv ss^\\-en aq¶mw koUv P¸msâ knÔp. tIm¨nwKv Iym¼pI- f- n Znh- s\\mtkmbn H¡p-lmd- sb t\\cn-«p-ff tk\\ IrXy-ka- -b¯v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p skäp-IÄ¡v and-IS- -¶mWv knÔp Ncn ¶p Ahc- psS hk-´n-bn \\n¶v 56 {Xw Ipdn-¨-Xv. Xsâ e£yw F´mtWm Intem-ao-äÀ AIs- e-bp-ff bm{X, Hcp AXp \\nd-thä- pI F¶X- m-bnc- p¶p kn ]t£ ITn\\- m[- zm\\- hpw {]Xn_- ²- X- b- p- Ôp-hnsâ a\\-Ên Ft¸m-gpw. Hcp \\à apf- f Hcp \\à _mUvan⬠Ifn¡- mc- n- Ifn-¡m-cn-bmWv knÔp C´y¡v ChÀ bmI- m\\- pf- f Ah-cpsS k¶-µX- b- psS A`n-am-\\hpw Icp-¯pa- mWv FÃmamWv {]Xn-^-ea- m-WnXv.

kvIqÄ e amKk- n³ CXÄ hncn-bp¶ e hk´w tacn tImw C´y³ Hfn_vIvkv t_mIvk- 15 hbk- p-ff- -t¸mÄ kwØm\\ XeØ- m- dmWv tacn tImw. ChÀ Hcp Zcn{Z \\a- mb Cw^m-en kvt]mÀSvkv A¡mZ- - IpSpw-_¯- n \\n¶mWv h¶Xv hb- an-bn ]Tn-¡m P·-\\mSv hnSm\\- pf- f ep-If- n tPmen-sN-bvXnc- p¶ hmS-I- Xocp-am\\w AhÀ ssIsIm−p. _n.-_n. ¡m-cmb IÀj-I-cmb- nc- p¶p Ah-fp kn bpamb- p-ff A`na- p-J-¯n iàa- m sS amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä. hn\\oX-amb Npäp b CÑmi- -àn-bp-ff kaÀ¸n-XI- T- n\\- m[- zm- ]mSpI- f- n-emWv tImw hfÀ¶-Xv. ImÀ \\nb- mb s]¬Ip«- nb- mbmWv ssaän Ah jnI kw_Ô- n-bmb tPmen-I-fn sf HmÀan¨- Xv. aq¶v hÀj¯- n\\v tijw amXm]- n-Xm¡- sf klmb- n-¡pI- bpw t_mIv knwK- n-t\\m-Sp-ff Ahf- psS {]W- kvIqf- n t]mIpI- bpw AXve-änIvkv b-s¯-Ipd- n¨v t_m[y-s¸-«t- ¸mÄ Ah- ]Tn-¡pI- bpw t_mIvknwKv ]cn-io- fpsS amXm]- nX- m-¡Ä tImansâ t_mIv e\\w \\S¯- pI- bpw sNbvXp.-kvIqf- n knwK- ns\\ ]n´pW¡m³ XpS§n t_mfnt- _mÄ, ^pUvt_mÄ AXve-än Ivkv XpS§n FÃm-Xcw ImbnI C\\- §f- nepw tImw ]s¦S- p¯p UnMv tIm kn§nsâ hnP-ba- mWv 2000  AXveän-Ivkn \\n¶v t_mIvknwK- n- te¡v amdm³ Ahsf t{]cn-¸-¨Xv. Cw^m- ense BZys¯ tIm¨v tImw Xn½¡ - IÀ®mS- I kwØm-\\¯v \\n¶p-ff 4 Intem-ao-äÀ hgn-tbmc¯v 385 Hcp ]cn-ØnXn {]hÀ¯-Ib- mW- v km t]cm ac-§Ä\\«p kwc£- n-¨-Xm epa- -cmS Xn½¡ F¶-dn-bp¶ Xn½¡. Wv Ahsc {it²b- -am-¡n-b-Xv. kmep-a-cmS F¶m I¶S `mj- bn \\nc-\\nc- -bmbn \\n¡p¶ ac §Ä F¶mWv AÀ°w. Hu]N- m- cnI hnZym-`ymkw e`n¡- m¯ AhÀ ASp-¯p-ff Hcp Izdn-bn Imjz sXmgne- m-fn-bmbn tPmen sNbvXp. Ah-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\\- §Ä¡v 2019 se ]ß{io AhmÀUv e`n¨p.