Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập- Tập 4

["t\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc vi\u00d6t - ph\u00b8p 14-9-1946 589 nh\u00f7ng tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c \u00cay d\u00efng. Nh\u00f7ng tr\u2212\u00eang \u00cay s\u00cf m\u00eb r\u00e9ng cho c\u00b6 h\u00e4c sinh Vi\u00d6t Nam. Nh\u00f7ng ki\u00d2u d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f9 do nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u khoa h\u00e4c v\u00b5 m\u00eb nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6n khoa h\u00e4c tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00cat Vi\u00d6t Nam. Nh\u00f7ng ki\u00d2u d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00c6c quy\u00d2n \u00cay \u00eb Ph\u00b8p. T\u00b5i s\u00b6n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6n Paxt\u00ac (Pasteur) s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c. M\u00e9t \u00f1y ban Vi\u00d6t - Ph\u00b8p s\u00cf \u00ae\u00denh \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n cho Tr\u2212\u00eang Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng b\u00b8c c\u00e6 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00eb l\u00b9i. Kho\u00b6n 4. - Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa s\u00cf d\u00efng \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00cat m\u00e7i khi c\u00c7n ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e8 v\u00can ho\u00c6c chuy\u00aan m\u00abn. Ch\u00d8 khi n\u00b5o n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p kh\u00abng cung c\u00cap \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan m\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00c6c quy\u00d2n tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p m\u00edi th\u00abi thi h\u00b5nh. Kho\u00b6n 5. - Ngay sau khi gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00aei\u00d2u h\u00dfa ti\u00d2n t\u00d6 hi\u00d6n th\u00eai, s\u00cf ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t th\u00f8 ti\u00d2n duy nh\u00cat ti\u00aau d\u00efng trong nh\u00f7ng x\u00f8 thu\u00e9c quy\u00d2n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng x\u00f8 kh\u00b8c \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Ti\u00d2n \u00cay l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b9c \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng hi\u00d6n nay do nh\u00b5 Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8t h\u00b5nh, trong khi \u00ae\u00eei m\u00e9t vi\u00d6n ph\u00b8t h\u00b5nh ti\u00d2n t\u00d6. M\u00e9t \u00f1y ban g\u00e5m c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e9i vi\u00aan c\u00f1a Li\u00aan bang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng s\u00cf nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ph\u00b8p l\u00fd c\u00f1a vi\u00d6n ph\u00b8t h\u00b5nh \u00cay. \u00f1y ban \u00cay l\u00b9i c\u00e3 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 dung h\u00eep ti\u00d2n t\u00d6 v\u00b5 h\u00e8i \u00aeo\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b9c \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 kh\u00e8i \u00ae\u00e5ng phr\u00a8ng (franc). Kho\u00b6n 6. - N\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00efng v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc trong Li\u00aan bang h\u00e4p th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t quan thu\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e5ng minh. V\u00d7 v\u00cby s\u00cf kh\u00abng c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng r\u00b5o quan thu\u00d5 n\u00b5o trong n\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea Li\u00aan bang v\u00b5 thu\u00d5 nh\u00cbp c\u00b6ng c\u00efng xu\u00cat c\u00b6ng \u00eb m\u00e4i ch\u00e7 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng s\u00cf \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00d2u nhau. M\u00e9t \u00f1y ban dung h\u00eep quan thu\u00d5 v\u00b5 ngo\u00b9i th\u2212\u00acng s\u00cf nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng s\u00b8ch thi h\u00b5nh c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t v\u00b5 s\u00bep \u00ae\u00c6t vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c quan thu\u00d5 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng; \u00f1y ban n\u00b5y c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5 \u00f1y ban dung h\u00eep ti\u00d2n t\u00d6, v\u00b5 h\u00e8i \u00aeo\u00b8i n\u00e3i tr\u00aan.","590 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Kho\u00b6n 7. - M\u00e9t \u00f1y ban Vi\u00d6t - Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aei\u00d2u h\u00dfa giao th\u00abng s\u00cf nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng s\u00b8ch t\u00b8i l\u00cbp v\u00b5 c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n c\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang giao th\u00abng gi\u00f7a Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c trong Li\u00aan bang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 trong kh\u00e8i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p; \u00ae\u2212\u00eang v\u00cbn t\u00b6i b\u00e9, thu\u00fb v\u00b5 h\u00b5ng kh\u00abng, s\u00f9 li\u00aan l\u00b9c b\u2212u \u00aei\u00d6n, \u00aei\u00d6n tho\u00b9i, \u00aei\u00d6n t\u00ddn v\u00b5 v\u00ab tuy\u00d5n \u00aei\u00d6n. Kho\u00b6n 8. - Trong khi ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00eei Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Vi\u00d6t Nam k\u00fd k\u00d5t m\u00e9t b\u00b6n hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00edi ngo\u00b9i qu\u00e8c, m\u00e9t \u00f1y ban chung Vi\u00d6t - Ph\u00b8p s\u00cf \u00can \u00ae\u00denh vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00c6t l\u00b7nh s\u00f9 Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00b9i c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc l\u00a9n bang v\u00b5 s\u00f9 giao thi\u00d6p gi\u00f7a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00edi c\u00b8c l\u00b7nh s\u00f9 ngo\u00b9i qu\u00e8c. Kho\u00b6n 9. - V\u00d7 mu\u00e8n l\u00cbp ngay \u00eb Nam B\u00e9 v\u00b5 Nam ph\u00c7n Trung B\u00e9 m\u00e9t n\u00d2n tr\u00cbt t\u00f9 c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t cho c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f9 do ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, cho th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00f4c h\u00e5i v\u00d7 hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00d7nh ch\u00d8 nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng xung \u00ae\u00e9t v\u00b5 v\u00e2 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a c\u00b6 hai b\u00aan s\u00cf c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng t\u00e8t cho nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c n\u00e3i tr\u00aan, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa c\u00efng \u00can \u00ae\u00denh nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng s\u00b8ch sau \u00ae\u00a9y: a) Hai b\u00aan s\u00cf \u00ae\u00d7nh ch\u00d8 h\u00d5t m\u00e4i h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng xung \u00ae\u00e9t v\u00b5 v\u00e2 l\u00f9c. b) Nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh c\u00f1a hai B\u00e9 tham m\u2212u Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam s\u00cf \u00ae\u00denh r\u00e2 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n thi h\u00b5nh v\u00b5 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng s\u00b8ch do hai b\u00aan c\u00efng \u00can \u00ae\u00denh. c) \u00a7\u00denh r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng nh\u00f7ng t\u00ef nh\u00a9n hi\u00d6n b\u00de giam gi\u00f7 v\u00d7 l\u00fd do ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00e3ng th\u00ddch, tr\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de truy t\u00e8 v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng th\u2212\u00eang t\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ti\u00d3u h\u00d7nh. Nh\u00f7ng t\u00ef nh\u00a9n b\u00de b\u00bet trong c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c h\u00b5nh binh c\u00f2ng v\u00cby. N\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m s\u00cf kh\u00abng truy t\u00e8 v\u00b5 s\u00cf kh\u00abng tha th\u00f8 m\u00e9t h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00e2 l\u00f9c n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai trung th\u00b5nh v\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p. \u00a7\u00e8i l\u00b9i, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m s\u00cf kh\u00abng truy t\u00e8 v\u00b5 s\u00cf kh\u00abng tha th\u00f8 m\u00e9t h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00e2 l\u00f9c n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai trung th\u00b5nh v\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam.","t\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc vi\u00d6t - ph\u00b8p 14-9-1946 591 d) S\u00f9 h\u2212\u00ebng th\u00f4 nh\u00f7ng quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00denh trong kho\u00b6n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec hai b\u00aan b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m l\u00c9n cho nhau. \u00ae) Hai b\u00aan s\u00cf \u00ae\u00d7nh ch\u00d8 nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nhau kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00a9n thi\u00d6n. e) Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Vi\u00d6t Nam s\u00cf h\u00eep t\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00f7ng ki\u00d2u d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tr\u2212\u00edc kia l\u00b5 th\u00ef \u00ae\u00dech kh\u00abng th\u00d3 l\u00b5m h\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00f7a. g) M\u00e9t nh\u00a9n v\u00cbt do Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00denh v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p c\u00abng nh\u00cbn, s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00f1y nhi\u00d6m b\u00aan v\u00de th\u2212\u00eeng s\u00f8 \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t s\u00f9 c\u00e9ng t\u00b8c c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t cho vi\u00d6c thi h\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u tho\u00b6 thu\u00cbn n\u00b5y. Kho\u00b6n 10. - Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa c\u00efng t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch k\u00fd k\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng b\u00b6n tho\u00b6 thu\u00cbn ri\u00aang v\u00d2 b\u00cat c\u00f8 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00b5o c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00bet ch\u00c6t d\u00a9y li\u00aan l\u00b9c th\u00a9n thi\u00d6n v\u00b5 d\u00e4n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho m\u00e9t hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc chung d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t. Theo m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00cay c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b5m ph\u00b8n s\u00cf ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c c\u00b5ng s\u00edm c\u00b5ng hay v\u00b5 ch\u00cbm nh\u00cat l\u00b5 v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng Gi\u00aang n\u00a8m 1947. Kho\u00b6n 11. - B\u00b6n tho\u00b6 hi\u00d6p n\u00b5y k\u00fd l\u00b5m hai b\u00b6n. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c kho\u00b6n s\u00cf b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u thi h\u00b5nh t\u00f5 30 th\u00b8ng 10 n\u00a8m 1946. In trong s\u00b8ch V\u00a8n ki\u00d6n \u00a7\u00b6ng 1945-1954, Ban Nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00a7\u00b6ng Trung \u2212\u00acng xu\u00cat b\u00b6n, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1978, tr. 256-260.","592","593 CH\u00f3 TH\u00ddCH V\u00b5 B\u00b6N CH\u00d8 D\u00c9N T\u00a3N NG\u00a6\u00eaI","594 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp","595 CH\u00f3 TH\u00ddCH 1. Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa: Ng\u00b5y 2-9-1945, t\u00b9i V\u2212\u00ean hoa Ba \u00a7\u00d7nh (H\u00b5 N\u00e9i), thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e4c b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp do Ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00ebi th\u00b6o, tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi vi\u00d6c th\u00f1 ti\u00aau ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n phong ki\u00d5n \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. V\u00a8n ki\u00d6n l\u00dech s\u00f6 n\u00b5y l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00a8ng tr\u00aan c\u00b8c b\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c \u2013 c\u00ac quan tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n, tranh \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Minh, s\u00e8 36, ng\u00b5y 5-9-1945; ti\u00d5p \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 b\u00b8o \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp ng\u00b5y 7-9-1945, b\u00b8o C\u00ea gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng ng\u00b5y 12-9-1945... T\u00f5 sau n\u00a8m 1954, Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec in l\u00b9i tr\u00aan nhi\u00d2u s\u00b8ch b\u00b8o kh\u00b8c nh\u2212: Nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, Nh\u00b5 xu\u00cat b\u00b6n S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1958, t\u00cbp 1; H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh Tuy\u00d3n t\u00cbp, Nh\u00b5 xu\u00cat b\u00b6n S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1960; H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, xu\u00cat b\u00b6n l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat, 1983, t\u00cbp 3, v.v.. Trong l\u00c7n xu\u00cat b\u00b6n th\u00f8 hai b\u00e9 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, Nh\u00b5 xu\u00cat b\u00b6n Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de qu\u00e8c gia, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1995-1996, Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00abng b\u00e8 d\u00f9a theo b\u00b5i ghi \u00a9m \u00ae\u00e4c l\u00b9i c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u2212u gi\u00f7 t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. Trong l\u00c7n xu\u00cat b\u00b6n th\u00f8 ba b\u00e9 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh To\u00b5n t\u00cbp n\u00b5y, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00abng b\u00e8 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00a8ng tr\u00aan b\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 ra ng\u00b5y 5-9-1945 v\u00edi nguy\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2 l\u00b5: Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. Tr.1. 2. Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp n\u00a8m 1776 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc: Trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n B\u00bec M\u00fc (1775-1781), c\u00b8c x\u00f8 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea Anh \u00eb B\u00bec M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn nh\u00f7ng bi\u00d6n","596 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp ph\u00b8p ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Anh. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai h\u00e4p \u00eb Phila\u00aeenphia n\u00a8m 1775 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00f6 ra m\u00e9t u\u00fb ban do Gi\u00d0pph\u00d0cx\u00acn l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b6o m\u00e9t b\u00b6n ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 c\u00b8c x\u00f8 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, t\u00b8ch kh\u00e1i ph\u00b9m vi quy\u00d2n l\u00f9c c\u00f1a V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c Anh. B\u00b6n ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t n\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u 13 bang th\u00abng qua ng\u00b5y 4-7-1776 v\u00b5 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc. B\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn n\u00b5y ti\u00aau bi\u00d3u cho nguy\u00d6n v\u00e4ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00eb B\u00bec M\u00fc \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, t\u00f9 do cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n M\u00fc l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea. V\u00cbn d\u00f4ng tinh th\u00c7n, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng t\u00f9 do, b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng - ti\u00aau bi\u00d3u cho nguy\u00d6n v\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, t\u00f9 do c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n M\u00fc, khi so\u00b9n th\u00b6o Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00ddch m\u00e9t c\u00a9u trong Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh quy\u00d2n b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. Tr.1. 3. Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn Nh\u00a9n quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 D\u00a9n quy\u00d2n: Cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Ph\u00b8p n\u00a8m 1789 l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u2212 s\u00b6n \u00aei\u00d3n h\u00d7nh. Sau khi n\u00d2n qu\u00a9n ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n b\u00de l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6, giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p l\u00aan n\u00bem ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00cbp hi\u00d5n do ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00abng qua m\u00e9t v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat c\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh - b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn Nh\u00a9n quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 D\u00a9n quy\u00d2n n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Ph\u00b8p. B\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00abng khai th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u2212 t\u00f9 do th\u00a9n th\u00d3, t\u00f9 do ng\u00abn lu\u00cbn, t\u00f9 do t\u00ddn ng\u2212\u00ecng... B\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn c\u00f2ng th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn quy\u00d2n b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng c\u00f1a m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u2212\u00edc ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt, quy\u00d2n ch\u00e8ng \u00b8p b\u00f8c. Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn Nh\u00a9n quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 D\u00a9n quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng l\u00edn t\u00edi cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00aeang ch\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea. Nh\u2212ng khi \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de, giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6n b\u00e9i l\u00b9i c\u00b8c nguy\u00aan t\u00bec t\u00f9 do, b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, b\u00b8c \u00b8i ghi trong Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn. Ch\u00f3ng ra s\u00f8c \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 l\u00eei d\u00f4ng chi\u00aau b\u00b5i \\\"khai ho\u00b8 v\u00a8n minh\\\" \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec nh\u00bbm th\u00e8ng tr\u00de v\u00b5 n\u00ab d\u00dech c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam ta. Tr.1.","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 597 4. \u00a7\u00e5ng minh: Li\u00aan minh c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt trong cu\u00e9c Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai (1939-1945). Th\u00b8ng 1-1942, t\u00b9i Oasinht\u00acn (M\u00fc), 26 n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Anh, M\u00fc k\u00fd chung v\u00b5o b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00b5y kh\u00abng c\u00e3 s\u00f9 gi\u00b6ng ho\u00b5 ri\u00aang r\u00cf. Nh\u2212ng m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a vi\u00d6c k\u00fd Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00ae\u00e3 r\u00cat kh\u00b8c nhau. Li\u00aan X\u00ab k\u00fd Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn n\u00b5y nh\u00bbm m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt, kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. C\u00dfn M\u00fc v\u00b5 Anh k\u00fd Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn nh\u00bbm \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i th\u00d5 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00b8c l\u00cbp quy\u00d2n b\u00b8 ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. V\u00d2 sau, c\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 M\u00fc v\u00b5 Anh \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6n b\u00e9i \u00a7\u00e5ng minh, ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n trong Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn. Tr.2. 5. Vi\u00d6t Minh (hay M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Vi\u00d6t Minh): T\u00aan g\u00e4i t\u00bet c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e5ng minh, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00b9i P\u00b8c B\u00e3 (Cao B\u00bbng) ng\u00b5y 19-5-1941, theo s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 theo Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 t\u00b8m (5-1941). Vi\u00d6t Minh g\u00e5m c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 c\u00b8c H\u00e9i c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c nh\u2212: H\u00e9i C\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i N\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Thanh ni\u00aan c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Qu\u00a9n nh\u00a9n c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Ph\u00f4 l\u00b7o c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Ph\u00cbt gi\u00b8o c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c... Vi\u00d6t Minh l\u00b5 m\u00e9t m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i, t\u00cbp h\u00eep \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6o c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, c\u00b8c t\u00abn gi\u00b8o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng k\u00ce th\u00ef ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta l\u00f3c \u00cay l\u00b5 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt. M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b7 \u00b8p d\u00f4ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch m\u00d2m d\u00ceo \u00ae\u00d3 tranh th\u00f1 m\u00e4i l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 tranh th\u00f1 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, ph\u00a9n ho\u00b8 k\u00ce th\u00ef, c\u00ab l\u00cbp cao \u00ae\u00e9 k\u00ce th\u00ef ch\u00ddnh nh\u00bbm ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ch\u00f3ng, gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, t\u00f9 do cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Sau khi C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Vi\u00d6t Minh \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng to\u00b5n d\u00a9n tham gia cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. \u00a7\u00d3 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n th\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c8y cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n mau \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei, \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 3 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 7-3-1951 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat hai t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e5ng minh v\u00b5 H\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00b5nh M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t. Tr.2.","598 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp 6. L\u00a9m th\u00eai Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1: T\u00f8c \u00f1y ban gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp theo quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i T\u00a9n Tr\u00b5o h\u00e4p trong c\u00b8c ng\u00b5y 16, 17, 18-8-1945. Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i ghi r\u00e2: \\\"\u00a7\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta cho th\u00beng l\u00eei, Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00f1y ban gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00f1y ban n\u00b5y c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 L\u00a9m th\u00eai Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam tr\u2212\u00edc khi th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c. \u00f1y ban n\u00b5y thay m\u00c6t qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n m\u00b5 giao thi\u00d6p v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i v\u00b5 duy tr\u00d7 m\u00e4i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c trong n\u2212\u00edc\\\". V\u00d2 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, \u00f1y ban gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ban th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c g\u00e5m 5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan, do H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech. Ng\u00b5y 25-8-1945, theo \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, \u00f1y ban gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b6i t\u00e6 th\u00b5nh L\u00a9m th\u00eai Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00edi s\u00f9 tham gia c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u t\u00c7ng l\u00edp nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, nh\u00a9n s\u00dc ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Nhi\u00d2u \u00f1y vi\u00aan Vi\u00d6t Minh trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n nh\u2212\u00eang ch\u00e7 cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i Vi\u00d6t Minh. Sau n\u00b5y, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00b8 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng cao c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e3 nh\u2212 sau: \\\"\u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00f6 ch\u00d8 v\u00ab t\u2212, t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p, kh\u00abng ham chu\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de, \u00ae\u00c6t l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, c\u00f1a \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t to\u00b5n d\u00a9n l\u00aan tr\u00aan l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n\\\" (B\u00b8o c\u00b8o ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c l\u00c7n th\u00f8 II c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng). Tr.3. 7. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de T\u00aah\u00aar\u00a8ng: H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n ba n\u2212\u00edc Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Anh, M\u00fc h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 28-11 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 1-12-1943, t\u00b9i T\u00aah\u00aar\u00a8ng (Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab Iran). H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00abng qua k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ti\u00aau di\u00d6t c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c, quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh m\u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00f8 hai \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u tr\u2212\u00edc ng\u00b5y 1-5-1944 v\u00b5 th\u00abng qua Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m n\u00d2n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh l\u00a9u d\u00b5i tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi sau chi\u00d5n tranh, v.v.. Nh\u2212ng sau \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00b8c gi\u00edi c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n M\u00fc v\u00b5 Anh \u00ae\u00b7 thi h\u00b5nh kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t trong H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y. Tr.3. 8. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de C\u00f9u Kim S\u00acn: H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00f1a 50 n\u2212\u00edc do Li\u00aan X\u00ab, M\u00fc, Anh v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c (Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch) tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp, h\u00e4p t\u00b9i C\u00f9u Kim S\u00acn (Xan Phranxixc\u00ab) \u00eb M\u00fc t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 25-4 \u00ae\u00d5n 26-6-1945 \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00abng qua Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 di\u00d4n ra cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh gay g\u00bet chung quanh m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch, t\u00abn ch\u00d8, nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 b\u00e9 m\u00b8y t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a Li\u00aan","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 599 h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. Ng\u00b5y 26-6-1945, Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan tham d\u00f9 k\u00fd k\u00d5t v\u00b5 c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u l\u00f9c k\u00d3 t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 24-10-1945. Tr.3. 9. Nh\u00f7ng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00cap b\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa: Ng\u00b5y 3-9-1945, H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e4p phi\u00aan \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 ch\u00f1 t\u00e4a c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. Trong t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kh\u00c8n c\u00cap, H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh r\u00cat \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 nghi th\u00f8c. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y v\u00edi c\u00b8c b\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Nh\u00f7ng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00cap b\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau l\u00aan m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch s\u00f3c t\u00ddch 6 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5, v\u00a8n ho\u00b8, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00cap b\u00b8ch nh\u00cat, thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c nh\u00cat m\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00f5a m\u00edi ra \u00ae\u00eai ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t trong ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc c\u00dfn ch\u00e5ng ch\u00cat kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n v\u00b5 thi\u00d5u th\u00e8n do h\u00cbu qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n. Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a ra k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch v\u00b5 bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00e3. Sau khi nghe Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y, c\u00b8c b\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00cat tr\u00dd t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00f1a Ng\u2212\u00eai. Tr.6. 10. L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n: Sau khi gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa c\u00dfn non tr\u00ce ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng h\u00cbu qu\u00b6 v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i do b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 ngay v\u00edi n\u00b9n ngo\u00b9i x\u00a9m. M\u2212\u00een ti\u00d5ng \u00a7\u00e5ng minh v\u00b5o gi\u00b6i gi\u00b8p qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Nh\u00cbt, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Anh \u00ae\u00b7 che ch\u00eb cho b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p tr\u00eb l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b8nh chi\u00d5m Nam B\u00e9. T\u00f5 v\u00dc tuy\u00d5n 16 tr\u00eb ra B\u00bec, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch k\u00d0o v\u00b5o. Qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a b\u00e4n Vi\u00d6t gian tay sai c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, \u00a9m m\u2212u l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Tr\u2212\u00edc t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e3, ng\u00b5y 5-9-1945, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 ra L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n h\u00b7y b\u00d7nh t\u00dcnh, tu\u00a9n theo m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, chu\u00c8n b\u00de l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t, s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 v\u00edi m\u00e4i t\u00d7nh hu\u00e8ng, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc. Trong ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh h\u00d5t s\u00f8c ph\u00f8c t\u00b9p l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea, L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta x\u00b8c \u00ae\u00denh r\u00e2 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. Tr.10.","600 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp 11. Tu\u00c7n l\u00d4 V\u00b5ng: Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng g\u00c6p nh\u00f7ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n c\u00f9c k\u00fa nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng v\u00d2 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh. \u00a7\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n \u00ae\u00e3, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Qu\u00fc \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 sau \u00ae\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Tu\u00c7n l\u00d4 V\u00b5ng. Tu\u00c7n l\u00d4 V\u00b5ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 17-9 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 24-9-1945, nh\u00bbm \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n quy\u00aan g\u00e3p v\u00b5ng \u00f1ng h\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Ng\u00b5y 17-9, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc, n\u00aau r\u00e2 \u00fd ngh\u00dca to l\u00edn c\u00f1a vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Tu\u00c7n l\u00d4 V\u00b5ng v\u00b5 k\u00aau g\u00e4i m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00ddch c\u00f9c tham gia. H\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, v\u00edi l\u00dfng n\u00e5ng n\u00b5n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta \u00eb kh\u00bep n\u00aci \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00ddch c\u00f9c \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a cho ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Ch\u00d8 trong m\u00e9t th\u00eai gian ng\u00ben, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00aan g\u00e3p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 20 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng v\u00b5 370 kil\u00abgam v\u00b5ng. S\u00f9 h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng nhi\u00d6t li\u00d6t v\u00b5 t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n \u00cay c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n v\u00d2 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea. Tr.16. 12. Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Nam B\u00e9: Ng\u00b5y 23-9-1945, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Anh gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6 s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b8nh chi\u00d5m tr\u00f4 s\u00eb \u00f1y ban nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Nam B\u00e9 t\u00b9i S\u00b5i G\u00dfn. Ngay chi\u00d2u h\u00abm \u00ae\u00e3, d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a X\u00f8 \u00f1y Nam B\u00e9 (c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng) v\u00b5 \u00f1y ban nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Nam B\u00e9, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n S\u00b5i G\u00dfn \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6ng \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00abng, kh\u00abng h\u00eep t\u00b8c v\u00edi gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p. M\u00e9t v\u00b9n r\u2212\u00eci t\u00f9 v\u00d6 c\u00efng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00cbp v\u00cbt ch\u2212\u00edng ng\u00b9i tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ph\u00e8, \u00ae\u00b8nh tr\u00b6 quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t qu\u00a9n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec, m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Nam B\u00e9 ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. Vi\u00d6c qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p Nam B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc s\u00abi s\u00f4c c\u00a8m th\u00ef. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n Nam ti\u00d5n t\u00f5 kh\u00bep c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng \u00eb B\u00bec B\u00e9 v\u00b5 Trung B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5o Nam \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c, c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc. Ng\u00b5y 26-9-1945, qua \u00a7\u00b5i ph\u00b8t thanh ti\u00d5ng n\u00e3i Vi\u00d6t Nam, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i th\u2212 cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Nam B\u00e9, kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc ta. Tr.29. 13. S\u00ce c\u00acm nh\u2212\u00eang \u00b8o: Do ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch v\u00ac v\u00d0t c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt, th\u00b8ng 3-1945 n\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e3i l\u00edn \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00b6y ra \u00eb B\u00bec B\u00e9 v\u00b5 B\u00bec Trung B\u00e9. Tr\u00aan 2 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta t\u00f5 Qu\u00b6ng B\u00d7nh tr\u00eb ra \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3i.","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 601 Sau khi C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, n\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e3i v\u00c9n ch\u2212a ch\u00cam d\u00f8t. Nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00c6t ra cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i c\u00f8u \u00ae\u00e3i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y l\u00efi n\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e3i. C\u00efng v\u00edi vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng phong tr\u00b5o t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 k\u00aau g\u00e4i to\u00b5n d\u00a9n n\u00aau cao tinh th\u00c7n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t t\u2212\u00acng tr\u00ee, s\u00ce c\u00acm nh\u2212\u00eang \u00b8o cho nhau \u00ae\u00d3 v\u2212\u00eet qua n\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e3i. Th\u00b8ng 9-1945, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00aau g\u00e4i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc ra s\u00f8c c\u00f8u \u00ae\u00e3i. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc, v\u00b5 t\u00f9 Ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh tr\u2212\u00edc: \\\"C\u00f8 10 ng\u00b5y nh\u00den \u00a8n m\u00e9t b\u00f7a, m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng nh\u00den 3 b\u00f7a. \u00a7em g\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e3 (m\u00e7i b\u00f7a m\u00e9t b\u00ac) \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00f8u d\u00a9n ngh\u00cco\\\". T\u00ddch c\u00f9c h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc ta \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00aan g\u00e3p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n t\u00can g\u00b9o \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ngh\u00cco \u00ae\u00e3i. Tr.33. 14. Ch\u00e8ng n\u00b9n th\u00cat h\u00e4c: Ng\u00b5y 6-9-1945, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa ban h\u00b5nh s\u00bec l\u00d6nh th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Nha b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n h\u00e4c v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00cap t\u00e8c xo\u00b8 n\u00b9n m\u00ef ch\u00f7 trong nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Ng\u00b5y 4-10-1945, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t b\u00b5i Ch\u00e8ng n\u00b9n th\u00cat h\u00e4c. Ng\u2212\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i: \\\"Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u2212a bi\u00d5t ch\u00f7 h\u00b7y g\u00beng s\u00f8c m\u00b5 h\u00e4c cho bi\u00d5t \u00aei. V\u00ee ch\u2212a bi\u00d5t th\u00d7 ch\u00e5ng b\u00b6o, em ch\u2212a bi\u00d5t th\u00d7 anh b\u00b6o, cha m\u00d1 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t th\u00d7 con b\u00b6o...\\\". H\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, phong tr\u00b5o h\u00e4c ch\u00f7 qu\u00e8c ng\u00f7 di\u00d4n ra s\u00abi n\u00e6i kh\u00bep c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. Ch\u00d8 trong m\u00e9t n\u00a8m (t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 19-8- 1945 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 19-8-1946) ri\u00aang \u00eb B\u00bec B\u00e9 v\u00b5 B\u00bec Trung B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 hai tri\u00d6u n\u00a8m tr\u00a8m ngh\u00d7n ng\u2212\u00eai tho\u00b8t n\u00b9n m\u00ef ch\u00f7. Tr.40. 15. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng: B\u00b6n tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00fd k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc Rud\u00acven v\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Anh S\u00edcsin ng\u00b5y 14-8-1941, tr\u00aan m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n h\u00b9m \u00eb \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng quy \u00ae\u00denh m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \\\"nguy\u00aan t\u00bec chung v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch d\u00a9n t\u00e9c\\\", trong \u00ae\u00e3 n\u00e3i r\u00bbng ph\u00b6i ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt H\u00ddtle; th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 ch\u00f1 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 quy\u00d2n l\u00f9a ch\u00e4n ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i m\u00b5 h\u00e4 mu\u00e8n; t\u2212\u00edc v\u00f2 kh\u00dd c\u00f1a b\u00e4n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec, v.v.. Tr\u00aan th\u00f9c t\u00d5, c\u00b8c Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6n b\u00e9i nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 cam k\u00d5t. Tr.61.","602 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp 16. Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c: T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Xan Phranxixc\u00ab (M\u00fc), h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 25-4 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 26-6-1945. \u00a7\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a 50 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd tham gia Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u l\u00f9c t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 24-10-1945. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, ng\u00b5y 24-10 h\u00bbng n\u00a8m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Ng\u00b5y Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. Tr\u00f4 s\u00eb Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00c6t t\u00b9i Niu O\u00e3c (M\u00fc). N\u00a8m 1977, n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Vi\u00d6t Nam gia nh\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 n\u00b5y. \u00a7\u00d5n n\u00a8m 2010, Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 192 n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan, Tr. 61. 17. Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00f1y ban nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n: Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945, khi c\u00dfn tr\u00f8ng n\u2212\u00edc, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00edi mu\u00abn v\u00b5n kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n tr\u00eb ng\u00b9i. \u00a7\u00d3 v\u2212\u00eet qua nh\u00f7ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 b\u00f8c thi\u00d5t c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00b5 v\u00ab c\u00efng quan tr\u00e4ng. Nh\u00bbm kh\u00bec ph\u00f4c nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, n\u00a9ng cao s\u00f8c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00b8c c\u00cap, th\u00b8ng 10-1945, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh vi\u00d5t Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00f1y ban nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c k\u00fa, t\u00d8nh, huy\u00d6n v\u00b5 l\u00b5ng. Trong th\u2212, Ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 r\u00e2 ngh\u00dca v\u00f4 c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng: \\\"c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00f5 to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c l\u00b5ng, \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 c\u00abng b\u00e9c c\u00f1a d\u00a9n, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 g\u00b8nh vi\u00d6c chung cho d\u00a9n\\\". Ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00aa ph\u00b8n nghi\u00aam kh\u00bec nh\u00f7ng th\u00e3i x\u00cau c\u00f1a m\u00e9t s\u00e8 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00bec ph\u00b6i v\u00b5 k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00f5 trung \u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c l\u00b5ng n\u00d5u \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00bec l\u00e7i l\u00c7m th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a, n\u00d5u \\\"kh\u00abng ph\u00b9m nh\u00f7ng l\u00c7m l\u00e7i\\\" \\\"th\u00d7 n\u00aan ch\u00f3 \u00fd tr\u00b8nh \u00aei, v\u00b5 g\u00beng s\u00f8c cho th\u00aam ti\u00d5n b\u00e9\\\". B\u00f8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, n\u00a9ng cao l\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n m\u00edi. Tr.64. 18. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m: Cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam b\u00efng n\u00e6 th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 8-1945. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1930, \u00a7\u00b6ng ta m\u00edi ra \u00ae\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00b9ch ra nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n r\u00e5i ti\u00d5n l\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 603 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. \u00a7\u00b6ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 li\u00aan t\u00f4c ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8c cao tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng 1930-1931, 1936-1939, 1939-1945. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c t\u00cbp d\u2212\u00eet \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n t\u00edi C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945. Ng\u00b5y 9-3-1945, ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. \u00a7\u00b6ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00dep th\u00eai d\u00cay l\u00aan cao tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng Nh\u00cbt, c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc, chu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n. Ng\u00b5y 13-8-1945, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt s\u00bep \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00a7\u00e5ng minh, \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta b\u00e4n Nh\u00cbt v\u00b5 b\u00cc l\u00f2 tay sai \u00ae\u00b7 hoang mang c\u00f9c \u00ae\u00e9, ch\u00edp nhanh th\u00eai c\u00ac \u00cay, \u00a7\u00b6ng ta quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh t\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 c\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 14 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 28-8-1945, kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng l\u00eei kh\u00bep trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. Ng\u00b5y 2-9-1945, t\u00b9i V\u2212\u00ean hoa Ba \u00a7\u00d7nh, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00e4c b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp, tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi: N\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa ra \u00ae\u00eai. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin \u00eb m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea n\u00f6a phong ki\u00d5n. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cbp tan xi\u00d2ng x\u00ddch c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt, l\u00cbt nh\u00b5o ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 qu\u00a9n ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n th\u00e8i n\u00b8t tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc ta, l\u00cbp n\u00aan Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa, Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc c\u00abng n\u00abng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8. Th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a n\u2212\u00edc ta t\u00edi k\u00fb nguy\u00aan m\u00edi - k\u00fb nguy\u00aan \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Tr.67. 19. Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc v\u00d2 b\u00b6o h\u00e9 th\u00b8ng 3 n\u00a8m 1874 (Ho\u00b5 \u2212\u00edc Gi\u00b8p Tu\u00cat n\u00a8m 1874): B\u00b6n hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc k\u00fd v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y 15-3-1874 gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a tri\u00d2u Nguy\u00d4n l\u00b5 L\u00aa Tu\u00can - Ch\u00b8nh s\u00f8 to\u00b5n quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b9i th\u00c7n, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n T\u2212\u00eang - Ph\u00e3 s\u00f8 to\u00b5n quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b9i th\u00c7n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5 Duypr\u00aa - To\u00b5n quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b9i th\u00c7n, Th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8c Nam K\u00fa. Ho\u00b5 \u2212\u00edc g\u00e5m c\u00e3 22 \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n v\u00edi n\u00e9i dung ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 thay th\u00d5 b\u00b6n H\u00dfa \u2212\u00edc Nh\u00a9m Tu\u00cat n\u00a8m 1862, c\u00abng nh\u00cbn ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n v\u00dcnh vi\u00d4n c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Nam K\u00fa, l\u00d6 thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n ngo\u00b9i giao, m\u00eb c\u00f6a cho Ph\u00b8p t\u00f9 do bu\u00abn b\u00b8n t\u00b9i c\u00b8c c\u00b6ng bi\u00d3n v\u00b5 tr\u00aan s\u00abng H\u00e5ng, t\u00f9 do truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b9o. Tr.78. 20. Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc v\u00d2 b\u00b6o h\u00e9 th\u00b8ng 6 n\u00a8m 1884: T\u00f8c Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Pat\u00acn\u00e8t n\u00a8m 1884 k\u00fd ng\u00b5y 6-6-1884 t\u00b9i Hu\u00d5 gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n tri\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh Hu\u00d5 l\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n","604 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp V\u00a8n T\u2212\u00eang, Ph\u00b9m Th\u00cbn Du\u00cbt, T\u00abn Th\u00cat Phan v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5 Pat\u00acn\u00e8t. Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212a ra hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y sau khi \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd v\u00edi tri\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh M\u00b7n Thanh ng\u00b5y 11-5-1884 t\u00b9i Thi\u00aan T\u00a9n quy \u2212\u00edc v\u00d2 cu\u00e9c r\u00f3t qu\u00a9n Thanh kh\u00e1i B\u00bec K\u00fa. Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc g\u00e5m 19 \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n. N\u00e9i dung c\u00ac b\u00b6n l\u00b5 tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Qu\u00fd M\u00efi n\u00a8m 1883, kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh m\u00e9t l\u00c7n n\u00f7a s\u00f9 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam: Nam K\u00fa l\u00b5 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p, Trung K\u00fa v\u00b5 B\u00bec K\u00fa h\u00eep th\u00b5nh V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c An Nam \u00ae\u00c6t d\u2212\u00edi ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \\\"b\u00b6o h\u00e9\\\" c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p; Ph\u00b8p gi\u00f7 quy\u00d2n quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh m\u00e4i quan h\u00d6 \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam; ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00c6t d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 \\\"b\u00b6o h\u00e9\\\" c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p. Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc c\u00e3 \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n m\u00eb r\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00dea gi\u00edi Trung K\u00fa t\u00f5 t\u00d8nh Thanh Ho\u00b8 \u00ae\u00d5n B\u00d7nh Thu\u00cbn. Tr.78. 21. Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng Xan Phranxixc\u00ab, c\u00dfn c\u00e3 t\u00aan Hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng C\u00f9u Kim S\u00acn: \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00abng qua t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u 50 n\u2212\u00edc do Li\u00aan X\u00ab, M\u00fc, Anh v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c (Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch) tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp, h\u00e4p t\u00b9i Xan Phranxixc\u00ab (C\u00f9u Kim S\u00acn), m\u00e9t th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 h\u00b6i c\u00b6ng c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 25-4 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 26-6-1945 \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c. M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 n\u00b5y l\u00b5 nh\u00bbm ng\u00a8n ng\u00f5a v\u00b5 lo\u00b9i tr\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng m\u00e8i \u00aee do\u00b9 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n quan h\u00d6 th\u00a9n thi\u00d6n gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n s\u00f9 h\u00eep t\u00b8c gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5; t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do c\u00a8n b\u00b6n c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai, kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t ch\u00f1ng t\u00e9c, nam, n\u00f7, ti\u00d5ng n\u00e3i v\u00b5 t\u00ddn ng\u2212\u00ecng. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, kh\u00abng m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o n\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. Nh\u2212ng t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec quan tr\u00e4ng tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c th\u00f9c d\u00a9n vi ph\u00b9m n\u00aan kh\u00abng th\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Tr.81. 22. T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng T\u00acruman tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a Hoa K\u00fa: ng\u00b5y 17-10-1945, T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng T\u00acruman \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e4c m\u00e9t b\u00b5i di\u00d4n v\u00a8n n\u00aau 12 \u00aei\u00d3m trong ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a Hoa K\u00fa, g\u00e5m: 1- Hoa K\u00fa kh\u00abng ngh\u00dc t\u00edi m\u00e9t s\u00f9 m\u00eb mang b\u00ea c\u00e2i n\u00b5o v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00ddch k\u00fb; 2- Hoa K\u00fa tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o s\u00f9 tr\u00eb l\u00b9i ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a h\u00d5t th\u00b6y c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00cat ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n \u00cay b\u00ebi c\u2212\u00eang l\u00f9c; 3- Hoa K\u00fa kh\u00abng \u2212ng thu\u00cbn m\u00e9t s\u00f9 thay \u00ae\u00e6i l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 n\u00b5o m\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00ddnh c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u2212\u00acng s\u00f9","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 605 tho\u00b6 thu\u00cbn; 4- T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u2212\u00acng chu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00f9 tr\u00de \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f9 ch\u00e4n l\u00cay ch\u00ddnh th\u00d3 c\u00f1a h\u00e4; 5- C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9i tr\u00cbn s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp nh\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1; 6- Kh\u00abng m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u00b5o th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp b\u00bbng s\u00f9 \u00b8p b\u00f8c, b\u00bbng v\u00f2 l\u00f9c tr\u00aan m\u00e9t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c kh\u00b8c, l\u00b9i s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Hoa K\u00fa th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn c\u00b6; 7- H\u00d5t th\u00b6y c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei ngang nhau tr\u00aan nh\u00f7ng m\u00c6t b\u00d3, m\u00c6t s\u00abng khi nh\u00f7ng b\u00d3, nh\u00f7ng s\u00abng \u00cay \u00aei qua nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc; 8- T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00f9 v\u00b5o t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng trong vi\u00d6c th\u00abng th\u2212\u00acng; 9- C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00eb T\u00a9y b\u00b8n c\u00c7u s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00d0p th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00f1a h\u00e4 kh\u00abng c\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d5n s\u00f9 can thi\u00d6p c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c; 10- S\u00f9 h\u00eep t\u00b8c kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a h\u00d5t th\u00b6y c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc s\u00cf r\u00cat c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t cho vi\u00d6c c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n sinh ho\u00b9t c\u00f1a th\u00d5 gi\u00edi; 11- Hoa K\u00fa s\u00cf c\u00e8 s\u00f8c khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch s\u00f9 t\u00f9 do ng\u00abn lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 t\u00f9 do t\u00ddn ng\u2212\u00ecng trong kh\u00bep n\u00aci tr\u00aan ho\u00b5n c\u00c7u; 12- S\u00f9 duy tr\u00d7 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh b\u00bet bu\u00e9c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c ph\u00b6i d\u00efng t\u00edi s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh, n\u00d5u c\u00c7n. Ng\u00b5y 1-11-1945, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 cu\u00e9c tr\u00b6 l\u00eai c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 b\u00b8o v\u00d2 l\u00eai tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00f1a T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng T\u00acruman. Tr.93. 23. Tr\u00cbn Tr\u00a9n Ch\u00a9u c\u00b6ng: Tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u chi\u00d5n tranh Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai. Ng\u00b5y 7-12-1941, Nh\u00cbt kh\u00abng tuy\u00aan chi\u00d5n, b\u00cat ng\u00ea t\u00can c\u00abng h\u00b9m \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc \u00eb c\u00f6a bi\u00d3n Tr\u00a9n Ch\u00a9u (Pearl Habour), c\u00a8n c\u00f8 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00eb qu\u00c7n \u00ae\u00b6o Haoai. M\u00fc cho r\u00bbng Nh\u00cbt s\u00cf t\u00can c\u00abng Li\u00aan X\u00ab n\u00aan thi\u00d5u s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00dfng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i n\u00c6ng n\u00d2. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 s\u00f9 ki\u00d6n ch\u2212a t\u00f5ng c\u00e3 trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 chi\u00d5n tranh h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n. Hai ng\u00b5y sau, \u00eb ngo\u00b5i kh\u00aci M\u00b7 Lai, thi\u00d5t gi\u00b8p h\u00b9m Prince of Wales v\u00b5 tu\u00c7n d\u2212\u00acng h\u00b9m Repulse c\u00f1a Anh c\u00f2ng b\u00de Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00bem. Sau \u00ae\u00e3, phe \u00a7\u00f8c - \u00fd - Nh\u00cbt tuy\u00aan chi\u00d5n v\u00edi M\u00fc. Cu\u00e9c Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai lan ra kh\u00bep th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Tr.95. 24. Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai (1939 - 1945): Cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh do ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c, \u00fd, Nh\u00cbt g\u00a9y ra v\u00edi \u00a9m m\u2212u chia l\u00b9i th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t n\u2212\u00edc Nga X\u00abvi\u00d5t. Do t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00b5 \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a c\u00b8c th\u00d5 l\u00f9c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt, cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00e6 ra \u00eb t\u00f5ng v\u00efng c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat kh\u00b8c nhau. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 9-1939 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 6-1941 l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00f7a n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c; t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 6-1941 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 8-1945, cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u di\u00d4n ra tr\u00aan m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn X\u00ab - \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 12-1941 \u00ae\u00d5n","606 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp th\u00b8ng 9-1945, cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh do ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt g\u00a9y ra \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8 v\u00b5 Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng. Cu\u00e9c Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai \u00ae\u00b7 cu\u00e8n h\u00f3t 72 n\u2212\u00edc v\u00edi 1.700 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5o v\u00dfng chi\u00d5n. T\u00e6ng s\u00e8 qu\u00a9n tham chi\u00d5n l\u00b5 110 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai. G\u00c7n 55 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de ch\u00d5t v\u00b5 m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a c\u00b6i v\u00cbt ch\u00cat kh\u00e6ng l\u00e5 b\u00de chi\u00d5n tranh ti\u00aau hu\u00fb. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b5 s\u00f9 th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00e5ng minh nh\u2212 Li\u00aan X\u00ab, M\u00fc, Anh, v.v. trong \u00ae\u00e3 Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00e3ng vai tr\u00df quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. C\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t. Li\u00aan X\u00ab kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00ce vang trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00f7 n\u2212\u00edc v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i (1941 - 1945) m\u00b5 c\u00dfn tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00a2u kh\u00e1i tai h\u00e4a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt. Th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00cay t\u00b9o \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n cho nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh c\u00abng trong s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. Tr.106. 25. \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 m\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh n\u00e3i \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y v\u00b5 trong c\u00b8c b\u00b5i vi\u00d5t sau n\u00b5y nh\u2212 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd B\u00bec B\u00e9, Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Trung B\u00e9... t\u00f8c l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, v\u00d7 l\u00f3c n\u00b5y \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \\\"t\u00f9 gi\u00b6i t\u00b8n\\\". D\u2212\u00edi danh ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00e5ng minh, ngay t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 9-1945, 20 v\u00b9n qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng k\u00d0o v\u00b5o mi\u00d2n B\u00bec n\u2212\u00edc ta v\u00edi nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 t\u2212\u00edc v\u00f2 kh\u00dd qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt, nh\u2212ng th\u00f9c ch\u00cat nh\u00bbm th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00a9m m\u2212u \\\"di\u00d6t C\u00e9ng, c\u00c7m H\u00e5\u201d (ti\u00aau di\u00d6t \u00a7\u00b6ng ta, ph\u00b8 tan Vi\u00d6t Minh, giam c\u00c7m H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh), h\u00dfng b\u00e3p ch\u00d5t ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng non tr\u00ce, \u00ae\u2212a b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5o v\u00b5 l\u00cbp ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n l\u00b5m tay sai cho ch\u00f3ng. \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam, n\u00f3p d\u2212\u00edi b\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n Anh, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6 s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b8nh chi\u00d5m Nam B\u00e9 v\u00b5 mi\u00d2n Nam Trung B\u00e9. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00f8ng tr\u2212\u00edc t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 h\u00d5t s\u00f8c hi\u00d3m ngh\u00cco. Trong t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh gay go ph\u00f8c t\u00b9p \u00ae\u00e3, \u00a7\u00b6ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d2 ra nh\u00f7ng ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p nh\u00bbm h\u00dfa ho\u00b7n v\u00edi qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 tay sai, tranh th\u00f1 th\u00eai gian gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n c\u00cap b\u00b8ch v\u00b5 t\u00cbp trung l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng cho cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00eb Nam B\u00e9. Ng\u00b5y 11-11-1945, Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng h\u00e4p v\u00b5 ra Ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \\\"t\u00f9 gi\u00b6i t\u00b8n\\\" \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Tr\u00aan th\u00f9c t\u00d5 l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng r\u00f3t v\u00b5o ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00dd m\u00cbt. Trong Th\u00abng c\u00b8o c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ch\u00d8 r\u00e2 vi\u00d6c tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \u00a7\u00b6ng \\\"t\u00f9 gi\u00b6i t\u00b8n\\\" l\u00b5 \\\"\u00a7\u00d3 ph\u00b8 tan t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 607 hi\u00d3u l\u00c7m \u00eb ngo\u00b5i n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e3 th\u00d3 tr\u00eb ng\u00b9i cho ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e5 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5... Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai mu\u00e8n nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u v\u00d2 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin s\u00cf gia nh\u00cbp H\u00e9i nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng\\\"1). Th\u00b8ng 2-1951, \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 II c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \u00a7\u00b6ng ra ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00abng khai v\u00b5 l\u00cay t\u00aan l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam, ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. Tr.116. 26. Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 nh\u00cat (1914-1918), n\u00e6 ra do h\u00cbu qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng c\u00f1a h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng kinh t\u00d5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c l\u00edn nh\u00bbm chia l\u00b9i th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 ph\u00b9m vi \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00f7a hai phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u, \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00abi cu\u00e8n v\u00b5o v\u00dfng chi\u00d5n h\u00acn 30 n\u2212\u00edc, v\u00edi s\u00e8 d\u00a9n 1.500 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai. Trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00b5y, h\u00acn 10 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d5t, 20 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 t\u00b5n ph\u00d5. Khi cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh b\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5o giai \u00aeo\u00b9n k\u00d5t th\u00f3c (1917) th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc nh\u00b6y v\u00b5o v\u00dfng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ra nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n theo ki\u00d3u M\u00fc, v\u00edi tham v\u00e4ng l\u00b5m b\u00b8 ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Th\u00b8ng 11-1917, cu\u00e9c C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc Nga. Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc X\u00abvi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00abng qua S\u00bec l\u00d6nh h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tham gia k\u00fd hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n nh\u00bbm tr\u00b8nh cho nh\u00a9n lo\u00b9i kh\u00e1i tai h\u00e4a do chi\u00d5n tranh k\u00d0o d\u00b5i. Song \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00f1ng h\u00e9. M\u00efa thu n\u00a8m 1918, Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 nh\u00cat k\u00d5t th\u00f3c v\u00edi s\u00f9 th\u00cat b\u00b9i c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng minh c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00f8c, d\u00c9n t\u00edi vi\u00d6c k\u00fd Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n \u00eb C\u00abmpienh\u00ac (Ph\u00b8p). Sau \u00ae\u00e3, h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng V\u00d0cx\u00a9y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, m\u00e9t h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng mang t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, th\u00ef \u00ae\u00dech v\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc Nga X\u00abvi\u00d5t, duy tr\u00d7 v\u00b5 ph\u00f4c h\u00e5i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t \u00a7\u00f8c \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng xung k\u00ddch ch\u00e8ng Li\u00aan X\u00ab. Tr.121. 27. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thi\u00d3u s\u00e8 Vi\u00d6t Nam: H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thi\u00d3u s\u00e8 t\u00f5 T\u00a9y B\u00bec, Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec \u00ae\u00d5n T\u00a9y Nguy\u00aan h\u00e4p ng\u00b5y 3-12-1945 t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, nh\u00bbm bi\u00d3u d\u2212\u00acng tinh th\u00c7n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n n\u00d2n _______________ 1) \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam: V\u00a8n ki\u00d6n \u00a7\u00b6ng 1945 - 1954 (l\u2212u h\u00b5nh n\u00e9i b\u00e9), Ban Nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u L\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00a7\u00b6ng Trung \u2212\u00acng xu\u00cat b\u00b6n, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1978, t.I, tr. 19-20.","608 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. Khai m\u00b9c \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh nh\u00can m\u00b9nh: C\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp; b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, t\u2212\u00acng tr\u00ee gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c l\u00b5 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00ac b\u00b6n c\u00f1a c\u00abng t\u00b8c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. Tr.130. 28. B\u00b6n cam k\u00d5t ng\u00b5y 24-11-1945: T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 9-1945, v\u00edi danh ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00e5ng minh v\u00b5o ti\u00d5p nh\u00cbn s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng c\u00f1a Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n, 20 v\u00b9n qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng k\u00d0o v\u00b5o mi\u00d2n B\u00bec n\u2212\u00edc ta, \u00aeem theo c\u00b6 b\u00e4n Vi\u00d6t gian ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc m\u2212u toan ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, b\u00e3p ch\u00d5t ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n non tr\u00ce c\u00f1a ta. Nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng trong Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh \u00a7\u00e5ng minh H\u00e9i r\u00b8o ri\u00d5t ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng, t\u00cbp h\u00eep c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng trong n\u2212\u00edc, t\u00d7m m\u00e4i c\u00b8ch ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i kh\u00e8i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, ti\u00d5n c\u00abng v\u00b5o Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng do Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u. \u00a7\u00d3 c\u00e3 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n t\u00cbp trung m\u00f2i nh\u00e4n v\u00b5o k\u00ce th\u00ef ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, h\u00b9n ch\u00d5 nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00f1a b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng tay sai c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch, c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 kh\u00e8i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho Vi\u00d6t Minh \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5p x\u00f3c v\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh \u00a7\u00e5ng minh H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b5n b\u00b9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec chung trong vi\u00d6c h\u00eep t\u00b8c (B\u00b6n k\u00fd k\u00d5t ng\u00b5y 19-11-1945) v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m s\u00f9 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t (B\u00b6n cam k\u00d5t ng\u00b5y 24-11-1945). B\u00f8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh g\u00f6i Nguy\u00d4n H\u00b6i Th\u00c7n v\u00b5 V\u00f2 H\u00e5ng Khanh nh\u00bbm tr\u00b6 l\u00eai nh\u00f7ng y\u00aau s\u00b8ch v\u00ab l\u00fd c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh \u00a7\u00e5ng minh H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dfi m\u00e9t l\u00c7n n\u00f7a c\u00b6i t\u00e6 ngay Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai tr\u2212\u00edc khi T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6, n\u00aau b\u00cbt \u00fd ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a s\u00f9 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 th\u00d3 hi\u00d6n r\u00e2 th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 thi\u00d6n ch\u00dd c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Tr.133. 29. Th\u2212 G\u00f6i n\u00abng gia Vi\u00d6t Nam: M\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 m\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t quan t\u00a9m ngay sau ng\u00b5y C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m th\u00b5nh c\u00abng l\u00b5 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00c8y l\u00efi n\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e3i v\u00b5 \u00e6n \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Theo \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00f1a Ng\u2212\u00eai, H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 h\u00e4p ng\u00b5y 3-9-1945 \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n d\u00dech t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 c\u00f8u \u00ae\u00e3i. Ti\u00d5p","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 609 \u00ae\u00e3, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n m\u00e9t lo\u00b9t c\u00b8c bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n t\u00ddch c\u00f9c t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t Th\u2212 g\u00f6i n\u00abng gia Vi\u00d6t Nam k\u00aau g\u00e4i n\u00abng d\u00a9n: \\\"T\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat! T\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat ngay! T\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat n\u00f7a!... \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp\\\". Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00edn \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00ddch c\u00f9c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00edi kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \\\"T\u00cac \u00ae\u00cat l\u00b5 t\u00cac v\u00b5ng\\\". Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cao c\u00cap c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f2ng tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p tham gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. Phong tr\u00b5o n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 to l\u00edn. S\u00b6n xu\u00cat n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c nhanh ch\u00e3ng v\u00b5 c\u00e3 m\u00c6t ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n h\u00acn tr\u2212\u00edc. Nh\u00ea v\u00cby, n\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e3i \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00c8y l\u00efi, \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00a9ng l\u00aan m\u00e9t b\u2212\u00edc. Tr.134. 30. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai li\u00aan hi\u00d6p: \u00a7\u00d3 h\u00b9n ch\u00d5 nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00f1a b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, c\u00ab l\u00cbp ch\u00f3ng v\u00b5 t\u00cbp trung m\u00f2i nh\u00e4n ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec, Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai li\u00aan hi\u00d6p c\u00e3 s\u00f9 tham gia c\u00f1a m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 trong Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh \u00a7\u00e5ng minh H\u00e9i (\u00aea s\u00e8 l\u00b5 tay sai c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch), v\u00edi \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n: Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u00b5y ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c t\u00e8t cu\u00e9c T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6, th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang v\u00b5 s\u00cf t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c khi tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i. Ng\u00b5y 1-1-1946, tr\u2212\u00edc 30.000 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai li\u00aan hi\u00d6p do Ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m l\u00d4 ra m\u00bet t\u00b9i Nh\u00b5 h\u00b8t th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8. Thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00abng b\u00e8 danh s\u00b8ch Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00edi v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00e8i n\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00e8i ngo\u00b9i c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p l\u00a9m th\u00eai t\u00e5n t\u00b9i t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 1-1 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 2-3-1946. Trong th\u00eai gian \u00ae\u00e3, d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o kh\u00d0o l\u00d0o c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00b5n x\u00d5p \u00e6n tho\u00b6 v\u00edi qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch; l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00b5 chi vi\u00d6n t\u00ddch c\u00f9c cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam; t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c th\u00beng l\u00eei cu\u00e9c T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6; ph\u00b8t h\u00b5nh gi\u00cay b\u00b9c Vi\u00d6t Nam, \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan to\u00b5n d\u00a9n t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, \u00ae\u00c8y l\u00efi n\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e3i. Tr.159. 31. Ng\u00b5y T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 (6-1-1946): Theo quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, ng\u00b5y 6-1-1946, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p l\u00a9m th\u00eai t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc, b\u00c7u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ta.","610 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp L\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan trong l\u00dech s\u00f6, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00f5 18 tu\u00e6i tr\u00eb l\u00aan, kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t nam n\u00f7, \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng quy\u00d2n b\u00c7u c\u00f6 v\u00b5 \u00f8ng c\u00f6. H\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00aei b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u, cu\u00e9c b\u00c7u c\u00f6 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh s\u00abi n\u00e6i trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. H\u00acn 90% t\u00e6ng s\u00e8 c\u00f6 tri \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00c7u 333 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u v\u00b5o Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Vi\u00d6t Minh ra \u00f8ng c\u00f6 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00ddn nhi\u00d6m tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00f8ng c\u00f6 \u00eb H\u00b5 N\u00e9i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00f3ng c\u00f6 v\u00edi s\u00e8 phi\u00d5u cao nh\u00cat l\u00b5 98,4%. T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 th\u00beng l\u00eei l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de r\u00e9ng l\u00edn, s\u00a9u s\u00bec, bi\u00d3u d\u2212\u00acng s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh c\u00f1a kh\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m b\u00b6o v\u00d6 v\u00b5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 m\u00edi, ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. N\u00e3 \u00ae\u00c8y l\u00efi m\u00e4i \u00a9m m\u2212u \u00aeen t\u00e8i c\u00f1a c\u00b8c th\u00d5 l\u00f9c ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00denh ti\u00aau di\u00d6t c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 t\u00b9o c\u00ac s\u00eb ph\u00b8p l\u00fd cho \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta. L\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan trong l\u00dech s\u00f6, n\u2212\u00edc ta c\u00e3 m\u00e9t Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Tr.166. 32. \u00f1y ban nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c: Theo tinh th\u00c7n b\u00b6n Ch\u00d8 th\u00de kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, th\u00d7 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong hai nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00ac b\u00b6n m\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t quan t\u00a9m sau khi C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. \u00a7i \u00ae\u00abi v\u00edi vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d2 ra nhi\u00d2u bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p quan tr\u00e4ng nh\u00bbm c\u00b6i t\u00b9o x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i m\u00edi. \u00a7\u00d3 gi\u00f3p Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u v\u00b5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng m\u00e9t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5, ng\u00b5y 31-12-1945, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh k\u00fd S\u00bec l\u00d6nh th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00f1y ban nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. \u00f1y ban n\u00b5y g\u00e5m 41 th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00c6t d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. \u00f1y ban c\u00e3 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u m\u00e9t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc v\u00d2 m\u00c6t kinh t\u00d5, t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, v\u00a8n ho\u00b8 v\u00b5 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u nh\u00f7ng d\u00f9 \u00b8n ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t kh\u00b8c. Ng\u00b5y 10-1-1946, \u00f1y ban h\u00e4p phi\u00aan \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan c\u00f1a \u00f1y ban trong cu\u00e9c h\u00e4p n\u00b5y. Tr.175. 33. Cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng m\u00edi: Ngay sau khi C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00cat ch\u00f3 tr\u00e4ng t\u00edi c\u00abng","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 611 t\u00b8c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng m\u00edi v\u00b5 coi \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u qu\u00b6 nh\u00bbm xo\u00b8 b\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng t\u00b5n d\u2212 l\u00b9c h\u00cbu do ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f2 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i. \u00a7\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p t\u00f5ng b\u2212\u00edc gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n nh\u00cbn th\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00ddnh \u2212u vi\u00d6t c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 m\u00edi v\u00b5 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, nh\u00cbn th\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d2n l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n do c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng mang l\u00b9i. Ng\u00b5y 3-4-1946, \u00f1y ban v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng m\u00edi Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp nh\u00bbm \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh h\u00acn n\u00f7a cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng m\u00edi trong to\u00b5n qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 to\u00b5n d\u00a9n ta. Tr.194. 34. K\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 nh\u00cat Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a I: Sau khi th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n th\u00beng l\u00eei cu\u00e9c T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc, \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng nhanh ch\u00e3ng tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp cu\u00e9c h\u00e4p Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 k\u00dep th\u00eai v\u00edi t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh m\u00edi. S\u00b8ng ng\u00b5y 2-3-1946, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e4p k\u00fa th\u00f8 nh\u00cat t\u00b9i Nh\u00b5 h\u00b8t th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. G\u00c7n 300 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i c\u00f1a c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00d2 d\u00f9 (c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Nam B\u00e9 v\u00d7 b\u00cbn c\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u2212a ra k\u00dep). K\u00fa h\u00e4p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch kh\u00c8n tr\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e4c l\u00eai khai m\u00b9c v\u00b5 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p l\u00a9m th\u00eai tr\u2212\u00edc Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i. Ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b9ch r\u00e2 \u00fd ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. Ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00aau r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2 ra nh\u00f7ng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u2212\u00edc ta v\u00b5 kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh: \\\"Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00dfn c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng g\u00b8nh n\u00c6ng n\u00d2, ph\u00b6i b\u2212\u00edc qua nhi\u00d2u s\u00f9 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, nh\u2212ng t\u00abi ch\u00bec r\u00bbng qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n s\u00cf nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, d\u00f9a v\u00b5o s\u00f8c \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t m\u00b5 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, v\u00b5 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u00d7 d\u00ef c\u00e3 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9u, kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n s\u00cf th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c s\u00cf th\u00b5nh c\u00abng\\\". Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n nh\u00cat tr\u00dd v\u00edi b\u00b6n b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 trao cho Ng\u2212\u00eai nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00edi, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n do Ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech. Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00c7u ra Ban th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c, Ti\u00d3u ban d\u00f9 th\u00b6o Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p, Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00f1y vi\u00aan h\u00e9i v\u00b5 \u00a7o\u00b5n c\u00e8 v\u00can t\u00e8i cao. Th\u00b5nh c\u00abng c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 b\u00c7u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i v\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a K\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 nh\u00cat c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i l\u00b5 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng l\u00edn c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh trong vi\u00d6c l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n,","612 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212a \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc ta v\u2212\u00eet qua nh\u00f7ng th\u00f6 th\u00b8ch to l\u00edn ban \u00ae\u00c7u, chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n l\u00aan giai \u00aeo\u00b9n m\u00edi. Tr.216. 35. Ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng m\u00eb r\u00e9ng th\u00b5nh ph\u00c7n c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a I: \u00a7\u00d3 t\u00cbp trung m\u00f2i nh\u00e4n v\u00b5o k\u00ce th\u00ef ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 h\u00b9n ch\u00d5 nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00f1a b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng tay sai c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng m\u00eb r\u00e9ng th\u00b5nh ph\u00c7n c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i cho ph\u00d0p 70 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i tay sai c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch tham gia Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00abng qua b\u00c7u c\u00f6 (g\u00e5m 20 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00e5ng minh h\u00e9i v\u00b5 50 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng). K\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 nh\u00cat Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00abng qua \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de n\u00b5y. Khi qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, b\u00e4n tay sai c\u00f2ng th\u00b8o ch\u00b9y theo ch\u00f3ng. Trong ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh l\u00dech s\u00f6 l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng tr\u00aan l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben, th\u00d3 hi\u00d6n s\u00b8ch l\u2212\u00eec kh\u00d0o l\u00d0o c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng ta, \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00b9n ch\u00d5 v\u00b5 ng\u00a8n ch\u00c6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u \u00a9m m\u2212u ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u2212\u00edc ta c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch v\u00b5 b\u00cc l\u00f2 tay sai c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. Tr.217. 36. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, c\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp ng\u00b5y 2-3-1946 t\u00b9i K\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 nh\u00cat Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa, theo s\u00f9 gi\u00edi thi\u00d6u c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i nh\u00cat tr\u00dd th\u00abng qua. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n do H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n H\u00b6i Th\u00c7n l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech g\u00e5m 10 b\u00e9 do \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i v\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i, nh\u00f7ng tr\u00dd th\u00f8c v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 danh v\u00e4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch. Tr.220. 37. Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9: C\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh ng\u00b5y 6-3. Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00b9m th\u00eai h\u00dfa ho\u00b7n v\u00edi th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aeu\u00e6i qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng ra kh\u00e1i mi\u00d2n B\u00bec Vi\u00d6t Nam, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 k\u00fd v\u00edi Xanht\u00acny, \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p, b\u00b6n Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y 6-3-1946 t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. N\u00e9i dung c\u00ac b\u00b6n c\u00f1a Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b5: Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p c\u00abng nh\u00cbn n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa l\u00b5 m\u00e9t qu\u00e8c gia t\u00f9 do n\u00bbm trong kh\u00e8i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p; n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 c\u00e3 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh ri\u00aang; s\u00f9 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 613 s\u00cf do tr\u2212ng c\u00c7u d\u00a9n \u00fd quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd cho 15.000 qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5o thay th\u00d5 qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng r\u00f3t v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc; s\u00e8 qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00eb nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci quy \u00ae\u00denh v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i Vi\u00d6t Nam trong 5 n\u00a8m, m\u00e7i n\u00a8m r\u00f3t m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n n\u00a8m s\u00e8 qu\u00a9n; qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i hai b\u00aan ng\u00f5ng b\u00ben v\u00b5 \u00eb nguy\u00aan v\u00de tr\u00dd \u00ae\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n. Vi\u00d6c k\u00fd Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00b8ch l\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben, s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o. Nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00c8y nhanh qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, lo\u00b9i tr\u00f5 cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng m\u00e9t k\u00ce th\u00ef nguy hi\u00d3m, ph\u00b8 tan \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a c\u00b8c th\u00d5 l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u00a9u k\u00d5t v\u00edi nhau h\u00dfng b\u00b8n \u00ae\u00f8ng Vi\u00d6t Nam cho Ph\u00b8p, tranh th\u00f1 th\u00aam th\u00eai gian h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t, chu\u00c8n b\u00de cho cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00a9u d\u00b5i. Tr. 225. 38. Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Nam B\u00e9, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00eb ti\u00d2n tuy\u00d5n, v\u00b5 \u00f1y ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh Nam B\u00e9: B\u00f8c th\u2212 n\u00b5y vi\u00d5t sau khi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p b\u00b6n Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 ng\u00b5y 6-3-1946, lo\u00b9i tr\u00f5 cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u2212\u00edc ta m\u00e9t k\u00ce th\u00ef nguy hi\u00d3m l\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch c\u00efng b\u00cc l\u00f2 tay sai c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng, t\u00b9o c\u00ac h\u00e9i t\u00e8t cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta tranh th\u00f1 th\u00eai gian c\u00f1ng c\u00e8, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng, chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n cho cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00a9u d\u00b5i. Vi\u00d6c k\u00fd Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng r\u00cat \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh trong ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u2212\u00edc ta l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea. Nh\u2212ng trong c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta c\u00dfn c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u2212a hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00e3 khuynh h\u2212\u00edng mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b8nh, kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n ho\u00b5, v\u00d7 h\u00e4 kh\u00abng nh\u00cbn th\u00cay r\u00e2 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng so s\u00b8nh gi\u00f7a ta v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t th\u2212 n\u00b5y gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch \u00fd ngh\u00dca th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh v\u00b5 k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, ti\u00d5n l\u00aan gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc. Tr.228. 39. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thi\u00d3u s\u00e8 mi\u00d2n Nam: \u00a7\u00d3 \u00ae\u00cbp tan \u00a9m m\u2212u chia r\u00cf d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 l\u00cbp c\u00b8c x\u00f8 \\\"t\u00f9 tr\u00de\\\" c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, theo ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, ng\u00b5y 19-4-1946, c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thi\u00d3u s\u00e8 \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e4p \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i t\u00b9i Pl\u00a9yku. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh thay m\u00c6t \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i th\u2212 \u00ae\u00d5n \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i. Ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00aau cao tinh th\u00c7n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 v\u00b9ch r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng \u00a9m m\u2212u th\u00a9m \u00ae\u00e9c c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p h\u00dfng chia r\u00cf kh\u00e8i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t to\u00b5n d\u00a9n c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00a8n d\u00c6n \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c","614 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00cbp tan nh\u00f7ng \u00a9m m\u2212u th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n b\u00b6o v\u00d6 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. Ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 r\u00e2: \\\"S\u00abng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 c\u00b9n, n\u00f3i c\u00e3 th\u00d3 m\u00dfn, nh\u2212ng l\u00dfng \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea gi\u00b6m b\u00edt. Ch\u00f3ng ta quy\u00d5t g\u00e3p chung l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta\\\". Tr.249. 40. Ng\u00b5y Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng 1-5: Ng\u00b5y 1-5-1886, h\u00acn 80.000 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 Chicag\u00ab (M\u00fc) \u00ae\u00cau tranh b\u00b7i c\u00abng \u00ae\u00dfi b\u00e4n ch\u00f1 t\u00a8ng ti\u00d2n l\u2212\u00acng, gi\u00b6m gi\u00ea l\u00b5m, c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng, v.v.. Giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n kh\u00abng ch\u00deu gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t y\u00aau s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e3, l\u00b9i ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh sa th\u00b6i nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o b\u00b7i c\u00abng. Cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh b\u00efng n\u00e6 gay g\u00bet d\u00c9n \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng v\u00f4 xung \u00ae\u00e9t \u00ae\u00c9m m\u00b8u. M\u00c6c d\u00ef b\u00de \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p, tinh th\u00c7n \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Chicag\u00ab \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi kh\u00a9m ph\u00f4c. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 I (1889) c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 th\u00f8 hai \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00d5t ngh\u00de l\u00cay ng\u00b5y 1-5 h\u00bbng n\u00a8m l\u00b5m ng\u00b5y \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 bi\u00d3u d\u2212\u00acng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi - Ng\u00b5y Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. Tr.251. 41. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de tr\u00ef b\u00de \u00a7\u00b5 L\u00b9t: Tr\u2212\u00edc s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn h\u00e4p h\u00e9i ngh\u00de tr\u00ef b\u00de \u00ae\u00d3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de cho cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b5m ph\u00b8n ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c \u00eb Pari. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 17-4 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 12-5-1946, t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b5 L\u00b9t. \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta do Nguy\u00d4n T\u2212\u00eang Tam l\u00b5m tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n v\u00b5 V\u00e2 Nguy\u00aan Gi\u00b8p l\u00b5m ph\u00e3 \u00aeo\u00b5n. \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p do M\u00b8c \u00a1ng\u00aer\u00aa l\u00b5m tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de tr\u00ef b\u00de \u00a7\u00b5 L\u00b9t \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 v\u00d2 m\u00e8i li\u00aan l\u00b9c ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i; v\u00d2 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212\u00acng lai c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 v\u00d2 quan h\u00d6 kinh t\u00d5, v\u00a8n ho\u00b8 gi\u00f7a Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam. Do l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang th\u00f9c d\u00a9n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 ngoan c\u00e8 hi\u00d5u chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n Ph\u00b8p, H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00d5 t\u00bec ngay t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00c7u. C\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00f4 th\u00d3 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn trong H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00d2u kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00e9t s\u00f9 tho\u00b6 thu\u00cbn n\u00b5o. Th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p d\u00efng m\u00e4i th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n h\u00dfng l\u00cbp l\u00b9i n\u00d2n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f2 c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. Ch\u00f3ng kh\u00a8ng kh\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00dfi l\u00cbp l\u00b9i ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 to\u00b5n quy\u00d2n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, t\u00b8ch Nam B\u00e9 ra kh\u00e1i Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 t\u2212\u00edc b\u00e1 quy\u00d2n ngo\u00b9i giao \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a ta. \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u ta \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00ddch c\u00f9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00b9ch tr\u00c7n \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 615 t\u00e9c v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c; th\u00a9n thi\u00d6n v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p tr\u00aan nguy\u00aan t\u00bec b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, kh\u00abng x\u00a9m ph\u00b9m ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a nhau. Thay m\u00c6t \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd V\u00e2 Nguy\u00aan Gi\u00b8p kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh: \\\"Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 k\u00d5t li\u00d4u ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00b8c v\u00de to\u00b5n quy\u00d2n\\\". Tr.265. 42. H\u00e9i H\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u00b9o Vi\u00d6t Nam: H\u00e9i H\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u00b9o l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c thanh ni\u00aan c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 xu\u00cat hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00eb Anh theo s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a Hu\u00a9n t\u2212\u00edc Paooen (Powell). M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a H\u00e9i l\u00b5 c\u00efng v\u00edi gia \u00ae\u00d7nh v\u00b5 nh\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang gi\u00f3p thanh thi\u00d5u ni\u00aan ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 v\u00d2 th\u00d3 l\u00f9c, tr\u00dd tu\u00d6 v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng d\u00a9n h\u00f7u \u00ddch \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e5ng. N\u00e9i dung r\u00cat thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c nh\u2212 b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng cho thanh thi\u00d5u ni\u00aan nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00f8c t\u00ddnh nh\u2212 d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m, trung th\u00f9c, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai, l\u00d4 ph\u00d0p, ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, v\u00a9ng l\u00eai cha m\u00d1, v.v.. H\u00d7nh th\u00f8c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c nh\u00d1 nh\u00b5ng, phong ph\u00f3, ph\u00ef h\u00eep v\u00edi l\u00f8a tu\u00e6i nh\u2212 c\u00bem tr\u00b9i, d\u00b7 ngo\u00b9i t\u00d7m hi\u00d3u thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan. Do t\u00b8c d\u00f4ng t\u00e8t v\u00d2 n\u00e9i dung v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, phong tr\u00b5o h\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u00b9o mau ch\u00e3ng lan r\u00e9ng ra to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, phong tr\u00b5o n\u00b5y c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 t\u00f5 r\u00cat s\u00edm. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00c7u nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 30 th\u00d5 k\u00fb XX, c\u00b8c H\u00e9i H\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 \u00eb B\u00bec K\u00fa, Trung K\u00fa v\u00b5 Nam K\u00fa. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m, th\u00b8ng 2-1946, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa cho ph\u00d0p H\u00e9i H\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u00b9o Vi\u00d6t Nam ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng theo nh\u00f7ng quy \u00ae\u00denh m\u00edi. Ng\u00b5y 31-5-1946, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn l\u00b5m H\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng danh d\u00f9 H\u00e9i H\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u00b9o Vi\u00d6t Nam. Sau khi H\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Thanh ni\u00aan Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp (10-1956), H\u00e9i H\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u00b9o Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan c\u00f1a t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00b5y. Tr.278. 43. Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p: Do Ph\u00b8p l\u00cbp ra \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1946 nh\u00bbm t\u00cbp h\u00eep v\u00b5 duy tr\u00d7 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f2. Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p bao g\u00e5m n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00cat thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p \u00eb h\u00b6i ngo\u00b9i v\u00b5 c\u00b8c qu\u00e8c gia li\u00aan k\u00d5t v\u00edi Ph\u00b8p. \u00a7\u00d3 t\u00e1 thi\u00d6n ch\u00dd, \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1946, ta \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd tham gia Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p tr\u00aan c\u00ac s\u00eb Ph\u00b8p c\u00abng nh\u00cbn n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat c\u00f1a ta. L\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam trong v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00b5y l\u00b5: v\u00edi t\u2212 c\u00b8ch m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc li\u00aan k\u00d5t trong kh\u00e8i, Vi\u00d6t Nam ch\u00deu s\u00f9 r\u00b5ng bu\u00e9c theo quy \u2212\u00edc ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i theo hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p, kh\u00abng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u trong H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng li\u00aan bang nh\u2212ng ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00c6c s\u00f8 \u00eb Ph\u00b8p; Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 th\u00d3 nh\u00cbn c\u00e8 v\u00can Ph\u00b8p, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 b\u00de b\u00bet bu\u00e9c","616 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp nh\u00cbn h\u00e4 \u00eb t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00e8c gia; Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00b9i s\u00f8 ra n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 nh\u00ea Ph\u00b8p thay m\u00c6t ngo\u00b9i giao v\u00edi m\u00e9t s\u00e8 n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh, c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n gia nh\u00cbp Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c, k\u00fd k\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc li\u00aan minh v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc mi\u00d4n l\u00b5 kh\u00abng nh\u00bbm m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i Ph\u00b8p; v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5, Vi\u00d6t Nam ti\u00aau th\u00f4 h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p, cung c\u00cap nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u cho Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i cung c\u00cap m\u00b8y m\u00e3c, d\u00f4ng c\u00f4, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n k\u00fc ngh\u00d6 cho Vi\u00d6t Nam, v.v.. Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng ch\u00cap nh\u00cbn Vi\u00d6t Nam tham gia kh\u00e8i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00b8p. \u00a7\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1958, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00b5y c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng c\u00dfn t\u00e5n t\u00b9i n\u00f7a. Tr.303. 44. Cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u2212 s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p (1789-1794): Cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n chuy\u00aan ch\u00d5, d\u00e4n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00eb Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. Do nh\u00f7ng m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n x\u00b7 h\u00e9i h\u00d5t s\u00f8c gay g\u00bet v\u00b5 s\u00f9 suy y\u00d5u c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n \u00eb Ph\u00b8p, ng\u00b5y 14-7-1789, qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Pari \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6i d\u00cby kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca, ph\u00b8 ng\u00f4c Baxti, n\u00aci t\u2212\u00eeng tr\u2212ng cho ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 chuy\u00aan ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9c t\u00b5i, \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00cau s\u00f9 s\u00f4p \u00ae\u00e6 c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 chuy\u00aan ch\u00d5 phong ki\u00d5n \u00eb Ph\u00b8p. Sau nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t trong n\u00e9i b\u00e9, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f9 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, H\u00e9i ngh\u00de qu\u00e8c \u2212\u00edc (Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i) do b\u00c7u c\u00f6 ra \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp v\u00b5 ph\u00b8i Giac\u00abbanh do M. R\u00abbexpie \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u, \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00aan n\u00bem ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n (6-1793), thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp n\u00d2n chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Giac\u00abbanh \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00cbp tan nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c n\u00e6i lo\u00b9n ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng; \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh can thi\u00d6p c\u00f1a b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00b8o, Ph\u00e6 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f9 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 c\u00f1a Anh, H\u00b5 Lan v\u00b5 T\u00a9y Ban Nha; ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, chia ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n, th\u00abng qua Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p m\u00edi v\u00b5 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5 m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. Nh\u2212ng cu\u00e8i c\u00efng, n\u00d2n chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh Giac\u00abbanh \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng t\u00e5n t\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00a9u. Giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00b9i t\u2212 s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 c\u2212\u00edp \u00aeo\u00b9t th\u00b5nh qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Giac\u00abbanh. Cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng 1789-1794 \u00eb Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u2212 s\u00b6n m\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00f9c ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u. Cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f1 ti\u00aau ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n, ph\u00b8t huy \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng to l\u00edn \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00a2u, th\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c8y nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc n\u00e6i d\u00cby l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n chuy\u00aan ch\u00d5 l\u00e7i th\u00eai. Tr.304.","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 617 45. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Ph\u00abngtenn\u00acbl\u00ab: H\u00e9i ngh\u00de gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 quan h\u00d6 Vi\u00d6t - Ph\u00b8p, h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 6-7 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 13-9-1946, t\u00b9i Ph\u00abngtenn\u00acbl\u00ab (Ph\u00b8p). \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam do \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00e5ng d\u00c9n \u00ae\u00c7u. \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p do M\u00b8c \u00a1ng\u00aer\u00aa d\u00c9n \u00ae\u00c7u. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y nh\u00bbm gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00b8c m\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p. Song do th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 ngoan c\u00e8 c\u00f1a b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p mu\u00e8n duy tr\u00d7 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, b\u00bet nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng tr\u00eb l\u00b9i l\u00b5m n\u00ab l\u00d6 cho ch\u00f3ng l\u00c7n n\u00f7a v\u00b5 chia c\u00bet n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam, cho n\u00aan c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 v\u00d2 quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212a ra h\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00d5 t\u00bec v\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n k\u00d5t qu\u00b6. Sau khi k\u00dech li\u00d6t ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00d5t s\u00f8c ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a ph\u00dda Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de, ng\u00b5y 13-9-1946, \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Ph\u00abngtenn\u00acbl\u00ab b\u00de b\u00e1 d\u00eb, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch l\u00b5 k\u00fd m\u00e9t hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c gi\u00f7a ta v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p. Nh\u2212ng h\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho d\u2212 lu\u00cbn qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 ch\u00f3 \u00fd \u00ae\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 hi\u00d3u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nguy\u00d6n v\u00e4ng tha thi\u00d5t c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat. Tr.304. 46. T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc 14-9: Sau khi H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Ph\u00abngtenn\u00acbl\u00ab kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n k\u00d5t qu\u00b6, \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00e3 th\u00aam th\u00eai gian h\u00dfa ho\u00b7n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00e1 thi\u00d6n ch\u00dd c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 \u00aeang c\u00e3 m\u00c6t \u00eb Ph\u00b8p v\u00edi t\u2212 c\u00b8ch l\u00b5 th\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00b7 tranh th\u00f1 d\u00b5n x\u00d5p k\u00fd v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p b\u00b6n T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc ng\u00b5y 14-9-1946, t\u00b9i Pari. N\u00e9i dung c\u00f1a T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc l\u00b5 s\u00f9 tho\u00b6 thu\u00cbn t\u00b9m th\u00eai gi\u00f7a ta v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p v\u00d2 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 b\u00f8c thi\u00d5t c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn: Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p thi h\u00b5nh c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 ng\u00f5ng b\u00ben \u00eb Nam B\u00e9. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta nh\u00a9n nh\u2212\u00eeng th\u00aam cho Ph\u00b8p m\u00e9t s\u00e8 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 v\u00a8n ho\u00b8 c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc 14-9 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00b8ch l\u2212\u00eec ngo\u00b9i giao t\u00b5i t\u00d7nh c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, nh\u00bbm l\u00b5m cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta c\u00e3 th\u00aam th\u00eai gian \u00ae\u00d3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00a9u d\u00b5i ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. Tr.350. 47. L\u00eai tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 tr\u2212\u00edc Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i sau khi th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00edi: Do s\u00b8ch l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng ta v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 v\u00edi qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 cho ph\u00d0p b\u00e4n tay sai c\u00f1a T\u2212\u00ebng tham gia","618 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p l\u00a9m th\u00eai (1-1946) v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c (3-1946). Sau Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 ng\u00b5y 6-3, b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00e1 ch\u00b9y theo qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch sang Trung Qu\u00e8c. T\u00b9i K\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 hai Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 \u00f1y nhi\u00d6m cho Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp m\u00e9t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00edi - m\u00e9t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 to\u00b5n d\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 t\u00cbp h\u00eep nh\u00a9n t\u00b5i, kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i; m\u00e9t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00d7 d\u00a9n, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau cho \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat c\u00f1a T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c; m\u00e9t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00b5 trong \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00b8c ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng tham gia. Ng\u00b5y 3-11-1946, sau khi th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00edi theo \u00ae\u00f3ng tinh th\u00c7n m\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d2 ra, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00e4c L\u00eai tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 tr\u2212\u00edc Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i. Tr.481. 48. C\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00c8n c\u00cap b\u00a9y gi\u00ea: Tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng khi\u00aau kh\u00ddch, l\u00can chi\u00d5m c\u00f1a b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n hi\u00d5u chi\u00d5n Ph\u00b8p, \u00aeo\u00b8n tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p s\u00bep lan r\u00e9ng ra c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc, ng\u00b5y 5-11- 1946, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 th\u00de quan tr\u00e4ng C\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00c8n c\u00cap b\u00a9y gi\u00ea. Ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 th\u00de cho to\u00b5n \u00a7\u00b6ng, to\u00b5n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 to\u00b5n qu\u00a9n t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, ra s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n tr\u00aan c\u00b8c m\u00c6t: qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5, giao th\u00abng, v.v. \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 khi th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p c\u00e8 t\u00d7nh g\u00a9y ra chi\u00d5n tranh. Ch\u00d8 th\u00de C\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00c8n c\u00cap b\u00a9y gi\u00ea c\u00efng v\u00edi c\u00b8c v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng ta trong th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00b5y, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00c6t c\u00ac s\u00eb v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec cho \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n sau n\u00b5y. Tr.483. 49. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga: Cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng B\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch Nga \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 V.I. L\u00aanin, ng\u00b5y 7-11-1917 (t\u00f8c ng\u00b5y 25-10-1917 theo l\u00dech Nga), giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Nga \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00efng d\u00cby l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 X\u00abvi\u00d5t do L\u00aanin l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech. Giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Nga \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cbp tan b\u00e9 m\u00b8y th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a c\u00b8c giai c\u00cap b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, l\u00cbp n\u00aan nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ki\u00d3u m\u00edi - Ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n X\u00abvi\u00d5t, m\u00e9t h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c c\u00f1a chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh v\u00ab s\u00b6n. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, n\u2212\u00edc Nga X\u00abvi\u00d5t v\u00f7ng b\u2212\u00edc ti\u00d5n l\u00aan x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca h\u00efng m\u00b9nh.","ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch 619 C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u m\u00e9t th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i m\u00edi - th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i qu\u00b8 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u00f5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00aan ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i tr\u00aan ph\u00b9m vi to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 to\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c, soi s\u00b8ng con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de n\u00ab d\u00dech \u00aei t\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n l\u00aan ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Tr.490. 50. K\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 hai Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa: h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 28-10 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 9-11-1946, t\u00b9i Nh\u00b5 h\u00b8t th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. Tham d\u00f9 k\u00fa h\u00e4p c\u00e3 h\u00acn 300 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh, th\u00b5nh. Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 nghe b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, th\u00abng qua Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ta v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00edi. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd T\u00abn \u00a7\u00f8c Th\u00beng, \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Nam B\u00e9, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00aeo\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech k\u00fa h\u00e4p. Theo \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00f1a \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Nam B\u00e9, to\u00b5n th\u00d3 Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cat tr\u00dd b\u00b5y t\u00e1 l\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 suy t\u00abn Ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5 Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 s\u00b8ng su\u00e8t \u00ae\u2212a n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 ra kh\u00e1i v\u00dfng n\u00ab l\u00d6. Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 nghe \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1; nghe \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b8o c\u00b8o ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Ph\u00abngtenn\u00acbl\u00ab v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c k\u00fd k\u00d5t T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc 14-9. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai c\u00b8c c\u00a9u h\u00e1i c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 \u00f1y nhi\u00d6m cho Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00edi, m\u00e9t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng tham gia. Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 b\u00b6n d\u00f9 th\u00b6o Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p do \u00f1y ban d\u00f9 th\u00b6o Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y. Ng\u00b5y 9-11-1946, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00abng qua Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. Trong phi\u00aan h\u00e4p b\u00d5 m\u00b9c, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8t bi\u00d3u \u00fd ki\u00d5n n\u00aau r\u00e2 \u00fd ngh\u00dca tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a b\u00b6n Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p l\u00dech s\u00f6 n\u00b5y. Tr.491. 51. Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p n\u00a8m 1946: B\u00b6n hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. Song song v\u00edi vi\u00d6c chu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c cu\u00e9c T\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 b\u00c7u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i, theo S\u00bec l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai, ng\u00b5y 20-9-1945, m\u00e9t \u00f1y ban d\u00f9 th\u00b6o Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp do Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh ch\u00f1 tr\u00d7.","620 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Sau m\u00e9t th\u00eai gian l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c kh\u00c8n tr\u2212\u00acng, th\u00b8ng 10-1946, b\u00b6n D\u00f9 th\u00b6o Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh. T\u00b9i k\u00fa h\u00e4p th\u00f8 hai Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa \u00ae\u00b7 nghe \u00f1y ban d\u00f9 th\u00b6o Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y b\u00b6n D\u00f9 th\u00b6o. Sau khi th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, ng\u00b5y 9-11-1946, b\u00b6n D\u00f9 th\u00b6o Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i th\u00abng qua. N\u00e9i dung b\u00b6n Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p g\u00e5m L\u00eai n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00b5 70 \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00a9n th\u00b5nh 7 ch\u2212\u00acng, quy \u00ae\u00denh ch\u00ddnh th\u00d3, ngh\u00dca v\u00f4 v\u00b5 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a c\u00abng d\u00a9n, c\u00ac c\u00cau c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 \u00f1y ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh c\u00b8c c\u00cap, c\u00ac quan t\u2212 ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 quy \u00ae\u00denh vi\u00d6c s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p. Vi\u00d6c c\u00abng b\u00e8 Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00fd ngh\u00dca to l\u00edn. \u00a7\u00e3 ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5 b\u00b6n Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ta, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn l\u00b5 b\u00b6n Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 nh\u00cat \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng Nam ch\u00a9u \u00b8 l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea. Tr.491. 52. L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n: Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta c\u00c7n ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t, cho n\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00a9n nh\u2212\u00eeng v\u00edi th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 ng\u00b5y 6-3- 1946 v\u00b5 T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc ng\u00b5y 14-9-1946. Nh\u2212ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00c9n c\u00e8 t\u00d7nh c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc ta l\u00c7n n\u00f7a. Tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec tr\u00beng tr\u00een c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00aam 19-12-1946, cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n t\u00f5 c\u00f4c b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b7 lan ra kh\u00bep c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. Ng\u00b5y 20- 12-1946, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 ra L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Trong v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n n\u00b5y, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00b9ch tr\u00c7n d\u00b7 t\u00a9m x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, n\u00aau l\u00aan \u00fd ch\u00dd s\u00bet \u00ae\u00b8, quy\u00d5t kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00efng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai, Ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00aau l\u00aan nh\u00f7ng n\u00d0t c\u00ac b\u00b6n v\u00d2 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00a9u d\u00b5i, to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, to\u00b5n di\u00d6n v\u00b5 kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. Tr.534.","621 B\u00b6N CH\u00d8 D\u00c9N T\u00a3N NG\u00a6\u00eaI B BI\u00a7\u00a4N, Gio\u00e3cgi\u00ac (1899-1983): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ph\u00b8p. Th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan c\u00f1a Phong tr\u00b5o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c (1940 - 1944). N\u00a8m 1943, \u00abng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. M\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n (MRP). N\u00a8m 1946, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai. N\u00a8m 1949, l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p. Nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n l\u00b5m b\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng ngo\u00b9i giao d\u2212\u00edi n\u00d2n C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 IV. Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac n\u00a8m 1954 v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 8-5 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 12-6- 1954). T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1958, ng\u00b6 sang phe \u00ae\u00e8i l\u00cbp ch\u00e8ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00ea G\u00abn \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi Angi\u00aari. N\u00a8m 1962, \u00abng s\u00e8ng l\u2212u vong \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i; n\u00a8m 1968, tr\u00eb v\u00d2 Ph\u00b8p. BLUM, L\u00aa\u00abng (1872-1950): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, th\u00f1 l\u00dcnh c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1919, l\u00b5 h\u00b9 ngh\u00de s\u00dc. T\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i Tua (1920), thu\u00e9c ph\u00b8i thi\u00d3u s\u00e8 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. \u00a7\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p (6-1936 \u2013 6-1937). T\u00ddch c\u00f9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt, b\u00b6o v\u00d6 quy\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, nh\u2212ng dao \u00ae\u00e9ng trong vi\u00d6c g\u00d7n gi\u00f7 nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn B\u00d7nh d\u00a9n. B\u00de Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Visy (Vichy) b\u00bet, \u00ae\u00b5y sang \u00a7\u00f8c (1942 - 1945). Sau Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, tr\u00eb v\u00d2 Ph\u00b8p. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 12-1946 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1947, l\u00b5 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng.","622 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp B\u00e5 XU\u00a2N LU\u00cbT (1907-1994): Qu\u00aa Ti\u00aan L\u00f7, H\u2212ng Y\u00aan. Tr\u2212\u00edc C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945) t\u00f5ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, thu\u00e9c ph\u00b8i trung l\u00cbp trong Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh \u00a7\u00e5ng minh H\u00e9i. Trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c (3-1946), \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Canh n\u00abng r\u00e5i B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng kh\u00abng b\u00e9. L\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i t\u00f5 kho\u00b8 I \u00ae\u00d5n kho\u00b8 IV, \u00f1y vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c \u00f1y ban Li\u00aan Vi\u00d6t to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c, \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00b8c kho\u00b8 I, II, III. B\u00efI B\u00bbNG \u00a7O\u00b5N (1889-1955): Nh\u00a9n s\u00dc, qu\u00aa \u00f8ng Ho\u00b5, H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng (nay thu\u00e9c H\u00b5 N\u00e9i) \u00ae\u00e7 c\u00f6 nh\u00a9n n\u00a8m 1906. N\u00a8m 1911, l\u00b5 Tri huy\u00d6n r\u00e5i Tu\u00c7n ph\u00f1 Ninh B\u00d7nh. N\u00a8m 1933, l\u00b5m Th\u2212\u00eeng th\u2212 B\u00e9 h\u00d7nh. Th\u00b8ng 3-1945, Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p, \u00abng v\u00d2 s\u00e8ng \u00c8n d\u00cbt \u00eb H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m, l\u00b5 th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan trong Ban C\u00e8 v\u00can cho Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i, l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban r\u00e5i Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi t\u00b9 th\u00d5. C CHU B\u00b8 PH\u00a6\u00eeNG: Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng. Tr\u2212\u00edc C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945), ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. Th\u00b8ng 9- 1945, theo qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc. Th\u00b8ng 3-1946, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e6 sung v\u00b5o Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00abng qua b\u00c7u c\u00f6 v\u00b5 v\u00edi t\u2212 c\u00b8ch l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Kinh t\u00d5 trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c (3-1946). C\u00ef HUY C\u00cbN (1919-2005): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, nh\u00b5 th\u00ac, ng\u2212\u00eai qu\u00aa x\u00b7 \u00a9n Ph\u00f3, huy\u00d6n \u00a7\u00f8c Th\u00e4 (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 2000, x\u00b7 \u00a2n Ph\u00f3 thu\u00e9c huy\u00d6n V\u00f2 Quang), t\u00d8nh H\u00b5 T\u00dcnh. \u00a4ng s\u00edm tham gia nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc. T\u00b9i Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i T\u00a9n Tr\u00b5o (1945) \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o \u00f1y ban d\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945), \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc giao nhi\u00d2u tr\u00e4ng tr\u00b8ch nh\u2212: B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Canh n\u00abng, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00f4","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 623 tr\u00b8ch v\u00a8n h\u00e3a ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i li\u00aan hi\u00d6p v\u00a8n h\u00e4c ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a4ng c\u00dfn tham gia nhi\u00d2u ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00a8n h\u00e3a qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p cho n\u00d2n th\u00ac hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam. D D\u00a6\u00a5NG \u00a7\u00f8C HI\u00d2N (1916-1963): Tr\u00dd th\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, qu\u00aa huy\u00d6n Gia L\u00a9m, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. Sau khi t\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e4c Lu\u00cbt \u00eb H\u00b5 N\u00e9i (1940), h\u00b5nh ngh\u00d2 d\u00b9y h\u00e4c t\u2212 \u00ae\u00d3 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00f3 \u00fd \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a nh\u00e3m thanh ni\u00aan D\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00f8c Hi\u00d2n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec \u00abng \u00ae\u00f8ng ra th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam (30-6-1944). C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945) th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Thanh ni\u00aan trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5, l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I, kho\u00b8 II, \u00f1y vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i, \u00f1y vi\u00aan T\u00e6ng b\u00e9 Vi\u00d6t Minh, T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd H\u00e9i Li\u00aan Vi\u00d6t, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t. T\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00c7n th\u00f8 II, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Ban th\u2212 k\u00fd \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a7 \u00a7\u00b8CGI\u00a1NGLi\u00a5, Gio\u00e3cgi\u00ac Ti\u00acri \u00ae\u00ea (1889-1964): \u00a7\u00ab \u00ae\u00e8c h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n, Cao \u00f1y Ph\u00b8p v\u00efng Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng (1941-1943); Cao \u00f1y Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1945-1947). G.\u00a7\u00b8cgi\u00a8ngli\u00ac l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i trong chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b8nh nhanh th\u00beng nhanh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a7\u00c6NG THAI MAI (1902-1984): Nh\u00b5 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u v\u00a8n h\u00e4c, qu\u00aa Thanh Ch\u2212\u00acng, Ngh\u00d6 An. Sau khi t\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p Tr\u2212\u00eang Cao \u00ae\u00bcng S\u2212 ph\u00b9m \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, \u00abng v\u00b5o d\u00b9y h\u00e4c \u00eb Tr\u2212\u00eang Qu\u00e8c h\u00e4c Hu\u00d5, tham gia \u00a7\u00b6ng T\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t, b\u00de b\u00bet v\u00b5 b\u00de k\u00d5t \u00b8n t\u00ef treo. M\u00b7n h\u00b9n, ra H\u00b5 N\u00e9i tham gia l\u00cbp Tr\u2212\u00eang t\u2212 th\u00f4c Th\u00a8ng Long. V\u00f5a d\u00b9y h\u00e4c, v\u00f5a vi\u00d5t b\u00b8o, \u00abng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp phong tr\u00b5o truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 qu\u00e8c ng\u00f7.","624 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945), \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u ch\u00f8c v\u00f4: B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n (1946), sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh t\u00d8nh Thanh Ho\u00b8. Ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh l\u00cbp l\u00b9i (1954), \u00abng ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c \u00ae\u00b6m nhi\u00d6m nhi\u00d2u c\u2212\u00acng v\u00de quan tr\u00e4ng tr\u00aan m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c v\u00b5 v\u00a8n ho\u00b8: Gi\u00b8m \u00ae\u00e8c \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e4c S\u2212 ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n khoa, Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m khoa V\u00a8n Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e4c T\u00e6ng h\u00eep v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e4c S\u2212 ph\u00b9m, Vi\u00d6n tr\u2212\u00ebng Vi\u00d6n V\u00a8n h\u00e4c Vi\u00d6t Nam, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i li\u00aan hi\u00d6p V\u00a8n h\u00e4c Ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i t\u00f5 kho\u00b8 I \u00ae\u00d5n kho\u00b8 V. \u00a7\u00ea G\u00a4N, S\u00b8cl\u00ac (1890-1970): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1912, t\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p Tr\u2212\u00eang Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Xanh Xya. Tham gia Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat. Trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec phong h\u00b5m Thi\u00d5u t\u2212\u00edng (1938). Th\u00b8ng 6-1940, sau khi \u00a7\u00f8c chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng Ph\u00b8p, \u00abng th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c \u00eb Lu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abn v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00f1y ban to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c ch\u00d8 huy c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang Ph\u00b8p ch\u00e8ng \u00a7\u00f8c. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 8-1944 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 1- 1946 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1947, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng T\u00cbp h\u00eep nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng ph\u00f4c h\u00e5i quy\u00d2n cai tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p \u00eb c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f2, bao g\u00e5m c\u00b6 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Sau cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1954) v\u00b5 Angi\u00aari (1958), l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n vi\u00d6c trao tr\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp cho m\u00e9t s\u00e8 n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u Phi. N\u00a8m 1959, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng v\u00b5 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c tr\u00f3ng c\u00f6 v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1965. Theo \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m t\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p trong c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh y\u00d5u v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a2u - M\u00fc. T\u00f5 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng n\u00a8m 1969. \u00a7UME, P\u00abn (1857-1932): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ph\u00b8p. To\u00b5n quy\u00d2n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1896 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1902. T\u00f5ng l\u00b5 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 T\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh c\u00b8c n\u00a8m 1895 - 1896, 1921 - 1922, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p (1927), T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p (1931). N\u00a8m 1932 b\u00de \u00b8m s\u00b8t. G G\u00a1NG\u00a7I, M\u00abhan\u00ae\u00b8t Karamsan (1869-1948): Nh\u00b5 tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n, nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00can \u00a7\u00e9. Trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Anh, gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 625 t\u00e9c, M.K. G\u00a8ng\u00aei ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng kh\u00abng d\u00efng b\u00b9o l\u00f9c v\u00b5 kh\u00abng coi b\u00b9o l\u00f9c l\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng th\u00f8c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. Trong phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00eb \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 (1919-1922), M.K. G\u00a8ng\u00aei tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b9i v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 vai tr\u00df quan tr\u00e4ng trong vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u2212a \u00a7\u00b6ng n\u00b5y th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. H\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d2 kh\u00b8ng ti\u00aau c\u00f9c c\u00f1a M.K. G\u00a8ng\u00aei tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00ddnh th\u00e8ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b9i trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp \u00can \u00a7\u00e9. N\u00a8m 1946, M.K. G\u00a8ng\u00aei tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 kh\u00abng nh\u00cat thi\u00d5t ch\u00d8 d\u00efng ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00cau tranh kh\u00abng b\u00b9o l\u00f9c. M.K. G\u00a8ng\u00aei c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 uy t\u00ddn l\u00edn \u00eb \u00can \u00a7\u00e9. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 suy t\u00abn l\u00b5 Mah\u00b8tma ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 \\\"T\u00a9m h\u00e5n v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i\\\". N\u00a8m 1948, \u00abng b\u00de b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00b8m s\u00b8t. GIO\u00a1NG, Alph\u00abngs\u00ac (1888-1967): Ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00d4n chinh Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i Italia n\u00a8m 1943-1944, C\u00abng s\u00f8 to\u00b5n quy\u00d2n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Mar\u00e8c (1947- 1951), \u00ae\u2212\u00eec phong Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 n\u00a8m 1952. H H\u00b5 \u00f8NG KH\u00a2M (1890-1987): Ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d8nh Qu\u00fd Ch\u00a9u, Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1908, h\u00e4c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00eb Nh\u00cbt. N\u00a8m 1924, l\u00b5 Thi\u00d5u t\u2212\u00edng T\u00e6ng gi\u00b8o quan, \u00a7o\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n hu\u00can luy\u00d6n, Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m Ban hu\u00can luy\u00d6n Tr\u2212\u00eang qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Ho\u00b5ng Ph\u00e8. Sau n\u00a8m 1930, l\u00b5m B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh. N\u00a8m 1944, l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh l\u00f4c qu\u00a9n. Ng\u00b5y 1-10-1945, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch \u00f1y nhi\u00d6m sang H\u00b5 N\u00e9i th\u00de s\u00b8t t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh ti\u00d5p nh\u00cbn s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng c\u00f1a Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n. N\u00a8m 1949, l\u00b5 Vi\u00d6n tr\u2212\u00ebng Vi\u00d6n H\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng. Sau \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00b9y ra \u00a7\u00b5i Loan, gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00e8 v\u00can chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00b5i Loan. HO\u00b5NG HOA TH\u00b8M t\u00f8c \u00a7\u00d2 Th\u00b8m (1858-1913): L\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n Y\u00aan Th\u00d5. N\u00a8m 1888, \u00abng tham gia phong tr\u00b5o kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb v\u00efng Y\u00aan Th\u00d5. Nh\u00ea c\u00e3 l\u00dfng d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m, t\u00b5i ch\u00d8 huy, ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt thu ph\u00f4c l\u00dfng ng\u2212\u00eai, \u00abng tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh th\u00f1 l\u00dcnh c\u00f1a ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n. Cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau do \u00abng ch\u00d8 huy k\u00d0o d\u00b5i ng\u00e3t 30 n\u00a8m, \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho k\u00ce th\u00ef nhi\u00d2u phen kh\u00e8n \u00ae\u00e8n. Kh\u00abng","626 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp khu\u00cat ph\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n b\u00bbng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, n\u00a8m 1913 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 cho tay sai \u00b8m h\u00b9i \u00abng. Phong tr\u00b5o kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca b\u00de d\u00cbp t\u00bet. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n tranh du k\u00ddch \u00eb Y\u00aan Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t v\u00b5 b\u00d2n b\u00d8, g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n t\u00ab th\u00bem truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, b\u00cat khu\u00cat c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam. Ho\u00b5ng h\u00f7u nam, t\u00f8c Phan B\u00abi (1911-1947): Qu\u00aa huy\u00d6n \u00a7i\u00d6n B\u00b5n, Qu\u00b6ng Nam. \u00a4ng h\u00e4c \u00eb H\u00b5 N\u00e9i v\u00b5 tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. N\u00a8m 1929, v\u00b5o S\u00b5i G\u00dfn, sau \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t n\u00b9p v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n; b\u00de th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet t\u00ef kh\u00e6 sai \u00eb C\u00abn \u00a7\u00b6o (1930-1936). N\u00a8m 1939, \u00abng b\u00de b\u00bet l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai, \u00ae\u00b5y \u00aei B\u00bec M\u00aa, r\u00e5i \u00ae\u2212a sang Ma\u00aeag\u00b8txca. N\u00a8m 1943, v\u00d2 Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945) th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, \u00abng l\u00b5 Th\u00f8 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 N\u00e9i v\u00f4 trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 n\u00a8m 1947 m\u00cat v\u00d7 tai n\u00b9n. Ho\u00b5ng minh gi\u00b8m (1904-1995): Qu\u00aa \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng Ng\u00b9c, T\u00f5 Li\u00aam, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. T\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p Tr\u2212\u00eang Cao \u00ae\u00bcng S\u2212 ph\u00b9m \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. D\u00b9y h\u00e4c \u00eb Phn\u00abm P\u00aanh (Campuchia), S\u00b5i G\u00dfn r\u00e5i tr\u00eb ra H\u00b5 N\u00e9i v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1930, d\u00b9y h\u00e4c \u00eb Tr\u2212\u00eang t\u2212 th\u00f4c Th\u00a8ng Long, l\u00b5 gi\u00b8o vi\u00aan, Ph\u00e3 hi\u00d6u tr\u2212\u00ebng r\u00e5i Hi\u00d6u tr\u2212\u00ebng. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945), \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 quan tr\u00e4ng: \u00a7\u00e6ng l\u00fd V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng B\u00e9 N\u00e9i v\u00f4, Th\u00f8 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 N\u00e9i v\u00f4, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao (1947), B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 V\u00a8n h\u00e3a (1955- 1976), Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam. L\u00b5 nh\u00a9n ch\u00f8ng trong nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c g\u00c6p g\u00ec l\u00dech s\u00f6 gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1945-1946. HO\u00b5NG QU\u00e8C VI\u00d6T (1905-1992): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 H\u00b9 B\u00b8 Cang, qu\u00aa \u00a7\u00b8p C\u00c7u, V\u00e2 Gi\u00b5ng, B\u00bec Ninh. Tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1925 v\u00b5 gia nh\u00cbp Vi\u00d6t Nam Thanh ni\u00aan C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd H\u00e9i n\u00a8m 1928. N\u00a8m 1930, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00a9m th\u00eai c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. N\u00a8m 1937, l\u00b5 Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 X\u00f8 \u00f1y B\u00bec K\u00fa. N\u00a8m 1941, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. N\u00a8m 1945, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1951 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1957, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 627 Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech T\u00e6ng C\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n Vi\u00d6t Nam. N\u00a8m 1960, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, Vi\u00d6n tr\u2212\u00ebng Vi\u00d6n Ki\u00d3m s\u00b8t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00e8i cao, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam. N\u00a8m 1976, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b9i v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. N\u00a8m 1977, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam. N\u00a8m 1983, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech danh d\u00f9 c\u00f1a \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam. HU\u00faNH TH\u00f3C KH\u00b8NG (1876-1947): Nh\u00a9n s\u00dc y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, sinh \u00eb l\u00b5ng Th\u00b9nh B\u00d7nh, t\u00e6ng Ti\u00aan Ph\u2212\u00edc Th\u2212\u00eeng (nay l\u00b5 huy\u00d6n Ti\u00aan Ph\u2212\u00edc), t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Nam. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u00e7 gi\u00b6i Nguy\u00aan n\u00a8m 1900 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e7 Ho\u00b5ng Gi\u00b8p n\u00a8m 1904. V\u00d7 c\u00efng v\u00edi Phan Chu Trinh, Tr\u00c7n Qu\u00fd C\u00b8p tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n thuy\u00d5t Duy T\u00a9n, \u00abng b\u00de Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b5y \u00aei C\u00abn \u00a7\u00b6o 13 n\u00a8m (1908 - 1921). N\u00a8m 1926, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m Vi\u00d6n tr\u2212\u00ebng Vi\u00d6n D\u00a9n bi\u00d3u Trung K\u00fa, nh\u2212ng do ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i Kh\u00a9m s\u00f8 Ph\u00b8p n\u00aan \u00abng t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp ra t\u00ea b\u00b8o Ti\u00d5ng d\u00a9n \u00eb Hu\u00d5 (1927 - 1943). Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00eai \u00abng tham gia Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00edi c\u2212\u00acng v\u00de B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 N\u00e9i v\u00f4. Khi Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00aei Ph\u00b8p n\u00a8m 1946, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec trao quy\u00d2n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp vi\u00aan v\u00b5 l\u00b5 H\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng H\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (Li\u00aan Vi\u00d6t). N\u00a8m 1947, \u00abng l\u00a9m b\u00d6nh m\u00cat t\u00b9i Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i, tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei c\u00abng t\u00b8c \u00eb mi\u00d2n Trung. K Kh\u00e6ng t\u00f6 (551-479 TCN): Nh\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, nh\u00b5 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00b9i. Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 c\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Kh\u00e6ng Phu T\u00f6, t\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Kh\u00e6ng Kh\u00a9u, t\u00aan ch\u00f7 l\u00b5 Kh\u00e6ng Tr\u00e4ng Ni, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc L\u00e7 th\u00eai Xu\u00a9n thu. Thu\u00eb nh\u00e1 nh\u00b5 ngh\u00cco nh\u2212ng r\u00cat ham h\u00e4c, sau tu\u00e6i 30 m\u00edi b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00cbp nghi\u00d6p, v\u00f5a d\u00b9y h\u00e4c, v\u00f5a tham gia ch\u00ddnh s\u00f9, t\u00f5ng l\u00b5m quan n\u2212\u00edc L\u00e7, r\u00e5i chu du qua nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u2212 h\u00c7u, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d2u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00ac h\u00e9i th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n l\u00fd t\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00abng. Kh\u00e6ng gi\u00b8o, hay c\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Nho gi\u00b8o, do \u00abng \u00ae\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng v\u00b5o th\u00eai Xu\u00a9n thu, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ho\u00b5n ch\u00d8nh v\u00b5 b\u00e6 sung qua nhi\u00d2u th\u00eai k\u00fa v\u00b5 b\u00ebi nhi\u00d2u nh\u00a9n v\u00cbt nh\u2212 M\u00b9nh T\u00f6, \u00a7\u00e6ng Tr\u00e4ng Th\u2212, Tr\u00d7nh H\u00b9o,","628 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Chu Hy, V\u2212\u00acng D\u2212\u00acng Minh... D\u2212\u00edi th\u00eai H\u00b8n V\u00f2 \u00a7\u00d5 (139 TCN), Kh\u00e6ng gi\u00b8o tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh h\u00d6 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00e9c t\u00abn c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap th\u00e8ng tr\u00de phong ki\u00d5n Trung Qu\u00e8c. Kh\u00e6ng gi\u00b8o ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c theo Tam c\u2212\u00acng (qu\u00a9n th\u00c7n, phu ph\u00f4, ph\u00f4 t\u00f6) v\u00b5 Ng\u00f2 th\u2212\u00eang (nh\u00a9n, ngh\u00dca, l\u00d4, tr\u00dd, t\u00ddn), vua ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \\\"minh qu\u00a9n\\\", c\u00dfn b\u00d2 t\u00abi ph\u00b6i ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau theo \u00ae\u00b9o \\\"tu th\u00a9n, t\u00d2 gia, tr\u00de qu\u00e8c, b\u00d7nh thi\u00aan h\u00b9\\\" \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh \\\"qu\u00a9n t\u00f6\\\". T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 v\u00d2 c\u00ac b\u00b6n th\u00d3 hi\u00d6n r\u00e2 trong cu\u00e8n Lu\u00cbn ng\u00f7. Su\u00e8t h\u00acn 20 th\u00d5 k\u00fb qua, Kh\u00e6ng gi\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh h\u00d6 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b9o gi\u00b8o c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng s\u00a9u s\u00bec \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00e4i m\u00c6t \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8. L L\u00a3 H\u00f7U T\u00f5 (1896-1967): Sinh t\u00b9i D\u00de Loan, Qu\u00b6ng Tr\u00de. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 11-1945, l\u00b5 gi\u00b8m m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u00cbn B\u00efi Chu - Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m (Ninh B\u00d7nh). Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945) \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Ban C\u00e8 v\u00can Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. L\u00eei d\u00f4ng danh ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00e3, L\u00aa H\u00f7u T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng gi\u00b8o d\u00a9n l\u00cbp Gi\u00b8o khu t\u00f9 tr\u00de B\u00efi Chu - Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m. Theo y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00f1a L\u00aa H\u00f7u T\u00f5, ng\u00b5y 16-10- 1949, qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p nh\u00b6y d\u00ef xu\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e6 b\u00e9 l\u00aan B\u00efi Chu, chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng trung t\u00a9m c\u00abng gi\u00b8o \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng B\u00bec B\u00e9. N\u00a8m 1954, L\u00aa H\u00f7u T\u00f5 di c\u2212 v\u00b5o Nam v\u00b5 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. L\u00aa v\u00a8n hi\u00d5n (1904-1997): Ng\u2212\u00eai qu\u00aa x\u00b7 Ph\u2212\u00edc Ninh, \u00a7\u00b5 N\u00bdng, xu\u00cat th\u00a9n trong m\u00e9t gia \u00ae\u00d7nh lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. N\u00a8m 1927, tham gia chi b\u00e9 H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng thanh ni\u00aan \u00eb H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b6, ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e6i v\u00b5o l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c \u00eb Nha Trang (1929). \u00a4ng ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 b\u00de b\u00bet l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai, giam \u00eb ng\u00f4c Kon Tum (1930-1935). N\u00a8m 1940, b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet l\u00c7n th\u00f8 ba. Th\u00b8ng 5-1945, tham gia chu\u00c8n b\u00de kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00eb \u00a7\u00b5 N\u00bdng. Sau ng\u00b5y C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945) th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec giao nhi\u00d2u tr\u00e4ng tr\u00b8ch: B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b5 N\u00bdng (1945), B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 T\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh (1946- 1959), Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng t\u00e8i cao (1948), Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc (1958).","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 629 T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1962, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00b9i s\u00f8 \u00ae\u00c6c m\u00d6nh to\u00b5n quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 t\u00b9i V\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c L\u00b5o trong su\u00e8t 15 n\u00a8m li\u00aan t\u00f4c. L\u00a5CL\u00d0C, Philip Mari\u00ac \u00ae\u00ea (1902-1947): \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p, tham gia cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p; l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00d4n chinh Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (8-1945 - 6-1946); l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai nh\u00a9n danh n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p k\u00fd v\u00a8n b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng c\u00f1a Nh\u00cbt; ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ra B\u00bec B\u00e9 thay qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch (3-1946 \u2013 7-1947). N\u00a8m 1947, ch\u00d5t v\u00d7 tai n\u00b9n m\u00b8y bay v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec truy phong Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 n\u00a8m 1952. L\u00a6 H\u00b8N (1895-1974): Ng\u2212\u00eai Thi\u00d6u Th\u00abng, t\u00d8nh V\u00a9n Nam, t\u00f9 l\u00b5 V\u00dcnh H\u00b5nh, d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Di. T\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p V\u00a9n Nam gi\u00b6ng v\u00e2 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang (Tr\u2212\u00eang v\u00e2 b\u00de V\u00a9n Nam). T\u00f5ng l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh T\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n qu\u00a9n s\u00e8 1, T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh Ph\u2212\u00acng di\u00d6n qu\u00a9n s\u00e8 1 c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, T\u00d8nh tr\u2212\u00ebng V\u00a9n Nam, ki\u00aam T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh B\u00b6o an qu\u00a9n (C\u00abng an) t\u00d8nh, \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng. Th\u00b8ng 2-1949 \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00cay binh kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca. Sau \u00ae\u00e3 gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 trong ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa: Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh t\u00d8nh V\u00a9n Nam, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh Khu T\u00a9y Nam, \u00f1y vi\u00aan H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng, \u00f1y vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c (Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i), Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m \u00f1y ban th\u00d3 d\u00f4c th\u00d3 thao qu\u00e8c gia. L\u00fd TH\u00a6\u00eaNG KI\u00d6T (1019-1105): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Ng\u00ab Tu\u00can, c\u00e3 c\u00abng lao \u00ae\u2212\u00eec vua L\u00fd ban h\u00e4 vua, l\u00b5 anh h\u00efng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, qu\u00aa \u00eb ph\u2212\u00eang Th\u00b8i Ho\u00b5, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. T\u00f5 nh\u00e1 \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e1 ra l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 ch\u00dd h\u2212\u00edng, ham \u00ae\u00e4c s\u00b8ch v\u00b5 say s\u2212a nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u binh th\u2212, luy\u00d6n t\u00cbp v\u00e2 ngh\u00d6. D\u2212\u00edi tri\u00d2u L\u00fd Th\u00b8i T\u00abng v\u00b5 L\u00fd Th\u00b8nh T\u00abng, \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 quan tr\u00e4ng trong tri\u00d2u. Khi L\u00fd Nh\u00a9n T\u00abng l\u00aan ng\u00abi, \u00abng gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ph\u00f4 qu\u00e8c Th\u00b8i \u00f3y, c\u2212\u00acng v\u00de nh\u2212 T\u00d3 t\u2212\u00edng. N\u00a8m 1072, l\u00eei d\u00f4ng l\u00f3c L\u00fd Th\u00b8nh T\u00abng m\u00cat, qu\u00a9n T\u00e8ng r\u00b8o ri\u00d5t chu\u00c8n b\u00de x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc ta. Ch\u00f3ng x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00a8n c\u00f8, t\u00ddch tr\u00f7 l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c v\u00b5 kh\u00dd gi\u00edi \u00eb Ung Ch\u00a9u... V\u00d7 v\u00cby, ng\u00b5y 27-10-1075, L\u00fd Th\u2212\u00eang Ki\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng ti\u00d5n c\u00abng sang \u00ae\u00cat T\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t c\u00a8n c\u00f8 x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a k\u00ce th\u00ef. Ng\u00b5y 1-3-1076, qu\u00a9n ta chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh Ung Ch\u00a9u r\u00e5i r\u00f3t v\u00d2 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng tuy\u00d5n ph\u00dfng th\u00f1 s\u00abng C\u00c7u.","630 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1076, qu\u00a9n T\u00e8ng k\u00d0o sang x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc ta. Nh\u2212ng do \u00ae\u00b7 chu\u00c8n b\u00de tr\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00e8ng gi\u00c6c, n\u00aan qu\u00a9n T\u00e8ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i, th\u00b8ng 3-1077 qu\u00a9n T\u00e8ng ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t ch\u00b9y v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n anh h\u00efng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. L\u00fd Th\u2212\u00eang Ki\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 c\u00abng lao to l\u00edn trong cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n T\u00e8ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 l\u00e7i l\u00b9c, m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 ngo\u00b9i giao xu\u00cat s\u00bec. M MO\u00e3CLIE, L.: T\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p \u00eb B\u00bec Vi\u00d6t Nam n\u00a8m 1946, ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng l\u00eei d\u00f4ng \u00ae\u00b5m ph\u00b8n \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00can d\u00c7n t\u00f5ng b\u2212\u00edc, ti\u00d5n t\u00edi ti\u00aau di\u00d6t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta b\u00bbng v\u00f2 l\u00f9c. Theo l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p, Mo\u00e3clie \u00ae\u00b7 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n g\u00f6i t\u00e8i h\u00cbu th\u2212 cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng y\u00aau s\u00b8ch ngang ng\u2212\u00eec h\u00dfng khu\u00cat ph\u00f4c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta, bu\u00e9c ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng. MUT\u00a3, Mari\u00f3t (1902-1969): \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Ph\u00b8p qu\u00e8c h\u00b6i ngo\u00b9i (B\u00e9 Thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2) n\u00a8m 1946. Trong d\u00dep Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh sang Ph\u00b8p (t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 6-1946 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 9-1946), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00b5 Mut\u00aa \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c ti\u00d5p x\u00f3c. B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng M. Mut\u00aa l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc ng\u00b5y 14-9-1946 v\u00edi Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1947, M.Mut\u00aa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p c\u00f6 sang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ki\u00d3m tra t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5 ch\u00e8i l\u00eai m\u00eai g\u00c6p g\u00ec c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. N N\u00a3RU, Giaoahaclan (1889-1964): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc \u00can \u00a7\u00e9; l\u00b5 h\u00e4c tr\u00df v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai k\u00d5 t\u00f4c s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a G\u00a8ng\u00aei. N\u00a8m 1912, \u00abng gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b9i, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban to\u00b5n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng (1918) v\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1929-1930, 1935-1937, 1946, 1951-1954. N\u00a8m 1946,","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 631 \u00abng tham gia th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao. N\u00a8m 1947, \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, N\u00aaru l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao. N\u00aaru l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng 5 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec chung s\u00e8ng ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Phong tr\u00b5o kh\u00abng li\u00aan k\u00d5t. NGUY\u00d4N H\u00b6I TH\u00c7N (1878-1959): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 V\u00f2 H\u00b6i Thu, qu\u00aa \u00eb \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00f5, huy\u00d6n Thanh Tr\u00d7 (nay thu\u00e9c H\u00b5 N\u00e9i). N\u00a8m 1905, Nguy\u00d4n H\u00b6i Th\u00c7n theo c\u00f4 Phan B\u00e9i Ch\u00a9u sang Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00b7 theo h\u00e4c c\u00b8c Tr\u2212\u00eang v\u00e2 b\u00de Ho\u00b5ng Ph\u00e8, H\u00e5 Nam, Thi\u00d2u Quan, v\u00e8n l\u00b5 th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan Vi\u00d6t Nam Quang ph\u00f4c H\u00e9i, sau l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t, tham gia qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Li\u00aan tr\u2212\u00ebng (t\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00acng nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng) ki\u00aam tri huy\u00d6n. V\u00d7 c\u00e3 \u201cc\u00abng\u201d trong vi\u00d6c t\u00b5n s\u00b8t \u00ae\u00c9m m\u00b8u c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc C\u00abng x\u00b7 Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u (1927), n\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch tin d\u00efng. N\u00a8m 1931, Nguy\u00d4n H\u00b6i Th\u00c7n v\u00d2 Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u m\u00eb c\u00f6a h\u00b5ng xem s\u00e8 t\u00f6 vi. Sau \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n T\u2212\u00ebng t\u00cbp h\u00eep c\u00efng V\u00f2 H\u00e5ng Khanh v\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00e8ng c\u00e9ng l\u00cbp ra Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh \u00a7\u00e5ng minh H\u00e9i. N\u00a8m 1945, Nguy\u00d4n H\u00b6i Th\u00c7n theo \u00aeo\u00b5n qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a Ti\u00aau V\u00a8n v\u00d2 Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a7\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n s\u00b8ch l\u2212\u00eec t\u00b9m h\u00dfa ho\u00b7n v\u00edi qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng nh\u00bbm t\u00cbp trung l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00eb Nam B\u00e9, ng\u00b5y 1-1-1946, Nguy\u00d4n H\u00b6i Th\u00c7n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa v\u00b5 sau \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 b\u00e6 sung v\u00b5o Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00abng qua b\u00c7u c\u00f6 v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Sau khi qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng r\u00f3t v\u00d2 Trung Qu\u00e8c, Nguy\u00d4n H\u00b6i Th\u00c7n b\u00e1 tr\u00e8n theo qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng v\u00d2 Nam Kinh. N\u00a8m 1947, Nguy\u00d4n H\u00b6i Th\u00c7n l\u00b9i v\u00d2 Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c m\u00eb c\u00f6a h\u00b5ng xem s\u00e8 t\u00f6 vi v\u00b5 s\u00e8ng \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c cho \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00f3c ch\u00d5t (1959). NGUY\u00d4N T\u00a6\u00eaNG TAM (1905-1963): T\u00f8c Nh\u00cat Linh, qu\u00aa g\u00e8c \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Nam. Nguy\u00d4n T\u2212\u00eang Tam l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u nh\u00e3m T\u00f9 l\u00f9c v\u00a8n \u00aeo\u00b5n, Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m b\u00b8o Phong H\u00e3a v\u00b5 Ng\u00b5y nay. N\u00a8m 1940, \u00ae\u00f8ng","632 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp ra l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t D\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh th\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt. Do s\u00b8ch l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta t\u00b9m th\u00eai ho\u00b5 ho\u00b7n v\u00edi T\u2212\u00ebng, th\u00b8ng 3-1946, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e6 sung v\u00b5o Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00abng th\u00abng qua b\u00c7u c\u00f6 v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n; l\u00b5 Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00aei d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00a7\u00b5 L\u00b9t (4-1946) v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Ph\u00abngtenn\u00acbl\u00ab, nh\u2212ng Nguy\u00d4n T\u2212\u00eang Tam \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00e1 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4. Sau \u00ae\u00e3, theo V\u00f2 H\u00e5ng Khanh \u00aei V\u00a9n Nam (Trung Qu\u00e8c) r\u00e5i ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c l\u00b5m tay sai cho th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 sau n\u00b5y l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc. Ch\u00d5t n\u00a8m 1963 t\u00b9i S\u00b5i G\u00dfn. NGUY\u00d4N V\u00a1N T\u00e8 (1889-1947): Qu\u00aa H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng (nay thu\u00e9c H\u00b5 N\u00e9i). Thu\u00eb nh\u00e1 theo H\u00b8n h\u00e4c, sau chuy\u00d3n T\u00a9y h\u00e4c, \u00ae\u00e7 b\u00bbng th\u00b5nh chung, l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c t\u00b9i Tr\u2212\u00eang Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng B\u00b8c C\u00e6 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. Tr\u2212\u00edc n\u00a8m 1945, l\u00b5m H\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng H\u00e9i truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 qu\u00e8c ng\u00f7. Th\u00b8ng 8-1945, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00eai gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 C\u00f8u t\u00d5 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai, l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I, Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i. Sau ng\u00b5y to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban t\u00b6n c\u2212, di c\u2212, r\u00e5i c\u00efng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 r\u00f3t l\u00aan Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p. M\u00efa \u00ae\u00abng n\u00a8m 1947, qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p nh\u00b6y d\u00ef xu\u00e8ng B\u00bec K\u00b9n, \u00abng b\u00de b\u00bet v\u00b5 b\u00de gi\u00c6c s\u00b8t h\u00b9i. NGUY\u00d4N V\u00dcNH Th\u00f4y, t\u00f8c B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i (1913-1997): Vua cu\u00e8i c\u00efng tri\u00d2u Nguy\u00d4n, con vua Kh\u00b6i \u00a7\u00denh. N\u00a8m 1922, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec phong \u00a7\u00abng cung ho\u00b5ng th\u00b8i t\u00f6, r\u00e5i sang Ph\u00b8p du h\u00e4c. Sau khi vua Kh\u00b6i \u00a7\u00denh ch\u00d5t (1925), tr\u00eb v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc n\u00e8i ng\u00abi, l\u00cay ni\u00aan hi\u00d6u B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 1-1926, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b9i ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c sang Ph\u00b8p h\u00e4c. N\u00a8m 1932, tr\u00eb v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00cap ch\u00ddnh. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945, B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i tho\u00b8i v\u00de; \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c C\u00e8 v\u00can t\u00e8i cao c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. Th\u00b8ng 9-1946, tham gia ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa giao h\u00b6o v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch. Nh\u00a9n chuy\u00d5n \u00aei n\u00b5y, B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i \u00eb l\u00b9i Trung Qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8ng \u00eb H\u00e5ng C\u00abng; \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212a v\u00d2 l\u00b5m qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n th\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p trong v\u00efng b\u00de t\u00b9m chi\u00d5m. Sau Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Gi\u00acnev\u00ac v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1954),","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 633 b\u00de Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00d7nh Di\u00d6m ph\u00d5 tru\u00cat (10-1955). T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i s\u00e8ng l\u2212u vong \u00eb Ph\u00b8p. P Ph\u00b9m b\u00b8 tr\u00f9c (1898-1954): Ng\u2212\u00eai Ninh B\u00d7nh, m\u00e9t linh m\u00f4c y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, t\u00f5ng gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ph\u00e3 Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Li\u00aan Vi\u00d6t to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c. PH\u00b9M NG\u00e4C TH\u00b9CH (1909-1968): B\u00b8c s\u00dc, Anh h\u00efng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng; sinh \u00eb Quy Nh\u00acn (B\u00d7nh \u00a7\u00denh). \u00a4ng t\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p b\u00b8c s\u00dc \u00eb Pari n\u00a8m 1934. N\u00a8m 1936, \u00abng v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng, c\u00e8ng hi\u00d5n trong l\u00dcnh v\u00f9c y h\u00e4c. Tr\u2212\u00edc C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945), \u00abng v\u00f5a h\u00b5nh ngh\u00d2 b\u00b8c s\u00dc, v\u00f5a tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp vi\u00aan c\u00f1a t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Thanh ni\u00aan Ti\u00d2n phong Nam B\u00e9. Sau c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 quan tr\u00e4ng: B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Y t\u00d5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai, Th\u00f8 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ph\u00f1 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech (1949); \u00f1y vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00c6c khu S\u00b5i G\u00dfn - Ch\u00ee L\u00edn (1950-1953), B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Y t\u00d5 ki\u00aam Vi\u00d6n tr\u2212\u00ebng Vi\u00d6n ch\u00e8ng lao Trung \u2212\u00acng (1958), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban \u00aei\u00d2u tra t\u00e9i \u00b8c c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a4ng c\u00dfn tham gia nhi\u00d2u ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng trong l\u00dcnh v\u00f9c y h\u00e4c qu\u00e8c t\u00d5. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 phong t\u00c6ng danh hi\u00d6u Anh h\u00efng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 II v\u00b5 III. Ng\u00b5y 7-11-1968, \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 hy sinh \u00eb chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang mi\u00d2n Nam trong khi l\u00b5m nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4. PH\u00b9M V\u00a1N \u00a7\u00e5NG (1906-2000): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de xu\u00cat s\u00bec c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam; qu\u00aa x\u00b7 \u00a7\u00f8c T\u00a9n, huy\u00d6n M\u00e9 \u00a7\u00f8c, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i; d\u00f9 l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u; gia nh\u00cbp H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan (1926). Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1927,","634 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn; \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o K\u00fa b\u00e9 Thanh ni\u00aan Nam K\u00fa; sau \u00ae\u00e3, v\u00b5o T\u00e6ng b\u00e9 H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan (1929). Th\u00b8ng 5-1929, \u00aei H\u2212\u00acng C\u00b6ng d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00f1a H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan, v\u00d2 S\u00b5i G\u00dfn ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng; b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet \u00ae\u00b5y ra C\u00abn \u00a7\u00b6o (7-1929). Th\u00b8ng 7-1936, ra t\u00ef, v\u00d2 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Th\u00b8ng 5-1940, sang C\u00abn Minh (Trung Qu\u00e8c) g\u00c6p Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c. T\u00b9i \u00ae\u00a9y, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t n\u00b9p v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1940). N\u00a8m 1941, v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, tham gia x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng khu c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Cao - B\u00bec - L\u00b9ng. D\u00f9 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i T\u00a9n Tr\u00b5o, \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00f1y ban D\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Vi\u00d6t Nam (8-1945); B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 T\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 L\u00a9m th\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa (1945). Tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Ph\u00abngtenn\u00acbl\u00ab (1946). \u00a7\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00b9i mi\u00d2n Nam Trung B\u00e9. Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng (8-1949), ki\u00aam B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao (5-1954). Tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Gi\u00acnev\u00ac v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1954). Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 (1955-1981), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng (1981-1987). U\u00fb vi\u00aan d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1947), \u00f1y vi\u00aan ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c (1949). \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de t\u00f5 kho\u00b8 II \u00ae\u00d5n kho\u00b8 V (1951-1986). C\u00e8 v\u00can Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (12-1986 \u2013 1997). \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i t\u00f5 kho\u00b8 I \u00ae\u00d5n kho\u00b8 VII. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Sao V\u00b5ng v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng cao qu\u00fd kh\u00b8c. PHAN ANH (1912-1990): Ng\u2212\u00eai x\u00b7 T\u00efng \u00b6nh, huy\u00d6n \u00a7\u00f8c Th\u00e4, t\u00d8nh H\u00b5 T\u00dcnh. Tr\u2212\u00edc C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945), \u00abng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech T\u00e6ng h\u00e9i sinh vi\u00aan, t\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p khoa Lu\u00cbt \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e4c \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, lu\u00cbt s\u2212 v\u00b5 gi\u00b8o s\u2212 Tr\u2212\u00eang t\u2212 th\u00f4c Th\u00a8ng Long (H\u00b5 N\u00e9i), th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan t\u00ddch c\u00f9c c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 qu\u00e8c ng\u00f7 v\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o thanh ni\u00aan. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945), \u00abng tham gia th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp H\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t qu\u00e8c gia, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd Ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa \u00aei d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Ph\u00abngtenn\u00acbl\u00ab (Ph\u00b8p). Trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 635 Ph\u00b8p, t\u00f5ng l\u00b5 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Kinh t\u00d5, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng C\u00abng th\u2212\u00acng, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i th\u2212\u00acng. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam kho\u00b8 I v\u00b5 kho\u00b8 II, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam kho\u00b8 IV. L\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i t\u00f5 kho\u00b8 II t\u00edi kho\u00b8 VIII. Lu\u00cbt s\u2212 Phan Anh c\u00dfn l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp H\u00e9i Lu\u00cbt gia Vi\u00d6t Nam, \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 H\u00e9i Lu\u00cbt gia qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Vi\u00d6t Nam, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng H\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. PHAN \u00a7\u00d7NH PH\u00efNG (1847-1895): M\u00e9t s\u00dc phu y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng cu\u00e8i th\u00d5 k\u00fb XIX; nhi\u00d6t li\u00d6t h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng Phong tr\u00b5o C\u00c7n V\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a vua H\u00b5m Nghi n\u00a8m 1885, c\u00f4 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, l\u00cbp c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00eb v\u00efng r\u00f5ng n\u00f3i H\u2212\u00acng S\u00acn - H\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00aa, t\u00d8nh H\u00b5 T\u00dcnh. Ngh\u00dca qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 v\u2212\u00eet nhi\u00d2u gian kh\u00e6, duy tr\u00d7 cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau g\u00c7n 10 n\u00a8m. C\u00f4 b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng trong m\u00e9t tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b8nh r\u00e5i l\u00a9m b\u00d6nh v\u00b5 m\u00cat ng\u00b5y 28-12-1895. T T\u00a4N TRUNG S\u00a5N (1866-1925): T\u00f8c T\u00abn D\u00cbt Ti\u00aan, c\u00dfn c\u00e3 t\u00aan l\u00b5 T\u00abn V\u00a8n, ng\u2212\u00eai Trung S\u00acn, Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1905, \u00abng th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00a7\u00e5ng minh h\u00e9i, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng l\u00fd, \u00ae\u00d2 xu\u00cat ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Tam d\u00a9n (d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, d\u00a9n quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do, d\u00a9n sinh h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c). Sau khi th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00e5ng minh h\u00e9i, T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca v\u00f2 trang. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng T\u00a9n H\u00eei (1911) th\u00beng l\u00eei, n\u00d2n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de chuy\u00aan ch\u00d5 phong ki\u00d5n Trung Qu\u00e8c b\u00de l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6, n\u2212\u00edc Trung Hoa d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m L\u00a9m th\u00eai \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng, \u00ae\u00denh ra L\u00a9m th\u00eai \u2212\u00edc ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1914, t\u00b9i Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n, \u00abng l\u00b9i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ra Trung Hoa C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng. Do \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga, ti\u00d5p","636 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp thu \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00abng c\u00b6i t\u00e6 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00efng v\u00edi \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, x\u00b8c l\u00cbp ba ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch l\u00edn: li\u00aan Nga, li\u00aan C\u00e9ng, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00abng n\u00abng (1923), \u00ae\u00cau tranh quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai thi\u00aan h\u00f7u trong Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng xo\u00b8 b\u00e1 c\u00b8c hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc b\u00cat b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. Nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 quan \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng s\u00a9u s\u00bec \u00ae\u00d5n t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. T\u00a4N T\u00f6: T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 T\u00abn V\u00f2, nh\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 l\u00edn c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8ng v\u00b5o cu\u00e8i th\u00d5 k\u00fb VI tr\u2212\u00edc C\u00abng nguy\u00aan, t\u2212\u00edng n\u2212\u00edc Ng\u00ab d\u2212\u00edi tri\u00d2u vua H\u00b9p L\u2212 th\u00eai Xu\u00a9n Thu (722-481 TCN), l\u00b5 t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 T\u00abn T\u00f6 binh ph\u00b8p, m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng b\u00e9 binh th\u2212 s\u00edm nh\u00cat tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. N\u00e9i dung b\u00e9 s\u00b8ch n\u00b5y r\u00cat phong ph\u00f3, b\u00b5n \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c ph\u2212\u00acng di\u00d6n, c\u00b8c giai \u00aeo\u00b9n, c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt, v.v. c\u00f1a chi\u00d5n tranh. Binh ph\u00b8p T\u00abn T\u00f6 kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 gi\u00b8 tr\u00de \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00eai c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00b9i, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn r\u00cat c\u00e3 gi\u00b8 tr\u00de \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00eai hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b9i, v\u00d7 th\u00d5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00b8 cao v\u00b5 d\u00dech ra nhi\u00d2u th\u00f8 ti\u00d5ng. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh c\u00f2ng nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u r\u00cat s\u00a9u s\u00bec v\u00d2 binh ph\u00b8p T\u00abn T\u00f6 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n gi\u00edi thi\u00d6u v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. T\u00a4R\u00a3, M\u00abrix\u00ac (1900-1964): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ph\u00b8p. Th\u00b8ng 3-1919, \u00abng tham gia \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 t\u00ddch c\u00f9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p. L\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p (1924), \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1925), T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p (1930-1964). M\u00abrix\u00ac T\u00abr\u00aa c\u00dfn l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (1928-1943), \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (1935-1943). T\u00a5RUMAN, Hary (1884-1972): Ng\u2212\u00eai thu\u00e9c \u00a7\u00b6ng D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 M\u00fc; nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de; T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng th\u00f8 33 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc (1945 - 1953); ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00b9 l\u00d6nh n\u00d0m hai qu\u00b6 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 xu\u00e8ng Hir\u00absima","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 637 v\u00b5 Nagadaki (Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n). T\u00acruman l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00ebi x\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i \u201cChi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b9nh\u201d sau Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai. TR\u00c7N \u00a7\u00a1NG KHOA (1907-1989): Tr\u00dd th\u00f8c y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, qu\u00aa Th\u00f5a Thi\u00aan - Hu\u00d5. Tr\u2212\u00edc n\u00a8m 1945, \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p ng\u00b5nh c\u00abng ch\u00ddnh v\u00b5 t\u00f5ng ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch ng\u00b5nh n\u00b5y \u00eb nhi\u00d2u t\u00d8nh mi\u00d2n Trung. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec giao nhi\u00d2u ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 quan tr\u00e4ng: Gi\u00b8m \u00ae\u00e8c c\u00abng ch\u00ddnh Trung B\u00e9, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Giao th\u00abng - C\u00abng ch\u00ddnh, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Thu\u00fb l\u00eei v\u00b5 Ki\u00d5n tr\u00f3c, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Thu\u00fb l\u00eei. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i t\u00f5 kho\u00b8 I \u00ae\u00d5n kho\u00b8 VII, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i t\u00f5 kho\u00b8 II \u00ae\u00d5n kho\u00b8 VI, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan \u00a7o\u00b5n Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i h\u00f7u ngh\u00de Vi\u00d6t - X\u00ab trong nhi\u00d2u n\u00a8m. N\u00a8m 1945, \u00abng gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam, t\u00f5ng gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng n\u00b5y. TR\u00c7N HUY LI\u00d6U (1901-1969): Nh\u00b5 b\u00b8o, nh\u00b5 s\u00f6 h\u00e4c, nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, qu\u00aa \u00eb V\u00f4 B\u00b6n, Nam \u00a7\u00denh. Tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc t\u00f5 r\u00cat s\u00edm, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng y\u00d5u nh\u00a9n c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00eb Nam K\u00fa. N\u00a8m 1928, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp C\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c th\u2212 x\u00b7 v\u00b5 b\u00de Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet giam. N\u00a8m 1935, \u00abng ra t\u00ef v\u00b5 tham gia \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1936). Th\u00b8ng 8-1945, d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n T\u00a9n Tr\u00b5o, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban D\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945), l\u00b5 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai nh\u00cbn \u00can ki\u00d5m trong l\u00d4 tho\u00b8i v\u00de c\u00f1a vua B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i. Trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p, \u00abng gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 kh\u00b8c nhau. Sau \u00ae\u00e3, \u00abng l\u00b5 Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u V\u00a8n - S\u00f6 - \u00a7\u00dea tr\u00f9c thu\u00e9c Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam, Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Khoa h\u00e4c X\u00b7 h\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam, Vi\u00d6n tr\u2212\u00ebng Vi\u00d6n S\u00f6 h\u00e4c. TR\u00c7N TU HO\u00b5: Chuy\u00aan vi\u00aan nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u t\u00b9i S\u00eb C\u00abng binh c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng Trung Qu\u00e8c, sang Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00edi ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 Thi\u00d5u","638 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp t\u2212\u00edng ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch v\u00cbn chuy\u00d3n qu\u00a9n gi\u00edi v\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c ngo\u00b9i giao trong B\u00e9 T\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u2212\u00ebng. TR\u00a6\u00a5NG TRUNG PH\u00f4NG: Tr\u2212\u00edc n\u00a8m 1945, ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, tham gia Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh \u00a7\u00e5ng minh H\u00e9i. N\u00a8m 1945, v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc. \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kho\u00b8 I. Tham gia Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00f8c Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng, c\u00cap b\u00cbc Th\u2212\u00eeng t\u00b8 cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi m\u00cat t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. T\u00a6\u00ebNG Gi\u00edI TH\u00b9CH (1887-1975): Qu\u00aa \u00eb t\u00d8nh Chi\u00d5t Giang, Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1923, gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng T\u00e6ng h\u00b5nh dinh Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng. N\u00a8m 1924, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn c\u00f6 \u00aei kh\u00b6o s\u00b8t v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab r\u00e5i v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Hi\u00d6u tr\u2212\u00ebng Tr\u2212\u00eang qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Ho\u00b5ng Ph\u00e8. Sau khi T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn m\u00cat, T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b8i h\u00f7u, ch\u00e8ng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1943, t\u00b8i nhi\u00d6m ch\u00f8c Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng. N\u00a8m 1948, gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng. Th\u00b8ng 1-1949, T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c, c\u00efng n\u00a8m r\u00f3t ra \u00a7\u00b5i Loan, ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng t\u00b5i Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng Trung Hoa d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c \u00eb \u00a7\u00b5i Loan. V VALUY, E (1899-1970): T\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p, ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p \u00eb nhi\u00d2u thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. T\u00e6ng ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00d4n chinh Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 6-1946 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 2-1948), ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i kh\u00e8i B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng (NATO) \u00eb Trung \u00a2u (1956-1960). V\u00e2 NGUY\u00a3N GI\u00b8P: Sinh ng\u00b5y 25-8-1911, t\u00b9i l\u00b5ng An X\u00b8, x\u00b7 L\u00e9c Thu\u00fb, huy\u00d6n L\u00d6 Ninh, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng B\u00d7nh. S\u00edm tham gia phong tr\u00b5o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc"]