Mega Science 2 0: Electrical Electronic Sector

MEGA SCIENCE 2.0 Electrical & Electronics Sector Dr Muhammad Faiz in Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM), a corporate Bukhori is a Senior member for Institute of Engineer Malaysia (IEM), and a Lecturer at the Universiti member of The Institute of Electronics, Information and Kebangsaan Malaysia, Communication Engineers (IEICE), Japan. and an Associate Fellow of the Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics of UKM. He obtained his Bachelor in Engineering degree in Electricaland Electronics Engineering from Universiti TenagaNasional in 2005, after which he had a working stintas an electronics engineer for Motorola (Malaysia).He then pursued a PhD degree in electronicsengineering at the University of Glasgow, UK, andgraduated in 2011. Dr Faiz has authored researchpublications on interdisciplinary fields including onmodelling and simulation of semiconductor devices,advanced CMOS circuits, and engineering education.Ir Dr RosdiadeeNordinreceived hisB.Eng. degree inelectrical, electronic andsystems engineeringfrom UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia in2001, and on PhD degreein wireless engineeringfrom the University ofBristol, UK, in 2011. From2002 to 2006, he was a telecommunication engineerwith Maxis Communications (Malaysia). He is currently aSenior Lecturer in Department of Electrical, Electronicsand System Engineering in UKM. His research interestsinclude energy-efficient wireless communications,resource allocation, advanced Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) techniques, fundamental study on TVWhite Spaces (TVWS) and indoor wireless localisation.Dr Rosdiadee is a certified Professional Engineer 211

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MEGA SCIENCE 2.0 Electrical & Electronics SectorREFERENCESChapter 1 YoleDéveloppement 2010, Report on CompoundAmin K Ezzeddine, 2007, ‘Advances in Microwave & Semiconductor Substrates 2010, viewed on 10 JuneMillimetre-wave Integrated Circuits’, Radio Science 2014, <www.yole.fr.>.Conference. Chapter 2Bahl, I & Bhartia, Prakash 2003, Microwave Solid State Anon, Economic Transformation Programme – ACircuit Design, John Wiley & Sons. roadmap for Malaysia, viewed on 10 June 2014, <www.B Scott, Jonathan & Parker, Anthony E December etp.pemandu.gov.my>.21, 2007, ‘Performance and applications of Gallium- Anon, ‘sapphire wafer forecast’, Canaccord EstimateNitride Monolithic Microwawe Integrated Circuits (GaN Model, n.p.MMICs)’,in Proceedings. British Geological Survey 2007, BauxiteEconomic Transformation Programme – A roadmap for production in 2007, viewed on 10 June 2014,Malaysia, viewed on 10 June 2014, <www.etp.pemandu. <www.bgs.ac.uk>.gov.my>. Gereffi, Gary & Lowe, Marcy November 2008,Mao, S, Jones, S & Vendelin, GD, June 1968, ‘Milimeter- ‘LED Lighting’, CGGC Report, Centre onWave Integrated Circuits’, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Globalisation,Governance and Competitiveness, n.p.Circuits, vol.3, issue 2. Heaton, Neal 1911, The production and identification ofMehal, EW & Wacker, RW July 1968, ‘GaAs Integrated artificial precious stones in Annual Report of the BoardMicrowave Circuits’, IEEE Transactions on Microwave of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, GovernmentTheory and Techniques, pp. 451-454. Printing Office,USA.Pengelly, RS & Turner, JA 1976, ‘Monolithic broadband Rubicon Technology, Rubicon Technology, viewed onGaAs FET amplifiers’, Electronics Letters, vol.12, no.10, 10 June 2014, <www.rubicontechnology.com>.pp.251-252. Shahid Yusof & Nabeshima, Kaoru October 2009,Robertson, ID & Lucyszyn, S 2001, RFIC and MMC ‘Tiger Economies UnderThreat: A comparative analysisdesign Technology, Institution of Electrical Engineers. of Malaysia’s Industrial prospects and policy options’,S. Mattias, et al. December 2006, ‘An SiC MESFET- World Bank Report.Based MMIC Process’, IEEE Trans (On MTT),vol. 54, United States Geological Survey (USGS) Mineralsno. 12, pp. 4072 – 4078. Resources Programyear, Malaysia Bauxite ProductionSPIE6798, Microelectronics: Design, Technology by Year, viewed on 10 June 2014, <www.minerals.usgs.and Packaging III. Rubicon Technology year,Rubicon gov>.Technology, viewed on 10 June 2014, <www. Widney, Doug 2012, The Battle of the LED Substratesrubicontechnology.com>. Heats Up, greentechmediaStevenson, Richard August 2009, ‘The LED’s Dark Writer 2011, How LED is Revolutionizing the LightingSecret’, IEEE Spectrum, Aug 2009. Sector, A.T. Kearney Analysis. 213

MEGA SCIENCE 2.0 Electrical & Electronics SectorYole Développement, Report on Compound Sustainable Development in Malaysia, EuropeanSemiconductor Substrates 2010, <www.yole.fr>. Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 213-231.Chapter 3 KeTTHA (Kementerian Tenaga, Teknologi Hijau dan Air)Economic Transformation Programme – A roadmap September 2009,Incentives for renewable energy andfor Malaysia, 2010 viewed on 10 June 2014 energy efficiency in Malaysia, KeTTHA.<www.etp.pemandu.gov.my>. Malaysia, Economic Transformation Programme: AUSA Department of Energy September 2013, Solid-State Roadmap for Malaysia, 2010, Putrajaya, Malaysia.Lightning Research and Development – Manufacturing Md Darus, Zuhairuse, Hashim, Nor Atikah, Abdul Manan,Roadmap, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Siti Nurhidayah, Abdul Rahman, Mohd Azhar, AbdulEnergy, US. Maulud, Khairul Nizam & Abdul Karim, Othman 2004,Chapter 4 ‘Potential of wind energy in sustainable DevelopmentBullis, Kevin 2012, ‘Solar-power Microgrids could help of Resort Island in Malaysia: a case Study of Pulauto bring power to millions of the world poorest’, MIT Perhentian (Perhentian Island)’, n.p.Technology Review. MEIH (Malaysia Energy Information Hubs), SuruhanjayaBusiness Monitor International February 2008, Malaysia Tenaga 2011, MEIH.Power Report Q2 2008”, London, UK: Business Monitor MEWC 2006, Malaysia National Energy Balance 2004,International. Pusat Tenaga Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.DOE 2004, Malaysia Environmental Quality Report Molland Judy 2 May 2007, 5 Top Countries Leading2004, Department of Environment, Kuala Lumpur. The World In Renewable Energy, viewed on 9 OctoberDOS 2004, Yearbook of Statistics 2004, Department of 2012,<http://www.epu.jpm.my/New%20Folder/Statistics, Kuala Lumpur. development%20plan/RM8.htm.>.Editors of EL & P April 2013, Malacca, Malaysia to Be National Energy Policy Ministry of Energy, GreenSmart Grid City, EL & P. Technology and Water, 31 January 2008, viewed on 24Editors of EL & P August 2013, Malacca, Malaysia to Be May 2009.Smart Grid City, EL & P. Sullivan, Arthur & Sheffrin, Steven M2003, Economics:EIA US September 2013, Energy Information Admiration, Principles in Action, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey.Malaysia, EIA US. Taha Selim Ustun, Ozansoy, Cagil & Aladin Zayegh,EPU 2001,Eighth Malaysia Plan 2001-2004,Percetakan 2011, ‘Recent developments in microgrids and exampleNational Malaysia Berhad, Kuala Lumpur. cases around the world— A review’, Renewable andEPU 2006,Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010,Percetakan Sustainable Energy Reviews, n.p.National Malaysia Berhad, Kuala Lumpur. Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) 2013, Tenaga NasionalHoy Yen, Chan, Kamaruzzaman Sopian, Baharuddin Berhad TNB, TNB, Kuala Lumpur.Ali & Mazlin Mokhtar 2008, Energy Indicators for TNB 1990,Tariff: Effective 1st September 1990, Tenaga National Berhad, Kuala Lumpur. 214

MEGA SCIENCE 2.0 Electrical & Electronics SectorTNB 1997,Tariff: Effective 1st May 1997, Tenaga Chapter 6National Berhad, Kuala Lumpur. Kamaruzzaman Sopian, Mohd Zamri Ibrahim, WanChapter 5 Ramli Wan Daud, Mohd Yusof Othman, BaharuddinAnon, October 2011, The World Economic Forum’s Yatim, Nowshad Amin August 2009, ‘PerformanceGlobal Agenda Council on New Energy Architecture in of a PV–wind hybrid system for hydrogenAbu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. production’, Renewable Energy, vol. 34, issue 8,De Ferranti et. al 2002,From Natural Resources to the pp. 1973-1978. Mohamad, Daud 2010, ‘Future for NuclearKnowledge Economy,The World Bank, Washington, in Malaysia’, Energy Forum, Kuala Lumpur, GreenTechD.C. Malaysia 2013 <http://www.greentechmalaysia.my>.Editors of EL & P April 2013, Malacca, Malaysia to be KeTTHA, KeTTHA website 2013, <http://www.kettha.smart grid city, <http://www.elp.com/articles/2013/04/ gov.my>.masers-energy--silver-spring-networks-team-on- Lovins, Amory B, Datta, E Kyle, Feiler, R Rábago,infrastructure-in-.html>. Thomas Karl, Swisher, Joel N André Lehmann & Wicker,GreenTech Malaysia 2013, GreenTech Malaysia, <http:// Ken 2002, Small Is Profitable: The Hidden Economicwww.greentechmalaysia.my>. Benefits of Making Electrical Resources the Right Size,International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook Rocky Mountain Institute, Colarado USA.2009, International Energy Agency, Paris. Momoh, James March 2012, Smart Grid: FundamentalsIPCC 2007, IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate of Design and Analysis, Wiley-IEEE Press.Change,IPCC,Geneva. Pudukudy, Manoj, Yaakob, Zahira, Mohammad,KeTTHA, KeTTHA website 2013, <http://www.kettha. Masita, Narayanan, Binitha & Sopian, Kamaruzzamangov.my>. February 2014, ‘Renewable hydrogen economy inLederman & Maloney 2007, Natural Resources: Neither Asia – Opportunities and challenges: An overview’,Curse nor Destiny, Stanford University Press, Stanford. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,Mohamad, Daud 2010, ‘Future for Nuclear in Malaysia, vol. 30,pp. 743-757.Energy Forum, Kuala Lumpur. Rakob, Mohd Yusof 2010, ‘Planning for Smart Grid inMurphy, David J & Hall Charles, A S, ‘Energy Return on TNB System’, IEEE Conference on Power and Energy,Investment, Peak Oil, and the End of Economic Growth’, n.p.in Ecological Economics Reviews, Robert Costanza, Rios Rivera, Miguel 2008, Small Wind/photovoltaicKarin Limburg & Ida Kubiszewski, eds Ann N Y Acad. Hybrid Renewable Energy System Optimization,Sci., vol. 1219, pp. 52-72. University of Puerto Rico Press, Mayaguez (PuertoRakob, Mohd Yusof 2010, ‘Planning for Smart Grid in Rico).TNB System’, IEEE Conference on Power and Energy. Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Wan Daud, Wan Ramli 2008,Tenaga Nasional Berhad TNB 2013, Tenaga Nasional ‘Development of the Hydrogen Energy Roadmap andBerhad TNB, Tenaga Nasional Berhad TNB. Current Status on R&D for Malaysia, ISESCO Science and Technology Vision, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 12-15. Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, Zaharim, Azami, Ali, Yusoff, Mohd Nopiah, Zulkifli,Ab Razak, Juhari&Muhammad, 215

MEGA SCIENCE 2.0 Electrical & Electronics SectorNor Salim 2008,‘Optimal Operational Strategy for Ayu Wazira Azhari, Kamaruzzaman Sopian, ZaharimHybrid Renewable Energy System Using Genetic Azami & Mohamad Al Ghoul, 2007, ‘A new approach forAlgorithms’,WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics,vol. predicting solar radiation in tropical environment using7, no. 4, pp. 130-140. satellite images - Case study of Malaysia’, WSEASWietschel, Ball & Wietschel, Martin 24 Sep 2009, The Transactions on Environment and Development, vol. 4,Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities and Challenges, no.4, pp. 373-378.Cambridge Michael University Press, Cambridge. Bakhtyar, B, Sopian, K, Zaharim, A & E Salleh, Lim,Yergin, Daniel 2011, The Quest: Energy, Security and CH2013, Potentials and Challenges in Implementingthe Remaking of the Modern World, pp. 265-283. Feed-in Tariff Policy in Indonesia and the Philippines,Chapter 7 Energy Policy, vol. 60, September 2013, pp. 418-423.Abdulrahman Th Mohammad, MY Sulaiman Sohif Mat, Bakhtyar, B, Sopian, K, Sulaiman, MY & Ahmad,K Sopian, Abduljalil A Al-abidi, ‘Survey of hybrid liquid SA‘Renewable energy in five South East Asiandesiccant air conditioning systems’, Renewable and countries: Review on electricity consumption andSustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 20, April 2013, pp. economic growth’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy186-200. Reviews, vol. 26, October 2013, pp. 506-514.Abdulrahman Th Mohammad, MY Sulaiman Sohif Mat, Couture, T & Gagnon, Y 2010, ‘An analysis of feed-inK Sopian, Abduljalil A Al-abidi, ‘Historical review of liquid tariff remuneration models: Implications for renewabledesiccant evaporation cooling technology’, Energy and energy investment’, Energy Policy, vol. 38, no. 2,Buildings, vol. 67, December 2013, pp. 22-33. pp. 955-965.Abdulrahman Th Mohammad, Sohif Mat, MY Sulaiman, K Carr, Geoffrey, ‘Sunny Uplands: Alternative energy willSopian, Abduljalil A Al-abidim, December 2013, ‘Artificial no longer be alternative’, The Economist, viewed on 27neural network analysis of liquid desiccant regenerator December 2012.performance in a solar hybrid air-conditioning system’, Fairuz, SMC, Sulaiman, M, Lim, CH, Mat, S, Ali, B,Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, Saadatian, O, Ruslan, MH,E, Salleh & K Sopian,vol. 4, pp. 11-19. November 2013, ‘Long term strategy for electricityAdnan Ibrahim, Mohd Yusof Othman, Mohd Hafidz generation in Peninsular Malaysia – Analysis of costRuslan, Sohif Mat, Kamaruzzaman Sopian, January and carbon footprint using MESSAGE’, Energy Policy,2011, ‘Recent advances in flat plate photovoltaic/ vol. 62, pp. 493-502.thermal (PV/T) solar collectors’, Renewable and Fudholi, A, Sopian, K, Ruslan, MH, Alghoul,Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, issue 1, MA&Sulaiman, MY January 2010, ‘Review of solarpp. 352-365. dryers for agricultural and marine products’, RenewableAnon, ‘Pricing Sunshine’, The Economist, viewed27 and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, issue 1,December 2012. pp. 1 – 30.Anon, Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Gabbasa, Mohamed, Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, Yaakob,Century, <www.ren21.net>. Zahira, Faraji Zonooz, M Reza, Fudholi, Ahmad& Asim, Nilofar,‘Review of the energy supply status for sustainable development in the Organisation of Islamic Conference, Renewable and Sustainable’,Energy Reviews, vol. 28, December 2013, pp. 18-27. 216

MEGA SCIENCE 2.0 Electrical & Electronics SectorHoy Yen, Chan, Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, Ali, Kun Seok Lee, YL&Young Lee, PJHP Prof Jun&Ahn,Baharuddin, Mokhtar, Mazlin 2007, ‘Energy Indicators Prof Jong-Hyun 2012, ‘Flexible and Platinum-Free Dye-for Sustainable Development’, Malaysia European sensitised Solar Cells with Conducting-Polymer-CoatedJournal of Social Sciences, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 213-231. Graphene Counter Electrodes’,Chem Sus Chem, vol. 5,K Sopian, MY Othman, B Yatim & WRW Daud May no. 2, pp. 379–382.2005, ‘Future Directions in Malaysian Environment Mohd Yusof Hj. Othman, Kamaruzzaman Sopian,Friendly Renewable Energy Technologies R&D’, Baharuddin Yatim & Mohd Noh Dalimin 1993, ‘DiurnalISESCO Science and Technology Vision(Special Edition Pattern for Global Solar Radiation in the Tropics: A Caseon Renewable Energy), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 30 –36 Study of Malaysia’, Renewable Energy : An InternationalK Sopian, Othman MY & MA Rahman, May 2005, Journal, Pergamon Press, vol. 3, No. 6/7, pp. 741 - 746.‘Performance of a Diesel Hybrid System in Malaysia’, Mohd Yusof Othman, Adnan Ibrahim, Li Jin, Goh,ISESCO Science and Technology Vision (Special Mohd Hafidz Ruslan, & Kamaruzzaman Sopian 2013,Edition on Renewable Energy),vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 37-39. ‘Photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) technology – The futureK Sopian, H Zainuddin, B Yatim & Othman MY 2001, energy technology’,Renewable Energy, vol. 49,‘Performance Analysis of a Grid-Connected System pp. 171-174.for Residential Application’, Journal of Industrial MYH Othman, K Sopian, B Yatim, WRW Daud, 2006,Technology, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 47 -57. ‘Development of advanced solar assisted dryingKamaruzzaman Sopian, & Mohd Yusof Hj Othman, systems’, Renewable Energy, vol. 31, pp. 703–709.1992, Estimates of Daily Average Global Solar Radiation Swanson, RM 2006,‘A vision for crystalline siliconin Malaysia, Renewable Energy: An International photovoltaics. Progress in Photovoltaics’, Research andJournal,vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 319-325, Pergamon Press, Applications 14: pp. 443–453, 2006.place. Chapter 8Kamaruzzaman Sopian, & Wan Ramli Wan Daud 2007, Academy of Science Malaysia 2010, Sustaining‘Development of the Hydrogen Energy Roadmap and Malaysia’s Future: The Mega Science Agenda, AcademyCurrent Status on R&D for Malaysia ISESCO,Science of Sciences Malaysia, Academy of Sciences Malaysia,and Technology Vision, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 12-15. Kuala Lumpur.K Sopian, AH Haris, D Rous, & MA Yusof, May 2005, Anon, Renewables 2013: Global Status Report,‘BIPV in Malaysia – Potential, Current Status and Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century,Strategies for Long Term Cost Reduction, ISESCO n.p.Science and Technology Vision (Special Edition on Anon, Sustainable Energy Development AuthorityRenewable Energy),vol. 1(1), pp. 40 -44. Malaysia, SEDA.Kamaruzzaman Sopian, Baharuddin Ali, Nilofar Asim, B Bakhtyar, Lim, Ch, Y Ibrahim, R Islam & Sopian, KDecember 2011, ‘Strategies for renewable energy 2014,‘Moving up on solar industry value chain: A respondapplications in the organisation of Islamic conference to World Bank’s prescription for Malaysia’, American(OIC) countries’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Journal of Economics and Business Administration, vol.Reviews, vol. 15, issue 9, pp. 4706-4725. 6, no. 2, pp. 72-80. 217

MEGA SCIENCE 2.0 Electrical & Electronics SectorInternational Energy Agencyyear, IEA-PVPS Report2013, International Energy Agency, place.Saleem H Zaidi & Kamaruzzaman Sopian, ‘CrystallineSilicon Photovoltaics: A Sustainable Solution to EnergyGeneration’, myForesightTM – Malaysia’ NationalForesight Magazine, MIGHTS, 02/2012, pp. 6 – 15.Writer2011, ‘Moving up the Value Chain: A Study ofMalaysia‘s Solar and Medical Device Industries’, WorldBank Science, Technology, and Innovation Report, July2011. 218

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MEGA SCIENCE 2.0 Electrical & Electronics Sector Academy of Sciences Malaysia Level 20, West Wing, MATRADE Tower Jalan Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah off Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Phone : +6 (03) 6203 0633 Fax : +6 (03) 6203 0634 www.akademisains.gov.my 220