Hifz Book 2

HIFZ BOOK TWO FIRST EDITION : NOVEMBER 1987 SECOND EDITION : NOVEMBER 1991 THIRD EDITION : NOVEMBER 1994 FOURTH EDITION : JANUARY 2001 ___________________________________________________________________________ Publications of the Islamic Educational Organisation of Southern Africa - IEOSA - 1421H/2001 ___________________________________________________________________________ PRINTED BY ARIS / AZANIA BOX MNFRS, DURBAN



ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Praise be to Allah  , Lord of the Worlds. Blessings &Salaams on Prophet Muhammad , his family and his companions. I thank Allah  for giving us the strength to accomplish the revised edition of the Hifz Series. This edition would not have been possible without the IEOSA team, in particular the Hifz Department. THE IEOSA TEAM: ADMINISTRATION: Rashida Ally. DEPARTMENTS: QUR’AAN: Sarah Khan, Fathima Khan, Waheeda Sheik Ahmed. HIFZ: Yasmin Khan. ARABIC: Hafiz Muhammad Jhazbhai, Moulana Ahmad Khalil Aziz, Saeeda Sheriff. TAHDHIB: Amina Cassim, Naffisa Hassim, Fahmida Khan. FIQH & ISLAMIC TEACHINGS: Hafiz Azhar Vawda. ISLAMIC HISTORY: Fathima Abdul Latiff, Najma Yusuf. URDU: Naffisa Hassam, Moulana A.K. Aziz. TEACHER EDUCATION: Hafiz A. Vawda, Amina Jamal. DA`WAH: Sabera Cassim. LIBRARY & RESOURCE CENTRE: Najma Yusuf. LITERACY: A. Jamal, F. A Latiff. PRE-PRIMARY: Fozeeyah Abdool Ghafoor. PSYCHOLOGY & METHODOLOGY: F. A. Latiff, A. Jamal. COMPUTER: Nazima Essop, Hasina Essop, Fazila Razak. PRINTING: Abdullah Mchunu, Z. Msomi. All ex IEOSA staff members: Goolam Hoosain Peerbhay, Zuleikha Osman, Youssouf Ali Dahal, Ebrahim & Suraya Lockhat, Zakira Jadwat, Asiya Gumede. We acknowledge the assistance given to us, i.e. Islamic Educational Organisation of Southern Africa (IEOSA), by:- Ustaaz Sheikh Osman Hasnoo; Moulana S.M. Loot; Hafez Yusuf Sufi Paruk; Moulana Abu Bakr Khatib; Moulana M. Abdul Qadir; Moulana A.R. Ansari; Moulana Salot; Mahmood Dawood; Moulana A.R. Khan; Moulana Mansurul Haq Nazir; Moulana Abdur Razzaq; Moulana Jameel; Moulana Nanabhai (LMA); Moulana F. Bobat; Uzair Amod; Ebrahim Msomi; Abdul Basit Bulbulia; Saaleha Vadachia; Abdullah Mlambo; Omar Mololeki; Nafisa Mazubane; Riaz Jamal; Sheikh T. Bonamali; Farhad Mohamed, Rubina Ebrahim; Hajra Lockhat, Zubeida Docrat; Easy Computers; Trade Page; Lotus Corp.; Ahmed & Mukhtar Hajee; Yacoob Patel; Liaquat Ali Khan. EGYPT - Al-Azhar Ash-Shareef - Grand Sheikh of Al-Azhar-Prof. Dr. Muhammad Sayed Thantawy, The Wakeel Al-Azhar- Sheikh Mahmood Ashoor, The Former Wakeel Al-Azhar-Dr. Fawzy Fadil Az-Zifzaf; Dr. Ali Faraj; Sheikh Abdul Basit Abdus Samad & Family; Sheikh Ahmed Al-Rouzeqi & Family; Al-Hajj Abdel Hamid Lotfi & Family; Sheikh Abdul Aziz Bakri; Sheikh Muhammad Bihayri; Director of Masaajid, Ministry of Awqaf-Sheikh Mansoor Obaid. S.M. Rashaad; Al-Hajj Tolbar Sakr & Family; Ustaaz Abdur Rahim Atiyah. MOROCCO - Islamic Educational Scientific & Cultural Organisation (ISESCO) - Director General - Dr. Abdulaziz Othman Altwaijri; Ahmedou Ali Diaw, Alhassane Souare; Dr. M. Zebakh; Ishaaq Ameen. SAUDI ARABIA - Rabitah Muslim World League - Dr. Abdullah Bin Omar Nasif, Sheikh Adnan Khaleel Basha; Sheikh Amin Aqil Attas, Dr. Hassan Ali al-Ahdal. Islamic Development Bank (IDB)-Dr. Kayed Abdul Haq, Dr. Mohamed Hasan Salem, Dr. Omar Jah, Engineer Ahmed A.M. Awad, Hajj Mohammed Hameddudin. Ministry of Islamic Affairs-Dr. Abdul Aziz Al-Ateeq. Ministry of Defence-Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz, Sheikh Sulaiman A. Al-Qadeeb. Dr. M. I. Seini; Sheikh Sahl El-Matrafie, Hajee Haniff. Saudi Arabian Embassy (South Africa)-The Ambassador, Dr. S. Zaydaan. PAKISTAN - Haji Zakaria Kamdar; Dr M.Afzal. ITALY - Ahmed I. Nasreddin. KUWAIT - Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs - Khalid Abdullah al-Zayd. International Islamic Charitable Organisation - Ibrahim A. Hassaballa. KENYA - Ibrahim F. Abdullah. SINGAPORE - Muslim Converts Assoc.- Ahmad Jelani Bin Johari. NIGERIA - Sister Aisha Lemu. MALAYSIA - Islamic Religious Department - Selangor - Al-Haj Mansur bin Ramli, Ustaz Ahmad bin Arshad, Muhammad bin Hasan. Dr. Malik Badri, Dr. Omar Kasule, Sr. Dato H.M. Shah, K. Shah. TAIWAN - Chinese Muslim Youth Movement-Al-Hajj Ayoub I. Hsiao. SUDAN - Sheikh Haju Ali. TURKEY - Dr A. Arslan; H. Dhikr; H. Ertekin; S. Afsar. ENGLAND - Islamic Foundation - Leicester. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - Sheikh Ismail Husayn & Family, Abu Dhabi; Microsoft (Middle East). USA - Dr. Ahmed Sakr; Ahmed Ali & Family, Ebrahim & Zubeida Lunat; Basheer Kapdi; Mohammed Kachry; Abed of Bits & Bites; Goolam Jeewa; Dr. Mohammed & Naseema A.A. Khan; Muslim Educational Trust (Portland)- Clarke Family, Bir, Hasina & Ashiq Narain; A. Ramjan & Wajdi Syed. I supplicate Allah  to bless and shower His Mercy on all our teachers, founders of the Hajee Ahmed Mohamed Lockhat Wakuff Trust and on all Muslims. Peace be upon all the Messengers and Praise be to Allah , Lord of the Worlds. Aameen. Qari Ahmed Yusuff Lockhat President Islamic Educational Organisation of Southern Africa

PREFACE Praise be to Allah , Lord of the Worlds. Blessings and Salaams on Prophet Muhammad , his family and his companions. We praise Allah  and thank Him for His Countless Blessings upon us. The title of the book, Hifz, is an Arabic word, which literally means the memorization of any information. The meaning of the word in common usage, refers specifically to the memorization of the Holy Qur`aan. We have thus used it in its original meaning and it refers to the memorization of the short Surahs from the Holy Qur`aan as well as the Du`aas for daily use found in the Sunnah. In short, this series of books which have been compiled for learners, includes not only all the Arabic components of Salaah, but also various supplications required in the life of a Muslim on a daily basis, as Allah  states in the Holy Qur`aan: And your Lord says: \"Call on Me; I will answer your (Prayer)” [Surah Ghafir (40), Verse 60] Furthermore, the Prophet  has said: “Supplication is the essence of worship.” (Tirmizi) Today we find ourselves in a situation where we rapidly assimilate knowledge, sometimes without giving due importance to its manifestation in our day to day lives. Keeping this in mind, this series has been compiled with the intention of instilling a love for the way of life of our illustrious Prophet Muhammad . The salient feature of this series is that, together with the Arabic text and the translation of each supplication, the etiquettes and virtues as contained in The Sunnah, have also been included. This is done with the aim of motivating the reader to act according to the Sunnah in such a manner, that the various supplications do not remain as mere verbal ritualistic incantations.

Another noteworthy feature, is the summarization at the end of each Surah, which will Inshaa`Allah, prove to be invaluable in giving the reader an insight into the message of the Holy Qur’aan. Finally, it must be remembered that this series has been compiled with the following objectives:- 1. The memorization and consequently the recitation of the Arabic text with the correct Tajweed (rules of recitation) and Makhaarij (pronunciation of the letters). 2. The understanding of the meaning and message of each Du`aa and Surah. 3. The practical application of the different etiquettes on a daily basis. NB: The achievement of these objectives is dependent largely upon the educators and parents. Although this series is primarily compiled as standard textbooks for the madaaris, its usage will be immeasurably beneficial to all, Inshaa`Allah. We hope that this series will enlighten many minds, inspire many hearts and motivate readers into memorizing its contents and applying it to their daily lives. We humbly request our learners and readers to ask Allah  to Bless all those who have played a role in the compilation and publication of this series. May Allah  grant us forgiveness, steadfastness & dedication to serve Him. Ameen. This icon denotes additional information. DEPARTMENT OF HIFZ Islamic Educational Organisation of Southern Africa

HIFZ SERIES BOOK ONE 1. Surahs: Al-Faatihah, An-Naas, Al-Ikhlaas, Al-Kawthar, Al-`Asr 2. Ta`awwuz and Tasmiyah 3. Four Kalimahs: Tayyibah, Shahaadah, Tamjeed, Tawheed 4. Islamic Etiquettes 5. Du`aas: Knowledge, Eating, Sleeping, Toilet 6. Niyyah for Wudu and Du`aas in Salaah. BOOK TWO BOOK THREE 1. Surahs: Al-Falaq, Al-Lahab, 1. Surahs: Al-Kaafiroon, An-Nasr, Al-Maa`oon, Quraysh Al-Feel, Al-Humazah, 2. Kalimahs: Imaan-e-Mujmal, At-Takaathur. Mufassal 2. Kalimah Radd-e-Kufr 3. Du`aas: On entering and 3. Du`aas: After Wudu, leaving the Masjid, When a fire Leaving home, Fasting, breaks out, On hearing a dog Drinking water, Wearing bark, When angry clothes,Loss occurs 4. Niyyah and Du`aas in Salaah 4. Salaah (Durood) and Salaam 5. Niyyah: Salaah BOOK FOUR BOOK FIVE 1. Surahs: Al-Qadr, At-Teen, 1. Surahs: Al-`Aadiyaat, Al-Qaari`ah, Az-Zilzaal Al-Bayyinah, Al-Inshiraah. 2. Du`aas: Eating elsewhere, 2. Du`aas: After Salaah, Visiting Boarding vehicle, After Azaan, the sick, Graveyard, Janaazah. Qunoot 3. Niyyah: Salaah 3. Niyyah: Salaah, Tayammum and Ghusl 4. Azaan, Fajr, Iqaamah. BOOK SIX BOOK SEVEN 1. Surahs: Ad-Duhaa, 1. Surahs: Al-`Alaq, Al-Baqarah (V.1-5), (V.255), Ash-Shams, Al-Layl, Yaaseen (V.284-286), At-Tawbah (V.128-129), 2. Du`aas: When sick, Al Ah-Zaab (V.40), (V.56) `Ud-hiyyah, `Aqeeqah, 2. Du`aas: Khatmatul Qur’aan, Model Du`aas Marhooms (Isaale-Sawaab), Knowledge, Entering home. Du`aa ul `Ilm Asmaa’ul Husnaa

IMPORTANT!!! PLEASE TAKE SPECIAL CARE OF THIS BOOK SINCE IT CONTAINS QUR’AANIC AAYAAT AND AHAADITH. This Hifz Book has been prepared as study material for Grade Two learners. You are advised to keep this book safely. You will require it for the purpose of revision. Parents can assist their children to memorize by ensuring that:- 1. They (parents) monitor the time spent at home by the children to memorize; 2. They (parents) listen to the children’s recitation. In Surah An-Nahl (16), Verse 98 Allah  says: “So when you want to recite the Qur`aan, seek refuge In Allah  from Shaytaan, the accursed one.” From his verse we learn that the recitation of Ta`awwuz Before reciting the Qur`aan is very important. NAME: _____________________________________________________ MADRASAH: ________________________________________________

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. Surahs: 1 An-Nasr 2 Al-Lahab 4 Al-Falaq 6 Quraysh 8 Al-Maa`oon 10 2. Kalimahs: 10 Imaan-e-Mujmal Imaan-e-Mufassal 11 12 3. Du`aas: 13 When entering the Masjid 14 When leaving the Masjid On becoming angry and when a dog barks 15 When a fire breaks out 16 18 4. Salaah: 19 Du`aa before making Niyyah for Salaah 20 Durood Ibraaheem Du`aa Maasoorah 21 Du`aa after Salaam Niyyah for Fajr Salaah 5. Asmaa’ul Husnaa

SURAHS SURATUN NASR 1. When Allah`s Help and Victory comes. 2. And you see mankind entering the religion of Allah in crowds. 3. So celebrate the Praises of Your Lord and ask for His Forgiveness. Verily! He is ever ready to forgive. SUMMARY This beautiful Surah was the last of the Surahs revealed (sent down) by Allah . With Allah`s  Help, the Muslims conquered Makkah. Even though Allah  gave victory to Prophet Muhammad  and the Muslims, he () did not take revenge on the Makkans, instead he forgave them and treated them with kindness and generosity. It was the Prophet’s  kind and forgiving personality that brought many people into the fold of Islam. This Surah tells us that we must thank Allah  in times of victory and praise Him and ask Him for forgiveness. 1

SURATUL LAHAB 1. Perish the two hands of the father of flame, perish he. 2. No profit to him from all his wealth and all his gains. 3. He will soon be burnt in a fire of blazing flame. 4. His wife shall carry the wood as fuel. 5. A twisted rope of palm leaf fibre round her neck. 2

SURATUL FALAQ 1. Say! “I seek refuge with the Lord of the Dawn; 2. From the evil of what He has created; 3. And from the evil of darkness when it overspreads. 4. And from the evil of those who practice witchcrafts when they blow in the knots; 5. And from the evil of the envious one when he practices envy.” 3

SUMMARY Abdul Uzza, an uncle of the Holy Prophet , was nicknamed Abu Lahab (father of flame) because of his temper and his reddish complexion. He was a bitter enemy of Islam. When the Prophet  called together the Quraysh and his own family to come to listen to the message of Tawhid and the warning against their sins, Abu Lahab got very angry, cursed the Holy Prophet  and tried to harm him. Abu Lahab died a miserable death after the battle of Badr in Makkah. Abu Lahabs wife Arwa assisted her husband by putting thorny branches in the path of the Prophet . She will also burn in the fire of Hell. Just as Arwa used a rope to tie her bundle of wood in this world, so will she be dragged into Hell by the end of the rope. This fate of Abu Lahab and his wife has been recorded to last forever in the Holy Qur’aan to show Allah's anger with them for their persecution and disrespect to the Prophet . In Surah An-Nisaa (4), Verse 115 Allah  says: “And whoever contradicts and opposes the Messenger  after the right path has been shown clearly to him, and follows other than the believers way, We shall keep him in the path he has chosen, and burn him in Hell - what an evil destination! We must show respect to Prophet Muhammad  at all times by following his Sunnah and by sending Blessings (Durood) and Salaam upon him abundantly. 4

SUMMARY This Surah teaches us that we should always seek protection in Allah  alone from all types of evil. (The recitation of) Suratul Ikhlaas and Mu`awwazatayn (Suratul Falaq and Suratun Naas) in the morning and in the evening thrice, will be sufficient for you from everything. (Ahmad, Tirmizi) Hadrat `Aa’ishah narrates that when the Prophet  went to his bed, he used to recite Suratul Ikhlaas and Mu`awwazatayn (Surahs Al-Falaq and An-Naas) and blow on his hands, and then pass the hands over his face and body as far as his hands could reach. (Bukhari) Hadrat Uqbah bin Aamir  reported that the Messenger of Allah  said, “Do you not see the verses sent down this night, the like of which was never seen? He (Prophet ) said: “ ‫ُق ْل َا ُع ْو ُذ ِب َر ِِّب اْل َف َل ِق‬ (Suratul Falaq) and ‫ُق ْل َا ُع ْو ُذ ِب َر ِِّب ال َّنا ِس‬ (Suratun Naas)\". (Muslim) 5

SURAH QURAYSH 1. For the safe return of the Quraysh. 2. Their safe return in the journeys of winter and summer. 3. So let them worship the Lord of this House. 4. Who has fed them against hunger and safeguarded them against fear. 6

SUMMARY Conditions of safety in Arabia for traders and merchants were very poor. The Quraysh were guaranteed safety in their business travels, because they lived near the Ka`bah. They used to travel to the south in winter and to the north in summer with no fear of being attacked or robbed. However, the Quraysh were ungrateful to Allah  for their safety and worshipped and prayed to idols. In this Surah, Allah  is reminding them that He is the Lord of the Ka`bah and it is He Who is providing for them and guaranteeing them their safety. Therefore they must worship and pray to none but Allah . One who intends to travel and is afraid of an enemy or has any fear, let him read Surah Quraysh, for indeed it is a safety for him from every evil. (Al Du`aa Al Mustajaab) 7

SURATUL MAA`OON 1. Have you seen him who denies the Judgement (day). 2. That is he who repels the orphan, 3. And does not encourage the feeding of the poor, 4. So woe to those worshippers, 5. Who are neglectful of their prayers. 6. Those who want to be seen, 7. And refuse to give the smallest kindness/help to others. 8

SUMMARY This Surah reminds us of the actions of the hypocrites who turns away The orphan and the poor. We learn from this Surah that: 1. We must perform our Salaah regularly and punctually (on time) With sincerity. In Surah Al-Insaan (76), Verses 25 and 26 Allah Says: “And remember the Name of your Lord every morning and Afternoon. And during the night, prostrate yourself to Him and Glorify Him a long night through.” 2. We must not do things for show. 3. We must help others in all good actions. 4. Allah  dislikes those who do not give help and assistance. In Surah Al-Layl (92), Verses 5-10, Allah  says: “As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah and fears Him and believes in the Best (i.e. Allah will compensate him for what he spends in Allah`s way), We will make smooth for him the path of ease (goodness). But he who is a greedy miser and thinks himself self-sufficient and belies the Best, We will indeed make smooth for him the path of evil.” 9

KALIMAHS IMAAN-E-MUJMAL I believe in Allah as He is with His many Names and Qualities and I have accepted all His Orders. IMAAN-E-MUFASSAL I believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, in the Day of Judgement, and that the Power of good and bad is from (given by) Allah, and the Life after Death. 10

DU`AAS WHEN ENTERING THE MASJID O Allah! Open for me the doors of Your Mercy 1. Before entering the Masjid the above Du`aa should be read. (Ibn Majah) 2. The left shoe should be removed first but the Masjid must be Entered with the right foot. (Attargheeb, Muslim) 3. Every Salaah should be read with humility, sincerity, dedication and devotion as if it is one`s last Salaah. (Attargheeb) 4. The rows should be straight with the Musallis standing so close that there is no gap between two people. The ankles and shoulders of Musallis should be in a straight line. (Bukhari, Muslim) 11

WHEN LEAVING THE MASJID O Allah! Verily I seek from You Your bounties 1. On leaving the Masjid, step out with the left foot first and recite the above Du`aa. (Muslim) 2. Hadrat Abu Usaid  reported that the Messenger of Allah  said: “ When one of you enters the Masjid let him recite: `O Allah, open for me the doors of Your Mercy’; and when one comes out let him say: `O Allah, Verily I seek from You Your Bounties’.” (Muslim) 12

ON BECOMING ANGRY AND WHEN A DOG BARKS I seek refuge in Allah, from Shaytaan, the accursed one. 1. On becoming angry read Ta`awuz, drink water, if standing sit, Or if sitting, lie down or move away from the place of anger. If the anger still continues or does not cool down, then make Wudu. 2. Remember that anger is fire from Shaytaan. Therefore, fight Shaytaan and try as much as possible to remain calm. 3. The Prophet  said: “Verily, anger comes from the devil, and the devil was created from the fire, and verily the fire is put out by water. So, when any one of you gets angry, let him make ablution.” (Abu Dawud) 4. Hadrat Salaimah-bin-Sorad  reported: “Two men abused each other before the Prophet  while we were seated near him. One of them abused his companion in an angry mood while his face became red. Then the Prophet  said: `I know certainly a formula which if he recites will remove from him what he finds of anger’. He () recited the ‘Ta`awwuz’.” (Muslim, Bukhari) 13

WHEN A FIRE BREAKS OUT Allah is Great. Allah is Great. Allah is Great. Every event takes place through the Will of Allah . Therefore, on every occasion, we must praise Allah , whether it be good or bad, by reciting ALLAAHU AKBAR thrice. 14

SALAAH THIS DU`AA IS RECITED BEFORE MAKING ONE`S NIYYAH FOR SALAAH Verily, I turn my face towards Him, Who has created the heavens and the earth and I am His alone (Hanif) and I am not among those who join partners (with Allah). [Surah Al-An`aam (6): Verse 79] 15

DUROOD IBRAHEEM O Allah! Shower Your Blessings upon Muhammad  and upon the family of Muhammad  as You showered Your Blessings upon Ibraaheem  and upon the family of Ibraaheem . Verily, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious. O Allah! Shower Your Favour upon Muhammad  and upon the family of Muhammad  as You showered Your Favour upon Ibraaheem  and upon the family of Ibraaheem . Verily, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious. 16

This Durood is recited after Tashahhud in the last Raka`ah of any Salaah. N.B. It can also be recited at any other time. This Durood is one of the best forms of sending blessings to our Holy Prophet Muhammad    Hadrat Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila  reported that once he paid a visit to Hadrat Ka`b . Hadrat Ka`b  asked him if he should present to him a gift which he heard from the Holy Prophet . On this, Hadrat Abdur Rahman requested him to tell him. Hadrat Ka`b  then said: “Once we asked the Prophet , O Apostle of Allah! We have been taught by Allah  how to offer Salutation upon you, but we do not know the correct way to send Blessings (Durood) upon you and your family. The Prophet  replied: “Send in the following manner: (and he recited Durood Ibraaheem)” (Bukhari, Muslim) The Prophet  is reported to have said; “The closest of the people to me on the Day of Judgement are those who are most abundant in sending Durood upon me.” (Nasai) 17

DU`AA MASOORAH O Allah! I have done to myself a great wrong and none except You can pardon sins; so favour me with forgiveness from You and have Mercy on me. Surely You are Most Forgiving and Merciful. Hadrat Abu Bakr  reported: I asked, “O Messenger of Allah! Teach me an invocation with which I shall supplicate in my Salaah. He () recited the above Du`aa. (Muslim, Bukhari) 18

DU`AA AFTER SALAAM Our Lord, give us good in this World and good in the Hereafter, and save us from the punishment of the Fire. [Surah Al-Baqarah (2) Verse 201] Hadrat Anas  reported: The invocation of the Prophet  was: “O Allah give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter and save us from the punishment of the Fire”. (Muslim, Bukhari) 19

NIYYAH FOR FAJR SALAAH I pray 2 Raka`aat Sunnah of Fajr I pray 2 Raka`aat Fard of Fajr 20

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