India, Unmapped

INDIA, UNMAPPED

INDEX 1.Editorial Preface 2.Into the Unknown - Motivation 3.President's Desk 4.The Road Less Traveled - Introduction 5.Chalo Chale in Raahon Par 6.Highway da Dhaaba - A Fun Quiz 7.Pehli Manzil, Kashmir 8.Punjab di Khoobsurti 9.The Royals of Rajasthan 10.Aao Kabhi Gujarat Mein 11.Sahyadriche Ratan Maratha 12.Goa Goa, Majja Majja 13.Feni! Stop! - Riddles 14.Ayy Maccha Kannada 15.God's own Land - Kerala 16.Vanakkam Tamil Nadu 17.Helluu Hyderabad 18.Aamar Sundor Bangla 19.Everything is Assam! 20.The Crossword Pit Stop 21.The Andaman & Nicobar Ferry 22.Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai... 23.Arunachal ki Seema 24.Kashmir to Kanyakumari - The Cultural and Social Fabric of India. 25.Letterhead Exchange: Quarter 1 26.Quarter Achievers 27.Traveller's Diary - Interviews 28.Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna - Conclusion 29. Sponsors 30. Credits

EDITORIAL PREFACE “Still round the corner, there may wait a new road or a secret gate!” - J R R Tolkien In tune with this legendary quote by JRR Tolkien, we the Rotaract Club of Thakur College of Engineering & Technology have come up with this inspiring magazine called India, Unmapped! In this magazine, we have sought to bring to the limelight the various unexplored natural as well as man-made sites of exceptional beauty in our dear country, India. We believe that in India, the real awe-inspiring landmarks are the ones that aren’t even heard of by the masses. After all, we all know, that there truly isn’t a place on earth as diversely colorful and vibrant as our Incredible India! So through this magazine, we have set out on an adventurous quest to document as well as create awareness regarding these alluring places of unrivaled natural and scenic beauty in our country! In this quest, naturally, we will surely come across many different intriguing cultures, traditions, communities, and also their artisanal heritage! We believe, that through this magazine, we will serve the prime purpose of spreading optimism and joy among our readers in the community. Through this magazine, we also aim to acknowledge and pay our due respects to these unexplored sites of importance and also to the underlying social fabric of the local communities residing there. We also have come to realize the complex aspects and multi-faceted problems and conditions that are sowing the seeds of deterioration of these unknown invaluable assets of the society and also of nature. As a matter of concern regarding the damages caused by the irresponsible development and progression of human activities in these regions, we have also made an effort to convey to our readers the importance of sustaining a dynamic balance between progress & natural as well as social conservation. We aspire to bring to light the various methods too through which we; the responsible and awoke youth, can aid in the efforts made to conserve these endangered environments. We also find great pleasure, to promote the virtue of compassion and acceptance of the cultural and regional variations that all our readers will be able to experience as we would move ahead with our trip through the unexplored wonders of our country. We believe that through the inspiration that we aim to provide to our readers in the greater human society, we will be able to fulfill a large portion of our social duties and pursue a greater human goal of harmonizing Human Societies and Nature and also set a precedent of responsible development for many generations to come! So without any further ado, let’s just set our mental clutter away and pack our wanderlust bags, as we hike away on our exhilarating trip to map India’s most enchanting places to travel and reminisce! Vamos mis amigos! Rotaract Club of TCET Page 1

Into the Unknown MOTIVATION पर्यटन् पृथिवीं सर्वां, गुणान्वेषणतत्परः।, this Sanskrit quote from the Panchatantra, meaning, \"Those who wish to seek virtues travel the entire world.\" is a perfect statement defining our basic human intent behind this magazine. We, the Rotaract Club of Thakur College of Engineering & Technology, believe that the nature around us possesses many Pearls of Unexplored Wisdom that can be implied on our Human lives to improve them. We believe that through a collaborative effort to explore our country's natural beauty we can understand the true virtues of human existence. As we all know, India is a land of innumerable Unexplored naturally picturesque sites, which due to their lack of recognition have been ignored for far too long. We believe that through continuous exploration of these sites we can understand the balance of life and natural forces and also experience the various aspects of human life affected or influenced by them. Apart from this, these sites, man-made or natural, have a certain societal essence to them, which is very unique to the cultural and traditional dynamics existing in the local communities. These local communities take pride in their inherited values and traditions related to these beautiful sites. Usually we urbanized humans don't realise the essence if these traditions and varied cultures and fail to pay enough heed about them, but when we experience the beauty of such sites with these local communities and their amalgamated traditions and values we realize their importance in making human life more meaningful and contented. Sadly, recently many if these awesome places have been facing neglect and deterioration at the hands of natural as well as man-made damages. We realize that as humans who are committed to service and compassion, we have a very grand role to play in conserving as well as spreading awareness about the deteriorating conditions of these hearthrobbing scenes of natural and man-made beauty. So by taking into consideration of all these various aspects that we wished to highlight in the society, we have come up with this Wanderlust themed, explorer's magazine named, 'India, Unmapped'! We hope you have great memories as we go forward with this literary trip through our country's unexplored 'Heavens on Earth'! Rotaract Club of TCET Page 2

PRESIDENT'S Rtr. Kunal Miskin DESK Hello everyone. I, Rtr. Kunal Miskin, President of the Rotaract Club of TCET, take great joy in introducing you to our Quarter 1 magazine: India, Unmapped. In this magazine, we explore the theme of undiscovered tourist places of our vast and beautiful country, and try to do justice to them. As someone who finds immense joy in travelling, I hold this magazine close to my heart. India, Unmapped takes the reader on a vivid and exhilarating journey of wondrous hidden gems of our beloved country, and encourages our readers to visit these ethereal places the next time they choose to go on a trip. I hope our readers enjoy the magazine as much as I did. Regards, Rtr. Kunal Miskin. Rotaract Club of TCET Rotaract Club of TCET Page 3

The Road Less Traveled INTRODUCTION India is a country of vast lands, hidden villages and unused roads. To fully discover its untapped potential, one must be ready to travel to places yet unseen or unheard of, ready for treacherous roads and perilous mountains, ready to see unimaginable spectacles of the universe. Although 7th largest in the world by area, India has a more varying landscape as compared to many other countries due to the vast differences in climate throughout the country. From the deserts of Rajasthan to the green hills of Nagaland, from the plains in Tamil Nadu to the cold mountains of Jammu and Kashmir, India has so many tourist places to visit, that even a lifetime would not suffice to visit all of them. Tourism is a huge part of India’s revenue. In 2019, the contribution of travel and tourism to GDP for India was 9.3 %. Some of the most famous places visited in India are cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur etc. While their charm is timeless, the allurement of discovering the undiscovered is always present in a wanderlust. There are numerous such less visited, so-called ‘lost tourist places’ in India. However, such places are not lost, they are simply undiscovered, who need the perfect adventurer to explore them. While travelling to new places is generally exciting, exploring is a unique experience altogether. Many travel portals promote the same traditional travel destinations over and over again. Consequently, tricking people into visiting conventional travel destinations. Due to this, some attractions remain hidden from the vast majority of people. These, many times untouched by human footsteps, are largely preserved in time. Unlike more famous places which have been spoiled by too many people, lost tourist places are the face of real nature and architecture, as they remain unharmed by the follies of human entitlement. Lesser known attractions let you soak in the natural environs of the place, let you spend as much time as you want, are generally cheaper and give you more personal satisfaction. One can get the real feel of the culture and uniqueness of the place. This magazine, by Rotaract Club of TCET, describes the various lost tourist places in the states of India. We hope that a globetrotter will find this magazine insightful and be inspired to visit these attractions. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 4

Chalo Chalein in raho par Rotaract Club of TCET Page 5

Highway da Dhaba A quiz on various exotic food items found at various locations in the country. 1) In which Indian state did the frothy yogurt-based beverage called lassi originate? a) UP b) Rajasthan c) Punjab d) Haryana 2) Which of these desserts is commonly served at Muslim and Hindu festivals and special occasions and is sometimes called \"payasam\" in southern India? a) Kheer b) Khulfi c) Ras malai d) Basundi 3) Which Indian state has a cuisine that is distinctive for its bitter (khar) and sour (tenga) dishes, which are often served at the beginning and end of meals? a) Assam b) West bengal c) Odisha d) Bihar 4) What is the name of a sweet candy of North India and Pakistan that is made from ash gourd? a) Petha b) Kalakand c) Chhena d) Ras Malai 5)Which of these foods is not from punjab? a) Pinni b) Chhole-Bhature c)​Lassi d) Aloo Pitika Answers: 1. Punjab 2. Kheer 3. Assam 4. Petha 5. Aloo Pitika Rotaract Club of TCET Page 6

Pehli Manzil, Kashmir Rotaract Club of TCET Page 7

TURTUK Turtuk was controlled by Pakistan until 1971, when it was taken over to India. People travel all the way to Turtuk to hear stories from the locals about the region's fascinating past. As it is located just ahead of the line of control between India and Pakistan, this is a military- dominated and highly sensitive territory. Turtuk is also the final large settlement where tourists are permitted, thus travellers may see the Pakistani army's bunkers and the India-Pakistan border line. The ethereal splendour of this location defies description, and the views of the Line of Control from here are breathtaking. Turtuk is located in the Nubra Valley's Leh district. It's 205 kilometres from Leh, the district seat, and 2.5 kilometres from the India-Pakistan Line of Control. Turtuk also serves as the administrative centre for the eponymous community development block. Turtuk is situated on the Shyok River's banks. Turtuk was in Pakistani hands till the Indian Army conquered it during the 1971 war. Turtuk is reachable by road because this route favours high ground clearance vehicles. The journey from Leh to Turtuk Village takes about 6 to 8 hours. There aren't any train stations in the immediate vicinity. The closest airport, however, is in Leh, Ladakh, which is 206 kilometres away. Turtuk has a wide range of homestays, guest rooms, and camps to choose from. These locations have all of the modern conveniences. In the Ladakh region, mobile connectivity is poor. BSNL is the only network provider in Turtuk. It is a small town nestled between the Himalayas and the Karakoram. Turtuk has a good selection of restaurants. In Turtuk Village, popular meals include Zan with Tsamig, Apricot Pancakes, Thathuk, Yak Butter Tea, and many others. These famous Balti meals can be enjoyed throughout your vacation in Turtuk. Before accessing this zone, all tourists must hold a Protected Area Permit (PAP). For Indian citizens, the permission is valid for up to three weeks, and for foreigners, it is good for one week. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 8

TSO MORIRI Picturesquely located in secluded, breathtakingly beautiful Rupshu Valley, the high-altitude Tso Moriri Lake is less than 250 kilometers southeast of Leh. Flanked by lofty mountains, this serene lake is about 4,000 meters above sea level. It is approximately 29 kilometers long and up to 8 kilometers wide. Tso Moriri attracts a range of wildlife, including migratory birds, marmots and rarely the Tibetan wolves. Tso Moriri Lake in Ladakh's Changthang region is one of India's most beautiful, serene, and sacred (to Ladakhis) high altitude lakes. It is, in reality, India's largest high-altitude lake that is wholly within Indian territory. This lovely blue palette lake is roughly 7 kilometres wide at its widest point and 19 kilometres long. It is actually called Tsomoriri Wetland Conservation Reserve since it is part of the Ramsar site's wetland reserve, and it is prohibited to pitch tents or build anything close to the lake's borders. It is the world's highest Ramsar site. The region is home to a diverse range of vegetation and wildlife. Tso Moriri requires an Inner Line Permit since it is so close to the Line of Actual Control. This lake's magnificent multi-hued blue tone, combined with the picturesque environment surrounding it, creates a romantic and breathtaking atmosphere. However, in actuality, the area is incredibly harsh and difficult to survive, particularly during the winter months. Around the lake, there is only one cemented lodging option, and amenities like power, medical assistance, hot running water, and western toilets are hard to come by. Because lack of oxygen makes survival difficult if your body is not adequately acclimatised to its high altitude, one must carefully plan his or her travel to avoid acute mountain sickness. From January through March, Tso Moriri is mostly frozen, with limited possibilities for staying around the lake due to the intense cold. It begins to melt in April and transforms into the stunning multi-hued blue tints that can be seen off the coasts. Then there's May, June, July, and August, which is the busiest tourist season, but it's not as busy as Pangong Tso. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 9

Punjab Di Khoobsurti Rotaract Club of TCET Page 10

HARIKE WETLANDS Punjab, the ancient land of the five rivers possessing one of the most fertile lands all over India, known to have produced many great kings and brave hearted warriors who stand and will even die for their principles and morals. We all are aware this land has a deep rooted history and a very rich culture; this has made Punjab a very popular tourist destination for all. Famous for being the sikh holyland and encompassing numerous Gurudhwara’s, temples, palaces and war memorials. Apart from the enormous assemblage of Gurudhwara’s that Punjab offers a hidden gem and truly natures wonder lies at the border of Taran Taran Sahib district and Ferozpur known as the “Hari-ke-Pattan” or the Harike Wetland. This tranquil wetland, the largest in Northern India, features a bird sanctuary and sweeping views. This largely unexplored serene place standing on the confluence of Beas and Sutlej is a treat for bird lovers. Luscious greenery and soulful chirping of birds is a great escape from the metropolitan life and into the natures arms. The best time to visit this mystical land is during October to March as the during this visitors will be greeted by the migratory birds such as black headed ibis , common teal, pintail, woolly –necked stork every year. In the winter of 2020 rare migratory birds from Siberia were spotted at this bird sanctuary .Through prior special permission tourists can enjoy a boat ride that rocks as tempo of the water changes. The rich biodiversity of this place has helped in maintaining the ecological balance. It was designated as a world heritage site in 1990. This wetland also helps in various irrigation programs. Conservation of this wetland has been given importance by the government since 1978. About 50 km’s away lies Amritsar, another great gem of Punjab. Overall the Harike wetland and bird sanctuary is a perfect place to experience the charisma of God’s work. So what are you waiting for? Go and explore this wonderland and be amidst nature once again . Overall the Harike wetland and bird sanctuary is a perfect place to experience the charisma of God’s work. So what are you waiting for? Go and explore this wonderland and be amidst nature once again . Rotaract Club of TCET Page 11

VIRASAT-E- KHALSA For most people the Sri Harmandir Sahib, Jallianwala Bagh , Wagah Border and the Khet Khaliyan is reminiscent to Punjab. But mostly what define’s Punjab are the people living in it and their glorious culture and history. Let us introduce you to this modern marvel which takes each on a journey of Sikhism and its values . Khalsa Heritage Centre is a Sikh museum in the holy town of Anandpur, Sahib,close to Chandigarh in Punjab. The museum commemorates 500 years of Sikh history as well as the 300th anniversary of the Khalsa was inaugurated in November 2011, the texts penned by Gobind Singh, the 10th and final Guru and founder of the modern Sikh faith. The Centre, which is deeply anchored in its surroundings and resonates with regional architecture, appears to rise from nearby sand cliffs. The project's use of local materials and craftsmanship is a defining feature. The visitors follow a path through the galleries. Large hand-painted murals, dioramas, relief paintings, and 3D interpretive constructions, as well as hand-woven tapestries, make up the exhibitions. The interpretative exhibit in the boat building, which celebrates Punjabi culture and spirit, is a highlight. Through a variety of devices, the museum depicts the struggle, courage, sacrifice, and excellence of this community since the birth of Sikhism five hundred years ago. The site is a true pilgrimage destination. The Petal Gallery is one of the most dynamic galleries for visitors. This place acts as a teleportation device and takes us back in time to see and experience the magnificent past of a large community of India. In our opinion it’s a must visit whenever you are in Punjab to get to know its culture better . So what are you waiting for? Rotaract Club of TCET Page 12

THE ROYALS OF RAJASTHAN Rotaract Club of TCET Page 13

BUNDI Rajasthan the charming dry land that lies amidst the Thar desert , magnificent monuments and beautiful hills ,homeland to many legendary figures and a vibrant culture. We all are aware that Rajasthan is the pillar of light that attracts travellers has always been one of the topmost tourist destinations in India. From Bikaner to Udaipur and Jodhpur to Jaipur these are the most anticipated locations for backpackers around the world. There is no doubt these attractions showcase the true beauty and marvels of the Rajasthani tradition and architecture but just 200 km’s away from the state’s capital is the city of Bundi another hidden gem. It is nestled in the cleft of the Aravalli hills and has a special medieval flavour untouched by time. Raniji ki Baori, Sukh Mahal, Garh Palace, Taragarh Fort, Nawal Sagar and Jai Sagar Lake are just few of the many places to visit in Bundi. Ranji ki Baori also known as the “Queen’s Stepwell” is a 1699 built stepwell by Rani Nathavati . THE CITY OF STEPWELL’ as it is called popularly, each of these stepwell is designed with lovely paintings with a flight of stairs leading you all the way to the bathing space. It is said that the total number of stepwells in Bundi is more than 50. The fairy-tale-ish Bundi Garh Palace which is covered with exquisitely painted murals depicting stories from the life of Krishna. The Taragarh fort is one of Bundi's most spectacular structures. The palace is a tribute to Rajput design, with curved roofs atop pavilions, an abundance of temple columns, and elephant and lotus themes. As said by Rudyard Kipling ‘Jaipur Palace may be called the Versailles of India … Jodhpur’s House of strife, grey towers on red rock, is the work of giants, but the Palace of Bundi, even in broad daylight, is such a palace as men build for themselves in uneasy dreams – the work of goblins rather than of men.’ is the best description of Bundi. It is a great source of inspiration for history and architecture enthusiasts. Bundi offers an insight into its deep rooted Rajput culture, history and breath taking architecture due to which it should be added in all our explorers’ itinerary. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 14

OSIAN Another hidden gem of Rajasthan is the ancient city of Osian located in the Jodhpur district . Osian also recognized as the Khajuraho of Rajasthan and is a UNESCO heritage site . Evidence suggests that Osian is an ancient settlement and the presence of Jainism since then. Hence Osian is an important pilgrimage site for Maheshwari’s and Oswal Jain community .The primary attractions are the Osian shrines like the Sachiya Mata temple, Surya temple, Mahavir temple,Hirhara temple which are a joy for heritage enthusiasts and history buffs. These temples entice you with their distinctive architecture and style. These temples' lavish design is undoubtedly a powerful competitor to the state's other temples. The attention is drawn to the beautiful sculptures illustrating numerous mythological tales. Hence Osian is called the Khajuraho of Rajasthan. Although you have to climb 100 steps to reach the main shrine, the auspicious aura and the temple’s beauty backdropped by alluring deserts from the top feels worth it. The Kali Temple should be your next stop. Dedicated to Goddess Kali, symbolic of empowerment, this structure has been standing tall since the 8th century AD. Apart from the temples, Osian is also popular for camel safaris. Camping under the twinkling stars in the Thar Desert is one such adrenaline rushing activity that you must try if you're in Osian City. The vast layers of sand, desert plants, and gushing wind make it one of the most breathtaking destinations for the visitors. Located at the edge of the Thar desert, you can experience the remote desert life over here. Every September, Osian Jodhpur co-hosts the Marwar Festival with Jodhpur. The two-day long revelry composed of folk music, dance and costume drama is held to commemorate Rajasthan's past rulers and their achievement.Osian is well defined with the quote-“When patience, perseverance and hard work merge; masterpiece is created.”-Aliena. And these will the exact sentiments when you visit Osian which is why you should visit right away ! Rotaract Club of TCET Page 15

AAO KABHI GUJARAT MEIN Rotaract Club of TCET Page 16

DHOLAVIRA A mere thought of Indus Valley Civilization gives us a glimpse of the urban culture of Harappa and Mohenjodaro but did you know, a city of Dholavira also existed back then? Yes, Dholavira, that’s right! Dholavira is a city in Gujarat that gives us the glimpse of Indus Valley Civilisation. Discovered in 1968 by Jagat Pati Joshi, Dholavira is an archaeological site of the country and one of the UNESCO world heritage sites in India. Located 250 km away from Bhuj district, near Khadir bet in the great Rann of Kutch of Gujarat, you can find yourself in the middle of the urban but ancient culture of our country which dates back to the period between 2900 BC and 1500 BC. Constructed with ancient sun-dried and burnt bricks, stones and wood, Dholavira is a treat to the eyes of history enthusiasts. Amazing town planning of the city which includes well laid out lanes, underground drainage system, a stadium with seating arrangement, expertly constructed rainwater harvesting system shows us how beautifully the urban city of Dholavira was planned. Along with this, you may find ancient terracotta pottery, seals, tools, fish hooks, gold and copper ornaments, fish hooks and some amazing antique jewellery which is a treat to our eyes. You can also find a few writings in ancient scripts. The excavation also tells the story of 7 stages of civilization from development to maturity that itself is a mystery. Apart from the remains, you can see wild animals like Nilgai, Chinkara Gazelle and some beautiful migratory birds too. In short, Dholavira is a complete package of ancient history, rich flora and fauna and beautiful artifacts that can revive your taste in arts and culture. Do visit Dholavira and experience how our ancient urban civilization challenges our present and inspires us to be better than what we are! Rotaract Club of TCET Page 17

POLO FOREST He who has no dreams, let him go into a beautiful forest to have many! One of the most unexplored mysteries of the world is nature. One can always connect with nature but can never understand it. In the foothills of the Aravalli range of Rajasthan, in the Abhapur village of Sabarkantha district, only 160 kms away from Ahmedabad, one can find himself exploring not only the mysteries of nature but also various adventurous activities, historical artifacts and religious figures. Polo Forest- one of the beautiful creations of nature. Hills, temples, dams, lakes, herbs, wildlife…make Polo forest what it is! There is no WiFi in a forest, but you will always find a better connection here! Forest at the foothills of Aravallis covered by the gigantic canopy of trees, sunlight creeping through the cracks between the leaves, blue sky above you and you can see a lake of clear water, reflecting the view of the forest, as you walk further, ruins of ancient temples of 15th Century adding to historic touch to the setting. As you walk through the path through the trees, you can feel the dried leaves rustling under your feet along with the sounds of squirrels scurrying and chirping of exotic birds. Wildlife like snakes, crocodiles, leopards, can be found here, early in the morning. The beautiful Polo forest not only has a scenic view, but also a great history behind it. Polo forest is said to be built by Parihar Kings of Idar and was later occupied by Rajput kings of Marwar. The name ‘Polo’ is adapted from the word pol which means gate in Marwari as this forest forms the gateway between Rajasthan and Gujarat. This place is also said to be a place of refuge for Maharana Pratap while he was preparing for battle with Mughals. But now, even after having several beautiful features, this place remains as a forgotten heritage with very few visitors. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 18

SAHHYADRICHA RATAN MARATHA Rotaract Club of TCET Page 19

CHIKHALDARA The moment we think about the hill stations of Maharashtra, the strong hills of Mahabaleshwar, sweet views of Lonavala and Khandala and the tall peak of Kalsubai, grabs our attention. But did you know about Chikhaldara in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra? I bet you haven’t! Chikhaldara, one of the beautiful hill stations in the state of Maharashtra is a treat to eyes. You can find yourself enjoying the scenic views of the green hills, and doing adventurous activities here! Discovered in 1823 by Captain Robinson of Hyderabad Regiment, the existence of Chikhaldara dates back to the period of Mahabharata. The best time to visit this place is during the rainy season as the lush green grasslands look like a treat to the eyes. You may find solace in various points like Bhim Kund the place where Bheema from Mahabharata is said to have killed villainous Keechaka and took a bath in a nearby lake that is said to be Bhim Kund and is a famous tourist attraction now. Apart from this, deep green valleys, lakes, waterfalls at Hurricane Point, Echo Point and Devi Point are a sight to remember. But Chikhaldara is not only famous for its scenic views, it is also famous for Melghat Tiger Reserve which houses Tigers, Bisons, deers, leopards and many more animals. Apart from natural habitat, you can also visit Narnala and Gawilgad fort, Muktagiri Jain temple, Shiva Shrine to get a religious and historic tinge to your nature visit. It is also the sole producer of coffee in the state of Maharashtra. This place has got a unique specialty for having the cultivation of coffee because of it is the noteworthy altitude of 1118 m. This hill station has enormous wild animals like panthers, sloth bears, sambar, wild boar and also very infrequent wild dogs. So next time, whenever you think of a vacation in the heart of hills, visit Chikhaldara. I’m sure you won’t regret this trip! Rotaract Club of TCET Page 20

DAHANU Beaches…breezy, blissful spots for all those who want to unwind themselves from the hustle-bustle of life. Mumbai is a city of beaches, right from Juhu to Aksa to Versova to Marve to Manori! Mumbai is the perfect spot for beach lovers of our country. But the only problem of every beach is the crowd! No matter where Mumbaikars go, you will always find a huge crowd on the beaches of Mumbai. But you know what? The perfect solution to escape the crowds of Mumbai is Dahanu. Dahanu, a peaceful seaside town with a sprawling, uncluttered beach. The Dahanu-Bordi stretch is 17 km. Irani settlers were first to cultivate chickoo in Dahanu. Dahanu is lined with fruit orchards and is favored for its chickoo fruit. Lycees is also grown and exported from Gholwad. Accessible from Dahanu is Udwada—a significant place of worship for the Zoroastrians—with a large, nifty temple that houses their sacred fire. This fire has been kept alive for almost a thousand years. Earlier, Dahanu was also famous for Tadi (palm tree juice) business which was controlled by Shinwarbhai Jogibhai Kadu, his brother Bangyabhai Jogibhai Kadu and their family. They were one of the richest families in the town, along with other Iranians. Located at the northern part of coastal Maharashtra, Dahanu is a perfect spot for beach lovers who seek solace at the calm beaches. As you visit this spot, you will find yourself in the midst of the konkani culture of India. Calm beaches surrounded by the strong and tall palm trees, fishermen setting their nets at the beaches, the scent of fresh fish all around…Dahanu is a perfect place to find solace beside the calm beaches. Dahanu is not only famous for its calm beaches, but also its famous Mahalaxmi Temple! So, if you’re seeking peace from the hustle bustle of your city and want a perfect spot to relax? Visit Dahanu! I’m sure this will give you what you’re seeking for! Rotaract Club of TCET Page 21

GOA GOA, MAJJA MAJJA Rotaract Club of TCET Page 22

LUNGS OF GOA Along with all the beaches, restaurants, and pubs Goa also has a very beautiful wildlife sanctuary which people aren’t aware of named ‘Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary & Mollem National Park’ also known as ‘Lungs of Goa’ as it is one of the largest wildlife sanctuaries in Goa. It is a 240 square kilometers (93 sq mi) protected area located in the Western Ghats of South India, in Sanguem taluk, Goa along the eastern border with Karnataka. The area is situated near the town of Molem, 57 kilometers, (35 mi) east of Panaji, the state capital of Goa. This sanctuary contains pristine vegetation classified as West Coast tropical evergreen forests, West Coast semi-evergreen forests and moist deciduous forests. The evergreen forests are mainly seen at higher altitudes and along the river banks. This sanctuary and national park contain several geological, cultural and visitor service attractions that make this largest protected area in Goa a popular visitor destination. The sunset point provides a scenic view of the park, revealing an expanse of closed canopy treetops. It can be reached by park vehicles, hired at Mollem check-point, driving along a zig-zagging road carved from the mountain. This sanctuary is a popular tourist attraction throughout the year. Although most frequented during the tourist season from October to March, it is a great place to visit during the monsoons, when the fullest extent of nature’s bounty is visible with the waterfalls at their zenith and the trees clad in their monsoon garments of fresh green. This Sanctuary is a part of the Western Ghats, which are one of the 8 Biodiversity hotspots of the world. It is home to a wide variety of plants and animals which includes Leopards, Barking deer, Gaurs, Sloth Bears Bengal Tiger, etc. The region also provides shelter to the state bird of Goa, the Ruby-Throated Bulbul. Apart from a diverse variety of flora and fauna, the park is listed among the best and hidden places in Goa on account of its hiking and trekking trails. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 23

GALGIBAGA BEACH Galgibaga Beach is renowned to be one of the cleanest beaches in Goa. It is one of those very few hidden beaches in Goa with crystal clear water and shimmering silver sands. It is also called Turtle Beach because the whole northern part of this beautiful beach is used for turtles’ nesting. Galgibaga Beach is one of the three turtle's nesting beaches in Goa. And it is for this very reason that tourism infrastructure is not allowed to develop here. If you happen to visit this beach between Dec and Feb, you might be lucky to see some turtle nests/eggs. At other times, you might be lucky and see the olive ridley turtles making their way across the beach. It is a small paradise of Calm, serene sea shore of Goa, is sandwiched between the Arabian Sea and a tiny hillock. About 1.5 km long. The beach strip is about 1.7 km long and is covered with dense coconut, palms and casuarinas trees. As with most other beaches in Goa, the best time to visit is in the winter months from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and the seas are not so rough. In the summer, despite the heat the beaches are still a great place to be. During the monsoon month the beaches are less frequented because the seas are rough with dangerous undercurrents and inclement weather. Since Galgibaga is one of the least frequented beaches in the South of Goa, there are no beach shacks like there are on most of the other Goan beaches. However there is a resort where one can enjoy a pleasant and peaceful stay, away from the crowds and the bustle of the rest of the state.The beach itself is a pristine stretch of golden brown sand, fringed with coconut palms and other trees. The seas in the area are known to be quite rough and not always safe to swim in, so caution is advised when venturing out for a dip. The most famous aspect of Galgibaga is the nesting ground of the Olive Ridley turtles which is protected area at the northern end of the beach. The government of Goa is doing a sterling job of protecting the turtles habitat and nesting area at this beach and at Agonda and Morjim, the two other beaches which are frequented by the Olive Ridley turtles. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 24

Feni! Riddles based on which state has which commodity banned for tourists Riddle 1 of the fumes of the puffs, Clear waves of Goa laps Rid feet tap Free of chemical addiction, Rhythmic Tell me what Goa prohibits? Riddle 2In know one oCf atrnadyNiotouioognnuse,e'tsshsdewrsuhwnaekte ,GtNnuoejsaosrnaoetftpjrariolpehsbiibditrsi?ps the state Riddle 3 Ro aIminavirtoeuynoduttooymoGuyurhehsusemawbrhtlseatcaoRbnoatdjeaens,ttL,haJavunissthbdopouannl'adtcsse?psi,troorysaploriolaadrsound Riddle 4You NtTraoorindtho, NEsoeaisythtoeeurrncwaSinltlaoItneleslytsyfaloyyu?insabiyl I won't let you come by plane can access all my roads, you tell what Can Answers: 1. Drugs 2. Alcohol 3. Spitting in public places 4. Entry only by air Rotaract Club of TCET Page 25

AYY MACCHA KANNADA Rotaract Club of TCET Page 26

ARBI FALLS The eye-pleasing white waterfall of Arbi is one of those offbeat places in Karnataka that surely deserve to be explored. It is located near Manipal in Karnataka. A waterfall in the Western Ghats, it is believed to be situated at a height of 700 meters above the sea level. It plunges 200 feet from the hilltop and is a surreal sight to behold. The waterfall continues its journey downhill as a single stream to join the river Netravathi as a tributary. Arbi comes to life only during the monsoon. Flowing from the hill near the Durga Temple, you have to walk for half a km from Dasharath Nagar to reach the falls. June to October is the best time to reach the falls. The base of the waterfall is shallow, it’s perfectly safe for tourists to play around and have an amazing time with friends and family. It also has a great wildlife attraction including a variety of reptiles. The hilly terrain of the place carves out a pavement so that the rainwater can flow downhill creating a picturesque waterfall. By the time you’re done soaking up the fresh air, greenery and sounds all around, you’ll reach the beautiful waterfall. With water gushing down rocky boulders and forming a shallow pool of sorts, the place is breathtaking. In fact, most of the pictures of the place look strikingly surreal, enough to make it wallpaper-material! Perfect for a quick dip or a picnic, this is where you can splash about all you want. Do take care though as the rocks on the bottom of the pool can sometimes be slippery. The stream is seasonal and best visited during the monsoon months (June to October), so make sure to plan your trip accordingly. Since the base of the waterfall is shallow, it’s perfectly safe for tourists to play around and have a fun time. The water is supposed to be so pure that it can be used for drinking purposes. Since the waterfall is in the middle of a jungle, you can get easily lost finding your way. The scenic setting of the waterfall intensifies during the sunset. The sky is filled with various colors and the setting sun makes the waterfall look even more amazing. The best part about the waterfalls is that the spot is neat and clean and nature still wears an unspoiled look in these areas. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 27

KUDREMUKH Kudremukh is an undulating mountain range that is a part of the Western Ghats of the Indian peninsula. Known for its lush and green stretches, the range looks so appealing and surreal that the landscape seems to appear right out of a painting. Located in the Chikkamagaluru district of Karnataka, Kudremukh is also a national park and a peak. At 1894 meters of altitude, it is one of the highest peaks in Karnataka. Kudremukh means horse’s head. The range appears to be in the shape of a horse’s head from a certain viewpoint and angle. However, right from where we started, we were blessed with continuous rains and breathtaking combinations of greens (lush) and whites (clouds) that obscured our view. It is also the name of a small hill station cum mining town situated near the mountain, about 20 kilometres from Kalasa. The name Kuduremukha literally means 'horse-faced (Kannada) and refers to a particular picturesque view of a side of the mountain that resembles a horse's face. It was also referred to as 'Samseparvata', historically since it was approached from Samse village. Kuduremukha is Karnataka's 2nd highest peak after Mullayanagiri. The picturesque grasslands, meadows, and forests embellished by the stark white clouds appeal to trekkers and photographers alike. It is home to a variety of flora and fauna. Three important rivers, the Tunga, the Bhadra and the Nethravathi are said to have their origin here. A shrine of goddess Bhagavathi and a Varaha image, 1.8 m within a cave are the main attractions. The Tunga River and Bhadra River flow freely through the parklands. The area of the Kadambi waterfalls is a definite point of interest for anyone who travels to the spot. The animals found there include malabar civets, wild dogs, sloth bears and spotted deer. You’ll cross several cascading waterfalls and narrow streams, thick forests with a variety of trees, and the whistling of birds will keep you entertained all throughout. And finally, when you’ll reach the peak, the picturesque view from the top and the chilled wind will absolutely blow you out of your mind and make you numb for a few minutes, before you regain your consciousness to feel the enchanting magic of the place. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 28

God's own Land- Kerala Rotaract Club of TCET Page 29

PONMUDI A not-so-popular, beautiful hill resort with green environment and narrow pathways is the estate of Ponmudi. If you love trekking, this tourist destination is for you. Looking down on a mist-covered valley and vast stretches of tea plantation, lush green hills and stunning waterfalls, Ponmudi is the place for you. Ponmudi is idyllic with narrow, winding pathways and cool, green, wooded environs. Located at about 915 ft above the sea level, Ponmudi is home to many beautiful mountain flowers, exotic butterflies, springs and rivulets. The region is also occupied by spice and tea plantations and is dotted with waterfalls and view points. This hill destination is ideal for long walks and treks. The most magical and fascinating thing about the place is its wild mountain flowers growing all around and the uncountable number of butterflies. There are many cottages, hotels, and dormitory staying facilities in Ponmudi for a comfortable stay in this peaceful tourist place in Kerala.Ponmudi (Varayadumotta) peak is a part of the Western Ghats mountain range that runs parallel to the Arabian Sea. Ponmudi is also called Kashmir of Kerala and is a popular honeymoon destination in South India. The normal temperature of Ponmudi is between 18 and 25 °C (64 and 77 °F). Golden Valley near Ponmudi has crystal clear water and golden sand in the middle of the green valley. There's also a mini zoo near the place and a number of rivulets and rapids, some even across the road. The lush forest area has tropical vegetation. A variety of wildlife inhabit the hills. The Golden Valley offers vistas of the hills and access to the Kallar River. Flowing through a wilderness area, it has rounded pebbles, cool water, fish, and lush green trees. Some notable tourist attractions located in Ponmudi are Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, Echo Point and various trekking spots. Mist-laden valleys, especially Golden Valley near Kallar River, also draw tourists. Travelers can find a deer park and wood and stone cottages coloured in bright hues. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 30

PALAKKAD This lesser known place in Kerala has to be one of the most beautiful sites if compared to any best tourist places in India. Nelliampathy in Palakkad is basically cloud-caressed peaks settled at heights of from 467 m to 1572 m giving you the most breathtaking and picturesque view. In midst of these bio farming villages, are wide vast spread the plantation gardens. Palakkad District, in the southeastern part of the former Malabar district, is one of the 14 districts of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located right in the middle of the state. Also, it is the largest district in Kerala since 2006. The aroma of the place is enough to attract you to it. The hills of Nelliampathi are also well known for its orange cultivation. This one of the offbeat tourist places in Kerala is surely a sight worth seeing.Palakkad is also known as the rice bowl of Kerala. The 18th-century Palakkad Fort has sturdy battlements, a moat, and a Hanuman temple on its grounds. North on the Kalpathy River, the 15th- century Viswanatha Swamy Temple is the main venue of the Ratholsavam chariot festival. Northeast, near Malampuzha Dam, the town of Malampuzha has a rock garden created from recycled materials. The river Bharathappuzha flows through Palakkad.Palakkad is located on the northern bank of Bharathappuzha River. Palakkad is one of the fourteen districts of Kerala and has no coastal line. The district opens the state to the rest of the country through the Palakkad Gap with a width of 32 to 40 Kms. Its geographical position, historical background, educational status, tourism hot-spots and above all, the development activities that are carried out, are wide and varied. The district is one of the main granaries of Kerala and its economy is primarily agricultural. The district is also the land of Palmyrahs. The climate is pleasant for most parts of the year, the exception is the summer months. There is sufficient rainfall and it receives more rainfall than the extreme southern districts of Kerala. The district is blessed with many small and medium rivers, which are tributaries of the Bharathapuzha River. A number of dams have been built across these rivers, the largest being the Malampuzha dam. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 31

Vanakkam Tamil Nadu Rotaract Club of TCET Page 32

KOLLI HILLS Situated in the central region of Tamil Nadu, Kolli Hills are also known by the name Kolli Malai and was the home of Chanakya, the writer of Arthashastra. A fine mix of pilgrimage and adventure, Kolli Hills have the very famous Arapaleeswarar Temple resting under its folds along with 75 spine chilling bends making it a ride full of adventure and thrill. The viewpoints here give a panoramic view of the scenic landscape rich in natural beauty. Kolli hills give a glimpse of the very famous Akash Ganga waterfall which makes it impossible to not get awestruck with its beauty. The milky white waters of Akash Ganga along with the peaceful green landscape rich in biodiversity is a perfect weekend getaway for those seeking some quiet time away from the cities.The mountains rise to 1300 m in height and cover an area of approximately 280 km2. It is situated at a distance of 43 km from Namakkal and 120 km from Trichy. They are part of the Eastern Ghats, which is a mountain range that runs mostly parallel to the east coast of Southern India. The mountain is a site of pilgrimage, because of the Arapaleeswarar temple, but the area is also popular with Motor cycle enthusiasts because of the high altitude motor-able terrain with 72 hairpin bends. The Mountain is named Kolli Malai after the name of Goddess Ettukkai Amman (also known as Kollipavai) guarding the hills with her divine protection. Forests here are rich and diverse. Higher up the slopes, patches of tropical evergreen forests occur and the Ariyur Shola is one such. These forests are home to several species of endemic trees and plants. Kolli hills is said to have the largest expanse of evergreen or shola forest cover anywhere in the entire Southern part of the Eastern Ghats. Several coffee plantations, fruit orchards and silver-oak estates occur in this region. Kolli Hills is visited by nature lovers, hikers, trekking clubs, tourists and meditation practitioners among hill stations in Tamil Nadu. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 33

VALPARAI Valparai is a hill station in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Nallamudi Viewpoint has vistas of the Anamalai Hills in the Western Ghats, and surrounding tea estates. To the northwest, in Kerala, Parambikulam Tiger Reserve is a forested area, with teak plantations and trails, sheltering tigers and Indian elephants. Northeast of town, the Anamalai Tiger Reserve is home to tigers, panthers, elephants and macaques. Surrounded only by mountains and green hills, Valaparai is at an altitude of 3500 feet above the sea level. Some of the main tourist attractions in this area are Solaiyar Dam, Balaji Temple, Koolangal Aaru, Pancha Mugha Vinayak Temple, Nallamudi Poonjolai, Monkey Falls, Chinnakallar Dam, Aaliyar Dam and Athirampalli Falls. A major portion of Valparai is covered with shops of local artisans. You can visit Valparai for one of the weekend getaways and indulge in some shopping spree to take a part of their culture back home.It consists of Anamalai Tiger Reserve (earlier known as Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park (IGWLS&NP) and prior to that as Anaimalai Wildlife Sanctuary). It is located 7,502 feet (2,287 m) above sea level on the Anaimalai Hills range of the Western Ghats. There are a total of 56 estates here. The foothill starts exactly from Monkey Falls which is at a distance of 38 kilometres (24 mi) to Valparai. The route to Valparai from the foothills consists of 40 hairpin bends. While major portions of the land are owned by private tea companies, large forest areas continue to be out of bounds Valparai receives among the highest rainfall in the region during the monsoons (around June). The plantations in the town are surrounded by evergreen forests. The region is an elephant tract and is known to have many leopards.The drive to the town from Pollachi passes through the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary noted for Bengal tiger, elephants, boars, lion-tailed macaques, gaur, spotted deer, sambar, and giant squirrels. The area is also rich in birds, including the great hornbill, and hosts seasonal migrant birds such as the grey wagtail. Valparai will be opening two new tourist attractions for public visitors by January 2021, a botanical garden and a house boat. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 34

HHeelllluuuuuuuu HHyyddeerraabbaadd Rotaract Club of TCET Page 35

PATTADAKAL Pattadakal Group of Temples, in Karnataka, represents the high point of an eclectic art which, in the 7th and 8th centuries under the Chalukya dynasty, achieved a harmonious blend of architectural forms from northern and southern India. Pattadakal is located in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka. “Badami Chalukyas” or the earlier kings of the Chalukya dynasty (between 6th – 8th century AD) built a huge complex of temples in this area. These temples were used for the coronation ceremonies of future kings or their “Pattavishekham” in the local language. This is how the name Pattadakal came into being. Pattadakal slowly became the cultural capital of the Chalukyas. It was also here that architecture of the highest order was practiced. While Aihole functioned as a laboratory for experimenting architectural styles, Pattadakal was the seat of the final presentation. The temples of Pattadakal are unique because they include temples built in two different styles: The Dravidian style and The Nagara style. Nagara style is prevalent in North India while the Dravidian style is common to South India. In the picture below, you can clearly see the difference between the two Dravidian style temples and the only Nagara style temple in the middle. The middle one is said to have been inspired by the Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar. At the Pattadakal Group of Temples Tourists usually spend about 2 hours in the complex looking at each and every temple. If you have a tour guide, he will explain to you the uniqueness of each, the architecture, and the purpose. You can find guides at the ticket counter in Pattadakal or can hire one starting at either Aihole or Badami and ask him to do the three places for you. These temples are the main attractions of Pattadakal. UNESCO has described Pattadakal as \"a harmonious blend of architectural forms from northern and southern India\" and an illustration of \"eclectic art\" at its height.The Hindu temples are generally dedicated to Shiva, but elements of Vaishnavism and Shaktism theology and legends are also featured. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 36

MALLELA THEERTHAM WATERFALL !It is necessary that every person has to break the shell and start exploring new places once in a while. You don’t have to pack your bags and go off shores to enjoy a holiday and explore new places, look around and you will find many enthralling places in Telangana itself. One such amazing place you must see is the Mallela Theertham. This waterfall is a true gift of nature. Located in a valley, this exquisite place takes nestling at the Nallamala Forest Range. The waterfall runs down with all its energy, making its own path and breaking free from the heart of a dense forest. The amazing sight calls for attention, because you just can’t miss looking at heaven. The fall is directed on small Shivling, and the height of the waterfall is about 150 feet. Though the flow gets narrow in summers, the place looks beautiful throughout the year. The water that flows through the dense Nallamala forest belongs to a small stream, which later becomes one with the mighty river Krishna. What adds the exquisiteness is that the Nallamala Forest is the largest stretch of undisturbed deciduous forest in south India. Mallela Theertham is located approximately 190 kilometers from Hyderabad on the way to the holy city of Srisailam. The location also lures adventure seekers as it serves an excellent host for river crossing, trekking, sliding, and camp fire. Mallela Theertham is in the middle of the dense forest. A walk down 350 steps is required to access the waterfall. The best flows are from the months of October to February.March to June is the dry season. The remaining months are rainy months, and it is very difficult to drive on the muddy road. The water comes from a small rivulet and from this area, it flows through the dense jungle and then meets the Krishna River. A walk through the forest enjoying the lush greenery of nature and clean fresh air is a refreshing experience. This serene fall is totally worth the effort. One of the advantage of this fall is that one can go underneath and enjoy the cool water in the Mallela Theertham. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 37

Amaar Sundor Bangla Rotaract Club of TCET Page 38

LEPJA JAGAT It’s not just the scale of things, it’s the dynamic landscape, the magnificent Kanchenjunga peaks, sublime birdlife and perfect quietude. Lepchajagat has played a central role in local folklore for centuries and continues to draw travellers from around the world. Let your mind drift into a peaceful reverie as your imagination soars amidst the Scandinavian landscape. Located 14 kms from the popular northeastern town of Darjeeling, Lepchajagat is concealed in forests of pines, oaks and rhododendrons. At an altitude of 6959 ft., this serene hamlet is free of tourists. The word “Lepchajagat” is eponymous with the Lepcha tribes that resided in this area. It has now been taken over by the West Bengal Forest Development Corporation (WBFDC) and is a reserved forest area; well protected & preserved. Sunrise and sunset from behind the Kanchenjunga and Darjeeling illuminated at night are some of the picturesque views afforded at Lepchajagat. It is also situated close to other hill stations of the region such as Kalimpong, Kurseong, Jorepokhri and Tiger Hill. The name Kanchenjunga means \"five treasures of snow\". Lucky are those who get to view all five peaks together. Before the sun starts rising over the Tiger Hill, which is on the other side of Lepchajagat, the sky gradually becomes milky and then blue. The orange and pink sunrays fall on the peaks and the huge figure comes alive. The combination of the silence and the magnificent mountain range in front has an almost meditative effect. Darjeeling town looks like a hill dressed up in Diwali lights. Most tourists who visit Lepchajagat just enjoy the secluded beauty, roam around the village, take nature walks and don’t really give the place its due by exploring all surrounding areas. Enjoy the untouched beauty of Lepchajagat and the magnificent views of the Kanchenjunga. Spend your days amidst flowers in full bloom and enjoy quiet nights by the fireplace sipping some delicious Darjeeling tea; bird songs during the day and rhythmic crickets sounds at night; witness it all, because Lepchajagat is a place where you WILL discover peace and serenity! Rotaract Club of TCET Page 39

BAKKHALI Wrapped in the commotion of West Bengal and yet a world in itself, Bakkhali is small beach town located on the West Bengal coast. If you wish to have the perfect beach getaway that doesn't include ear ripping music or just alcohol laden evenings, Bakkhali is the place to be. Beach walks, wind farms, boat rides, islands, cycle rides around town. Bakkhali is the perfect place for an exotic getaway right here. A great getaway in West Bengal. Exotic beaches. The crescent shaped beach is a rare in the world, offering spectacular views of both sunrise and sunset. It is ideal for a short trip, to get rejuvenated by the sea. Bakkhali is located on one of the many deltaic islands spread across southern Bengal. Most of the islands are part of the Sunderbans, barring a few at the fringes. Some of these are joined together with bridges over narrow creeks. This small island juts out into the vast expanse of the Bay of Bengal. The south facing crescent shaped beach of Bakkhali is one of the rare ones in the world that offer great views of both sunrise and sunset. There is a 8 km long beach stretching from Bakkhali to Frasergunj with gently rolling waves. These are twin towns now forming one continuous locality. Except on an occasional holiday the beach is not crowded. A small stretch near Bakkhali has been lighted up. It is a hard beach suitable for cycling or even driving. One can take long walks with coconut water. Bakkhali is mostly preferred by travellers. The best season or months to visit places in Bakkhali are February, March, October, November and December. There are 7 tourist places in Bakkhali, which can be explored by travellers. Local attractions can be visited at any time of the day, be it early morning, afternoon, evening or night, as suitable for travellers. Sightseeing in Bakkhali can be done by travellers, which will take half a day or one day, but to see all sightseeing places, travellers need to stay in Bakkhali for 2 days to 3 days. Tourist attractions in Bakkhali, which are great places to visit, are Bakkhali Watch Tower, Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project in Sundarbans, Sagar Island, Jambu Dwip, Fraserganj. Bakkhali can be visited in summer, monsoon or winter. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 40

Everything is Assam! Rotaract Club of TCET Page 41

HAFLONG Belonging to the Dima Hasao district, Haflong is the only hill station of Assam. It is a picturesque hill station that is surrounded by numerous beautiful lakes, streams, waterfalls and lush vibrant forests. Haflong is a dream destination for nature lovers and camping enthusiasts. At an altitude of more than 600 meters above sea level, it is an ideal getaway for a serene vacation. Haflong Hill is one of the major tourist attractions of Dima Hasao. It is renowned for its majestic view of the mountain ranges, bounty vibrant green forests and trekking adventures for the nature lovers. When you’re visiting Haflong Hill, you can enjoy a picnic with your friends and family. You can also opt for trekking and camping, which are amongst the most popular things to do on Haflong Hill. It is a complete city surrounded by the lake and the mountain. It has the power to give you a few of the exquisite shots in your camera with its scenic beauty. Serving as the headquarters of North Cachar Hills district, Haflong is a production center for horticultural produces like pineapple and oranges. Like other hill stations of India, Haflong’s architecture reflects the British colonial past. Some of the places to visit in Haflong are the Orchid Garden, Borail Range, Maibong and Jatinga. Haflong Lake is one of the largest natural water bodies in Assam and is situated in the heart of the town. It is also Haflong’s most popular tourist spot. Jatinga is another famous tourist spot located located on a spur of the Haflong ridge which is famous for the phenomenon of bird suicides. It is popular with the tourists are the ruins of Mailbong, the erstwhile capital of the Dimasa Kachari kingdom. Haflong Hill experiences a very pleasant weather all year around which makes it a prime tourist spot of Assam.In summers, the temperatures go as high up as 31 degree Celsius. Winter, i.e., October to March, is a comfortable season to visit Haflong Hill when the temperature ranges from 10 to 23 degree Celsius. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 42

MAJULI We all hear abundant stories about the wonders of the north eastern states of India. We hear about their verdant valleys, vibrant meadows, dense forests and misty mountains, all in all they come to the point of resembling a fantasy wonderland in our minds. Apart from these attractions, one other important natural landmark is present in this region in the state of Assam. This is where the world’s largest island is situated Majuli is a river island in the Brahmaputra River, Assam and in 2016 it became the first island to be made a district in India. The island is formed by the Brahmaputra River in the south and the Kherkutia Xuti, an anabranch of the Brahmaputra, joined by the Subansiri River in the north. Making you feel at peace with nature, it is home to many migratory birds. Making you feel at peace with nature, it is home to many migratory birds. There are a number of experiences one can look forward to in Majuli. Apart from its geographical importance, it has an extremely important cultural importance in the lives of the local Assamese people. It is the seat of the neo-Vaishnavite movement and has been a longstanding seat of religious harmony and peace. The only season you should consciously avoid while planning a trip to Majuli is the summer season. Winter offers a very cool climate which would enable you to enjoy the natural vistas without much ado. The monsoon is also a great time to visit this island as the heavy rainfall brings life back to the vegetation and the area in general after the oppressive summer heat waves. The rejuvenated island and its lifeforms are a treat to adore during the monsoons. The mighty Brahmaputra provides ample opportunities for one to enjoy the river life. You can hire a boat and sail downstream on the Brahmaputra. The beautiful breeze coming from the northern Himalayas is going to soothe you. Who wouldn’t want to enjoy a boat ride with their loved ones in such an ambience? Rotaract Club of TCET Page 43

The Crossword Pit Stop ACROSS DOWN 3. The wealthiest Hindu temple in 1.Floating post office the World 2. Tallest statue in the world 4. Temple of Rats 5. Largest Film Studio in the world 7. The land of five rivers 6. The world’s largest sundial 8. The Beach capital of India Answers: 1. Srinagar 2. Gujarat 3. Kerala 4. Rajasthan 5. Hyderabad 6. Jaipur 7. Punjab 8. Goa Rotaract Club of TCET Page 44

Andaman and Nicobar Ferry Rotaract Club of TCET Page 45

BARATANG ISLAND The untouched beauty of Baratang Island place is yet to be explored by many tourists. Some natural wonders of this place will leave visitors dumbstruck. Baratang is famous for its natural wonders; from impressive Limestone Caves and dense mangrove creeks. There are tidal swamp forests and small but fascinating Mud Volcanoes. It is the first gateway up north from the capital city, located between the Middle and South of Andaman. Baratang is a perfect destination for nature lovers as it offers magnificent natural sights and diverse wildlife scenery. The impressive Limestone Caves are one of a kind with their glamorous stalactites, stalagmites, and rock formations. Parrot Island is another fine attraction worth your attention if you are fond of bird watching. Thousands of colorful parrots can be spotted (and heard) returning to their nests in the evening time, with a perfect background as the sun sets behind the island. Interesting boat ride trips are possible through mangrove-fringed creeks and canals heading to Limestone Caves or Parrot Island. Many do not know, but Baratang also has a hidden beach gem named Baludera Beach. At this serene sandy beach, one can indulge in swimming and snorkeling in the warm green and blue waters. A tropical carnival, with melodious twittering of birds and the clear water of the ocean lapping at your feet as the sun slowly sets painting the skies crimson – this island has come alive from a painting that you will fall in love with which is one of the main reason to visit andaman to this exquisite island. For the best weather and clear skies, it is best to plan your excursion at Andaman during the months of October to May. Avoid the monsoon months due to the torrential rainfall that the island is exposed to which can be quite dangerous for the tourists and will also ruin your plans. One of the most idyllic and serene places to visit in Andaman islands, this tiny paradise is the most ideal place for you to relax and rejuvenate while also letting your adventurous spirit go free. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 46

RANGAT Rangat is the second largest town in the Andaman islands. Just like Mayabunder, this town is not very popular with tourists. It is rarely on the traveler’s list of must-see places, but those who do end up here can be surprised by the attractions it has to offer. The outskirts of Rangat have beautiful attractions that offer experiences that will appeal mostly to nature lovers and adventure junkies. The beaches offer swimming and even snorkeling, but do take care of the sharp rocks at some beaches. Murichdera is a rocky mountainous terrain opposite Aamkunj Bay and perfect for a trek. In the midst of Panchawati hills, there is a small waterfall to be found but is best visited during the rainy season. For all botany enthusiasts, there are numerous plantations and agriculture farms where one can see how spices or even coffee are being grown. Of course, then there are the evergreen mangrove creeks and forests with exotic flora and fauna. These are ideal for bird watching. Rangat houses many picturesque and flawless beaches, several turtle nesting grounds, evergreen waterfalls and a very unique presentation of the diverse Mangrove ecosystem along with a nature walk which is a true example of “Reduce, Reuse & Recycle”. If you are a true nature lover and want the much-needed ‘me-time’ surrounded by nature out there, then there is a long list of things that you can do and see. Trust us, the list is more than just lazing around in the beaches, soaking in their natural beauty and appreciate the greenery. You can spend your day sunbathing, swimming, watching the superabundant mangroves and most importantly, see the diverse species of turtles nesting in two of its beaches. Rangat Island is one such underrated destination that deserves to be explored more than just a transit point while visiting Long Island, Diglipur or Mayabunder. Rotaract Club of TCET Page 47

JIS DESH MEIN GANGA BEHTI HAI Rotaract Club of TCET Page 48