33468 EIEIEI ies jaime ferran agenda 12 07 23

Verbos Irregulares/Irregular verbs Infinitivo/Infinitive Pretérito/Simple past Participio de Pasado/ Traducción/Translation abide Past Participle aguantar arise surgir awake abided/abode abided/abode despertar be arose arisen ser, estar bear awoke/awaked awoken/awaked llevar, aguantar beat was, were been batir, golpear become bore borne hacerse, ponerse beget beat beaten engendrar begin became become comenzar bend begot/begat begotten torcer beseech began begun suplicar bet bent bent apostar bid besought/beseeched besought/beseeched ofrecer bind bet/betted bet/betted atar, amarrar bite bade/bid bidden/bid morder, picar bleed bound bound sangrar blow bit bitten soplar break bled bled romper breed blew blown criar bring broke broken traer, llevar build bred bred construir burn brought brought quemar burst built built reventar(se), romper(se) buy burned/burnt (Brit) burned/burnt (Brit) comprar can burst burst poder cast bought bought echar, lanzar catch could - coger, agarrar chide cast cast reprender choose caught caught elegir, escoger cleave (fendre) chided/chid chided/chidden partir, hender cleave (s’attacher) chose chosen adherirse, aferrarse cling cleft/clove cleft/cloven pegarse, agarrarse come cleaved cleaved venir, llegar cost clung clung costar, valer creep came come arrastrarse cut cost/costed cost/costed cortar dare crept crept atreverse deal cut cut tramitar, operar dig dared/durst (arch.) dared cavar, excavar dive dealt dealt tirarse, sumergirse do dug dug hacer draw dived/dove (US) dived tirar, sacar dream did done soñar drink drew drawn beber, tomar drive dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt conducir, manejar dwell drank drunk morar, vivir eat drove driven comer fall dwelt/dwelled dwelt/dwelled caer(se) feed ate eaten avivar, alimentar feel fell fallen sentir fight fed fed luchar, pelear find felt felt encontrar flee fought fought huir fling found found lanzar, arrojar fly fled fled volar forbid flung flung prohibir forget flew flown olvidar forsake forbad(e) forbidden abandonar freeze forgot forgotten helar get forsook forsaken conseguir gild froze frozen dorar got got/gotten (US) gilded gilded/gilt - 149 -

gird girded/girt girded/girt ceñir de, rodear de give gave given dar go went gone ir(se) grind ground ground moler, picar grow grew grown crecer hang hung/hanged (Jur) hung/hanged (Jur) colgar have had had tener hear heard heard oír heave heaved/hove (Naut) heaved/hove (Naut) tirar, empujar hew hewed hewn/hewed (US) cortar, tallar hide hid hidden/hid esconder(se) hit hit hit pegar, golpear hold held held tener, abrazar hurt hurt hurt lastimar, perjudicar keep kept kept guardar kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled arrodillarse know knew known saber lade laded laden cargar de lay laid laid poner, colocar lead led led llevar, guiar lean leaned/leant leaned/leant apoyarse leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt saltar learn learned/learnt learned/learnt aprender leave left left dejar, partir lend lent lent prestar let let let dejar lie (s’allonger) lay lain tenderse, acostarse lie (mentir) lied lied mentir light lit/lighted lit/lighted encender, iluminar lose lost lost perder make made made hacer may might - poder mean meant meant significar meet met met encontrar(se), conocer mow mowed mowed/mown segar, cortar pay paid paid pagar put put put poner, meter quit quit/quitted quit/quitted renunciar, abandonar read read read leer rend rent rent rasgar, desgarrar rid rid/ridded rid/ridded deshacerse de ride rode ridden montar en, ir en ring rang rung llamar, sonar rise rose risen levantarse, elevarse run ran run correr saw sawed sawed/sawn serrar say said said decir see saw seen ver seek sought sought buscar sell sold sold vender send sent sent enviar set set set poner sew sewed sewed/sewn coser shake shook shaken sacudir, mover shave shaved shaved/shaven afeitar(se), rasurar(se) shear sheared sheared/shorn esquilar shed shed shed derramar shine (briller) shone shone brillar shine (faire briller) shone/shined shone/shined sacar brillo a shoe shod/shoed shod/shoed herrar shoot shot shot pegar un tiro a show showed shown/showed mostrar - 150 -

shrink shrank shrunk encoger(se) shut shut shut cerrar sing sang sung cantar sink sank sunk hundir sit sat sat sentarse slay slew slain matar sleep slept slept dormir slide slid slid deslizarse sling slung slung lanzar slink slunk slunk zafarse slit slit/slitted slit/slitted cortar, abrir smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt oler smite smote smitten golpear sow sowed sowed/sown sembrar speak spoke spoken hablar speed sped/speeded sped/speeded correr a toda prisa spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled deletrera spend spent spent gastar spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled derramar spin spun/span spun hacer girar spit (cracher) spat spat escupir spit (embrocher) spitted spitted ensartar split split split dividir spoil spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt arruinar spread spread spread tender, desplegar spring sprang sprung saltar stand stood stood estar de pie stave stove/staved stove/staved evitar, aplazar steal stole stolen robar stick stuck stuck pegar sting stung stung picar stink stank stunk apestar strew strewed strewed/strewn esparcir stride strode stridden andar a pasos largos strike struck struck/stricken (rare) golpear, pegar string strung strung ensartar, encordar strive strove striven esforzarse swear swore sworn jurar sweep swept swept barrer swell swelled swollen/swelled hincharse swim swam swum nadar swing swung swung balancearse, oscilar take took taken tomar teach taught taught enseñar tear tore torn romper tell told told decir think thought thought pensar thrive throve/thrived thriven/thrived prosperar throw threw thrown echar thrust thrust thrust empujar, clavar tread trod trodden pisar wake woke/waked woken/waked despertar(se) wear wore worn llevar weave wove/weaved woven/weaved tejer weep wept wept llorar win won won ganar wind winded/wound winded/wound dejar sin aliento, ovillar wring wrung wrung torcer write wrote written escribir - 151 -

METALES NO METALES ESTADO A 25ºC Y 101kPa 1 ALCALINOS SEMIMETALES B GASES Al SÓLIDOS 18 ALCALINOTERREOS NO METALES 1 1.0079 METALES DE TRANSICIÓN HALÓGENOS Hg LÍQUIDOS Tc SINTÉTICOS 2 4.0026 METALES DEL BLOQUE P GASES NOBLES 1H LANTÁNIDOS 13 14 15 16 17 He ACTÍNIDOS MP Manipapel R +1-1 0 HIDRÓGENO 2 HELIO 3 6.941 4 9.0122 5 10.811 6 12.011 7 14.007 8 15.999 9 18.998 10 20.180 2 Li Be B CNO F Ne +1 +2 +3 ±4+2 ±3+5+4+2 -2 -1 0 LITIO BERILIO BORO CARBONO NITRÓGENO OXÍGENO FLÚOR NEÓN 11 22.990 12 24.305 13 26.982 14 28.086 15 30.974 16 32.065 17 35.453 18 39.948 3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar +1 +2 +5±3+4 +6±2+4 ±1+3+5+7 0 SODIO MAGNESIO 3 4 5 67 89 10 11 12 +3 ±4 FÓSFORO AZUFRE CLORO ARGÓN ALUMINIO SILICIO 19 39.098 20 40.078 21 44.956 22 47.867 23 50.942 24 51.996 25 54.938 26 55.845 27 58.933 28 58.693 29 63.546 30 65.38 31 69.723 32 72.64 33 74.922 34 78.96 35 79.904 36 83.798 4K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr +2 +3 +4+3 +5+4+3+2 +3+6+2 +4+2+7+6+3 +3+2 +4 ±3+5 +4-2+6 ±1+3+5+7 0 +1 CALCIO ESCANDIO TITANIO VANADIO CROMO MANGANESO HIERRO +2+3 +2+3 +2+1 +2 +3 GERMANIO ARSÉNICO SELENIO BROMO KRIPTÓN POTASIO COBALTO NIQUEL COBRE CINC GALIO - 152 - 37 85.468 38 87.62 39 88.906 40 91.224 41 92.906 42 95.96 43 (98) 44 101.07 45 102.91 46 106.42 47 107.87 48 112.41 49 114.82 50 118.71 51 121.76 52 127.60 53 126.90 54 131.29 5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe +4 +5+3 +6+5+4+3+2 +7 +4+2+3+6+8 +3+2+4 +2+4 +1 +2 +3 +4+2 ±3+5 +4-2+6 ±1+3+5+7 0 +1 +2 +3 RUBIDIO ESTRONCIO YTRIO CIRCONIO NIOBIO MOLIBDENO TECNECIO RUTENIO RODIO PALADIO PLATA CADMIO INDIO ESTAÑO ANTIMONIO TELURO YODO XENÓN 55 132.91 56 137.33 57-71 72 178.49 73 180.95 74 183.84 75 186.21 76 190.23 77 192.22 78 195.08 79 196.97 80 200.59 81 204.38 82 207.2 83 208.98 84 (209) 85 (210) 86 (222) 6 Cs Ba La-Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn +1 +2 +4 +5 +6+5+4+3+2 +7+4+6+2+1 +4+2+3+6+8 +4+2+3+6 +4+2 +3+1 +2+1 +1+3 +2+4 +3+5 +4+2+6 ±1+3+5+7 0 CESIO BARIO Lantánidos HAFNIO TÁNTALO WOLFRAMIO RENIO OSMIO IRIDIO PLATINO ORO MERCURIO TALIO PLOMO BISMUTO POLONIO ASTATO RADÓN 87 (223) 88 (226) 89-103 104 (267) 105 (268) 106 (271) 107 (272) 108 (277) 109 (276) 110 (281) 111 (280) 112 (285) 113 (284) 114 (289) 115 (288) 116 (292) 117 (294) 118 (294) 7 Fr Ra Ac-Lr Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og +1 +2 +4 FRANCIO RADIO Actínidos RUTHERFORDIO DUBNIO SEABORGIO BOHRIO HASSIO MEITNERIO DARMSTADTIO ROENTGENIO COPERNICIO NIHONIO FLEROVIO MOSCOVIO LIVERMORIO TENESO OGANESÓN LANTÁNIDOS GRUPO 57 138.91 58 140.12 59 140.91 60 144.24 61 (145) 62 150.36 63 151.96 64 157.25 65 158.93 66 162.50 67 164.93 68 167.26 69 168.93 70 173.05 71 174.97 4 MASA ATÓMICA La Ce Pr Nd +3 Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu 22 47.867 +3 +3+4 +3+4 +3 PROMETIO +3+2 +3+2 +3 +3+4 +3 +3 +3 +3+2 +3+2 +3 Ti LANTANO CERIO PRASEODIMIO NEODIMIO SAMARIO EUROPIO GADOLINIO TERBIO DISPROSIO HOLMIO ERBIO TULIO YTERBIO LUTECIO +2+3+4 TITANIO SÍMBOLO NÚMERO ESTADO DE ACTÍNIDOS ATÓMICO OXIDACIÓN 89 (227) 90 232.04 91 231.04 92 238.03 93 (237) 94 (244) 95 (243) 96 (247) 97 (247) 98 (251) 99 (252) 100 (257) 101 (258) 102 (259) 103 (262) NOMBRE Ac Th Pa U +3 +4+3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3+2 +3 +3 +4 +5+4 +6+5+4+3 +5+6+4+3 +4+6+5+3 +6+5+4+3 CURIO BERKELIO CALIFORNIO EINSTEINIO FERMIO MENDELEVIO NOBELIO LAWRENCIO ACTINIO TORIO PROTACTINIO URANIO NEPTUNIO PLUTONIO AMERICIO

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1 BD c a tan α TRIGONOMETRÍA α sin α E A b C cos α Seno Cateto opuesto / sin α = a Hipotenusa c Coseno Cateto contiguo / cos α = b Tangente Hipotenusa c Cosecante Cateto opuesto / tan α = a (es la inversa del Seno) Cateto contiguo b Secante (es la inversa del Coseno) Hipotenusa / c1 Cotangente Cateto opuesto csc α = a = sin α (es la inversa de la Tangente) Hipotenusa / c1 Cateto contiguo sec α = b = cos α Cateto contiguo / b1 Cateto opuesto cot α = a = tan α TEOREMA DE PITÁGORAS. c a En todo triángulo rectángulo el cuadrado de la hipotenusa es b igual a la suma de los cuadrados de los catetos. a2=b2+c2 ca TEOREMA DEL SENO B a A Los lados de un triángulo son proporcionales c C b a los senos de los ángulos opuestos. a A b a bc A == b sen A sen B sen C TEOREMA DEL COSENO Dado un triángulo ABC, siendo A, B, C, los ángulos, y a, b, c, los lados respectivamente opuestos a estos ángulos entonces: a2=b2+c2-2bc cos(A) c b2=c2+a2-2ca cos(B) c2=a2+b2-2ab cos(C) - 154 -

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