magazine d.eled

I am delighted to know that St. Joseph's Training College , Pavaratty is bringing out its annual magazine \"Salvos 2022\" “Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass ... It's about learning to dance in the rain ”- Vivan Greene The title of the magazine Salvos is relevant because ev- eryone hopes for a better world. Our philosophy of edu- cation has always been meeting the needs of the learn- ers, they acquire skills and knowledge easily if we can make the environment stimulating and purposeful. The college magazine is a platform for the students to ex- press their creative pursuit which develops originality of thought and expression. I extend my warm wishes to the Principal, Staff and Stu- dents for the publication and continue their journey on the path of excellence. May God bless you. Fr. Dr. Davis Panakkal CMI 4

\"A lot of hard work is hidden behind nice things\" - Ralph Lauren I am very glad to know that St. Joseph's Training college, Pavaratty is publishing a magazine ‘ Sal- vos ’ as part of their co-curricular activities. A good college magazine find out ways to inform, engage, inspire and entertain a diverse readership. It nur- tures creativity and innovation. The college maga- zine mirrors the College. It is a link between the past and the present students of the college. I congratu- late the staff and the students of St.Joseph’s Train- ing College, Pavaraty for their hardwork and wish them all success. Fr. Antony Velathiparambil CMI 5

Preparation of teachers is an important exercise that requires theoretical and historical orientations along with practical experiences. It is true that most teachers teach as they were taught irrespective of their training. To break off from such a mind-set which was imbibed over years, novice teachers will have to develop convictions about theories and researches in learning. This demands immense effort and time. However, COVID -19 pandemic did impose restriction in having direct classroom and school experiences on a regular basis. In spite of restrictions student-teachers were equipped to teach students through multiple modalities. Obstacles and impediments are to be tackled with appropriate skills and means, and should be viewed as an opportunity for innovation. Therefore, the challenge of preparing teachers were taken up with vigour and enthusiasm harnessing various avenues of Information and Communication Technology. Thus, the crisis of not being able to meet students in person were tackled developing necessary skills required of quality teachers. Fr.Dr.K.M. Rajan 6



ST. JOSEPH’S T.T.I., PAVARATTY College Report for the Academic Year 2021 - 2022 Introduction St. Joseph’s T.T.I., Pavaratty, under the C.M.I. Devamatha Province, is managed by St. Joseph’s Educational and Charitable Trust. It is recognized by NCTE. In tune with our motto ‘Labor Omnia Vincit’ we provide value-based education to our students to prepare them as teachers of future generation. Faculty Our teaching faculty of D. El. Ed. consists of 5 full time members 2 part-time members and Principal. A group of non-teaching staff is managing the college office. Rev. Fr. Antony Velathiparambil is the Administrator and Staff Advisor and Smt. Cema Ancy is the Staff Co-ordinator. I am happy to report that all of them were keen to train our budding teachers and they are rendering full co-operation for the smooth functioning of the college. Let me express my sincere gratitude for their relentless service. Morning Assembly Each day, our class commences with the Morning Prayer and different activities such as thought for the day, Book Review, Day Celebrations, and Yoga. These programmes give opportunities for students to face the audience with confidence and to develop their communication skills. However, in the context of COVID -19, this programme was interrupted during this academic year. Teaching Practice This academic year our student-teachers were engaging classess on online and offline modes as desired by the authorities in the context of COVID 19. Student-teachers extended online resource support to the school students. Our students completed the practice teaching as stipulated by the Pareeksha Bhavan, Kerala. We have a total of 11 practice teaching schools. The practice teaching schools are: 1. L.F.L.P. School, Pavaratty 2. K.A.L.P. School, Manathala 3. Hindhu U.P School, Mullassery 4. St. Francis L.P School, Mattom 5. R.C.U.P School, Kottappadi 6. M.T.S. L.P School, Chowannur 7. G.U.P School, Pavaratty 58

8. A.M.L.P School, Venmenadu, Pavaratty 9. St.Joseph School, Enammakal 10. G.H.S. School, Elavally 11. P.K.M.H,M U.P School, Vattekkadu Community Living Camp As a part of D.El Ed. curriculum we successfully planned and conducted the Community Living Camp from 10.05.2022 to 14.05.2022 and second session from 21.05.2022 to 30.05.2022. The camp was named ‘LAKSHYA 2K 22’.First session was conducted at St. Thomas pontifical church, kodungallur. The camp was inaugurated by lighting the lamp followed by inaugural address by K.P. Rajan (Eriyad, Panchayat President). Sir shared his experience as a teacher. He shared many interesting episode from his life with us. Santhosh George Kulangara (founder and managing director of Safari TV, an Indian Publisher) paid a surprise visit the camp. The sessions were handled by Rev. Fr.Paul Poovathingal Rev. Fr. Lijo Brahmakulam, Rev. Fr. Viju Kollankanni, Rev. Fr. Benny Benedict, Rev. Fr. George Thottan, Dr. Benny Jacob, Sri Engandiyur Chandrasekaran, Sri. Suheel Basith (Cyber Police) Sri. Joby (Health Inspector, Pavaratty) Sri. Abhin Abhinayas, Sri. Edwin Christopher Pinto, Sri. P.F Jose. The objectives of the camp was to make us to learn to live together co-operatively, development of personal and social skills through participation in programme community work etc. students performed programmes like flash mob, street play etc. The community living camp helped students to build relationship among each other. The camp provided more friendship healthy relationship understanding one’s own strength and weakness and this camp helped many people to reach their maximum potential. Study Tour Study Tour was conducted from 29th March to 2nd April 2022 to Wayanad and Ooty. It provide them with an oppurtunity to collaborate with teachers and integrate new perspectives with informal environments to enhance learning activities. D.El.Ed. Admission of 2021-2023 Batch was completed on 10th Jan 2022. Vidhyarambham was held on 17.01.2022. Alumni Association This year we could not call a meeting of the Alumni in the wake of the pandemic COVID– 19. Endowment The college has instituted prizes to the D. El. Ed. student who has secured highest marks in the Board Examinations. Congratulations to the top scorers of the 2019 - 21 (Batch). They are - Naseera A.K.- Ist, Bhagya V. R. - IInd, Deepthy Raj - IIIrd. 59

Achievements A total of 17 students passed K-TET in category 1 and 2. Guardian Teacher Association (G.T.A.) G.T.A. is an integral part of the college and it plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy academic climate. The general body meeting of G. T. A. was held on 16.10.2021 and on 05.02.2022. I am happy to note that G.T.A. was very co-operative in all the activities of the college. G.T.A. Meeting was held on 05-03-2022 at the College Auditorium. Names of office bearers President: – Mr. Melvin A.P., Vice President:- Mrs. Liji Johnachan, Executive Members are 1. Mr. Sarath Kumar 2. Vishal C. 3. Mini Joyson. Festivals and Day celebrations Vayanavaram was observed from 14.06.2021 to 19.06.2021. Onam was celebrated on 18-08-2021. Independence day was celebrated on 15.08.2021. Children’s day was celebrated on 5th November 2021. Teacher’s day was celebrated on 5 september 2021. Christmas was celebrated on 23rd December 2021. Seminars & Workshops A seminar was conducted on 16.02.2022 under the leadership of child and woman welfare department. Mrs. Jisha T. was the resource person of the seminar. Conclusion To conclude, I place on record my gratitude to Rev. Fr. Antony Velathiparambil, C.M.I., manager, our friends and well wishers. I also acknowledge the full co–operation of my colleagues and students. My best wishes to all my students who have passed their board examinations and cleared K-TET. May God bless them all I pray the Lord Almighty for all His blessing and also pray the intercession of St. Joseph, our Patron. Thanking you all. Principal 60



Ccp-fns‚ temI-Ø- n∂‰Øp \\n∂p {^m≥knb {^m≥knkv ]n. XI¿Øm-Sn-sbØn alm-am-cnbpw D.El.Ed. IInd Year sR´n-Ø-cn®p \\Sp-ßn-hn-d®p am\\-h-tem-I-Øn≥ kv]μ-\\-߃ Hcp-hn-c¬Xp-ºn¬ Xncn-bp∂ ]mcn≥ bm{Xn-I¿s°m∏w bm{X-bmbv ]Sn-I-S-s∂Øn hncp-∂p-Im-cn-bmbn ho´p-°m-cn-bmbn hn´-I-emsX IqsS- \\-S∂p IqsS InS∂p IqsS hkn®p Btam-Z-Øm¬ NpSp-hm¿Ø-bn¬ \\ndbpw am[y-a-t{i-Wn-Iƒ Np´p-s]m≈mw a\\-Xm-cp-Ifpw BXp-c-tem-IsØ \\nkzm¿∞-tk-h\\w am\\-h-tem-I-Øn≥ Bizm-k-ambv DØpw-K-irw-K-Øn-se-Ønb imkv{Xw H∂p-am-ImsX angn-®p-\\n∂p CØn-cn-t]m-esØ Ip™≥ssh-d-kp-Iƒ \\msSßpw B\\-μ-\\r-Ø-am-Sn. sshd-kn≥ the-Iƒ {]f-b-Øn≥ ioe-Iƒ \\mSn-s\\-sbm-∂msI ]nSn-®p-e®p {]IrXn°pt\\sc Xncn™ a\\p-jys\\ {]Ir-Xn-Xs∂ Xncn™p-s°Wn IpØs\\ Hgp-Ip∂ ae-sh-≈-]m-®n-en¬ IqsS-sbm-gp-Ip∂ am\\-h\\pw A¥n-kq-cy≥ apßn Xmgp-∂-t]mse kpμ-c-kz-]v\\-߃ apßn- XmWp CXv PohnXw AXn-Po-h\\w Xs∂ DZ-b-kq-cy≥ hm\\n¬ Db-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse Bi-Iƒ ]miw-t]m¬ ta¬°p-tase C∂-se-bpsS ]mT-ß-fn¬ \\n∂pw \\Ωƒ C∂ns‚ ]mT-߃ tIm¿sØ-Sp°mw {]Ir-Xnsb ]p¬Ip, {]Ir-Xnsb kvt\\ln-°p. \\mSns‚ \\∑-bv°mbn ssIIƒ tIm¿°p 62

Nodn]- mb- p∂ h≠nI- ƒ, Xnc°- p]- nS- n®v sadn≥ C.sI Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw HmSp∂ bm{X-°m¿. D.El.Ed. IInd Year _ p-Ifpw Hmt´m-dn-£-Ifpw Ãm‚n¬ hcn- h-cn-bmbn \\nc-Øn-bn-´n-cn-°p-∂p. BsI samØw Hcp _l-fw. \\√ hni-∏p-≈-Xp-sIm- ≠mtWm F∂v Adnb- n√ Cu _lf- ß- ƒ°n- Sb- nepw aq°nt- e°v ASn®- pI- b- d- p∂ Nn°≥ _ncn-bm-Wn-bpsS aWw. Aßs\\ aμw-aμw Rm≥ \\n¿Øn-bn-´n-cn-°p∂ _kn¬ Ib-dn. B _kn-em-sW-¶n¬ BsI Hcp iq\\y-X. _kn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m ko‰p-I-fn¬ am{X- amWv bm{X°- m¿ D≠mb- nc- p∂- X- v. Rm≥ P\\m- e-bv°-Sp-Øp≈ Hcp ko‰n¬ Ccp-∂p. B P\\me- b- ne- qsS t\\m°nb- m¬ Hmt´md- n£- I- ƒ \\n¿Øn-bn-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. t\\csØ ]d™ aW-Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-amb tlm´epw ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Fhn- sS-\\n-∂m-sW-∂-dn-bn√ Hcp tdUn-tbm-bpsS i_vZhpw tIƒ°p-∂p-≠v. Aßs\\ Rm≥ ]Xn-hp-t]mse _kn-en-cp∂v Fs‚ samss_¬ FSpØv tXm≠m-\\mbn Ccp-∂p. Aßs\\ tXm≠n-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ s]s´∂v P\\m-e-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS Rm≥ ItÆm-Sn-®p. \\n¿Øn-bn-´n-cn-°p∂ Hmt´m-dn-£-I-fn¬ BZysØ Hmt´m-dn-£-bn¬ Hcp AºXv hb-  n-\\-SpØv {]mbw hcp∂ Hcmƒ Ib-dp-∂Xv Fs‚ {i≤-bn¬ s]´p. Abmƒ Hmt´m-dn-£- bpsS ko‰n¬ Ccp-∂-Xn-\\p-ti-j-amWv Rm≥ B ImgvN I≠-Xv. Hmt´m-dn-£-bn¬ Ib-dp- ∂-Xn-\\n-Sbv°v Abm-fpsS ]mXn-ap-dn™ Imen¬ \\n∂v sh∏p-Im¬ t]m∂n-cp-∂p. ]mXna- pd- n™ B amwkI- j- vWsØ Abmƒ sh∏p-Im-ens‚ D≈n-te°v ]Xnsb Ib‰n s_¬‰v D]-tbm-Kn®v ssS‰v sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp- ∂p. a\\- ns\\ hnß-te¬∏n-°p∂ Hcp ImgvN-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. Ft¥m Fs‚ a\\-  ns\\ AXv h√msX kv]¿in-®p. At∏m- tg°pw _kn¬ bm{X-°m¿ \\nd-™n-cp-∂p. Aßs\\ _kv ]pd-s∏-´p-Xp-S-ßn. B ImgvN I≠-Xp-sIm-≠mtWm Ft¥m, _kv 63

t]mIp∂ hgnI- f- ns- e√mw \\n¬°p∂ hgnb- m- \\n\\-°mbv ad-°s´ Hm¿Ω-I-sf√mw {X-°m-cpsS Imep-I-fn-te-°mWv Fs‚ {i≤ \\n\\-°mbv \\ne-bv°s´ Pohs‚ \\mfw apgp-h≥ t]mb-Xv. ]e Xc-Øn-ep≈ Bfp- \\ot]mep tam¿°msX am™p t]mIs´ Isf Rm≥ {i≤n-®p. Imen-√m-Ø-Xn-\\m¬ Rms\\m´p adn-bmsX a™p-cp-Is´ ho¬sN-b-dn-en-cp∂v tem´dn hn¬°p∂ hcpw Imeao thZ\\ hn´p-am-ds´ bphmh- v, ImepI- ƒ°v IpjvTw _m[n®- X- ns\\ C\\n hcp-∂-h¿ \\ns‚ izmk-am-Is´ XpS¿∂v, hgn-b-cn-In¬ ]n®-sb-Sp-°p∂ Hcmƒ, NÆ°- me- mb- X- n\\- m¬ HØn- HØn \\S- Hcp ImX-a-Ise \\ne-sIm-≈p∂p Rm≥ °p∂ hr≤≥, Aßs\\ Aßs\\...-C-Xn¬ Hcp a¨Ip-S-Øn¬ F√p \\odpw hsc BZyw a\\-kns\\ Nncn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv t]mbn hcq Ime-߃ Im¿ta-LamIp-tºmƒ thZ-\\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp ImgvN-IqSn Ic-fns‚ thZ\\ IS-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp tN´≥ kvIq´n-bn¬ hcn- At∂m-f-tam¿°p-hm≥ F≥ Bg-ß-fn¬ I-bm-Wv. B tN´s‚ Imep-Iƒ°v \\√ \\of- \\n∂v F∂pw \\n\\-°mbv Hcp kvt\\l-`m-P-\\w. am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, kvIq´n-bpsS ap≥`m-K-tØ°v Imep-Iƒ sh°m≥ _p≤n- hnjvWp Fw ap´ps≠∂v tXm∂p∂- p. Abmf- psS ImepI- ƒ D.El.Ed. IInd Year c≠ph- i- t- Ø°pw Xhf- b- psS ImepI- ƒ Ccn- °p-∂-t]mse sh®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BZyw I≠-t∏mƒ a\\- n¬ H∂v Nncn-®p F¶nepw Abm-fpsS _p≤n-ap-´p-I-sf-°p-dn-t®m¿Ø- t∏mƒ F\\n°v Ft∂m-Sp-Xs∂ Hcp e÷ tXm∂n. At∂Z- nh- k- sØ _kvbm{X Fs∂ h√msX Nn¥n-∏n-®p. Fs¥m-s°tbm ]pØ≥{]-Xo-£-Iƒ Fs‚ a\\ n¬ hnX-dn- bn´v B _kv bm{X IS-∂p-t]m-bn. CØc- Ø- n¬ \\ΩpsS Np‰p]- mSpw ]e XcØ- ne- p≈ BfpI- sf \\ap°v ImWm\\- mbn km[n-°pw. Hcp hy‡n-bpsS sshIeyw, Ah≥ As√-¶n¬ Ahƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn- °p∂ ]cna- nX- nI- tfm sh√ph- nf- nI- tfm BWv. Cu ]cna- nX- nI- fpw sh√ph- nf- nI- fpw sh®ps- Im- ≠p-Xs∂ Ah¿ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hmtcm \\nan- jhpw apt∂d- ns- °m≠- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- v. AØ- c-Øn¬ Hcp ]cn-an-Xnsb C∂v \\mw Ghcpw A`na- pJ- oI- c- n®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- v˛- \"- sIm- tdmW sshdk- v.' Cusbmcp alma- mc- ns- bbpw \\mw AXn-Po-hn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. AXn- \\p≈ Hcp {]tNm-Z-\\-ambn CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Bfp-Isf \\ap°v kzoI-cn-°mw. 64

[\\y {^m≥kokv Ist year D.El.Ed. hm°p-Iƒ°-Xo-Xamw A¿∞-߃ Nmen® AΩ-sb-∂p≈ c≠-£-chpw X≥˛ ]mXbv°v XpW-bmbn IqsS \\n¬°p-s∂mcp ]Xv\\n-X≥ kvt\\lhpw Hm¿Øn-tS-Ww. IqS-∏n-d-∏n\\v Iq´mbn \\n¬°p∂ ktlm-Zcn a\\-hp-ambv \\oßn-Sp-tºmƒ, Xmßmbn \\n¬°p∂ Xmßn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ kulrZ he-b-ambv IqsS \\n∂-hƒ h‰mØ kvt\\lhpw \\∑bpw Nmen® ss\\¿ag a\\-kns‚ DS-a-sb-∂m-Inepw PohnX`mc-Øm¬ \\ndbpw angn-Isf ]p©n-cn-°p-≈n¬ ebn-∏n®v tN¿Ø-hƒ ]dn-®n´pw ]nSn-®p-\\n-∂-h-fpsS angn-I-fn¬ ImWpam \\o¿ap-Øp-Iƒ PohnX s\\mºcw sNm√n-Sp∂p X≥ hn[nsb XSp-°p-hm≥ BIn-√-sb-t∂m¿Ø-hƒ Nmc-Øn¬ \\n∂p-bn¿sIm≈pw ^o\\n-Ivkns\\ [ym\\n®p AXn-Po-h-\\-Øns‚ ]mXsb ]p¬Ip-hm≥ Hcp thf X≥ a\\w sImXn-®o-Sp-In¬ A·n-Pzm-e-Iƒ t]mep≈ Nnd-In-\\m¬ BImi aWvU-e-Øn-te-bv°p-b¿∂p. 65

Hcp ]qhns‚ CX-sf-∂-t∏mse dn≥kn Nmt°m sImgn™p hoW Hmtcm C∂-e-Ifpw D.El.Ed. IInd Year Cs∂≥ a\\- ns\\ sas√ Xtem-Sp-∂p-thm, Btcm Xgp-In-bp-W¿Øp∂ Hcp Xqh¬˛ kv]¿iw-t∏mse B Hm¿Ω-I-sf∂pw F≥ Pohn-XsØ Ipfn¿a-tb-In-bn-cp-∂p. BZy-ambn AΩn-™-∏m-en¬ a[pcw \\pW-™-Xpw, ]n®-sh-®-sb≥ Ip™nfw \\mƒIfpw _mey-Øn¬ F≥ sIm®p-Ip-kr-Xn-Ifpw Iuam-c-Øn¬ Rm≥ X\\nsb s\\bvX kz]v\\-ßfpw Cs∂≥ Hm¿Ω-I-fmbn am{Xw sImgn-bp-∂p. Hmtcm ]pe-cn-Ifpw hncp-s∂-Øp∂Xm¿°p-th≠n Xncn-sI-t∏m-bva-d-bp-∂Xpw lrZ-b-kv]-μw-t∏m¬. Bi-IƒØ∂p ImØn-cp∂ Hmtcm Zn\\-ß-fp-sSbpw ssZ¿Lyw C{X-bp-s≈∂p Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p Rm\\n-t∏mƒ AS-®n´ Iºn-b-gnbpw ]nSn®p Rm≥ \\n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ sImgn-™p-hoW C∂-e-I-sf-tbm¿Øv Rm\\-dn-bmsX Fs¥ F≥ a\\-an-ßs\\ t\\mhp-∂p-thm, C\\nbpw XncnsI hcn-s√∂p sNm√n hnS-hm-ßnb C∂-se-I-sf-tbm¿Øv Rms\\-t∏mgpw angn-hm¿°p-∂p. 66

Rm≥ thKw Xs∂ Xncn™v \\S∂v Ccp-∂n-S- tØb°v v Xs∂ thKw t]mbn Ccp∂- p. tXm∂nb- - X√ F∂v a\\ v F∂n¬ a{¥n°- m≥ XpSß- nb- - t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]Xnsb FWo‰p Bsc¶- nepw hcp- ∂pt≠m? shfn®w h∂ B ÿet- Øb- °v pX- s∂ Rm≥ ]Xnsb FØnt- \\m°- n. s]s´∂v Xs∂ Fs‚ ap∂n¬ Hcp Bƒcq]w {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. Rm≥ Abmsf s]s´∂v Is≠-Øn-b-Xn-\\m¬ sNdpX- mbn H∂v sR´n. Abmƒ Fs∂ t\\m°n \\na kpμ-c≥ D.El.Ed. IInd Year H∂v ]p©nc- n®- p. Rm≥ Abmsf Hcp AXni- b- - tØms- Sb- mWv t\\m°nI- ≠- X- .v Fs¥∂- m¬ CXp- hsc Bcpw Cu Ccp´- pa- pdnb- n¬ Ibd- nb- n´- n√- . C∂v Rm≥ GI-bm-Wv F√m-hcpw Bcpw Ft∂mSv H∂v ]p©n-cn-®-Xp-Iq-Sn-bn-√. Fs∂ H‰s- ∏S- pØ- p∂- p. H‰a- pd- nb- n¬ Ccp´- n¬ F∂n¬ Abmƒ°pt- \\sc Hcp]- mSv tNmZyß- ƒ ASb- °v s- ∏´ ]£ns- bt- ∏mse Rm≥ Ignb- p- Db¿∂ph- ∂- p. ]t£ tNmZn°- m\\- mbn F\\n°v Ign- ∂p. F¥ps- Im≠- mWv F√mh- cpw H‰s- ∏S- pØ- p- ™n√- . Abmƒ Ft∂mSv F¥n\\- mWv Cu Ccp´- p- ∂-Xv. Rm\\pw Ah-sc-t∏m-se-X-s∂-b-t√. apd- nb- n¬ H‰b- °v nc- n°- p∂- Xv F∂v tNmZn®- p. Rm≥ tNmcbpw \\ocpw D≈ a\\pj- yk{v Xo Xs∂b- - Abmt- fmSv H∂pw an≠nb- n√- . Rm≥ Abmt- fmSv t√. a\\ - n¬ Ft∏mgpw Xnca- me- I- ƒ t]mse Fs‚ Cu Ccp´- pa- pd- nb- n¬ \\n∂pw Cdß- nt- ]mI- m≥ Aeb- S- n°- p∂ tNmZya- mW- .v acW- sØ apJm- Bhi- ys- ∏´- p. Abmƒ Hcp sNdp]- p©- nc- nt- bmsS apJw ImWp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ F√m-h- Cdß- nt- ∏mb- n. ]t£ apdnb- n¬ sXfn™ B sNdp- cn¬\\n∂pw hn´v \\n∂ PohnXw aSpØ- ps- h∂ shf- n®w t]mbn√- . Rm≥ apdnb- psS hmXn¬ AS- {]XnI- qe- mh- ÿ- b- nt- e°v a\\kpw icoc- hpw s®¶- nepw shfn®w D≠mb- nc- p∂- p. cm{Xn Ddß- m≥ Hcpt]mse ]db- p∂- p. Hcp Ip‰h- mf- ns- bt- ∏ms- e...- InS∂- t- ∏mƒ Dd°w h∂n√- . Xncn™- pw adn™pw Poh- nX- Ø- n¬ C{Xbpw ZpjIv c- a- mb \\mfpI- ƒ InS°- pI- b- mWv sNbXv X- .v At∏mg- mWv apdnb- n¬- thsd D≠mb- n´- n√- . BImiw ImWm≥ sImXn- h∂ hy‡ns- b°- pd- n®v Rm≥ Hm¿ØX- .v F¥mWv °p∂ ]n©pI- p™- ns‚ a\\ - mbn Rm≥ Cu F\\n°v ]‰nb- X?v km[mc- W Cßs\\ kw`h- n°- m- Ccp´- pa- pd- nb- n¬ ]cX- p∂- p. F¥m . AhnsS Hcp ØX- mW- t√m. CXph- sc BcpwX- s∂ Cu apdnb- n¬ shfn®- w. Cu shfn®w Fs‚ IÆn¬ Hcp h∂n´- n√- . B¿°pw Adnt- b≠- X- pa- n√- . ]t£ F¥n- ]pfn∏v Dfh- m°- p∂- p. Rm≥ s]s´∂Xv s∂ B \\mWv Cu Ccp´- pa- pd- nb- n¬ GIb- mbn Pohn°- p∂ shfn®w Fhns- S\\- n∂- ph- c- p∂p F∂d- nb- m\\- p≈ Fs∂ Abmƒ ImWm≥ h∂X- .v Rm≥ F¥n- BImwj F∂n¬ Dfh- mb- n. Rm≥ B Ccp- \\mWv Abmt- fmSv tZjys- ∏´- X?v ]mSn√- mb- nc- p∂- p. ´n¬ ]Xns- bX- s∂ shfn®w h∂ `mKt- Ø°v F∂v Fs‚ a\\kv Ft∂mSpXs∂ a{¥n°- ph- m≥ \\oßn. ]t£ shfn®w F∂n¬ Hcp `bw D≠m- XpSß- nb- nc- n°- p∂- p. Btcm apdnb- n¬ X´p∂- p≠- .v Ip∂- ps- h∂v F\\n°v tXm∂n. Rm≥ Fs‚ t]mbn t\\m°mw. Nnet- ∏mƒ NtØm Pohnt®m apJw s]mØn∏- nS- n®v Ddt° Ic™- p. s]s´∂v F∂d- nb- m≥ h∂ \\gkv v Bbnc- n°- pw. F¥n\\- mWv Btcm Fs‚ ASpt- Ø°v hcp∂- X- mbn tXm∂n F√mh- c- pwI- qSn Cu Ccp´- pa- pd- nb- n¬ Xs∂ X≈p- 67

∂X- .v kz¥w PmeIw Xo¿°m\\- mbn ]d°- m≥ s]mcpƒ F\\n°v a\\-kn-em-Ip-∂-Xv. tUmIvS¿ {ian®- X- nt- \\m. F\\n°v Xs∂ DØcw In´p∂- n- Ft∂mSv XpS¿∂p. aoc Fs∂ {]` F∂p hnfn- √. F¥mb- mepw Rm≥ C\\n Hm¿°m≥ CjSv - t®mf- q. At±lw ]n≥Xnc- n™p \\S°- m≥ XpSß- n- s∏-SmØ kw`-h-ß-fmWv AsX-√mw-X-s∂. bt- ∏mƒ Rm≥ tUmIvSsd {]` F∂v hnfn®- p. F¥mb- mepw apdnb- n¬ Rm≥ H‰b- °v √ F∂ At±lw H∂v ]p©nc- n®- p. Ft∂mSv ]d™- p. hnizmkw Ct∏mƒ F∂n¬- Df- hm°p∂p. AXv \"\"tUm. Xm≥ B kqcys‚ tXPkv It≠m AXv a\\kv Ft∂mSv a{¥n°- p∂p Hcp ]pXp]- nd- h- n- Hcp ]pXp]- nd- h- nb- mW- .v Rm≥ AXpt- ]mse X\\n- b°v mb- n. F¥mb- mepw \\msf B hy‡n Cu °mbn Hcp ]pXp]nd- hn Xpd°- pw. B ]ndh- nb- n¬ Ccp´- pa- pd- nb- n¬ A√ apdnb- n¬ hcptam? Ft¥m Xs‚X- mb PmeI- Ø- n¬ Xo¿Ø Xs‚ A£c- - cm{Xnb- psS \\nemh- pI- ƒ Fs∂ Nn¥I- f- n¬ ߃ AhnsS X\\n°- mbn X∂ne- mbv Ddß- nb Hcp \\n∂pw ap‡a- m°- p∂- p. krjSv n C∂v Cu temIw B{Kl- n°- p∂- p. Hcp ]\\n- \\o¿ ]qhv Dj - n¬ DWc- p∂- Xpt]mse Rm\\pw Ddß- m≥ Ft¥ F\\n°v Ignb- mØ- X- .v B{Kl- n°- p∂p Fs‚ {]nb kplrØ- ns‚ A£- \\nemhv amdn tXPkv DW¿∂ph- c- p∂- p. F¥m cß- ƒ sIm≠pX- o¿Ø ambmt- emIw F∂n¬ Xpd- Hcp \\ng¬ Hcp BfpsS cq-]-Øn-t‚-Xt√? °ph- m≥. C{Xbpw ]d™v {]` Xncn™v \\S∂- p. Rm≥ ]Xnsb Xeb- pb- ¿Øn t\\m°nb- t- ∏mƒ Rm≥ At±l- sØ t\\m°n\\- n∂p Ipd®- pt- \\cw C∂se Rm≥ Cu apdnb- n¬ \\n∂pw ]d™- p- ]n∂oSv Rm≥ Xncn™v \\n∂v kqcys‚ B hn´ hy‡n. Abmƒ Fs∂ t\\m°n ]p©n- shfn®w F∂n¬ Bhml- n®v Rm≥ Cu kqcy- cn®v ]d™p Rm≥ {]`mI- ¿ Cu tlmk]v n‰- - s\\bpw {]IrX- ns- bbpw km£nb- m°n ]d™- p. en¬ ]pXnb- X- mbn h∂ tUmISv d- mWv Abmƒ Fs‚ ]pXnb P∑Ø- ns‚ A√ aocb- psS P\\\\- - ]d-™p. Rm≥ H∂pw-Xs∂ an≠n-bn-√. Øns‚ ]pXnb XpS°- s- ØI- pd- n®v Hcp ]pXp]- nd- - Abmƒ XpS¿∂p Xm≥ F¥n\\- mWv Cu apdn- hns- b°- pd- n®- .v bn¬ H‰b°v v Ccn°- p∂- X?v Xs‚ t]cv F¥?v Rm≥ H∂p Nn¥n®- p. F¥n\\?v Fs‚ t]cv F¥v? Rm≥ Xs∂ ad∂- pt- ]mb- nc- n°- p∂- p. Fs‚ t]cv a\\ - n¬ t]mepw Rm≥ Nn¥n®- n- ´n√ F\\n°v Nncnbpw ]p—-hp-amWv h∂Xv tUmISv ¿ Ft∂mSv tNmZn®- t- ∏mƒ. tUmISv ¿ Xs∂ Ahk- m\\w F\\n°v Hcp t]cv \\n¿t±- in®p aoc. tUmI¿v aoc F∂ t]cv F\\n°- mbv \\n¿t±-in-®-t∏mƒ Fs‚ t]cv aoc F∂v Xs∂sb∂v Rm≥ a\\ - n¬ Dd∏- n®- p. Fs∂ At±lw ]pdwt- emIw ImWph- m≥ £Wn®- - t∏mƒ Rm≥ H∂v aSns- ®¶- nepw Ipsd t\\cw kwkmc- n°- phm≥ Rm≥ B{Kl- n°- p∂- ps- h∂v a\\-kn-em-°n-b-Xp-sIm-≠mhmw At±lw Ft∂mSv Hcp-]mSv t\\cw kwkm-cn-®p. B Ipd®pt\\cw sIm≠p-Xs∂ At±-lhpw Rm\\pw \\√ kplrØ- p°- f- mbn amdnb- nc- n°- p- ∂p. AXps- Im≠- Xv s∂ At±lw Ft∂mSp ]d- ™p. Rm\\pw Xs∂-t∏mse Xs∂-bmtSm. kz¥w PmeIw Xo¿°m≥ {ian°- p∂- ps- h∂- .v F\\n°v H∂pw a\\ - ne- mb- ns- √¶- nepw Rm≥ ]p©nc- n®- p. ]n∂oS- mWv At±lw ]d™- X- ns‚ 68

So\\ tPmkv F.Sn D.El.Ed. IInd Year AsXmcp t]mcm-´-am-bn-cp-∂p. {]f-b-Øn¬ apßn Poh-hm-bp-hn-\\mbn tIW Bbn-c- ßsf Ic-bvs°-Øn-°m≥ AXn¿Øn Im°p∂ ssk\\n-I-sc-t∏mse tIc-f-Øns‚ ssk\\n- I-cmbn IS-ens‚ a°ƒ Ic-bn¬ B t]mcm-´-Øn\\v t\\XrXzw \\¬In. IS-ens‚ a°ƒ Ic- bnse ssZh-ß-fmbn amdnb \\nan-j-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. s]cn-bm¿ Ic-I-hn™v XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Ah-sc-√m-hcpw c£-I-cmbn HmSn-sb-Øn. Np‰pw Ccp´v. \\√ ag, IqsS Im‰pw sh≈-Øn\\v i‡-amb Hgp-°pw. Hcphn[-Øn- emWv Ah¿ h©n Xpg™v apt∂m´v t]mb-Xv. sshZypXn Iºn-Iƒ am{X-amWv AS-bm-f-Øn- \\mbn D≠mb- nc- p∂- X- v. ]pdw temIh- pa- mbn _‘s- ∏S- m\\- mI- msX hoSpI- f- n¬ IpSpß- nb Bbn- c-ßfpsS \\ne-hn-fn-Iƒ. {]f-b-Im-gvN-Iƒ kp\\m-an-sb-°mƒ `oI-c-ta-dn-b-Xm-sW∂v c£m-{]- h¿Ø-\\-Øn-te¿s∏´ a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. Cu ImgvN-I≠v Ah¿ kz¥w a’y- _-‘\\ h≈-߃ FSpØv c£m-{]-h¿Ø-\\-Øn-\\mbn ]pd-s∏-´p. ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ s]mXn- t®mdpw Ip∏n-sh-≈hpw ssIøn¬ Icp-Xm\\pw Ah¿ ad-∂n-√. F√mw \\jvS-s∏-´p-t]mb \\n - lm-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬ \\n¬°p∂ {]f-b-_m-[n-X-tcmSv Ah¿°v ]d-bm≥ Ht∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p- ≈q. IqsS Rß-ƒ D-≠v F∂vam-{Xw. \\nßsf Hcp kpc-£n-X-ÿm-\\-tØ°v am‰m≥ Rß- fm¬ Ign-bp∂ F¥pw sNømw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. \\nanj- t- \\cw sIm≠v kp\\manØnca- me- I- ƒ XqIn \\mev]X- n\\- mb- ncw ktlmZ- c- ß- f- psS Poh≥ Ih¿∂ ImgvN I≠ X߃°v {]f-b-_m-[n-X-cpsS \\ne-hnfn lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-c-am-bn-cp- ∂p-sh∂v kwLmw-K-߃ ]d-bp-∂p. \\mSns\\ {]f-b-Øn¬ \\n∂v c£n-°pI am{X-a√ \\m´p- Im¿°v tcmKß- ƒ hcmX- nc- n°- m\\- mbn ITn\\- {- ]b- X- v\\ß- ƒ IqSnb- mWv ISe- ns‚ a°ƒ sNbvX- Xv. IS-tem-c-Pm-{KX kan-Xn-bnse AwK-ß-fmbn Ch¿ arK-ß-fpsS PUhpw kwkvI-cn-®mWv aSß- nb- X- v. ISe- Ω \\¬Inb IcpØ- mW- v. cm£k- Ø- nc- a- me- I- f- nepw Xf¿∂n´- n√- , ]t£ Poh- \\p-th≠n tIgp-∂-h¿ Rß-fpsS a\\- p-I-sfbpw t\\mhn-∏n-®p F∂-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p. {]f-b- Øns‚ IpsØmg- p°- n¬ acW- sØ apJa- pJw I≠h- sc PohnX- Ø- nt- e°v IcI- b- ‰- m≥ km[n- ®-Xn¬ AXn-bmb B\\-μhpw A`n-am-\\-hp-ap-≠v. Cu {]h¿Ø\\w {]Xn-^ew B{K-ln-®n-´n√. adn®v X߃°v c£n-°m≥ km[n-®-h-cpsS Bizm-k-amWv G‰hpw henb {]Xn-^-e-ambn Icp-Xp-∂-sX∂pw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-\\n-[n-bn-te-°mbn km[-\\-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw ]Whpw tiJ-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ ]n∂o-S-h-cpsS e£yw. 69

\"\"Pohn-°p∂p \\mw De-Ins‚bp≈n¬ kn.-dmWn tPmbv Pohn-Xtam bmYm¿∞y-am-sW-∂-dnhq C\\nbpw hcpw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°m-sb∂pw D.El.Ed. IInd Year C∂ns‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ImØn-Sp-sI∂pw Hm¿°pI \\Ωƒ \\n›-bam˛ sa≥ Pohs‚ izmkw \\ne-°p-∂-tXm¿Øv \\∑-bm-b-sX√mw ImØp-kq-£n°q kl-Ptc: Ft∏mgpw Hm¿°pI \\mw \\ΩpsS Poh˛ s‚ hne-sb∂v kvacn-®o-Sp-I. tIƒ°pI {]nbtc AXn-Po-h-\\-Øn≥ IY. ImWpI \\n߃ I¨Xp-d∂v t\\m°q. `qan-bn¬ amemJ hrμ-Øn≥ \\nc-I˛ sfm∂mbv ]mSp∂p kvt\\l-Øn≥ ktμiw ImtXm¿Øp tIƒ°mw I¨Xp-d∂v ImWmw. Pohs\\ ImØp-kq-£n-®nSmw F∂pw. kvt\\ln°mw kl-Ptc ssItIm¿°Ww At\\ym-\\yw. `qan-bn¬ sI´n-]-Sp-°p-hn≥ \\∑-sb. tIm¿°p-hn≥ Ic-߃ At\\ym\\yw \\n߃ sImSp-°p-hn≥ lrZ-b-Øn-em-g-Øn≥ kvt\\lw. ]Ip-Øp-\\¬Imw Hcp \\p≈p Poh≥ \\∑-bmbn Pohn-°mao De-In¬. 70

knb tacn kmPv ‰n. D.El.Ed. IInd Year im¥a- mb- , at\\ml- c- a- mb Hcp {KmaØ- n- ]s£ CsXm∂pw Ahsf Ae-´pt∂ C√. te°- mWv \\mw t]mIp∂- X- v. AhnsS sNs∂- ImcWw {]Wbw alm A]-cm-[-amsW∂v. Øpt- ºmƒ ImWp∂- Xv ap‰Øv henb Hcp Ahƒ hnizk- n®- p. F√mh- cptSbpw {]nb¶- c- n- amhpw, sXm´-Sp-Ømbn Hcp-]mSv ]ip-°sf bmb Iq´pI- mc- nb- mb- nc- p∂p Ahƒ. ho´n¬ F√m- sI´nb- nc- n°- p∂ sXmgpØ- .v AcnI- ne- mbn c≠p hcpw I¿°i°mcm-sW-¶nepw Ahƒ \\neI- f- p≈ HmSp ]Xn® Hcp `wKnb- p≈ hoSv. Ft∏mgpw ]d∂v \\S°- m≥ B{Kl- n®- p. Ahf- psS Ipd-®p-t\\cw AhnsS t\\m°n \\n∂-t∏mƒ NndI- pI- ƒ Ah¿ Ft∏mgpw sI´nb- n´- ps- Imt≠ IÆn\\v Ipfn¿Ω \\¬Ip∂ Hcp ImgvN Rm≥ Ccp∂- p. Aßns\\ Ahƒ +2 ]co£ Pbn®- p. I≠p. hfsc kpμc- nb- mb ap´‰w apSnb- p≈- , Ahƒ ]d™- p. F\\n°v t^j≥ Unssk\\- nwKv t]S-am≥ angn-Ifpw ]\\n-\\o¿ ]pjv]-ßsf ]Tn°- W- w. Ahf- psS A—≥ H‰ hm°n¬ ]d- t]mse Nph∂ A[c- ß- fpw HØ icoc- h- S- n- ™p. ]‰n√- ...A- h- f- psS a\\ v XI¿∂pt- ]mb- n. hpa- p≈ AXnk- pμ- c- nb- mb Hcp s]¨Ip´- n. F∂m¬ Ah-fpsS AΩ Ahsf XS-™n-√. Ah-fmWv amfp. amfp-hns‚ A—≥ B ]s£ A—s‚ I¿i\\- a- mb hmin°- pa- pº- n¬ \\m´nse henb {]amW- nb- mb- nc- p∂- p. G°d- p- AΩbv°v ]nSn-®p-\\n¬°m-\\m-bn-√. AXn-\\p- IW- °- n\\v \\nehpw \\nch- [n ÿm]\\- ß- fpw tijw Ahƒ°v H´pw CjvSa- √- mØ- , Ahƒ F√mw D≈ Hcp a\\pj- y≥. At±l- Ø- ns‚ shdp°- p∂ B.Sc. Nursing \\v Ahsf \\n¿_‘- n®v t]cv am[h- ≥. AΩ caWn So®¿ sXm´S- pØ tN¿°p∂- p. Ahsf sIm≠v Hcn°- epw B hnj- bp.]- n.k- vIqƒ A[ym]- nI- . c≠pt- ]cpw A`n- bsØ ktv \\ln°- m\\- mb- n√- . ho´nse \\n¿_‘w am\\- nI- fpw Xdh- mS- nI- fpw Bbnc- p∂- p. c≠p kln°- h- ø- msX Ah¿°v th≠n Ahƒ ]T\\w t]cpt- Sbpw aqØ aIf- mb- nc- p∂p amfp. amfp- ]q¿Ønb- m°- n. F∂mepw Ahf- psS a\\ v ]d- hn\\- v Hcp A\\pP- Ø- nbpw, A\\nb- \\pw D≠v. °m\\- mW- v B{Kl- n®- X- v. t^js‚ temIw AXm- c≠pt- ]cpw Bdnepw Ggne- pa- mbn ]Tn°- p∂- p. bnc- p∂p Ahf- psS kz]v\\w. XpS¿∂v Ahƒ Hcp h¿jw tPmen sNbvXp. Ahf- psS tPmenb- n¬ amfp +2hn\\v ]Tn°- p∂- p. B \\m´nse Ahƒ H´pw kwXr]- vXb- √- mb- nc- p∂- p. Aßns\\ Hcp ]mSm-ºn-tff-cp-≠v. Ah-fpsS ]pdsI 71

Ccns° Ahƒ°v Hcp IeymWmtemN- \\ hcp- cpsS Ahÿ amfph- ns‚ ho´nepw lcn°pw ∂p. Ahƒ B sNdp°- s‚ t^mt´m I≠Xv amfp-hn\\pw a\\- n-em-b-Xv. Ip™ns\\ H∂v Ahƒ°v Abmsf CjSv s- ∏´- p. ho´pI- m¿°pw ImWm≥t]mepw Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te°v Ah¿ CjvS-am-bn. At±lw Zp_m-bn-em-Wv. \\√ h∂n√- . lcn°v am\\k- nI- a- mbn hfsc AI¬® tPmen. ho´pI- m¿ kΩXw aqfn. sNdp°- \\- p- Ahs‚ ho´pI- mc- pa- mbn h∂p. XpS¿∂v Ah\\v ambn amfp t^kv_p°v hgn ]cnN- b- s- ∏´- p. amfph- ns- \\bpw Ip™ns- \\bpw Iq´n thsd Hcp Ah¿°v c≠pt- ]¿°pw CjvSa- mb- n. At∏m- ho´n¬ Xmak- a- m°- m≥ B{Klw h∂pX- pS- ß- n. gmWv Ahf- psS ho´pI- m¿ ]db- p∂- Xv B hoSp- F∂m¬ amfph- ns\\ t\\gkv ns‚ tPmen°v hnSm≥ am-bp≈ _‘w icn-bm-hn√ AXv \\ap°v lcn Hcp-°-am-bn-√. lcn Ahsf ^mj≥ ]‰nb hoS√ F∂v. Ahƒ°v hnja- a- mb- n. Unssk-\\nßv ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\\n-®p. Ahƒ Abmf- pa- mbn Hcp]- mSv ASpØv Ign- Aßs\\ Ah-fpsS B{Klw k^-e-am-hm≥ ™nc- p∂- p. Ahƒ AXv \\n¿Øm≥ {ians- ®- t]mhpI- b- mW- .v F∂m¬ amfph- ns‚ ho´n¬ AXv ¶nepw Ahƒ°v AXn\\v km[n°- pa- mb- nc- p∂- n- H´pw Xs∂ CjvSs∏´n√. Ah¿ AXns\\ i‡- √. ]n∂oSv Ipd®v Imew Ign-™p-t]m-bn. ambn FXn¿Øpw. Ahƒ°v thsd IeymW Btem-N-\\-Iƒ h∂p. AXn¬- Hcmsf ho´pI- m¿°v Hcp]- mSv FXn¿∏pI- sf AhK- W- n®v Ahƒ ]Tn- CjvSa- mb- n. At∏mt- g°pw B Kƒ^pI- mc- ≥ °m\\- mbn tN¿∂p. F∂m¬ F√m Znhk- hpw Ahf- psS lrZbw IogS- °- nbncp∂- p. Ahs‚ amfph- ns‚ A—\\pw AΩbpw Ahsf \\ncp’- m- t]cv lcn F∂mb- nc- p∂- p. Ahƒ ho´n¬ Cu ls- ∏S- pØ- ns- °mt- ≠b- nc- p∂- p. Ahƒ AΩqs\\ Imcyw ]d™- p. ho´pI- m¿ FXn¿Øp. Ahƒ IqsS ]nSn®v Ahf- psS ]T\\w ]q¿Ønb- m°- n. i‡a- mb- nX- s∂ ]d™- p. F\\n°v lcns- b∂v Ahƒ hk{v Xß- ƒ Unssk≥ sNøp∂ Hcp IS aXns- b∂v. PohnX- Ø- n¬ BZyambn Ahƒ XpS-ßn. Ah-fpsS ITn-\\m-≤zm-\\w-sIm≠v IS Ah-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°sf FXn¿Øp. hf¿∂p. Hcp h¿jws- Im≠v Ahƒ C¥yb- nse \\n¿_‘w kln°- m\\- mh- msX ho´pI- m¿ Ah- Xs∂ Hcp anI® Unssk\\- d- mb- n amdn. lcnb- psS fpsS B{Klw km[n∏- n®- ps- ImS- pØ- p. Ah- B{Kl- wt- ]mse c≠pt- ]cpw Ahc- psS kºmZyw cpsS hnhmlw \\S∂- p. hfs- c kt¥mj- I- c- - Iq´n-sh®v Hcp hoSv ]Wn-Xo¿Øp. Hcn-°¬ amb PohnX- a- mb- nc- p∂p Ahc- pt- SX- v. Ipd®v Ahsc ]cnl- k- n® Hmtcmc- pØ- cpw Ahsc A`n- \\mfp-Iƒ Ign-™-t∏mƒ lcn amfp-hns\\ \\μ- n°- m≥ XpSß- n. Hcp]- mSv IjvS∏- mS- pI- ƒ°p- Zp_mb- nt- e°v sIm≠pt- ]mb- n. AhnsS sh®v tijw Ah¿ kt¥mj- Ø- ne- m≠- p. Ahƒ K¿`nW- nb- mb- n. tPmen t\\m°m\\- mbn t]mb Ahƒ°v AXn\\v km[n°- msX \\m´n- PohnX- Ø- n¬ Hcp e£yap≠- mI- W- w. B te°v Xncn®v t]mtc≠- X- mbn h∂p. ]n∂oSv e£yØ- n\\- pt- h≠n {]bX- v\\n°- m\\- p≈ a\\ - p- Ahƒ°v Hcp aIƒ ]nd∂- p. Ahf- psS t]cv s≠¶- n¬ F¥pw \\ap°v km[ya- mI- pw; H∂pw AΩp F∂mb- nc- p∂- p. AΩpI- p´- nb- pa- mbn amfp Akm-[y-a-√. ITn-\\m-≤zm\\w, AXp-am-{X-amWv \\m´n¬ Ahf- psS ho´ne- mb- nc- p∂- p. F∂m¬ F¥n\\pw B[mc- w. AXns‚ IqsS \\n¬°m≥ lcn Zp_mb- ne- pw. Aßs\\ Ccns° BWv Hcm-fp-Iq-sS-bp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv ]q¿Æ-am-Ip-w Xo¿®. AΩph- n\\v ]\\n A[nI- a- mbn Bip]- {- Xnb- n¬ {]thi- n∏- n®- X- v. A∂mWv lcnb- psS ho´pI- m- 72

1947 BKÃv 15\\v cmPyw kzmX{¥yw \\na kpμ-c≥ t\\Sn F√mh- ¿°pw Xpeya- mb ]¶mf- nØ- hpw \\ΩpsS ka-c-tk-\\m-\\n-Iƒ kz¥w Poh\\pw D.El.Ed. IInd Year c£bpwt]mepw t\\m°msX cm{XnIsf ]I- epI- f- m°- nbpw ]Ie- pI- sf Ccp´- m°- ms- Xbpw kzmX-{¥y-tØmsS ]pd-Øp-t]m-Imt\\m kzmX- kzmX{¥yw F√m-h¿°pw t\\Sn-Ø-∂p. Hcp- {¥yN- n¥- mK- X- n°- pt- ]mepw ]‰p∂- n√- . Ahƒ°p- ]mSv XymK-߃ kz¥w cmPy-Øn\\v \\¬In- Np‰pw Hcp heb- a- mWv Xo¿Ønc- n°- p∂- X- v. kz¥- s°m≠v kz¥w Poh≥ \\jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m- ambn Hcp A`n-{]mbw ]d-™m¬ \\o F¥n\\v ≠v. kv{Xobv°pw ]pcpj\\pw Ip´n-Iƒ°pw A`n-{]mbw ]d-bWw, A`n-{]mbw ]d-bm≥ F√m-h¿°pw-X-s∂. Hcp-X-c-Øn-ep-ap≈ Rß-fnt√ F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v amdp-∂p. th¿Xnc- nhv ImWn°- msX Xs∂. ]t£ C∂v kv{Xo Hmtcm ImeL- ´- Ø- nepw P\\\\- wa- pX- ¬ ac- kzmX{¥yw F∂ hm°v ]g-a-°m¿ ]d-bpw- Ww-hsc Hmtcm ssII-fnepw Nps´-cn-°-s∏-´p- t]mse sh≈Ø- n¬ hc® hct- ]ms- eb- mW- v. sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. BZyw A—≥ ]n∂oSv Igp- kzX-{¥y-ambv \\S-°m\\pw Ccn-°m\\pw Øn¬ hc-W-ameyw Nm¿Ønbh≥, ]n∂oSv {]h¿Øn-°m\\pw ]‰mØ kml-N-cy-amWv aI≥ F∂n-ßs\\. kz¥-ambn CjvS-ap≈ h∂n-´p-≈-Xv. Np‰nepw Ccp-´ns‚ tKmf-߃ hkv{Xw [cn-®m¬ AXp-t]mepw [n°mcw Im´n h∂p-\\n¬°p-∂p. kzmX{¥yw F∂ hm°v F∂p-]-d™v apd-hnfn Iq´p-∂p. Hcp-X-c-Øn¬ \"]mgvhm°v' F∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xn-ep-]cn ¢mhv ]d-™m¬ CXt√ kzmX{¥yw C√mbva F∂p- ]nSn® ]m{Xß- ƒt]ms- eb- mb- nc- n°- p∂p F∂v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. `mcXw kzmX{¥yw t\\Sn, ]t£ Dds° hnfn-®p-]-d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂psb∂p- kv{Xo F∂pw ASn-a-bm-bn-Xs∂ \\n¬°p-∂p. ≈Xv A\\n-hm-cy-amb H∂m-Wv. C∂sØ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hnZym-`ymkw \"kv{Xo'F∂ hm°v kv{XobpsS _lp- kv{XoIƒ°v {]m[m\\yw A¿ln°- p∂- p. kv{XoI- am-\\-sØ-t]mepw A]-Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm- fpsS hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ D∂-a-\\-Øn-\\mbn Hcp- ≠nc- n°- p∂- ps- h∂v Rm≥ ]db- p∂- p. ImcWw ]mSv t]mcm-´-߃ \\S-Øn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. C∂sØ Np‰nepw Igp-I-∑m-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ Ahsf Ime-L-´-Øn¬ kv{Xo hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ sImØn-°o-dp-∂p. s]Æmbn P\\n-®-t∏mƒ apX-ep≈ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv Imc-Ww. \\ΩpsS ]q¿ΔoI¿ AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ al-Xvhy-‡n-Iƒ ]d-bpw- t]mse \"\"kv{Xo AΩb- mWv, ktlmZ- c- nb- mW- v, `mcym-Wv, ho´nse \\ne-hn-f-°mWv '' F∂pw ]d-®n¬ am{Xta D≈q-sb∂v Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp kwi-bhpw th≠. kv{Xo Iq´n-\\p- ≈n¬ AI-s∏´ ]£nsbt∏mse-bm-Wv, 73

Db¿∂ tXmXn-ep≈ iX-am\\w \\ne-\\n¬°p- am‰-߃ sIm≠p-h-t∂-°mw. AXn-\\mbv Ah- ∂p-ap-≠v. ka-c-\\m-bn-I-Qm≥kn-dm-Wnbpw, cpsS IqsS\\- n∂v t{]m’ml- n∏- n°- pI- . \\osbmcp dmWne- £- van`- mbv XpSß- nb- h- ¿ kv{XoIf- psS s]¨Ip´- nb- mWv F∂v ]db- msX \\n\\°v \\ns‚ hnZym`- ymk- Ø- n¬ t]mcmS- nb [och- \\- nX- I- f- m- Ign-hp-I-fn¬ hnizm-k-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Dd-∏mbpw Wv. kv{XoIƒ°v i‡-amb t]mcm-´-hocyw apt∂m-´p-h-cnI F∂ t{]m’m-l\\w \\¬In- apt∂m-´p-h® [oc-h-\\n-X-I-fm-Wv. ]t£ bm¬ am{Xw-a-Xn. At∏mƒXs∂ kv{XobmWv hnZym`- ymk- Ø- n¬ kv{XoIƒ apt∂d- pt- ºmƒ G‰hpw henb [\\w F∂ hm°n\\v A¿∞w Imew ho≠pw Ahsf Nß-e-bv°p-≈n¬ D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q. _‘n-∏n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂p]T\\w \\SØmw F∂ hmKvZm-\\-ß-fn¬ hogp-∂p. ]t£ t\\mh-ep-Iƒ hmbn-°p-tºmgpw \\mS-I- XpS¿]-T\\w ASp-°-f-bnse Icn-Iƒ°n-S-bn- ߃ ImWp-tºmgpw kn\\na ImWp-tºmgpw em-Wv F∂p-am-{Xw. kv{Xo ASp-°-f-bn¬ am{Xw Hcp \\nanjw tXmt∂≠ Imcy-a-√. am{Xa- √ _‘n°- s- ∏S- p∂- Xv F∂v CXne- qsS At∏mƒ tXm∂nb- Xv \\S∏- ne- m°n sIm≠pt- ]m- hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. Ip-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. th¿Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ C√m-Xm- Ip-tºmƒ Xs∂ `mcXw kzmX{¥yw t\\Spw. Ct∏m-gsØ kml-Ncyw Xs∂ IW- B¨s]¨ F∂ th¿Xn-cnhv C√m-Xmbn \\mw °ns- eS- p°- mh- p∂ H∂mW- v. Cu \\q‰m≠- nse H∂m-Wv, \\Ω-sf√mw Xpey-cmWv F∂ at\\m- kv{Xokzm-X{¥yw shdpw Imen-sØm-gp- `mhw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ kv{Xo kzmX{¥yw t\\Sp- Ønse NmW-Iw-t]mse amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ∂p. At∏mƒXs∂ kam-[m-\\-Øns‚ sh≈- \"\"kv{Xo'' F∂ [\\w kv{Xo[\\- a- mb- t- ∏mƒ Igp- cn-{]m-hp-Iƒ ]d-∂p-b-cpw. Øn¬ Xmen-sI-´n-h≥t]mepw Ahsf {Iqc- ambn IgpØv sRcn®- ps- Im√- p∂- p. \"\"hnkvab'' Punnya P.S F∂ s]¨Ip´n CXn\\v DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Ist year D.El.Ed. Fs‚ A`n{- ]mb- Ø- n¬ Chs- \\t- ∏ms- eb- p≈- - h¿°v Xs‚ ]mXn-bmbvth≠Xv Hcp kv{Xosb-b√ adn®v Hcp F.-Sn.-Fw.-X-s∂-bm- Wv. F{X-tbsd s]¨Ipcp-Xn-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-Ønepw ]pdw-\\m-Sp-I-fnepw \\S-°p-∂p F∂Xv hmkvX-hw. s]¨a-°sf kpc-£n- X-amb ssII-fn¬ G¬]n®p F∂v a\\-k-am- [m\\w t\\Sp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ct∏mƒ IÆo-tcmsS \\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. kz¥w s]¨a-°-fpsS Poh-\\n-√mØ ico-c-Øn-\\p- ap-∂n¬ s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ Hmtcm ]Iepw cm{Xnbpw t]Sn-tbmsS Dd-ßp-∂p. Ime≥ Xs∂ sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ Ib-dp-ambn sdUn- bmbn \\n¬°p∂p F∂v Icp-Xn-s°m-≠p- Xs∂. C\\nbpw amtd≠- nb- nc- n°- p∂p \\ΩpsS \\nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ. \\nb-a-߃ Igp-Ip- ∑m¿°v shdpw c£s- ∏S- m\\- p≈ am¿§w am{X- am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kv{XoI-fpsS D∂-a\\w Nne henb 74

am\\y-k-Z- n\\v hμ\\w _n≥kn tP°_v \\o≠ Hcp Xpc-¶-Øns‚ D≈neqsS, D.El.Ed. IInd Year ap∂n-se¥v F∂-dn-bmsX t]mIp∂ Hcp bm{Xn-Is‚ Ah-ÿ-bmWv tImhn-Uv-˛19 F∂ alm-am-cn-bpsS \\Sp-hn¬ Pohn-°p∂ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw. I¿i-\\-amb \\nb-{¥Ww, `b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hm¿Ø-Iƒ, Ah-bv°n-S- bn¬ tImhn-Um-\\-¥c AXn-Po-h-\\-Øns‚ Nn¥-t]mepw adp-h-i-Øp-\\n∂v Acn-®n-d- ßp∂ {]Im-i-c-ivan-Iƒ t]mse-bm-Wv. tImhnUv F∂Xv a\\p-jy-\\n¿Ωn-X-amb H∂mtWm Fs∂mcp henb N¿® temI- Øns‚ \\m\\m-`m-K-ß-fnepw \\S-°p-∂p. AXv ]cnt- im[- n®p Adnb- ph- m\\- p≈ AhI- mi- Ø- n- \\mbn cmPy-߃ apd-hnfn Iq´p-∂p. B ]cn- tim-[-\\-bn¬ AXns‚ Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fm-bn- cn°pw XpS¿∂p≈ temI-hy-h-ÿn-Xnsb \\n¿Æb- n°- p∂- X- n¬ {]apJ- ÿ- m\\- Ø- p≠- mI- p- I. Hcp temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-\\p-t]mepw Ah ImcW- a- mt- b°- mw. F∂m¬ Ncn{- XsØ IqSp- X¬ kq£va-ambn ho£n-®m¬ t_md-Sn-°p- hm-\\p≈ Is≠-Ø-ep-I-sf√mw ]p\\¿{I-ao-I- cn-°m-\\p≈ Xncn-®-dn-hp-I-fm-Wv tImhn-Um-\\- ¥cIme-Øn¬ AXn-Po-h-\\-Øn¬ F∂v \\ap°v a\\- n-em-°mw. Bbn-c-I-W-°n\\v h¿j߃°p-apºv sPd-an-bm-bpsS ]pkvX- I-Øn¬ A≤ymbw 9˛¬ Cßs\\ hmbn-°p- ∂p: acWw Infnh- mX- ne- ne- qsS IS∂- ph- c- p∂- p. AXv \\ΩpsS sIm´m-c-Øn¬ {]th-in-®p-I-gn- ™p. ]p{Xnsb hnem]- wK- m\\- hpw Ab¬°m- 75

cnsb Nc-a-Ko-Xhpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ {]hm-N-I≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. a\\p-jy-hwiw IS-∂p-t]m- Ip∂ GXv alm-am-cn-Im-eØpw {]k-‡-amb {]hm-N-I-i_vZw F∂m¬ Fs∂ IqSp-X¬ BI¿jn-®Xv Cu {]-h-N-\\-Øns‚ ASpØ hm°p-I-fm-Wv. ⁄m\\n Xs‚ ⁄m\\-Øn¬ Al- ¶-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´. _e-hm≥ _e-Ønepw kº-∂≥ kº-Ønepw hen∏w ImWn-°m-Xn-cn-°- s´. {]iw-kn-°p-∂-Xnt\\m Rm≥ \\oXnbpw Icp-Wbpw \\ymbhpw ]pe¿Øp∂ F∂ Adn-hn¬ {]iw-kn-°-s´. BtLm-j-ß-fn¬ apßn-t]mb \\oXnbpw Icp-Wbpw \\ymbhpw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp- tSbpw a\\- n¬ IS-∂p-h-∂Xv AXn-Po-h-\\-Øn‚ `mK-am-tb-°m-\\m-Wv. BtcmKyw F∂Xv acp- ∂p-I-fpsS Iqºm-c-Øn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-tS-≠-X-√. adn®v icn-bn-eqsS cq]-s∏-tS-≠Xv BWv F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv Cu temI-Øn\\v NnIn-’-bn-√mØ hym[n-bn-eqsS D≠m-bn F∂p ]d-™m¬ AXn-i-tbm-‡n-bm-hn-√. aÆn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°m≥ aSn-bp≈ ae-bmfn Xqº Db¿Øm≥ Xøm- dm-sW∂pw Aßs\\ Icp-Wbpw \\oXnbpw \\ymbhpw tImhn-Um-\\-¥cIme-Øns‚ F√m taJ- e-I-fnepw \\S-∏n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. \\μn \\a-kv°mcw F∂nse s]¨I-cp-Øns‚ thcp-d® inJcw Bbn-cp-∂p \\o.... ]p\\¿P∑w ]p¬Im≥ Imc-W-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw ac-WsØ kvacn-°p∂ bpK-߃ Xm≠n-sb-¶nepw F∂nse AXn-Po-h-\\-Øns‚ Ah-ti-jn-∏n® s\\mºcw Nph∂ AS-bmfw am{X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]S¿∂p Ib-dm≥ CS-ß-tfsd D≠m-bn´pw sImgn™p hogm≥ shºnb ]q°-tfsd Adp-Øn-´pw... Db¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]ns‚ ssI∏p cpNn \\pW™ amXr-Xz-Øns‚ hymIp-e-X-Iƒ t]dnb C∂-se-I-fpsS Hm¿Ω am{X-amWv Rm≥ \\njnP sI.-Fkv D.El.Ed. IInd Year 76















84

AKHIL M. P. SR. ANILA K. ANTONY MANJAPATTA MANA, MEZHATHUR P. O., HOLY FAMILY CONVENT, THRITHALA, 679534, PALAKKAD. ENAMMAKKAL, 680510, THRISSUR. PH : 9388283319, 9446153517 PH : 9961046324 ALWIN CHRISTOPHER M. S. ANJU THOMAS MUTTATH HOUSE, CHOONDAL HOUSE, KARAYOOR, KOTTAPPADI P. O., 680505, THRISSUR. THAMARAYOOR P. O., 680505, THRISSUR. PH : 7510258818, 9846067283 PH : 6238683384, 8129981955 AMIN RIJO APARNA P. THOMAS PAZHUNNANA HOUSE, VAZHAPPILLY HOUSE(9/186) PUTHUSSERY, MATTOM P. O., 680602, THRISSUR. CHOONDAL, 680502, THRISSUR. PH : 9895167387, 9605890295 PH : 9400539949, 974551190354 AMMU P. S. PUTHUKULENGARA HOUSE, ASHMA C. J. KOTTEKAD, KUTTUR, 680013, THRISSUR. CHOWALLUR HOUSE, PH : 7306832895, 9288192269 KAVEED P. O. 680505, THRISSUR. PH : 9645184592, 9745726262 ANATT AUGUSTINE CHEERAN HOUSE, KAVEED P.O., ASHNA ANTONY 680505, THRISSUR. VADUKKOOTT HOUSE, PH : 9447793173, 9995056658 KAKKASSERY P. O., 680511, THRISSUR. PH : 8086442342, 9249344010 ASWATHY C. A. CHEEROTH HOUSE, PATHIYARKULANGARA P. O., 680552, THRISSUR. PH : 8330865601, 9961527471 93

ATHIRA M. R. JERIN JOHNY A MUTHIRAMPARAMBATH HOUSE, ARIMBOOR HOUSE, CHOWANNUR P. O., 680517, THRISSUR. CHITTTATTUKARA, 680511, THRISSUR. PH : 9188360208, 9447740208 PH : 9562736139, 9633698531 BINCY JACOB JISINI T. THEKKAYIL CHERUVATHOOR HOUSE, THEKKAYIL HOUSE, PERUMPADAPPA P. O., AYYANTHOLE P. O.,680003.THRISSUR., 679580, MALAPPURAM. PH : 7025361350, 9061825082 PH : 7510355866, 9048116384 CHINDAMANY P. U. JOSEPH JOHN C PANTHAYIL HOUSE, CHERUVATHUR HOUSE, KANDANASSERY P. O., 680102, THRISSUR. PALAYUR, CHAVAKKAD P. O., 680506, PH : 9745185950, 9539955398 THRISSUR. PH : 7356080076, 7356301967 DILSIYA VALSAN P. PARADY HOUSE, MERRIN E. K. ENAMAKKAL P. O.,680510, THRISSUR. EMMATTY HOUSE, PH : 7902264047, 7025537803 MATTOM P. O., 680602, THRISSUR. PH : 7356136898, 9995265136 FRANCIYA FRANCIS P. KUNDUKULANGARA HOUSE, NEENA O. PAVARATTY P. O., 680507, THRISSUR. MARATH HOUSE, PH : 9526055812 ERUMAPETTY, THAYYUR P. O., 680584, THRISSUR. JEO T. J. PH : 9400869152 THEKKATH HOUSE, MATTOM P. O.,680602, THRISSUR. NIMA SUNDARAN PH : 7736959062, 9961119857 CHEERATH HOUSE, KUNDANNUR P. O., 680590, THRISSUR PH : 8594044016, 9747170440 94

NISHIJA K. S. SAMSKRITHY M. V. AMBALATHU VEETIL HOUSE, MARAKKATH HOUSE, KOTTAPPADI P. O., PALUVAI P. O., 680522, THRISSUR. KAPPIYOOR, 680505, THRISSUR. PH : 9645166895, 9526660066 PH : 7025167455, 9847986311 PRIYANKA K. G. SANTO O. J. KANDRASSERY HOUSE, MANATHALA, OLAKKENGIL HOUSE, PAVARATTY P. O., CHAVAKKAD.680506, THRISSUR. 680507, THRISSUR. PH : 9544524747, 9947383333 PH : 8304070751, 9495712782 RANI JOY SAVIN JEES V. HOLY FAMILY CONVENT, VADUKKOOT HOUSE, ENAMMAKKAL, 680510, THRISSUR. PAVARATTY, 680507, THRISSUR. PH : 9961046324 PH : 8129844292, 9847388220 RESMI MOL V. R. SELIN C. S. VAZHAPPULLY HOUSE, CHIRIYANKANDATH HOUSE, MULLASSERY P. O., 680509, THRISSUR. ATTATHRA, KUNDANNUR P. O., PH : 8590366592, 9745633420 680590, THRISSUR. PH : 9048414241, 9048685024 RINCY CHACKO THOLATH HOUSE, KATTAKAMPAL SHAHIDA N. A. P. O.680544, PALAT ROAD, THRISSUR. PANIKKA VEETTIL HOUSE, PH : 9495724012, 9633668184 PUVATHUR, 680508, THRISSUR. PH : 9744148851, 9526260556 RINI PAUL B. THAIKKADAN HOUSE, SHIBINA V. ELAVALLY SOUTH P. O., 680511, THRISSUR. VAZHAPURATH KIZHI HOUSE, PH : 9072260647 NEELESWARAM P. O. 673582, KOZHIKODE, PH : 6238233010, 9645289274 95

SILPA K. S. TEENAROSE A. T. KATTILATH HOUSE, ARIMPOOR CHEEROTHA HOUSE, CHITTILAPPILLY P. O., 680551, THRISSUR. KANJANY, 680612, THRISSUR. PH : 9847150876, 9847138027 PH : 8086611121, 9495637734 SIYA MARY SAJ T. UMMUKULSU K. M. THOLATH HOUSE, MARATHAMCODE P. O., KALLINGAL HOUSE, 680604, THRISSUR. CHIRANELLUR P. O. KECHERY, PH : 7558068927, 9061969185 680501,, THRISSUR. PH : 8592062959, 8086673415 STEPHY O. L. OLAKKENGIL HOUSE, VIMAL VINCENT V. PAVARATTY P. O., 680507, THRISSUR. VAZHAPPILLY HOUSE, PH : 6238313571, 8547310772 ELAVALLY SOUTH P. O., 680511, THRISSUR. PH : 8943708914, 8943708914 SUSMI SHERIN P. T. PONNORE HOUSE, VISHNU M. PAVARATTY P. O., 680507, THRISSUR. MENATH HOUSE, PH : 8547681003, 9847730755 ANDATHODE P. O.,EAST CHERAYI, PUNNAYURKULAM,679564, THRISSUR. PH : 7736434017, 9745995222 96