နိုင်ငံ့ဝန်ထမ်းနည်းဥပဒေများ

45 ( c ) ,i;f 0exf r;f rsm;tjyif a0;vaH cgi;f zsm;a'orsm;oYkd uiG ;f qi;f vyk uf ikd f aqmi&f uG &f onhf 0eBfu;D Xmersm;EiS hf tzUJG tpn;f rsm;&dS 0exf r;f rsm;ukd aq;½ckH iG hf ciG jhfyKvykd gu &mx;l 0etf zUJG EiS nhf Ed§ idI ;f í jynaf xmipf tk p;dk & tzGJU\\cGihfjyKcsufjzifh cHpm;cGifhjyKEdkifonf/ 108/ atmufygpnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifhnDñGwfygu aq;½HkcGifhudk cGifhjyKEdkifonf- (u) ruse;f rmroI nf wm0e0f w&å m;xr;f aqmirf aI Mumihf ay:ayguvf mjci;f ? ( c ) rusef;rmrIonf wm0ef0wå&m;rsm;aqmif&GufrIESifhqufET,faeonfh taMumif;rsm;aMumifh ay:aygufvmonf[k vufcH,HkMunf&ef taMumif;&Sdjcif;? ( * ) ruse;f rmrEI iS yhf wof uíf ouqf ikd &f m q&m0e\\f axmucf cH suyf g&jdSci;f / 109/ aq;½ckH iG uhf mvtwuG f ciG vhf pmukd ysr;f rQvpmEeI ;f jynhf orYkd [wk f ysr;f rQvpm\\ 1 EeI ;f 2 odkYr[kwf cGifhumv\\ wpfpdwfwpfa'oudk ysrf;rQvpmEIef;jynfhjzifhvnf;aumif;? 1 wppf wd wf paf 'ouykd sr;f rQvpm\\ 2 EeI ;f jzivhf n;f aumi;f ciG jhfyKyikd cf iG &hf odS ul oiahf vsmof vkd owfrSwfcGifhjyKEdkifonf/ 110/ aq;½HkcGifhumvrsm;udka&wGuf&mwGif- (u) ysr;f rQvpmEeI ;f jynjhfzihf ciG jhfyKygu treS af q;½wkH uaf &mucf ohJ nuhf mv tm;v;kH ukd aq;½ckH iG thf jzpf owrf wS af &wuG &f rn/f 1 (c) ysr;f rQvpm\\ 2 EeI ;f jzihf ciG jhfyKygu treS af q;½wkH uaf &mucf ohJ nhf umv\\ xu0f uuf okd m a&wuG &f rn/f ( * ) 0exf r;f vyk of u\\f o;kH EpS uf mvwp&f ytf wiG ;f ü ,i;f oaYkd &wuG of nhf aq;½HkcGifhumvpkpkaygif; oHk;vxufydkí cGifhrjyK&/ 111/ a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifh&Sdonfha'owGif aq;½HkcGifhcHpm;onfhumvtwGif;ü a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ 112/ (u) aq;½HkcGifhudk tjcm;cGifhtrsdK;tpm;wkdY\\ aemufrSqufí cGifhrjyK&/ (c) oufqdkif&mq&m0ef\\ rSwfcsufyg&Sdygu tjcm;cGifhtrsdK;tpm;rsm;udk aq;½HkcGifh\\aemufwGif qufpyfícGifhjyKEdkifonf/

46 oabFmom;emrusef;cGifh 113/ oabFmom;emrusef;cGifhudk EdkifiHydkifoabFmrsm;ü yifpifcHpm;cGifh&Sdonfh &mx;l rsm;wiG f wm0exf r;f aqmiaf eMuaom a&,mOtf yk ?f wurf uikd ?f oabmF om;Bu;D ? pufcef;tkyf? pufcef;oabFmom;BuD;? oabFmom;ESifhrD;xdk;rsm;om cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ 114/ a&,mOfwm0efcHt&m&Sdonf oabFmom;emrusef;cGifhudk cGifhjyKEdkifonf/ 115/ oabFmom;emrusef;cGifhudk cGifhjyK&mwGif - (u) wm0ef0wå&m;xrf;aqmifcsdefwGif emrusef;jzpfjcif; odkYr[kwf 'Pf&m&jcif;twGuf aq;vufrSwf taxmuftxm;yg&Sd&rnf/ ( c ) emrusef;jzpfjcif; odkYr[kwf 'Pf&m&jcif;onf atmufygtaMumif; wpf&yf&yfaMumifh r[kwfaMumif; a&,mOfwm0efcHt&m&Sdu auseyf ,HkMunf&rnf- (1) emrusef;jzpfjcif; odkYr[kwf 'Pf&m&jcif;onf 0efxrf;u wrifjyKvkyfrI odkYr[kwf ayghavsmhrIaMumifhjzpfjcif;? (2) rlvu&SdNyD;jzpfaom 'Pf&m odkYr[kwf emrusef;jzpfjcif;udk 0efxrf;u wrifjyKvkyfrIaMumifh qdk;&Gm;vmapjcif;? (3) aomufpm;rl;,pfNyD; pnf;urf;rJhaexdkifjyKrljcif;aMumifh emrusef;jzpfjcif; odkYr[kwf 'Pf&m&jcif;? (4) vkyif ef;wm0efxr;f aqmijfci;f EiS fh rywfouof nfh taMumi;f rsm;aMumifh emrusef;jzpfjcif; odkYr[kwf 'Pf&m&jcif;? (5) aygaY vsmrY EI iS hf vyk if e;f tawUG tBuKHen;f rwI aYkd Mumihf emruse;f jzpfjcif; odkYr[kwf 'Pf&m&jcif;/ 116/ oabFmom;emrusef;cGifhudk cGifhjyK&mwGif - (u) vkyfouf oHk;ESpfumvwpf&yftwGif; ysrf;rQvpmEIef;jynfhjzifh oabFmom;emrusef;cGifh oHk;vtxd cGifhjyK&rnf/ ( c ) cGifhjyKaomcGifhvpmrS tvkyform;avsmfaMu;Oya't& &cGifh&Sdaom cHpm;cGifhrsm;udk ckESdrf&rnf/ ( * ) tjcm;cGifhtrsdK;tpm;rsm;\\ aemufrSqufí cGifhrjyK&/

47 (C) ouqf ikd &f mq&m0e\\f axmucf cH suyf g&Sdygu tjcm;ciG thf rsKd;tpm;rsm;ukd oabmF om;emruse;f ciG \\hf aemurf S qufpyfícGifhjyKEdkifonf/ ynmavhvmqnf;yl;cGifh 117/ ynmavhvmqnf;yl;cGifhqdkonfrSm EdkifiHawmf\\tusdK;iSm 0efBuD;XmeESifh tzGJUtpnf;tBuD;trSL;u tqdkjyKí EdkifiHjcm;ynmawmfoifpdppfa&G;cs,fapvTwfa&; aumrf w\\D axmucf wH ijfyrtI ay: jynaf xmipf tk p;kd &tzUJG \\ ciG jhfyKcsutf & jynyf wiG f 'Dyvdkrm? bGJUvGef? yg&*lbGJUwufa&mufjcif; odkYr[kwf ynm&yftawGUtBuHKwpfckckudk oGm;a&mufavhvmjcif;udkqdkonf/ 118/ ynmavhvmqnf;yl;cGifhumvudk oufqdkif&m0efBuD;XmeESifh tzGJUtpnf; tBuD;trSL;u wm0efcsdeftjzpf owfrSwfNyD; vpmEIef;jynfhcHpm;cGifhjyK&rnf/ 119/ jynyf ooYkd mG ;a&mu&f onhf Eikd if jHcm;ynmoirf sm;onf Eikd if aH wmuf owrf wS f ciG jhfyKonhf 0wpf pkH &wd ?f tao;o;kH p&wd wf uYkd kd cpH m;ciG &hf odS n/f xjYkdyif ynmoiqf uk r;f vrS ;f onfhEdkifiH odkYr[kwf tzGJUtpnf;u axmufyHhay;aom ynmoifp&dwf? toHk;p&dwf wdkYudkvn;f cpH m;ciG &hf odS n/f tcef;(9) ul;ajymif;csdefumvowfrSwfcsufrsm; 120/ u;l ajymi;f csed uf mvqokd nrf mS rvl &mx;l &&dS mae&ma'oa[mi;f rS &mx;l op&f &dS m ae&ma'oopfodkY &mxl;wdk;jr§ifhcH&jcif;aMumifhjzpfap? &mxl;tqifhwl ajymif;a&TUjcif; aMumijhfzpaf p? rvl &mx;l rwS pqf iehf rd &hf mx;l jzihf ajymi;f a&UT jci;f aMumijhfzpaf p c&;D omG ;vm &onfh tcsdefumvjzpfonf/ 121/ atmufygtajctaersm;wGif ul;ajymif;csdefumv cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf- (u) wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdaom &mxl;ae&ma'orS &mxl;opfae&m a'owpfckodkY ajymif;a&TUcefYxm;jcif;cH&onfhtcg? ( c ) cGifhcHpm;aeaom0efxrf;udk ,if;cGifhukefqHk;onfhtcg rlv&mxl;odkY jyefvnf0ifa&mufjcif;rjyKapbJ &mxl;opfodkY ajymif;a&TUcefYxm;vdkuf onfhtcg/

48 122/ ul;ajymif;csdef cGifhjyKjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;í - (u) &mxl;wpfckrSwpfckodkY ajymif;a½TU&aomfvnf; a'orajymif;&onfh udpörsm;ü ul;ajymif;csdefudk wpf&ufcGifhjyKonf/ jyifqif&ef&uf cGifhrjyK&/ ( c ) a'owpfckrSwpfckodkY ajymif;a½TU&onfhudpöwGif jyifqif&efig;&ufESifh vrf;c&D;twGuf trSefc&D;oGm;vm&onfh&ufrsm;udk cGifhjyK&rnf/ ( * ) to;kH jyKonvhf r;f aMumi;f onf trsm;jynof wl Ykd omretf m;jzihf to;kH jyK onfhvrf;aMumif;jzpfNyD; 0efxrf;\\tqifhtavsmuf omreftm;jzifh oHk;oifhoHk;xdkufaom c&D;oGm;,mOfudk toHk;jyKjcif; jzpf&rnf/ (C) trsm;q;kH ciG jhfyKEikd of nhf u;l ajymi;f csed of n&f uaf ygi;f 30 jzpNfy;D ,i;f umv twiG ;f ü ½;kH ywd &f uyf gcahJ omf x½kd ;kH ywd &f uuf ykd g xnohf iG ;f a&wuG &f rn/f ( i ) 0efxrf;wpfOD; a'owpfckrSa'owpfckodkY ajymif;a½TU&onfhtcg BuD;Muyof ol nf taMumi;f t&mupd öwpfckjci;f tvukd f pdppfNyD;aemuf u;l ajymi;f csed uf kd vtkd yof nxf uf ydkonf[k,lqvQif jzwfawmufEdkif on/f vtkd yof n[f k cikd vf pkH mG ,ql ygu xywf ;kd ay;Eikd of n/f o&Ykd mwiG f xukd ohJ Ykd xywf ;kd ay;jci;f onf &uf 30 xuf ryakd p&/ 123/ 0efxrf;tzGJUtpnf;tBuD;trSL;onf atmufygtajctaewpf&yf&yfwGif ul;ajymif;csdefESifhpyfvsOf;aom &nf&G,fcsufudk rysufjym;apbJ oifhavsmfaom pn;f ur;f csurf sm;ukd csrwS íf omretf m;jzivhf tkd yof nuhf ;l ajymi;f csed f &uaf ygi;f 30 xuf rydkaom ul;ajymif;csdefudk cGifhjyKEdkifonf- (u) 0efxrf;onf omrefc&D;oGm;,mOfudk toHk;rjyKEdkifjcif;? ( c ) 0efxrf;taejzifh wwfEdkiforQ BudK;pm;aomfvnf; vrf;c&D;wGif tajctaewpf&yf&yfaMumifh omrefMumoifhonfxuf tcsdefydkrdk MumoGm;jcif;? ( * ) 0efxrf;\\ csdKU,Gif;csufr&SdbJ c&D;oGm;,mOfrrDvdkufjcif;? apmifhqdkif; ae&jcif;? (C) vrf;c&D;wGif jyif;xefpGmzsm;emjcif;? ( i ) a'otajctaet& omrefc&D;oGm;vrf;aMumif;udk toHk;rjyKEdkifbJ

49 tjcm;c&D;vrf;aMumif;udk toHk;jyKcJh&NyD; ,if;odkYtoHk;jyKcJh&jcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í vHkavmufaomtaMumif; wifjyEdkifjcif;? ( p ) tjcm;vHkavmufonfh taMumif;rsm;&Sdjcif;/ 124/ u;l ajymi;f csed &f uf 30 xuf ausmvf eG of nhf upd &ö yrf sm;wiG f ouqf ikd &f m0eBfu;D XmeEiS hf tzUJG tpn;f tBu;D trLS ;u &mx;l 0etf zUJG \\ oabmwnl cD sujfzihf ciG jhfyKEikd of n/f 125/ 0exf r;f \\ rvl vyk if e;f wm0erf sm;ukd ,i;f ½;kH pukd &f ma'owiG rf [wk bf J tjcm;a'o wpfae&mwGif vTJajymif;ay;&ygu xdk0efxrf;\\ ul;ajymif;csdefudk wm0efvTJajymif; ay;onfhae&mrS pwifa&wGuf&rnf/ 126/ 0efxrf;onf &mxl;wpfckrSwpfckodkY ajymif;a½TU&onfhtwGuf &mxl;opfodkY omG ;a&muaf epOf tjcm;&mx;l wpcf ok Ykd ajymi;f a&UT cexYf m;onthf red uYf kd xyrf &H &cdS yhJ gu xdk0efxrf;\\ ul;ajymif;csdefudk tqdkygajymif;a&TUtrdefY topf&&SdNyD; aemufwpf&ufrS pwiíf a&wuG &f rn/f o&Ykd mwiG f yxrjyiqf i&f ef ig;&u&f &NdSy;D jzpíf aemuxf yjfyiqf if &eif g;&uuf kd xyrf cH iG rhf jyK&/ &mx;l opaf e&moaYkd &mu&f NdSy;D rS aemuxf y&f mx;l opaf e&moYkd xyfrHajymif;a&TU&vQifrl jyifqif&ufig;&uf xyfrH&cGifh&Sdonf/ 127/ 0efxrf;onf &mxl;wpfckrSwpfckodkY ajymif;a&TU&ef rlv&mxl;\\wm0efrsm; vTJtyfNyD;aemuf cGifhcHpm;cGifhjyKcJhvQif - (u) u,kd af &;upd wö p&f y&f yaf Mumihf awmi;f coH nchf iG jhfzpaf p? aq;vurf wS jfzihf awmi;f coH nchf iG jhfzpaf p &mx;l a[mi;f \\wm0erf sm;ukd peG vYf wT cf ohJ nhf aeY&ufrSpí cGifhumvtjzpf owfrSwf&efjzpfNyD; cGifh,lonfhtwGuf jyiqf i&f urf &&bdS J ciG uhf ek qf ;kH &u\\f aemuwf p&f urf pS Ny;D u;l ajymi;f csed f owfrSwf&rnf/ ( c ) &mx;l a[mi;f &&dS ma'orS &mx;l op&f &dS ma'ooYkd treS wf u,f omG ;a&muf cohJ nuhf mvukd u;l ajymi;f csed tf jzpf owrf wS &f rnjfzpof n/f o&Ykd mwiG f vr;f c&;D ü ruse;f rmí aq;u&k onthf cgwiG vf n;f aumi;f ? ra&mS ivf JT Eikd af om tjcm;u,kd af &;upd rö sm;ukd aqmi&f uG &f onthf cgwiG vf n;f aumi;f ,if;umvrsm;udk oifhavsmfonfhcGifhtrsdK;tpm; owfrSwfay;&rnf/

50 128/ cGifhcHpm;aeaom0efxrf;udk cGifhukefqHk;onfhtcsdefü rlv&mxl;odkY jyefvnf 0iaf &mujfci;f rjyKapbJ &mx;l opof Ykd ajymi;f a&UT cexYf m;onthf cg ciG chf pH m;aeaoma'orS &mxl;opf&Sd&ma'oodkY ajymif;a&TUvQif trSefMumjrifhrnfhumvudk ul;ajymif;csdeftjzpf owfrSwfcGifhjyK&rnf/ 129/ tm;vy&f u&f nS cf pH m;ciG &hf odS nXhf mer0S exf r;f ukd tm;vy&f u&f nS uf mvtwiG ;f ü ajymi;f a&UT cexYf m;ygu ajymi;f a&UT yikd cf iG &hf odS ol nf tm;vy&f u&f nS uf ek qf ;kH rS &mx;l opüf tvkyf0ifa&muf&ef xdk0efxrf;udkcGifhjyKEdkifonf/ 130/ ul;ajymif;csdefumvtwGif; 0efxrf;onf tcsdefjynfhwm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf &Sdonf[k rSwf,l&rnfjzpfonf/ ul;ajymif;csdefvpmudk cHpm;cGifhESifhpyfvsOf;í- (u) &mxl;wpfckwGif wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&Sd&mrS tjcm;&mxl;wpfckodkY ajymif;a&TUcefYxm;cJhonfhudpöü &mxl;a[mif;wGif qufvufwm0ef xr;f aqmiaf eygu &&rdS nvhf pm orYkd [wk f &mx;l op\\f wm0e0f w&å m; rsm;udk xrf;aqmifonfhtcgwGif &&Sdrnfhvpm xdkvpmESpfrsdK;teuf enf;&mvpmudk ul;ajymif;csdefvpmtjzpf cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ ( c ) ciG chf pH m;vsu&f adS epOf &mx;l opwf pcf ok Ykd ajymi;f a&UT jci;f c&H ygu tqykd g cGifhukefqHk;NyD;onfhaemuf &mxl;opfodkYvufcH&ef oGm;a&mufonfh ul;ajymif;csdefumvtwGuf cHpm;cGifh&Sdaom ul;ajymif;csdefvpmrSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf- (1) cGifhonf cGifhvpm&aom cGifhtrsdK;tpm;jzpfygu cGifhumv twiG ;f aemuqf ;kH &&cdS ohJ nhf ciG vhf pm? (2) cGifhonf vpmrJhcGifhtrsdK;tpm;jzpfygu ul;ajymif;csdefvpm cHpm;cGifhr&Sd/ 131/ cGifhjyKonfh ul;ajymif;csdefukefqkH;onfh&uf\\ aemufwpf&ufwGif tvkyf 0ifa&muf&ef jzpfaomfvnf; tvkyfr0ifa&mufonfh 0efxrf;onf ul;ajymif;csdef ukefqkH;onfh&uf\\ aemuf&ufrStpjyKí vpmjzpfap? cGifhvpmudkjzpfap cHpm;cGifhr&Sd/ ul;ajymif;csdefukefqkH;NyD;aemuf tvkyf0ifa&muf&efcdkifvkHaom taMumif;jycsufr&SdbJ wrifysufuGufvQif ,if;ysufuGufrIudk ravsmfuefaom tjyKtrlwpf&yftjzpf owfrSwfNyD; enf;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD ta&;,ljcif;cH&rnf/

51 tcef; (10) jyify0efxrf;wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;qdkif&mjy|mef;csufrsm; 132/ rnof n0hf exf r;f urkd qkd ,i;f \\qEr´ ygbjJyiyf 0exf r;f wm0euf kd xr;f aqmi&f ef vTJajymif;apvTwfjcif;rjyK&/ jyifytzGJUtpnf;rS wm0efxrf;aqmifcGifhjyK&ef 0efxrf; trnfjzifh wdkuf½dkuftqdkjyKjcif;udk cGifhrjyK&/ 133/ jyiyf 0exf r;f pn;f ur;f csujfzihf wm0exf r;f aqmicf iG jhfyKEikd of nuhf mvrmS o;Hk EpS f jzpfonf/ xyfrHvkdtyfygu aemufxyfESpfESpftxdomcGifhjyKNyD; pkpkaygif; ig;ESpfxuf ryakd p&/ jyiyf 0exf r;f pn;f ur;f csujfzihf vaJT jymi;f wm0exf r;f aqmirf nhf 0exf r;f onf vyk of uf 10 EpS jfynNhfy;D jzp&f rnthf jyif apvwT cf sed üf touf 55 EpS xf urf Bu;D ap&/ 134/ 0exf r;f tzUJG tpn;f rsm;onf jyiyf 0exf r;f wm0exf r;f aqmicf iG jhfyK&ef xwk jfyef rnthf red Uf ukd &mx;l 0etf zUJG EiS hf BuKdwinf Ed§ idI ;f Ny;D twnjfyKcsu&f &rdS oS m xwk jfye&f rn/f 135/ cGifhcHpm;vsuf&Sdaom0efxrf;udk jyify0efxrf;wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef vTJajymif; ay;onfhtcg ,if;odkUvTJajymif;ay;onfhaeU&ufrSpí jyify0efxrf;wm0efpwif xrf;aqmifonfh&uf[k rSwf,l&rnf/ 136/ jyiyf 0exf r;f wm0exf r;f aqmiaf eo\\l vpmEiS uhf ;l ajymi;f csed wf EYkd iS phf yvf sO;f í- (u) jyify0efxrf;wm0efxrf;aqmifolonf rlv&mxl;udk pGefYvTwfonfh ae&Y urf pS í ,i;f \\vpmukd wm0exf r;f aqmirf nhf jyiyf tzUJGtpn;f xrH S xkwf,lcHpm;&rnf/ ( c ) 0efxrf;udk jyify0efxrf;wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef vTJajymif;ay;onfh tzGJUtpnf;onf 0efxrf;\\vpm? ul;ajymif;csdefESifh ul;ajymif;csdef vpmwdkUudk jyify0efxrf;wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef ac:,lcefYxm;rnfh tzUJGtpn;f EiS hf nEd§ idI ;f owrf wS Ef idk of n/f 137/ jynaf xmipf tk p;dk &onf jyiyf 0exf r;f wm0exf r;f aqmijfci;f twuG f &&e&f odS nhf xn0hf iaf Mu;rsm;ukd avQmyf pjfci;f ? wzeaf y;aqmi&f euf mvveG af eonhf xn0hf iaf Mu; rsm;twGuf twdk;EIef;owfrSwfjcif;wdkYudk vdktyfovdk cGifhjyKaqmif&GufEdkifonf/

52 138/ xnfh0ifaMu;rsm;udk oufqdkif&mvukefqHk;onfhaeY&ufrSpí 15 &uftwGif; ay;aqmifjcif;r&SdcJhaomf 16 &ufajrmufaeY&ufrSpí xnfh0ifaMu;rsm; ay;aqmifNyD; onahf e&Y utf xd ay;aqmi&f euf se&f odS nhf &uvf eG af Mu;twuG f tw;kd ukd owrf wS xf m; aomEIef;twdkif; ay;oGif;ap&rnf/ cdkifvHkonfhtaMumif;jycsuf&SdvQif jynfaxmifpk tp;kd &u tw;kd uakd vQmEh ikd of nf orYkd [wk f awmi;f c&H e&f odS nthf w;kd ukd avQmyf pEf ikd of n/f 139/ jyiyf 0exf r;f wm0exf r;f aqmiaf eon0hf exf r;f onf rcd i0f exf r;f tzUJG tpn;f rS ciG jhfyKcsurf &bJ ,i;f wm0exf r;f aqmiaf eonhf jyiyf tzUJG tpn;f xrH S jyiyf 0exf r;f jci;f twGuf yifpifjzpfap? vkyfoufqkaiGjzpfap vufcHEdkifcGifh r&Sdap&/ 140/ jyiyf 0exf r;f wm0exf r;f aqmivf su&f odS nhf 0exf r;f ukd rcd i0f exf r;f tzUJGtpn;f wiG f &mx;l w;kd jri§ chf exYf m;jci;f c&H onthf cg vpmowrf wS &f mwiG f jyiyf tzUJG tpn;f r&S &odS nhf vpmudk xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;jcif;rjyK&/ rdcif0efxrf;tzGJUtpnf;wGif jyefvnfwm0ef xr;f aqmicf sed wf iG rf S w;kd jri§ chf exYf m;on&hf mx;l \\ vpmEiS phf &wd rf sm;ukd cpH m;ciG &hf odS n/f 141/ jyify0efxrf;wm0efxrf;aqmif&mrS jyefvnfvTJajymif;ay;onfh0efxrf;onf rcd iXf me0exf r;f tzUJG tpn;f ü&adS om ,i;f \\&mx;l wm0erf sm;ukd pwixf r;f aqmiof nhf aeY&ufrSpí jyify0efxrf;wm0ef xrf;aqmifjcif;NyD;qHk;onf/ jyify0efxrf;wm0ef xrf;aqmifjcif;umv NyD;qHk;csdefwGif 0efxrf;onf rdrd\\&mxl;wm0efrsm;udk jyefvnf xr;f aqmijfci;f rjyKrD ciG chf pH m;cvhJ Qif rcd i0f exf r;f tzUJG tpn;f oYkd jyevf naf &mu&f odS nhf ae&Y uuf okd m jyiyf 0exf r;f wm0exf r;f aqmijfci;f Ny;D q;kH onahf e&Y utf jzpf owrf wS &f rn/f 142/ 0efxrf;onf jyify0efxrf;wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;NyD;qHk;í rdcif0efxrf; tzGJUtpnf;odkY jyefvnfa&muf&SdonfhtcgwGif jyifytzGJUtpnf;rS vpm&&Sdawmhrnf r[wk of nthf jyif jyevf naf &mu&f odS nahf e&Y urf pS í ,i;f \\yipf ixf n0hf iaf Mu;rsm;uvkd n;f &yfqdkif;&rnf/ 143/ (u) jyiyf 0exf r;f wm0exf r;f aqmivf su&f adS om 0exf r;f \\ yipf itf usKd;cpH m;rI twGuf xnfh0ifaMu;rsm;udk 0efxrf;tm;ac:,lcefYxm;onfh tzGJUtpnf;u EdkifiHawmfb@m&efyHkaiGodkY owfrSwfcsuftwdkif; ay;oGif;&rnf/

53 ( c ) enf;Oya'cGJ(u)yg yifpifxnfh0ifaMu;rsm;udk jyify0efxrf; wm0ef xrf;aqmif&eftwGuf 0efxrf;ac:,lcefYxm;onfh tzGJUtpnf;u ay;oGif;jcif;rjyKygu 0efxrf;udk,fwdkif rysufruGufay;oGif;&rnf/ 144/ jyify0efxrf;wm0efxrf;aqmifonfhumvtwGif; jynfaxmifpktpdk;&u owrf wS xf m;onhf yipf ixf n0hf iaf Mu;EeI ;f rsm;ukd Z,m; (3)twikd ;f xnohf iG ;f ay;&rn/f jyify0efxrf;wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;twGuf ay;oGif;&rnfh yifpifxnfh0ifaMu;rsm;udk yifpifOD;pD;Xmeu wm0ef,lwGufcsufay;NyD; ay;oGif;&rnfh aiGpm&if;acgif;pOfudkvnf; wpfygwnf; owfrSwfay;&rnf/ 145/ jyify0efxrf;wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdonfh0efxrf;onf oufqdkif&myipf if xnfh0ifaMu;rsm;udk ay;aqmif&rnfhtjyif ,if;umvudk rdcif0efxrf;tzGJUtpnf;ü trIxrf;oufa&wGufcGifhESifh ,if;umvtwGif;ü &mxl;tEG,fydkifqdkifcGifh&Sdap&rnf/ 146/ 0exf r;f onvf n;f aumi;f ? jyiyf tzUJG tpn;f onvf n;f aumi;f 0exf r;f twuG f ay;oGif;NyD;onfh yifpifxnfh0ifaMu;rsm;udk jyefvnfawmif;cHcGifhr&Sdap&/ 147/ jyify0efxrf;pnf;urf;csufrsm;jzifh wm0efxrf;aqmifonfhudpörsm;wGif ay;aqmi&f rnhf xn0hf iaf Mu;EeI ;f xm; wuG cf sutf wnjfyKjci;f EiS hf ay;oiG ;f &rnhf aipG m&i;f acgif;pOf owfrSwfjcif;twGuf yifpifOD;pD;XmeESifh n§dEIdif;aqmif&Guf&rnf/ tcef; (11) jynfyodkYjzpfap? jynfwGif;üjzpfap wm0efjzifhapvTwfjcif;ESifh ynmavhvmqnf;yl;apjcif; 148/ 0exf r;f wpOf ;D ukd &mx;l tavsmuf wm0erf sm;xr;f aqmi&f ejfzpaf p? tx;l wm0ef wp&f y&f yuf kd xr;f aqmi&f ef jzpaf p? ynmavvh mqn;f y;l &ejfzpaf p jynyf oUkdapvwT Ef ikd of n/f 149/ jynfyodkUwm0efjzifhoGm;a&mufonfhumvESifh ynmoifMum;onfhumvudk owrf wS &f mwiG f ,i;f 0exf r;f jrerf mEidk if rH S xuG cf mG onahf e&Y uuf kd jynyf oUkd wm0ejfzihf oGm;a&mufonfhumv ponf[k rSwf,l&rnf/ ,if;0efxrf; jrefrmEkdifiHodkU jyefvnf a&muf&SdonfhaeY&ufudk jynfyodkUwm0efjzifh oGm;a&mufonfhumv NyD;qkH;onf[k rSwf,l&rnf/

54 150/ jynwf iG ;f üjzpaf p? jynyf üjzpaf p ynmquvf uof iMfum;&ef oUkd r[wk f vyk if e;f qdkif&mavhusifhrIrsm;&,l&ef a&G;cs,fapvTwfjcif;cH&aom 0efxrf;\\ ynmoifumv wpcf vk ;Hk ukd tcsed jfynwhf m0exf r;f aqmiaf eonuhf mvtjzpf owrf wS &f rn/f xtYkd jyif ynmoiuf mvukd tuetYf owrf xm;bJ xukd mvwpaf vQmuvf ;Hk wiG f (EpS wf ;kd tygt0i)f vpmtjynfhcGifhjyK&rnf/ 151/ jynyf oUkd wm0ejfziohf mG ;a&muaf eonuhf mvtwuG f vpmukd jynyf oUdk romG ; a&murf uD cpH m;&&adS eonhf EeI ;f twikd ;f jynwf iG ;f üusyaf ijGzihf cpH m;ciG &hf odS n/f jynyf ü &pdS Of jynwf iG ;f wiG f &mx;l w;kd jri§ chf exYf m;jci;f c&H ygu ,i;f oUkd w;kd jri§ chf exYf m;onhf &mx;l vpmudk wdk;jr§ifhcefYxm;onfhaeY&ufrSpí cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ tcef; (12) a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifhjyKjcif; 152/ a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifh&Sdonfh NrdKUe,ftoD;oD;twGuf vuf&SdvlrIa&;cufcJrI tajctaersm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í - (u) atmuyf gNrKdUe,rf sm;EiS hf jynaf xmipf tk p;kd &tzUJG u tcgtm;avsmpf mG jyiqf iof wrf wS of nhf NrKdUe,rf sm;ukd a'op&wd cf pH m;ciG &hf odS nhf vrl aI &; cucf aJ om NrKdUe,rf sm;tjzpf owrf wS of nf - ucsifjynfe,f (1) tif*sef;,efNrdKUe,f? (2) aqmhavmfNrdKUe,f? (3) qGrfy&mbGrfNrdKUe,f? (4) acgifvefzl;NrdKUe,f? (5) aemifrGef;NrdKUe,f? (6) yefeef;'ifNrdKUe,f? (7) wEdkif;NrdKUe,f? (8) &SifaAG,efNrdKUe,f? (9) csDaAGNrdKUe,f? (10) yef0gNrdKUe,f?

55 (11) rcsrf;abmNrdKUe,f? (12) ylwmtkdNrdKUe,f? (13) refpDNrdKUe,f? (14) qifbdkNrdKUe,f? (15) NrdKUvSNrdKUe,f? (16) a'ghzkef;,efNrdKUe,f? (17) uefydkufwD;NrdKUe,f? (18) vG,f*s,fNrdKUe,f? (19) q'kH;NrdKUe,f/ u,m;jynfe,f (1) &Sm;awmNrdKUe,f? (2) r,fpJhNrdKUe,f? (3) zm;aqmif;NrdKUe,f? (4) abmfvcJNrdKUe,f? (5) &GmopfNrdKUe,f? (6) 'Darmqdk;NrdKUe,f? (7) z½lqdkNrdKUe,f/ u&ifjynfe,f (1) zmyGefNrdKUe,f? (2) oHawmifBuD;NrdKUe,f? (3) abm*vdNrdKUe,f? (4) vdyfodkNrdKUe,f? (5) Mumtif;qdyfBuD;NrdKUe,f? (6) bk&m;okH;qlNrdKUe,f? (7) usdKuf'HkNrdKUe,f? (8) &Srf;&GmopfNrdKUe,f? (9) pkuvdNrdKUe,f? (10) a0gavNrdKifNrdKUe,f?

56 (11) urarmif;NrdKUe,f? (12) ykdifusKHNrdKUe,f/ csif;jynfe,f (1) wGef;ZHNrdKUe,f? (2) usDcg;NrdKUe,f? (3) xefwvefNrdKUe,f? (4) rwlyDNrdKUe,f? (5) a&ZGmNrdKUe,f? (6) zvrf;NrdKUe,f? (7) &dac:&f'g&fNrdKUe,f? (8) [m;cg;NrdKUe,f? (9) wD;wdefNrdKUe,f? (10) rif;wyfNrdKUe,f? (11) yvuf0NrdKUe,f? (12) uefyufvufNrdKUe,f/ ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; (1) av&SD;NrdKUe,f? (2) rdkydkif;vGwfNrdKUe,f? (3) v[,fNrdKUe,f? (4) xefygacGNrdKUe,f? (5) eef;,Gef;NrdKUe,f? (6) 'Hk[D;NrdKUe,f? (7) yefaqmifNrdKUe,f? (8) yifv,fbl;NrdKUe,f? (9) azmif;jyifNrdKUe,f? (10) [kr®vif;NrdKUe,f? (11) cEÅD;NrdKUe,f?

57 (12) Aef;armufNrdKUe,f? (13) NrdKUopfNrdKUe,f/ weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD; (1) uRef;pkNrdKUe,f? (2) bkwfjyif;NrdKUe,f? (3) jynfBuD;r@dKifNrdKUe,f? (4) u&ol&dNrdKUe,f/ &cdkifjynfe,f (1) rmefatmifNrdKUe,f? (2) armifawmNrdKUe,f? (3) awmifNydKvuf0JNrdKUe,f? (4) bl;oD;awmifNrdKUe,f/ &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; (1) udkudk;uRef;NrdKUe,f/ &Srf;jynfe,f (1) rufref;NrdKUe,f? (2) yefqef;NrdKUe,f? (3) refuefNrdKUe,f? (4) em;zef;NrdKUe,f? (5) yef0dkifNrdKUe,f? (6) rdkif;armNrdKUe,f? (7) vif;ac;NrdKUe,f? (8) [kdrdef;NrdKUe,f? (9) armufr,fNrdKUe,f? (10) rdkif;yefNrdKUe,f? (11) rdkif;,ef;NrdKUe,f? (12) rdkif;aygufNrdKUe,f?

58 (13) rdkif;vm;NrdKUe,f? (14) rdkif;qwfNrdKUe,f? (15) rdkif;ckwfNrdKUe,f? (16) rdkif;wkHNrdKUe,f? (17) rkH;xNrdKUe,f? (18) ykHygusifNrdKUe,f? (19) rbdrf;NrdKUe,f? (20) refwkHNrdKUe,f? (21) ukef;Murf;NrdKUe,f? (22) armfxdkufNrdKUe,f? (23) aus;oD;NrdKUe,f? (24) rdkif;aemifNrdKUe,f? (25) rdkif;udkifNrdKUe,f? (26) rdkif;cwfNrdKUe,f? (27) rdkif;½SL;NrdKUe,f? (28) rdkif;pHNrdKUe,f? (29) rdk;rdwfNrdKUe,f? (30) rdkif;a,mif;NrdKUe,f? (31) usdKif;awmif;NrdKUe,f? (32) rdkif;,kNrdKUe,f? (33) yefvkHNrdKUe,f? (34) rkef;udk;NrdKUe,f/ rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; (1) *efYa*gNrdKUe,f? (2) xD;vif;NrdKUe,f? (3) aqmNrdKUe,f? (4) ausmufxkNrdKUe,f/

59 ( c ) en;f Oya'c(JG u)t& owrf wS af om vrl aI &;cucf oJ njhfrKdUe,rf sm;wiG f wm0efxrf;aqmifMuonhf 0efxrf;rsm;twGuf vuf&SdvpOfxkwf,l &&adS om vpmEiS nhf rD Qonahf iuG kd a'op&wd tf jzpf owrf wS cf pH m;ciG jhfyKon/f 153/ azmfjyyg a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifh&SdaomNrdKUe,frsm;wGif trIxrf;&efwm0efcsjcif; cH&onfh0efxrf;rsm;tm;vHk;onf - (u) a'op&wd cf pH m;ciG &hf odS nhf NrKdUe,rf sm;wiG f aexikd Nfy;D wm0exf r;f aqmif rSomvQif a'op&dwfudk cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ ( c ) a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifh&Sdonfha'orSa'op&dwfcHpm;cGifhr&Sdonfha'oodkY ,m,Dajymif;a&TU&ygu ,if;odkY ajymif;a&TUwm0efxrf;aqmif&onfh umvtwGif;ü atmufygowfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhnDñGwfrSomvQif a'op&dwfqufvufcHpm;cGifh&Sdygonf - (1) ,m,aD jymi;f a&UTonuhf mvonf u;l ajymi;f csed rf yg0ibf J av;vxuf rausmfvGefjcif;? (2) ,m,aD jymi;f a&UT onuhf mvuek qf ;Hk vQif 0exf r;f tm; a'op&wd f cHpm;cGifh&Sdonfh &mxl;odkY jyefvnfajymif;a&TU&ef &nf&G,f aMumif;jzifh ajymif;a&TUrdefYwGif xnfhoGif;azmfjyyg&Sdjcif;? (3) ,m,aD jymi;f a&UT onuhf mvwiG f 0exf r;f EiS thf wal eNy;D 0exf r;f tay:wiG f v;Hk 0rcDS akd e&onhf Ze;D orYkd [wk f ciyf eG ;f ? om;or;D rsm; (vifygr,m;ygom;orD;rsm;ESifh w&m;0ifarG;pm;om;orD;rsm; tygt0i)f jzpaf om rod m;pok nf rvl &mx;l wn&f mjzpof nhf a'op&wd cf pH m;ciG &hf adS om a'oü quvf uaf exikd vf su&f jdSci;f / ( * ) ,m,Dajymif;a&TUonfha'oodkYtoGm;wGifvnf;aumif;? ,if;a'orS tjyewf iG vf n;f aumi;f &ciG &hf odS nhf u;l ajymi;f csed tf wuG f a'op&wd uf kd cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ (C) a'op&wd cf pH m;ciG &hf odS nahf 'orS ,i;f p&wd cf pH m;ciG rhf &odS nahf 'owiG f EkdifiHawmfuusif;yonfh aeYBuD;&ufBuD;tcrf;tem; wufa&muf& onfhumv odkYr[kwf xkda'oodkY wm0efjzifhjzpfap? tpnf;ta0; wuaf &mu&f ejfzpaf p? Xmeqikd &f moiwf e;f rsm; wuaf &mu&f ejfzpaf p?

60 Xmetvukd jfyKvyk af om NyKdiyf rJG sm;EiS hf Eidk if aH wmuf Bu;D rLS ;jyKvyk of nhf NyKdiyf rJG sm;wiG f ,OS NfyKdi&f ejfzpaf p omG ;a&muaf exikd of nuhf mvtwuG f a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ 154/ a'op&wd cf pH m;ciG &hf adS oma'owiG f wm0exf r;f aqmiaf eMuonhf 0exf r;f rsm;onf cGifhcHpm;onfhumvtwGif; atmufygowfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifh nDñGwfvQif a'op&dwf cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf - (u) tNidrf;pm;,l&ef jyifqifcGifhtygt0if cGifhrsm;cHpm;onfhudpöwGif ciG uhf mvteurf S av;vxurf ausmbf J ysr;f rQvpmEeI ;f jynhf cpH m;ciG hf &Sdonfh cGifhumvjzpfjcif;? ( c ) tNidrf;pm;,l&efjyifqifcGifhr[kwfbJ vkyfoufcGifhcHpm;ol0efxrf;tm; ciG jhfyKyikd cf iG &hf odS ul xvkd yk of ucf iG hf uek qf ;Hk onthf cgwiG f ,i;f 0exf r;f ukd a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifh&Sdonfh a'owpfckckü jyefvnfwm0efcsxm;&ef &nf&G,faMumif; cGifhjyKrdefYwGifazmfjyyg&Sdjcif;? ( * ) cGifhumvtwGif;ü 0efxrf; odkYr[kwf ,if;0efxrf;\\ rdom;pkonf a'op&wd cf pH m;ciG &hf odS nhf rvl a'owiG f aexikd jfci;f orYkd [wk f ciG uhf ek qf ;Hk onfhtcg 0efxrf;tm; ajymif;a&TUwm0efcsxm;&ef &nf&G,fonfh a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifh&Sdonfha'owGif aexdkifjcif;? (C) r;D zmG ;ciG Ehf iS hf vyk of ucf iG uhf kd wpqf uwf n;f cpH m;cahJ omf r;D zmG ;ciG phf wif onfhaeYrS ckESpfvtxdom a'op&dwfudk cHpm;cGifh&Sdjcif;/ 155/ tm;vy&f u&f nS uf mvukd ysr;f rQvpmjynchf pH m;ciG &hf odS nhf ciG uhf mvEiS qhf upf yf cpH m;ciG jhfyKcyhJ gu ,i;f tm;vy&f u&f nS fumvudk a'op&dwftvdkYiSm ysrf;rQvpmjynfh cHpm;cGifhumv[lí rSwf,l&rnf/ 156/ tm;vy&f u&f nS uf mvukd a'op&wd cf pH m;ciG &hf odS nhf a'o\\jyiyf wiG f cpH m;ciG jhfyK cJhaomf cGifhjyK&rnfha'op&dwfESifhpyfvsOf;í- (u) tm;vyf&uf&Snfumvudk cGifhESifhqufpyfcHpm;jcif;r[kwfygu xukd mvukd a'op&wd cf pH m;ciG &hf odS nhf a'o\\jyiyf oYkd ,m,aD jymi;f a&UT wm0efxrf;aqmifouJhokdY rSwf,l&rnf/

61 ( c ) tm;vy&f u&f nS uf mvukd ysr;f rQvpmjyn&hf ciG &hf aSd omumv av;vxuf rausmof nchf iG Ehf iS hf qupf ycf pH m;cvhJ Qif ,i;f tm;vy&f u&f nS uf mvukd a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifh&dSonfh cGifhumvtjzpf rSwf,l&rnf/ 157/ 0exf r;f wpOf ;D onf a'owpcf rk tS jcm;a'owpcf ok Ykd ajymi;f a&UT ygu u;l ajymi;f csed f umvtwuG f cHpm;cGifhjyKonfh a'op&dwfESifhpyfvsOf;í - (u) a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifhr&Sdaoma'orS a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifh&Sdaoma'oodkY ajymif;a&TU&jcif;jzpfygu Mum;pcef;rsm;tjzpf owfrSwfxm;onfh a'owpfckckrS xGufcGmonfhaeYrSpí cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ ( c ) a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifh&Sdonfha'orS a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifhr&Sdaoma'oodkY ajymif;a&TUjcif;jzpfygu tqdkygMum;pcef;tjzpf owfrSwfxm;onfh a'ooYkd a&muof nahf etY xd cpH m;ciG &hf odS n/f ( * ) a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifh&Sdaoma'orS a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifhr&Sdaom a'oodkYvnf;aumif;? a'op&dwfcpH m;ciG rhf &adS oma'orS a'op&wd f cHpm;cGifh&Sdaoma'oodkYvnf;aumif; ajymif;a&TUygu ul;ajymif;csdef umvtwGif; cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ (C) a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifhr&Sdaoma'orS a'op&dwfcHpm;cGifh&Sdaom a'ooaYkd jymi;f a&UT vQif xakd 'oEpS cf ok nf e;D uyaf eygu rvl wm0exf r;f aqmifonfha'orS xGufcGmonfhaeYrStpjyKí cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/ tcef;(13) cGifhumv? ul;ajymif;csdefumvESifh ½Hk;ydwf&ufrsm; qufpyfcHpm;cGifhjyKjcif; 158/ ciG phf wiof nahf e&Y u\\f a&US ü ½;kH ywd &f uwf pqf uwf n;f &adS ecvhJ Qif ,i;f ciG chf pH m;onhf 0exf r;f ukd ½;kH ywd &f urf prD ae&Y u\\f reG ;f vyJG ikd ;f wiG f &mx;l wn&f ma'orS xuG cf mG ciG hf jyKEdkifonf/ cGifh odkYr[kwf ul;ajymif;csdefukefqHk;onfh aeY&uf\\aemufwGif ½Hk;ydwf&uf wpfqufwnf;&SdaecJhvQif xdk½Hk;ydwf&ufukefqHk;onfhaeY&uf\\ aemufaeYeHeufydkif;rSpí tvyk wf m0erf sm;ukd jyevf nf xr;f aqmicf iG jhfyKEikd of n/f o&Ykd mwiG f - (u) 0efxrf;udk ajymif;a&TUjcif; odkYr[kwf tvkyfodkY0ifa&mufjcif;jyK&mü Xmeqikd &f m aiaG Mu;rsm;ukd vaJT jymi;f ay;&ef orYkd [wk f vucf ,H &l ef vtkd yrf rI &dS onuhf pd jözp&f rn/f

62 ( c ) 0exf r;f onf tvyk wf m0erf aS pmí xuG cf mG jci;f aMumihf tjcm;wpaf e&mrS 0efxrf;wpfOD;udk ,if;xGufcGmoGm;ol 0efxrf;\\wm0efrsm;tm; xr;f aqmi&f ef apmí ajymi;f a&UT &jci;f rjzpaf p&/ ( * ) 0exf r;f onf tvyk of 0Ykd iaf &murf aI emuuf sjci;f aMumihf ,i;f 0exf r;f r&odS nhf umvtwiG ;f ,i;f 0exf r;f \\ wm0erf sm;ukd aqmi&f uG af y;ae&onhf 0exf r;f tm; tjcm;wpaf e&moYkd ajymi;f a&UT &ef aemuuf sjci;f rjzpaf p&/ 159/ 0exf r;f tzUJG tpn;f tBu;D trLS ;ujzpaf p? ciG ahf y;yikd cf iG &hf odS ul jzpaf p ½;kH ywd &f uuf kd ciG hf orYkd [wk f u;l ajymi;f csed Ef iS hf qupf ycf pH m;onuhf pd rö sm;EiS hf pyvf sO;f í- (u) ½;kH ywd &f uf orYkd [wk f ½;kH ywd &f urf sm;\\ aemuaf e&Y urf pS í ciG ,hf vl Qif ciG uhf mv? ciG vhf pmEiS hf p&wd wf uYkd kd ,i;f ciG ,hf ol nahf e&Y urf pS í wuG cf su&f rn/f ( c ) cGifh odkYr[kwf ul;ajymif;csdef\\aemufwGif ½Hk;ydwf&uf odkYr[kwf ½;kH ywd &f urf sm; wpqf uwf n;f &adS evQif ,i;f ciG hf orYkd [wk f u;l ajymi;f csed f onf ½;kH ywd &f uf orYkd [wk f ½;kH ywd &f urf sm;\\a&US &uwf iG f uek qf ;kH on/f vpm? p&wd f wuYkd vkd n;f ,i;f &urf pS í ciG jhfyK&rn/f tcef; (14) 0efxrf;pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&;qdkif&mtajccHrlrsm; 160/ pn;f ur;f xed ;f ord ;f a&;tviYkd mS 0exf r;f utkd a&;,&l mwiG f jyp'f Pcf srwS cf &H onhf 0efxrf;onf 0efxrf;pnf;urf;qdkif&mjypf'Pfwpf&yf&yfjzifh ta&;,lcH&NyD;aemuf usL;vGefysufuGufcJhaom jypfrIrsdK;xyfrHrjzpfapa&;ESifh todw&m;&&Sdapa&;[lonfh 0exf r;f aumi;f wpOf ;D jzpvf map&ef &n&f ,G cf surf sm;EiS thf nD aqmi&f uG &f mü - (u) 0exf r;f onf owrf wS xf m;onuhf si0hf w?f pn;f ur;f EiS hf wm0erf sm;ukd apmifhxdef;vdkufemí vkyfief;uRrf;usifrItpOfwdk;wufaeap&ef BudK;pm;jcif;jzifh rdrd0efxrf;tzGJUtpnf;twGif; vkyfief;pGrf;&nf w;kd wujfrirhf m;apa&;ukd O;D wncf suxf m;&&dS rn/f ( c ) 0exf r;f usi0hf wyf su,f iG ;f jci;f ? 0exf r;f pn;f ur;f azmuzf sujfci;f ? vyk if e;f wm0eyf suuf uG jfci;f ? Oya'csKd;azmujfci;f wtYdk wuG f 0exf r;f utkd a&;,l tjypfay;&mwGif udk,fusifhw&m;jyKjyifa&;ESifh pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&; xad &muaf p&ef &n&f ,G af &;S ½&I rn/f

63 ( * ) Xmeqdkif&mta&;,ltjypfay;jcif;ESifh Oya'aMumif;t& ta&;,l tjypaf y;jci;f w\\Ydk u@ujJGym;jcm;em;ruI kd *½jkyKí en;f vr;f reS uf epf mG aqmi&f uG &f rn/f (C) Xmeqdkif&mppfaq;rIzGifhí ppfaq;Mum;em&mü þenf;Oya'rsm;yg >ci;f csujfyKxm;onhf upd rö sKd;wiG rf wS pyf g; ta&;,cl &H on0hf exf r;f \\ a&US armS uwf iG f ppaf q;Mum;em&rn/f ( i ) Xmeqikd &f mta&;,jlci;f c&H on0hf exf r;f ukd &iS ;f vi;f acsyciG hf vakH vmupf mG ay;&rn/f ( p ) Xmeqikd &f mta&;,jlci;f c&H on0hf exf r;f wiG f tjyprf &adS Mumi;f ppaf q; awUG &ydS gu ta&;,cl cH &hJ jci;f aMumihf 0exf r;f a&;&m&yikd cf iG rhf sm; q;kH ½;HI epef mrrI &adS p&ef jyevf npf pD Oaf qmi&f uG af y;&rn/f (q) 0exf r;f wiG f jyprf xI i&f mS ;awUG &ídS tjypaf y;&mü pn;f ur;f xed ;f ord ;f rI xad &muaf prnhf 0exf r;f pn;f ur;f qikd &f mjyp'f Prf sKd;ukd csrwS &f rn/f ( Z ) 0efxrf;pnf;urf;qdkif&mjypf'PfudkcsrSwf&mü usL;vGefonfhjypfrIESifh csrwS of njhfyp'f Pwf oYkd nf vukd af vsmnaD xrG ?I w&m;rQwr&I adS p&rn/f 0exf r;f b0wiG f vñl eG wYf ;kH aprnhf jyp'f Prf sm;csrwS jfci;f rS a&mS iMfuO&f rn/f ( ps ) Xmeqikd &f mta&;,rl wI iG f csrwS jfci;f c&H onjhfyp'f Ptf ay: rauseyyf gu t,lcH0ifcGifh&Sdap&rnf/ t,lcH\\qHk;jzwfcsuf? trdefY? jypf'Pfonf ,i;f truI pd tö wuG f tNy;D tjywf jzpaf p&rn/f (n) pn;f ur;f xed ;f ord ;f a&; xad &muvf sijfreaf p&eEf iS hf vyk if e;f wm0evf p[f i;f rI r&adS p&etf viYkd mS Xmeqikd &f m ta&;,rl rI sm;ukd MueMYfumjci;f r&adS pbJ Ny;D jywaf tmif aqmi&f uG &f rn/f tcef; (15) 0efxrf;pnf;urf;qdkif&mjypfrIrsm; 161/ tvyk cf sed Ef iS ohf uqf ikd of nhf atmuyf g0exf r;f pn;f ur;f qikd &f mjyprf wI pcf ck tk wuG f 0exf r;f uXkd meqikd &f m ta&;,tl jypaf y;Eikd of nf - (u) vakH vmuaf omtaMumi;f &i;f r&bdS J tvyk wf ucf sed af emuuf sí tvyk cf iG of Ydk a&mu&f jdSci;f ?

64 ( c ) vakH vmuaf omtaMumi;f &i;f r&bdS J tvyk qf i;f csed xf uaf pmí tvyk cf iG rf S xuG cf mG jci;f ? ( * ) txuwf m0e&f odS \\l ciG jhfyKcsurf &bJ rMumcPtvyk cf iG rf S ysuuf uG jfci;f wrYkd mS tavth usiuhf ohJ Ydk jzpaf ejci;f ? (C) ciG phf n;f ur;f rsm;ukd azmuzf suNfy;D ciG rhf yhJ suuf uG jfci;f ? ( i ) cikd vf akH omtaMumi;f r&bdS J ciG &hf uxf uyf íkd aejci;f orYdk [wk f ciG &hf uf uek qf ;kH Ny;D aemuf tvyk 0f iaf &mu&f ef ysuuf uG jfci;f ? ( p ) cdkifvHkaomtaMumif;r&SdbJ cGifhjyKxm;onfh tvkyful;ajymif;csdef uek qf ;kH Ny;D aemuf tvyk 0f iaf &mu&f ef ysuuf uG jfci;f / 162/ wm0exf r;f aqmirf ?I vyk &f nuf ikd &f nwf EYkd iS yhf wof uof nhf atmuyf g0exf r;f pn;f ur;f qikd &f mjyprf wI pcf ck tk wuG f 0exf r;f ukd Xmeqikd &f mta&;,tl jypaf y;Eikd of nf - (u) wm0erf ausyeG jfci;f orYkd [wk f wm0euf kd aygqh pmG xr;f aqmijfci;f ? ( c ) aygah vsmrh aI Mumijhfzpaf p? vyk if e;f qikd &f mpn;f rsO;f ? pn;f ur;f ? tred EYf iS hf ñeT Mfum;csurf sm;ukd rvukd ef mraI Mumijhfzpaf p Eikd if bhH @maiG orYdk [wk f Eikd if yH ikd yf pnö ;f q;kH ½;HI ysupf ;D &jci;f ? ( * ) cetYf yxf m;on&hf mx;l EiS rhf nbD J vyk &f nuf ikd &f ntf qithf we;f rrjDci;f orYkd [wk f t&ntf csi;f nzhH si;f jci;f ? t&ntf ao;G rjyn0hf jci;f ? (C) Oya'EiS thf nD xwk jfyexf m;onthf red ?Yf ñeT Mfum;csurf sm;ukd vukd ef m&ef ysuuf uG jfci;f / 163/ vyk if e;f ciG tf wiG ;f jyKrql uqf rH pI n;f ur;f qikd &f m atmuyf gjyprf wI pcf ck tk wuG f 0exf r;f uXkd meqikd &f mta&;,tl jypaf y;Eikd of nf - (u) &mx;l cexYf m;jci;f ? &mx;l w;kd jri§ jhfci;f EiS hf jynyf ynmoiaf pvwT jfci;f wYdk twGuf ta&;ygaomudk,fa&;taMumif;t&m? tcsuftvufrsm;udk vrd vf nwf ijfyjci;f ? xrd cf sexf m;jci;f orYdk [wk f r½;kd om;rwI pcf ck jkyKvyk jfci;f ? ( c ) wm0efxrf;aqmif&mü ½dk;om;ajzmifhrwfrIr&Sdjcif;? vdrfvnfjcif;? vrd vf n&f etf m;xwk jfci;f orYdk [wk f vrd vf n&f etf m;ay;unl jDci;f ?

65 ( * ) tjcm;0exf r;f wpOf ;D O;D ukd xcd ukd ef pef map&ef r[wk rf reS pf yG pf wJG ikd Mfum;jci;f ? owl pyf g;\\trnuf kd tvoJG ;kH pm;jyKíjzpaf p? trnrf eS uf kd z;kH 0uS íf jzpaf p yppf ma&;om;jci;f ? (C) tvkyfcGifNidrf;csrf;om,mrIudkjzpfap? 0efxrf;tcsif;csif;pnf;vHk; nñD wG rf uI jkdzpaf p ysujfym;ap&ef vUHI aqmjfci;f orYdk [wk f jyKvyk jfci;f oUdk r[wk f xodk UdkjyKvyk jfci;f ukd tm;ay;unl jDci;f ? ( i ) tvyk cf iG wf iG f avmi;f upm;jci;f orYdk [wk f r;l ,paf omupf m;jci;f ? ( p ) r;l ,paf q;0g;EiS phf wd uf akd jymi;f vaJ paom wm;jrpaf q;0g;rsm;ukd r0DS oJ ;kH pjJGci;f ? (q) wm0exf r;f aqmi&f mwiG f ½ikd ;f jypmG ajymqjkdyKrql uqf jHci;f ? ( Z ) tvkyfcGifwGif cdkuf&efjzpfyGm;jcif; okdYr[kwf wpfpHkwpfOD;udk udk,fxd vuaf &muuf sL;veG jfci;f orYdk [wk f ½ek ;f &i;f qecf wjfzpaf pjci;f ? ( ps ) vyk if e;f o;kH ypnö ;f u&d ,d mrsm;ukd wriof uof uzf suqf ;D jci;f orYdk [wk f ysupf ;D q;kH ½;HI apjci;f ? (n) tvyk cf iG af b;tE&Å m,uf i;f &iS ;f a&;EiS hf vNkHcKHa&;qikd &f m pn;f ur;f rsm;ukd wrijfzpaf p? aygah vsmrh aI Mumijhfzpaf p azmuzf sujfci;f ? ( # ) odu©muif;rJhpGmjyKrlaexdkifjcif;? 0efxrf;ESifh ravsmfnDatmif 0wfpm; qi,f ijfci;f ? ( X ) vmbfay;vmbf,ljyKjcif;? wHpdk;vufaqmifay;jcif; odkYr[kwf wHpdk; vuaf qmi,f jlci;f ? ( ! ) wm0etf & aqmi&f uG &f e&f odS nhf tvyk f orYkd [wk f jyKvyk af y;c&hJ onhf vyk if e;f twuG f aiaG Mu;tygt0if tusKd;cpH m;ciG whf pcf ck uk akd wmi;f cjHci;f ? &,jlci;f ? vucf &H eof abmwjlci;f ? ( ¡ ) tjcm;0exf r;f wpOf ;D tm; truI pd wö p&f yuf jkdyKvyk af y;ap&ef orYkd [wk f wm0etf &jyKvyk &f rnhf tvyk uf kd rjyKvyk af p&etf wuG f aiaG Mu;tygt0if tusKd;cpH m;ciG whf pcf ck uk akd wmi;f cjHci;f ? &,jlci;f ? vucf &H eof abmwjlci;f ? (P) rrd ud jzpaf p? tjcm;0exf r;f wpOf ;D ujzpaf p truI pd wö pcf uk kd rw&m;aom en;f vr;f rsm;jzihf aqmi&f uG af y;&etf wuG f aiaG Mu;tygt0if tusKd;cpH m; ciG whf pcf ck uk kd awmi;f cjHci;f ? &,jlci;f ? vucf &H eof abmwjlci;f ?

66 (w) txuyf gw&m;en;f vr;f EiS hf qeuYf siaf omtusKd;cpH m;ciG rhf sm;ukd truI pd Eö iS hf wukd ½f ukd of uqf ikd of xl rH oS mru xukd pd Eö iS jhfzpaf p? xykd *k Kd¾vEf iS jhfzpaf p ywof uaf eorl sm;xrH S tusKd;cpH m;ciG ahf wmi;f cjHci;f ? &,jlci;f ? vucf &H ef oabmwjlci;f ? (x) vyk if e;f EiS yhf wof uof nahf iG orYkd [wk f ypnö ;f ukd tvoJG ;kH pm;jyKvyk jfci;f ? xokd jYkdyKvyk &f etf m;xwk jfci;f orYkd [wk f tm;ay;unl jDci;f ? ( ' ) 0exf r;f tzUJG tpn;f ? 0exf r;f trsKd;tpm;tvukd f apmixhf ed ;f vukd ef m&ef owrf wS xf m;onhf tjcm;usi0hf wEf iS hf pn;f ur;f rsm;ukd azmuzf sujfci;f ? ( \" ) wm0etf & txutf Bu;D trLS ;u Oya'EiS thf naD y;onhf tred uYf kd 0exf r;f udk,fwdkifzDqefjcif;? tjcm;0efxrf;wdkYudk qefYusifap&efvHIUaqmfjcif;? Ncrd ;f ajcmujfci;f ? ao;G aqmipf n;f ½;kH jci;f ? ( e ) vNkHcKHrtI qithf we;f owrf wS xf m;onhf Xmeqikd &f mpm&uG pf mwr;f rsm;ukd xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf&ef ysufuGufjcif; odkYr[kwf vkyfief;qdkif&m vQKdU0uS cf surf sm;ukd rouqf ikd of rl sm;tm; wukd ½f ukd jfzpaf p? o,G 0f ukd íf jzpaf p toad y;jci;f ? ( y ) Eikd if aH wmEf iS hf Eikd if aH wmtf p;kd &ukd tMunnf Kdysuaf prnhf pmtyk pf mwr;f rsm; a&;om;jci;f orYkd [wk f jzeaYf 0jci;f ? ( z ) Eikd if aH wmvf NkHcKHa&;EiS hf w&m;Oya'p;kd r;kd a&;ukd xcd ukd af ponhf vyI &f mS ;rI wpcf ck wk iG f yg0ijfci;f orYkd [wk f vUHIaqmjfci;f orYkd [wk f tm;ay;unl jDci;f / 164/ w&m;Oya'azmuzf sujfci;f EiS phf yvf sO;f í atmuyf gtajctaersm;wiG f 0exf r;f ukd Xmeqikd &f mta&;,El ikd of n-f (u) Oya'aMumi;f t& zr;f q;D caH e&jci;f ? ( c ) u,kd uf siwhf &m;ysujfym;onhf jyprf EI iS yhf wof uíf jzpaf p? Bu;D av;aom jyp'f Pxf ukd of iohf nhf jyprf EI iS yhf wof uíf jzpaf p w&m;pqJG ckd &H jci;f ? ( * ) Oya'aMumi;f t& w&m;½;kH \\ jyp'f Ppf &D icf &H jci;f /

67 &Sif;vif;csuf/ ,i;f upd rö sm;wiG f 0exf r;f \\w&m;½;kH wiG f ta&;,cl &H onthf rI onf Xmeqikd &f mrtS a&;,jlci;f ukd wpNfyKdiwf n;f aqmi&f uG &f ef vkd rv?kd 0exf r;f usi0hf wyf su,f iG ;f jci;f ? Xmeqikd &f mpn;f ur;f azmuzf sujfci;f ? wm0eyf suuf uG jfci;f &dS r&dS wuYkd kd xnohf iG ;f pO;f pm;&rn/f 165/ (u) 0exf r;f onf wm0ecf sed Ef iS hf rouqf ikd af omtcsed wf iG f jzpyf mG ;cohJ nhf trIudpötwGuf Oya'aMumif;t& w&m;pGJqdkjcif;cH&vQifjzpfap? zr;f q;D csKyaf EmS ijfci;f c&H vQijfzpaf p ouqf ikd &f mw&m;poJG nhf tzUJGtpn;f u ,if;0efxrf;tzGJUtpnf;tBuD;trSL;xH pmjzifh taMumif;Mum;&rnf/ ouqf ikd &f mw&m;½;kH uvn;f ,i;f 0exf r;f tay: tNy;D owtf red cYf srwS jfci;f orYdk [wk f p&D icf sucf srwS jfci;f aqmi&f uG Nfy;D onthf cg rwd Lå wpaf pmiuf kd 0exf r;f tzUJGtpn;f tBu;D trLS ;xH ay;y&Ykd rn/f ( c ) 0exf r;f onf wm0e0f w&å m; xr;f aqmicf sed wf iG jfzpyf mG ;aom Oya'aMumi;f t& ta&;,cl &H Eikd of nhf jyprf wI prf sKd;rsKd;ukd jyKvyk rf I orYdk [wk f wm0ef ysuuf uG rf tI wuG f zr;f q;D csKyaf EmS i&f ejfzpvf Qif ouqf ikd &f mtzUJGtpn;f onf tqykd g0exf r;f \\ 0exf r;f tzUJG tpn;f tBu;D trLS ;xH zr;f q;D csKyaf EmS if ciG ahf wmi;f cNHy;D ciG jhfyKcsu&f &rdS oS m zr;f q;D csKyaf EmS icf iG &hf odS n/f wpqf uwf n;f wm0e0f w&å m;xr;f aqmicf sed wf iG jfzpyf mG ;aom Oya'aMumi;f t& ta&;,l c&H Eikd of njhfyprf wI prf sKd;rsKd;ukd jyKvyk rf I orYdk [wk f wm0eyf suuf uG rf tI wuG f w&m;pGJqdk&efjzpfvQif oufqdkif&mtzJGUtpnf;onf tqdkyg 0efxrf; tzUJG tpn;f tBu;D trLS ;xH w&m;pqJG ckd iG hf awmi;f c&H rnjfzpNfy;D ciG jhfyKcsuf &&rdS oS m w&m;pqJG &kd rn/f 166/ 0exf r;f pn;f ur;f qikd &f m jyprf wI pcf ck uk kd usL;veG af Mumi;f jyprf xI i&f mS ;awUG &adS om 0efxrf;udk 0efxrf;pnf;urf;qdkif&mjypf'PfwpfrsdK;rsdK;csrSwf&mü jypfrI\\obm0ESifh 0exf r;f \\jyKvyk rf I orYkd [wk f wm0eyf suuf uG rf wI uYkd kd csichf sed af xmu½f NIy;D Oya'y'k rf 53 wiG f owfrSwfxm;aom 0efxrf;pnf;urf;qdkif&m jypf'Pfudk;rsdK;teufrS oifhavsmfonfh jyp'f Pwf p&f yuf jkdzpaf p? jyp'f Pwf p&f yxf uyf íkd jzpaf p csrwS Ef ikd of n/f

68 167/ 0efxrf;udk tjypfay;&mü csrSwfonfhjypf'Pfonf w&m;rQwa&;ESifh pn;f ur;f xed ;f ord ;f rI xad &muaf pa&;twuG f jyprf EI iS hf jyp'f Pf vukd af vsmnaD x&G adS p&ef *½jkyKaqmi&f uG &f rn/f tjyp&f adS om0exf r;f ukd tjypEf iS ahf vsmnf pD mG xukd of iohf nhf jyp'f Paf y;&ef jzpaf omvf n;f 0exf r;f \\b0wiG f emverf xtl ñeG wYf ;kH aprnhf tjypaf y;jci;f rsKd; rjzpaf pbJ 0exf r;f aumi;f wpOf ;D jyevf njfzpvf map&ef jyKjyiaf y;a&;ukd a&;S ½&I rn/f tcef; (16) Xmeqkdif&mta&;,ljcif; 168/ 0exf r;f \\jyKvyk rf ?I 0exf r;f usi0hf wyf su,f iG ;f r?I pn;f ur;f azmuzf surf ?I wm0ef ysufuGufrIwpfckckESifhpyfvsOf;í ta&;,l&ef&Sdygu Oya'aMumif;t& ta&;,l&rnfh truI pd jözpof nf orYkd [wk f 0exf r;f pn;f ur;f xed ;f ord ;f a&;t& Xmeqikd &f mta&;,ol iohf nhf truI pd jözpof nf orYkd [wk f Oya'aMumi;f t& ta&;,&l rnthf jyif Xmeqikd &f mta&;,&l evf n;f wpfNydKifwnf;yl;wGJta&;,l&ef vkdtyfonfhtrIudpöjzpfonfudk a&S;OD;pGmqkH;jzwf&rnf/ Oya'aMumi;f t& ta&;,&l rnthf ruI pd jözpyf gu ouqf ikd &f mOya't& ta&;,El idk &f ef ppD Oaf qmi&f uG &f rn/f Xmeqikd &f mta&;,&l rnhf truI pd jözpyf gu þtce;f ygowrf wS cf suf rsm;EiS thf nD vukd ef maqmi&f uG &f rn/f 169/ w&m;½kH;wGif ppfaq;Mum;emjcif;onf pGJqdkxm;onfh oufqdkif&m Oya't& w&m;cwH iG f tjypf &dS r&dS ppaf q;Mum;emjci;f jzpNfy;D Xmeqikd &f mppkH r;f ppaf q;jci;f onf ta&;,ol ntfh ruI pd Eö iS phf yvf sO;f í 0exf r;f usi0hf wyf su,f iG ;f jci;f orYdk [wk f pn;f ur;f azmuzf sujfci;f orYdk [wk f wm0eyf suuf uG jfci;f orYdk [wk f Oya'azmuzf sujfci;f &dS r&wdS uYkd kd prD cH ecYf aJG &;½aI xmirhf S ppkH r;f ppaf q;jci;f jzpof n/f Oya'aMumi;f t& w&m;pqJG jkdci;f c&H onhf 0exf r;f ukd Xmeqikd &f mta&;,jlci;f EiS phf yvf sO;f í- (u) 0exf r;f onf w&m;½;kH \\ jyprf xI i&f mS ;p&D ijfci;f uckd &H ygu usL;veG of njhfyprf I EiS chf srwS of njhfyp'f Pwf uYkd kd axmu½f íI x0kd exf r;f ukd prD cH ecYf aJG &;qikd &f m vtkd ycf sutf & 0exf r;f qikd &f mjyp'f Pcf srwS &f ef oihf roihf pO;f pm;q;kHjzw&f ef tviYkd mS Xmeqikd &f mta&;,El ikd of n/f ( c ) jyprf aI Mumi;f t& w&m;pqJG jkdci;f c&H onhf truI pd tö wuG f jyprf rI xi&f mS ; ojzihf w&m;½;kH u pcJG surf wirf D trrI S w&m;&iS vf wT jfci;f orYdk [wk f pcJG suwf if

69 ppaf q;Ny;D jyprf rI xi&f mS ;ojzihf trrI wS &m;aovwT jfci;f EiS phf yvf sO;f í tqykd g0exf r;f tm;w&m;½;kH rS w&m;&iS f orYkd [wk f w&m;aovwT vf udk of nhf tajctaersKd;wiG f w&m;pqJG jkdci;f ccH &hJ onthf roI nf 0exf r;f usi0hf wf ysuf,Gif;jcif; okdYr[kwf 0efxrf;pnf;urf;azmufzsufjcif; okdYr[kwf wm0eyf suuf uG jfci;f orYdk [wk f u,kd uf siwhf &m;ysujfym;jci;f wEYkd iS hf tusKH;0if onthf rrI sKd;r[wk yf gu 0exf r;f pn;f ur;f xed ;f ord ;f a&;tviYkd mS Xmeqikd &f m ta&;,jlci;f rjyK&/ 170/ Xmeqikd &f mta&;,jlci;f wiG f a&;S O;D ppkH r;f rjIyKvyk jfci;f EiS hf Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rzI iG íhf ppaf q;Mum;emjci;f wtYkd jyif atmuyf gprD cH ecYf aJG &;qikd &f mta&;,l aqmi&f uG cf surf sm;vn;f tusKH;0iof nf - (u) wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f jci;f ? ( c ) 0efxrf;ütjypf&SdaMumif; ay:vGifxif&Sm;aeonfh trIudpörsdK;wGif Xmeqikd &f mppkH r;f ppaf q;&erf vtkd ybf J xukd of iohf nhf 0exf r;f pn;f ur;f qikd &f m jyp'f Puf ckd srwS jfci;f ? ( * ) Oya'aMumi;f t& w&m;½;kH \\ jyprf xI i&f mS ;p&D ijfci;f c&H onhf 0exf r;f \\ trIwGif usL;vGefonfhjypfrIESifh csrSwfonfhjypf'PfwdkYudk axmuf½Ií Xmeqidk &f m ppkH r;f ppaf q;&ef rvtdk yyf gu xukd of iohf nhf 0exf r;f qikd &f m jyp'f Puf kd csrwS jfci;f / 171/ 0efxrf;udk &mxl;cefYydkifcGifh&Sdolonf omreftm;jzifh xdk0efxrf;udk wm0efrS ,m,&D yqf ikd ;f ciG &hf odS n/f wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f &ef vuwf avmvtkd yof nuhf pd rö sKd;wiG f xad &muvf sijfrepf mG aqmi&f uG Ef ikd af &;twuG f ta&;,cl &H onhf 0exf r;f \\ &mx;l tqithf vudk f wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f Eikd of nthf Bu;D trLS ;rsm;ukd 0exf r;f tzUJG tpn;f to;D o;D \\ vyk if e;f obm0EiS thf nD oiahf vsmof vkd owrf wS xf m;Eikd of n/f 172/ Oya'aMumi;f t& ta&;,jlci;f c&H onhf 0exf r;f ujkdzpaf p? Xmeqikd &f m ta&;,jlci;f cH&onfh 0efxrf;udkjzpfap wm0efrS,m,D&yfqdkif;&ef vdktyfonfhtajctaersdK;&Sdygu x0kd exf r;f ukd þen;f Oya'yg owrf wS cf surf sm;EiS thf nD wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f Eikd of n/f o&Ykd mwiG f truI pd wö ikd ;f twuG f wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f &erf vtkd yyf g/ 0exf r;f ukd wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f

70 xm;jci;f jzihf ouqf ikd &f m0exf r;f tzUJGtpn;f wiG f vyk tf m;avsmeh n;f aponthf jyif 0exf r;f twuG vf n;f epef mapEikd of jzihf truI pd tö vudk f tav;teuf csichf sed qf ;kH jzwíf 0exf r;f ukd wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f &ejfzpof n/f 173/ ta&;,cl &H on0hf exf r;f ukd atmuaf zmjfyygtajctaersm;wiG f wm0erf ,S m,D &yqf ikd ;f &rnf - (u) 0exf r;f onOf ya'aMumi;f t& zr;f q;D caH e&jci;f orYdk [wk f w&m;pqJG ckd &H jci;f ? ( c ) Xmeqikd &f mta&;,ol nhf truI pd Eö iS phf yvf sO;f í 0exf r;f wiG f tjypxf i&f mS ; awUG &ydS gu vpmEeI ;f twiG ;f vpmavQmch sjci;f orYdk [wk f &mx;l tqihf avQmch sjci;f orYdk [wk f &mx;l rxS wk yf ,jfci;f orYkd [wk f 0exf r;f tjzprf S xwk yf pjfci;f ponhf Bu;D av;onjhfyp'f Pwf p&f y&f yf csrwS &f z,G &f odS nhf trrI sKd;jzpjfci;f ? ( * ) wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f jci;f rjyKygu 0exf r;f onf ouaf otaxmutf xm; rsm;ukd azsmuzf sujfci;f orYdk [wk f pm&i;f ti;f rsm;ujkdyiqf ijfci;f ? vrd vf njfci;f orYdk [wk f &mx;l t&edS tf 0gravsmMfoZmo;kH í truI wkd rd ;f apmi;f omG ;ap&ef jyKvyk Ef ikd of nhf tajctaersKd;&odS jzihf trrI eS af y:ayguaf &;ü twm;tq;D jzpaf pEikd jfci;f ? (C) 0exf r;f ukd wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f jci;f rjyKbJ vyk if e;f ciG üf wm0exf r;f aqmif aeapjci;f jzihf ouqf ikd &f m0exf r;f tzUJGtpn;f \\tusKd;ukd xcd ukd zf ,G &f jdSci;f / 174/ ta&;,cl &H on0hf exf r;f ukd wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f jci;f rjyKbJ tjcm;wm0ewf pcf ck k vaJT jymi;f xr;f aqmiaf p&ef ae&mcsxm;jci;f orYdk [wk f wzJG ujfci;f orYdk [wk f a'oajymi;f a&UT jci;f jyKEikd of nhf tajctaersKd;&ydS gu wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f rnthf pm; wm0evf aJT jymi;f csxm;Eikd of nf orYdk [wk f wzJG uEf ikd of nf orYdk [wk f a'oajymi;f a&UTEikd of n/f o&Ydk mwiG f 0exf r;f ukd a'oajymi;f a&UT jci;f aMumihf ta&;,cl &H onhf truI pd Eö iS phf yvf sO;f í 0exf r;f \\ &iS ;f vi;f acsyciG uhf kd xcd ukd zf ,G &f vdS Qijfzpaf p? rwewf q p&wd uf ek uf sz,G &f vdS Qijfzpaf p? prD cH ecYf rJG qI ikd &f m tjcm; tcutf c&J vdS Qijfzpaf p? truI BkdueMYfumapEikd vf Qijfzpaf p a'oajymi;f a&UT jci;f rjyK&/ 175/ wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;jci;f c&H on0hf exf r;f tm; ouqf ikd &f men;f Oya'? pn;f rsO;f ? pn;f ur;f rsm;EiS thf nD pm;p&wd af xmuyf ahH Mu;EiS hf tjcm;&ciG &hf odS nhf p&wd af Mu;airG sm;ukd owrf wS of nEhf eI ;f twikd ;f cpH m;ciG jhfyK&rn/f

71 176/ ta&;,lcH&onfh0efxrf;udk wm0efrS,m,D&yfqdkif;xm;pOfumvtwGif; x0kd exf r;f tm; - (u) rnof nwhf m0e0f w&å m;urkd Q xr;f aqmicf iG rhf jyK&/ ( c ) ciG rhf ay;&/ ( * ) jynwf iG ;f ? jynyf oiwf e;f wuaf &mu&f ef a&;G cs,af pvwT jfci;f rjyK&/ (C) &mx;l w;dk jri§ ahf y;jci;f rjyK&/ ( i ) *Pk xf ;l aqmibf UJG orYdk [wk f *Pk xf ;l aqmiwf qH yd cf s;D jri§ &hf ef axmucf jHci;f rjyK&/ ( p ) tNird pf m;,cl iG hf orYdk [wk f Ewk xf uG cf iG rhf jyK&/ 177/ Xmeqdkif&mta&;,ljcif;cH&onfh0efxrf;udk cdkifvHkaomtaMumif;r&SdbJ umv Mumjriphf mG wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;jci;f rjyK&/ Xmeqikd &f mppkH r;f ppaf q;jci;f ukd aEmS iahf E;S MueMYfumrrI &adS pbJ tjreNfy;D jywaf tmif aqmi&f uG &f rn/f 178/ wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f onthf red uYf kd ½yk of rd ;f &mwiG -f (u) 0exf r;f ukd wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;cNhJy;D aemuf trpI paf q;aecsed tf wiG ;f trIppfaq;rItaMumif;jcif;&mrsm;t& wm0efrS,m,D&yfqdkif;xm;&ef rvtkd y[f k Xmeqikd &f mu ,MkHunaf useyzf ,G &f mawUG &ydS gu ,i;f tred uYf kd ½yk of rd ;f Eikd of n/f ( c ) 0exf r;f uwkd m0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;cNhJy;D aemuf truI pd uö kd jyevf nf ppd p&f mü wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;&ef taMumi;f cikd vf jkHci;f r&adS Mumi;f awUG&&dS ygu wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;cohJ nthf red uYf kd jyevf n½f yk of rd ;f &rn/f ( * ) 0exf r;f uwkd m0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;csed wf iG f ,i;f 0exf r;f u wm0erf ,S m,D &yqf ikd ;f xm;jci;f aMumihf epef mr&I jdSci;f ? aiaG Mu;t& cucf rJ &I jdSci;f ponhf taMumi;f jycsurf sm;jzihf tqykd gtred uYf kd t,cl vH mygu ,MkHunvf ucf H z,G &f m&odS n[f k ,ql ygvQif ,i;f tred uYf kd ½yk of rd ;f Eikd of n/f &Sif;vif;csuf/ wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;jci;f c&H ool nf rnof nhf tcsed wf iG rf qkd ,i;f tred uYf kd y,zf su?f ½yk of rd ;f ay;&ef twuG f t,cl 0H iaf &mucf iG &hf odS n/f þupd &ö ywf iG f tred ?Yf jyp'f P?f q;kH jzwcf suuf kd rauseyíf t,cl H 0iaf &mujfci;f EiS hf rouqf ikd af p&/

72 179/ wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;jci;f c&H onhf 0exf r;f ukd wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;jci;f rS ui;f vwG cf iG jhfyKí jyevf nwf m0exf r;f aqmicf iG jhfyKjci;f EiS phf yvf sO;f í- (u) rvl ucikd vf akH omtaMumi;f &ídS wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;cjhcJ i;f jzpaf omvf n;f quvf uíf wm0erf S ,m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;&ef rvtkd yaf wmoh nhf tajctaersKd; ay:ayguyf gu ta&;,cl &H on0hf exf r;f ukd rvl wm0ejfyevf nxf r;f aqmicf iG hf jyK&rn/f ( c ) Oya'aMumi;f t& zr;f q;D c&H jci;f rS vwG af jrmuvf monhf 0exf r;f orYdk [wk f w&m;pqJG ckd &H Ny;D aemuf trNIy;D q;kH on0hf exf r;f onf - (1) 0exf r;f usi0hf wyf su,f iG ;f r?I pn;f ur;f azmuzf surf ?I wm0eyf suuf uG rf ?I Oya'azmuzf surf EI iS hf ywof ujfci;f r&odS jzihf Xmeqikd &f mta&;,&l ef rvdktyfonfhudpörsdK;jzpfygu ,if;0efxrf;udk jyefvnfwm0ef xr;f aqmicf iG jhfyK&ef jzpof n/f (2) Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rjIyKvyk &f ef vtkd yof nuhf pd rö sKd;jzpaf omvf n;f 0efxrf;udk vkyfief;cGifokdY0ifa&mufapNyD; pHkprf;ppfaq;Edkifonfh tajctaersKd;&ydS gu x0kd exf r;f ukd jyevf nwf m0exf r;f aqmicf iG hf jyKEikd of n/f (3) Oya'aMumi;f t& zr;f q;D caH e&Ny;D tmrc&H &adS omtajctaewiG f wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;jci;f ukd y,zf su?f ½yk of rd ;f &ef vkd rvEkd iS hf pyvf sO;f í Xmeqikd &f mrS csichf sed af qmi&f uG &f rn/f ( * ) Xmeqikd &f mta&;,rl NIy;D q;kH í 0exf r;f wiG f tjyprf &adS Mumi;f awUG &odS nhf tcgwiG jfzpaf p? tjypaf wUG&adS omvf n;f &mx;l rxS wk yf ,jfci;f ? 0exf r;f tjzprf S xwk yf pjfci;f jyp'f Prf sm;rtS y tjcm;jyp'f Pwf p&f y&f ycf srwS of nthf cgwiG f jzpaf p x0kd exf r;f ukd jyevf nwf m0exf r;f aqmicf iG jhfyK&rn/f 180/ 0exf r;f ukd wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;jci;f ukd ui;f vwG cf iG jhfyKí jyevf nwf m0ef xr;f aqmiaf ponuhf pd rö sKd;wiG f wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;jci;f ukd ui;f vwG cf iG jhyf Konahf e&Y utf m; tred pYf mwiG f owrf wS af zmjfyjci;f rjyK&bJ ]] wm0e0f w&å m;rsm;ujkdyevf nxf r;f aqmiaf p&rn}f } [ok m azmjfy&rn/f 0exf r;f rS treS wf u,f jyevf nwf m0exf r;f aqmiof nahf e&Y uuf kd wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;jci;f rS ui;f vwG of nahf e&Y u[f k rwS ,f &l rn/f

73 181/ Xmeqikd &f mppkH r;f ppaf q;rrI sm;wiG f ta&;,jlci;f c&H on0hf exf r;f ukd þen;f Oya' rsm;yg owrf wS cf suwf EYkd iS thf nD &iS ;f vi;f acsyciG ahf y;&rn/f tcef; (17) a&S;OD;pHkprf;rI 182/ a&S;OD;pHkprf;rIjyKvkyf&onfh &nf&G,fcsufonf 0efxrf;udk Xmeqdkif&mta&;,l Eikd af vmuof nhf tajctjrpf &dS r&dS ppd p&f e?f truI pd Eö iS phf yvf sO;f ír&iS ;f vi;f onthf csurf sm;ukd azmxf wk &f iS ;f vi;f &e?f Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rjIyKvyk &f ygu ouaf ox&l rnhf taxmutf xm; rsm;ukd &mS azpG ak qmi;f &eEf iS hf rnof Ul wiG f wm0e&f odS nuf kd azmxf wk &f ejfzpof n/f atmuyf g truI pd rö sm;wiG f a&;S O;D ppkH r;f rjIyKvyk Ef ikd of nf - (u) pyG pf wJG ikd Mfum;csuwf p&f y&f yof nf tajctjrpf &dS r&dS ppd p&f evf tkd yof nhf truI pd ?ö ( c ) 0exf r;f \\jyKvyk rf I orYdk [wk f wm0eyf suuf uG rf wI pcf ck tk wuG f rnof nhf 0exf r;f wiG f wm0e&f odS n?f rnrf Qtwikd ;f twmxd wm0e&f odS nwf uYkd kd ppd p&f ef vtkd yof nthf ruI pd ?ö ( * ) 0exf r;f ukd jyprf aI Mumi;f t& ta&;,El ikd of nhf ouaf otaxmutf xm; &dS r&dS ppd p&f ef vtkd yof nthf ruI pd ?ö (C) 0efxrf;udk Xmeqdkif&mppfaq;rIzGifhí ta&;,l&ef vHkavmufonfh taxmutf xm; &dS r&dS ppkH r;f &ef vtdk yof nthf ruI pd ?ö ( i ) 0exf r;f ukd ta&;r,rl D 0exf r;f \\jyKvyk rf I orYdk [wk f wm0eyf suuf uG rf I EiS yhf wof uof nhf pm&i;f ti;f ? pm&uG pf mwr;f ? vyk if e;f qikd &f mpn;f rsO;f ? pn;f ur;f rsm;ukd ppd paf vvh m&ef vtkd yof nthf ruI pd ?ö ( p ) 0exf r;f \\jyKvyk rf I orYdk [wk f wm0eyf suuf uG rf oI nf tao;tzrJG Qomjzpíf Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rzI iG Nhfy;D ppaf q;Mum;em&ef rvtkd ybf J a&;S O;D ppkH r;f rI tqiühf yif tq;kH tjzwjfyKEikd of nthf ruI pd /ö 183/ atmuyf gtruI pd rö sm;wiG f a&;S O;D ppkH r;f rrI jyKvyk &f - (u) pyG pf wJG ikd Mfum;csuwf p&f yof nf tajctjrprf &adS Mumi;f ood mxi&f mS ;onhf truI pd ?ö

74 ( c ) ppkH r;f ppaf q;jci;f tm;jzihf pn;f ur;f xed ;f ord ;f ruI kd tusKd;jyKz,G rf &odS nhf truI pd ?ö ( * ) 0exf r;f \\jyKvyk rf I orYdk [wk f ysuuf uG rf oI nf tao;tzrJG QomjzpNfy;D 0exf r;f u tjyp&f adS Mumi;f 0ecf oH nthf ruI pd ?ö (C) vakH vmuaf omtcsutf vuf orYdk [wk f taxmutf xm;ay:viG of jzihf 0exf r;f ukd pcJG suwf iof nthf qirhf pS wiíf Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rjIyKvyk f Eikd of nthf ruI pd ?ö ( i ) pm&if;ppftzGJU\\ ppfaq;csuftpD&ifcHpmt& ysufuGufrI okdYr[kwf jyKvyk rf tI wuG f wm0e&f adS Mumi;f ay:viG xf i&f mS ;Ny;D ta&;,&l rnuhf pd rö sKd;wiG f pm&i;f pptf zUJG \\ ppaf q;awUG &cdS suuf kd pcJG suwf i&f ef taxmutf xm; tjzpf rwS ,f íl Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;roI m ziG vhf pS of nthf ruI pd ?ö ( p ) jypfrIaMumif;t& w&m;½Hk;\\jypf'PfpD&ifcH&jcif;udk taMumif;jyKí 0exf r;f pn;f ur;f qikd &f mjyp'f Puf kd csrwS &f eof mvokd nthf ruI pd /ö 184/ a&;S O;D ppkH r;f rjIyKvyk &f evf tkd yyf gu ta&;,cl &H on0hf exf r;f \\ tqiuhf vkd ukd íf ouqf ikd &f m0eBfu;D XmeEiS hf tzUJGtpn;f tBu;D trLS ;onf a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJGukd ypkH (H 3)ygtwikd ;f zUJG pn;f í wm0eaf y;tyEf ikd of n/f a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJG ukd vtkd yof vkd v,G uf vl sijfrepf mG zUJGpn;f Eikd af &;twuG f a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJG zUJGpn;f Eikd of nhf vyk yf ikd cf iG uhf kd 0exf r;f tzUJGtpn;f tvukd f oiahf vsmof vkd caJG 0tyEf iS ;f xm;Eikd of n/f a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJGukd zUJGpn;f &mü - (u) tzUJG wiG f Ou|ú EiS hf tzUJG 0iEf pS Of ;D aygi;f o;kH O;D yg0iaf p&rn/f tzUJG wiG f yg0iof rl sm;onf ta&;,cl &H on0hf exf r;f atmuf &mx;l tqirhf erd ohf rl sm; jzp&f rn/f ( c ) a&S;OD;pHkprf;a&;tzGJUwGif tjcm;0efxrf;tzGJUtpnf;rS 0efxrf;rsm;udk xnohf iG ;f zUJG pn;f &ef vtkd yyf gu ouqf ikd &f m 0exf r;f tzUJG tpn;f EiS hf nEd§ iId ;f aqmi&f uG Ef ikd of n/f ( * ) a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJGwiG f yg0iof rl sm;onf ppkH r;f rnthf ruI pd Eö iS phf yvf sO;f í y*k Kd¾vaf &;t& pwd yf g0ipf m;orl sm;? wukd ½f ukd jfzpaf p? o,G 0f ukd íf jzpaf p qufpyftusHK;0ifaeolrsm;? yk*¾dKvfa&;t& qufET,faeolrsm;? rvrkd ek ;f xm;orl sm; rjzpaf p&/

75 (C) a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJG zUJGpn;f onhf tred pYf mukd tzUJGOu|ú EiS hf tzUJG0irf sm;xoH Ykd ay;y&Ykd rn/f ,i;f tred pYf mwiG f ppkH r;f &rnthf csurf sm;ukd azmjfyí vtkd yyf gu truI pd tö aMumi;f t&m tusO;f csKyuf kd y;l waJG y;y&Ykd rn/f xtYkd jyif ouqf ikd &f m pm&Gufpmwrf;? pm&if;tif;rsm;? wdkifMum;pmrsm;&Sdygu ,if;wdkYudkyg yl;wGJay;ydkY&rnf/ a&S;OD;pHkprf;a&;tzGJUu tpD&ifcHpm wifjyap&rnfh ae&Y uuf vkd n;f wud spmG owrf wS af y;&rn/f 185/ a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJG on-f (u) a&;S O;D ppkH r;f rvI yk if e;f ukd yirf wm0ewf p&f yuf ohJ Ykd tav;teuxf m;í aqmi&f uG &f rn/f ( c ) a&;S O;D ppkH r;f ruI kd owrf wS af y;xm;onhf tcsed uf mvtwiG ;f Ny;D p;D atmif aqmi&f uG &f rn/f ( * ) truI pd Eö iS yhf wof uaf om Xmeqikd &f m pm&uG pf mwr;f rsm;? pm&i;f ti;f rsm;ukd Mun½hf pI paf q;Eikd of n/f (C) ppkH r;f c&H on0hf exf r;f \\ ajz&iS ;f csuuf kd &,El ikd of n/f ( i ) ppkH r;f c&H on0hf exf r;f ukd ac:,al r;jre;f Eikd of n/f ( p ) ouaf orsm;ukd ac:,al r;jre;f Eikd of n/f (q) pHkprf;cH&onfh0efxrf;onf xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifaevQifjzpfap? pHkprf; ar;jre;f jci;f uckd ,H &l ef jii;f qevf Qijfzpaf p? cikd vf akH omtaMumi;f r&bdS J a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJGa&USoYkd vma&mu&f ef ysuuf uG vf Qijfzpaf p ,i;f 0exf r;f \\ rsufuG,fü oufaorsm;udk ppfar;Edkifonf/ ,if;uJhodkY rsufuG,fü ppaf r;c&hJ jci;f EiS yhf wof uíf tusKd;taMumi;f azmjfyNy;D trwI wJG iG f pepwf us rwS wf r;f wixf m;&rn/f 186/ a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJG onf ppkH r;f rjIyKvyk &f mwiG -f (u) a&;S O;D ppkH r;f rI trwI uJG kd ziG vhf pS &f rn/f ( c ) a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJGOu|ú onf ppkH r;f &rnthf ruI pd Eö iS phf yvf sO;f ívn;f aumi;f ? a&S;OD;pHkprf;rIESifhpyfvsOf;í tzGJUu aqmif&Guf&rnfhwm0efrsm;udk vn;f aumi;f tzUJG 0irf sm;tm; &iS ;f vi;f ajymjy&rn/f

76 ( * ) a&;S O;D ppkH r;f rjIyKvyk &f mwiG f v,G uf vl sijfreaf pjci;f imS ouaf orsm;ac:,l ppaf q;a&;? ouqf ikd &f m pm&uG pf mwr;f rsm;? pm&i;f ti;f rsm;ukd Mun½hf I avvh ma&;wEYkd iS phf yvf sO;f í vyk if e;f tptD pOuf kd tzUJG 0irf sm;EiS hf nEd§ idI ;f aq;G aE;G &rn/f (C) oufaorsm;\\xGufqdkcsufudk &,lonfhtcg rSefuefpGmxGufqdk&ef owad y;Ny;D rS ppkH r;f ar;jre;f &rn/f o&Ykd mwiG f ouaf orsm;ukd usr;f opmö used qf kd apjci;f rjyK&/ ( i ) ouaf orsm;\\xuG qf ckd suuf kdypkH (H 4)ygtwikd ;f rwS wf r;f wi&f mü ouaf oonf 0efxrf;jzpfygu ,if;\\trnf? &mxl;? Xme odkYr[kwf tzGJUtpnf;? ae&yvf yd pf mwuYkd kd a&;om;&rn/f ouaf oonf 0exf r;f r[wk yf gu ,i;f \\trn?f Eikd if oH m;ppd paf &;uwjfym;trwS ?f tbtrn?f tvyk tf uikd ?f ae&yvf yd pf mwuYkd kd a&;om;&rn/f ouaf oxuG qf ckd surf sm;ukd vuaf &;jzihf jzpaf p? vuEf ydS pf uf orYkd [wk f ueG yf sLwmjzijhfzpaf p a&;om;½ukd Ef ydS &f rn/f ( p ) ouaf oxuG qf ckd surf wS wf r;f ukd ouaf oxuG qf okd tl m; zwjfy&rn/f xuG qf ckd suEf iS hf uvJG rJG &I ydS gu ,i;f ouaf o\\qEE´ iS thf nD xuG qf ckd suf rwS wf r;f ukd jyiqf iaf y;&rn/f xuG qf ckd ohJ nthf wikd ;f reS uf eaf Mumi;f 0ecf vH Qif ,if;oufaoudk xGufqdkcsufrSwfwrf;wGif vufrSwfa&;xdk;ap&rnf/ vurf wS rf a&;x;kd wwof jlzpyf gu vu0f vJ urf aAyG pkH uH kd EydS af p&rn/f a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJG Ou|ú EiS hf tzUJG 0irf sm;uvn;f ouaf oxuG qf ckd suf rwS wf r;f wiG f ouaf owpOf ;D csi;f tvukd f vurf wS af &;x;kd&rn/f ta&;Bu;D onhf truI pd rö sKd;jzpyf gu vurf wS af &;x;kd &rnthf jyif vu0f vJ urf aAyG pkH yH g EydS &f rn/f (q) oufaowpfOD;onf a&S;OD;pHkprf;a&;tzGJUu csdef;qdkaomaeY&ufwGif cikd vf akH omtaMumi;f wppf wkH p&f maMumihf rvma&muEf ikd yf gu ouaf o u,kd wf ikd f pmjziahf &;om;í vurf wS af &;x;kd xm;aom xuG qf ckd suuf kd a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJGoaYkd y;y&Ykd ef ciG jhfyKEikd of n/f ,i;f ouaf oxuG qf ckd suuf kd tzUJGa&USwiG f &,ol nohf uaf oxuG qf ckd suf rwS wf r;f rsm;EiS thf wl trwI wJG iG f wGJ&ef rwS cf sujfyKí a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJGOu|ú EiS thf zUJG0irf sm;u vurf wS f a&;x;kd &rn/f

77 187/ 0exf r;f \\ jyKvyk rf I orYkd [wk f wm0eyf suuf uG rf EI iS yhf wof uíf a&;S O;D ppkH r;f &mwiG f truI pd oö nf tao;tzJG rQomjzpNfy;D tjypxf i&f mS ;aomf a&;S O;D ppkH r;f rtI qiühf yif xukd of iohf nhf 0exf r;f pn;f ur;f qikd &f mjyp'f Puf kd csrwS Ef ikd af Mumi;f awUG &&dS ygu a&;S O;D ppkH r;f ruI kd jynphf akH tmif jyKvyk Nfy;D rnof njhfyp'f Pcf srwS of iahf Mumi;f a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJG zUJGpn;f ay;onhf tBu;D trLS ;xH ppkH r;f awUG &cdS su?f o;kH oycf suEf iS hf oabmxm;azmjfycsurf sm;yg&odS nhf tp&D icf pH mukd ypkH (H 5)yg twikd ;f wijfy&rn/f þoaYkd om truI pd rö sKd;wiG f ppkH r;f jci;f c&H on0hf exf r;f ukd &iS ;f vi;f acsyciG hf ay;í ,i;f \\a&US ü ouaf orsm;ukd ppaf r;&rnthf jyif jyevf eS af r;ceG ;f rsm;uvkd n;f ar;jre;f ciG hf jyK&rn/f 188/ a&;S O;D ppkH r;f rI jyKvyk &f mü ay:ayguvf maom tcsutf vurf sm;t& truI pd oö nf a&;S O;D ppkH r;f rtI qiühf rNy;D jywEf ikd bf J Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rjIyKvyk &f ef vtkd yaf omtruI pd rö sKd; jzpaf Mumi;f awUG &&dS ygu a&;S O;D ppkH r;f ruI kd quvf urf jyKvyk af wmbh J a&mu&f odS nthf qirhf yS if Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rtI qiohf Ykd aqmvsipf mG u;l ajymi;f aqmi&f uG Ef ikd &f ef a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJG zUJGpn;f ay;onhf tBu;D trLS ;xH ppkH r;f awUG &cdS su?f oabmxm;azmjfycsuf wijfy&rn/f 189/ a&;S O;D ppkH r;f rI trwI wJG iG f atmuyf gpm&uG pf mwr;f rsm; yg0iaf p&rn-f (u) a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJG ukd zUJG pn;f onthf red pYf m? ( c ) ppkH r;f &rnhf truI pd Eö iS yhf wof uof nhf pm&uG pf mwr;f ? pm&i;f ti;f rsm;? ouaf otaxmutf xm;rsm;? ( * ) tzUJG\\aqmi&f uG cf suf aepY Orf wS wf r;f ? (C) ta&;,lcH&onfh 0efxrf;\\ ajz&Sif;csufudk &,lonfhudpörsdK;wGif ,i;f 0exf r;f \\ ajz&iS ;f csu?f ( i ) ouaf orsm;ukd ac:,pl paf q;onuhf pd rö sKd;wiG f ouaf oxuG qf ckd suf rwS wf r;f rsm;? ( p ) tjcm;taxmutf xm;EiS hf pm&uG pf mwr;f rsm;/ 190/ a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJGonf rrd \\d ppkH r;f awUG &cdS su?f o;kH oycf su?f oabmxm;azmjfycsuf rsm;yg&odS nhf tp&D icf pH mukd trwI EJG iS thf wl ,i;f tzUJG tm; zUJG pn;f ay;aom ouqf ikd &f m tBu;D trLS ;xoH Ykd ypkH (H 5)ygtwikd ;f wijfy&rn/f

78 191/ a&S;OD;pHkprf;&ef wm0efay;tyfonfh tBuD;trSL;onf a&S;OD;pHkprf;a&;tzGJU\\ tp&D icf pH mukd tzUJGjzihf ppd paf vvh mo;kH oyNfy;D aemuf ta&;,al qmi&f uG rf EI iS phf yvf sO;f í- (u) 0exf r;f wiG f tjyprf &adS Mumi;f awUG &ydS gu truI ykd wd Ef ikd of n/f ( c ) 0exf r;f \\jyKvyk rf I orYkd [wk f wm0eyf suuf uG rf oI nf tao;tzrJG Qomjzpíf en;f Oya' 193? en;f Oya'c(JG u)t& Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rI rjyKvyk bf J jyp'f Pcf srwS Ef ikd of nhf truI pd rö sKd;jzpyf gu xukd of iohf nhf 0exf r;f pn;f ur;f qikd &f mjyp'f Puf kd csrwS Ef ikd of n/f ( * ) en;f Oya' 192? en;f Oya'c(JG *)t& Xmeqikd &f m ppaf q;rzI iG vhf pS íf ppaf q;Mum;em&ef vtkd yaf Mumi;f awUG &ydS gu quvf uíf Xmeqikd &f m ppaf q;rjIyKvyk &f ef aqmvsipf mG aqmi&f uG &f rn/f (C) a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJG zUJG pn;f ay;onfh 0exf r;f tzUJG tpn;f tBu;D trLS ;\\ q;kH jzwcf su?f tred ?Yf csrwS of njhfyp'f Pwf uYkd kd rauseyyf gu ajcmuvf twiG ;f t,cl 0H iaf &muEf ikd af Mumi;f azmjfy&rn/f tcef;(18) Xmeqdkif&mppfaq;rI 192/ 0exf r;f onaf tmuyf gtcsurf sm;EiS hf Nipd eG ;f aMumi;f awUG &vdS Qif Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rI ziG íhf ppaf q;Mum;em&rn-f (u) 0efxrf;udk pGJcsufwifEdkif&ef cdkifvHkaomtcsuftvuf odkYr[kwf taxmutf xm;rsm; xi&f mS ;ay:aygujfci;f ? ( c ) pm&i;f pptf zUJG\\tp&D icf pH mt& ouqf ikd &f m0exf r;f wiG f jyevf n&f iS ;f vi;f &ef wm0exf i&f mS ;ay:aygujfci;f ? ( * ) a&S;OD;pHkprf;&mwGif awGU&Sdonfhtcsufrsm;t& Xmeqdkif&mppfaq;&ef vtkd yaf Mumi;f cikd vf pkH mG awUG &&dS jci;f ? (C) 0exf r;f \\jyKvyk rf I orYkd [wk f wm0eyf suuf uG rf oI nf vpmEeI ;f twiG ;f vpmavQmch sjci;f orYkd [wk f &mx;l tqiahf vQmch sjci;f orYkd [wk f &mx;l rS xwk yf ,jfci;f orYkd [wk f 0exf r;f tjzprf xS wk yf pjfci;f jyp'f Pwf p&f y&f yf xukd of iohf nuhf pd &ö yjfzpjfci;f ?

79 ( i ) Oya'aMumi;f t& w&m;pqJG xkd m;Ny;D w&m;pqJG jkdci;f c&H onhf 0exf r;f \\ jyKvyk rf I orYkd [wk f ysuuf uG rf oI nf 0exf r;f usi0hf w?f 0exf r;f pn;f ur;f orYkd [wk f ouqf ikd &f mXme\\ pn;f ur;f azmuzf suuf sL;veG af Mumi;f xi&f mS ; ay:aygujfci;f ? ( p ) Oya'aMumi;f t& w&m;½;kH u jyp'f Ppf &D icf NhJy;D jzpaf omvf n;f Xmeqikd &f mu 0exf r;f pn;f ur;f xed ;f ord ;f a&;tviYkd mS 0exf r;f ukd ta&;,tl jypaf y;&ef oihf roihf pO;f pm;q;kH jzw&f ef vtkd yjfci;f ? (q) Oya'aMumi;f t& w&m;pqJG jkdci;f c&H onhf truI pd tö wuG f vakH vmuaf om taxmuftxm; rawGU&Sd&ojzifh w&m;½Hk;u pGJcsufrwifrDvTwfjcif; orYdk [wk f pcJG suwf ipf paf q;Ny;D jyprf xI i&f mS ;rawUG&ojzihf trrI S tNy;D tjywf vwT jfci;f c&H onwhf ikd af tmif 0exf r;f \\w&m;pqJG jkdci;f ccH &hJ onhf truI pd oö nf 0exf r;f usi0hf wyf su,f iG ;f jci;f orYdk [wk f 0exf r;f pn;f ur;f azmuzf sujfci;f orYdk [wk f wm0eyf suuf uG jfci;f orYdk [wk f ouqf ikd &f mXme\\ pn;f ur;f azmuzf sujfci;f wiG f tusKH;0iof nuhf pd &ö yjfzpjfci;f / 193/ Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rEI iS hf pyvf sO;f í- (u) 0exf r;f \\jyKvyk rf I orYdk [wk f wm0eyf suuf uG rf oI nf vpmEeI ;f twiG ;f vpmavQmch sjci;f orYdk [wk f &mx;l tqiahf vQmch sjci;f orYdk [wk f &mx;l rS xkwfy,fjcif; okdYr[kwf 0efxrf;tjzpfrSxkwfypfjcif; jypf'Pfatmuf avsmhayghonfh jypf'Pfwpf&yf&yfom xdkufoifhonfh udpö&yfjzpfNyD; jyprf uI sL;veG af Mumi;f xi&f mS ;ay:ayguyf gu Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rzI iG íhf ppaf q;Mum;emjci;f rjyKbJ truI kd q;kH jzwcf sucf srwS Ef ikd of n/f o&Ydk mwiG f w&m;rQwr&I adS pa&;twuG vf n;f aumi;f ? Oya'aMumi;f t&cidk vf akH p&ef vn;f aumi;f ppaf q;Mum;emoiohf nhf tcsutf vurf sm;yg&odS n[f k ,ql ygu Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rzI iG íhf ppaf q;Mum;emEikd of n/f ( c ) jyprf uI sL;veG af Mumi;f xi&f mS ;í axmi'f Pcf srwS jfci;f c&H onhf 0exf r;f \\ upd wö iG f w&m;pqJG jkdci;f ccH &hJ onthf r\\I taMumi;f tcsurf sm;t& Xme qikd &f mu x0kd exf r;f ukd &mx;l rxS wk yf ,jfci;f ? 0exf r;f tjzprf xS wk yf pjfci;f trdefYxkwfjyef&efom vdktyfonfhtajctaersdK;&Sdygu Xmeqdkif&m ppaf q;rzI iG íhf ppaf q;Mum;em&erf vykd g/

80 194/ (u) ouqf ikd &f m0eBfu;D XmeEiS hf tzUJGtpn;f tBu;D trLS ; orYdk [wk f ouqf ikd &f m (c) O;D p;D Xme? 0exf r;f tzUJGtpn;f tBu;D trLS ;onf Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rzI iG íhf (*) ppaf q;Mum;em&ef vtkd yof nthf cg ta&;,cl &H onhf 0exf r;f \\tqiuhf kd vukd íf Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;a&;tzUJG ukd ypkH H (6) ygtwikd ;f zUJG pn;f í (C) wm0eaf y;tyEf ikd of n/f enf;Oya'cGJ(u)yg Xmeqdkif&mppfaq;a&;tzGJU zGJUpnf;Edkifonfh (i) vkyfydkifcGifhudk vdktyfovdk vG,fulvsifjrefpGm zGJUpnf;Edkifa&;twGuf 0exf r;f tzUJG tpn;f tvudk f oiahf vsmof vkd caJG 0tyEf iS ;f Eikd of n/f Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;a&;tzUJG ukd zUJG pn;f &mü - (1) tzGJUwGif Ouú|ESifh tzGJU0ifESpfOD; aygif;okH;OD;yg0ifap&rnf/ tzUJG wiG yf g0iof rl sm;onf a&;S O;D ppkH r;f a&;tzUJG wiG f yg0icf ohJ rl sm; rjzpaf p&/ xjYkdyif ta&;,cl &H on0hf exf r;f atmuf &mx;l tqihf rerd ohf rl sm; jzp&f rn/f (2) tzUJG wiG f yg0iof rl sm;onf truI pd Eö iS phf yvf sO;f í y*k Kd¾vaf &;t& pwd yf g0ipf m;orl sm;? wukd ½f ukd jfzpaf p? o,G 0f ukd íf jzpaf p qupf yf tusKH;0iaf eorl sm;? y*k Kd¾vaf &;t&quEf ,T of rl sm;? rvrkd ek ;f xm;orl sm; rjzpfap&/ Xmeqdkif&mppfaq;a&;tzGJU zGJUpnf;onfhtrdefYpmudk tzGJUOuú|ESifh tzUJG0irf sm;xoH Ydk ay;y&Ykd rn/f ,i;f tred pYf mwiG f ta&;,cl &H on0hf exf r;f EiS hf ywof uíf ppaf q;&rnthf csurf sm;ukd azmjfy&rnthf jyif truI pd Eö iS hf ywof uof nhf pm&uG pf mwr;f rsm;? pm&i;f ti;f rsm;? ouaf otaxmutf xm; rsm;&ydS guvn;f ,i;f wuYdk kd tred pYf mEiS yhf ;l wíJG ay;y&Ykd rn/f Xmeqikd &f m ppaf q;a&;tzUJG\\ tp&D icf pH m wijfy&rnahf e&Y uuf kd wpyf gwn;f owrf wS f ay;&rn/f ½yI af x;G cucf oJ nhf truI pd rö sKd;wiG f ppaf q;ruI kd jynphf akH tmif aqmi&f uG Nfy;D p;D Eikd af &;twuG f tp&D icf pH mwijfy&rnhf tcsed uf mvukd oiwhf ivhf akH vmupf mG owrf wS af y;Eikd of n/f taMumi;f wppf wkH p&f maMumihf rvl zUJGpn;f wm0eaf y;tycf ohJ nhf Xmeqikd &f m ppaf q;a&;tzUJG ukd jyiqf izf UJG pn;f &evf tkd yyf gu rvl tzUJG wiG f yg0iof l

81 wpOf ;D O;D orYdk [wk f EpS Of ;D ukd tpm;x;dk cexYf m;Eikd of nf orYdk [wk f Xmeqikd &f m ppaf q;a&;tzUJG wpzf UJG v;kH ukd topjfyevf nzf UJG pn;f í wm0eaf y;tyf Eikd of n/f ( p ) ta&;BuD;onfh trIudpö okdYr[kwf oD;jcm;uRrf;usifrIqdkif&m tcsuf tvurf sm; tusKH;0iof nthf ruI pd rö sKd;wiG f Xmeqikd &f mburf S vudk yf g aqmif&Guf&ef uRrf;usifonfh0efxrf;wpfOD;OD;udk trIvdkufoltjzpf wm0eaf y;tyEf ikd of n/f tqykd gtrvI ukd of ol nf Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;a&; tzUJGukd tutl naD y;&eof mjzpíf ouaf orsm;tm; ppaf r;ciG rhf &odS nhf tjyif Xmeqikd &f m ppaf q;a&;tzUJG u tq;kH tjzwjfyK&rnuhf pd rö sm;wiG f yg0iaf qmi&f uG cf iG hf r&adS p&/ 195/ Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;a&;tzUJG onf - (u) Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rvI yk if e;f ukd yirf wm0ewf p&f yuf ohJ Ydk tav;teuf xm;íaqmi&f uG &f rn/f ( c ) Xmeqdkif&mppfaq;rIudk owfrSwfay;xm;onfh tcsdefumvtwGif; Ny;D p;D atmiaf qmi&f uG &f rn/f ( * ) ta&;,lcH&onfh0efxrf;udk yHkpH (7)ygtwdkif; pGJcsufwifNyD;aemuf ,i;f pcJG surf sm;EiS yhf wof uíf 0exf r;f ukd pmjzi&hf iS ;f vi;f acsyciG ahf y;&rn/f vakH vmuaf om tcsed af y;&rn/f (C) EwI jfziphf paf q;Mum;emrjIyKvyk of nthf cg ta&;,cl &H onhf 0exf r;f \\ a&US wiG f jyKvyk &f rnthf jyif ,i;f 0exf r;f tm; u,kd wf ikd of uaf otjzpf tppaf q;cEH ikd cf iG ?hf ouaf owijfyciG ?hf ouaf orsm;ukd jyevf eS pf paf r;ciG whf uYkd kd vakH vmupf mG ay;&rn/f ( i ) truI pd Eö iS yhf wof uaf om Xmeqikd &f mpm&uG pf mwr;f rsm;? pm&i;f ti;f rsm;ukd Mun½hf pI paf q;Eikd of n/f ( p ) 0exf r;f \\acsyvmT ukd ypkH H (8) ygtwikd ;f &&odS nthf cg ,i;f 0exf r;f \\ tjyprf &adS Mumi;f ajz&iS ;f wijfycsuf orYdk [wk f tjyp&f adS Mumi;f 0ecf cH suuf kd ppd pNfy;D aemuf jynphf vkH akH vmuNfy[D ,k ql vQif EwI jfziphf paf q;Mum;emjci;f rjyKawmbh J en;f Oya' 198? en;f Oya'cJG (u)? (c) wEYkd iS thf nD tp&D if

82 cpH muakd &;om;íwijfyEikd of n/f EwI jfziphf paf q;Mum;em&ef vtkd yof n[f k ,ql ygu en;f Oya' 198? en;f Oya'cJG (*)? (C) wEYkd iS thf nD EwI jfzihf ppaf q;Mum;emruI kd jyKvyk Ef ikd of n/f (q) 0efxrf;u Xmeqdkif&mppfaq;a&;tzGJU0ifwpfOD;OD;udkvnf;aumif;? EpS Of ;D uvkd n;f aumi;f ? wpzf UJGv;kH uvkd n;f aumi;f ueuYf uG yf gu ,i;f ueuYf uG f csuuf kd ppd pNfy;D en;f Oya' 198? en;f Oya'cJG (i) EiS thf nD vucf EH ikd of nf orYdk [wk f y,cf sEikd of n/f ( Z ) Oya' orYdk [wk f pm&i;f ti;f orYdk [wk f o;D jcm;uRr;f usirf qI ikd &f mupd ö tusKH;0iof jzihf uRr;f usirf tI utl nuD &kd ,&l ef vtkd yof nthf rrI sKd;wiG f ta&;,cl &H on0hf exf r;f ukd unl &D eaf &US ae orYdk [wk f uRr;f usirf tI utl nD ay;Eikd of wl pOf ;D O;D ukd vudk yf gaqmi&f uG cf iG jhfyKEikd of n/f þuohJ Ydk vudk yf g aqmi&f uG cf iG &hf &odS ul Xmeqikd &f maqmi&f uG rf wI iG f 0iaf &mupf uG zf ujfci;f orYdk [wk f taEmS utf ,uS jfyKjci;f ukd ciG rhf jyK&/ ( ps ) EwI jfziphf paf q;Mum;emciG hf jyKvyk of nthf cg truI pd Eö iS yhf wof uíf ta&;,l c&H on0hf exf r;f uvkd n;f aumi;f ? ouaf orsm;uvkd n;f aumi;f ac:,íl ppaf q;Mum;emEikd of n/f (n) ta&;,lcH&onfh 0efxrf;onf xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifaevQifjzpfap? ppaf q;ar;jre;f jci;f ukd c,H &l ef jii;f qevf Qijfzpaf p? cikd vf akH omtaMumi;f r&bdS J Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;a&;tzUJGa&US oYdk vma&mu&f ef ysuuf uG vf Qijfzpaf p ,i;f 0exf r;f \\ rsuuf ,G üf ouaf orsm;ukd ppaf r;Eikd of n/f ,i;f uohJ Ydk rsufuG,fü ppfar;cJh&jcif;ESifhywfoufí tusdK;taMumif;azmfjyNyD; trwI wJG iG f pepwf usrwS wf r;f wixf m;&rn/f ( # ) Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;rI jyKvyk af epOtf wiG ;f ppaf q;csurf sm;t&vn;f aumi;f ? trtI aMumi;f t&mt&vn;f aumi;f vtkd yyf gu rvl pcJG suuf kd ajymi;f vJ jyiqf iEf ikd of nf orYdk [wk f xyrf jHznphf uG Ef ikd of nf orYkd [wk f pcJG sutf opf wiEf ikd of n/f 196/ Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;a&;tzUJG onf Xmeqidk &f mppaf q;rzI iG vhf pS of nthf cg ta&;,l c&H onhf 0exf r;f ukd en;f Oya' 197 EiS thf nD a&;S O;D pmG pcJG suwf i&f rn/f pcJG surf wiyf gu Xmeqikd &f mppaf q;roI nf ysujfy,of n/f

83 197/ ta&;,lcH&onfh0efxrf;udk pGJcsufwifonfhtcg vdkufemaqmif&Guf&jcif;ESihf pyvf sO;f í- (u) ta&;,lcH&onfh0efxrf;\\ jyKvkyfrI okdYr[kwf wm0efysufuGufrIudk wud spmG azmjfyí pcJG suwf i&f rn/f ta&;,cl &H on0hf exf r;f wpOf ;D xuf ydkrdkyg0ifonfhtrIrsdK;wGif 0efxrf;wpfOD;pDtwGuf oD;jcm;pGJcsufvTmudk a&;qNJGy;D pcJG suwf i&f rn/f ( c ) pGJcsufrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;í ta&;,lcH&onfh0efxrf;udk pmjzifh&Sif;vif; acsywijfyap&ef awmi;f q&kd rn/f acsyvmT a&;om;Eikd &f ef 0exf r;f tm; tcsed vf akH vmupf mG ay;í acsyvmT ay;y&Ykd rnahf e&Y uuf kd owrf wS af y;&rn/f acsyvmT &&NdSy;D rS quvf upf paf q;&rn/f ( * ) pcJG suvf mT wiG f - (1) pcJG suwf pcf jkzpaf p? wpcf xk uyf íkd jzpaf p yg0iEf ikd of n/f (2) pGJcsufwpfckpDESifhpyfvsOf;í &Sif;vif;acsyEdkif&ef xdkpGJcsufudk rnof nphf yG pf wJG ikd Mfum;csuf orYdk [wk f taMumi;f tcsurf sm;ay:wiG f tajccxH m;jci;f jzpaf Mumi;f ay:viG af tmif tusO;f csKyaf zmjfy&rn/f (3) pcJG sutf ajrmutf rsm; yg&jdSci;f tm;jzihf tr½I yI af x;G Ny;D ppaf q; Mum;emrI MueMYfumapEikd of jzihf t\"ud usonhf pcJG surf sm;uokd m azmjf y&rn/f (4) pcJG suwf pcf pk ED iS phf yvf sO;f í tjyp&f dS r&udS vkd n;f aumi;f ? xpkd cJG surf sm;EiS hf ywfoufí rnfonfhtaMumif;aMumifh Xmeqdkif&mta&;,l tjypaf y;jci;f rjyKxukd of nuf vkd n;f aumi;f 0exf r;f \\ acsyvmT wiG f ajz&iS ;f wijfy&ejfzpaf Mumi;f azmjfy&rn/f (5) truI pd Eö iS phf yvf sO;f í 0exf r;f u vul ,kd wf ikd f &iS ;f vi;f wijfyvakd om qE´ &dS r&dS ? EwI jfzihf ppaf q;ruI kd c,H vl akd omqE´ &dS r&dS ar;jre;f csuf yg&&dS rn/f (6) EwI jfziphf paf q;rjIyKvyk vf Qif rnof nyhf *k K¾vd rf sm;yg0iaf om Xmeqikd &f m ppaf q;a&;tzUJG u ppaf q;rnjfzpaf Mumi;f EiS hf tzUJG wiG f yg0iof l wpOf ;D O;D orYdk [wk f EpS Of ;D orYdk [wk f wpzf UJGv;kH ukd ueuYf uG vf ykd gu cikd vf akH omtaMumi;f jycsujfzihf ueuYf uG Ef ikd af Mumi;f azmjfy&rn/f

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93 (2) jyp'f Puf mvukd owrf wS af y;&rn/f (3) jyp'f Puf mvtwiG ;f EpS wf ;kd vpm&yqf ikd ;f xm;&rn/f (4) jypf'PfumvukefqHk;í 0efxrf;tm; rlv vpmtqifhudk jyevf ncf pH m;ciG jhfyKonthf cg aemi&f &e&f adS om EpS wf ;kd vpmrsm; a&GUoGm;apjcif;r&Sdap&[kaomfvnf;aumif;? a&GUoGm;ap& rn[f ak omvf n;f aumi;f owrf wS &f rn/f aemiEf pS wf ;kd vpmrsm; a&UG omG ;ap&rn[f k owrf wS vf Qif rnof nuhf mv tyikd ;f tjcm; txd a&UG omG ;ap&rnuf kd azmjfy&rn/f (5) ,i;f jyp'f Puf mvtwiG ;f &mx;l w;kd jri§ jhfci;f ukd &yqf ikd ;f xm;&rn/f ( i ) &mxl;tqifhavQmhcsjcif; qokd nrf mS 0exf r;f ukd vu&f &dS mx;l atmuf wpqf iehf rd ohf n&hf mx;l oYkd umvtuetYf owjfzihf avQmch sjci;f uqkd okd n/f ,i;f jyp'f Puf ckd srwS &f mü - (1) ta&;,cl &H on0hf exf r;f ukd pwicf exYf m;cohJ n&hf mx;l atmuf wpqf iehf rd ohf n&hf mx;l ojYkdzpaf p? 0exf r;f trsKd;tpm;rwol nhf tjcm;wpqf iehf rd ohf n&hf mx;l ojYkdzpaf p avQmch sjci;f rjyK&/ (2) xi&f mS ;awUG &odS nthf jyp\\f twrd tf euEf iS hf avsmnf pD mG &mx;l tqiahf vQmch sonhf jyp'f Puf mvukd owrf wS af y;&rn/f (3) avQmch scexYf m;aom &mx;l \\vpmEeI ;f twiG ;f tjriqhf ;kH vpm tqirhf ausmvf eG af pbJ rnof nvhf pmtqiuhf rkd qkd cpH m;ciG jhfyK aMumi;f owrf wS &f rn/f 0exf r;f onf jyp'f Puf mvtwiG ;f owrf wS af y;xm;onhf vpmtqiuhf okd m cpH m;ciG &hf adS p&rn/f (4) jyp'f Puf mvuek qf ;kH onthf cg 0exf r;f ukd rvl &mx;l üjzpaf p? tjcm;0exf r;f trsKd;tpm; tqiwhf &l mx;l üjzpaf p? csed Ef eI ;f vpmwl &mx;l üjzpaf p jyevf ncf exYf m;&rn/f xokd Ykd jyevf ncf exYf m;onhf &mx;l wiG f 0exf r;f quvf uíf &&e&f adS om EpS wf ;kd vpmrsm; a&UG omG ;apjci;f r&adS p&[ak omvf n;f aumi;f ? a&UG omG ;ap&rn[f k aomvf n;f aumi;f owrf wS &f rn/f aemiEf pS wf ;kd vpmrsm; a&UG omG ; ap&rn[f k owrf wS vf Qif rnof nuhf mvtyikd ;f tjcm;txd a&UG omG ;ap&rnuf kd azmjfy&rn/f

94 ( p ) qHk;½HI;rIwefzdk;udkay;avsmfapjcif; qokd nrf mS 0exf r;f \\aygah vsmrh aI Mumihf jzpaf p? tred ?Yf ñeT Mfum;csuuf kd rvukd ef mraI Mumijhfzpaf p ay:ayguof nhf q;kH ½;IH rwI ezf ;kd tjynhf orYkd [wk f wppf wd wf paf 'oukd ay;avsmaf pjci;f ukd qokd n/f ay;avsm&f rnhf aiaG Mu;yrmPukd owrf wS &f mü q;kH ½;IH rtI wuG f 0exf r;f wiG f wm0e&f rdS tI wikd ;f twmEiS hf 0exf r;f \\ay;avsmEf ikd of nthf itf m; wuYkd kd tajccíH owrf wS &f rn/f ay;avsm&f rnhf aiaG Mu;yrmPBu;D rm; vGef;í pm;0waf ea&;usywf n;f Ny;D wm0exf r;f aqmirf uI kd xcd ukd jfci;f r&adS p&ef þjyp'f Puf kd csichf sed íf o;kH p&JG rn/f (q) wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f cohJ nuhf mvtwuG f vpmtjynchf pH m;ciG rhf jyKjci;f odkYr[kwf xdkumvudk wm0efcsdeftjzpf rowfrSwfjcif; qokd nrf mS Xmeqikd &f m ta&;,cl &H on0hf exf r;f ukd en;f Oya' 68 yg tajctae rsm;t& wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f jci;f onf jyp'f Pcf srwS jfci;f r[wk af omvf n;f truI pd Nöy;D q;kH í 0exf r;f wiG f tjyp&f adS Mumi;f awUG &odS nthf cgü wm0erf S ,m,D&yfqdkif;cJhonfhumvudk vpm? p&dwftjynfhcHpm;cGifhrjyKonfh tcgwGifjzpfap? ,if;umvudk wm0efcsdeftjzpf rowfrSwfonfh tcgwGifjzpfap 0efxrf;a&;&mcHpm;cGifhrsm; qHk;½HI;apjcif;udkqdkonf/ ,if;odkY wm0efrS&yfqdkif;csdefwGif jypf'Pfpwifoufa&mufonf/ ,i;f jyp'f Puf kd csrwS &f mü - (1) truI pd rö Ny;D q;kH rD 0exf r;f ukd en;f Oya' 172 t& wm0erf ,S m,D &yfqdkif;jcif;onf pDrHcefYcGJrIqdkif&m ta&;,laqmif&Gufcsuf wp&f yrf Qomjzpíf 0exf r;f qikd &f mjyp'f Pcf srwS jfci;f r[wk af cs/ o&Ykd mwiG f truI pd Nöy;D q;kH í 0exf r;f wiG f tjyprf ui;f &iS ;f aMumi;f awUG &&dS ojzihf wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f xm;cohJ nuhf mvtwuG f vpmtjynfh cHpm;cGifhrjyKonfhtcgwGifjzpfap? xdkumvudk wm0ecf sed tf jzpf rowrf wS of jzihf yipf ivf yk of uf a&wuG cf iG Ehf iS hf tjcm; 0exf r;f a&;&mcpH m;ciG rhf sm; q;kH ½;IH omG ;onthf cgwiG jfzpaf p 0exf r;f ukd wm0erf ,S m,&D yqf ikd ;f cjhJci;f onf jyp'f Pcf srwS jfci;f pwiof n/f