Magzine 1 with pics

Dhar Polytechnic Mahavidhyalaya, Dhar is an institution which was started few decades ago and achieved unique distinction of being one of the advanced institution with latest courses amongst the polytechnic institutes of Madhya Pradesh. The college since its inception has been striving hard to provide quality education to the students. The college, today, is an educational edifice of excellence with its most talented and experienced staff and state of the art infrastructure. It is a matter of pride that many of our former students have secured good jobs both in India and abroad. So here we have first quarterly edition of “Abivyakti”, the most awaited e magazine of our college for the year 2021.The name of the magazine, “Abhivyakti” is very simple and it means “Freedom of expression”. This issue is treasure of poems, stories, beautiful pictures, and topics related to various branches of knowledge. It gives an insight into the contributor’s way of life, their creativity and analytical thinking. “COVID” has changed our lives totally and forced us to rethink and rebuilt the way we learn, work and socialise. Due to covid the living habits have been changed totally, so our students must be aware of all the virtual meeting gadgets to maintain social distancing. I express my deep sense of gratitude to the Principal, Dr. Shashank Tilwankar for giving me an opportunity to bring out the magazine and for his continuous support and guidance. I am glad that many of the teachers and the students have taken interest in the magazine by contributing creative articles in Hindi and English. These contributions have required a generous amount of time and effort. It is this willingness to share knowledge, concerns and special insights with fellow beings that has made this magazine possible. It is an honour to congratulate all of them. I am very thankful to Mrs. Sunita Bhagel for her support. I am also thankful to my colleagues for their cooperation. Stay Healthy Stay Safe Thank you Mrs. Antim Bala Marmat

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Sneha chouhan Computer science 3rd semester COMPUTER WAR ON TROJAN A Trojan invaded, My memory has faded. My software’s depleted, Find I’m feeling cheated. I’m felling the end, My emails won’t send. And my interest link, Has gone on the blink. I’m starting to dread it, When I click on edit. My page is selected, But Trojan just wrecks it. I can’t save a file, Or change my font style. My toolbars on hold, And I can’t print in bold. No borders or frames, No computerised games. And my great google page, Just will not engage

Mansi choudhary Computer science 3rd semester EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY Chalks, blackboards, pens, paper, Things I am familiar as a learner. Teachers, books, tests and homework’s, They say learning is fun, but why can’t I ponder. Then suddenly change has come in educations way, Slides, pictures, slideshows and audio. Has paved its way in imparting knowledge, Making students mind to blow. Technology now in education, A tool in building new information. And now we are facing a new digital world, Learning is more easy, fun and memorable. Higher order thinking skills are very much essential, In achieving the goal to be globally competitive. A remainder to integrate this new paradigm, What is now in trend is very timely. “This is called educational technology”

Rajendra Karole I/c. HOD MECHATRONICS Mechatronics and Features Mechatronics basically refers to mechanical electronic systems and normally described as a synergistic combination of mechanics, electrical, electronics, computer and control which, when combined, make possible the generation of simple, more economic, and reliable systems. The word \"Mechatronics\" was originally \"Japanese-English\" word created by Mr. Tetsuro Mori, who was an engineer of Yaskawa Electric Corporation in 1969. Word \"Mechatronics\" was registered as Trademark by the company in Japan with the registration number of \"46-32714\" in 1971. However afterward, the company released the right of using the word to public, and the word \"Mechatronics\" didn't only stay in Japan, but also introduced as a native English word. Nowadays, the word is translated in each language and the word is considered as an essential term for industry. A mechatronic system is composed of four prime components. They are sensors, actuators, controllers and mechanical components. Figure shows a schematic diagram of a mechatronics system integrated with all the above components.

Innovation in today Industrial system or industrial control system (ICS) is due to the embedded system. Particularly, the software connects previously isolated systems resulting in mechatronic systems. Mechatronics is composed of mecha from mechanics and tronics from electronics. In other words, technologies developed products will be incorporating electronics more and more into mechanisms; ultimately it impossible to tell where the one ends and the other begins. Mechatronics is the field of study involving the analysis, design, synthesis, and selection of systems that combine electronics and mechanical components with modern controls and microprocessors. Figure shows the interrelationships. DESIGN PROCESS The Design Process is the most important to understand computer aided design effectively. Thus one should first understand the design process. The design process is an iterative process which checks the suitability of the design again and again. The design process explained here is described by shigley. Design Process as Explained by Shigley

Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) and Applications The introduction of digital and computer technologies has been widely regarded as the Third Industrial Revolution. With the current trends, it is conceivable that humanity is now on the verge of a Fourth Industrial Revolution which builds on digital innovations and assimilates critical aspects such as artificial intelligence (AI), automation, 3D printing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and biotechnology. The introduction of the computer-aided manufacturing or CAM presents another significant aspect of the new wave of technologies. CAM has already started to have an impact on critical sectors, such as construction and manufacturing. Computer-Aided Manufacturing CAM describes an execution technology which uses computer machinery and software to automate and facilitate manufacturing procedures. Fundamentally, computer-aided manufacturing is an advancement of computer-aided engineering (CAE), and in many instances, it can be used together with computer-aided design or CAD. Apart from additional requirements, today’s computer-aided manufacturing systems include robotics and real-time controls. Industrialists in a wide range of industries are dependent on the competencies of CAM to produce high-quality products. An operative computer-aided manufacturing system has three key components, they include: 1. The software which tells machines how to generate a product by making tool paths. 2. Machinery or equipment that can process raw materials into finished goods. 3. Post-processing which translates tool paths into primary machine language that organizations can understand. These three components are assimilated together using human labor and skills to produce operative computer-aided manufacturing systems. The manufacturing industries have spent years developing and perfecting the best manufacturing equipment. As a result, they are now able to create numerous intricate designs. Application of Computer-Aided industrial CAM makes use of geometrical design data to regulate automated machinery. Computer-aided manufacturing systems are connected to direct numerical control (DNC) systems or computer numerical control (CNC) systems. Computer-aided manufacturing has six important uses that can be applied to small and large manufacturing facilities. These uses include:

 Effective Management of General Production Process: In specific manufacturing industries, the computer-aided manufacturing technologies may be applied in order to accelerate the general production process. For instance, in OTC pharmaceutical or chemical manufacturing corporations, CAM may be used to specify the volume of the raw and secondary materials that are required for use in the chemical procedure.  Machining Equipment: This is the most common use of the CAM. For this application, CAM is applied to point machines which are dependent on CNC systems for accurate cutting, shaping, and packaging.  Production and Engineering Design: Production manufacturing makes use of a number of equipment that are synchronized with the computer-aided manufacturing software. Also, CAM systems can be applied to the engineering field to offer manufacturers with lasting, dependable, equipment design.  Equipment Safety: Most organizations are dependent on computer-aided manufacturing in their production phase of operations. As such, CAM systems have also proven to be instrumental in ensuring equipment and machine safety. Machine that are monitored using computer-aided manufacturing systems are able to reduce the risk of injury and other damages in industries such as chemical mixing, and lumbering, CAM software may also be used to reduce potential fatalities. The use of this technology also presents a cost- savings approach that is associated with the manufacturing organization’s ability to ensure compliance which helps to avoid liability and compliance costs.  Connecting the Machines in the Manufacturing Process: Computer-aided manufacturing has proved to be advantageous because it produces exceptionally produced equipment and machines which lead to an efficient and fast production process. In addition to this, CAM is also advantageous to the organization because it results in higher volumes and a greater level of quality of goods that are manufactured with optimum accuracy and precision.  Developing of Tool Path Designs: Within the automobile industry, design engineers can make use of computer-aided manufacturing systems to develop new computer models of new automobile designs. The path design employed in a manufacturing facility is often dependent on a specific piece of equipment. And each machine part’s possible to use. Computer-Aided Manufacturing Machines All contemporary manufacturing facilities engaged in fabrication run a number of CNC machines to produce engineered products. The process used to program computer numerical control machines to carry out specified action is referred to as computer numerical control machining. Some examples of computer-aided manufacturing machine include:  Computer Numerical Control Routers: CNC machines cut parts and crave out different shapes with high-speed oscillating components.  Electrical Discharge Machines (EDM): EDMs are machines that cut out desired shapes from raw materials using electric discharge.  Milling Machines: These machines are able to cut away different materials such as composite, wood, and material. These machines work to remove mass from block materials efficiently.

 Water, Plasma, and Laser Cutters: Such machines use plasma torch, high-pressure water, and precise lasers to perform engraved finished or controlled cut.  Lathes: These machines chip away at raw materials. Lathe machines spin the raw material and chip it using a stationary tool. Impact of Computer-Aided Manufacturing Since the advent of computer-aided manufacturing, there have been numerous improvements to the manufacturing industry and the production process. The CAM systems have been able to improve machine capabilities. This is because these systems utilize complex 5-axis machinery to offer more compound and better quality parts. In addition to this, CAMs have been able to offer high-speed machine tools paths which help industries to develop parts at increased speeds. The other implication of CAM systems is improved material usage. Using CAM systems, industries are able to develop compound geometries with negligible wastage which leads to reduced cost. Finally, the computer-aided manufacturing has been instrumental in reducing wastage and conserving energy for enhancing production and manufacturing efficiency through increased production speed, more accurate tooling precision, and raw material consistency.

DIPLOMA IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Mrs Rashmi jain HOD IT In this Generation, Technology is the most important part for everyone. It's the part of new generation in which generation we are living. During whole day we need help of technology. Information Technology is specially based on computer science. It is a wonderful invention of modern science. Besides computers, it also includes telephone, television, radio, wireless, email, fax, the internet etc. The Internetis a giant member of information technology. It is the source of news and information. There is noinformation but is available in the internet. Thus, internet fulfils the demand of every individual. In Old generation if we want to contact anyone we have to write a letter and it goes too late, but now, we can contact anyone with video from our house. Information technology is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management ofcomputer-based information systems—particularly software applications and computer hardware. ITworkers help ensure that computers work well for people. The most basic information technology definition is that it's the application of technology to solve business or organizational problems on a broad scale. No matter the role, a member of an ITdepartment works with others to solve technology problems, both big and small. EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR DIPLOMA HOLDERS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Diploma holders in Information Technology can find employment in following divisions: • Service Division (IT enabled services, maintenance service and installation of computer services) • Assembly and Quality Control Division • Software Development and Testing Industries • Web Development Industries • Mobile Applications Development • Junior Level Data Analytics • Industry Automation • E-Commerce Support Engineer • News and Newspaper/Agencies, Magazines • Data Entry and MIS/ERP Operator • Lab. Assistant/Technician • Hospitals/Healthcare/Institutions/Schools • Cloud Services Support Engineer • Publishing Industry • Animation Industry • Data Processing Industry • Marketing Division( Corporate Handling, SME, Institutional Segment, Government Tender Business) • Telecommunication Sector • Teaching Organizations (Polytechnics, Vocational Institutions etc)

• Networking( LAN, WAN etc) • Defence Services/Police Services/Cyber Services/Forensic Services • Call Centres, BPO etc. While in employment, the following areas of activity in different organisations (industry and service sector) are visualized for diploma holders in Information Technology : • Assembly and installation of computer systems, peripherals and software • Programming customer based applications including web page designing • Testing and maintenance of computer systems • Marketing of software and hardware • Teaching and training at educational institutions • Self employment – call centres, BPO, EPO etc. • Network installation and maintenance • Cyber Cafés • Various Designations for Diploma Holders in Information Technology • Service engineer/customer support engineer/maintenance engineer in installation, maintenance and service of computer systems and networking • Assembly supervisor in manufacturing and production activity • Data entry operator, computer operator, DTP operator, technician • Technical Assistant/junior engineer in quality control and testing activities of computer systems manufacturing • Junior marketing executive/junior sales executive/sales engineer in marketing activities • Junior/senior technical assistant in R&D laboratories and educational institutions to help in maintaining computers and networks • Test engineers in process industry Self Employment (1) Small scale unit doing third party service and maintenance of Software (2) Small scale vendor of Software Programs (3) Setting up of Software Industry unit (4) Setting up of training institute for Software Programme and networking

5S Mr.Yash Dave HOD Manufacturing Engg. 5S is the name of a workplace organization method that uses a list of five Japanese words: seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu, and shitsuke. Roman Script, they all start with the letter \"S\".work space for efficiency and effectiveness by identifying and storing the items used, maintaining the area and items, and sustaining the new order.making process usually comes from a dialogue about standardization, which builds understanding among employees of how they should do the work. 5S represents Japanese words that describe the steps of a workplace organization process. English equivalent words are shown in parenthesis Seiri (Sort) Seiton (Straighten, Set) Seiso (Shine, Sweep) Seiketsu (Standardize) Shitsuke (Sustain)

Figure 1: 5S Process In simple terms, the five S methodology helps a workplace remove items that are no longer needed (sort), organize the items to optimize efficiency and flow (straighten), clean the area in order to more easily identify problems (shine), implement color coding and labels to stay consistent with other areas (standardize) and develop behaviors that keep the workplace organized over the long term (sustain).Standalone terms are as follows: 1. Sort (Seiri) – Distinguishing between necessary and unnecessary things, and getting rid of what you do not need- Figure 2: 5S Process Seiri (Sort) 2. Straighten (Seiton) – The practice of orderly storage so the right item can be picked efficiently (without waste) at the right time, easy to access for everyone. A place for everything and everything in its place.

Figure 3: 5S Process Seiton (Straighten) 3.Shine (Seiso) – Create a clean worksite without garbage, dirt and dust, so problems can be more easily identified (leaks, spills, excess, damage, etc) Figure 4: 5S Process Seiso (Shine) 4.Standardize (seiketsu) – Setting up standards for a neat and clean workplace. 5.Sustain (shitsuke) – Implementing behaviors and habits to maintain the

established standards over the long term, and making the workplace organization the key to managing the process for success Figure 5: 5S Process Shitsuke (Sustain)