Ready for Planet English_Intermediate_Workbook

Ready for PLANET ENGLISH 3Intermediate Contents Entry test ........................................................................................................................... p. 2 Unit 1 Sports & Free time......................................................................................... p. 4 Writing Lab: Text messages........................................................................ p. 9 Unit 2 People & Relationships ............................................................................. p. 10 Writing Lab: Social media posts ............................................................ p. 15 Unit 3 How Are You Feeling?................................................................................ p. 16 Writing Lab: An email introducing yourself....................................... p. 21 Unit 4 A Changing Society .................................................................................... p. 22 Writing Lab: An essay ................................................................................ p. 27 STUDENT’S BOOKUnit 5 Fashion & Design ........................................................................................ p. 28 Writing Lab: An article about a famous person .............................. p. 33 Unit 6 Leisure ............................................................................................................. p. 34 Writing Lab: A personal blog .................................................................. p. 39 Unit 7 Money ............................................................................................................. p. 40 Writing Lab: A story ................................................................................... p. 45 Unit 8 Language ....................................................................................................... p. 46 Writing Lab: A review ................................................................................ p. 51 Unit 9 Advertising .................................................................................................... p. 52 Writing Lab: An email asking for information .................................. p. 57 Unit 10 Our Planet ...................................................................................................... p. 58 Writing Lab: A presentation .................................................................... p. 63 Phrasal Verbs .................................................................................................................... p. 64 Irregular Verbs ................................................................................................................. p. 68 Word Building ................................................................................................................. p. 70 Audioscripts ..................................................................................................................... p. 74

Test your grammar Choose the correct option (A, B, C or D).   1 Where ___________? Near the city center. n n A are you from B are you going C do you go D do you live n n   2 Harry likes ___________ TV series on his tablet. n n A watch B watched C watches D watching  n n   3 Did she have ___________ children? n n A any B no C much D some n n   4 They ___________ from New York originally. n n A arrived B been C came D went n n   5 We ___________ going to get a pet dog this summer. n n A ’m B ’re C ’s D ’ve n n   6 What is the ___________ animal on the planet? A dangerous B dangerously C more dangerous D most dangerous   7 Food ___________ be easy to produce with climate change. A may B might C will D won’t   8 Wild weather is now happening ___________ on the planet. A anywhere B everywhere C nowhere D somewhere    9 If you get this job, ___________ challenging. A it is B it will be C you are D you will be 10 You only ___________ be 16 to drive a car in some states in the US. A have to B don’t have to C must D mustn’t 11 Have you decided ___________ a gap year before the university? A to take B takes C taking D take 12 I haven’t swum in the sea this summer ___________. A already B just C never D yet 13 Lucy ___________ to Hawaii three times on vacation. A has been B has gone C was D went 14 ‘How long have you known Katie?’ ‘Since ___________.’ A a long time B four months C we started school D years 15 You _____ turn off the lights before you leave a room. A must B mustn’t C ought D ought not to 16 People ___________ use the car every day: they can walk or cycle. D needn’t A doesn’t need to B don’t need to C need to 17 Which video game ___________ just now? D did you play A was you playing B were you playing C played 18 This is the college ___________ I did my training. A where B which C who D that 19 Artificial Intelligence ___________ in lots of different areas of technology. A are used B is used C was used D were used 20 Netflix ___________ in 1997. A is started B are started C was started D were started 2 Answers 1 D 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 D 7 D 8 B 9 B 10 A 11 A 12 D 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 B 18 A 19 B 20 C

Test your vocabulary 1 Read the text and underline the correct alternative. Try something new for 30 days Have you ever felt 1 bored/excited by the routines of your every day life? You know: school, work, sports practice and other chores or 2 competitions/events. Why not try doing something new for 30 days? This is the idea of American 3 bookwright/playwright and filmmaker Morgan Spurlock. The idea is actually 4 difficult/simple. Think about something you’ve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the 5 next/ past 30 days. As well as learning a new skill, you will find that life is more 6 hard-working/rewarding and you will make 7 permanent/ temporary memories. Thing you could choose to try include: cycling to school or to work, 8 making/taking a photo every day for a month, climbing a 9 mountain/river, developing an app, or even writing your first novel. When you make small, 10 stressful/sustainable changes, they are more likely to continue. But there’s nothing wrong with big 11 challenging/confident things. In fact, they’re a lot of fun and you can 12 save/share them with all your friends! 2 Complete the conversation with the missing words. Interviewer What simple things 1 __________________ we do to be healthier and happier? Expert By eating well, managing stress and exercising, your brain 2 __________________ get more blood and oxygen. Interviewer So what do you 3 __________________ by eating well? Expert Some of my favorite things… I 4 __________________ eating chocolate and blueberries, drinking tea and wine. Interview Really? And what do I 5 __________________ to do to manage stress? Expert You 6 __________________ to avoid eating too much fat and sugar, smoking or drinking too much alcohol. Interview Getting a good night’s sleep 7 __________________ be important too. Right? I never get enough sleep! Expert I’m 8 __________________ to hear that because it is really important. Have you tried mindfulness? Interview Can you 9 __________________ what you mean? Expert By focusing your attention in the present, accepting any feelings or thoughts, you’ll 10 __________________ up feeling really relaxed. 3 Answers 1 1 excited 2 events 3 playwright 4 simple 5 next 6 rewarding 7 taking 9 mountain 10 sustainable 11 challenging 12 share 2 1 should 2 can 3 mean 4 love 5 need 6 ought 7 must 8 sorry 9 describe 10 end

1 Sports & Free time Vocabulary: Free-time activities Sports equipment and places 1 Write the words or phrases from the box 3 Find 8 words related to sports equipment under the pictures. in the word search. jewelry making • astronomy • online gaming H X V G R S N E T R flying a drone • photography • collecting stamps L R E S A N E O I M L L X T C O T O L G camping • hang out with friends K R A W K W A W K Z V G S H E B Q E B Q 1 _______________________ 2 _______________________ Q B A T T O H T A G B J I K B A Y S Q O L J L J Q R Z U N A E W U P T D D I U L P W H E L M E T D C 3 _______________________ 4 _______________________ 4 Read the definitions and write the names 5 _______________________ 6 _______________________ for sports places. 7 _______________________ 8 _______________________ 1 a large open space with seats around it, used 2 Complete the sentences with a word or for playing and watching sports phrase from exercise 1. _____________________________________________________ 2 an area of water that is for people to swim in 1 Everyone thinks they are good at _____________________________________________________ _________________ these days! 3 a grassy area of ground where sports like 2 The next _________________ tournament has a football are played $100,000 prize. 3 I love _________________ because you can learn _____________________________________________________ 4 an area for playing sports like badminton or so many things about the universe. 4 We can’t go _________________ if it’s too windy! tennis 5 At the weekend, I like to _________________ at the _____________________________________________________ sports center. 5 a wide circular path made for running 6 I really want to improve my _________________ _____________________________________________________ skills – I hope I can sell my creations one day. 6 an indoor area of ice for skating or playing 7 We need to buy a new tent before we go sports like ice hockey _________________: the other one has a hole. 8 _____________ is still fashionable among youngsters. _____________________________________________________ 7 a circuit for cars’ or motorbikes’ races _____________________________________________________ 8 a large, grassy area with obstacles and lakes for playing golf _____________________________________________________ 5 Match the equipment with the sport. 1 boxing racket ________________ 2 cricket net ________________ 3 cycling mat ________________ 4 climbing kit ________________ 5 running helmet ________________ 6 surf goggles ________________ 7 swimming gloves ________________ 8 tennis board ________________ 9 volleyball bat ________________ 10 yoga rope ________________ 4

1Vocabulary & Functions Phrasal verbs: Free-time activities 9 Look at the pictures and complete the 6 Underline the correct alternative. sentences with the words from the box. 1 For the weekend I’m planning to chill out / winter • BMX freestyle • paragliding • racing relax out at picnic in the park. scuba • racquet 2 Can’t wait so see my best friend: we have a lot 1 Deb has always loved 2 Did you know to catch up on / catch out on! ______________: she ______________ became wants to be a race an Olympic sport in 3 My sister set up / took up a comedy group. driver! 2021 edition? 4 ‘Why don’t you come round / go round this 3 ______________ sports 4 ______________ sports evening? We’re having a movie night!’ are my favorite: I love are games in which 5 I’m very interested on / interested in flying snowy mountains! players use a type of bat to hit a ball or drones, lately. other object. 6 ‘We are going to get together / hang together 5 ______________ is 6 My next holiday will for a pizza, tonight; do you want to join us?’ considered as an be a ______________ 7 Sheila has taken down / taken up drawing extreme sport. diving one! comics as a new hobby. 1 0 Write six of your preferences about Vocabulary extension hobbies and leisure activities. Use the Free-time expressions from the box. 7 Underline the correct alternative. I love... • I hate... • I’d like to... • I can’t stand... I enjoy... • I don’t mind... 1 My friends and I are all competing in an online gaming / chatting tournament. We’re a super team! 2 To improve my English, my teacher suggested model making / writing a blog. 3 They say crocheting / squash is one of the most relaxing activities ever! 4 I’m going to the store to buy more paper for my new hobby. I’ve just started painting / quilling. 5 I subscribed to an online gaming / model making course. Now I have my own collection! 6 Our favorite place is The Clubhouse, where we can play board games / quilling. Sport 8 Complete the sentences with the words from the box. college • amateur • endurance • outdoor competitive • individual 1 Tim wants to take part in the next marathon, so he’s undergoing ________________ training. 2 The final results of the competition will consider the best ________________ scores. 3 According to a survey, in many schools facilities for ________________ sports are inadequate. 4 The Government has recently increased the funds for ________________ sports. 5 Sometimes the line between professional and ________________ sport is not very clear. 6 The local soccer team is proving itself to be a very ________________ one. 5

1 Grammar Lab 2 Use the prompts to write sentences. Put Revision: Present simple and continuous the verbs in the correct form. 1 Complete the captions under the pictures 1 we / rock climb / today _____________________________________________________ with the correct form of the verbs in 2 Jane / always / play / soccer / on Fridays parentheses. _____________________________________________________ 3 Ruby / not like / trap music 1 Here we ______________ 2 This is what Steve _____________________________________________________ (kayak) in Slovenia! ______________ (do) at 4 they / watch / the football / at the moment / weekends! ? 3 _______ you all 4 Every summer at _____________________________________________________ ______________ (watch) the end of term we 5 my family / live / in Chile / this year the match at the ______________ (hang _____________________________________________________ moment? out) at the beach for 6 people / usually / play / polo on horses an evening! _____________________________________________________ 5 I ______________ (make) 6 I ______________ (paint) 3 Complete Harry’s message with the correct some new earrings! portraits. _______ you _______ anybody _______ (fancy) having form of the verbs from the box. _______ (want) to buy your portrait done? some? be (x2) • do • know • not play • sit watch • wear • win • bat Hi Carla, How are you? I 1______________ it’s Saturday, but I 2______________ computer games today. I’m at a baseball match with my sister! We 3______________ in front row seats and we 4______________ the US against Japan. I 5______________ a big jacket, scarf and a hat because it 6______________ always cold outside in the evening. The game 7______________ really exciting. The US 8______________, but the game is very close. Oh, it’s a home run for Japan! And another one! The US 9_________________ now! So what 10______________ you _____________ today? OK, time to go! See you soon! Harry Revision: Stative verbs 4 Underline the correct alternative. 1 Why are you liking / do you like climbing so much? 2 Dad’s not understand / doesn’t understand cricket, but he’s loving / loves tennis. 3 I’m not wanting / don’t want to have a fight about it! 4 ‘Are you thinking / Do you thinking about our weekend away?’ ‘Yes, I am / do.’ 5 We are smelling / smell cake! Is Mom baking / Does Mom bake again? 6 My friends are hating / hate playing cards! 6

Verbs + infinitive or -ing form 1 5 Complete the questions with the correct Round up form of the verbs in parentheses, infinitive 9 CERT Read the text and decide which or -ing form. answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. 1 What kinds of music do you enjoy ________________ (listen to)? Hi, I’m Kartika and I’m 15. I 1 _____dance music and I love 2 _____! Even if I 3 _____ very good at it, 2 Do you consider yourself ________________ (be) a I practice every day and it’s great fun. good student? Why? I 4 _____ online music sites all the time, but now I have made my own Spotify dance 5 _____, so it’s 3 Do you fancy ________________ (try) a new hobby almost impossible I forgot 6 _____ a song. over the summer? I often remember 7 _____ a music video online, when I 8 _____ the song. I used to try 9 _____ 4 How do you choose ________________ (spend) dance moves from friends or from the videos, your free time when you aren’t studying? but I’ve stopped 10 _____ that because my mom has promised 11_____ me in a real dance school! 5 Where do you prefer ________________ (do) your I’m sure I’ll be a dance star, one day. Do you homework? At home or in the library? Why? fancy 12 _____ my autograph? 6 Do you like ________________ (have) music 1 A enjoy B enjoys playing while you’re studying? What type? C enjoying D to enjoy 6 Answer the questions in exercise 5 so that 2 A breakdance B breakdances they are true for you. C breakdancing D to breakdance 1 _____________________________________________________ 2 _____________________________________________________ 3 A ‘m not B ’m not being 3 _____________________________________________________ 4 _____________________________________________________ C don’t be D don’t to be 5 _____________________________________________________ 6 _____________________________________________________ 4 A ‘m using B to use 7 Underline the correct alternative. C used D use 1 Don’t forget going / to go to the bank. 5 A songlist B playlist 2 The teacher asked the students to stop / C music D collection stopping and think before answering. 3 I forgot telling / to tell you Sarah called. 6 A to downloading B download 4 I promise I’ll remember to lock / locking the C downloading D to download door. 5 My sister stopped eating / to eat meat last year. 7 A see B sees 6 Try drinking / to drink milk and mint. It’s C seeing D to see delicious! 7 Quiet, please! I’m trying to explain / explaining! 8 A hear B to hear 8 I remember leaving / to leave my keys in the car. C listen D listening 8 Use the prompts to write sentences. Put 9 A copy B to copy the verbs in the correct form. C copying D copied 1 the teacher / talk / to the class / at the moment _____________________________________________________ 10 A do B doing 2 Eliza / go / swimming / every weekend _____________________________________________________ C make D making 3 we / go / to the squash match / today _____________________________________________________ 11 A enrolling B enrolled 4 students at this school / not / wear / a C to enrolling D to enrol uniform _____________________________________________________ 12 A getting B to get 5 you / have / lunch / now / ? _____________________________________________________ C get D got 6 I / usually / not go / to the theater _____________________________________________________ 7

1 Language Skills assault course • garage sale • escape room circus skills • geocaching • street party Reading 1 Match the activities from the box with the pictures. 1 __________________________________ 2 __________________________________ 3 __________________________________ 4 __________________________________ 5 __________________________________ 6 __________________________________ STAYCATION Or if the weather is bad, who doesn’t love getting out of IDEAS an escape room?You can make your own at home in any room in the house, using clues, locks, everyday objects Are you having a staycation this year? Here are and puzzles to test your mind and teamwork to escape. some ideas for things which are fun and active, which you can do without going away. If you want to put teamwork to the test, but using your Why not choose a weekly theme for your holidays. body this time, build an assault course in the yard or You can try holding your own Olympic Games local park with ropes, tires, blankets and some water to with your friends, family or street. Everybody can cross in an individual or team race. compete at different sports, representing different countries. Or if you can’t stand playing sport in the Alternatively, you might fancy holding your own street sun, how about holding a board games Olympics party with long tables, food and drink, music and a instead?You could have competitions of chess, garage sale to sell all the things you don’t want to keep checkers, Monopoly, snakes and ladders, or any anymore. games you like. Or why not decide to learn something new this You can also decide to have a music week when vacation? Painting, baking, graffiti, photography, everybody hangs out in the clothes and hairstyles blogging, playing the guitar, circus skills or creative of a particular decade (70s, 80s, ‘90s) and you try writing?You don’t have to join a class, just find dancing to the music together.You could even offer someone who knows how to do the activity and offer to hold a mini music festival for your friends! to teach them something you can do in exchange.You could also join an online class and learn yoga from Have you ever tried geocaching?You need to use someone in Tibet or golf from somebody in Scotland. a mobile phone to follow GPS coordinates that you download online and find secret locations But summer doesn’t have to be all about fun, you and treasure. Or you might prefer to make and can also help your neighbors in their yard or do some follow your own scavenger hunt with your friends. shopping or cleaning for them or volunteer at a kids’ Work in small groups and write clues around your party. neighborhood for the other teams to follow. So go on, and give some of these fun and valuable 8 activities a go and don’t forget to turn your phone off!

2 CERT Choose the correct answers. 1Writing Lab 1 What can you do if you don’t want to be too Text messages 5 Read these two messages. What is the energetic? A Hold Olympic Games. relationship between the people writing B Play board Games. and receiving the messages? C Play music. D Stay at home. SUMMER SPORTS CAMP GROUP 2 What do you need for a music week? A To play in a band. Please remember to bring sports clothes and sneakers, B To have a haircut. a towel, a bottle of water, and a change of clothes with C To hang out with your friends. you. You don’t need to prepare any lunch as there are D To go shopping. sandwiches and fruit provided. Just let us know if you 3 For which of these activities should you have any dietary requirements. Thank you. RSVP remember to bring your mobile phone? KARL A Assault course. B Escape room. How are you going to the sports camp today? C Geocaching. Wanna ride with me and my sister? D Scavenger hunt. Don’t forget to bring your spikes! 4 What should you offer at a street party? A Someone to write clues. 6 Read the two messages again and answers B Something new to try. C Something to jump over. the questions. Which message... D Somewhere to sit. 1 gives a list of things you need? 5 How can you learn something new for free? 2 asks somebody for something? A By exchanging skills. 3 offers something to somebody? B By going online. 4 makes a request for more information? C By going to Scotland. 5 asks about travel arrangements? D By talking to people in Tibet. 6 provides information about food? 6 Why is summer not all about having fun? A B ecause you can volunteer in your 7 Write a reply to both messages. Use the community. writing tips to help. B Because you have to help out at home. C Because you need to find a summer job. SUMMER SPORTS CAMP GROUP D Because you should study. ____________________________________________________________ Listening ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3 1 You will hear Jenny talking about KARL wild swimming. Who does she do it with? ____________________________________________________________ 4 1 CERT Listen again and complete ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ the missing information. Writing tips Wild swimming ● Use the correct style (more formal or less formal) They meet 1 ___________________ a week, early in depending on who you are writing to 2 ___________________ all 3 ___________________. It’s a great way to 4 ___________________ and ● Be short, informative and provide all the information 5 ___________________ together. requested They also 6 ___________________ the Great Ohio River Swim, which happens once a year ● Acknowledge receipt of message with thanks if appropriate 7 ___________________. ● Add any questions or additional relevant information It’s about one 8 ___________________ (or about 40 lengths 9 ___________________). 9 The main reason for The Swim is to show that the water is 10 ___________________ for people

2 People & Relationships Vocabulary: Friendship Family relations 1 Complete the captions with the words 2 Underline the correct alternative. from the box. 1 My husband’s father is my brother-in-law / acquaintance • classmates • family friends father-in-law / uncle. apartment mate • neighbor • teammates 2 My uncle’s children are my cousins / 1 Talking game 2 Don’t you hate it grandchildren / siblings. tactics with my when you come _______________________! home and your 3 My father’s mother is my aunt / great-aunt / _______________________ grandmother. has left you this? 4 My brother’s wife is my sister / sister-in-law / stepsister. 5 My mother’s new husband’s son from a past relationship is my brother / half-brother / stepbrother. 6 My father and his fiancée’s daughters are my halfsisters / nieces / stepsisters. Relationship expressions 3 Complete this letter to an advice column with the correct prepositions. 3 When someone 4 A cool school trip Dear Susan, takes being a good with my fave I have always got 1 ___________ well with my best _______________________ _______________________! friend, Carl, until recently when we fell 2 ___________. a step too far! It was stupid really, we were just hanging 3 ___________ together, watching football and we didn’t see 5 I know we look 6 Our annual skiing eye-4 ___________-eye with each other over the like sisters, but it’s vacation with close referee’s decision. Now it has been a week and we actually just a vacation _______________________. haven’t kept 5 ___________ touch at all by phone or _______________________ Happy days! message.The trouble is we have a lot in common photobombing! 6 ___________ each other, including the fact that we’re both too proud to apologize! Any ideas? Thanks, Andy 4 Read the sentences and correct the mistakes. 1 My cousin and I get along like a house under fire. 2 I usually hit it on immediately with people or not at all. 3 We didn’t take up my stepfather when we first met him, but now we think he’s OK. 4 I arrived to know so many cool people when I was living in London. 10

5 Match the questions (1-6) with the 2Vocabulary & Functions answers (a-f). Vocabulary extension: Adjectives in -ing and -ed 1 Have you ever broken up with somebody and then regretted it? 7 Match the pictures (A-F) with the 2 Have you ever cheated on someone with their words (1-6). Then complete the captions. best friend? A 3 Have you ever picked someone up and then C realized you have nothing in common? B 4 Have you ever dated somebody for more D than a year? EF 5 Have you ever got somebody a present to make up with them? 1 nE ____H__e_’_s____ worried. 2 n ____________ relieved. 6 Have you ever fallen for somebody on your 3 n ____________ surprised. first meeting? 4 n ____________ amazing. 5 n ____________ embarrassed. a n No, I could never do such an awful thing 6 n ____________ ashamed. to anyone! b n Yes, I once bought a huge teddy bear and hid behind it until my girlfriend stopped being angry at me and we both laughed to tears! c n Not really, I think you know when a relationship isn’t working any more. d n Yes, when I met my ex I immediately asked for his phone number. e n Last summer I spent a whole party talking to a very beautiful girl about my passion for rally driving, then she told me she hated cars! f n I made it to 11 months once and then my girlfriend broke up with me! Collocations with make 6 Answer the questions about yourself. 1 What usually makes you smile? ___________________________________________________ 2 Who or what makes you happy every day? ___________________________________________________ 3 What should everybody do to make a difference in other people’s lives? ___________________________________________________ 4 How do you make new friends? ___________________________________________________ 5 What do you do to make your friends feel good when they are down? ___________________________________________________ 6 How do you make up with your best friend after a row? ___________________________________________________ 11

2 Grammar Lab Revision: Past simple and continuous Present perfect simple and continuous 3 Match the two halves of the sentences. 1 Choose the correct sentences. 1 Sally met up with ten-old school friends 2 While I was messaging my American friend 1 A What have you done all day? B What have you been doing all day? Josh 2 A I’ve sent over 100 emails! 3 Judith was filming us on her smartphone B I’ve been sending over 100 emails! 4 Jonathon was reading his horoscope 3 A We’ve looked online for a last-minute 5 The coach was working out game tactics 6 My aunty was giving the answers without vacation deal. B We’ve been looking online for a muting 7 I made lots of new friends last-minute vacation deal. 4 A He’s changed his Facebook profile three a n I realised that it was only 6 a.m. in San times this week! Francisco! B He’s been changing his Facebook profile b n when I was travelling during my gap year. three times this week! c n when she went to the class reunion. 5 A ‘How long has John been knowing his new d n while we were doing the zoom quiz. e n while he was pretending to study for his girlfriend?’ ‘I’m not sure, but he’s seen her for three maths test. months now.’ f n while the team was warming up. B ‘How long has John known his girlfriend?’ g n while we were messing around. ‘I’m not sure, but he’s been seeing her for Revision: Past simple, Present perfect three months now.’ simple and continuous 6 A Great news! Apple has thought of adopting 4 Underline the correct alternative. the new dating app I’ve been designing. B Great news! Apple has been thinking of 1 I’m too excited! We’ve been rehearsing / rehearsed for the audition for a long time. adopting the new dating app I’ve designed. 2 Have you ever played / Did you ever play in a Past simple vs Present perfect band? 2 Underline the correct alternative. When both 3 Darren and Katharine have known / have been knowing each other for a long time options are possible, use the Present perfect. 4 I’m worried for the exam. I haven’t reviewed / haven’t been reviewing. 5 Lana is exhausted. She’s been working / worked like crazy to finish her project on time. 6 This is my dream vacation! I surfed / ‘ve been surfing all day at the beach! 1 I have started / started keeping a diary for the first time last week. 2 Where have you put / did you put the car keys? I haven’t been able / wasn’t able to find them yesterday. 3 Have you seen / Did you see Donald Trump’s latest tweet? 4 Beth has never tried / never tried sofa-surfing, but she’d like to. 5 I have streamed / streamed the new Avengers film on the Internet on Friday. Have you seen / Did you see it yet? 6 Before messaging, people have kept / kept in touch by phone or by letter. 12

5 Read the first sentence and complete 2 the second sentence with the correct Subject & object questions form (Present perfect, Present perfect continuous or Past simple) of the verbs in 7 Write subject or object questions to the parentheses. answers given. Add the prepositions when 1 I failed the biology test. (not pay / attention / necessary. lessons) 1 __________________________________________________? I _________________________________________________ Last lesson the drama teacher talked about 2 Tabitha speaks very good Japanese. (go / improvisation techniques. primary school / Tokyo) 2 __________________________________________________? She ______________________________________________ According to the rumors, JLo will win the next 3 Tara looks very pleased. (she / pass / MTV Award. admission tests?) 3 __________________________________________________? ___________________________________________________ I trained with my friend Kate for the 4 Sheila and David don’t live here anymore. They _____________________________________________ marathon. 5 Emma is the new champion! (play / her best 4 __________________________________________________? The new pastry workshop made the delicious tennis / the whole tournament) She ______________________________________________ cake we ate at the party. 6 Susan and Thomas met ten years ago. (live 5 __________________________________________________? The problem with my phone is that it’s too together / since) They _____________________________________________ old for all the apps I need! 6 __________________________________________________? 6 Complete the conversation in the Cool Ava, Luìsa, Zaynab and Jorge have been Cats chat room with for or since. working along with me on this project. Round up 8 Complete Tom’s online post with the Present simple, Present continuous, Past simple, Present perfect simple or Present perfect continuous of the verbs from the box. be (x 3) • dive • drift • fall • get • know learn • take • try This 1 ____________ one of the best days of my life! I 2 ____________ to dive for weeks now and today I finally 3 ____________ my first solo dive in the sea. Wow, it 4 ____________ fantastic! You 5 ____________ that feeling just before you 6 ____________ asleep, when you 7 ____________ in and out of consciousness? Well the sensation you 8 ____________ when you 9 ____________ 10 ____________ exactly like that! 11 ____________ you ever ____________ it? If you haven’t, you really should! 13

2 Language Skills Reading 1 Look at the names in bold in the text. Can you say who these people were and what they did? Six People and Six Connections Who hasn’t heard of One of the original Leonardo da Vinci (1452- Beatles, John Lennon 1519)? Known as one was a singer, guitarist of the greatest painters and songwriter of many of all time, he also had famous songs who was many other interests, born in Liverpool, UK, in including engineering, 1940. 4 He was married literature, music and twice and had two sons, architecture. 1 Some both of whom have gone of his drawings appeared on to become talented in a short documentary musicians themselves. In film called Dream to Fly, which also contained film 1994, the Republic of Abkhazia, on the eastern coast footage of the Wright Brothers. of the Black Sea, released a postage stamp. Instead of pictures of Vladimir Lenin and Karl Marx, it showed Orville and Wilbur images of John Lennon and Groucho Marx. Wright were American aviators, engineers So we all know who and inventors famous John Lennon was, but for designing the have you ever heard of world’s first successful Groucho Marx? He was airplane with fixed an American comedian, wings. They flew it on writer and film, television December 17, 1903. and theater star. He 2 Small pieces was born in 1890 in from this airplane’s Manhattan, NewYork, and propeller and wing went to the moon in 1969 in had four brothers. 5 In the pocket of a very famous astronaut. His name 1980, Groucho Marx was was Neil Armstrong. painted by American artists Andy Warhol, who people have long considered as the leading figure of pop art. As Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were Famous for his paintings approaching the Moon’s and drawings, Andy surface in 1969, they Warhol was also a could see that they had to sculptor, photographer, land in a different place performer and digital from the planned landing artist. He collected works site. They didn’t use a of art and a variety of computer to land the objects. 6 In 1962, lunar module they were Andy Warhol produced in. 3 Neil Armstrong the Marilyn Diptych: a landed the module on the moon manually with only painting showing a series a little fuel left. His heart rate was slower than usual of fifty images of Marilyn Monroe’s face. The twenty- when he was walking on the moon. A recording of it five images on the left are brightly colored and the was used in a song which was written by Yoko Ono twenty-five on the right are black and white. In 1986, and her husband John Lennon. he produced his final paintings, The Last Supper, based on the work of Leonardo da Vinci. 14

2 CERT Read the text. Six sentences have 2Writing Lab been removed from it. Choose from the Social media posts sentences (A-G) the one which fits each 5 Write the correct hashtags under the photos. gap (1-6). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use. #diyhairdressing • #happybirthdaytome #socialdistancing • #ticketpassportmaskgel A As well as music, he wrote plays, poems and 1 ______________________ 2 ______________________ short stories. B These included 19th century art, airplane 3 ______________________ 4 ______________________ menus, newspapers and stamps. 6 Now match the posts (a-d) with the pictures C Among his designs were a helicopter and a (1-4) above. parachute. D He had a distinctive face, with thick eyebrows a n Packed and ready to go on vacation and and a moustache. quarantine when we get back! E They controlled the module manually. F This was a very important year for art. b n Great celebrating with friends in a virtual party! G They were able to control the direction the c n Been spending a bit of essential me-time! d n Fun hanging out with Grandma in the park! airplane took. 7 Read the posts again and write the missing Listening grammatical structures. The first is an example. 3 2 You will hear people talking 1 I have been having fun hanging out in different situations. What is their with Grandma in the park. 2 ___________________________________________________ relationship? Write the numbers 1-6. 3 ___________________________________________________ 4 ___________________________________________________ n acquaintances n apartment mates n colleagues n neighbours Writing tips n exes n teammates ● Write a key phrase or word as a hashtag 4 2 CERT Listen again and choose the ● Look at the picture and give extra detail or correct answer (A, B or C). describe what you can’t see ● Be short, captivating, interesting or funny 1 How does the man feel? ● Use informal, abbreviated language A angry ● You can omit structure words B nervous ● Don’t be rude or offensive C relieved 2 When did the two people last see each 8 Look at the other? picture and A last week write an B last weekend appropriate C last month hashtag and 3 Why is the woman annoyed? post. Use the A Because of a dog barking. writing tips B Because of bad parking. above to help C Because of loud music. you. 4 What has the girl been doing? #____________________________________________________ A She has been studying. B She has been training. 15 C She has been working. 5 What is the event? A a birthday party B an engagement party C a wedding 6 What has the man been doing? A He’s been cleaning. B He’s been cooking. C He’s been arguing.

3 How Are You Feeling? Vocabulary: Feelings Life events 1 Complete the sentences with the adjectives 3 Match the words from the box with the from the box. afraid • anxious • embarrassed • encouraging verbs (1-7) to form phrases for important excited • friendly • inspired • stunned life events. relaxed • rude a degree • a grandparent • a job • born 1 My son is _________________ when I kiss him in children • divorced • engaged • in love front of his friends. married • out • school 2 When I visited Scotland, I was _________________ by the landscapes to take up photography. 1 be ____________ 2 become ____________ 3 Dave was so _________________ the day he met 3 fall ____________ the L.A. Lakers baseball players. 4 get ____________ / ____________ / ____________ / 4 I am often _________________ by how ____________ / ____________ _________________ people can be! 5 go ____________ 6 have ____________ 5 Experts are _________________ that teenagers are 7 start ____________ becoming increasingly _________________ due to COVID-19 restrictions. 4 Complete the biography about an 6 The principal was really _________________ when inspiring woman with the correct form of the students tried to speak French. expressions from exercise 3. 7 Do you think Laura really likes me or is she American writer and feminist activist, Betty Friedan just being _________________? 1 _____________ in 1921 in Illinois, USA. She 2 _____________ in psychology in 1942. After 8 I feel _________________ when I listen to music. going on to study at the University of California for a year, she 3 _____________ as a journalist, working for 2 Answer the questions about yourself. various newspapers. She met and 4 _____________ with theater producer 1 Who is the most inspiring person in your life? Carl Friedan.They 5 _____________ in 1947, but ___________________________________________________ unlike many women at that time, Betty continued to 2 Which kind of behavior do you find rude? work. ___________________________________________________ After she 6 _____________ (Daniel, Emily and 3 Why do you think it is important to be Jonathan), she worked as a freelance journalist and she wrote her most famous work, The Feminine respectful to older people? Mystique, in 1963. She also became the first president ___________________________________________________ of the National organization for Women in 1966. 4 How do you get yourself motivated to do Betty and Carl 7 _____________ in 1969. something? ___________________________________________________ 5 When did you feel proudest and what about? ___________________________________________________ 6 What are you afraid of? ___________________________________________________ 16

3Vocabulary & Functions Phrasal verbs with up 9 CERT Read the text below. Use the words 5 Complete the sentences with the correct verb. given in parentheses to form a word that fits in each gap. 1 ________________ up with your girlfriend 2 ________________ up a friend who’s sad For most people, exam results day at school 3 ________________ up a bad habit or college is a particularly difficult and 4 ________________ up a fact on the Internet 1 ________________ (STRESS) time; mainly 5 ________________ up a story that’s not true because parents and teachers have high 6 ________________ up an interview 2 ________________ (EXPECT).This is fine 7 ________________ up aerobics for bright and confident students, who look forward to receiving results with nervous 6 Read the definitions and match them with 3 ________________ (ANTICIPATE) and an excited gleam in their eyes, but the the expressions (1-7) from exercise 5. 4 ________________ (FEEL) of others can be less those of nervousness but more those of downright a n stop doing something e n check fear! Some people are surprisingly b n do something badly 5 ________________ (INTEREST) and bored c n start doing something by the whole thing, as if good or bad exam results didn’t concern or preoccupy them at all. f n invent Maybe the best 6 ________________ (REACT) of all is that of those who are filled with something something 7 ________________ (BELIEF) at having done so well. d n start to feel happier g n separate Later come the slightly embarrassed, 8 ________________ (FRIEND) enquiries between 7 Replace the words underlined with the classmates to exchange results.These are accompanied by appropriately 9 ________________ correct form of phrasal verbs from exercise 6. (ENCOURAGE) noises to people who didn’t do quite as well as expected; followed by a suitably 1 I haven’t started that new course at the 10 ________________ (RESPECT) pause before telling them of better results than expected. community center yet. All of which causes a wealth of different _h_a__v_e__n_’_t__t_a__k_e__n__u__p______________________________ emotions, which are not forgotten. 2 Clive stopped smoking last week. Language development: really ___________________________________________________ 3 The students invented the usual excuses about 10 Put the words into the correct order to why they hadn’t done their homework. make sentences. ___________________________________________________ 1 really / you / in / ghosts / believe / do / ? 4 My parents separated when I was just a baby. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 2 don’t / like / that / boy / really / I 5 I did really badly in yesterday’s test. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 3 difficult / homework / is / very / this / really 6 I need to find a word in the dictionary. ___________________________________________________ Can I borrow yours? 4 a / woman / mother / beautiful / is / my / ___________________________________________________ really 7 Let’s go to the bar! I want to make Lisa feel ___________________________________________________ less sad. 5 until / married / met / never / really / had / I / ___________________________________________________ thought / Sylvia / about / getting / I Word building: Emotions ___________________________________________________ 6 good / really / me / friend / a / been / John / 8 Complete the table. has / to Noun Adjective ___________________________________________________ anger 1 ______________ 2 ______________ confused frustration 3 ______________ 4 ______________ free sadness 5 ______________ 6 ______________ lonely excitement 7 ______________ 8 ______________ isolated weirdness 9 ______________ 10 ______________ uncertain 17

3 Grammar Lab Past perfect vs Past simple Past perfect simple and continuous 3 Underline the correct alternative. 1 Past perfect simple or continuous? My childhood 1 was / had been challenging but interesting. By the time I 2 had been / was ten years Complete the sentences with the correct old, I 3 changed / had changed schools five times form of the verbs from the box. as my father 4 was / had been in the army and we 5 moved / had moved around the country every few go • look • not be able to • pass • see • study years. My mother 6 wasn’t / hadn’t been very happy travel • write about this because she 7 grew / had grown up in a very stable environment in the countryside and 1 The children ________________ never she 8 felt / had felt that we 9 needed / had needed out ________________ snow before. on the same fun and games she 10 experienced / had experienced as a child. I actually think my 2 She ________________ around South America siblings and I 11 were / had been lucky to live in lots when she first met her boyfriend. of different places and meet many new people, although it 12 was / had been sad to say goodbye to 3 How long ________________ you ________________ them sometimes. before your first book was published? used to 4 Thirty minutes ________________ and I still ________________ answer a single question on 4 Match the two halves of the sentences. the exam paper. 1 I used to really enjoy running 5 We ________________ for a hotel to stay in for 2 Peter used to study ballet the night, when our car broke down. 3 When we lived in New York 4 My grandparents never used to tell us off 6 I wish I ________________ harder when I was 5 I never used to watch soap operas younger and ________________ to college. 6 Sally and Fiona used to be best friends 2 Check (3) the correct sentences and correct a n when we were children. b n until they fell out. the mistakes in the others. c n until I injured my knees. d n I used to take its multiculturalism for 1 n I had never seen her before in my life. granted. ______________________________________________ e n but now I’m addicted to them. 2 n We had been walking and talking since f n but he gave it up because he was teased two hours when we suddenly realised so much. what the time was. ______________________________________________ 3 n What have the police expected to found when they arrived at the crime scene? ______________________________________________ 4 n The teacher didn’t understand where she had been going wrong with the class. ______________________________________________ 5 n The children went to bed before she had got home. ______________________________________________ 6 n There hadn’t been a lot of time to look at the menu when the waiter came to take their order. ______________________________________________ 18

3 5 Write sentences with these expressions Round up about schools in the past using used to or 8 Choose the correct option to complete the didn’t use to. sentences. do math with calculators do research at the library 1 Before I lived in the city I never ________________ give PowerPoint presentations my front door. handwrite assignments have longer school vacations 2 Lady Gaga was the first woman have student counselors to talk to I ________________ in love with! receive corporal punishment walk to school • wear school uniforms 3 Once, my little brother went missing and nobody had any idea where he write on a blackboard ________________. People didn’t use to do math with 4 When my mom used to put us to bed she a calculator. They used to do it in their ________________ us a bedtime story. heads. 5 As soon as the lights ________________ in the theater, someone’s cell phone went off. used to vs would 1 A had been locking B had locked C used to lock D would lock 6 Underline the correct form: used to, would 2 A fell B had fallen C used to fall D would fall or both. 3 A had been going B had gone C used to go D would go 1 My little brother used to be / would be very 4 A had been reading B had read D would read naughty when we were children. C read B had dimmed 2 During the summer vacations our family used 5 A dimmed D would dim C used to dim to often have / would often have a picnic in 9 Complete the brief biography of the park. 3 Where did you use to go / would you go to psychoanalyst Carl Gustav Jung with the primary school? correct form of the verbs in parentheses: 4 How often did you use to drive / would you used to, would, Past perfect simple or Past drive to school as a child? perfect continuous. 5 I used to listen to / would listen to a lot of Carl Gustav Jung 1 _________________ (grow) up indie bands as a teenager. from an early age in a well-educated, extended 6 When we were children we didn’t use to family. His father 2 _________________ (start) teaching him Latin from the age of six and watch / wouldn’t watch much TV. We used to Jung soon spoke many modern European prefer / would prefer to play outside. languages and read several ancient ones. As an adolescent Jung 3 _________________ (be) used to vs be used to / get used to a loner who 4 _________________ (not engage) very much with his schoolmates and by the 7 Complete the conversation with these time he 5 _________________ (become) the object of bullying at school, he 6 _________________ expressions. (learn) to fake illness in order to protect himself. He 7 _________________ (want) to study ’ll get used to • ’m used to • getting used to archaeology, before taking up medicine, but to get used to • used to he was soon convinced of his chosen path of psychiatry. Jung 8 _________________ (be) an Jake Are you 1 ____________________ your new admirer of Freud for many years when he met Molly job? him. After their first encounter, the two men Yes, I am. I found the hours very tiring 9 _________________ frequently _________________ Jake to start with, but I 2 ____________________ (exchange) ideas until Freud 10 _________________ Molly them now. How about you? How is your (come) to see the younger man as his true Jake job going? psychoanalytical successor. OK, I suppose, but I can’t seem 3 ____________________ my new boss. That’s a shame! You 4 ____________________ love working with your old boss. I know I did. I guess I 5 ____________________ this one in time too. 19

3 Language Skills Reading 1 Read the text about the Johari Window. Where does the name come from? The Johari Window The first time you hear about the Johari Window, you might imagine that it is something mystical or spiritual. In fact, it is a psychological tool to help us understand ourselves and others. It is frequently used for team building in the workplace or in other peer group settings. This tool was devised by psychologists Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham at the University of California in the United States in 1955.They were looking at how groups worked and devised this simple and useful tool for illustrating and improving self-awareness and mutual understanding between individuals within a group.They called their model the Johari Window after themselves, a combination of their first names, Joe and Harry. The Johari Window essentially divides our Here is the list of adjectives used: interaction with the world around us into four parts, able, dependable, intelligent, patient, sensible, accepting, dignified, much like four glass panes of a traditional window, introverted, powerful, sentimental, adaptable, energetic, kind, as you will see in the diagram below. To perform proud, shy, bold, extroverted, knowledgeable, quiet, silly, brave, the exercise, you give the group fifty-five adjectives friendly, logical, reflective, spontaneous, calm, giving, loving, and each person chooses five or six that they feel relaxed, sympathetic, caring, happy, mature, religious, tense, describe their own personality. You then give the cheerful, helpful, modest, responsive, trustworthy, clever, idealistic, same list to other group members, who in turn nervous, searching, warm, complex, witty, independent, observant, choose five or six adjectives to describe their peers. confident, self-assertive, wise, ingenious, organized, self-conscious They then map the adjectives onto the grid. 1 The Open Self is what we show to the world, what we want and expect most other people to know about us. 2 The Blind Spot reflects the views others have of us, but do not usually tell us, and we do not often know about ourselves for many different reasons. 3 The Hidden Self is where we hide all the things we know about ourselves, but we do not want most people to see in us, for one reason or another (pride, embarrassment, shame, etc.). We might however let our ‘significant others’ see some aspects of this private area. 4 The Unknown Self is that part of ourselves neither we or other people really know and actually might never find out about. Experts believe that this part of our personality might only emerge with trained professionals such as psychologists. 2 CERT Read the text again and choose the correct options (A, B, C or D). 1 The Johari Window allows us to 4 Our Blind Spot is hidden because A get to know ourselves and others. A we cannot see it. B manage a big team. B others cannot see it. C become more religious. C nobody can see it. D see things more clearly. D everybody can see it, but nobody likes it. 2 It was originally designed to be used 5 We reveal private things about us to A in any kind of group setting. A everybody. B in an educational setting. B nobody. C in a workplace setting. C people close to us. D with sports teams. D professionals. 3 To perform the exercise you need a 6 The Unknown Self A group of 55 people. A contains all our worst secrets. B group of 5-6 people. B contains all our hidden strengths. C set of 5-6 adjectives. C may never be known to us. D set of 55 adjectives. D will always remain a mystery. 20

3 CERT Read the instructions on how to 3Writing Lab use the Johari Window. Think of the word An email introducing yourself which best fits each gap. Use only one 6 Check (3) all the information you would expect word in each gap. to find in a personal email introducing yourself. How to use the Johari Window tool a n basic information If individuals and peers 1 ____________ choose b n description the same adjectives, these go into the Open Self c n family pane or quadrant of the window. This quadrant d n hobbies and interests represents personal characteristics that both the e n invitation participant and their peers are aware 2 ____________. f n personal problems If participants choose an adjective to describe g n questions 3 ____________, which their peers do not, these go h n secrets into the Hidden Self quadrant. They represent information about the participant which their 7 Read and label each part of this introductory peers probably don’t know about, but can choose to reveal if they want 4 ____________. email with letters from exercise 6. If peers select adjectives not selected 5 ____________ the participant, this places them into the Blind New message Spot quadrant. They represent information which the participant is not aware of, but others are, and Hi, they can decide whether and how to inform the 1 My name is Jolene. I’m sixteen and from individual 6 ____________ these ‘blind spots’. Liverpool in the UK, where I live with my family. Finally, adjectives not selected by 7 ____________ the 2 That’s my mom, my dad, my brother Scott and participant or their peers remain in the Unknown our dog Jasper (he’s a red-setter). Self quadrant, representing the participant’s 3 I’m studying business and marketing at my local behavior or motivation, which are not recognized college, which I really enjoy. In my free time I like by 8 ____________ participating in the exercise gaming and playing the guitar in a band, or listening because they are irrelevant or simply unknown. to music. 4 I think most people would describe me as Listening extroverted, but actually I’m quite shy. I’m also very idealistic about life in general 4 3 Listen to someone talking about and expect people to be fair especially in games four different persona types. What are and sports! they? 5 It’s your turn… What are you like? 5 3 CERT Listen again and complete How do you relax? What are you in to? the sentences. Write soon! Bye for now, 1 Open people are ________________ to expose Jolene themselves to others. Send 2 Their weaker side is that they ________________ others. Writing tips 3 Naive people have a larger ________________ ● Use an appropriate opening and ending than most. ● Adopt an informal and friendly style ● Write things that are interesting but not too personal 4 They can be ________________ without realizing ● Ask questions to show your interest that people fear and dislike them. ● Check spelling, grammar and punctuation 5 A secretive persona can seem to be 8 Now write an email introducing yourself to a ________________ and in a world of their own. new English-speaking friend. Think carefully 6 They can become ________________ as a result of about the Johari Window and what you would personal traumas. honestly like another person to know about you. Use the writing tips above to help you. 7 A mysterious persona tends not to ________________ much about themselves. 21 8 They often prefer to ________________ in the moment.

4 A Changing Society Vocabulary: Jobs and professions 4 Complete the captions with the words 1 Complete the definitions with the missing from the box. words. alibi • blame • CCTV • court • guilty • innocent suspect • weapon 1 A ___________________________ studies fires. 2 A ___________________________ looks after victims 1 The thieves were 2 There is a famous saying caught escaping on in American law that you of crime. _________________. are _________________ until 3 A ___________________________ investigates digital proven _________________. crimes. 4 A ___________________________ connects insects to scenes of crime. 5 A ___________________________ can identify a person from their bones. Crime and criminals 2 Put the words from the box in the correct category. Then write the corresponding crime or criminal. blackmailer • burglar • hacker • hijacking pickpocket • rapist • shoplifting • theft vandal • kidnapping Crime Criminal 3 Drug and alcohol 4 If you are due in 1 ______________________ ______________________ addiction are often _________________, you 2 ______________________ ______________________ 3 ______________________ ______________________ to _________________ for should be punctual 4 ______________________ ______________________ 5 ______________________ ______________________ people turning to crime. and dress stylishly. 6 ______________________ ______________________ 7 ______________________ ______________________ 8 ______________________ ______________________ 9 ______________________ ______________________ 10 ______________________ ______________________ 3 Complete the sentences with the 5 Police have identified 6 The _________________ had the _________________ a good ________________ correct words formed from the words in which was used in an for the time of the crime, parentheses. armed robbery. so he was released. 1 You can’t accuse people of crimes without any 5 Complete the crime report with the words ________________ (PROVE)! from the box. 2 The two activists were charged with the call • premises • red-handed • reports ________________ (OFFEND) of ________________ scene • suspicion (VANDAL). Police report 3 A man has been acquitted of ________________ Officer Julie Deacon (TERROR) charges by a ________________ I responded to a 1 ___________ in Soho at 2 a.m. today (JUDGEMENT) in the high court. after we received 2 ___________ of a suspected break 4 Arrests were made early this morning by into 3 ___________. On arrival at the 4 ___________ we caught two suspects 5 ___________ and arrested the drug squad and the suspects are being them on 6 ___________ of unlawfully breaking and entering… ________________ (INTERVIEWER). 5 A ________________ (WITNESSING) confessed to having given a false statement. 6 The ________________ (CONVICTION) was released from prison after serving a thirty- year murder sentence. 22

Crime collocations 4Vocabulary & Functions 6 Complete the newspaper headlines with 8 Replace the underlined expressions with the correct prepositions. the correct form of these phrasal verbs. 1 The couple were accused _______ come down with • come into • come out computer fraud. come round • come up against • come up with 2 The woman was put _______ trial 1 We have to think of something to reduce crime for murder, but was convicted of in our inner cities. manslaughter and sentenced _______ a minimum of ten years in prison. 2 The man regained consciousness after several minutes and was able to describe his attacker. 3 The home fans were charged _______ assaulting fans from the opposite side. 3 Lucy will inherit a lot of money when her great aunt dies. 4 Tbweoensupsupte_c_te_d__t_e_rrohroisutssehaarvreestto.night 4 The police were faced with the problem of 5 wTheeretepeicnkaegderusps_p_ot_t_e_d_o_npCoClicTVe. breaking everybody’s alibi. 6 Multiple arrests were made _______ 5 The story of fraudster Frank William Abagnale Jr, rioting at today’s demonstration. Catch Me If You Can, was first shown in 2002. Phrasal verbs with come 6 The restaurant was closed down after several customers became ill with stomach flu. 7 Complete the sentences with the correct Vocabulary extension: form of the phrasal verbs from the box. Easily confused words relating to crime come down with • come into • come round 9 Check (3) the correct sentences and correct come across • come out • come up with come up against • come over the mistakes in the others. 1 Julie was very pleased when she ____________ 1 n In past times prisoners were kept in castle jails. a $50 note in her coat pocket. ___________________________________________________ 2 Next time you feel depressed, just ____________ to my house for a cup of tea. 2 n The law tribunals are in the center of town. 3 Mike had been hit over the head during the _ __________________________________________________ robbery. As soon as he ____________, he called the police. 3 n The initial hearing took place in a closed court 4 Senators’ expenses have been carefully with only the judge and two lawyers present. scrutinized ever since the political scandal ___________________________________________________ ____________. 4 n An answer of death by misadventure was 5 When the police stopped me for speeding and asked me why I was traveling so fast, returned by the judges in the drowning case. I had to ____________ a good excuse. ___________________________________________________ 6 Joan had a terrible headache and felt she 5 n The defendant received a suspended sentence ____________ the flu. as he had no previous convictions. 7 When his parents pass away, Paul ____________ ___________________________________________________ a lot of money. 6 n The American defence attorneys met the 8 In the English test, the questions on the Past perfect were definitely the most difficult ones British lawyers to discuss the international that I ____________. fraud case before the trial began. ___________________________________________________ 7 n You have to wear a seatbelt in the front and back of the car according to US rules. ___________________________________________________ 8 n When an offense is committed, the police open an investigation. ___________________________________________________ Language development: UK & US slang 1 0 Rewrite this movie conversation using British rather than American crime slang. Dan Was that a cop I saw you talking to yesterday? Vince No, it was some guy I’ve never seen before. Dan You sure? I heard that Big Sam was busted and he thinks some punk like you has snitched. Vince Well it wasn’t me! 23

4 Grammar Lab 3 Complete the conversation between Jacob The passive and his father using the correct passive 1 Rewrite the sentences in the passive form. form of the verbs in parentheses. 1 In the USA more and more young people are Father Where is your bike? carrying guns. Jacob It 1 _________________ (steal). Father When 2 _________________ (it / take)? ___________________________________________________ Jacob While I was at lunch, between one and ___________________________________________________ 2 Riot police charged the crowd and fired tear two. Father 3 _________________ (the thief / arrest)? gas at them. Jacob Yes, he 4 _________________ (arrest) this ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ morning. 3 Muggers often steal people’s wallets and Father Where did they find him? Jacob He 5 _________________ (find) sitting phones in the city center. ___________________________________________________ outside a pub. ___________________________________________________ Father 6 _________________ (bike / damage)? 4 Are those people going to loot the shop? Jacob Yes, 7 _________________ (handle / break). ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 4 Check (3) the newsreader’s correct 5 The judge will sentence the defendant for sentences and correct the mistakes in the fraud next week. ___________________________________________________ others. ___________________________________________________ 6 The witnesses have all given the same 2 evidence about the night of the murder. 1 Domestic violence ___________________________________________________ Many tourists have has been being ___________________________________________________ been pickpocketed ignored in many homes for 2 Complete the sentences with the correct in the vacation decades. passive form of the verbs in parentheses. resort this summer. Sometimes more than one answer is possible. 3 The defendant 1 The suspect ______________________ (follow) by an unmarked police car. has being released on bail 2 Police say that the victim ______________________ until the trial. (poison) by arsenic which ______________________ (place) in his food. 4 5 When police Witnesses have 3 The art gallery ______________________ looked carefully, been asked by police (break into) between the hours of 1 a.m. and they could see that to come forward if 3 a.m. and a priceless Gustav Klimt painting forensic evidence they saw anything ______________________ (steal). was been left at suspicious on the evening of the crime. 4 The woman reported that she the scene. ______________________ (stalk) by her neighbor. 6 5 When the detective inspector arrived at the Poor border control scene of the crime, it ______________________ is being blamed for (seal off) and forensically ______________________ the increase in human (examine). trafficking. 6 Police ______________________ (show) the letters of a woman who ______________________ (blackmail) by a man to whom she was still married. 7 Poor border control ______________________ (blame) for the increase in human trafficking. 8 The suspect’s computer has to ______________________ (examine) to see his search history. 24

4 5 Complete the conversation with the correct have/get something done form of the verbs from the box. 7 Rewrite the sentences using the correct can / be broken • could not have been form of have/get something done or have/ would have to be • must be followed get someone to do something. should be done • won’t be repeated 1 The pickpocket stole my cell phone while Interviewer So what 1 ____________________ to fight I was asleep on the train. this pandemic? ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Expert Well, basic hygiene rules 2 The gang leader was hidden by local 2 ____________________: hands, face, space. residents. Interviewer 3 ____________________ rules ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Expert ____________________? 3 A pathologist is writing a report for the There 4 ____________________ police. exceptional circumstances, like ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ a medical emergency or danger. 4 A friend of mine is going to hack into my Interviewer The truth is this situation computer to remove a virus. 5 ____________________ imagined some ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ time ago. 5 Next week someone is coming to put in new Expert And hopefully 6 ____________________ doors after they were forced in last week’s burglary. again. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Impersonal passive 6 An actor did the voiceover for the victim. ___________________________________________________ 6 Write impersonal passive sentences using ___________________________________________________ the prompts. Round up 1 suspect / think / leave / country 8 Match the two halves of the sentences. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 1 Forensic reports 2 it / say / you should / hand over / possessions 2 A blow to the head 3 The suspect’s blood group was matched to mugger without putting up a struggle 4 My aunt had her passport ___________________________________________________ 5 The pattern of the tire tread leaving the scene ___________________________________________________ 3 serial killer / believe / kill / ten more victims of the crime ___________________________________________________ 6 We had the alarm system ___________________________________________________ 7 The body appeared to have been moved 4 domestic violence / know / run in families 8 Fabric fibers ___________________________________________________ 9 Vital clues were missed ___________________________________________________ 10 Witnesses are being questioned 5 it / think / cybercrime / set / increase ___________________________________________________ a n about anything unusual they heard or saw. ___________________________________________________ b n after death. 6 car theft / say / common crime in southern c n are being re-examined for vital evidence. d n by the crime scene investigation team. Europe e n has been identified as that of a four-wheel ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ drive vehicle. f n must have been the cause of death. g n to that found in a carpet stain. h n were detected on the suspect’s clothing. i n stolen when she was on vacation. j n tested last week. 25

4 Language Skills Reading 1 You are going to read about a notorious man called Lord Lucan. What crime do you think he is accused of? Read the text and check your answer. Lord Lucan Meanwhile there was no trace of Lord Lucan anywhere and when police searched his apartment, they found he Few figures have captured the British imagination as had not taken his wallet, passport, driver’s license, glasses much as Richard John Bingham, seventh Earl of Lucan or car keys. He had, in fact, borrowed a friend’s car and (born in December 1934). driven down to Surrey to the house of another close friend It is said that he was repeatedly unfaithful to his severely to whom he told his version of events. He alleged that he depressed wife and plagued by gambling debts. After the had been passing when he saw his ex-wife struggling with break-up from his wife, Lord Lucan attempted to gain an unknown assailant and let himself into the house to custody of their three children, but he did not succeed. help her. He then claimed to have slipped in blood and that Ordinarily the children’s live-in nanny, Sandra Rivett, the man attacking Lady Lucan had escaped. While he was was free on Thursdays, but on the night of Thursday in the bathroom getting cleaned up, he heard her running November 7th, 1974, she was at home and went to get tea out of the house, shouting hysterically that he had hired for Lady Lucan. Concerned when she had not returned, someone to murder her. Panicking, he fled. Lady Lucan went to look for her. Calling out the nanny’s After Lord Lucan left his friend’s house he was never name, she was viciously attacked from behind, but publically seen again, but the car he had been driving was managed to hit back at her assailant, making him retreat. discovered abandoned several days later with incriminating Lady Lucan has always claimed that her estranged bloodstains and fibers in it and a piece of lead piping similar husband was her attacker and that he actually admitted to to that found at the house and probably used as a murder having murdered the nanny by mistake. weapon. Despite the fact that Lord Lucan had disappeared, It is known that the two women were of similar height and a jury came to a unanimous verdict of guilt at the trial a year build. She then alleges that she got away from her husband later. It is widely believed that Lord Lucan killed himself and raised the alarm at a nearby pub. When the police shortly after the aforementioned events and he was officially arrived at the scene of the crime, they found the children declared dead in 1999. There is however fresh evidence that safely asleep and Sandra Rivett’s dead body in a bag in the he escaped abroad with the help of wealthy friends and basement. changed his identity and appearance to evade detection. She had been battered to death with a blunt instrument, probably a length of lead piping later found in the hall. 2 CERT Read the text again and choose the correct option (A, B, C or D). 1 What was Lord Lucan unsuccessful at? 5 When the police searched the scene of the A Winning when he bet. B Gaining guardianship of his children. crime, they didn’t find _________. C marriage A the children D all of these things B the murderer 2 On the night of November 7th 1974, Sandra C the murder victim D the murder weapon Rivett _________. 6 Lord Lucan had taken with him _________. A attacked her assailant A his driver’s license B was having tea B his passport C was at home by chance C his wallet D was not working D none of these things 3 Lady Lucan said she _________. 7 Lord Lucan alleged that he had _________. A could not retaliate against her attacker A witnessed the nanny’s murder B recognized her assailant B not entered the house C ran away when the nanny didn’t appear C been trying to help his wife D witnessed the nanny being killed D been having an argument with his wife 4 The nanny _________. 8 It is known that Lord Lucan _________. A admitted to being an accomplice A has been acquitted B looked nothing like Lady Lucan B has been found guilty C was able to raise the alarm at a pub C is alive and lives abroad D was probably not the intended victim D killed himself 26

4Writing Lab Listening An essay 3 4 You will hear five people talking about 5 Put in the correct movies made about real-life crimes and order the different parts of an essay. criminals. Match each movie with the speaker. n Additional points a American Gangster n Speaker 1 n Conclusion b Blind Flight n Speaker 2 n Initial points c Catch Me If You Can n Speaker 3 n Introduction d Donnie Brasco n Speaker 4 n Personal opinion e Rogue Trader n Speaker 5 6 Match the parts of an essay above with these words and expressions. Can you add any more? a _______________: In this essay… / I am going to consider… b _______________: Firstly… / The problem is… / The question is… c _______________: In addition… / Furthermore… / However… d _______________: In my opinion… / I think that… / I am (not) convinced that… e _______________: To sum up… / In conclusion… 7 You have just had a discussion in class about crime and punishment. Now your teacher has asked you to write an essay, answering the following questions. Why do so many young people turn to crime nowadays? What could be done to prevent this? 4 4 CERT Listen again and choose Write notes for these parts of your essay. from the list (A-F) what each speaker says 1 Initial points: __________________________________________ about each movie. Use each letter only once. ___________________________________________________________ There is one extra letter that you do not need to use. 2 Additionl points: ______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ A The movie examines the overlap between what 3 Personal opinion: _____________________________________ is legal and illegal. ___________________________________________________________ B It is the story of the collapse of an individual Writing tips and of a bank. C The movie tells the story of a plane hijacked by ● Introduce the topic clearly ● Adopt a formal style terrorists in the Middle East. ● Structure your ideas in linked paragraphs D The conman ends up helping the police catch ● Draw logical conclusion ● Check spelling, grammar and punctuation criminals like himself. E It is based on the true story of two men held 8 CERT Now write your essay (140-190 words). captive because of others’ beliefs. Use the writing tips above to help you. F The movie tackles a story about drug-trafficking in an awkward way. n Speaker 1 n Speaker 4 n Speaker 2 n Speaker 5 n Speaker 3 27