Active Directory (Windows 2000 Server)

Windows 2000 Server Network rsm;wnfaqmuf&mwGif okH;pGJonfhvkyfief;ay:rlwnfNyD; t\"dutm;jzifh Peer to Peer Network ESifh Server based Network [lí ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;&Sdonf/ Peer-to-Peer Network udk wpfenf;tm;jzifh Workgroup(a small group of people) [kac:NyD; okH;pGJol 10 OD; (uGefysLwm 10 vkH;)atmufom okH;pGJoifhonf/ Peer-to-Peer Network wGif uGefysLwmwdkif;onf Server ESifh Client tjzpfaqmif&Gufygonf/ odkUaomfvnf; Server tjzpf oD;oefYr&yfwnfEdkifbJ okH;pGJolwdkif;u uGef,uftwGif; pDrHcefUcGJrIudk aqmif&GufEdkifonf/ Server – based Network wGif Server onf Dedicated Server jzpfonf/ pDrHcefYcGJrIESifh vkHNcHKrIydkif;wdkYudkxdef;csKyfxm;EdkifNyD; uGef,uft&G,ftpm;(Size) ESifh qufoG,frIvrf;aMumif; (Traffic)wdkYtm; vkyfief;vdktyfcsuftay:rlwnfNyD; aqmif&GufEdkifonf/ vkyfief;aqmif&Guf vdkrIt& Server rsm;onf Specialized Servers taejzifh File Server, Printer Server, Web Server, Mail Server, Communication Server rsm;tjzpf wnfaqmufavh&Sdonf/ Peer-to-Peer Network ESifh Server–based Network onf uGJjym;aom pGrf;aqmif&nfrsm; &SdNyD; uGef,ufrsm;onf atmufazmfjyygrsm;jym;aomtcsuftvufrsm; ay:wnfrSDonf - (u) Size of the Organization ( c ) Level of security required ( * ) Type of business (C) Level of administrative support available ( i ) Amount of network traffic ( p ) Needs of the network users (q) Network budget Server wnfaqmuf&mwGif Hardware ydkif;ESifh Software ydkif;[lí ESpfrsKd;aqmif&Guf &onf/ Hardware ydkif;wGif txufygtajccHtcsufrsm;ay:rlwnfNyD; Dedicated Server ESifh omref Computer jzifhwyfqifNyD; Clone Server tjzpfwnfaqmufavh&Sdonf/ Dedicated Server onfwefzdk;BuD;rm;ojzifh Enterprise Level rsm;wGifomwnfaqmufavh&Sdygonf/ rsm;aomtm; jzifh jrefESKef;jrifh Computer rsm;tm; Clone Sever tjzpf wyfqifokH;pGJMuygonf/ Software ydkif;wGif Register ay:rlwnfNyD; okH;pGJolOD;a& ESifh Specialized &&SdrlUtay: uefYowfxm; onf/

Operating System Installation Dedicated Server wGif Server Function Software tm;OD;pGm wif&onf/ okH;pGJvdkonfh Function tm; Setup jyKvkyf&onf/ NyD;aemuf Windows 2000 Server Operating System tm;wif&rnf/ Clone Server wGif tjcm; Operation System rsm;uJhodkUyif Windows 2000 Server Operating System tm;wif&rnf/ ,if;aemuf Active Directory Service wnfaqmuf &onf/ Client (End Users) rsm;onf Server wGif&Sdaom tokH;csy½kd*&rfrsm;tm; rdrdwGif&Sd ouJhodkY 0ifa&mufokH;pGJEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif Network pDrHcefYcGJrIESifh vkHNcHKrIydkif;qdkif&m rsm;tm; Server \\ Administrator rSaqmif&GufEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ 1/ Active Directory wnfaqmufjcif;/ Windows 2000 Configure Your Server Menu Box ay:vmonfhtcg - Active Directory Start udkEdkyfyg/ Active Directory Installation Wizard wufvmygu Next udkEdkyfyg/ xdkUaemuf Domain Controller Type tm;a½G;cs,f&rnf/ Domain Controller wGif topf wnfaqmufjcif; ESifh ½SdNyD; Domain wGif xyfrHxnfhoGif;wnfaqmufjcif; [lí ESpfrsKd; &Sdygonf/ rdrdonftopfwnfaqmufjcif;jzpfojzifh Additional domain controller for a existing domain tm;a½G;cs,fjcif;rjyKbJ Domain controller for a new domain tm;a½G;cs,f&rnf/

NyD;aemuf Next udkEdkyfyg/ xdkUaemuf Create tree or child Domain tm;a½G;cs,f&rnf/ Tree Domain topf wnfaqmufjcif; ESifh &SdNyD; Tree Domain wGif Child Domain xyfrHxnfhoGif;wnfaqmufjcif; [lí ESpfrsKd; &Sdygonf/ rdrdonftopfwnfaqmufjcif;jzpfojzifh Create a new child domain in an existing domain tree tm;a½G;cs,fjcif;rjyKbJ Create a new domain tree tm;a½G;cs,f&rnf/NyD;aemuf Next udkEdkyfyg/ xdkUaemuf Create or join Forest tm;a½G;cs,f&rnf/ Tree Domain twGuf Forest topfwnfaqmufjcif; ESifh &SdNyD; Forest wGif Tree Domain xyfrHxnfhoGif; wnfaqmufjcif;[lí ESpfrsKd;&Sdygonf/ rdrdonftopfwnfaqmufjcif;jzpfojzifh Place this

new domain tree in an existing forest tm;a½G;cs,fjcif;rjyKbJ Create a new forest for domain tree tm;a½G;cs,f&rnf/NyD;aemuf Next udkEdkyfyg/ New Domain Name Dialog Box ay:vmaomtcg Full DNS name for new domain: pmom;azmfjyxm;aom Text Box wGif Domain topf\\trnftjynfhtpkH jznfhoGif;&rnf/ Capital Letter jzihfa&;om;jznfhoGif;jcif;rjyK&/ Oyrm- dagon.net [ka&;om;&rnf/ NyD;aemuf Next udkEdkyfyg/ NetBIOS Domain Name Dialog Box ay:vmaomtcg Domain NetBIOS name: pmom;azmfjyxm;aom Text Box wGif Domain NetBIOS name ay;&onf/ ray;vQifvnf;&onf/ NyD;aemuf Next udkEdkyfyg/

,if;aemuf Database and Log Locations rsm;\\ Path rsm;a½G;cs,fay;&onf/ Default Path rsm;rSm onfDatabase Locations C:\\ WINNT \\NTDS ESifh Log Locations onf C:\\ WINNT \\NTDS jzpfonf/ NyD;aemuf Next udkEdkyfyg/ xdkYaemuf Share System Volume twGuf Folder Location ay;&rnf/ Default Path rSm C:\\ WINNT \\SYSVOL jzpfonf/ Next udkEdkyfyg/ NyD;aemuf OK ay;&rnf/ xdktcg Configure DNS Dialog Box ay:vmonf/ Yes, install and configure DNS on this computer (Recommanded) udka½G;cs,fyg/ rdrdudk,fwdkifpdwfBudKufa½G;cs,fvdkygu No, I will install and configure DNS myself udka½G;&onf/

Network Administrator taejzifh uRrf;usifrIr&Sdygu Recommanded udkokH;pGJoifhonf/ NyD;aemuf Next udkEdkyfyg/ Permissions ay;&mwGif Server onf tjcm; Operating System wifxm;aompufrsm;ESifh Network csdwfqufokH;pGJEdkif&ef Permissions compatible with pre – Windows 2000 Servers udka&G;cs,f&rnf/ Permissions compatible only with Windows 2000 Servers udka&G;cs,fygu Windows 2000 Operating System wifxm;aom Computer rsm;ESifhom Network csdwfqufEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ Servers Administrator twGuf Password tm;qufvufaqmif&Guf&onf- Directory Services Restore mode Administrator Password

Password - Comfirm - Password ESifh Comfirm Text box rsm;wGif rdrdxm;vdkaom Password udk½kdufoGif; NyD;aemuf Next udkEdkyfyg/ Summary ay:vmonfhtcg zwf½INyD; Next udkEdkyfyg/ xdktcgrdrdwnfaqmufcJhaom Servers \\ Active Directory wnfaqmufjcif;udk tcsdef tenf;i,f,lí ( Configuring Active Directory…… ) aqmif&Gufaeonf udkawGUjrif&rnf/

aqmif&GufNyD;ygu Completing the Active Directory installation Wizard ay:vmonfhtcg Finish ay;NyD; pufudk Reboot vkyfjcif;jzifh \\Windows 2000 Server Active Directory wnfaqmufjcif;vkyfief;pOfNyD;qkH;ygonf/ 2/ Server wGif Client twGuf Directory wnfaqmufjcif;/ Client rsm;rS Server wGif0ifa&mufokH;pGJEdkif&eftwGuf Server ay:wGif Client twGuf Directory wnfaqmuf&ygonf/ Start Program Administrative Tool rSwqifh Active Directory User and Computer Domain User wGif Right Click jyKvkyfyg/

xdkUaemuf New User New Object User udk Ckick vkyf&rnf/ New Object – User Dialog Box wGif Client rS Server odkY Log On 0ifa&mufrnfh User trnf xnfhoGif;&rnf/ Windows 2000 ESifhtxuf Opreating System jzpfygu User Name@Domain Name( [email protected] ) jzifh0ifa&mufEdkifonf/ Pre-Windows 2000( Windows ?98 Windows ME ) jzpfygu Domain\\user Name (DAGON\\user8) jzifh0ifa&muf&onf/ ,if;aemufvkHNcHKrItwGuf Password xnfhoGif;ay;&onf/ Password tm;tcsdef owfrSwfrIukefroGm;ap&eftwGuf Password never Expires udk a&G;cs,f&onf/ NyD;aemuf Next udkEdkyfyg/

NyD;aemufrdrd Create vkyfcJhaom user \\ tcsuftvufrsm;tm;Munfh½SKUEdkifrnf jzpfNyD; rSefuefygu Finish udk Click vkyfjcif;tm;jzifh Server wGif user twGuf wnfaqmufNyD;jzpfonf/ 0ifa&mufokH;pGJ&rnfh Directory (Folder) wnfaqmuf&eftwGuf Server pufwGif½Sd C:\\ atmufwGif New Folder tm;wnfaqmufNyD; User rsm;rS0ifa&muf&ef Domain Name trnfjzifhay;yg/

,if; Domain ay;xm;aom Folder twGif;ü trSefwu,fokH;pGJrnfh Client \\trnf rsm;jzifh Folder rsm;wnfaqmuf&onf/ ,if; Folder tm; Share Permissions aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf Right Click EdSyfNyD;aemuf Sharing Share this Folder udka&G;cs,fyg/ Permissions wGif&Sdaom tqifhtwef;rsm;rS 0ifa&mufokH;pGJ cGifhjyKvdkonfudka&G;cs,f&rnf/

Share Permissions wGif Everyone tm; Full Control ESifh Change &Sd Tick rsm;tm;jzKwfay;&onf/ Read Premission omay;jcif;jzpfonf/ odkUr[kwfygu User wdkif;rS 0ifa&mufEdkifojzifh Control r&Sdjzpfrnf/ ,if;aemuf User xyfrHjznfhoGif;&ef Add Button udk Click vkyfyg/ Look in wGif Domain(dagon.net) a&G;cs,fyg/ xdktcgwnfaqmufcJhaom Users rsm;awGU&Sd&onf/ Users

rsm;tvdkuf rdrdcGifhjyKvdkaom Permission udka&G;cs,fay;&onf/ rdrdudk,fwdkiftm; Full Control ay;yg/ NyD;aemuf Apply OK ay;ygu user8 Prorerties Dialog Box jyefay:vmrnf/ xdktcg Apply OK tm; Click vkyfygu Server wGif Client rsm;twGuf Active Directory rsm;wnfaqmufNyD;jzpfonf/

3/ Client wGif Server ESifhcsdwfqufEdkif&efwnfaqmufjcif;/ Client rsm;rS Server wGif0ifa&mufokH;pGJEdkif&eftwGuf Client pufwGif atmufyg twdkif;jyifqif&ygonf- My Computer tm; Mouse cvkwf nmbuftm; Click vkyfNyD; properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/ System Properties Dialog Box rS Change Button tm; Click vkyfyg/

Computer Name Changes Dialog Box wGif&Sd computer Name wGif Server ü rdrdtwGufwnfaqmufcJhaom User trnf½kdufoGif;&onf/ Member of wGif Domain tm;a&G;cs,fNyD; Server \\ Domain Name jznfhoGif;&onf/ NyD;aemuf OK Button tm; Click vkyfyg/ xdktcg Domain wGif User Name ESifh Password tm;jznfhoGif;ay;yg/ ,if;aemuf OK Edkyfygu Server odkUqufoG,fNyD;aemuf Welcome to the dagon domain Message Box ay:vmrnf/ OK Restart Apply tm;Restart (Yes/No)Qusetion Box Yes ay;yg/ xdkUaemufpufjyefvnfzGifh^wufygu Log On tm; dagon domain wGif User Name Password jzifh0if&onf/ Log On - user1 User Name - ***** Password - dagon Log On ,if;aemuf Server &Sd rdrd Folder( Directory ) tm; 0ifa&mufokH;pGJ&eftwGuf My Network Place Entire Network Ms Windows Network dagon network User1(Folder/Directory) udk0ifa&muf&onf/ Server wGif&Sdaom Users 0ifa&mufokH;pGJEdkifjcif;? Network wGif&Sd dagon domain twGif; Clients rsm;\\ data rsm;rQa0okH;pGJEdkifygonf/ Windows 2000 Server Active Directory ESifh Clients rsm;\\ Tuning NyD;qHk;onf/