IMR455-FLIPBOOK NAJIB RAZAK

FINDING AIDS PROJECT IMR455

FINDING AIDS: “POLITICAL ARCHIVES: NAJIB RAZAK” FACULTY OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Kelantan, Bukit Ilmu, 18500 Machang, Kelantan FIRST ISSUE 2021/COPYRIGHT Each of this publication shall not be reproduced, stored for production or transform to another form, either by electronic means, mechanics, photograph, recording and otherwise without the written permission of the Faculty of Information Management ADVISOR Prof Ts. Dr. Noorman Masrek Dean of Faculty of Information Management EDITOR Noor Rahmawati Alias COMPILER Azma Ariana Izza Maisara Nor Aleefah Nurizan

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ‫السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته‬ First of all, we would like to thank you for God Almighty for giving us the strength, knowledge, ability and opportunity to undertake this assignment. Without his blessings, the achievement would not have been possible. In preparation of our assignment, we had to take the help and guidance of some respected persons, who deserve our deepest gratitude. As the completion of this assignment gave us much pleasure, we would like to show our gratitude our lecturer of the subject Administration of Archives (IMR 455) Madam Noor Rahmawati Alias for giving us a good guideline for assignment. We would also like to expand our gratitude to all those who have directly and indirectly guided us in writing this assignment. Many people, especially our classmates have made valuable comment suggestions on our paper which gave us an inspiration to improve the quality of the assignment. Lastly, an honourable mention goes to our families and friends for their understandings and supports on us in completing this assignment. Without helps of the particular that mentioned above, we would face many difficulties while doing this assignment. (The findings aid only for academic purposes only) Thank you.

EXPLANATORY NOTES This finding aids book is prepared to facilitate the retrieving and use of records and archival materials related to the Malaya Independence Hem which is Najib Razak. Various of information can be obtained from both electronic and non-electronic sources. The list of available materials includes records that related to a collection of types of images, newspaper, television series, commercials, cartographic records and many more. This finding aids book aims to help researchers to find and obtain the desired material easily. All the materials are listed according to the type of collection that document simple inventory and description of selected materials. The content of this finding aids is based on the materials available in the National Archives of Malaysia. .

ABBREVIATIONS No Abbreviation Description 1 OFA Online Finding Aids 2 MP Member of Parliament 3 UMNO United Malays National Organization 4 SEA South East Asia 5 PRU Pilihan Raya Umum 6 BN Barisan National 7 BR1M Bantuan Rakyat 1 Malaysia 8 PR1MA Perumahan Rakyat 1 Malaysia 9 PM Prime Minister 10 MINDEF Minister of Defence

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION For the subject IMR455 Administration of Archives, we were tasked The prime minister of Malaysia is the country's head of government. The to conduct a study on Thematic Finding Aids Project (Political Archives) by prime minister is in charge of the executive branch of the federal collecting the results of the study based on the resources we obtained on the government. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong chooses the prime minister, Internet and Online Finding Aids (OFA). To begin with, an archive is a who is usually the leader of the largest party, as the Member of collection of historical records preserved in any format or at any physical Parliament (MP) who, in his assessment, is most likely to gain the trust of location. Archives are collections of primary source materials acquired most parliamentarians. through a person's or organization's lifetime and maintained to illustrate the person's or organization's function. 1 Finding aids, on the other hand, are tools and formal publications which simplify users for locating information in a specific record group, collection, or sequence of archival materials. Political archives served as a repository for collecting and preserving historical documents. Political archives served as a repository for collecting and preserving historically significant documents. Political archives served as a repository for the collection and preservation of historically significant documents. Malaysia's early organized political movements were regional and ethnic in nature, rather than political parties in the modern sense. They were typically loose coalitions of interest groups and people primarily concerned with social welfare, social advancement, and religious reform within Muslim Malay communities, like today's interest groups and civil society organisations.

CHAPTER 1: EARLY LIFE AND FAMILY

EARLY LIFE AND FAMILY Najib Razak is a Malaysian politician who was Malaysia's sixth Prime Minister from April 2009 until May 2018. Prior to becoming Prime Minister, he served in many cabinet roles, including Figure 1: Image of Najib Razak two times as Minister Of defence. He also serves as President of the United Malays National Organization (UMNO), Malaysia's largest coalition party in the Barisan Nasional (BN) Url: https://www.merdeka.com/datuk-sri- coalition. Coalition of the Barisan Nasional (BN). It is unexpected that he has had a remarkable mohd-najib-bin-tun-haji-abdul-razak/profil/ political career given that he was born into a family of famous politicians; both his father and uncle have served as Malaysia's Prime Minister (PM). His father died abruptly while he was only 22 years old, catapulting him into politics. He was chosen to replace his father's seat in Pekan just a few weeks after his father died. That was just the beginning; during the next few decades, he climbed to the post formerly held by his father, that of Malaysian Prime Minister. As Prime Minister, he enacted a series of progressive measures to help the country's economic liberalisation and pave the way for Malaysia to become a modern, progressive, and forward- thinking democracy. He also created the 1Malaysia campaign, which pushes for greater Malaysian unity and peace, as well as national unification. 2

EARLY LIFE AND FAMILY : Figure 2: The appointment of Najib Razak as Prime Minister CHILDHOOD AND EARLY LIFE Accession number: 2009/0013232W Figure 3: Family Photo of Tun Abdul Razak Bin Hussein and Najib Razak Accession Number: 2001/0035472W He was born as Haji Mohammad Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak on 23 July 1953 in Kuala Lipis, Pahang, Malaya (now Malaysia) as the eldest son of Malaysian Prime Minister Abdul Razak. He has five younger brothers. His uncle Hussein Onn has also served as the country’s Prime Minister. Najib is also one of the Four Noblemen of the Pahang Darul Makmur (Royal Court) by virtue of his inherited title as the Orang Kaya Indera Shahbandar 3

EARLY LIFE AND FAMILY : Figure 4: Najib Razak with his wife Rosmah Mansor CHILDHOOD AND EARLY LIFE Url: https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/mohammad-najib-tun-razak In 1976 Najib married Tengku Puteri Zainah Tengku Eskandar ('Kui Yie') with whom he has three children: In 1987 he divorced Ku Yie and married Datin Seri Rosmah Mansor with whom he has two children: Mohd Norashman Najib and Nooryana Najwa Najib. His daughter, Nooryana, is married to the nephew of Kazakhstan's President, Nursultan Nazarbayev. 4

EARLY LIFE AND FAMILY : Figure 5: Najib Razak with his family Figure 6: Najib Razak at the event of reminder MH370 EARLY POLITICAL CAREER Url: http://english.astroawani.com/malaysia-photos/gambar- Url: http://english.astroawani.com/malaysia-photos/gambar- personaliti-berpengaruh-yang-popular-di-instagram- personaliti-berpengaruh-yang-popular-di-instagram- 3282/instagram-najib-razak-34640 3282/instagram-najib-razak-34640 Despite an impending court case and being the subject of an extensive federal investigation, former Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak took time off last night to celebrate his 65th birthday. In commemoration of the fourth anniversary of the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, Najib paid tribute to those who died in the disaster during the birthday celebration at his Jalan Langgak Duta residence in Kuala Lumpur. 5

CHAPTER 2 : EARLY EDUCATION

EARLY EDUCATION Dato' Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak attended St. John's Institutions in Kuala Lumpur for his elementary and secondary studies. He subsequently moved to England to pursue his studies, first attending Malvern College in Worcestershire, and then moving to the University of Nottingham, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in industrial economics in 1974. In 1974, Najib Razak returned to Malaysia and began his career in business, first as a public relations manager for Malaysia's central bank, Bank Negara, and subsequently as a public affairs manager for Petronas, the country's national oil corporation. Figure 7: St. John's Institution, Kuala Lumpur. Figure 8: Datuk Seri Najib Razak graduation’s Figure 10: Najib’s graduation photo with his brother Figure 9: Najib’s honorary graduate photo photo in 1974 and mother received in 2004 Url: https://international- schools.org/school/malaysia/st-johns-international- Url: https://www.astroawani.com/berita- Url: https://says.com/my/news/i-looked-cool-najib- Url: malaysia/najib-tukar-gambar-graduasi-tahun- posts-his-1974-graduation-photos-to-prove-he-has- https://www.nottingham.edu.my/AboutUs/ school/ 1974-sebagai-profile-picture-di-facebook-198540 15th-Anniversary/HonoraryGraduate.aspx a-degree 6



Najib Razak entered politics after his father, Malaysia's second prime POLITICAL CAREER minister (1970-1976), Abdul Razak Hussein, died in 1976. At the age of 23, he was appointed to succeed his father in the Pahang seat of Pekan. Simultaneously, he was elected to the Executive Council and appointed as the leader of the UMNO Youth branch in Pekan. In addition, he won an absolute majority in parliament and served as Deputy Minister of Energy, Telecommunications, and Posts in the same year that he was the leader of the UMNO Youth branch in Pekan. He was the Deputy Minister of Energy, Telecommunications, and Posts from 1970 to 1980. Najib Razak also served as Deputy Minister of Education and Deputy Minister of Finance from 1980 Figure 11: Pahang Chief Minister, Datuk Najib Bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak, praises pledge in conjunction of Hari Pelancaran Kempen Kepimpinan Malalui Tauladan on 19th March 1983 Accession number: 2001/0050118W 7

Najib Razak also won the general election in Bandar POLITICAL CAREER Pekan and served as Pahang's Menteri Besar until 1986. He was named Minister of Culture, Youth, and Sports at the end of 1986. Under his guidance, Malaysia has achieved excellent sporting accomplishments, including the country's first-ever gold medal in the South East Asia (SEA) Games in Kuala Lumpur in 1989. He was also the Youth and Sports Minister. Aside from that, he was Minister of Defence from 1990 to 1995, which helped to broaden his portfolio. Various accomplishments were made by him during the year he served as Minister of Defence until he was re-appointed to the position in 1999 until 2004. This is because of his enormous potential for the position. This deFmigounrsetr1a2te:sDthatautkthSeerpieNopajlieb Razak had a friendly chat with the participants of believe in his ability to serve as Minister of Defenctehe(MruInNwDhEicFh).took place at the Sultan Abdul Samad Building here. 6 Mei 1990 URL: https://www.astroawani.com/foto-malaysia/najib-razak-sambut- ulangtahun-ke40-karier-politik-3489/1990-program-larian-di-kuala-lumpur- 36357 8

When he was elected as the Pekan Division UMNO Youth Chief POLITICAL CAREER in 1976, he was given the trust. In 1981, he was also elected as a member of the UMNO Supreme Council. After Datuk Mohtar Hashim resigned as UMNO Youth Vice Chief the following year, he was elected. During his tenure, he ran unopposed. On May 25, 1988, he was appointed Head of the UMNO Movement after UMNO was re-established after being banned. From 1993 to 2000, he served as Vice President and continued to defend his position. Figure 13: Dato’ Seri Mohd Najib as a Minister of Defense Accession number: 2008/0014500W 9

Following that, on 7 January 2004, he was appointed as Deputy Prime POLITICAL CAREER Minister, and in 2008, he ran for election to the Pekan parliament in the Pilihan Raya Umum (PRU). He had won the election with 36,262 votes at the time. On April 3, 2009, Najib Razak was appointed the Sixth Prime Minister and he became the leader of the UMNO -controlled Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. Najib’s also said that his purpose as the Sixth Prime Minister was to ensure fair and equitable treatment of all the multi -racial ethnic groups in Malaysia. Figure 14: Official opening of 30th annual general assembly of Gerakkan Belia 4B by Deputy Dato’ Sri Najib Bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak. 23 December 2004 Accession Number: 2018/0006235W 10

Following that, on 7 January 2004, he was appointed as Figure 15: Official opening ceremony of Lebuh Raya Pantai Timur (Phase POLITICAL CAREER Deputy Prime Minister, and in 2008, he ran for election to the Pekan 1) completed by the sultan of Pahang, Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al- parliament in the Pilihan Raya Umum (PRU). He had won the Musta'in Billah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri'ayatuddin Al- election with 36,262 votes at the time. On April 3, 2009, Najib Razak was appointed the Sixth Prime Minister and he became the leader of Muadzam Shah at Plaza Tol Kuantan, Sungai Lembing, Pahang, 01 August the UMNO -controlled Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. Najib’s also 2004. said that his purpose as the Sixth Prime Minister was to ensure fair and equitable treatment of all the multi -racial ethnic groups in Accession Number: 2008/0004005W Malaysia. 11

Figure 16: Logo BR1M During his tenure as Prime Minister in 2009 - 2018, he has done various POLITICAL CAREER Url: https://www.br1m.info/ things to improve the country's economy and raise the country's name. During his tenure as Prime Minister he introduced Gagasan 1 Malaysia which fostered the unity of the people among the races, and he made it the theme of independence in 2009. His goal in introducing the concept of 1 Malaysia is to foster and strengthen national unity which has been a priority for every Prime Minister in Malaysia since Almarhum Tunku Abdul Rahman. During his tenure as Prime Minister, Najib Razak has made a variety of achievements. He launched the BR1M Project to assist the poor and underprivileged. Households earning less than RM 3,000 per month were given RM 500.00 Ringgit Malaysia. On September 16, 2011, Najib and his wife Rosmah wave flags at the Malaysia Day celebrations in Kuala Lumpur. More than 2.5 billion ringgits will be distributed as a result of the BR1M’s outing that surely will have an impact on 5.7 million families across the country. The government has set aside RM 250.00 for single people in addition to the RM 500.00 for households. Those who earned RM 500.00 from the first BR1M initiative do not need to apply; their applications will be handled immediately. BR1M 4.0, which debuted in 2014. 12

Aside from that, he has also introduced Perumahan Rakyat 1 Malaysia to POLITICAL CAREER safeguard the people's fate. It is an initiative established under the provisions of the PR1MA Act 2012 to plan, develop, build, and manage affordable housing for Malaysians with middle-incomes, particularly in urban areas. A monthly household income (husband and wife) of RM 2,500 to RM 7,500 is considered middle-income. Figure 17: Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Figure 18: PRIMA Logo Abdul Razak during 1 Malaysia people aid’s Url: https://www.pr1ma.my/ delivery (BR1M 2.0) Pandan Parliament 13 Accession number: 2015/0000818W Aside from that, he has also introduced Perumahan Rakyat 1 Malaysia to safeguard the people's fate. It is an initiative established under the provisions of the PR1MA Act 2012 to plan, develop, build, and manage affordable housing for Malaysians with middle-incomes, particularly in urban areas. A monthly household income (husband and wife) of RM 2,500 to RM 7,500 is considered middle-income.

Following Barisan Nasional's defeat in the 14th general election POLITICAL CAREER on May 12, 2018, Dato' Seri Najib Razak resigned as UMNO President and BN Chairman. His duties as president were immediately assumed by UMNO Deputy President Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi. Figure 19: Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak presented at drawing ceremony of Projek Perumahan Rakyat 1 Malaysia (PR1MA) Accession number: 2014/0008197W 14

CHAPTER 4: RETIREMENT

RETIREMENT Figure: Najib Razak announced to step down from Barisan Former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak announced on Saturday, Nasional and UMNO May 12, 2018, that he will step down as leader of the Barisan Nasional coalition and its major party, the United Malays National Organisation Url: https://m.malaysiakini.com/news/434466 (UMNO). The announcement comes after he was defeated in general elections on Wednesday by former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad. Najib Razak has long been considered a member of During a press conference, Najib Razak made the announcement.at Menara Malaysia's political elite. However, the then-prime minister Kuala Lumpur. was defeated in a general election in 2018 by his former mentor, Mahathir Mohamad, who was 92 years old during Following his loss, Najib's assets were seized, and he and his wife were that time. The coalition that had ruled the country since 1957, charged with several offences. He has since been convicted on seven charges the Barisan Nasional, was deposed. of corruption related to the multibillion-dollar state investment fund 1MDB. Najib was defeated on election came from amid mounting public outrage over the 1MDB scandal and soaring living costs. Although he denies any misconduct, it is probable that the former prime minister will now face more questioning about his involvement. Najib might spend the rest of his life in prison. Overall, Najib not actually retire, but he doesn't have any important role anymore. Najib has become the opposition in cabinet. Despite being squeezed by dozens of criminals charges in court, it didn't stop him from continuing to speak out. He will play his new roles constructively even he no longer holds any important position. 15

CHAPTER 5: AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS

AWARDS AND RECOGNITION Year Awards Giver 2017 King Hamad Order for Development Raja Hamad Isa Al Khalifa 2012 Pertubuhan Seni Silat Pusaka Gayong Malaysia Imam Khalifah Agung (PSSPGM) 2012 Majlis Perniagaan Global Forum Ekonomi China 2011 Anugerah Pencapaian Sepanjang Hayat (WCEF) 2010 Forum Ekonomi Cina Dunia 2010 Anugerah Kepimpinan Transformasi] Persekutuan Bola Sepak Asia (AFC) 2010 AFC Diamond of Asia[ Raja Abdullah Abdulaziz Al-Saud 2010 King Abdul Aziz Order of Merit (Kelas Pertama)] Kesatuan Telekomunikasi Antarabangsa (ITU) 2007 Anugerah Persatuan Telekomunikasi dan Maklumat Dunia 2010 Darjah Kerabat Sri Indera Mahkota Pahang Yang Amat Dihormati Sultan Pahang, Sultan Ahmad Shah Al Musta'in Billah (DK II) Darjah Utama Negeri Melaka (DUNM)[ Yang Dipertua Negeri Melaka, Tun Mohd Khalil Yaakob Table 1: List of Awards and recognitions of Najib Razak 16

AWARDS AND RECOGNITION Datuk Seri Najib Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia, was awarded the prestigious \"ICT Figure 21: The Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Najib Razak speaking at Award in Sustainable Development\" for his efforts to develop information and the 150th anniversary of the International Telecommunication communication technology (ICT) for sustainable development. Union (ITU) held at the United Nations (UN) headquarters in New The award was presented at a gala dinner held at the United Nations (UN) headquarters in York.27 Sept 2015 New York to commemorate the International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) 150th anniversary. Najib Razak was among those honoured by the award, which was presented Url: by ITU Secretary-General Haolin Zhao. Malaysia is encouraging the expansion of the use https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2015/09/84740/najib- of ICT technology for socio-economic benefits among Malaysia's target communities as part of its efforts to achieve developed country status by 2020.\"Efforts are also being made terima-anugerah-daripada-itu to provide advanced digital skills and computer-basis to school students and to provide school students with advanced digital skills and computer-based thinking, which are already required for obtaining high-paying jobs, particularly among the younger generation workforce. 17

AWARDS AND RECOGNITION The highest award in Bahrain has been presented to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak. Najib received the \"King Hamad's Message for Development\" award from Bahrain's King Hamad Isa Al Khalifa on Friday at the Shaikh Hamad Palace. The Prime Minister was the first leader to receive the Bahrain Award, which was established two years ago. PM took the oath of office. Prior to that, Najib presided over a three-day ceremony in front of Bahrain's King at the palace. During the ceremony, the Prime Minister was accompanied by his wife, Datin Seri Rosmah Mansor. At the award ceremony, Raja Hamad also presented Defense Minister Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Tun Hussein with the \"First Degree Medal.\" Figure 22: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak received Bahrain's Highest Award 'King Hamad Order for Development' by Bahraini King Hamad Isa Al Khalifa at Shaikh Hamad Palace.16 Sept 2017 18 Url: https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/pm-najib- terima-anugerah-tertinggi-bahrain-163095

AWARDS AND RECOGNITION Figure 23: Appreciation to PM Najib for his efforts to move the Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak received the Global Leadership Award Malaysian digital industry with various initiatives and cooperation at during Malaysian Social Media Week (MSMW2017), which was organized by the Malaysian Social Media Council.The award was presented by Shahul Dawood the global level.8 November 2017 Hameed, Founder and President of Dewan Sosial Media Malaysia, as a request to him, who drives the Malaysian digital industry through various initiatives and Url: collaborations. Aside from that, Shahul described the Prime Minister's active https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2015/09/84740/najib- participation in social media, which made him an important role model for today's leaders. Najib Razak currently has 337,000 Instagram followers, 3.3 million terima-anugerah-daripada-itu Facebook followers, and 3.8 million Twitter followers. When he was Deputy Prime Minister in September 2007, he began using Twitter to communicate information and media statements. In terms of the Instagram platform, he has been using it since March 2013 to share behind-the-scenes activities. Najib also presented Zizan Razak with the 2017 Social Media Icon Award at the same ceremony. Datuk Seri Najib had earlier stated in his speech that the government Datuk Seri Najib had earlier stated in his speech that the government was now focusing on developing the digital economy for the youth community, small and medium industries (SMIs), digital entrepreneurs, and the B40 group. 19

CHAPTER 6: EVENTS JOINED BY NAJIB RAZAK

EVENTS JOINED BY NAJIB RAZAK Figure 24: Working Visit of the Prime Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Figure 25: Working Visit of the Prime Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak 2012 (A). Haji Abdul Razak 2012 (A). 2 February 2012 Accession Number: 2013/0009581W Accession Number: 2013/0009581W Figure 26: Friendly Ceremony with Sjkt Kinrara Residents, Also Present Figure 27: Prime Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak was Prime Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak. Performs Friday Prayers. Accession Number: 2013/0009737W 20 Accession Number: 2013/0008863W

EVENTS JOINED BY NAJIB RAZAK Figure 28: 1 Malaysia People's Aid Handover Ceremony (Br1m 2.0) Figure 29: Promise Fulfilled Tour Program, By Yab Prime Minister Dato Ampang Parliament In Ampang, Prime Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak, Dataran Shahbandar, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu.23 February 2013 Haji Abdul Razak. 2 February 2013 Accession Number: 2015/0000790W Accession Number: 2014/0008035W Figure 30: People's Joint Leaders Council, Bekwoh with Yab Perdana Figure 31: Launch of Proton Perdana New Model by Yab Prime Minister, Menteri, Dato' Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak, Sekolah Menengah Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Bin Tun Abdul Razak, Putrajaya International Convention Center (Picc), Putrajaya, Kebangsaan Tanah Merah 1, Tanah Merah, Kelantan, 15 Mac 2013 Accession Number: 2015/0003796W 21 14 Jun 2016 Accession Number: 2016/0004568W

CONCLUSION Dato 'Sri Haji Mohammad Najib Bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak is a credible and trusted leader. This can be proved as he has been entrusted to rule a position as Prime Minister Malaysia for 9 years. He has also helped the people a lot in the economic sector. Apart from that, he also raised the name of our country in the eyes of the world during his reign. Finally, there is a wealth of history and knowledge available on politicians such as Dato' Sri Haji Mohammad Najib Bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak for students and scholars to delve into. It is especially beneficial if archive documents connected to the institution may be accessible. This also allows scholars to understand more about the culture of a certain institution, whether in the past or in the present. We were able to finish this work more rapidly by using OFA because to the present pandemic scenario, which makes it impossible for us to personally visit the archive (Online Finding Aid). However, there are various limitations that prevent access to archive documents in the OFA. After finishing this project, we also learnt a lot about Dato' Sri Haji Mohammad Najib Bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak, Malaysia's prime minister. Finally, researchers must continue to conserve historical resources for use by present and future generations. 22

LIST OF ARCHIVAL MATERIAL No Accession Year Description 1 number 2009/0013232W 2009 Atur cara istiadat pengurniaan surat cara pelantikan 2 dan istiadat mengangkat sumpah jawatan dan setia 3 2001/0035472W 1967 serta sumpah simpan rahsia oleh Y.A.B. Dato' Sri 4 2001/0050118W 1983 Mohd Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak sebagai Perdana Menteri dan istiadat pengurnian darjah 2008/0014500W kebesaran Seri Maharaja Mangku Negarar (S.M.N) kepada YAB Dato’ Seri Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad Badawi dan Seri Setia Mahkota (S.S.M) kepada Y.A. BHG Datin Seri Jeanne pada jumaat, 3 April 2009 bersamaan 7 Rabiulakhir 1430h, jam 10.00 pagi di balairong seri, istana negara, Kuala Lumpur. Family Photo of Tun Abdul Razak Bin Hussein and Najib Razak Pahang Chief Minister, Datuk Najib Bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak, praises pledge in conjunction of Hari Pelancaran Kempen Kepimpinan Malalui Tauladan on 19th March 1983 Majlis penghantaran pasukan perubatan Angkatan

2008 Tentera Malaysia ke Pakistan. Turut hadir timbalan perdana menteri yang juga menteri pertahanan, Dato’ Seri Mohd Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak di pengkalan TUDM Subang, Selangor. Official opening of 30th annual general assembly of 5 2018/0006235W 2004 Gerakkan Belia 4B by Deputy Dato’ Sri Najib Bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak. Official opening ceremony of Lebuh Raya Pantai 6 2008/0004005W 2004 Timur (Phase 1) completed by the sultan of Pahang, Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri'ayatuddin Al-Muadzam Shah at Plaza Tol Kuantan, Sungai Lembing, Pahang. 7 2015/0000818W 2013 Majlis penyerahan Bantuan Rakyat 1 Malaysia (BR1M) Parlimen Pandan oleh YAB Perdana Menteri, Dato’ Seri Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak, Taman Dagang, Pandan, Selangor, 2.2.2013. Working Visit of the Prime Minister Dato 'Sri

8 2013/0009581W 2011 Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak. Working Visit of the Prime Minister Dato 'Sri 9 2013/0009581W 2012 Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak. Friendly Ceremony with Sjkt Kinrara Residents, 10 2013/0009737W 2013 Also Present was Prime Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak. Prime Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji 11 2013/0008863W 2013 Abdul Razak Performs Friday Prayers. 1 Malaysia People's Aid Handover Ceremony 12 2014/0008035W 2013 (BR1M 2.0) Ampang Parliament in Ampang, Prime Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak. Promise Fulfilled Tour Program, By Yab Prime 13 2015/0000790W 2013 Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak, Dataran Shahbandar, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu.

14 2015/0003796W 2013 People's Joint Leaders Council, Bekwoh with Yab Perdana Menteri, Dato' Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tanah Merah 1, Tanah Merah, Kelantan. 15 2016/0004568W 2016 Launch of Proton Perdana New Model by Yab Prime Minister, Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Bin Tun Abdul Razak, Putrajaya International Convention Center (Picc), Putrajaya

LIST OF FIGURE Figure Description 1 Image of Najib Razak 2 The appointment of Najib Razak as Prime Minister 3 Family Photo of Tun Abdul Razak Bin Hussein and Najib Razak 4 Najib Razak with his wife Rosmah Mansor 5 Najib Razak with his family 6 Najib Razak at the event of reminder MH370 7 St. John's Institution, Kuala Lumpur 8 Datuk Seri Najib Razak graduation’s photo in 1974 9 Najib’s honorary graduate photo received in 2004 10 Najib’s graduation photo with his brother and mother 11 Pahang Chief Minister, Datuk Najib Bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak, praises pledge in conjunction of Hari Pelancaran Kempen Kepimpinan Malalui Tauladan on 19th March

1983 12 Datuk Seri Najib Razak had a friendly chat with the participants of the run which took place at the Sultan Abdul Samad Building here. 6 Mei 1990 13 Dato’ Seri Mohd Najib as a Minister of Defense 14 Official opening of 30th annual general assembly of Gerakkan Belia 4B by Deputy Dato’ Sri Najib Bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak. 23 December 2004 15 Official opening ceremony of Lebuh Raya Pantai Timur (Phase 1) completed by the sultan of Pahang, Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri'ayatuddin Al-Muadzam Shah at Plaza Tol Kuantan, Sungai Lembing, Pahang, 01 August 2004. 16 Logo BR1M 17 Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak during 1 Malaysia people aid’s delivery (BR1M 2.0) Pandan Parliament 18 PRIMA Logo 19 Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak presented at

drawing ceremony of Projek Perumahan Rakyat 1 Malaysia (PR1MA) 20 Najib Razak announced to step down from Barisan Nasional and UMNO 21 The Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Najib Razak speaking at the 150th anniversary of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) held at the United Nations (UN) headquarters in New York.27 Sept 2015 22 Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak received Bahrain's Highest Award 'King Hamad Order for Development' by Bahraini King Hamad Isa Al Khalifa at Shaikh Hamad Palace.16 Sept 2017 23 Appreciation to PM Najib for his efforts to move the Malaysian digital industry with various initiatives and cooperation at the global level.8 November 2017 24 Working Visit of the Prime Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak 2012 (A). 25 Working Visit of the Prime Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak 2012 (A). 2 February 2012

26 Friendly Ceremony with Sjkt Kinrara Residents, Also Present was Prime Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak 27 Prime Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak Performs Friday Prayers. 28 1 Malaysia People's Aid Handover Ceremony (Br1m 2.0) Ampang Parliament in Ampang, Prime Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak. 2 February 2013 29 Promise Fulfilled Tour Program, By Yab Prime Minister Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak, Dataran Shahbandar, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu.23 February 2013 30 People's Joint Leaders Council, Bekwoh with Yab Perdana Menteri, Dato' Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul Razak, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tanah Merah 1, Tanah Merah, Kelantan, 15 Mac 2013 31 Launch of Proton Perdana New Model by Yab Prime Minister, Dato 'Sri Mohd Najib Bin Tun Abdul Razak,

Putrajaya International Convention Center (Picc), Putrajaya,

INDEX P Pahang 3,7,14, A Political 7 Awards 14,15,16,17 Prime Minister1,2,3,7 PR1MA 11,12 B Barisan National 2,13 R BR1M 10,11 Retirement 13 Recognition14 C Childhood 3 S Career 7,8,9 St. John. Institutions 5 D U Deputy 7,8,9

E UMNO 7,13 Education 5,6 Early United Nation 15 University of Nottingham Life 2 Events 18,19,20,21 W England 5 Worcestershire 5 M Malaysia 10,11,12 Minister Energy, Telecommunications, and Posts 7 Culture, Youth, and Sports 8 Defence 8,9 Malvern College 5

APA REFERENCE A year of many achievements. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://najibrazak.com/a-year-of-many- achievementsa-year-of-many-achievementsa-year-of-many-achievementsa-year-of- many-achievements/ Fathimatuz Zahroh. (2010). Profil - Datuk Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak. merdeka.com. https://www.merdeka.com/datuk-sri-mohd- najib-bin-tun-haji-abdul-razak/profil/. Ray Michael. (2014). Najib Razak. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Najib-Razak. Rasfan, M., Kane, P., Loh, N., Wong, A., Ifansasti, U., Pool, . . . Cattermole, G. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/mohammad-najib-tun-razak TRTWorld. (2018, September 21). Retrieved from https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/the- beginning-of-the-end-for-malaysia-s-najib-razak-20354 UMNO Online. (2020, October 19). Dato' Sri Najib Tun Razak. UMNO Online. https://umno-online.my/presiden/najib/. User, S. (2021). Perdana Menteri Malaysia. http://www.kabinet.gov.my/bkpp/index.php/anggota-pentadbiran/perdana-menteri-malaysia. Who is Najib Razak? Everything You Need to Know. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/najib-razak-5594.php Najib Razak: Malaysia's former PM and his downfall over alleged corruption. (2020). BBC. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia- 22338100

Malaysian ex-PM Najib Razak resigns as election winner makes first moves. (2018). DW.com. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/en/malaysian- ex-pm-najib-razak-resigns-as-election-winner-makes-first-moves/a-43749303 Zulaikha Zulkifli. (2018). Najib resigns as Umno, BN chief. Malaysiakini. Retrieved from https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/424466

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