ใบงานท่ี 1 พลังงานไฟฟา้ รายวิชา พว02027 การใช้พลังงานไฟฟ้าในชีวิตประจาวนั จานวน 3 หนว่ ยกติ ระดับมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย ภาคเรียนท.่ี .......ปกี ารศกึ ษา............................กศน.อาเภอบา้ นดา่ นลานหอย คาชีแ้ จง จงตอบคาถามต่อไปนี้ 1) แหลง่ กำเนิดพลงั ไฟฟ้ำมำจำกทใี่ ด ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 2) แหลง่ กำเนดิ ไฟฟ้ำพลังงำนแสงอำทติ ย์ต้องมสี ว่ นประกอบสำคญั อะไรบ้ำง ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 3) ถ่ำนไฟฉำยและแบตเตอร่ีให้พลงั งำนไฟฟ้ำอย่ำงไร ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4) ไฟฟำ้ ทีเ่ กดิ จำกพลงั งำนควำมรอ้ น มีขน้ั ตอนอย่ำงไร .............................................................................................. ................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 5) แหล่งกำเนิดไฟฟำ้ ทเ่ี กิดจำกแม่เหล็กมีหลักกำรอยำ่ งไร ............................................................................................................................................ .................................. ................................................................................................ .............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. .................................................
6) พลงั งำนไฟฟำ้ มกี ี่ชนิด อะไรบำ้ ง ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................. ............. ..................................................................................................................... ......................................................... ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .................................................................................................................................................... .......................... 7) ไฟฟ้ำสถิต เกดิ จำกอะไร .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 8) ไฟฟ้ำกระแสเกิดจำกอะไร ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ........................................................................................................................................................ ...................... ............................................................................................................ .................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ........................................................................................................................................... ................................... ............................................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 9) ไฟฟำ้ กระแสตรงมีชื่อย่ออะไร และมลี กั ษณะอยำ่ งไร ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................. ................. ................................................................................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ................................................................................................................................................. ............................. ..................................................................................................... ......................................................................... 10) ไฟฟ้ำกระแสสลับมชี ือ่ ย่ออะไร และมีลักษณะอยำ่ งไร ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................. ............. 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11) จงอธิบำยกำรก่อตั้งและวิวฒั นำกำรไฟฟำ้ ในประเทศไทยมำพอสงั เขป ...................................................................................................................................................................... ........ .......................................................................................................................... .................................................... ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ......................................................................................................................................................... ..................... ............................................................................................................. ................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................................ .................................. ................................................................................................ .............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 12) ฟอสซลิ (Fossil) หมายถึง ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................... ........ .......................................................................................................................... .................................................... ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ......................................................................................................................................................... ..................... ............................................................................................................. ................................................................. 13) พลังงานเช้อื เพลิงฟอสซลิ เรยี กอีกอยา่ งหน่งึ วา่ ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .......................................................................................................................................................................... .... ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................. ................. 14) จงยกตัวอยา่ งทรัพยากรธรรมชาตทิ ใี่ ช้แล้วไม่หมดส้ิน .............................................................................................................................................................................. 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15) น้ามัน ก๊าซธรรมชาติ ถ่านหนิ จัดอย่ใู นพวก ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 16) นา้ มนั ที่นาไปใชผ้ ลิตไฟฟ้ามีอะไรบา้ ง ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 17) จงยกตัวอย่ำงโรงไฟฟ้ำในประเทศไทยท่ใี ชก้ ๊ำซธรรมชำติเปน็ เชือ้ เพลงิ .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 18) เชอื้ เพลงิ ชวี มวลที่ใช้ผลติ ไฟฟำ้ มีอะไรบำ้ ง ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .................................................................................................................................... .......................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 19) จงบอกพลังงำนทดแทนท่ีประเทศไทยนำมำผลิตไฟฟ้ำ ............................................................................................................ .................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 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20) สิ่งแวดล้อม สามารถแบ่งได้กี่ประเภท และมอี ะไรบ้าง ......................................................................................................................................................... ..................... ............................................................................................................. ................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................................ .................................. ................................................................................................ .............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. .................................................
ใบงานที่ 2 ประโยชน์และผลกระทบของพลังงานไฟฟ้า รายวชิ า พว02027 การใช้พลังงานไฟฟ้าในชีวิตประจาวนั จานวน 3 หนว่ ยกิต ระดับมธั ยมศกึ ษาตอนปลาย ภาคเรยี นท่.ี .......ปกี ารศึกษา............................กศน.อาเภอบ้านดา่ นลานหอย คาช้แี จง จงตอบคาถามต่อไปนี้ 1) อธบิ ำยถงึ ประโยชน์ของพลังงำนไฟฟำ้ ดำ้ นคุณภำพชวี ิต ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. 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.......................................................................................................................... .................................................... ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ......................................................................................................................................................... ..................... ............................................................................................................. ................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 2) จงอธบิ ำยถึงผลกระทบของพลังงำนไฟฟ้ำดำ้ นคุณภำพชวี ติ 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3) อธิบำยถึงประโยชน์ของพลังงำนไฟฟ้ำด้ำนเกษตรกรรม ..................................................................................................................................................... ......................... ......................................................................................................... ..................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ........................................................................................................................................ ...................................... ............................................................................................ .................................................................................. 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............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................................... ......... ......................................................................................................................... ..................................................... 4) จงอธบิ ำยถึงผลกระทบของพลงั งำนไฟฟ้ำดำ้ นเกษตรกรรม ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 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ใบงานท่ี 3 พลังงานทดแทน รายวิชา พว02027 การใช้พลังงานไฟฟา้ ในชวี ิตประจาวัน จานวน 3 หนว่ ยกติ ระดับมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย ภาคเรียนท่.ี .......ปีการศึกษา............................กศน.อาเภอบ้านดา่ นลานหอย คาชแ้ี จง จงตอบคาถามต่อไปน้ี 1) ปจั จบุ นั มกี ำรนำพลังงำนลมมำใชป้ ระโยชนใ์ นด้ำนใดบำ้ ง ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ......................................................................................................................................................................... ..... 2) ปัจจุบนั มีการนาพลงั งานน้ามาใช้ประโยชนใ์ นด้านใดบ้าง .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 3) พลงั งานแสงอาทิตยม์ ีความสาคญั แก่ผู้เรยี นอย่างไรบา้ ง ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 4) พลงั งานชีวมวลมีความสาคญั แก่ผูเ้ รียนอยา่ งไรบ้าง ................................................................................................................................... ........................................... ....................................................................................... ....................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5) พลังงานความรอ้ นใตพ้ ภิ พมีความสาคญั กาผู้เรยี นอย่างไร .................................................................................................... .......................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ................................................................................................................................... ........................................... ....................................................................................... ....................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. .................................................
จงเขยี นเคร่ืองหมาย หนา้ ข้อทีถ่ กู ต้อง และเขียนเคร่อื งหมาย X หน้าขอ้ ทผ่ี ิด ลงใน กระดาษคาตอบ ................1. อยา่ ใช้สวิตซ์ไฟ ปดิ -เปดิ ไฟฟ้าบนเตยี งนอน เพราะอาจพลิกตวั นอนทับแตก และถูกไฟฟ้าดดู ได้ ................2. อยา่ เปิดวิทยหุ รอื ใชไ้ ฟฟา้ ในหอ้ งน้าท่ีชน้ื แฉะ ถา้ กระแสไฟฟา้ รว่ั อาจเป็นอันตรายถงึ ชวี ติ ได้ ................3. อุปกรณไ์ ฟฟ้าทีแ่ ตกชารดุ ควรปลอ่ ยท้ิงไวไ้ ม่ควรซอ่ มแซม ................4. การใชข้ อ้ ต่อแยก เสียบปลก๊ั หลายทาง เปน็ การใชก้ ระแสไฟฟ้าเกนิ กาลัง อาจทาให้สายร้อนและ เกิดไฟไหม้ ................5. หา้ มใชว้ ัสดอุ นื่ แทนฟิวส์ หรอื ใช้ฟวิ ส์เกินขนาดมากเกนิ ไป ................6. ควรจัดใหส้ ายเคร่อื งไฟฟ้า เชน่ พัดลม ลอดใต้เสื่อหรือพรม มเี ปลือกหุ้มหรือฉนวนเพื่อป้องกนั การ แตก ทาใหเ้ กดิ ไฟชอ๊ ตได้ ................7. อย่าเดินสายไฟชั่วคราวอยา่ งลวกๆ อาจเกิดอันตรายได้ ................8. อย่าแกไ้ ฟฟ้าเองโดยไม่มคี วามรู้ ................9. อย่าเดินสายไฟติดร้ัวสงั กะสีหรือเหล็กโดยไม่ใช้วิธรี ้อยในท่อ ไฟฟา้ อาจรั่วเป็นอนั ตรายได้ ................10. อย่าปลอ่ ยให้เครื่องใช้ไฟฟ้าเปยี กนา้ เพราะน้าจะเปน็ สะพานให้ไฟฟ้ารัว่ ไหลออกมาได้ ................11. ก่อนปฏบิ ัตงิ านต้องตรวจดูเสยี ก่อนวา่ เครือ่ งมือและอปุ กรณ์ ที่ใชใ้ นงานไฟฟ้า ชารุดแตกหักหรือ เปลา่ ................12. ก่อนปฏิบตั งิ าน เช่น การต่อสายไฟ ควรยกสะพานไฟ ( Cut Out ) ออกเสียกอ่ น ................13. ขณะทางานควรหยอกล้อกัน เพื่อเปน็ การสรา้ งบรรยากาศที่ดีในการทางานเก่ยี วกบั ไฟฟ้า ................14. ไม่ควรเส่ยี งอนั ตรายเมอื่ ไม่มีความแน่ใจ ................15. ขณะทางานเก่ียวกบั ไฟฟา้ ถา้ มอื -เท้า ไมแ่ ห้ง แตใ่ ส่รองเท้าหรือสวมรองเท้า กส็ ามารถป้องกนั ไฟช๊อตได้ ................16. ก่อนปฏิบัติงาน ควรจะเขียนวงจรดูเสียก่อนเพื่อความไม่ประมาท ................17. เมอ่ื เสร็จงาน กอ่ นจา่ ยกระแสไฟฟ้า ควรตรวจสอบวงจรไฟฟ้าให้ละเอยี ดและถกู ต้องเสยี ก่อน ................18. เมอ่ื จ่ายกระแสไฟฟ้าต้องดูใหแ้ น่ใจ วา่ ไมม่ ีใครปฏิบตั ิงานไฟฟา้ อยู่ ................19. สามารถใชส้ ายทองแดงแทนฟวิ ส์ได้ ................20. รอยตอ่ สายไฟฟา้ ตอ้ งใชผ้ า้ เทปพันสายให้เรียบรอ้ ยเสยี ก่อน
ใบงานท่ี 4 การใช้และการอนุรกั ษพ์ ลงั งานไฟฟา้ รายวิชา พว02027 การใช้พลงั งานไฟฟ้าในชีวิตประจาวนั จานวน 3 หน่วยกิต ระดบั มธั ยมศกึ ษาตอนปลาย ภาคเรียนท่.ี .......ปกี ารศกึ ษา............................กศน.อาเภอบา้ นดา่ นลานหอย คาช้แี จง จงตอบคาถามต่อไปน้ี 1) กระทรวงพลังงาน มีพนั ธกิจในเร่อื งอะไรบ้าง ............................................................................................................................................................ .................. ................................................................................................................ .............................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................................... ............................... ................................................................................................... ........................................................................... 2) คณะกรรมการกากบั กจิ การพลงั งานมีบทบาทหนา้ ท่อี ย่างไร ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................. ................. ................................................................................................................. ............................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. 3) ให้เขยี นช่ือเต็ม / ความเป็นมา / บทบาทหน้าท่ี ของหน่วยงานต่อไปนี้ กฟผ. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................... ........................................................................................................... ................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .......................................................................................................................................... .................................... กฟน. ......................................................................................... ..................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. กฟภ. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ................................................. .......................................................................................................................................................................... ....
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