แผนแนะเเนว ชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 3

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‡«≈“‡®ÕÕ∫ÿ —µ‘‡Àµÿ „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“† ††††† π’˧◊Õ§”‡µ◊Õπ«à“®ßÕ¬à“ª√–¡“∑´È”Õ’°‡ªìπÕ—π¢“¥ ††††† † ‡«≈“‡®Õ»—µ√Ÿ§Õ¬°≈—Ëπ·°≈âß „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“† ††††† π’˧◊Õ∫∑∑¥ Õ∫∑’Ë«à“ ç¡“√‰¡à¡’∫“√¡’‰¡à‡°‘¥é ††††† ‡«≈“‡®Õ«‘°ƒµ „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“† ††† π’˧◊Õ∫∑æ‘ ®Ÿ πå —®∏√√¡ ç„π«‘°ƒµ¬àÕ¡¡’‚Õ°“ é ††††† † ‡«≈“‡®Õ§«“¡®π „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“† ††††† π’˧◊Õ«‘∏’∑’Ë∏√√¡™“µ‘‡ªî¥‚Õ°“ „Àâ‡√“‰¥âµàՠ⟙’«‘µ ††††† † ‡«≈“‡®Õ§«“¡µ“¬ „Àâ∫Õ°µ—«‡Õß«à“† ††††† π’˧◊Õ©“° ¥ÿ ∑⓬∑’Ë®–∑”„Àâ™’«‘µ¡’§«“¡ ¡∫√Ÿ ≥å† ·ºπ°“√®¥— °®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°—  µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢—πÈ æπ◊È ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»—°√“™ 2551 146 ™—Èπ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑’Ë 3

‡√◊ËÕß ¢Õâ ¡Ÿ≈¥’ ¡’ª√–‚¬™πå ‡«≈“ 2 ™—Ë«‚¡ß 1.  “√– ”§—≠ °“√‡ªìπª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π (ASEAN Community) ®”‡ªìπÕ¬à“߬‘Ëß∑’Ëπ—°‡√’¬π®–µâÕ߇ªìπ§π ∑’Ë¡’§«“¡√Õ∫√Ÿâ∑—πµàÕ‡Àµÿ°“√≥å  “¡“√∂§âπÀ“§«“¡√âŸ∑’Ë∑—π ¡—¬¥â«¬«‘∏’°“√∑’ËÀ≈“°À≈“¬·≈–„™â‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ „À⇰‘¥ª√–‚¬™πåµàÕµπ‡Õ߉¥â‡ªìπÕ¬à“ߥ’ √⟮—°°“√∑”ß“π√à«¡°—π √Ÿâ®—°§‘¥ °≈â“· ¥ßÕÕ° ·≈–‡ªî¥„®√—∫øíß §«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ¢ÕߺŸâÕ◊Ëπ ≈—°…≥–¥—ß°≈à“«®–™à«¬∑”„Àâ‡√“‰¥â‡√’¬π√⟠‘Ëßµà“ß Ê √Õ∫µ—«‰¥â¡“°¢÷Èπ 2. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å™—Èπªï 3.4.1 · «ßÀ“·≈–„™â¢âÕ¡≈Ÿ „À⇪ìπª√–‚¬™πåµàÕµπ‡Õß·≈–ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ 3. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ 3.1 §âπÀ“¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ·≈–√«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡≈Ÿ „π¥â“π°“√»÷°…“ Õ“™’æ ·≈–°“√æ—≤π“µπ‡Õß ®“°·À≈àߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈µà“ß Ê ¥â«¬«‘∏’°“√∑’ËÀ≈“°À≈“¬‰¥â 3.2 ·≈°‡ª≈’ˬπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¥â“π°“√»÷°…“ ¥â“πÕ“™’æ ·≈–¥â“π°“√æ—≤π“µπ°—∫ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ„π°“√°â“«‡¢â“ àŸ ª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π‰¥â 3.3 „™â¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¥â“π°“√»÷°…“ ¥â“πÕ“™’æ·≈–¥â“π°“√æ—≤π“µπ„À⇪ìπª√–‚¬™πåµàÕµπ‡Õß·≈–ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ „π°“√°â“«‡¢â“ àŸª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π‰¥â 4. °‘®°√√¡°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ ™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë 1 4.1  π∑π“°—∫π—°‡√’¬π‡°’ˬ«°—∫·À≈àߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ëπ—°‡√’¬π„™â»÷°…“§âπ§«â“ ·≈â« àÿ¡∂“¡π—°‡√’¬π 2-3 §π 4.2 §√Ÿ·≈–π—°‡√’¬π√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬∂÷ß·À≈àߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ëπ—°‡√’¬π„™â»÷°…“§âπ§«â“¥â“π°“√»÷°…“ Õ“™’æ ·≈–°“√æ—≤π“µπ ·ºπ°“√®—¥°®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°—  Ÿµ√·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢—πÈ æ◊Èπ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»°— √“™ 2551 ™—Èπ¡∏— ¬¡»°÷ …“ª∑ï ’Ë 3 147

4.3 π—°‡√’¬π·∫àß°≈àÿ¡ Ê ≈– 6-7 §π §√Ÿ¡Õ∫À¡“¬„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π‰ª ◊∫§âπ¢âÕ¡≈Ÿ ®“°·À≈àߢâÕ¡≈Ÿ À√◊Õ·À≈à߇√’¬π√⟵à“ß Ê „π‚√߇√’¬πÀ√◊Õ™ÿ¡™π∑’ˇªìπª√–‚¬™πåµàÕ°“√»÷°…“ Õ“™’æ ·≈–°“√æ—≤π“µπ ·≈–π”¡“æŸ¥§¬ÿ °—∫‡æ◊ËÕπ∂÷ß “√–∑’Ëπà“ π„®„π™—Ë«‚¡ßµàÕ‰ª 4.4 §√Ÿ™’Ȫ√–‡¥Áπ„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π‡ÀÁπ«à“°“√‡ªìπª√–™“°√„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π ®”‡ªìπµâÕß°â“«∑—π ‡Àµÿ°“√≥å À√◊Õ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¢à“« “√µà“ß Ê ™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë 2 4.5 π—°‡√’¬π√à«¡°—π∑∫∑«π∂÷ß°‘®°√√¡°“√‡√’¬π√⟄π™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë·≈â« 4.6 π—°‡√’¬π‡ª≈’ˬπ°≈àÿ¡„À¡à ·≈â«√à«¡°—π查§ÿ¬·≈°‡ª≈’ˬπ°—∫‡æ◊ËÕπ°≈àÿ¡„À¡à∂÷ß “√– ∑πË’ “à  π„®¢ÕߢÕâ ¡≈Ÿ ®“°·À≈ßà ¢Õâ ¡≈Ÿ À√Õ◊ ·À≈ßà ‡√¬’ π√µâŸ “à ß Ê „π‚√߇√¬’ π À√Õ◊ ™¡ÿ ™π∑‡Ë’ ªπì ª√–‚¬™πµå Õà °“√»°÷ …“ Õ“™’æ ·≈–°“√æ—≤π“µπ∑’ˉª ◊∫§âπ¡“ 4.7 π—°‡√’¬π·µà≈–°≈àÿ¡√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬µ“¡ª√–‡¥Áπ„π„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß §π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π ·≈– àßµ—«·∑π𔇠πÕ 4.8 π—°‡√’¬π»÷°…“„∫§«“¡√⟠‡√◊ËÕß §π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π 4.9 π—°‡√’¬π√à«¡°—π √ÿªª√–‚¬™πå¢Õß°“√√Ÿâ®—° ◊∫§âπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·≈–„™â¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°·À≈àߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈ À√◊Õ·À≈à߇√’¬π√Ÿâ‡æ◊ËÕæ—≤π“µπ‡Õß„À⇪ìπ§π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π 5.  ◊ËÕ/Õÿª°√≥å/·À≈à߇√’¬π√Ÿâ 5.1 „∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß §π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π 5.2 „∫§«“¡√Ÿâ ‡√◊ËÕß §π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π 6. °“√ª√–‡¡‘πº≈ 6.1 «‘∏’ª√–‡¡‘π µ√«®„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß §π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π 6.2 ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õª√–‡¡‘π - ·ºπ°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢πÈ— æ◊πÈ ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»°— √“™ 2551 148 ™—πÈ ¡∏— ¬¡»°÷ …“ªï∑’Ë 3

6.3 ‡°≥±å°“√ª√–‡¡‘π „∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß §π‡°àß„πª√–™“§¡Õ“‡´’¬π 𔇠πÕ‰¥â 5 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ ¥’ 𔇠πÕ‰¥â 3-4 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ æÕ„™â 𔇠πÕ‰¥â 1-2 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ ª√—∫ª√ÿß 7. ·À≈àß»÷°…“§âπ§«â“‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ ”À√—∫§√Ÿ http://info.spu.ac.th/content/437/18251.php ·ºπ°“√®¥— °®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢—πÈ æ◊Èπ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»°— √“™ 2551 ™—Èπ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“ª∑ï ’Ë 3 149

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‡√ÕË◊ ß  √“â ß ¢ÿ §≈“¬∑°ÿ ¢å ‡«≈“ 2 ™—Ë«‚¡ß 1.  “√– ”§—≠ §«“¡ ÿ¢„π™’«‘µ¢Õߧπ‡√“Õ¬àŸ∑’˧«“¡ “¡“√∂„π°“√§‘¥·µà‡√◊ËÕߥ’ Ê ∑’Ë°àÕ„À⇰‘¥ª√–‚¬™πå µàÕµπ‡Õß ·≈–∑”„À⮑µ„® ß∫  ∫“¬ ‡¡◊ËÕ‡√“ “¡“√∂§‘¥‰¥â·µà‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë¥’®– àߺ≈„Àâ‡√“‡ªìπ§π¡’§«“¡ ÿ¢ ‡æ◊ËÕπ Ê Õ¬“°§∫À“ ¡“§¡¥â«¬ ‡¡◊ËÕµâÕß∑”ß“π√à«¡°—∫„§√®–∑”ß“π‰¥â‡ªìπÕ¬à“ߥ’ 2. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å™—Èπªï 3.4.2  √â“ߧ«“¡ ÿ¢„Àâ·°àµπ‡Õß·≈–ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ 3. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ 3.1 √–∫«ÿ ‘∏’°“√À“§«“¡ ¢ÿ „Àâ·°àµπ‡Õß·≈–ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ‰¥â 3.2 ‡≈◊Õ°«‘∏’°“√ √â“ߧ«“¡ ¢ÿ ∑’ˇÀ¡“– ¡„Àâ·°àµπ‡Õß·≈–ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ‰¥â 3.3 ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡«‘∏’°“√ √â“ߧ«“¡ ÿ¢∑’ˇÀ¡“– ¡„Àâ·°àµπ‡Õß·≈–ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ‰¥â 4. °‘®°√√¡°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ ™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë 1 4.1 §√Ÿ‡ªî¥‡æ≈ß ç ÿ¢°—π‡∂Õ–‡√“é „Àâπ—°‡√’¬πøíß ·≈–√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬∂÷ß™’«‘µ∑’Ë¡’§«“¡ ÿ¢ „𧫓¡À¡“¬·≈–§«“¡§‘¥¢Õßπ—°‡√’¬π«à“‡ªìπÕ¬à“߉√ 4.2 π—°‡√’¬πÕà“π∫∑§«“¡ §«“¡ ÿ¢...§«“¡ ”‡√Á® ®“°π—Èπ√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬∂÷߇π◊ÈÕÀ“ ¢Õß∫∑§«“¡‡°’ˬ«°—∫§«“¡ ÿ¢ 4.3 π—°‡√’¬π·µà≈–§π∑”„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß §«“¡ ÿ¢¢Õߢâ“懮ⓠ4.4 π—°‡√’¬π·∫àß°≈ÿà¡ Ê ≈– 5-6 §π ·µà≈–§π·≈°‡ª≈’ˬπ‡≈à“‡√◊ËÕß §«“¡ ÿ¢¢Õߢâ“懮ⓠ®“°„∫ß“π 4.5 ¡Õ∫À¡“¬„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π·µà≈–°≈àÿ¡ ™à«¬°—π‡¢’¬π∫∑§«“¡‡√◊ËÕß  √â“ß ÿ¢„Àâ™’«‘µ ‚¥¬Õ“®π” ·π«§‘¥®“°∫∑§«“¡∑’ËÕà“π®“°Àπ—ß ◊ÕÕ◊Ëπ Ê ™à«¬°—𧑥¢÷Èπ¡“„À¡àÀ√◊Õ ◊∫§âπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ ∫∑§«“¡ ¡∫√Ÿ ≥å∑’Ë ÿ¥ ·ºπ°“√®¥— °‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° Ÿµ√·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢Èπ— æπ◊È ∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»°— √“™ 2551 ™π—È ¡∏— ¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑’Ë 3 153

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„∫ß“π ‡√Ë◊Õß §«“¡ ÿ¢¢Õߢ“â 懮ⓠ™ÕË◊ - °≈ÿ ................................................................................................™πÈ— .....................‡≈¢∑’.Ë .................... 1. ‡√◊ËÕß∑’ˇªì𧫓¡ ¢ÿ ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë 1 .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. 2. ‡√◊ËÕß∑’ˇªì𧫓¡ ¢ÿ ‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë 2 .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. ·ºπ°“√®¥— °‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° Ÿµ√·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢—Èπæ◊Èπ∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551 ™π—È ¡∏— ¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑’Ë 3 159

3. «‘∏’À“§«“¡ ÿ¢¢Õߢâ“懮ⓠ.................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. ·ºπ°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°—  µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢—ÈπæÈ◊π∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»°— √“™ 2551 160 ™—πÈ ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“ª∑ï ’Ë 3

„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß «∏‘ ’ √“â ß ÿ¢ ‰√∑â °ÿ ¢å¢Õß©—π ™ÕË◊ - °≈ÿ ................................................................................................™πÈ— .....................‡≈¢∑’.Ë .................... 1. «‘∏’°“√À“§«“¡ ¢ÿ „Àâ·°àµπ‡ÕߢÕߢâ“懮ⓠ1.1 ................................................................................................................................. 1.2 ................................................................................................................................. 1.3 ................................................................................................................................. 1.4 ................................................................................................................................. 1.5 ................................................................................................................................. 2. «‘∏’°“√À“§«“¡ ÿ¢„Àâ·°àºâŸÕ◊Ëπ¢Õߢâ“懮ⓠ2.1 ................................................................................................................................. 2.2 ................................................................................................................................. 2.3 ................................................................................................................................. 2.4 ................................................................................................................................. 2.5 ................................................................................................................................. 3. π—°‡√’¬π‡≈◊Õ°«‘∏’°“√ √â“ߧ«“¡ ¢ÿ „Àâ·°àµπ‡Õß·≈–ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. ·ºπ°“√®¥— °‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°—  Ÿµ√·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢πÈ— æÈπ◊ ∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551 ™πÈ— ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑’Ë 3 161

4. °“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡«‘∏’°“√ √â“ߧ«“¡ ÿ¢∑’ˇÀ¡“– ¡„Àâ·°àµπ‡Õß·≈–ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ∑’Ëπ—°‡√’¬π‡≈◊Õ° .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. ·ºπ°“√®¥— °‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢πÈ— æÈ◊π∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551 162 ™—Èπ¡∏— ¬¡»÷°…“ªï∑Ë’ 3

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‡√Õ◊Ë ß  ◊ÕË  “√¥’ ¡’¡‘µ√ ‡«≈“ 2 ™—Ë«‚¡ß 1.  “√– ”§—≠ °“√ ◊ËÕ “√¡’∑—Èß°“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡™‘ß∫«°·≈–‡™‘ß≈∫ °“√Ωñ°µπ‡Õß„Àâ√⟮—°„™â°“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡™‘ß∫«° ®–™«à ¬„À‡â °¥‘  ¡— æπ— ∏¿“æ∑¥Ë’ µ’ Õà °π— °“√¡§’ «“¡ ¡— æπ— ∏Õå π— ¥°’ ∫— ºÕŸâ πË◊ ‡ªπì  ßË‘ ®”‡ªπì ¢Õß°“√¡™’ «’ µ‘ Õ¬¢àŸ Õß¡π…ÿ ¬å æ—≤π“°“√∑“ß —ߧ¡·≈–§«“¡§‘¥ §«“¡‡¢â“„®¢Õß∫§ÿ §≈ æ—≤π“¢÷Èπ®“°°“√¡’ —¡æ—π∏¿“æ°—∫ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ ‡Õ°≈—°…≥å ¢Õß·µà≈–∫ÿ§§≈ §«“¡ ”‡√Á®„πÕ“™’æ °“√§âπæ∫§«“¡À¡“¬¢Õß™’«‘µ·≈– ÿ¢¿“殑µ ≈â«π‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫ ®“° —¡æ—π∏¿“æ√–À«à“ß∫§ÿ §≈ ´÷Ëß∫§ÿ §≈‡√’¬π√Ÿâ®—°µπ‡Õ߉¥â®“°°“√¡’§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å°—∫ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ ‡√“®÷ߧ«√‡≈◊Õ°„™â °“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡™‘ß∫«°°—∫§πÕ◊Ëπ‡ ¡Õ ‡æ◊ËÕ°àÕ„À⇰‘¥ —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’µàÕ°—π¬‘Ëߢ÷Èπ 2. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å™—Èπªï 3.4.3  √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’°—∫ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ¥â«¬°“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡™‘ß∫«° 3. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ 3.1 Õ∏‘∫“¬«‘∏’°“√ √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’°—∫ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ¥â«¬°“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡™‘ß∫«°‰¥â 3.2  √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’°—∫ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ¥â«¬°“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡™‘ß∫«°‰¥â 3.3 ‡ÀÁπ§≥ÿ §à“¢Õß°“√ √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’°—∫ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ¥â«¬°“√ ◊ËÕ “√‡™‘ß∫«° 3.4 ‡ÀÁπ§ÿ≥§à“¢Õß∑—°…–°“√Õ¬àŸ√à«¡°—∫ºŸâÕ◊ËπÕ¬à“ß √â“ß √√§å·≈–¡’§«“¡ ÿ¢ 4. °‘®°√√¡°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ ™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë 1 4.1 §√Ÿπ”‡ πÕ∫∑°≈Õπ¢Õß David W. Johnson ·≈–„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬∂÷ß ∫∑°≈Õπ¥—ß°≈à“«°—∫°“√ √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“楗ßπ’È ∂â“∑à“πµâÕß°“√‡æ◊ËÕπ ®ß‡ªìπ‡æ◊ËÕπ¢ÕߺŸâÕ◊Ëπ ∂â“∑à“πµâÕß°“√§«“¡Àà«ß„¬ ®ß„À⧫“¡Àà«ß„¬·°àºŸâÕ◊Ëπ ∂â“∑à“πµâÕß°“√§”ª≈Õ∫‚¬π ®ß„À⧔ª≈Õ∫‚¬π·°àºŸâÕ◊Ëπ 4.2 π—°‡√’¬π»÷°…“„∫§«“¡√Ÿâ ‡√◊ËÕß «‘∏’ ◊ËÕ “√ √â“ß —¡æ—π∏å 4.3 §√¢Ÿ ÕÕ“ “ ¡—§√ 8 §π ·≈–„Àâ®—∫§àŸ 4 §Ÿà ‡æ◊ËÕ· ¥ß∫∑∫“∑ ¡¡µÿ ‘µ“¡ ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë°”Àπ¥ ‚¥¬„Àâ 2  ∂“π°“√≥å ·ºπ°“√®—¥°®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°—  µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢πÈ— æπÈ◊ ∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551 164 ™Èπ— ¡∏— ¬¡»°÷ …“ªï∑Ë’ 3

 ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë 1 „Àâ§àŸ∑’Ë 1 · ¥ß∫∑∫“∑„π≈—°…≥– √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’ §Ÿà∑’Ë 2 · ¥ß∫∑∫“∑„π≈—°…≥– √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’ˉ¡à¥’  ∂“π°“√≥å∑’Ë 2 „Àâ§àŸ∑’Ë 3 · ¥ß∫∑∫“∑„π≈—°…≥– √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’Ë¥’ §àŸ∑’Ë 4 · ¥ß∫∑∫“∑„π≈—°…≥– √â“ß —¡æ—π∏¿“æ∑’ˉ¡à¥’ ‚¥¬π—°‡√’¬π∑’ˇÀ≈◊Õ∑—ÈßÀ¡¥‡ªìπºâŸ —߇°µ°“√≥å ∫—π∑÷°§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ‡°’Ë¬«°—∫∑à“∑’°“√„™â§”查¢Õß ºâŸ· ¥ß«à“‡À¡“– ¡°—∫°“√ √â“ߧ«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å°—∫ºâŸÕ◊Ëπ„π ∂“π°“√≥åπ—Èπ Ê À√◊Õ‰¡à ‡æ√“–‡Àµÿ„¥ ™—Ë«‚¡ß∑’Ë 2 4.4 §√∑Ÿ ∫∑«π∂÷ß°‘®°√√¡§√—Èß∑’˺à“π¡“ 4.5 „ÀâºâŸ —߇°µ°“√≥å𔇠πÕ§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ‚¥¬ ÿࡵ—«·∑πÀ√◊Õ¢ÕÕ“ “ ¡—§√ 2-3 §π 4.6 π—°‡√’¬π·≈–§√√Ÿ à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬ √ÿª ‡ πÕ·π–¢âÕ§‘¥∑’ˉ¥â®“°°‘®°√√¡ 5.  ◊ËÕ/Õÿª°√≥å/·À≈à߇√’¬π√Ÿâ 5.1 ∫∑°≈Õπ¢Õß David W. Johnson 5.2 „∫§«“¡√Ÿâ ‡√◊ËÕß «‘∏’ ◊ËÕ “√ √â“ß —¡æ—π∏å 5.3 „∫°‘®°√√¡  ∂“π°“√≥åµà“ß Ê ∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„Àâ 5.4 ·∫∫∫—π∑÷°§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ°“√· ¥ß∫∑∫“∑ ¡¡µÿ ‘ 5.5 ·∫∫ ”√«®§≥ÿ ¡’ —¡æ—π∏¿“æ·§à‰Àπ æ√âÕ¡‡©≈¬ 6. °“√ª√–‡¡‘πº≈ 6.1 «‘∏’ª√–‡¡‘π µ√«®·∫∫ ”√«® ‡√◊ËÕß §≥ÿ ¡’ —¡æ—π∏¿“æ·§à‰Àπ 6.2 ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õª√–‡¡‘π - 6.3 ‡°≥±å°“√ª√–‡¡‘π ·∫∫ ”√«® ‡√◊ËÕß §ÿ≥¡’ —¡æ—π∏¿“æ·§à‰Àπ ‰¥â§–·ππ 75 §–·ππ¢÷Èπ‰ª √–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ ¥’ ‰¥â§–·ππ 40-74 §–·ππ √–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ æÕ„™â ‰¥â§–·ππµË”°«à“ 40 §–·ππ √–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ ª√—∫ª√ÿß 7. ·À≈àß»÷°…“§âπ§«â“‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ ”À√—∫§√Ÿ 7.1 †http://iam.hunsa.com/jingreeddum/article/1826 7.2 http://school.obec.go.th/streeranong/e-learning/faq/test1.html ·ºπ°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈—° µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢π—È æÈ◊π∞“π æ∑ÿ ∏»—°√“™ 2551 ™—Èπ¡—∏¬¡»°÷ …“ªï∑’Ë 3 165

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‡√◊ËÕß ≈—∫·∫∫‰Àπ µÕâ ߉µ√àµ√Õß ‡«≈“ 1 ™—Ë«‚¡ß 1.  “√– ”§—≠ „π™’«‘µ¢Õߧπ‡√“¡—°¡’‡√◊ËÕß∫“ßÕ¬à“ß∑’ˇ√“‰¡àÕ¬“°„À℧√√—∫√⟠À√◊Õ‡≈◊Õ°∫Õ°‡√◊ËÕß à«πµ—«„Àâ°—∫ ‡æ◊ËÕπ∑’ˇ√“‰«â„®´÷Ë߇√“∂◊Õ«à“‡ªì𧫓¡≈—∫ ·µà∫“ߧ√—È߇√◊ËÕß∫“߇√◊ËÕ߉¡à “¡“√∂‡°Á∫‡ªì𧫓¡≈—∫‰«â‰¥â‡æ’¬ß≈”æ—ß À√◊Õ„π∞“π–∑’ˇªìπ‡æ◊ËÕπ ∂â“À“°‡ÀÁπ«à“‡√◊ËÕߧ«“¡≈—∫¢Õ߇æ◊ËÕππ—Èπ§«√„ÀâºâŸ„À≠àÀ√◊Õ∫ÿ§§≈∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß ‰¥â√—∫√âŸ√à«¡°—π Õ—π®–‡ªìπ·°â‰¢ªí≠À“√à«¡°—π ‡π◊ËÕß®“°‡ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß∑’˧àÕπ¢â“߇ ’ˬ߄π°“√µ—¥ ‘π„®‡æ’¬ß≈”æ—ß ·µà‡√“µâÕß„™â¥ÿ≈¬æ‘π‘®¢Õ߇√“„π°“√∑’Ë®–‡≈◊Õ°µ—¥ ‘π„®‰¥â«à“‡√◊ËÕß„¥§«√‡°Á∫‰«â‡ªì𧫓¡≈—∫À√◊Õ‡√◊ËÕß„¥∑’˧«√ „ÀâºâŸÕ◊Ëπ‰¥â√—∫√⟠‡π◊ËÕß®“°Õ“®¡’º≈°√–∑∫À√◊Õ‡°‘¥º≈‡ ’¬ ∂â“À“°‡°Á∫§«“¡≈—∫‰«â‡æ’¬ß≈”æ—ß 2. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å™—Èπªï 3.4.5 °“√„™â¥ÿ≈¬æ‘π‘®„π°“√‡°Á∫√—°…“§«“¡≈—∫¢Õ߇æ◊ËÕπ 3. ®ÿ¥ª√– ß§å°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ 3.1 ∫Õ°‡√◊ËÕß∑’˧«√‡°Á∫‡ªì𧫓¡≈—∫‰«â‰¥â 3.2 ∫Õ°«‘∏’°“√„π°“√„™â¥≈ÿ ¬æ‘π‘®„π°“√‡°Á∫§«“¡≈—∫¢Õ߇æ◊ËÕπ‰¥â 4. °‘®°√√¡°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ 4.1 §√Ÿ π∑π“°—∫π—°‡√’¬π∂÷߇√◊ËÕߧ«“¡≈—∫∑’Ë·µà≈–§π¡’Õ¬àŸ æ√âÕ¡´—°∂“¡π—°‡√’¬π«à“‡«≈“ ¡’§«“¡≈—∫ ‡√“‡≈à“„À℧√øíß∫â“ßÀ√◊Õ¡’„§√¡“‡≈à“§«“¡≈—∫„Àâ‡√“øíß∫â“ß ·≈–§«“¡√⟠÷°∑’˵âÕ߇°Á∫§«“¡≈—∫ ¢Õ߇æ◊ËÕπ‰«â„π„® 4.2 §√Ÿ„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π·∫àß°≈àÿ¡ÕÕ°‡ªìπ 4 °≈àÿ¡ „Àâµ—«·∑π·µà≈–°≈ÿà¡®—∫©≈“° °√≥’»÷°…“ ·≈–™à«¬°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬∂÷ß°“√„™â¥ÿ≈¬æ‘π‘®„π°“√‡°Á∫§«“¡≈—∫„π‡√◊ËÕß∑’ˉ¥â√—∫«à“·µà≈–°≈àÿ¡¡’«‘∏’°“√Õ¬à“߉√ „π‡√◊ËÕߧ«“¡≈—∫‡À≈à“π—Èπ„Àâ‡À¡“– ¡ 4.3 µ—«·∑ππ—°‡√’¬π·µà≈–°≈àÿ¡ÕÕ°¡“√“¬ß“πÀπâ“ÀâÕß 4.4 §√Ÿ·≈–π—°‡√’¬π√à«¡°—πÕ¿‘ª√“¬æ√âÕ¡ √ÿª¢âÕ§‘¥·≈–ª√–‚¬™πå∑’Ë√—∫®“°°“√®—¥°‘®°√√¡ æ√âÕ¡°—∫„Àâπ—°‡√’¬π∑”„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß ≈—∫·∫∫‰Àπ µâÕ߉µ√àµ√Õß ·ºπ°“√®¥— °®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°—  µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»÷°…“¢—πÈ æÈ◊π∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551 178 ™π—È ¡∏— ¬¡»÷°…“ª∑ï Ë’ 3

5.  ◊ËÕ/Õÿª°√≥å/·À≈à߇√’¬π√Ÿâ 5.1 ©≈“°À—«¢âÕ‡√◊ËÕß °√≥’»÷°…“ 5.2 „∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß ≈—∫·∫∫‰Àπ µâÕ߉µ√àµ√Õß 6. °“√ª√–‡¡‘πº≈ 6.1 «‘∏’ª√–‡¡‘π µ√«®„∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß ≈—∫·∫∫‰Àπ µâÕ߉µ√àµ√Õß 6.2 ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õª√–‡¡‘π - 6.3 ‡°≥±å°“√ª√–‡¡‘π „∫ß“π ‡√◊ËÕß ≈—∫·∫∫‰Àπ µâÕ߉µ√àµ√Õß µÕ∫∂Ÿ°µâÕß µ√ߪ√–‡¥Áπ 5-6 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§≥ÿ ¿“æ ¥’ µÕ∫∂°Ÿ µâÕß µ√ߪ√–‡¥Áπ 3-4 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ æÕ„™â µÕ∫∂°Ÿ µâÕß µ√ߪ√–‡¥Áπ 1-2 ¢âÕ √–¥—∫§ÿ≥¿“æ ª√—∫ª√ÿß 7. ·À≈àß»÷°…“§âπ§«â“‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ ”À√—∫§√Ÿ - ·ºπ°“√®¥— °®‘ °√√¡·π–·π«µ“¡À≈°—  µŸ √·°π°≈“ß°“√»°÷ …“¢Èπ— æ◊πÈ ∞“π æÿ∑∏»°— √“™ 2551 ™πÈ— ¡∏— ¬¡»°÷ …“ªï∑Ë’ 3 179

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