Adobe Photoshop

51 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Chapter (5) Transforming and Retouching Canvas t&,G tf pm;ajymi;f vjJci;f 50/ vuf&SdzGihfxm;aom zdkif\\½kyfyHkywfywfvnfwGif tvdk&Sdaom {&d,mrsm; xyfrH xnofh iG ;f Eikd yf gon/f Image Menu rS Canvas Size udk Click vyk yf gu Canvas Size Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f New Size \\ Width EiS fh Height wwYkd iG f topjfzpaf y:vokd nhf twikd ;f twmukd ½ukd xf nyfh g/ Anchor wGif yHktpdwftydkif;xm;&Sdrnhfae&mudk a&G;cs,f &ygrnf/ (Oyrm- tjrihfajymif;vJonhfyHktm; Anchor atmufajcudka&G;vQif topfxnhf aom Canvas tvGwfonf yHk\\ tay:bufwGif xnfhoGif;ygrnf) (yHk-64) NyD;vQif OK uEkd ydS yf g/ yHk (64) Rotate and FlipjyKvyk jfci;f 51/ ½yk yf wkH pcf vk ;kH tm; vokd vvkd nS jfhci;f EiS fh ajymi;f jyevf eS of nyfh pkH rH sm; jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon/f Image Menu rS Rotate Canvas udk Pointer wiyf gu Pullout Menu xuG vf mygrn/f 4if;wGif180 H(½kyfyHktm; 180 H vSnfhjcif;)? 90 HCW ( em&DvufwHtwdkif; 90 H vSnhfjcif;)? 90 HCCW (em&vD uwf uH kd qeuYf sivf nof ntfh wikd ;f 90 H vnS jfhci;f )?Arbitrary (ay:vm onhf Dialogbox wiG f vnS vfh okd ntfh wikd ;f twm'*D &uD kd ½ukd xf nNfhy;D vm;&mukd a&;G cs,íf vSnhfjcif;)? Flip Canvas Horizontal (½kyfyHktm; a&jyifnDtwdkif; ajymif;jyefvSefjcif;)? Flip Canvas Vertical (txufatmuf ajymif;jyefvSefjcif;)wdkYudk jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 52 Cropping jyKvkyfjcif; 52/ ½kyfyHk\\ vdktyfonhf tpdwftydkif;udkom jzwfxkwf&eftwGuf toHk;jyKygonf/ yukH kd jzwaf wmu&f etf wuG fToolbox rS Crop Tool( )ukd a&;G cs,Nfy;D ? atmuyf gtwikd ;f toHk;jyKEdkifygonf- yHk (65) (u) ½kyfyHkxJwGif jzwfvdkonhftydkif;udk Drag vkyfNyD; owfrSwfygu rsOf;jywf rsm;jzifh azmfjyonfh Cropping Marquee u&kd &ydS grn/f (y-kH 65) ( c) Cropping Marquee ay:wiG f Pointer wiyf gu jrm;acgi;f trn;f ykH ( ) ay:vmygrn/f Drag vkyfNyD; Cropping Marquee udk a&TUEdkifygonf/ Cropping Marquee \\ Handle (odkY) tem;rsOf;rsm;ay:wGif Pointer wifygu jrm;acgif;ESpfbufjzpfaeonhftcsdefwGif Cropping Marquee ukd csUJ Eikd f (orYkd [wk )f csKUH Eikd yf gon/f Cropping Marqueete;D wiG f Pointer xm;ygu rsOf;auG;wGifjrm;acgif;ESpfbufyHk ( ) ay:vmygrn/f Drag vkyfNyD; Cropping Marquee ukd vnS Efh ikd yf gon/f ( *) Option Bar \\ Crop Area wGif Delete udka&G;cs,fvQif Cropping Marquee \\ tjyifbufrS ae&mrsm;udk zsufxkwfypfygrnf/ Hide udk a&G;cs,fygu Cropping Marquee \\tjyibf urf aS e&mrsm;ukd rzsuyf g/ Oyrm- yHk(66)\\ yxryHkonf Crop Area wGif Hide jzihf jzwfawmuf xm;aomyjkHzpyf gon/f 'wk ,d yEkH iS fh ww,d ywkH oYkd nf xjkdzwNfy;D ywkH iG Mf ove

53 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 yHk (66) Tool jzihf Drag vkyfNyD;? zHk;uG,fxm;onhftydkif;rsm;udk a&TU,lxm;jcif; jzpyf gon/f xaYkd Mumifh Crop Area wGif Hide a&G;cs,fxm;vQif yHkudk jzwaf wmuaf omvf n;f useof ntfh yikd ;f rsm; rq;kH ½;HI Eikd af y/ oaYkd omf Crop Area wGif Hide ESifh Delete a&G;cs,fjcif;onf Background Layer wiG f rjyKvyk Ef ikd yf g/ (C) Options Bar rS Shield udka&G;cs,fxm;vQif Crop Area tjyifbufrS ae&mrsm;ukd ta&mizf ;kH u,G f ay;ygrn/f Color Box uEkd ydS Nfy;D ay:vmonfh Color Picker Dialogbox wGif ta&mifa&G;cs,fEdkifNyD;? Opacity wGif ta&mif\\ tvif;ydwfpGrf;tm; &mcdkifEIef;udk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ yHk(67) yxryHkwGif trnf;a&mifESihf Opacity 100% wkdYjzihf a&G;cs,fxm;aom Cropping Marquee yHkjzpfygonf/ 'kwd,yHkonf trnf;a&mifESifh Opacity 40% jzihf a&G;cs,fxm;aomyHkjzpfygonf/ ( i) a&G;cs,fxm;onfh Cropping Marquee tm; jyefvnfy,fzsufvdkygu Options Bar \\ Cancel Button ( ) uEkd ydS yf g/ Crop jyKvyk rf nqf ykd gu yHk (67)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 54 Commit Button ( )uEkd ydS yf g/ ( p) Selecting Tool wpfckjzihf axmihfrSefpwk*HyHka&G;cs,fNyD;? Image Menu rS Crop udkESdyfygu yHk\\ a&G;cs,fxm;onhfae&mom usefcJhygrnf/ Perspective jriuf iG ;f ytkH m; Cropping jyKvyk jfci;f 53/ tcsKdU½kyfyHkwdkYwGif jrifuGif;taetxm;t& yHk\\ zGJUpnf;rIonf ajymif;vJaewwf ygonf/ (Oyrm- \"gwfyHkwpfyHkwGif uifr&mESihf eD;onhftydkif;onf BuD;aeNyD;? uifr&m ESihf a0;onhftydkif;onf ao;aeygonf) teD;wGif&Sdonhftydkif;onf BuD;aeNyD; ta0;wGif &Sdonhftydkif;onf ao;aejcif;udk Perspective jriuf iG ;f [k ac:qykd gon/f xokd Ykd jzpaf y: aeonhf yrkH sm;wiG f vtkd yof ntfh yikd ;f ukd jzwxf wk Nfy;D ½;kd ½;kd jriaf e&onjfhriuf iG ;f oYkd ajymi;f vJ ay;Edkifygonf/ yHk(68)\\ yxrqHk;yHkwGif yHk\\atmufajcBuD;NyD;? tay:ydkif;odkY ao;oGm; ygon/f Cropping Toola&;G cs,Nfy;D jzwxf wk vf okd ntfh yikd ;f ukd a&;G cs,xf m;ygon/f Ny;D vQif Option Bar rS Perspective udk a&G;cs,fxm;ygonf/ 'kwd,yHkwGif jyxm;onhftwdkif; Handle rsm;ukd vtkd yof vakd &UT Eikd yf gon/f Cropping Marqueetm; atmuyf ikd ;f wiG cf sUJ Ny;D ? tay:yikd ;f wiG f csKUH xm;ygon/f ww,d ywkH iG f jyxm;onfh twikd ;f tem;rsm;ukd vtkd yof vkd a&UT yg/ Enter Key ESdyfjcif; (odkYr[kwf) Commit Button ukd EydS yf gu pwkwy¬ tkH wikd ;f yrkH eS jfriuf iG ;f ypkH H &&ydS grn/f yHk (68) Transform jyKvkyfjcif; 54/ Layer rsm;? Path rsm;? Mask rsm;? Selection Border rsm;? Shape rsm;wdkYwGif Scale (t&G,ftpm;ajymif;vJjcif;)? Rotate (tvdk&SdonhfaxmihfESihf vm;&mtwdkif; vSnhfjcif;)? Skew (apmif;jcif;)? Distort (tem;rsm; axmipfh eG ;f rsm;ukd vokd vakd &UT jci;f )EiS fh Perspective (te;D ta0;jriuf iG ;f ypkH aH jymi;f jci;f )wuYkd kd atmuyf gtwikd ;f jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon-f

55 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 yHk (69) (u) Scale / t&G,ftpm;jyKjyif&ef Selection Border \\ axmihfpGef;trSwf uav;rsm;udk qGJí usOf;Edkif (odkYr[kwf) us,fEdkifygonf/ 4if;tcsdefwGif Pointer onf Two-sided Arrow yHkpH ( ) jzpfaeygrnf/ yHk(69)yxr yokH nf r&l i;f yjkHzpyf gon/f 'wk ,d ywkH iG f abmv;kH tm; a&;G cs,xf m;Ny;D Edit \\ Transform rS Scale udkESdyfNyD; axmihfpGef;trSwfrS qGJusOf;xm;jcif; jzpyf gon/f Shift Key uzkd Ndy;D qyJG gu tcsK;d us usO;f Eikd ?f us,Ef ikd yf gon/f ( c) Rotate / yukH vkd nS &fh etf wuG f Edit \\ Transform rS Rotate uEkd ydS yf g/ Pointer tm; Selection Border tjyifbufwGifxm;ygu jrm;acgif; EpS bf uEf iS fh rsO;f au;G ykH ( ) jyaeygrn/f vnS vfh okd nbfh uof Ykd qíJG vnS Efh ikd f ygon/f Shift Key udkzdNyD;vSnhfvQif 15 H pDwdk;NyD;vSnhfEdkifonf/ (yHk-70) yHk (70) ( *) Skew/ Selection Border rsm;ukd a&jyinf jDzpyf gu b,nf ma&UG vsm;jci;f EiS fh axmivf ukd jfzpyf gu txuaf tmuf a&UG vsm;jci;f rsm; jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon/f Selection Border rsm;ay:wGif Pointer wifygu jrm;acgif;ESihf 4if; atmurf S jrm;acgi;f EpS cf yk gonrhf sO;f ypkH H ( )oYkd ajymi;f voJ mG ;ygrn/f vtkd yf ovdk qGJía&TUEdkifygonf/ (yHk-71)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 56 yHk (71) (C) Distort/ tem;rsm;wiG &f odS nfh Handle rsm;tm; twGif;^tjyifodkY a&TU ajymif;Edkifygonf/ (yHk-72) yHk (72) ( i) Perspective/ Selection Border tm; teD;ta0;jrifuGif;yHkpH jyKvkyf Edkifygonf/ axmihfpGef;wGif&Sdonfh Handle tm; twGif;odkYa&TUvQif rsufESmcsif;qdkifwGif&Sdonhf axmihfpGef; Handle onfvnf; twGif;odkY a&GUvmygrnf/ tjyifodkYa&TUvQifvnf; rsufESmcsif;qdkif Handle onf tjyifodkYa&GUygrnf/ (yHk-73) yHk (73) Transform Options Bar toHk;jyKjcif; 55/ Edit Menu \\ Transform rS Scale? Rotate? Skew? Distort? Perspective wrYkd S wpcf ck uk Ekd ydS yf gu Options Bar onf yHk(74) twdkif; jzpfay:aeygrnf/ Transform tm; Mouse jzihfrjyKvkyfbJ Options Bar wGif atmufygtwdkif; jyKvkyfEdkifygonf-

57 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Point Set Vertical Set Set yHk (74) Location Vertical Position of Scale Horizontal Reference Point Skew Set Horizontal Set Maintain Set Set Position of Horizontal Rotation Aspect Vertical Reference Point Scale Ratio Skew (u) Point Location/ 4i;f wiG f Handle ( )rsm;ukd azmjfyay;xm;ygon/f tem;ywfywfvnfwGif&Sdaom Handle wpfckudkESdyfygu tjzLa&mifrS trnf;a&mifodkYajymif;oGm;ygrnf/ xdktcg Set Horizontal Position of Reference Point (X 0if½dk;wefbdk;)ESihf Set Vertical Position of Reference Point (Y0i½f ;kd webf ;kd )wwYkd iG f webf ;kd ajymi;f voJ mG ;ygrn/f ajymif;a&TUvdkonfh X wefbdk;? Y wefbdk;wdkYudk ½dkufxnhfNyD; ajymif;vJEdkif ygon/f xtYkd wl tv&kd odS nfh Handle rsm;udka&G;cs,fNyD; yHktm; ae&m a&TUajymif;Edkifygonf/ ( c) Set Horizontal Scale & Set Vertical Scale/ 4i;f wwYkd iG f ajymi;f vJ vokd nfh tvsm;EiS fh tjri&fh mcikd Ef eI ;f rsm;ukd ½ukd xf nNfhy;D ajymi;f vEJ ikd yf gon/f Maintain Ascept Ratio udka&G;cs,fxm;vQif tvsm; (odkYr[kwf) tjrihf webf ;kd wpcf ½k ukd xf nyfh gu useof nwfh ebf ;kd onf tvtkd avsmuf tcsK;d us ajymi;f voJ mG ;ygrn/f ( *) Set Rotation/ vSnhfvdkonhf axmifhwefbdk;udk½dkufxnhfNyD; yHkrsm;tm; vdktyfonhfaxmifhESihf vm;&mtwdkif; vSnhfEdkifygonf/ (C) Set Horizontal Skew & Set Vertical Skew/ 4if;wdkYwGif axmihf wefbdk;½dkufxnhfNyD; a&jyifnDtwdkif;apmif;jcif;ESihf axmifvdkufapmif;jcif; wuYkd kd vyk af qmiEf ikd yf gon/f Free Transform to;kH jyKjci;f 56/ Edit Menu rS Free Transform a&G;cs,fygu Selection Border wGif Handle rsm;ay:vmygrn/f Handle ESifh tem;rsm;udk qGJa&TUNyD; Scale ajymif;vJjcif;rsm; jyKvkyf

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 58 Eikd yf gon/f tem;rsm;te;D wiG f Pointer xm;ygu jrm;acgi;f EpS bf uEf iS fh rsO;f au;G ykH ( ) jyaeygrn/f vnS vfh okd nbfh uof Ykd qíJG vnS Efh ikd yf gon/f Ctrl Key zdxm;NyD; Handle ay:wiG f Pointer wiyf gu Pointer onf jrm;acgi;f ( )ypkH H jzpof mG ;ygrn/f 4i;f tcsed wf iG f Distort jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon/f Ctrl+Shift Key zdxm;NyD; tem;ay:wGif Pointer wiyf gu Pointer onf jrm;acgi;f EiS fh 4i;f atmurf S jrm;acgi;f EpS cf yk gonrhf sO;f ypkH H ( )oYkd ajymi;f voJ mG ; ygrn/f 4i;f tcsed wf iG f Skew jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon/f Ctrl+Shift Key zdxm;NyD; Handle rsm;udkqGJí Perspective jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon/f 3D Transform to;kH jyKjci;f 57/ ½dk;½dk;jrifawGUae&onfh½kyfyHk (2 Dimension) rsm;tm; ½kyf<u oHk;bufjrifyHkpH (3Dimension) tjzpof Ykd ajymi;f vjJci;f EiS fh 3 Dimension yrkH sm;ukd jyKjyijfci;f wYkd jyKvyk Ef ikd f ygonf/ Filter Menu &Sd Render rS 3D Transform udkESdyfygu 3D Transform Dialogbox ay:vmygrnf/ (yHk-75) 4if;wGif atmufygtwdkif; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf- yHk (75) (u) Cube Tool ( )onf tHpmwHk;yHkESihf Sphere Tool ( )onf pufvHk;yHk wtYkd wuG f to;kH jyKygon/f ( c) Cylinder Tool ( )onf qvif'gyHkrsm;twGuf oHk;ygonf/ Add Anchor Point Tool ( )? Delete Anchor Point Tool ( )ESihf Convert Anchor Point Tool( )woYkd nf qvi'f gy\\kH nmbutf em; rsm;wGif Point rsm; xyfxnhf&ef? zsuf&efESihf a&TU&eftwGuf oHk;ygonf/ yHk(76) yxryHkonf 3D Transform Dialogbox wGif Cylinder Tool

59 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 yHk (76) jzihf qvif'g wpfcka&;qGJNyD; Direct Select Tool ( ) jzifh qvi'f g t0tm; csUJ xm;ygon/f 'wk ,d ywkH iG f Add Anchor Point Tool jzihf nmbuftem;wGif Point rsm; xyfjznhfxm;NyD;? 4if;wdkYudk Convert Anchor Point Tooljzifh trwS rf sm;ukd acsmarUG ap&ef jyKjyixf m;ygon/f nmburf S Point rsm;udk a&TUjcif;aMumihf nmbuftem;rsm; twGif; (odkYr[kwf) tjyifodkY a&GUygu b,fbufrS tem;onfvnf; xdktwdkif; vdkufvH a&GUygrnf/ wwd,yHkonf Trackball Tooljzihf qGJvSnhfxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ oHk;bufjrif zefuvyfwpfcktm; topf zefwD;vdkufjcif; jzpyf gon/f 3 Dimension ywkH pcf tk m; jyKjyijfci;f 58/ toihf&Sdaom 3 Dimension yHkwpfcktm; jyKjyifajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ 3 D Transform Dialogbox udkzGihfNyD;? Cube Tool jzihf Wire Frame wpfcktm; yHk(77)\\ yxrykH twikd ;f qvJG ukd yf g/ Ny;D vQiPf oint rsm;ukd Direct Select Tooljzifh 'wk ,d ywkH iG jfyxm; onhftwdkif; puúLaowåmtwdkif;&&Sdatmif qGJa&TUyg/ Camera \\ Field of View wGif Slider a&UT Ny;D Wire Frame taetxm;ukd jyKjyiEf ikd yf gon/f Wire Frame EiS fh puLú aowmå yHk (77)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 60 xywf ul sygu Track Ball Tool jzihf tvdk&Sdonhf taetxm;odkY ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ y(kH 78)wiG f rvl taetxm;EiS fhTransform jyKvyk Nfy;D taetxm;rsm;ukd azmjfyxm;ygon/f yHk (78) rlvtaetxm; 3D Transform jyKvkyfNyD; taetxm; Clone Stamp Tool toHk;jyKjcif; 59/ Clone Stamp Tool( )onf tjcm;½yk yf zkH ikd wf pcf \\k ytkH pwd tf yikd ;f (orYkd [wk )f vuf&Sd yHktpdwftydkif;wpfcktm; yHkwlzefwD;ay;Edkifygonf/ Toolbox rS Clone Stamp Tool uakd &;G cs,yf g/ Alt Key zdNyD; yHkwlyGm;vdkonhf yHktpdwftydkif;wpfae&mwGif Click vyk yf g/ ywkH zl ewf ;D vokd nafh e&mwiG f Drag vyk yf gu r&l i;f ytkH wikd ;f zewf ;D ay;ygrn/f y(kH 79) yxrywkH iG f aeMumyitf m; Clone Stamp Tooljzihf Drag vyk of nuf kd azmjfyxm;ygon/f ywkH iG f (+)ae&mryS tkH m; Drag vyk of nafh e&mrsm;wiG f zewf ;D ay;jci;f jzpyf gon/f (+) onf Drag vkyfoGm;onhftcg vdkufvHa&GUaeygrnf/ 'kwd,yHkonf yHkwlzefwD;NyD;pD;onhfyHk jzpyf gon/f Options Bar wGif&Sdonhf Color Mode ESihf Color Opacity wdkYjzihf topf ay:vmrnhf yHkwl\\ ta&mifajymif;vJrIrsm;? ta&miftEkt&ihfrsm; jzpfay:Edkifygonf/ Aligned uakd &;G cs,xf m;vQif yxrDrag vyk Nfy;D ? aemuxf yfDrag vyk vf Qif yxrywkH tl m; qufvufa&;qGJay;ygrnf/ ra&G;cs,fvQif Drag vkyfwdkif; yHkwltopfrsm;udk zefwD;ay; ygvrd rhf n/f Use All Layerudk a&G;cs,fxm;vQif zGihfxm;onhf Layer \\ erlem ,lonhf ae&m&Sd yHktpdwftydkif;rsm;udk yHkwl zefwD;ay;ygvdrfhrnf/ yHk (79)

61 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Pattern Stamp Tool toHk;jyKjcif; 60/ Pattern Libraries rS Pattern (odkYr[kwf) rdrdudk,fydkifzefwD;xm;aom Pattern rsm;jzifh ypkH wH yl rkH sm;ukd a&;qEJG ikd yf gon/f Toolbox rS Pattern Stamp Tooluakd &;G cs,yf g/ Options Bar rS Pattern Box \\Bw*d uH Ekd ydS yf gu y(kH 80)twikd ;f Pull Down Menu ay:vm ygrn/f 4i;f wiG af zmjfyxm;onfh Pattern wpfckudka&G;NyD; ½kyfyHkxJwGif Drag vyk yf gu xkd yHk (80) Pattern twdkif; yHkxJwGif ay:vmygrnf/ Pull Down Menu rS Bwd*H ( )udk ESdyfNyD; ay:vmonhf Menu rS Artist Surfaces? Nature Pattern? Pattern? Pattern 2 ? Rock Pattern? Texture Fill? Texture Fill2 wdkYudk a&G;jc,fEdkifygonf/ xdktkyfpkrsm;xJwGif Pattern rsm;yg&ydS gon/f y(kH 81)wiG f Pattern tcsKdUjzihf a&;jc,fxm;onhf yHkrsm;udk azmfjy xm;ygon/f Leaves Blue Daisies Zebra Stones yHk (81)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 62 yHk (82) Pattern topfzefwD;jcif; 61/ Photoshop wGif&Sdaom Pattern Libraries xJodkY Pattern topfrsm; xyfrH xnofh iG ;f Eikd yf gon/f ytkH pwd tf yikd ;f wpcf uk Skd elect vyk Nfy;D ? Edit Menu rS Define Pattern uEkd ydS yf g/ ykH (82)wiG jfyxm;ontfh widk ;f Pattern Name Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f Name Box wGif ay;vdkonhftrnfudk ½dkufxnhfNyD; OK udkESdyfyg/ xdktcg rdrday;xm;onhf trnfjzihf Pattern topfwpfck &&Sdygrnf/ xdkYaemuf Pattern \\ Pull Down Menu xrJ S Bw*d H ( )uEkd ydS Nfy;D ? ay:vmonfh Menu rS Save Pattern ukd EydS yf g/ Save Dialogbox wiG f zikd tf rn½f ukd xf nyfh g/ Photoshop \\ Pattern Folder xJwGif Pattern File (*.PAT) jzifh a&mu&f odS mG ;ygrn/f xkd Pattern uokd ;kH vykd gu Pattern \\ Pull Down Menu xJrS a&G;cs,f toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Pull Down Menu xwJ iG f r&ydS gu Pattern \\ Pull Down Menu xrJ S Bw*d H ( )udkESdyfí Load Pattern jzifh jyevf nf to;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f y(kH 83)wiG f topfzefwD;xm;onhf Tiger Pattern jzihf zefwD;xm;onhf yHkudk azmfjyxm;ygonf/ yHk (83) Healing Brush Tool toHk;jyKjcif; 62/ Healing Brush Tool toHk;jyKNyD; ½kyfyHkrsm;udk jyKjyifEdkifygonf/ Healing Brush Tool onf erlem Pixel wGif&Sdaom aq;om;tEkt&ihf? tvif;tarSmiftwdkif; jyKjyif

63 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 yHk (84) ay;ygrn/f Healing Brush Tool onf Clone Stamp Tool uJhodkY erlemyHkESihf yHkpHwl zefwD;jcif;rsKd;r[kwfay/ Toolbox rS Healing Brush Tool uakd &;G yg/ Alt Key zdNyD;? erel m ,vl okd nafh e&m Click vyk yf g/ xaYkd emuf jyKjyivf okd nfh ae&mrsm;wiG f Drag vyk yf gu erel m Pixel ae&mrS (+)vu©Pmonf vdkufyga&GUvsm; aeygrnf/ yHk(84)wGif rsufESmrS trnf;a&mifaq;om;rsm;tm; Healing Brush Tool jzihf jyKjyifxm;onhfyHkudk awGUEdkif ygon/f y(kH 85)wiG f yxryzkH ikd wf iG f pmtyk Ef iS yfh e;f o;D &NdSy;D ? 'wk ,d yzkH ikd wf iG f tjymEak &mitf jynfh aq;cs,xf m;ygon/f pmtyk yf wkH iG f Healing Brush Tooljzifh erel m,xl m;ygon/f Ny;D vQif tjymEka&mifyHkxJwGif Drag jyKvyk yf gon/f Mouse cvkyf vTwfvdkufonhftcg wwd,yHk twdkif; tjymEka&mifxJwGif pmtkyfESihfyef;oD;yHk zefwD;ay;onfudk awGUEdkifygonf/ yHk (85)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 64 Patch Tool toHk;jyKjcif; 63/ a&G;cs,fxm;aom ae&mwpfckrS Pixel rsm;tm; tjcm;ae&mwpfck (odkYr[kwf) Pattern wpfckrS Pixel rsm;jzifh jyKjyitf pm;x;kd Eikd yf gon/f Patch Tool onf Healing Brush Tool uJhodkY erlem Pixel wGif&Sdaom aq;om;tEkt&ihf? tvif;tarSmiftwdkif; jyKjyifay;ygrnf/ odkYaomf Healing Brush Tool uJhodkY erlemyHkpHul;,lNyD; Drag vkyf&ef rvdktyfay/ Patch Tool onf jyKjyifvdkonfhae&mudk a&G;cs,fNyD;? xdkae&mtm; tjcm; erel m,vl okd nafh e&moYkd qaJG &UT ay;&ygrn/f Toolbox rS Patch Tooluakd &;G cs,Nfy;D ? y(kH 86) yxryHktwdkif; jyKjyifvdkonhfae&mtm; Drag vkyfyg/ xdkYaemuf a&G;cs,fxm;onhf Selection Border tm; 'wk ,d ywkH iG jfyxm;ontfh wikd ;f erel m,vl okd nafh e&moYkd qaJG &UT yg/ xtkd cg ww,d ywkH iG jfyxm;ontfh wikd ;f jyKjyiaf y;ygvrd rhf n/f jyKjyivf okd nafh e&m a&;G cs,f &mwiG f Selecting Area tm; xyrf jH znpfh uG vf ykd gu Shift Key zdNyD; aygif;xnhfvdkonhf ae&mtm; a&;G cs,&f ygrn/f Selecting Area rS xwk yf ,vf vkd Qif Alt KeyzNdy;D ? xwk yf ,f vdkonhfae&mudk a&G;cs,f&ygrnf/ yxrae&mwpfcktm; a&G;cs,fNyD;vQif Alt+Shift Key zNdy;D yxrae&mEiS qfh upf yaf eonfh 'wk ,d ae&mwpcf ak &;G cs,yf gu yxrEiS fh 'wk ,d ae&m qufpyfonhfae&mom Selecting Area tjzpf &&ydS grn/f jyKjyivf okd nafh e&mtm; Patch Tool jzihf a&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif Options Bar &Sd Pattern Menu wGif tvdk&Sdonhf Pattern ukd a&;G cs,yf g/ Options Bar wGif&Sdonhf Use Pattern Button uEkd ydS yf gu Pattern yHkpH uohJ Ykd aq;om;tEtk &i?fh tvi;f tarmS itf wikd ;f jyKjyiaf y;ygrn/f o&Ykd mwiG f erel mae&mrS ta&miftwdkif; r[kwfbJ? vuf&Sdae&m\\ ta&miftwkdif;om jyKjyifjcif; jzpfygonf/ yHk (86)

65 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Smudge Tool toHk;jyKjcif; 64/ Smudge Tool ( )onf a&pakd eojzifh aq;rsm; jyeoYf mG ;onyf pkH rH sK;d jzpaf y:ap&ef jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon/f Toolbox rS Smudge Tool uakd &;G cs,yf gu Pointer onf vunf K§;d ypkH H ajymif;vJoGm;ygrnf/ aq;a&mifjyefYvdkonhfae&mrsm;wGif Drag vyk yf g/ Options Bar wGif Brush t&G,ftpm;? Color Mode ESihf aq;a&mifjyefYrnfh &mcdkifEIef; Strength wdkYudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Use All Layer udk a&G;cs,fxm;ygu Layer tm;vHk; (azsmuf xm;onfh Layer ryg)wiG f &odS nfh Pixel rsm; aq;a&mijfyeyYf grn/f ra&;G cs,yf gu vu&f dS Layer wiG of m aq;a&mijfyerYf I jzpaf y:apygrn/f Finger Painting ukd a&;G cs,f xm;ygu vufn§Kd;jzihf pwifxdonhfae&mwGif aq;pufa&;cs,fNyD;rS aq;a&mifjyefYygrnf/ Color Palette wGif azmfjyxm;onhf Foreground ta&mifjzifh aq;pufa&;cs,fNyD;rS aq;jyefY ygrn/f (ykH 87) rl&if;yHk Smudge Tool jzihf jyKjyifaeonfhyHk yHk (87) Focus Tool toHk;jyKjcif; 65/ Focus Tool wGif Blur Tool( )ESihf Sharpen Tool ( )wYkd yg0iyf gon/f Blur Tool onf wud sjywof m;rEI iS fh tao;pwd af zmjfyrwI uYkd kd avsmch sNy;D ar;S redS of mG ;apygon/f Sharpen Tool onf ar;S redS af eontfh pwd tf yikd ;f rsm;ukd wud sjywof m;apygon/f Options Blur Tool jzihf Sharpen Tool jzihf jyKjyifaeonhfyHk jyKjyifaeonhfyHk yHk (88)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 66 Bar rS Brush t&G,ftpm;? Color Mode ESihf Strength (rIef0g;EdkifrIESihf jywfom;EdkifrI wdkYtwGuf)wdkYudk vdktyfovdk toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Use All Layer udk a&G;cs,fxm;ygu zGihfxm;onhf Layer (azsmufxm;onhf Layer ryg)wwYkd iG f ar;S redS rf EI iS fh wud sjywof m;rwI Ykd jzpfay:apygrnf/ (yHk-88) Toning Toolto;kH jyKjci;f 66/ Toning Tool wGif Dodge Tool( )EiS fh Burn Tool( )wYkd yg0iyf gon/f Dodge Tool onf yHktpdwftydkif;rsm;udk ta&mifazsmhNyD; awmufyvmap&ef ESihf Burn Tool onf ta&mi&f iNfhy;D tarmS i&f yd jfzpaf y:ap&etf wuG f to;kH jyKygon/f y(kH 89)wiG f Dodge Tool jzihf aomhwHtzsm;ydkif; ta&mifazsmhoGm;apNyD;? Burn Tool aMumihf aomhwHt&if; yikd ;f wiG f ta&mi&f ivfh monuf kd awUG jriEf ikd yf gon/f y\\kH ta&mitf Etk &ijfhzpaf y:apvokd nfh tpdwftydkif;ay:wGif Drag vyk &f ygrn/f Burn Tool jzihf Dodge Tool jzihf jyevf njfyKjyiaf eykH jyevf njfyKjyiaf eykH yHk (89) Sponge Tool toHk;jyKjcif; 67/ Sponge Tool ( )onf ta&mifpdkajyjcif;ESihf ta&mifrIdif;jcif;wdkYjyKvkyf&ef to;kH jyKygon/f Sponge Tool jzihf yHktm; Drag vkyf&mwGif Options Bar rS Brush t&G,ftpm; a&G;cs,fjcif;? ta&mifpdkajyap&eftwGuf Mode rS Saturate a&G;cs,fjcif;? ta&mifrIdif;ap&eftwGuf Desaturate a&G;cs,fjcif;? ta&mifpdkajyjcif;ESihf ta&mifrIdif; yHk (90)

67 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 jcif;wdkYjzpfay:&mwGif vQifjrefrItwGuf Flow wGif &mcdkifEIef;a&G;cs,fjcif;wdkY jyKvkyfEdkif ygon/f y(kH 90)wiG f r&l i;f yEkH iS fh Sponge Tool o;kH Ny;D ta&mipf akd jyvmaom aomwh H wuYkd kd awUG Eikd yf gon/f Liquify Command to;kH jyKjci;f 68/ Liquify Command jzihf yHk\\tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk wGefY½IHUjcif;? azgif;yGjcif;? Pixels rsm;tm; vnS yfh wjfci;f ? t&nf aysmuf sonyfh pkH rH sK;d zewf ;D jci;f ? weG ;f jci;f ? qxJG wk jfci;f wjYkdzifh yHk (91)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 68 r&l i;f yokH @erf S ysu,f iG ;f omG ;ap&ef zewf ;D Eikd yf gon/f Filter Menu rS Liquify ukd EydS yf gu yHk (91)twdkif; Liquify Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f 4i;f wiG f atmuyf gtwikd ;f to;kH jyK Eikd yf gon-f (u) Warp Tool/ Warp Tool ( )onf Pixels rsm;tm; Drag vkyfonhf vm;&mtwdkif; a&GUoGm;apEdkifygonf/ yHk(92)wGif rl&if;yHkESihf Warp Tool jzifh zecf uG af b;rsm;tm; twiG ;f oYkd weG ;f xm;onyhf wkH uYkd kd awUG Eikd yf gon/f yHk (92) ( c) Turbulence Tool/ Turbulence Tool( )onf yHkrsm;udk wGefYvdrfjcif; jzpaf y:apygon/f (Oyrm- vidI ;f avxeof jzifh a&rsm;vidI ;f xjci;f ? t&m 0wK¬rsm;tm; r;D avmiof jzifh weG vYf rd jfci;f ? wrd rf sm;zewf ;D jci;f ponwf wYkd iG f to;kH jyKEikd of n)f ykH (93)yxryokH nf r&l i;f yjkHzpNfy;D ? 'wk ,d ywkH iG f r;D awmuf rsm;tm; Layer wpfckwGif xnhfoGif;xm;ygonf/ pmtkyfrsm;tm; Turbulence Tool jzihf wGefYacgufap&ef zefwD;xm;ygonf/ yHk (93)

69 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 ( *) Twirl Clockwise Tool & Twirl Counterclockwise Tool/ Twirl Clockwise Tool( )EiS fh Twirl Counterclockwise Tool( ) wdkYonf Pixels rsm;tm; em&vD uwf tH wikd ;f vnS yfh wjfci;f EiS fh em&vD uwf H qefYusifvnfonhftwdkif; vSnfhywfonfhae&mrsm;wGif toHk;jyKygonf/ yHk (94)wGif rl&if;yHkESihf Twirl Clockwise Tool jzihf txufatmufqGJ xm;onhfyHkwdkYudk awGUEdkifygonf/ yHk (94) (C) Pucker Tool/ Pucker Tool ( )onf Pointer jzihf Drag vkyfonhf ae&m (odkYr[kwf) Click vkyfonhfae&m\\ tv,fA[dkodkY Pixels rsm; a&GUvsm;oGm;apEdkifygonf/ yHk (95)wGif 'kwd,yHkonf Pucker Tool jzihf odrf;iSuf\\ rsufvHk;ae&mwGifPointer xm;Ny;D Mouse cvyk zf xd m;ojzihf Pixel rsm; a&GUvmygonf/ xdkYaMumihf rsufvHk;ae&mwGif wGefY½IHUjcif;jzpf ay:vmojzihf iSufrsufvHk;onf ao;i,fNyD; twGif;odkY csKdihf0ifaeonfh o@ef jzpfay:apygonf/ yHk (95)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 70 ( i) Bloat Tool/ Bloat Tool ( )onf Pucker Tool ESihf qefYusifbuf jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumihf Pixels rsm;onf Brush \\tv,fA[dkrS a0;&modkY Pixels rsm; a&GUvsm;oGm;ygonf/ yHktpdwftydkif;wGif azgif;yGrIyHko@ef jzpaf y:apygon/f y(kH 96)wiG f r&l i;f yEkH iS fh Bloat Tooljzifh jyKjyixf m;onfh yHkudk awGUEdkifygonf/ yHk (96) ( p) Shift Pixel Tool/ Shift Pixel Tool ( )onf Drag vkyfonfh Pointer vm;&mEiS fh axmirfh wuf sonbhf uof YkdPixels rsm; a&UG vsm;ap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/ Pointer tm; txufrS atmufodkY Drag vkyfygu Pixels rsm;onf b,nf moYkd a&UG vsm;ygrn/f y(kH 97)\\ yxryokH nf r&l i;f ykH jzpyf gon/f 4i;f ytkH m; Shift Pixel Tooljzihf atmufrS txufodkY Drag vyk yf gu Pixels rsm;onf Drag vyk of nvfh m;&m\\ b,bf uof Ykd a&UG vsm; oGm;onfudk 'kwd,yHkwGif awGUEdkifygonf/ Alt Key zdNyD;? Shift Pixel Tool jzihf atmufrS txufodkY Drag vyk yf gu Pixels rsm;onf Drag vyk of nvfh m;&m\\ nmbuof Ykd a&UG vsm;omG ;onuf kd ww,d ywkH iG f awUG Eikd f ygon/f yHk (97) (q) Reflection Tool/ Reflection Tool ( )onf Pointer jzwfoef;&m ae&mwGif&Sdaom Pixels rsm;udk ul;,lNyD; Drag vkyfonhfvm;&m\\

71 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 b,fbuf axmihfrwfusonhfae&mrsm;wGif a&mifjyefyHkpHrsKd; jzpfay: apygonf/ yHk(98)\\ yxryHkonf rl&if;yHkjzpfygonf/ Reflection Tool jzifh y\\kH atmuaf jcwiG f nmburf S b,bf uof oYkd mDrag vyk yf g/ Pixels rsm;onf Drag vkyfonhfvm;&m\\ b,fbufjzpfaom yHk\\atmufbuf wGif a&mifjyeftjzpfazmfjyjcif;udk 'kwd,yHkwGif awGUEdkifygonf/ yHk (98) ( Z) Reconstruct Tool/ Reconstruct Tool ( )onf txufwGif azmf jycJhaom Tool rsm;jzihf yHkjyKjyifxm;onfrsm;udk rl&if;taetxm;odkY jyefvnf &&Sdap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/ ( ps) Freeze Tool/ Freeze Tool ( )onf Liquify Command jzihf yrkH sm;ukd jyKjyi&f mwiG f ytkH pwd tf yikd ;f rsm;ukd umu,G &f mü to;kH jyKygon/f y(kH 99)yxrywkH iG f oyH &k mo;D pwd tf m; Freeze Tool jzihf teDa&mifcs,fí zHk;NyD;? Liquify Tool rsm;jzifh yjkH yKjyixf m;ygon/f oaYkd omf Freeze Tool jzihf umuG,fxm;onhf yHktpdwftydkif;onf rl&if;twdkif;&Sdaeonfudk 'kwd,yHkwGif awGUEdkifygonf/ yHk (99)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 72 (n) Thaw Tool/ Thaw Tool ( )onf Freeze Tool jzifh z;kH u,G xf m;onhf ae&mrsm;udk jyKjyif&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/ yHktpdwftydkif;wGif Freeze Tool jzihf aq;cs,fumuG,fxm;onhf ae&mrsm;tm; jyefvnfzsufxkwf ontfh cgwiG f to;kH jyKygon/f ( #) Zoom Tool/ Zoom Tool ( )onf Liquify Dialogbox xwJ iG f yg&dS onhfjrifuGif;ajymif;vJ&eftoHk;jyKygonf/ Zoom Tool jzihf View Box xJwGif Click vyk yf gu jriuf iG ;f csUJ ay;ygrn/f Alt Key zNdy;D Click vyk yf gu jrifuGif;csKHUay;ygrnf/ ( X) Hand Tool/ Hand Tool ( )onf View Box {&d,mwGif yHkwpfckvHk; razmfjyEdkifonhfjrifuGif;rsm;wGif vdktyfonfhtydkif;udk a&TUNyD; jrifuGif;wGif ay:ap&eftoHk;jyKygonf/ ( !) Tool Options/ Tool Options wGif Liquify Tool rsm;to;kH jyK &mwiG f pkwfwHt&G,ftpm;tm; Brush Size Box wGif wefbdk;½dkufxnhfjcif;ESihf Slider wGifa&TUjcif;wdkYjzihf ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ yHkrsm;tm; jyKjyif&mwGif Brush Pressure rsm;ygu xda&mufrIrsm;NyD;? enf;ygu xda&mufrI en;f ygvrd rhf n/f ( ¡) Reconstruction Options/ Reconstruct Button onf yjkHyKjyixf m; jci;f ukd r&l i;f taetxm;oYkd wjzn;f jzn;f csi;f jyevf njfyKvyk af y;ygon/f Revert Button onf r&l i;f taetxm;oYkd csujfci;f ajymi;f vaJ y;ygon/f (P) Freeze Area Options/ Freeze Tool jzihf yHktpdwftydkif;wpfcktm; Freeze Area owfrSwfNyD;? Invert Button uEkd ydS yf g/ xtkd cg yxrowf rSwfxm;onhf Freeze Area udky,fzsufNyD;? usefonhfae&mtm;vHk;udk Freeze Area tjzpf owrf wS yf gvrd rhf n/f Thaw All Button uEkd ydS yf gu Freeze Area ae&mtm;vHk; y,fzsufay;ygvdrfhrnf/ (w) View Options/ Mesh uakd &;G cs,yf gu View Box wGif Grid uGufrsm; azmfjyay;ygvdrfhrnf/ Mesh Size wGif Grid t&G,ftpm;ESihf Mesh Color wGif Grid ta&mifwdkYudk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ Freeze Color wGif Freeze Area owfrSwfrnhf ta&mifudkvnf; ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ Backdrop Box udka&G;cs,fxm;ygu Liquify Tool rsm;jzihf yHkudkjyKjyif aomtcg r&l i;f yEkH iS fh jyKjyiNfy;D ywkH uYkd kd cjJGcm;jriEf ikd yf gon/f xokd Ykd jri&f jci;f rmS

73 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 yHk (100) Liquify Dialogbox xJwGifom jrifawGU&jcif;jzpfygonf/ rl&if;yHkESihf jyKjyifNyD;yHkwdkYudk cGJjcm;jrifawGU&rIonf Opacity wefbdk;ay:wGif rlwnf aeygon/f Opacity webf ;kd rsm;vQif r&l i;f yEkH iS fh jyKjyiNfy;D ywkH Ykd yrkd ukd jJGym;pmG jriaf wUG &ygrn/f y(kH 100)wiG f Opacity 97jzifh jyKjyixf m;onyfh ukH kd jriaf wUG Eikd yf gon/f ywkH iG f jyKjyixf m;onfh zecf uG af b;em;rsm;EiS fh r&l i;f tem;rsm;ukd cGJjcm;NyD; jrifawGUEdkifygonf/

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 74 Chapter (6) Drawing ueG yf sLwmyrkH sm;zewf ;D &mwiG f Bitmap Images ESihf Vector Graphics [íl EpS rf sK;d owrf wS xf m;ygon/f Adobe Photoshop wiG f xEkd pS rf sK;d pv;kH zewf ;D Eikd yf gon/f ocsmF en;f t& wGufcsufzefwD;xm;aom rsOf;rsm;jzihf yHkazmfxm;onfh Vector Graphics rsm;ukd Drawing Tools rsm;jzifh zewf ;D Eikd yf gon/f Drawing Tools to;kH jyKjci;f 69/ Drawing Tools rsm;jzpfaom Rectangle Tool ( )? Rounded Rectangle Tool ( )? Ellipse Tool ( )? Line Tool ( )? Pen Tool ( )? Freepen Tooool ( )? Polygon Tool( )? Custom Shapes Tool ( )? Add Anchor Point Tool ( )? Delete Anchor Point Tool( )? Convert Point Tool ( )wdkYjzihf Vector rsm;jzpaf om Shapes Layer rsm;? Path rsm;ESifh Vector r[kwfaom Shapes rsm;ukd zewf ;D Eikd yf gon/f Shapes Layerzewf ;D jci;f 70/ Rectangle Tool? Rounded Rectangle Tool? Ellipse Tool? Line Tool? Pen Tool? Freepen Tool? Custom Shapes Tool wdkYjzihf Shapes Layer zewf ;D Eikd yf gon/f Shapes zewf ;D ontfh cg Foreground ta&mifjzihf tvdktavsmufjznhfay;ygrnf/ 4if; ta&miuf kd tjcm;ta&mirf sm;? a&miaf jy;rsm;EiS fh erel may;xm;aom ypkH rH sm;wjYkdzifh tv,G f wul ajymi;f vEJ ikd yf gon/f txuyf g Tool wpfckudka&G;cs,fNyD;? Options Bar rS Shapes Layers Button ( )uEkd ydS yf g/ Ny;D vQif Shapes zewf ;D ygu Options Bar rS a&G;cs,f xm;aom Style (orYkd [wk )f Style ra&;G vQif Foreground ta&miwf jYkdzifh jznafh y;ygrn/f yHk (101)wGif Shapes yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;tm; Style trsKd;rsKd;jzihf azmfjyxm;ygonf/ Shapes \\ yHk (101)

75 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 rsOf;rsm;tm; Vector Mask tjzpf Layer xJwGif odrf;qnf;ay;xm;ygonf/ Shapes rsm;tm; Options Bar rS Add to Shape Area Button ( )jzihf Shape Area aygif;xnhf jcif;? Subtract from Shape Area Button ( )jzifh Shape Area Ekwfjcif;? Intersect Shape Areas Button ( )jzihf rl&if; Shape ESihf xyfrHa&;qGJonhf Shape wdkY\\ qufpyf {&,d m Shape zefwD;jcif;? Exclude Overlapping Shape Areas Button ( )jzihf rl&if; Shape ESihf xyfrHa&;qGJonhf Shape w\\Ykd qupf y{f &,d mrygonfh Shape zefwD;jcif;wdkY jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon/f Rasterized Shapes zewf ;D jci;f 71/ Vector Object r[kwfonhf Rasterized Shapes rsm;uvkd n;f zewf ;D Eikd yf gon/f Rasterized Shapes rsm;udk Vector Object uJhodkY jyefvnfjyKjyif&ef rvG,fulay/ Rasterized Shapes rsm;onf Selecting Tool wpfckckjzihf a&G;cs,fxm;onhf ae&mtm; aq;jznhfxm;jcif;ESihf wlnDygonf/ Rasterized Shapes rsm;tm; Shapes Layer ESihf Type Layer wdkYwGif rzefwD;Edkifay/ xdkYaMumihf ½dk;½dk; Layer wGif Shape Tool wpfckckudk a&G;cs,fNyD;? Options Bar rS Fill Pixels Button ( )uEkd ydS yf g/ Ny;D vQif Rasterized Shape zewf ;D Eikd yf gon/f Shape Tool Options to;kH jyKjci;f 72/ Shape TooltcsKUd wiG f o;D jcm; Options rsm;ukd to;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f Oyrmtm;jzifh Retangle rsm; a&;qGJ&mwGif tvsm;teHtm; yHkaoay;xm;jcif;ESihf rsOf;rsm;a&;qGJ&mwGif jrm;acgif;rsm; xnhfoGif;jcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ Custom Shape Tool\\ Inverted Arrow tm; ESdyfNyD; Options a&;G cs,Ef ikd yf gon/f (ykH 102) 4i;f wiG f atmuyf gtwikd ;f to;kH jyKEikd yf gon-f (u) Arrowheads toHk;jyKjcif; / Line Tool jzihf rsOf;rsm;a&;qGJ&mwGif jrm;acgif;tm; rsOf;tpESihf tqHk;wdkYwGif zefwD;Edkifygonf/ rsOf;tpwGif yHk (102)

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77 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 csKdifh0ifaeygrnf/ Indent Sides By wGif csKdifh0ifrI&mcdkifEIef;tm; 99% txd to;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f Smooth Indent ukda&G;cs,fxm;ygu csKdihf0if onhftem;onf axmihfcsKd;r[kwfbJ t0dkif;yHkjzpfay:aeygrnf/ (C) Style toHk;jyKjcif; / Shapes {&,d mrsm;wiG f Photoshop wGif toihf ygvmaom 'ZD ikd ;f ypkH rH sm; to;kH jyKzewf ;D Eikd yf gon/f Style Box \\ Inverted Arrow uEkd ydS yf gu Style Palette ay:vmygrn/f 4i;f wiG f Style rsm;ukd awGUjrif&ygrnf/ Palette \\ Traingle udkESdyfNyD;? Abstract Styles? Buttons? Glass Buttons? Image Effects? Photographic Effects? Text Effects? Text Effects2? Textures ponfh Styles tkyfpkrsm;udk tokH;jyKEdkifygonf/ ykH (103)wiG f Effects tcsKUd ukd azmjfyxm;ygon/f Custom Shape Tool to;kH jyKjci;f 73/ Custom Shape ToolwGif toihfyg&Sdaom Shape rsm;tjyif rrd ud ,kd wf ikd zf ewf ;D xm;onfh Shape rsm;uvkd n;f ord ;f qn;f xm;Eikd yf gon/f Custom Shape Toola&;G cs,Nfy;D Nature Shapes yHk (104) Objects Shapes Animal Shapes Arrow Shapes

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79 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 yHk (106) Work Path zewf ;D jci;f 75/ Work Path onf Path Palette wGifa&muf&Sdaeaom Shape rsm;\\ rsOf;rsm; jzpyf gon/f Path wpcf rk S Selection tjzpfajymif;vJjcif;? Path \\tem;rsm;wiG f aq;cs,f jcif;? Path {&d,mtm; aq;jznhfjcif;? Path rsm;tm; jyKjyijfci;f rsm; jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon/f Shape Tool ESihf Pen Tool wpfckckudka&G;cs,fNyD; Options Bar rS Paths Button ( )udk EydS yf g/ Ny;D vQif tv&kd odS nfh Paths rsm;ukd zewf ;D Eikd yf gon/f 4i;f Paths udk Windows Menu &Sd Paths uEkd ydS Nfy;D ay:vmonfhPaths Palette wiG f awUG Eikd yf gon/f Paths rsm;tm; Options Bar rS Add to Path Area Button( )jzifh Path Area aygi;f xnjfhci;f ? Subtract from Path Area Button ( )jzihf Path Area Ekwfjcif;? Intersect Path Areas Button ( )jzihf rl&if; Path ESihf xyfrHa&;qGJonhf Path wdkY\\ qufpyf{&d,m Path zefwD;jcif;? Exclude Overlapping Path Areas Button ( )jzihf rl&if; Path ESihf xyfrHa&;qGJonhf Path w\\Ykd qupf y{f &,d mrygonfh Path zefwD;jcif;wdkY jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Pen Tool to;kH jyKjci;f 76/ Pen Tool jzihf rsOf;ajzmihfrsm;? acsmarGUonfh rsOf;auG;rsm;udk zefwD;Edkifygonf/ Path rsm;uakd &;qNGJy;D jyKjyi&f rnqf ykd gu PenTooljzifh a&;qJGjcif;jzifh ydkrdkwdusonfh Path rsm;ukd &&EdS ikd yf gon/f Shape Tool jzihfzefwD;xm;aom Vector Objects rsm;tm; Pen Tool jzihf Anchor Points? Direction Lines ESihf Direction Points rsm;udk jyKjyif Eikd yf gon/f Anchor Points? Direction Lines ESihf Direction Points 77/ Pathrsm;wGif wpfckxufrsm;aom rsOf;ajzmifhESifh rsOf;auG;tydkif;rsm; yg0ifMuyg on/f Anchor PointstrwS tf om;onf Path wiG f yg0iof nhf Segment(tyikd ;f )rsm;\\

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 80 tqkH;trSwfrsm; jzpfygonf/ Curved Line Segment (rsOf;auG;tydkif;)rsm;wGif a&G;cs,fxm;onfh trSwfonf Direction Line (vm;&mrsOf;) wpfck (odkYr[kwf) ESpfck azmfjyay;ygrnf/ Direction Line \\ t&G,ftpm;ESifh vm;&mudk vdkufNyD; Curved Line Segment jzpfay:ygrnf/ Anchor Point rsm;udk a&TUjcif;jzifh Path\\ ykHpHonfvnf; ajymif;vJoGm;ygrnf/ ykH (107)wGif Anchor Point? Direction PointESifh Curved Line Segment wuYkd kd azmjfyxm;ygon/f A. Curved Line Segment B. Direction Point C. Direction Line D. Selected Anchor Point E. Unselected Anchor Point yHk (107) Point rsm; jyKjyijfci;f 78/ Path wpfckonf tprSwfESifh tqkH;rSwfr&SdbJ ydwfaejcif;(Oyrm-puf0dkif;wpfck)? yiG ahf eNy;D tprwS Ef iS hf tq;Hk rwS of nf wnl oD nhf tumG ta0;jzpaf ejci;f (Oyrm-vidI ;f ypHk )H wYkd jzpEf ikd yf gon/f Anchor Pointrsm;ukd quof ,G jfci;f jzihf acsmarUG onhf rsO;f au;G tyikd ;f rsm;ukd jzpfay:apvQif xdktrSwfudk Smooth Point [kac:ygonf/ yHk (108)wGif jyxm;ouJhodkY cReaf eaom rsO;f au;G tyikd ;f rsm;ukd Corner Pointjzihf wnaf qmuxf m;ygon/f Smooth Point\\ Direction Line tm;a&TUygu ab;wpfzufwpfcsufwGif&Sdaom Segment rsm; onvf n;f y(Hk 109)yxrywHk iG f jyxm;onthf wikd ;f wpNfyKid wf n;f ajymi;f vrJ I jzpaf y:ygrn/f Corner Point wGifrl 'kwd,ykHwGif jyxm;onfhtwdkif; PointESifh wpfzufwnf;&Sdonfh Segment om ajymi;f vyJ grn/f Smooth Point rsm;tm; Alt Key zdNyD; qGJa&TUjcif;jzihf Corner Point rsm;tjzpfodkY ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ yHk (108) Smooth Points Corner Points

81 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 yHk (109) Straight Line Path a&;qjJGci;f 79/ ½;kd &iS ;f aom rsO;f ajzmirhf sm;yg0iof nhf Path rsm;ukd Pen Tool jzihf Anchor Points rsm; owfrSwfNyD; a&;qJGEdkifygonf/ Pen Tool udk a&G;cs,fNyD; atmufygtwdkif;jyKvkyfyg- (u) Pen Tool\\ Pointerjzifh prSwfae&mwGif Clickvyk vf ukd yf g/ Ny;D vQif ykH(110)wGif jyxm;onfhtwdkif; usefonfhtrSwfrsm;udk Click vkyfNyD; Anchor Pointrsm; owrf wS Ef ikd yf gon/f yHk (110) ( c) Shift Keyudk zdNyD; a&;qJGvQif rsOf;ajzmifhESifh (45)'D*&DrsOf;apmif;rsm;udk a&;qJGowfrSwfEdkifygonf/ ( *) Open PathwGif tqkH;rSwfa&mufvQif Ctrl Key zdNyD; Click vkyfjcif; (odkYr[kwf) Tool Box rS Pen Tooludk Click vkyfjcif;jzifh tqkH;owfEdkif ygon/f (C) Close Path ü tprSwfay:wGif Click vyk Nfy;D tq;Hk owEf idk yf gon/f Curved Path a&;qjJGci;f 80/ Pen Tool jzifh rsOf;auG;rsm;\\ vm;&modkY Direction Point udk Drag vkyfNyD; rsOf;auG;rsm;udk atmufygtwdkif; a&;qJGEdkifygonf- (u) Pointerjzihf rsO;f au;G pvokd nhf ae&mooYkd mG ;yg/ tprwS uf kd ClickvkyfNyD;

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83 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 a&;qNGJy;D 'wk ,d trwS uf kd Click vyk Nfy;D Mouse cvyk uf kd zud m rsO;f au;G &atmif Direction Lineukd qyGJ g/ Ny;D vQif Mousecvkyfudk vTwfí ww,d trwS of wrf wS &f ygrn/f ww,d trwS rf owrf wS rf DAlt KeyzdNyD; Direction Pointukd qyGJ g/ xaYkd emuf Direction Line tm; y(Hk 113)wiG f jyxm;onthf wikd ;f vm;&majymi;f &ygrn/f tv&kd odS nhf vm;&mtwikd ;f &vQif Alt Key udkvTwfNyD; wwd,trSwfudk Click vyk yf g/ Mouse cvkyfudk zdNyD; Direction Line &atmiqf yGJ g/ Path NyD;vQif Ctrl Key zdNyD; tjcm;ae&mudk Click vyk yf g/ yHk (113) Freehand Pen Tool to;kH jyKjci;f 81/ Freehand Pen Tool onf pm&Gufay:wGif cJwHjzihfa&;qGJouJhodkY Paths rsm;ukd a&;qGJEdkifygonf/ (yHk 114) Options Bar rS Geometry Options Button udkESdyfNyD;? Curve Fit wefbdk;tm; 0.5 Pixel rS 10 Pixels txd owrf wS Ef ikd yf gon/f Curve Fit wefbdk;rsm;rsm;ay;ygu Path zefwD;&mwGif Anchor Point trSwf enf;rnfjzpfonf/ a&;qGJoGm;onhf vrf;aMumif;wGif Anchor Points rsm;udk xnhfay;ygrnf/ xdkYtjyif An- chor Points owrf wS vf okd nafh e&mwiG f Mouse cvyk vf wT Nfy;D ? cvyk jfyezf ud m quvf uf a&;qGJEdkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif Freehand Pen Tool onf Mouse aumif;rGef&efESihf vuf wnfNidrfpGmjzihf a&;qGJEdkifrSom acsmarGUonhf Paths ukd &&ydS grn/f yHk (114)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 84 Magnetic Pen Tool to;kH jyKjci;f 82/ Freehand Pen Tool tm;a&G;cs,fNyD;? Options Bar rS Megnetic Checkbox tm; a&;G cs,yf g/ Magnetic Pen Tooltm; atmufygtwdkif; tokH;jyKEdkifygonf- (u) Options Bar rS Geometry Options Button udkESdyfNyD;? Width wefbdk; tm; 1 rS 256 Pixels txday;Edkifygonf/ Width wefbdk;onf Drag vkyf&mwGif Pointer ESihfyHk\\tem;pGef; tuGmta0;udk xdef;csKyfygonf/ Contrast wefbdk;wGif 1 rS 100% txd to;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f Contrast webf ;kd en;f onyhf rkH sm;tm; Paths a&;G cs,vf Qif Contrast &mcikd Ef eI ;f rsm;rsm; to;kH jyK&ygrn/f Frequency wefbdk;tm; 5 rS 40 txd owfrSwfEdkif ygon/f Frequency webf ;kd rsm;vQif Anchor Points en;f Ny;D ? Frequency wefbdk;enf;vQif Anchor Points rsm;ygrn/f yHk (115) ( c) Path zefwD;vdkonfh ykHxJwGif yxrtrSwfudk Clickvyk Nfy;D owrf wS yf g/ NyD;vQif zefwD;vdkonfh vrf;aMumif;twdkif; Pointerudk Dragvyk of mG ;yg/ (ykH-115) xdkodkY Drag vkyf&mwGif Mouse cvyk uf kd zxd m;p&mrvykd g/ tqkH;rSwfa&mufvQif Double Click vkyfygu tprSwfESifh tqkH;rSwfudk qufay; ygrnf/ odkYr[kwf tqkH;rSwfa&mufvQif Enter Key udk ESdyf vQivf n;f &ygon/f Magnetic Pen Tooludk okH;aepOf Alt KeyzdNyD; trSwfwpfrSwf owfrSwfygu Pointeronf Freehand Pen Tool jzpof mG ;ygrn/f Alt Key vTwfNyD; trSwfwpfrSwfudk Click vkyfrSom Magnetic Pen Tool jyejf zpyf grn/f Path Segments rsm;tm;jyKjyijfci;f 83/ Path \\ ykHo@mefudk jyKjyifvdkygu Window Menu rS Paths udkESdyfNyD; Paths Paletteuzkd iG yfh g/ jyKjyivf okd nhf Path trnfudk a&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif Tool Box rS Direct

85 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Selection Tool ukd a&;G cs,yf g/ Alt Key zdí Path \\ rsOf;tydkif;udk Click vyk yf gu Path wpfckvkH;ESifh Anchor Point rsm;udk a&G;cs,fNyD;jzpfygonf/ tvdk&Sdonfhae&modkY a&UT Eikd yf gon/f Direct Selection Tooljzihf y(Hk 116)yxrywHk iG f jyxm;onthf wikd ;f Mouse cvyk uf kd zíd qyGJ g/ 'wk ,d ywHk iG f jyxm;onthf wikd ;f Selectvyk xf m;onhf {&,d mtwiG ;f &dS Anchor Pointrsm;udk a&G;cs,fNyD; jzpfaeygrnf/ usefonfhtrSwfrsm;udk xyfrHaygif;xnfh vykd gu Shift Key zdí yxrykHwGif Select vkyfxm;onfhtwdkif; usefonfhtrSwfrsm;udk a&;G cs,yf g/ yHk (116) Path tyikd ;f rsm;ukd a&UTjci;f ? jyKjyijfci;f EiS hf zsujfci;f 84/ Direct Selection Tool jzifh Path rsm;udk a&TUjcif;? jyKjyifjcif;ESifh zsufjcif;wdkYudk atmufygtwdkif;vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf- (u) Path \\rsOf;ajzmifhydkif;udka&TUjcif;/ Direct Selection Tooljzihf a&UGT vkd onfh tydkif;udk a&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif a&G;cs,fxm;onfhtydkif;udk ae&m topfodkY ykH (117)wGif jyxm;onfhtwdkif; a&TUyg/ ykH (117) ( c) Path \\ rsOf;auG;tydkif;udk a&TUjcif;/ Direct Selection Tooljzifh rsOf;auG;tydkif;udk xdef;csKyfonfh Anchor Point udk a&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif y(Hk 118)wiG f jyxm;onthf wikd ;f a&UGT ygu rsO;f au;G yikd ;f onf a&UG omG ;ygrn/f

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 86 ykH (118) ( *) Path \\ rsOf;auG;ydkif;udk jyKjyifjcif;/ Direct Selection Tooljzifh jyKjyivf okd nhf rsO;f au;G yikd ;f ukd yHk (119) yxrytHk wikd ;f a&;G cs,yf g/ Ny;D vQif 'kwd,ykHtwdkif; tvdk&Sdonfh ae&mopfodkY wdkuf½kdufa&TU,lEdkifygonf/ ykH (119) (orYkd [wk )f Direct Selection Tooljzihf y(Hk 120)yxrytHk wikd ;f Anchor Pointudk a&TUjcif;? 'kwd,ykHtwdkif; Direction Point rsm;udk a&TUjcif; wjYkdzihf jyKjyiEf ikd yf gon/f ykH (120) (C) Path \\ rsOf;ydkif;rsm;udk zsufjcif;/ Direct Selection Tooljzihf zsuf vdkonfh Anchor Point rsm;udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ NyD;vQif Keyboard rS Back Space (orYkd [wk )f Delete Keyukd EydS yf gu a&;G cs,xf m;onhf Path \\rsO;f yikd ;f ysuof mG ;ygrn/f

87 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Anchor Point rsm; aygi;f xnjfhci;f ? zsujfci;f EiS fh vm;&majymi;f vjJci;f 85/ Add Anchor Point Tool( )jzifh aygi;f xnjfhci;f ? Delete Anchor Point Tool ( )jzihf zsufjcif;ESihf Convert Anchor Point Tool ( )jzihf Direction Line wdkY\\ vm;&mukd jyKjyiEf ikd yf gon/f 4i;f wuYkd kd atmuyf gtwikd ;f to;kH jyKEikd yf gon-f (u) Anchor Point aygif;xnhfjcif; / Add Anchor Point Tool udka&G; cs,fNyD;? Path \\rsOf;ay:wGif Click vyk yf g/ Anchor Point wpfck wdk; vmaomfvnf; Path \\ yokH @mef rajymi;f vyJ g/ ( c) Anchor Point zsufjcif; / Delete Anchor Point Tooludka&G; cs,fNyD;? zsufvdkonhf Anchor Point udk Click vyk yf g/ xtkd rwS f ysuof mG ;ojzifh usefonhftrSwfrsm;ESihf qufoG,fay;ygrnf/ odkYaomf Path yokH @mef onf ajymi;f voJ mG ;ygrn/f ( *) Direction Line \\vm;&m ajymif;vJjcif; / Convert Anchor Point Tool a&G;cs,fNyD;? Path udk Click vyk yf g/ Direction Point udk yHk (121) wiG jfyxm;ontfh wikd ;f tv&kd odS nvfh m;&moYkd a&UT Eikd yf gon/f xtkd cgPath yHk (121) \\ yHko@mefonfvnf; ajymif;vJoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ (odkYr[kwf) yHk (122) twdkif; Anchor Point udk Drag vkyfNyD;? Direction Line udk vdkovdk q,JG El ikd yf gon/f yHk (122)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 88 Path topzf ewf ;D jci;f ? ord ;f jci;f EiS fh zsujfci;f 86/ Path rsm;ukd topzf ewf ;D jci;f ? ord ;f qn;f jci;f EiS hf zsujfci;f wuYkd kd atmuyf gtwikd ;f vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf- (u) Creating Path/ Pathtm; a&;qJGNyD;rS odrf;aomenf;ESifh New Path buton jzifh Path topfzefwD;NyD;rS a&;qJGaomenf; (2)rsKd;&Sdygonf/ Photoshop? JPEG? DCS? EPS? PDFESifh TIFF Format zdkifrsm;wGif Path rsm;ukd ord ;f Eikd yf gon/f ( c) Saving Path/ Path tm;a&;qJGNyD;rS Paths Palette nmab;&Sd Bwd*H ( )udk ESdyfNyD; ay:vmonfh Pullout Menu (yHk-123)rS Save Pathudk EydS yf gu Save Path Dialog box ay:vmygrn/f rrd d ay;vokd nhf trnuf kd &ukd xf nNhfy;D OKukd EydS yf g/ New Path Button ukd EydS yf guPath 1trnjfzihf topfzefwD;ay;ygonf/ New Path Button yHk (123) ( *) Deleting Path/ Path tm; Dragvyk Nfy;D Path Paletteatmuaf jcwiG f &adS om truId yf ;Hk xoJ Ykd xníhf zsuEf ikd yf gon/f orYkd [wk Pf athtm; a&;G cs,f NyD; Trach Buttom tm; Clickvyk yf gu Pathudk zsufrnfh Dialogbox ay:vmygrn/f Yes ukd EydS yf gu ysuyf grn/f (orYkd [wk )f Paths Palette ab;&dS Bw*d uH Ekd ydS Nfy;D ay:vmonhfMenurS Delete Pathudk Click vyk yf g/

89 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Path EiS fh Selection Border tjyetf veS f ajymi;f vjJci;f 87/ Adobe Photoshop wGif Path rS Selection Border (odkYr[kwf) Selection Border rS Path odkY atmufygtwdkif; ajymif;vJEdkifygonf- (u) Path rS Selection Boder jyKvkyfjcif; / Path wpfckvHk;a&G;cs,fNyD; Palette atmufajc&Sd Make Selection Button ( )udk Click vkyfNyD; Selection Boder jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon/f (orYkd [wk )f Alt Key zdí Make Selection Button udk Click vyk yf g/ ay:vmonhf Make Selection Dialogbox wiG f tem;rsO;f twuG f Feather Radiusa&G;cs,fjcif;? New Selection (Selection topf)jyKvkyfjcif;? rl&if; Selection wGif aygif; xnfhjcif;ESifh z,fxkwfjcif;rsm;udk tvdk&SdovdkzefwD;Edkifygonf/ (c) Selection Boder rS Path jyKvkyfjcif; / Selection Boder jyKvyk Nfy;D Paths Palette atmufajc&Sd Make Work Path Button ( )udkESdyfNyD; Path tjzpzf ewf ;D Eikd yf gon/f (orYkd [wk )fAlt Key zdí Make Work Path Button udk Click vyk yf g/ ay:vmonhf Make Work Path Dialogbox wGif Tolerance wefbdk; 0.5 rS 10 txd xnfhNyD; OK uEkd ydS yf g/ Toler- ance webf ;kd rsm;ygu Anchor Points enf;NyD; wefbdk;enf;ygu An- chor Point rsm;ygvrd rhf n/f Path wiG f ta&mijfznjfhci;f EiS fh tem;rsO;f a&;qjJGci;f 88/ Path wGif ta&mifjznhfjcif;ESihf tem;rsOf;a&;qGJjcif;tm; atmufygtwdkif; jyKvkyfEdkifygonf- (u) Direct Selection Tool jzihf Path tm;a&G;cs,fNyD;? Paths Palette atmufajc&Sd Fill Path Button ( )tm; Click vyk yf g/ Foreground ta&mifjzihf Path tm; jznhfay;ygvdrfhrnf/ Alt Key zdNyD; Fill Path Button uEkd ydS yf gu ykH (124)wiG jfyxm;ontfh wikd ;f Fill Path Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f ta&miaf &;G cs,jfci;f ? Opacity wiG f ta&miyf wd rf I &mcikd Ef eI ;f tm; 100 twGif; ajymif;vJjcif;? Blending Mode wGif ta&mifyHkpH a&G;cs,fjcif;? Feather Radius wiG f ta&mirf eI 0f g;onyfh pkH jHzpaf y:ap&ef 250 Pixels txd ajymif;vJjcif;rsm;udk jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ NyD;vQif OK uEkd ydS yf g/

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 90 yHk (124) ( c) Paths Palette \\atmufajc&Sd Stroke Path Button ( )tm; Click vyk yf gu Foreground ta&mijfzifh tem;rsO;f a&;qaJG y;ygrn/f Alt Key zdNyD; Stroke Path Button udkESdyfygu yHk (125)wGifjyxm;onhftwdkif; Stroke Path Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f Tool wGif tem;rsOf; a&;qGJ vokd nfh Tool udk a&G;cs,fNyD;? OK uEkd ydS yf g/ xtkd cg xkdTool \\ aemuqf ;kH toHk;jyKcJhonfh Brush t&G,ftpm;jzihf tem;rsOf; a&;qGJay;ygrnf/ yHk (125)

91 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Chapter (7) Painting Pixels rsm;yg0iaf om Bitmap Objectsrsm;ukd zewf ;D &etf wuG f Painting Tools rsm;ukd to;kH jyKMuygon/f Painting Tools to;kH jyKjci;f 89/ Brush Tool ( )EiS fh Pencil Tool( )woYkd nf vu&f dS Foreground ta&mijfzifh a&;cs,fay;Muygonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzihf Brush Tool jzifh zewf ;D xm;onhf t&m0wK¬rsm;yg ta&mif\\tem;pGef;rsm;onf wdusjywfom;rIenf;NyD;? Pencil Tool jzihfzefwD;xm;onfh yHkrsm;wGif wdusjywfom;onhf tem;pGef;rsm;udk &&Sdygrnf/ odkYaomf Tool ESpfckpvHk;jzihf tvdk&SdonhfrsOf;rsm;udk vdkovdkqGJ,lzefwD;Edkifygonf/ Brush Tool ESihf Pencil Tool toHk;jyK&ef atmufygtwdkif;vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf- (u) Foreground ta&miuf kd a&;G cs,Nfy;D ? Toolbox rS Brush Tool(orYkd [wk )f Pencil Tool wpfcka&G;cs,fyg/ ( c) Options Bar wGif Brush (pkwfcsuf trsKd;tpm;ESihf t&G,ftpm; a&G; cs,fjcif;)? Mode (ta&mifyHkpHa&G;cs,fjcif;)? Opacity (tvif;ydwfrIEIef; a&G;cs,fjcif;)? Flow (aq;cs,Ef ikd rf EI eI ;f )wuYkd kd a&;G cs,Ef ikd yf gon/f Brush yHk (126)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 92 Box \\Bw*d (H )uEkd ydS yf gu ykH (126)twikd ;f Menu ay:vmygrn/f 4i;f wiG f pkwfcsuftrsKd;tpm;ESihf t&G,ftpm;udk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ 4if; Menu \\tay:nmab;&Sd ( )uEkd ydS yf gu Pullout Menu xuG af y:vmygrn/f 4i;f wiG f pwk cf sutf rsK;d tpm;rsm;ukd a&;G cs,Ef ikd yf gon/f ykH (127)wiG f As- sorted Brushes ESihf Special Effect Brushes wuYkd kd azmjfyxm;ygon/f Opacity ESihf Flow wefbdk;enf;ygu pkwfcsufrsm;onf rSdefazsmh aeNyD;? wefbdk;rsm;ygu ta&mif&ihfNyD; xif&Sm;ygrnf/ aq;zsef;ouJhodkY ta&mif wefbdk; wjznf;jznf;csif; wufvmvdkygu Airbrush ( )udk a&G;cs,f Eikd yf gon/f Assorted Brushes yHk (127) Special Effect Brushes ( *) yHkxJwGif vdktyfovdk Drag vkyfNyD; a&;cs,fEdkifygonf/ rsOf;ajzmifh tvdk &SdvQif yxrtrSwfudk Click vyk yf g/ Ny;D vQif Shift Key zdNyD; 'kwd, trSwfudk Click vkyfygu yxrtrSwfESihf 'kwd,trSwfudk qufoG,f ay;ygvdrfhrnf/ aemufxyf trSwfrsm;udk Click vkyfygu aemufqHk; trSwfESihf qufoG,fay;ygvdrhfrnf/

93 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Erasing 90/ Eraser Tool EiS fh Magic Eraser Toolrsm;onf yrkH sm;tm; ta&mirf hJ (orYkd [wk )f atmufcHta&mifrsm; jzpfoGm;ap&ef jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Background Eraser Toolonf atmufcHta&miftm; ta&mifrJhjzpfapygonf/ Layer wGif&Sdaom Lock Transparent Pixel ( )tm; a&G;cs,fxm;vQif atmufcHta&mifjzpfapygonf/ Erasing jyKvkyf&ef atmufygtwdkif; jyKvkyfEdkifygonf- (u) Eraser Tool toHk;jyKjcif; / Eraser Tool ( )jzihf zsufvdkonhfae&m rsm;wGif Drag vyk Ef ikd yf gon/f Options Bar wGif Brush t&G,ftpm; a&G;cs,fjcif;? Mode wGif zsufrnhfyHkpH (Brush, Pencil, Block) a&G; cs,fjcif;? Opacity a&G;cs,fjcif;? Flow a&G;cs,fjcif;wdkYudk toHk;jyKEdkif ygon/f ( c) Magic Eraser Tool toHk;jyKjcif; / Magic Eraser Tool ( )onf zsufvdkonfh ta&mifwefbdk;wlnDaom Pixels rsm;wGif Click wpfcsuf EydS Nfy;D zsuEf ikd yf gon/f ykH (128)yxrywkH iG f jri;f acgi;f rwS pyf g; useaf om ae&mrsm;onf tjyma&mijfzpaf eygon/f Magic Eraser Tooljzifh tjym a&miaf e&mtm; Click vyk jfci;f jzifh 'wk ,d yukH ohJ Ykd tjyma&mirf sm;tm;v;kH zsufNyD;jzpfaeygrnf/ Options Bar wGif ta&mifwefbdk;twGuf Toler- ance wefbdk;tm; 255 txd owrf wS Ef ikd yf gon/f Tolerance wefbdk; enf;ygu ta&mifwefbdk;wlnDaom Pixels rsm;udkom zsufxkwfrnf jzpof n/f oaYkd omf webf ;kd rsm;vmygu ta&miwf ebf ;kd rwnl aD om Pixles rsm;uykd g zsuyf gvrd rfh n/f Anti-aliased uakd &;G cs,xf m;jci;f jzifh zsuxf wk f &mwGif acsmarGUonfhtem;rsm;udk &&Sdygrnf/ yHk (128)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 94 Auto Erase Options to;kH jyKjci;f 91/ Pencil Tool toHk;jyK&mwGif Foreground ta&mifjzihf a&;cs,fay;rnf jzpf ygonf/ atmufcHta&mifjzihf a&;cs,fvdkygu Foreground ta&mifESihf Background ta&mifudk ajymif;vJay;&rnfjzpfygonf/ odkYaomf ta&mifrajymif;vJbJ Auto Erase Option oHk;í Foreground ta&mifESihf Background ta&mifwdkYjzihf a&;qGJEdkifygonf/ rdrdtoHk;jyKvdkonhf ta&mifESpfa&miftm; Foreground ESihf Background ta&mitf jzpf a&;G cs,yf g/ Pencil Tool jzihf a&;qGJNyD;? Mouse cvyk uf vkd wT vf ukd yf g/ Ny;D vQif Fore- ground ta&mifjzihf a&;qGJxm;onfh yHktpdwftydkif;wpfckay:wGif Click vyk yf g/ xtkd cg Pencil Tool jzihf a&;qGJrIonf Background ta&mijf zpof mG ;ygrn/f Mouse cvkyfudk rvTwfbJ qufvufa&;qGJyg/ xdkenf;jzihf Pencil Tool jzihf ta&mifrajymif;bJ ta&mif ESpfa&mifwpfqufwnf; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Art History Brush Toolto;kH jyKjci;f 92/ Art History Brush Toolonf rlv&Sdaeonhfta&mifrsm;udk tajccHNyD;? pkwfcsuf yHkpHrsm;jzihf a&;qGJEdkifygonf/ rl&if;yHktm; txl;jyKvkyfcsufjyKvkyfxm;onhf yHkpHrsKd;jzpfay: apygon/f ykH (129)yxryokH nf r&l i;f yjkHzpNfy;D ? 'wk ,d ywkH iG f Brush t&,G tf pm;Bu;D Bu;D jzifh vnf;aumif;? wwd,yHkwGif Brush t&G,ftpm;ao;ao;jzihfvnf;aumif; Art History Brush Tool to;kH jyKxm;yukH kd awUG jriEf ikd yf gon/f Options BarwiG f Brush t&,G tf pm;? aq;twGuf Mode ESihf Opacity? pkwfcsuftwGuf Style? aq;cs,frnhf{&d,mtwGuf Area? yHktwGif; ae&mra&G; a&;cs,fEdkif&ef Tolerance wdkYudk vdktyfovdk a&G;cs,fNyD;? Effect jzpfay:vdkonhf ae&mrsm;wGif Drag vyk &f ygrn/f yHk (129) Brushes Palette to;kH jyKjci;f 93/ Photoshop wiG f toixfh nafh y;xm;aom Brushes (pwk cf surf sm;)EiS fh rrd ud ,kd wf ikd f Brush rsm; zefwD;&eftwGuf Brushes Palette ukd to;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f Window Menu

95 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 yHk (130) rS Brushes uEkd ydS jfci;f ? Options Bar rS Toggle the Brushes Palette( )uEkd ydS jfci;f wjYkdzifh Brushes Palette (yHk-130)udk ac:,lEdkifygonf/ Brushes Palette tay:nmab;&Sd Bwd*H( )ukd EydS yf g/ ay:vmonhf Menu rS Assorted Brushes? Calligraphic Brushes? Drop Shadow Brushes? Dry Media Brushes? Faux Finish Brushes? Natural Brushes? Natural Brushes2? Special Brushes? Square Brushes? Thick Heavy Brushes ESihfWet Media BrusheswuYkd kd a&;G cs,Ef ikd yf gon/f 4i;f wwYkd iG f pwk cf suf rsm;jym;pmG yg&ydS gon/f pwk cf suwf uYkd kd Palette nmbufjcrf;wGif azmfjyjcif;tm; Text Only? Small Thumbnail? Large Thumbnail? Small List? Large List? Stroke Thumbnail wdkYjzihf ajymi;f vEJ ikd yf gon/f Brushes Palette udk atmufygtwdkif; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf- (u) Brushes Presets/ Brushes Presets udka&G;cs,fNyD;? Palette nmjcr;f wiG &f odS nfh Brushes rsm;ukd a&;G cs,Ef ikd yf gon/f pwk cf sutf &,G tf pm;tm; 1 Pixel rS 2500 Pixels txd Master Diameter Box wGif ½dkufxnhf jcif;ESihf Slider wGif qGJa&TUjcif;wdkYjzihf ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ yHk (131)wGif Diameter rwlonhf pkwfcsufrsm;udk awGUEdkifygonf/

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 96 yHk (131) ( c) Brush Tip Shape/ Brushes rsm;\\ yokH @meuf kd ajymi;f v&J ef Option rsm;udk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ Diameter udk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ pkwfcsuftm; Angle wGif axmifhwefbdk;½dkufxnhfjcif;ESihf Preview wGif jyxm;onfh 0i½f ;kd uvkd nS jfhci;f wjYkdzifh vnS Efh ikd yf gon/f y(kH 132)wiG f Angle yHk (132) rwol nfh pwk cf suwf uYkd kd azmjfyxm;ygon/f Roundness wiG f tjynthf 0 yHkazmfEdkifonfh &mcdkifEIef;tm; 100% txd owrf wS Ef ikd yf gon/f webf ;kd ajymi;f vjJci;f jzifh pwk cf sutf jyntfh 0yakH zmrf I rwnl oD nuf kd ykH (133)wiG f awUG Eikd yf gon/f pwk cf surf sm;a&;q&JG mwiG f wud sjywof m;rI jzpaf y:ap&ef yHk (133) Hardness wiG f 100% txd owrf wS Ef ikd yf gon/f Hardness rwnl oD nfh pwk cf suwf uYkd kd ykH (134)wiG f EidI ;f ,OS af zmjfyxm;ygon/f pwk cf suaf zmjfy&mwiG f wpcf Ek iS whf pcf k tumG ta0;ukd Spacing wiG f xed ;f csKyEf ikd yf gon/f webf ;kd ½dkufxnhfjcif;ESihf Slider udka&TUjcif;wdkYjzihf 1000% txd owfrSwfEdkif

97 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 yHk (134) ygon/f Spacing wefbdk;rwlonhfyHkudk yHk (135)wGif awGUEdkifygonf/ yHk (135) ( *) Shape Dynamics/ Shape Dynamics udka&G;cs,fNyD; Murf;wrf;onfh pkwfcsufwdkYudk zefwD;Edkifygonf/ Size Jitter? Minimum Diameter? Angle Jitter? Roundness Jitter wdkYudk 100% txod wrf wS Ef ikd yf gon/f ykH (136)wiG f Shape Dynamicsra&;G cs,of nyfh EkH iS fh a&;G cs,xf m;onyhf ukH kd EidI ;f ,OS jfyxm;ygon/f yHk (136) (C) Scattering/ pwk cf suyf mG ;rsm; zewf ;D vokd ntfh cgwiG f to;kH jyKygon/f Scatter wefbdk;tm; 1000% txd? Count wefbdk;tm; 16 txdESihf Count Jitter tm; 100% txod wrf wS Ef ikd yf gon/f ykH (137)yxryokH nf Azalea pkwfcsufjzihf Click (6)cgESdyfNyD; a&;qGJxm;aomyHkjzpfygonf/

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