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Laporan Tahunan 1999

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PROGRAM SCIENCEEXCELLENCEKECEMERI.{I\GA}..{SAINS PROGRAMME bjektif Program he objective of the Science It KecemerlanganSainsadalah ExcellenceProgramme is tountuk menanamBudayaCemerlang inculcate a Culture of Excellencein r{di dalam bidang sains,kejuruteraan the fields of science,engineering, anddan teknologi di Malaysia.Adalah technology in Malaysia. It is Ltpentingbaginegarakita menghasilkan important for our country to tsaintisdan ahli teknologi generasi produce a next generation ofbaru yang diharapkandapat scientists,engineersand zmenerauj i kemajuan penyelidikan, technologistson whom the nation =2pembangunandan inovasi.Thhun will depend for major advancesin1999 menyalsikanbanyakaktiviti research,development and oyang menarik dianjurkan oleh innovation. The year 1999 sawmanyAkademi dibawahprogram ini. interesting activities being carried zSebagairingkasan,Akademi out by the Academy under this zmenganjurkanSyarahanPerdana, programme. In summary thelima syarahan,dua forum, dua Academy held an oration, five Fbengkel,satusimposium,satu lectures, two fora, two workshops, aperbincangan,satu Syarahan symposium,a discussiona, Memorial 3Memorial dan menganugerahkan Lecture and awarded two research zdua geranpenyelidikan. Selaindari grants.In addition to that, theitu, Akademijugasedang Academy is also preparing a proposal .lmenyediakankertascadangan on \"How to Get a MalaysianNobelbagaimanaMalaysiadapat Laureate by the Year 2020\".menghasilkanpemenanganugerahNobel padatahun 2020.Cadangan Bagaimana Untuk A Proposal on \"How To Get aMenghasilkan Pemenens Malaysian Nobel Laureate by theAnugerah Nobel Malaysia pada Yent 2O20\"Tahun 2020 fuising from the challenge thrown toSebagami enyahut cabaranYAB the scientific community by thePerdanaMenteri Malaysiakepada Right Honorable Prime Minister tomasyarakatsaintifik negaraunruk produce a Nobel Laureate by themenghasilkanpemenanganugerah year2020, the Ministry of Science,Nobel padatahun 2020, Technology and the EnvironmentKementerianSains,Teknologi dan had taken the initiative to draw aAlam Sekitartelah mengambil plan of action to realizetheinisiatif untuk menghasilkanpelan challenge.The Ministry of Science, \\

tindakan untuk menyahut cabaran Technology and the Environment tersebur.Kementerianmeminta has requested the Academy to Akademi menyediakankertaskonsep prepare a concept paper on a Plan PelanTindakan bagaimanaunruk ofAction to produce a Nobel menghasilkanpemenanganugerah Laureate by the year 2020.The Nobel Malaysiapadatahun 2020. concept paper is to include the Kertaskonseptersebutharus following: mengandungiperkaratersebut: (1) To suggesta plan of action (l) Untuk mencadangkanpelan tindakan yang dapat which can nurture and memupukdanmengembanglsn develop local and bakat tempatandan technological talents witl teknologikal dengantujuan the aim of producing a untuk menghasilkan Nobel Laureate bv the vear PemenangAnugerah Nobel 2020 padatahun 2020. (2) To help in planning special (2) Unruk membantuperanqmgan ResearchProgrammesin ProgramPenyelidikankhasdi and outsideMalaysiawith dalam dan luar Malaysia dengantujuan untuk the aim of encouraging menggalakkanpenyelidikan researchby tdented oleh ralqyatMalaysiayang Malaysiansin areaswhich berkebolehadni dalambidang- can confer the greatest bidangyangdapatmenghasilkan benefit to mankind manafaatyang banyakkepada (3) To look into special manusiasejagat (3) Untuk meninjau keperluan researchinfrastructural khasinfrastruktur needswhich can enhance penyelidikanyang dapat the efforts in producingL meningkatkan usaha world classresearchersc menghasilkanpenyelidik (4) To help planning special benaraf antarabangsa promotion programmesto- (4) Untuk membantu merancang lay the foundation for the creation of innovative,P program promosi khasyang motivated and research akanmenjadi asaskepada7 penghasilanSaintisMalaysiaI\\oo yang inovatif;,bermotivasi minded Malaysian\9 dan \"researchminded\" yang Scientistswho could be ourzz akanmenjadi Pemenang future Nobel Laureates AnugerahNobel dimasa (5) To determine a mechanism hadapan to implement the Plan of (5) Untuk memastikanmekanisma Action taking into! perlaksanaanPelanTindakan considerationthe rolesof 3tu

yang mengambilkira peranan government agencres, F- agensKi erajaanB, adanBukan Kerajaandan BadanKorporat NGOs and corporatebodies hl (6) Untuk memasdkankewangan (6) To determine the budget yang diperlukan unruk {s melalsanakanPelanTindakan required to implement the {zz dan mengenalpastisumber pembiayaanyang mungkin Plan ofAction and to ooo\ SebagasiusulanAkademi identify possiblesourcesof ImenubuhkansebuahJawaankuasa funding aPetugasuntuk mencadangkanakdviti-aktiviti danpelantindakanuntuk As a follow up the Academyhad zmembolehkanAkademimenghasilkan setup aTaskForceto proposekertaskonseptersebut.Satudaripada . activitiesand line of action that z-aktiviti tersebutadalahpenganjuran would enabletheAcademyto comesyarahanelsklusif benajuk\"Nobel up with the conceptpaper.One of EiPrizr,- Its OrganizationandSuategies: the activitieswasthe organizationofAn ExclusiveInsight\" yang an exclusivelectureon \"Nobel Prize zdisampaikanoleh ProfJan S. Nilsson, - Its Organizationand StrategiesA: nPresidenR, oyalSwedishAcademoyf ExclusiveInsight\" which was .JSciencedsi AkademiSainsMalaysia deliveredby ProfJanS. Nilsson,padaJumaat,2Ml ei 1999.Syarahan Presidentof the RoyalSwedishini dianjurkandengankerjasamaRoyal Academyof Sciencesat the AcademySwedishEmbassydi KualaLumpur. of SciencesMalaysiaon Friday,2lObjektif syarahanini adalahuntuk May 1999.The lecturewasmendapatkanmaklumatyanglebih organizedin collaborationwith thelanjut berkenaandenganpengurusan RoyalSwedishEmbassyin Kualadanpenyusunananugerahyang Lumpur.The objectivesof thebeqprestijni danuntuk mendedahkan lecturewereto obtain closerinsightskomuniti sainsMalaysiadengan of the organizationand managementpengurusandan pemilihanAnugerah of theseprestigiousawardsand toNobel. Syarahandipengerusikanoleh exposethe MalaysianscientificPresidenAkademiSainsMalaysia community on the managemenat ndAcademicianTanSri Datuk Dr Omar the selectionprocessof the NobelAbdul RahmanFASc.Didalam Prize.The lecturewaschairedby thesyarahannyPa rofJanS. Nilsson Presidentof the Academyof Sciencesmengimbassejarahpenganugerahan Malaysia,AcademicianTan SriNobel kembalikepadapengasasnya. Datuk Dr OmarAbdul RahmanSyarahandihadiri oleh lebih kurang FASc.In deliveringthe lectureProf70 peserta. JanS.Nilssontracedthe historyof the Nobel Prizebackto the man himself.The lecturewasattendedby about70 participants.57

Siri PerbincanganAsM - \"Vater- ASM Discussion Series-'lWater -The Essenceof Life\" The Essenceof Life\"Satuceramahbenajuk \"'Water- the A talk on \"'W'ate-r the EssenceofEssenceof Life\" disampaikanoleh Life\" wasdeliveredby Prof EmeritusProf EmeritusDr Mu ShikJhon, Dr Mu ShikJhon,Presidenot f thePresidenKoreanAcademyof KoreanAcademyof ScienceandSciencesand Technologydan Technologyand ProfessoirnProfessorddam bidang Kimia di Chemistryat the KoreanAdvancedKoreanAdvancedInstiture of Institute of ScienceandTechnology,ScienceandTechnologrdi Dewan at the AcademySeminarHall on 10Seminar,Akademi SainsMalaysia February1999.PrcfJhonis thepada10 Februari1999.ProfJhon originatorof the hexagonawl ateradalahpengasaskepadateori air theory and he alsofocuseshis effortsheksagonaldan beliau menumpukan towardsunderstandingtheusahanyakearahmemahami relationshipberweenwaterandpertalian diantaraair dan kesihatan. health.About 30 participantsSeramailebih kurang 30 peserta attendedthe lecture.menghadiri ceramah.zrlPzezo€I€ 'i ilzz Prof EmeritusDr Mu ShikJhon deliveringthe PublicLecrure Prof EmeritusDr Mu ShikJhon menyampaikanSyarahanUmum! €R 6, q,,

Geran Penyelidikan Perubatan Dr Ranjeet Bhagwan Singh FtDr Ranjeet Bhagwan Singh dan Medical ResearchFund andSyarahan Memorial 1999 Memorial Lecture 1999 hlPadatahun 1999 Jawatankuasa In 1999the SelectionCommitteeofPemilihan Geran Penyelidikan Dr RanjeetBhagwanSinghMedical ebesPerubatanDr RanjeetBhagwan ResearchGrant, chairedby DrSingh yang dipengerusikan oleh Narimah Md Awin, Director of coo\\Dr Narimah MdAwin, Pengarah IMR, selectedtwo out of 35IMR telahmemilih dua daripada35 applicantsto be awardedthe research apermohonanuntuk dianugerahkan grants.They wereDr FongMun Yikdengangeranpenyelidikan. Mereka from Universityof Malayaand Dr zadalahDr FongMun Yik dari KamarulAriffin Khalid from zUniversiti Malayadan Dr Kamarul Hospital Universiti KebangsaanAriffin dari Hospital Universiti Malaysiawho receivedRM35,000 zKebangsaanMalaysiayang masing- and RM18,000 respectivelTy.hemasingmenerimaRM35,000 dan grantswerepresentedto the winners -1RM 18,000. Gerandisampaikan byYB DatukAbu BakarDaud,kepadapemenangolehYB Datuk DeputyMinisterof Science,Abu BakarDaud, Timbalan Menteri Technologyand the Environment.Sains,Teknologi danAlam Sekitar. Prof Erling Norrby, Professor, Prof Erling Nonby, Fakulti Medical Faculry,KaronslikaPrubatan, Karonslika Institute/ Institute/SecretaryGeneralof theSetiausahafuung Royal Swedish RoyalSwedishAcademyof SciencesAcademyof Sciencesmenyampaikan presentedthe secondDr RanjeetSyarahanMemorial Dr Ranjeet BhagwanSinghMemorial LectureBhagwanSinghyang keduabenajuk entitled\"The New Biologyand\"The New BiologyandMedicine' Medicine\"to about250 guestsT. hekepadalebih kurangZ5} tetamu. lecturewasheld on 22 May 1999atSyarahandiadakan pada22 Mei DewanUngku Omar, Institute for1999 dr Dewan Ungku Omar, Medical ResearchK, ualaLumpur.Institut PenyelidikanPerubatan,Kuala Lumpur.Syarahan UmumASM ASM Public LecturesAkademi telah menjemput'PWeamrneenrangAnugerahNobel Prof TLahuerAecaatedPermofy'WinveirtneedrANrobbeer,l President,InternationalCouncil for Arber, Presiden, Science(ICSU) to delivertwo publicInternationalCouncil for Science lectureson25 August1999.The first(ICSU) untuk menyampaikandua lectureon \"MolecularMechanismssyarahanumum pada25 Ogos1999. of Microbial Evolution\"washeld atSyarahanpertamabemajuk q@

\"Molecular Mechanismsof the National ScienceCentre.It was Microbial Evolution\" diadakandi attendedby about250 participants PusatSainsNegara.Ia dihadiri oleh comprisingresearchersp,rofessors, 250 pesertayangterdiri daripada scienceteachersa, nd representatives penyelidik, professor,guru-guru of professionaSl ET bodiesT. he sainsdan wakil badan-badan secondpublic lectureon \"Rootsand professionalSET Syarahankedua Prospectsof MolecularGenetics\"was bertajuk \"Rootsand Prospectsof held'attheAuditorium Teknologi Molecular Genetic\" diadakandi Pendidikan,PersiaranBukit Kiara. Auditorium Teknologi Pendidikan, The audienceincluded400 students, PersiaranBukit Kiara. Penonron teachersand officialsfrom the serama4i 00 orangterdiri daripada Ministry of Educationincludingthe pelajar,guru-guru dan pegawaidan Director Generalof EducationYBhg Kementerian Pendidikan termasuk Dato' Dr Abdul ShukorAbdullah. Ketua PengarahPendidikan,YBhg Dato' Dr Abdul ShukorAbdullah.PzFlPezz@ Prof !?'ernerArber bersamadenganAcademicianTan Sri Datuk Dr Augustine€\o PrSo.fH'W. OernngersAermbearswaSityharAachaadneUmmiucmianTdiaAnuSdriitoDraiutmuk Teknologi Pendidikan Dr AugustineS.H. OngL during the Public Lectureat the Auditorium TeknologiPendidikanz?cttrs:rrt 6€3

The CurrentStatusOf Researchin HIV The CurrentStatusOf Researchin HIVProfJohn Mills, Pengarah, ProfJohnMills, Director,MacfarlaneBurnet Centre(MBC), MacfarlaneBurnet Centre(MBC)Medical ResearchM, elbourne, for Medical Research,Melbourne,Australia menyampaikansyarahan Australiadelivereda public lectureumum bertajuk \"The Current Status on \"The Current Statusof Researchof Researchin HM' pada26 in HIV' on26 October1999atOktober 1999dt Hospital Universiti Hospital Universiti KebangsaanKebangsaanMalaysia(HUKM), Malaysia(HUKM), KualaLumpur.Kuala Lumpur. Seramailebih kurang About 80 guestsattendedthe lecture80 tetamu menghadiri syarahan which waschairedbyThn Sri Datuktersebutyang dipengerusikanoleh Dr MustaffaBabjeeFASc.TanSriDatukDr MusaffaBabjeeFASc.Bengkel \"Principles, Protocols and Workshop on \"Principles, trPithIIs of FluorescenceIn Situ Protocols and Pidalls ofHybridization (Fish)\" FluoroscenceIn Situ :'i aBengkelpertamayangdianjurkandi Hybridiz.ation (Fish)\"bawahTabung Penyelidikan The first technicalworkshopfunded {i r lPerubatanDr RanjeetBhagwan under the Dr RanjeetBhagwan zzsSinghiaitu \"Principles,Protocolsand SinghMedicalResearcFh und onPitfallsof FluorescencIen Situ \"PrinciplesP, rotocolsand Pitfallsof ooo\\\Hybridization\" diadakan darl,18--23 FluorescenecIn Situ Hybridization\"November 1999 dr Fakulti washeldfrom 18-23 November IPerubatan,Universiti Malaya.la 1999at the Faculryof Medicine, adirasmikanoleh Dato'Dr Salleh Universiryof Malaya.It wasofficiatedMohd Nor FASc,SetiausahaAgung by Dato' Dr SallehMohd Nor FASc, zAkademi. SecretaryGeneralof the Academy. -zPesera bengkel menjalankan zpraktikal secara'hands-orimenggunakanteknik FISH.Vorkshop participantscarryingout hands-onbenchwork usingFISH techniques 61

Tirjt* bengkeltersebutadalah The aim of the workshopwasto untuk mengenalkankepadapara introduceparticipantsto the basisof pesertaasasteknik FISH bermula FISH beginningwith protocols dari protokol hingga ke analisishasil through to analysisof resultsand it dan ia bernrmpukepadapersediaan wasfocusedparticularlyon cytogenetikmolekular (FISH), molecularcFtogenetics(FISH) andisis dan intepretasihasil teknik preparation,analysisand FISH. Bengkeltersebutmegandungi interpretationof FISH results.The syarahanp, raktikal secara'hands-ort', workshopcomprisedof lectures, milcoskopi dan tutorial. hands-onpracticals,microscopyand tutorials. Diantaraobjektif bengkeltersebut adalahuntuk memberi pelajaran Among the objectivesof the kepadapesertaberkenaanbatasan workshopwereto educate dan kesulitan apabilamenggunakan participantson the limitations and teknik FISH di bidangklinikal dan pitfallswhen applyingFISH to penyelidikan dan unruk clinicaland researchareasand to mengendkan pesertadenganjenis enlightenparticipantson the probe'yangberbea untuk FISH. differenttypesof probesavailablefor FISH. Assoc.ProfAndy K.H. Choo dari Assoc.ProfAndy K.H. Choo Murdoch Institute of Binh Defects, from Murdoch Institute of Binh Melbourne, Australia, PakarTeknikal Defects,Melbourne,Australiaand dari Depanmentof Medical Mr David McManus,Technical Genetics,BelfastCity Hospital, Specialisftrom the Departmentof Ireland ditugaskanunruk membantu Medical Genetics,BelfastCity pengendalianbengkel.27 peserca Hospital, Irelandwereengagedto>F yang dipilih berdasarkanpenggunaan xsist the workshop.Twentyseven teknik FISH merekapadamasa participantswho wereselectedbasedz sekarangatau akan datanguntuk on their currentor future useof kerja klinikal ataupenyelidikan FISH in clinicalwork or research!.rP attendedthe workshop. menghadiribengkeltersebut. The closingceremonyof thez Academician Tan Sri Datukz workshopwasofficiatedbyo Dr OmarAbdul RahmanFASc. PresidenAkademi SainsMalaysia Academician Tan Sri Datuk\CI menutup majlis dan seterusnya Dr OmarAbdul RahmanFASc,zz Presidentof theAcademyof Sciences menyampaikanSijil kepadapara Malaysiawho presentedCertificates peserta. to all participants.FIH 62

Syarahan Perdana ASM f999 ASM Annual Oration 1999Akademi menganjurkanSyarahan The Academyheld its 1999AnnualPerdana1999 di Fakulti Sains, Oration at the Facultyof Science,Universiti Malaya pada13 Disember Universityof Malayaon 131999.SyarahanPerdanatersebut December1999.The Orationwasdianjurkan bersamaoleh Akademi jointly organizedby the Academydan Fakulti Sains,Universiti Malaya. and the Facultyof Science,Seramaliebih kurang35} reramu Universityof Malaya.About 350menghadiri syarahantersebutyang invited guestiattendedthe oration.bertajuk\"Superfluidiryin 3HE : The oration entitled \"SuperfluidityDiscoveryand Understanding' in 3HE : Discoveryanddisampaikanoleh Prof Douglas Understanding\"wasdeliveredbyOsheroff,pemenanganugerahNobel Prof DouglasOsheroff,a Nobeldalam bidang Fizik padatahun Laureatein Physicsin 1996.Prof1996.Prof DouglasOsheroffadalah DouglasOsheroffis oneof theseorangahli Fizik terkemukadi worldt most distinguishedphysicistsdunia dan penyelidikannyaadalah and his researchefFortscenrerbertumpu kepadakajian tentang aroundstudiesof quantum fluidscecairdan pepejalkuantum dan kaca and solidsand glasseast ultra-lowpadatakat suhu lampau. temPeratures. tr rl H =e @ z z Ei zProf Douglas Osheroff menyampaikanSyarahanPerdana Prof DouglasOsheroffdeliveringthe Annual Orarion 63

Syarahan Umum ASM 1999 ASM 1999 Public Lecnrre Prda 14 Disember1999,Prof On 14 December1999,ProfDr Douglas Osheroff menyampaikan DouglasOsheroffdelivereda Public SyarahanUmum bertajuk \"The Lectureentided \"The Nature of Nature of Discoveryin Physics\"di Discoveryin Physics\"at Dewan Dewan Budaya,Universiti Sains Budaya,Universiti SainsMalaysia. Malaysia.Programdianjurkan The programmewasjointly bersamaolehAkademi dan organizedby the Academyand Universiti SainsMalaysia.Seramai UniversitiSainsMalaysia.About 350 lebih kurang3s} tetamumenghadiri guestsattendedthe lecture. syarahantersebut. Siri Syarahan India-Asean India-Asean Eminent Persons Flninent Persons- Lecture Series- \"Neurosurgeryin Infia\" \"Neurosurgery in India\" Pada30 November1999,Prof P.N. On 30 November1999ProfP.N. Thndon, ProfessorEmeritus,Jabatan Thndon,EmeritusProfessor, Neurosurgeri,All India Institute of Departmentof NeurosurgeryAll Microsurgery (AIIMS), New Delhi India Institute of Micro Surgery yang beradadi Kuala Lumpur (AIIMS), New Delhi who wasin sebagatietamu Akademi dibawah Kuala Lumpur asguestof the ProgramSiri SyarahanIndia-ASMN Academyunder the India-ASEAN Eminent Personstelah Eminent PersonsLectureSeries menyampaikandua syarahandan programmegavetwo lecturesand membentangkansatu kertaskerja. presenteda paper.The programme Programdianjurkan oleh Akademi wasorganizedby the Academyin denganIndian High Commission di collaborationwith the Indian High Malaysia.ProfThndon Commissionin Malaysia.ProfPz menyampaikanqyarahanbenajuk Thndondelivereda lectureon \"StateFl \"Stateof the Art (Nuerosurgery)in of theAn (Neurosurgery)in India\"P India\" di Institut IGji SarafTirnku at the Institut Kaji SarafTirnkuz Abdul Rahman,Hospital Besar Abdul Rahman,Hospital Besarz Kuala Lumpur. Syarahantersebut KualaLumpur.The lecturewas,t\\\ooo dihadiri oleh 80 tetamu yang terdiri attendedby about 80 guests daripadadoktor, pakar bedahneuro, consistingof doctors,neurosurgeons penyelidik sainsperubatandan and medicalscienceresearcherasndzz jururawat. Diantara tetamu sisters(nurses)A. mong the kehormat yang hadir adalahDato' dignitariesat the lecturewereDato' Dr Haji Ahmadlajuddin j\"ffu, Dr Haji AhmadThjuddinl^ff^t, Timbalan Pengarah(Perubatan), Deputy Director General(Medical),! KementerianKesihatandan YBhg Ministry of Health Malaysiaand 64

Dato' Dr R. Selvaprasagam, YBhg Dato' Dr R. Selvaprasagam,PengarahInstitut Kaji SarafTunku Director of Institut Kaji SarafTirnkuAbdul RahmanHospital BesarKuala Abdul Rahman,Hospital BesarLumpur. Selepassyarahanbelidu KualaLumpur. After the lecturehemelawatwad perubatanneurosurgeri visitedthe neurosurgerymedicaldan mengadakanperbincangan ward and had discussionwithdengandoktor-doktor di hospital. doctorsat the hospital. Padahari yang sama,ProfTandon On thesamedayin theafternoon,menyampaikansyarahanbenajuk ProfTandon delivereda lectureon\"RecentAdvancesin Pathogenesis, \"RecentAdvancesin Pathogenesis,Investigation and Ti:eatmentof InvestigationandTieatmenot fBrainstemHaemorrhages\"kepada BrainstemHaemorrhagetso\"about 100lebih kurang 100teramudi Institut guestsat the Institute of BiologicalSainsBiologi, UniversitiMalaya. SciencesU, niversiryof Malaya. Pada1 Disember1999Prcf On 1 December1999ProfTandon menyampaikankenaskerja Thndonpresenteda paper\"Indiatbertajuk\"India'sResponsein Terms ResponseIn Termsof National S&Tof National S&T Poliry to the Poliry to the Knowledge-DrivenKnowledge-Driven Economy'' di Economy''at the InternationalSeminarAntarabangsaKajian Seminaron NationalS&T PolicrSemulaPolisiS 6cT Kebangsaan. Review. {a, trProf. P.N.Thndon bersamadengandoktor di Insdtut Kaji SarafTunkuAbdul Rahman ll Prof. PN. tndon with the doctorsat the Institute Kaii SarafTirnkuAbdul Rahman rl ffi3 zzF 0o\\ I a z Z F 3 z

PROGMM KESEDARANSAINS SCIENCEAWARENESS PROGRAMME rogram KesedaranSains ditubuhkan dengantujuan '-F: ne Jclence 1\warenessuntuk meningkatkan kesedarandankefahamantentang perananpenting Iyang dimainkan oleh sainsdanteknologi dalam ekonomi Malaysia I Programmewasdevelopedwithdan untuk kesejahteraansosialdan the aim to increaseawarenesasndjuga untuk menanambudayasains understandingof the centralroledikalanganmasyarakatkita. which scienceand technologyplay in Padatahun 1999Akademi Malaysia'seconomicand socialwell-meneruskanSiri SyarahanASM yang beingand alsoto developa scientificdimulakan padatahun lepas.Siri culturein the society.Syarahanini diadakanuntukmeningkatkan kesedarantentang In 1999theAcademycontinuedpencapaianSET di kalanganpelajar with theASM LectureSerieswhichsainsSekolahMenengahberusiadi startedlastyear.The LectureSeriesisantaraL5-16tahun danjuga untuk developedto raiseawarenesosf SETmenggalakkandan memberi inspirasi achievementasmongstHigh Schoolkepadagenerasimuda kita untuk sciencestudentsaged| 5-16 yearsmemilih kerjryadalam bidang SET and alsoto challengeand inspiresertamenggalakkanmerekamenjadi youngpeopleto pursuecareersinpenerajubidangini. Dengankerjasama SET and stimulatethem to becomePETROSAINSdanditajasepenuhnya leadersin thesefields.'W'iththe co-oleh PETRONAS, Akademi telah operationof PETROSAINSand -menjayakanfasakedua (FasaII) underthe solesponsorshipofSyarahaPnETROSAINS-ASM1999ini. PETRONAS, the Academyhas successfulloyrganizedthe second phase(PhaseII) of the PETROSAINS-ASM 1999Lecture.SyarahanPETROSAINS-ASM I 999 PETROSAINS-ASM I 999 LectureFasaII SyarahanPETROSAINS- PhaseII of the PETROSAINS-ASMASM bermuladi PulauPinang.Ia Lecturestanedin PulauPinang.Itdiadakandi UniversitiSainsMalaysia. washeld at UniversitiSainsSelepasPulau Pinang,syarahan Malaysia.After PulauPinang,thediadakandi KolejMARA, Kulim, lecturewasheld at Kolej MARA,diikuti di Institut Kemahiran Kulim, followedby InstitutMARA, Beseri;Maktab Rendah KemahiranMARA, Beseri;MakabSainsMARA, Kuantan; Maktab RendahSainsMARA, Kuantan;RendahSainsMARA Pengkalan MPeankgtakbalRaenCnhdeaphaS;a.$in7s'iMsmARaDAa,rulChepa;'STismaDarul Iman, Kuala Iman, KualaTerengganu;UNIMAS,Terengganu;UNIMAS, Kota Kota Samarahanand Promenade qlq9

Samarahandan PromenadeHotel, Hotel, Kota Kinabalu. A total ofKota Kinabalu.Serama4i ,232 4,232studentsand350 teacherspelajardan 350 guru dari 245buah ftom245 schoolsattendedthesekolahmenghadiriSyarahantersebut. Lecture. Syarahanyang diadakandi Kuala The Lecturein KualaTerengganuTerengganudirasmikanoleh YAB wasofficiatedbyYAB Datuk SeriDatuk SeriAmar DiRajaTan Sri Amar DiRajaTirn Sri Haji \fanHaji Van MokhtarAhmad, Menteri Mokhtar Ahmad, Menteri BesarBesarTerengganu.SetiausahaAgung TerengganuT. he AcademytAkademi,Dato'Dr SallehMohd SecretaryGeneral,Dato' Dr SallehNor FAScdan PengarahElsekuti{, Mohd Nor FASc and ExecutiveDr SamsudinTirgimanturut hadir. Director, Dr SamsudinTirgiman werein affendance. Di Sarawak,YAB Datuk PatinggiTan Sri HajiAbdulThib Mahmud, In SarawakC, hief Minister YABKetua Menteri Sarawakmerasmikan Datuk PatinggiTan Sri Haji AbdulSyarahan.Dalam ucapanperasmian Thib Mahmud officiatedthe Lecture.beliaumendorongibu bapauntuk In his openingspeechhe urgedthemenggalakkananak-anakmereka parentsto encouragetheir childrenmengambildan mempunyaiminat to takeup and havean interestinterhadapsubjeksainsdari usiamuda sciencesubjectsatanearly agememandangkanbidang ini adalah consideringthat thesesubjectswouldpenyumbangutama kepada be the prime contributor to thepembangunannegaradi masadepan. future developmentin the country.Akademi diwakili oleh Setiausaha The Academywasrepresentedby itsAgung, Dato' Dr SallehMohd Nor SecretaryGeneral,Dato' Dr SallehFASc. Mohd Nor FASc.AcademicianDato'Ir ffiillHl$lllflllt$A itLeeYeeCheongFAScmenyampaikan uqrpan r{semasaperasmianSyarahan !(PETROSAINS-ASMperingkat Negeri Sabah ={AcademicianDato'IrLeeYeeCheongFASc zdeliveringthewelcomingspeechat =the OpeningCeremonyof the PETROSAINS- ooo\\\ASM Lecturein Sabah a z -z z 6ry

Dilokasi akhir Syarahan,Syarahan At the lastvenueof the tout thetersebutdirasmikan olehYB Datuk Lecturewasofficiated by YB DatukChong Kah Kiat, Menteri Chong Kah Kiat, MenteriPembangunanPelanconganA, lam PembangunanPelanconganA, lamSekitar,SainsdanTeknologi Sabah. Sekitar,SainsdanTeknologiSabah.AcademicianDato' Ir LeeYee AcademicianDato' Ir LeeYeeCheongFASc,Naib Presidendan Dr Cheong FASc, Vice President andSamsudinTugiman, PengarahEksekutif mewakili Akademi. Dr SamsudinTirgiman,ExecutiveDidalam uqrpan perasmianYB Director representedtheAcademy.Datuk Chong Kah Kiat mendorong The Minister in his openingspeechsektorswastauntuk membantu urgedthe privatesectorto help indalam usahauntuk menanamminat funding interestin scienceanddalam bidang sainsdan teknologi technology,especiallyamongschooldikalanganpelajarsekolahdi Sabah. childrenin Sabah.He alsosoughtBeliaujuga memohonbantuan the assistancferom theAcademyinAkademi untuk membantu usaha- the effortsto promotescienceandusahayang dijalankan oleh kerajaan technologyin Sabahespeciallyto thenegeriSabahuntuk mempromosikansainsdan teknologi kepadapelajar schoolchildren.sekolah. The lecture received Syarahantersebutmendapat overwhelmingresponsefrom bothsambutanyang memberangsangkan the studentsand the teachersI.t wasdari guru-guru dan pelajar.Ia perceivedaseducating,verydianggapsebagabi erpengetahuan, informativeand at the sametimeberinformatif dan padamasayang entertaining.It's hopedthat thesamarnenyeronokkan.Adalah lecturewould be continuedin thediharapkan Syarahansebeginidapatr diteruskan dimasa-masaakan datang. future.Pz>zezPs\\\tsooozz Sepintaslalu aktiviti SyarahanF PETROSAINS-ASMFI An overviewof the activitiesat the PETROSAINS-ASMH Lecture 6S

Pusat Sumber Sainsdan Teknologi National Scienceand Technology i.iKebangsaan (NSTRC) ResourceCenter (NSTRC)CadanganpenubuhanPusatSumber The proposalto establisha National r{SainsdanTeknologi Kebangsaan ScienceandTechnologyResource(NSTRC) bermulapadatahun 1993 Centre(NSTRC) startedin 1993 qdimana GabunganPernrbuhanSains when the Confederationof ScientificdanTeknologiMalapia (COSThM) andTechnologicaAl ssociationsin {hlmemajukan kertascadanganasal Malaysia(COSTAM) submitteda ez{kepadaMajlis Penyelidikandan paperto Majlis PenyelidikandanKemajuanSainsNegara(MPKSN). KemajuanSainsNegara(MPKSN). ooo- \Kertascadanganyang dipersetujui The approvedproposalwasthenkemudiannyadilanjutkan kepada referredto the Ministry of Science, aKementerianSains,Teknologidan Technologyand the EnvironmentAlam Sekitar(KSTAS) untuk tujuan (MOSTE) for implementationand zperlalaanaandan selanjutnya laterit wasagreedthat thedipersetujuisupayaAkademi Sains establishmenot f the NSTRC would zMalaysiayang padaketika itu di be the responsibiliryof the Academydalamprosespenubuhanmengambilalih of SciencesMalaysia(ASM) then in Ftugasperlaksanaancadangatnersebut. the processof formation.The projectProjekkemudiaannydaitangguhkan wason hold until the Academy 3sehinggalahAkademi berfungsi becamefully operationalinsepenuhnypaadabulanNovembe1r 996. November1996. Z Akademi kemudiaanya The Academythen formed amenubuhkanJawatankuasaPetugas SteeringCommitteeto taketheuntuk mengambil langkahJangkah appropriateaction towardstheyang perlu ke arahpenubuhan establishmenotf the NSTRC.NSTRC. Akademi kemudiannya Subsequentlythe Academywasgivendiberikan sebidangtanah di Serdang, a pieceof land in SerdangS, elangorSelangoroleh UniversitiPutra by Universiti PutraMalaysia(UPM).Malaysia(UPM). Majlis Akademi The Academyt Council decidedthatkemudiannya memutuskansupaya the NSTRC besetup on this land asNSTRC didirikan diatastanah theAcademytcontribution to thetersebutsebagasi umbangan NSTRC. Inputs from theAcademyAkademi kepadaNSTRC. Input dari in the conceptuapl lanningincludedAkademi di dalamperanqmgan visitsto similarNational SETkonseppenubuhantermasuklah ResourceCentresin Manila, Jakartalawatanke PusatSumberSains, andBeijing.Throughoutthe process,KejuruteraandanTeknolog (SET) the SteeringCommitteeof theyang serupadi Manila Jakartadan Academyand the ProfessionalBejing.Sepanjangprosesini ScienceE, ngineeringandJawatankuasaPetugasdan Technologyfu sociations(PSETAs) 69

PernrbuhanProfessionaSl ains, hasmet periodicallyto reviewand Kejuruteraandan Gknologi approvethe conceptualplan.An (PSETAS)telah mengadakan architectfirm wasengagedto draw perbincangandari masake semasa the conceptualplan of the NSTRC. unruk mengkajisemuladan The conceptdesignof the NSTRC mempersetujupi elankonsep envisageasn environmentalbenign tersebut.Sebuahfirma arkitek building with its environsin kemudiannya ditugaskanuntuk harmonywith the landscape. melakarpelankonsepNSTRC. Reka konsepNSTRC membayangkan As SET disciplinesarefast sebuahbangunanyang mesraalam convergingin the E-economyand K- dimana alam sekitardan lanskap economyof the 21\" century, bangunanwujud secaraharmoni. NSTRC will providethe common focusfor the relativelysmall Dimasapelbagaidisiplin SET MalaysianSET community to pantasmenjuruske arahE-ekonomi consolidateandconsiderSET issues dan K-ekonomi padaabadke 21, in multi-disciplinarymanner.The NSTRC akan memberikansatutitik final projectpaperon the tumpu ataufokus yang samakepada establishmenot f the NSTRC which masyarakatSET Malaysiayang kecil hasbeenreviewedand approvedhas siznya untuk memperkukuhkan dan beensubmittedto MOSTE for menimbangkanisu-isuSET secara approval.The Academyproposed multi-disiplinK. enaskonseppenubuhan that the establishmenot f the NSTRC yang telah dikaji semula NSTRC be includedin the 8'h dan dipersetujuitelahdimajukan MalaysiaPlan. kepdaKSTAS unruk kelulusan. Akademi mencadangkansupaya KSTAS meniasukkanNSTRC ke- dalam RancanganMalaysiake 8.z MEMBANTU MENINGI(AIKAN ASSISTINGIN UPGRADING'l KEUPAYAAN TEKNOLOGI TECHNOLOGICALCAPABILITYzq INDUSTRT MAIAYSIA IN MATAYSIANINDUSTRYz atu daripadakomponenpenting ne important component in dalam ekonomi negarayang the country's economy which\0 memerlukaninput sains, needsstrongSET input is thez= kejuruteraandan teknologi adalah industrialsectorI.n 1999,the Academy,in collaborationwith the'i' sektorindustri. Padatahun 1999, JapanScienceandTechnoloryF Akademi dengankerjasamaJapan ScienceandTechnologyCoqporarion Corporation (JST)organizedtwo $ST) menganjurkanduaforum high levelindustryFora. industri peringkattinggi.l ryw

Strategi untuk Meningkatkan Strategy for Upgrading Malaysian E!Industri Malaysia IndustryPada22April 1999Siri ForumJST: On22April 1999the first in the *iASM benajuk\"Strategfior Upgrading IST:ASM Forum Serieson \"StrategyMalaysianIndustry'' diadakandi for UpgradingMalaysianIndustry\" FnzeDewan SeminarAkademi. Objektif washeld at theAcademySeminarForum S6cTyang dianjurkan Hall. The objectivesof this seriesof ocon\bersamJaapanScienceandTechnology S&T Forum with theJapanScienceCorporation (fST) adalahunruk andTechnologyCorporation (|ST) aberkongspi engalamadnanberbincang areto sharepastexperienceand totentang ap^yangpentingbagi P6cP discusswhat is important for R6cD zuntuk menyumbangkepada to contributeto the developmentofpembangunanekonomi industri, industrialeconomy,in particularthat 7terutamanyayang berkaitandengan relatesto Malaysianscenario.senarioMalaysia. F About 70 participantsfrom the Lebihkurang 70 pesenadari industry attendedthe Forum. Mr 3industri menghadiriForum. Mr TeruoKobari,JICA ExpertattachedTeruoKobari,JICA Expertyang with MIER presentedhis paper zbertugasdi MIER membentangkan entitled \"Strategyfor Upgradingofkenaskerja bertajuk \"Strategyfor MalaysianIndustry\". Mr Au Lek 1Upgradingof MalaysianIndustry''. Chai from the Ministry ofMrAu Lek Chai dari Kementerian InternationalTiadeand IndustryPerdagangaAnntabangsadan Industri (MITI) spokeon \"Technology(MITI) bercakamp engena\"Ti echnology Tiansfer\",Mr ParamjitSinghfromTi'ansfer\",Mr Paramjit Singh dari the MalaysianInstitute of EconomicMalaysianInstitute of Economic Research(MIER) on \"DevelopmentResearch(MIER) menyampaikanceramahberkenaan\"Dwelopment on ResearchEnvironmentandon ResearchEnvironmentand HRD\" and Ir Atdy K.H. SeofromHRD\" dan Ir Atdy KH. Seodari the Federationof MalaysianFederationof MalaysianManufacnrers Manufacturers(FMM) on(FMM) membentangkenaskqrja \"Enhancementof Manufacturingbertajuk \"Enhancementof Technology\"'.ManufacturingTechnologyt.Pembangunan Sumber Tenaga Human ResourceDevelopmentManusia untuk Menin gkatkqnKeupayaan Perkilangan For Upgrading Manufacturingdi Malaysia Capability In MalaysiaForumJST:ASMyangkeduamengenai\"Human Resource The secondJST:ASMForumon \"Human ResourceDevelopmentfor 7\

Development for Upgrading UpgradingManufacturingManufacturing Capability in Capabilityin Malaysia\"washeld onMalaysid diadakanpada5 Oktober 5 October 1999at theAuditorium1999 diAuditorium SIRIM. Seramai SIRIM. About 60 participantsfromlebihkurang 60 pesenadari sekror industry attendedthe Forum.Theindustri menghadiriForum. speakersat the Forum wereMrPenceramahdi Forum adalahMr MasaakiKurachi,JICA ExpertMasaakiKurachi, JICA F-xpeftyang amachedwith the PenangSkillbernrgasdenganPenangSkill DevelopmentCentrewho spokeonDwelopment Cenue yang \"Human ResourceDevelopmentforberceramahmengenai'Human UpgradingManufacturingResourceDevelopment for Capabiliryin Malaysid',Mr MahUpgrading Manufacnring Lok Abdullah, Deputy DirectorCapability in Malaysitr, Mr Mah General,National ProductivityLok Abdullah, Timbalan Kerua CorporationMalaysiaon \"InvestingPengarah,National Productivity in HRD for ProductivityCoqporation Malaysiamengenai Improvement\"and Mr R\"Investing in HRD for Productivity ParamasivamS, taff Manager,zPzEz I\\0o\0zz\F Ms Keiko Imai, dariJapan ScienceandTechnologT Foundation (Malapia) menyampaikan ucapannyasemasaForum Ms Keiko Imai, from JapanScienceandTechnologyFoundation! (Malaysia)deliveringher welcomingspeechduring the Forum rIyA4

Improvement\" dan Mr Paramasivam, StrategicManagementand SkillPengurusKakitangan, Pengurusan Development/OperationManager, MotorolaSdnBhd on \"HRD forStrategikdan Pembangunan UpgradingManufacturing Capabiliry- Motorola Experience\".Kemahiran/PengurusOperasi,Motorola SdnBhd berceramah The Forum hadgiventhemengenai\"HRD for Upgrading participantsan overviewon issues,Manufacturing Capabiliry - viewsand suggestionosn how HRDMotorola Experience\". shouldbe implementedand examplesand illustrationson how Forum tersebutmemberipara actualtraining courseshavebeenpeseftasatu gambarankeseluruhan implementedat Matsushita,mengenaiisu-isu, pandangandan Motorola and the Nationalcadangantentang bagaimana ProductivityCorporation.pembangunansumbermanusiadapatdilaksanakandan contoh danillustrasi bagaimanalatihan yangsebenarnyadilalsanakan diMatsushita,Motorola dan NationalProductiviti Coqporation.PROGMM ANTARABANGSA INTERNAIIONAL PROGMMME f!f okus ProgramAntabangsa -f- h. Academy'sInternational El.l-Akademi adalahpadakerjasama I Programmefocusesondengannegara-negaraASEAN, Asia, sriCommonwealth dan Islam. Pada collaborationwith ASEAN, fuian,tahun 1999,Akademi bergiataktif di Commonwealthand Islamic nezFperingkat serantaudan global. countries.In 1999,the Academyhas ooo\\Akademi menghadiri banyak beenvery activeat the regionalandmesluarat dan persidangan globallevels.It hasbeenactively eantarabangas. Ia jugamenganjurkan involvedin many internationalSeminarAntarabangsadan meetingsand conferencesI.t also zSimposiumA. kademjiugamenghantar organizedan Internationaldelegasike China dan Repblik Symposiumand SeminarT. he 3ZKyrghyz dan padamasayang sama Academysentits delegationto Chinaberpeluanmg enjadihoskepadaramai and KyrghyzRepublicandwas zpelawatpenting disepanjangtahun. privilegedto hostmany important visitorsthroughoutthe year.Delegasi SET Malaysia ke China Malaysia SET Delegation to ChinaAcademicianTan Sri Datuk Dr AcademicianTan Sri Datuk DrOmarAbdul RahmanFASc, OmarAbdul RahmanFASc,PresidenAkademi SainsMalavsia Presidentof the Academvof Sciences n2. t-t

mengetuaidelegasiseramaidua Malaysialed a twenty-ninememberpuluh sembilanorang dalam lawatan delegationon official visit to therasmike Republik RalryatChina dari PeoplesRepublicof China ftom 17-17-23 Oktober 1999.I.aw*an 23 October l999.The visit wasatersebutaddah tindakan lanjutan follow-up to the MemorandaofkepadaMemorandum Kerjasama Cooperationberweenthe AcademydiantaraAkademiSainsMalvsia of SciencesMalaysiaand the ChinesedenganChineseAcademyof S.i.rr.. Academyof Science(CAS)and the(CAS) dan ChineseAcademyof ChineseAcademyof EngineeringEngineering (CAE) yang (CAE) signedon 18August 1999.ditandatanganpi ada18 Ogos 1999. MalaysianDelegationconsistedof DelegasiMalaysiadianggotai oleh six groupsbasedon the focusareasofenamkumpulan berdasarkanbidang interestidentified by theAcademyfokus yang dikenalpastioleh which includedSET Policy,AkademitermasukPolisiSains, Developmentand StrategicIssues,Kejuruteraan dan Teknologi, Life SciencesP, hysicalandPembangunandan Isu Strategik, MathematicalSciencesC, hemicalSainsHayat, SainsFizik dan SciencesI,nformation andMatematik, SainsKimia, Teknologi CommunicationTechnology[CT)Maklumat dan Komunikasi dan and EngineeringSciences.SainsKejurutera:rn.-zPtPzPzs€\oz2C:5F DelegasMi alaysiadi FengThi TechnologyPark,Beijingl! Malaysiandelegationat FengThiTechnologyPark,Beijing! Fln tw

Objektif utamalawatanini adalah The main objectiveof the visituntuk meninjaupekembangandan wasto explorenew developmentspeluangbaru dalambidang and opportunitiesin the areasofpenyelidikansains,kejuruteraandan researchin sciencee, ngineeringandteknologidi China. Lawatanini technology(SET) in China.The visitberharapagardapatmemeterai hopedto materializecollaborativeprogramusahasamPa&P dalam R6aDprogrammesin SET betweenbidangsains,kejuruteraandan Malaysiaand China SETteknologidi antaraprofessional professionals.Malaysiadan China. During the visit the delegation Semasalawatandelegasimelawat visitedand had discussionwithdan mengadakanperbin cagan researchinstitutesunder the Chinesedenganinstitusi penyelidikandi Academyof Sciencesu,niversities,bawahChineseAcademyof Sciences, technologyparls and corporationsinuniveristi,tamanteknologidan Beijing, Shanghai,'Wuhanand'bWaudhaannkodrapnoYraicthdai nBge.ijing,Shanghai, Yichang.Mesyuarat Tahunan Ketiga Third Annual Meeting of Asean Academiesof Science,EngineeringAkademi Sains, Kejuruteraan dan and Technolog;rand Similar National Organizations andTeknologi ASEAN dan Organisasi Dialogue Partners from Australia, Japanand ChinaNasional yang Serupa dan Rakan AcademicianDato' Ir LeeYee CheongFAScled a four memberDialog dari Australia, Jepun dan delegationfrom theAcademyto theChina Third Annual MeetingofASEAN SET Academiesand SimilarNationalAcademicianDato' Ir LeeYee Organizationsand DialoguePartners from Australia,Japanand ChinaCheongFAScmengetuaidelegasi which washeldon 8 July 1999at the ChampagneRoom, Manila Hotel,seramaiempat orangke Mesnrarat Republicof PhilippinesI.ncludedin the delegationwereDato' Dr SallehThhunan KetigaAkademi Sains, Mohd Nor FASc,SecretaryGeneral Fq of the AcademyT, an Sri ShahrizailaKejuruteraandan Teknologi ASEAN Abdullah FAScand Mr Zahir Ismail, lrl .lbrg SeniorScientificOfficer of the rldan OrganisasNi asion\"l Serupa Academy. tdan RakanDialog dari Australia, DeaJepundan China pada8 Julai 1999 o\di Bilik ChampagneM, anila Hotel, 6Republik Filipina. Termasukdi zdalamdelegastiersebutadalahDato' 7pDr SallehMohd Nor FASc, zSetiausahafuung Akademi, Tan SriDatuk Ir ShahrizailaAbdullah FASc, 3Fellow dan Encik Zahir Ismail,PegawaiSainsKanan Akademi. gF ,q

Mesyuarattersebutdihadiri oleh The meetingwasattendedby 20 20 pesertadari enamAkademi participantsfrom sixASEAN ASEAN (Vietnam, Malaysia, Academies(Vietnam,Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand, Indonesiadan Philippines,Thailand, Indonesiaand Brunei Darussalamd) anAkademi Brunei Darussalama) nd senaOrganisasiyang terlibat dari collaboratingAcademiesand Australia,Jepundan China. Tema organizationsfrom Australia,J\"p* MesyuaratThhunan tersebutadalah and China.The themeof theAnnual \"Critical Issuesin Science, Meetingwas\"Critical Issuesin Engineering and Technology: ScienceE, ngineeringand AddressingOpportunities and Gchnology: Addressing Challengesin the Asia-PacificRegion Opportunitiesand Challengesin the TowardsTiansition to Sustainability fu ia-Pacific RegionTowards in the 21\" Century\".Mesyuarat Tiansition to Sustainabiliryin the tersebutdipengerusikanbersama 21\" Century\".The meetingwas olehAcademicianHjose O. Jullano, jointly chairedby Academician NationalAcademyof Scienceand HjoseO. Jullanoof the National Technology,Philippines dan Academyof ScienceandTechnology, AcademicianDato' Ir LeeYee Philippinesand AcademicianDato' CheongFASc,Naib Presiden Ir LeeYeeCheongFASc,Vice Akademi SainsMalaysia. Presidentof theAcademyof Sciences Datd Dr SallehMohd Nor FASc Malaysia. membentangkankenaskerjabertajuk Dato'Dr SallehMohd Nor FASc \"Competitivenessin A Knowledge- delivereda paperentitled Driven Economy:The Roleof \"Competitivenessin A Knowledge- ScienceE, ngineeringand Driven Economy:The Roleofr. Technologi' yang disediakanoleh ScienceE, ngineeringand beliaubersamadenganPresiden, Gchnologi', which wasjointlyzP AcademicianTanSri Datuk Dr preparedby himselfand the!l OmarAbdul RahmanFASc. PresidentA, cademicianTan SriP Sejajardengantema mesyuarat,z satupersidangandianjurkan yang Datuk Dr OmarAbdul RahmanFASc. In line with the themeof thePzo menarik seramai150 saintisdan meeting,a conferencewasorganized\o penyelidik dari Filipina. Persidangan that drew some150scientistsand\I o tersebutmembincangkanbeberapa researcherfsrom the Philippines.The=L tema sepefti,makanan,tenaga,air, conferenceaddressedseverdbroad? pelajaran,teknologi maklumat, themessuchasfood, energyw, ater,FT 'sustainableconsumption dan education,information technology, kesihatanT. irn Sri Dato'Ir sustainableconsumptionand health.H ShahrizailaAbdullah FASc Tan Sri Dato' Ir ShahrizailaAbdullah 76

menyampaikankenaskerjabenajuk FAScpresenteda paperentitled\"Global'WaterInitiativesin the 21\" \"Global'WaterInitiativesin the 21\"Century' manakalaAcademician Century\" while AcademicianDato' Ir LeeYeeCheongFASc Dato' Ir LeeYeeCheongFAScmenyampaikankenaskerjabenajuk delivereda paperon \"Sustainable\"SustainableConsumptiort''. Consumption\".Simposium Antarabangsa \"Science International Symposium onPolicy in Asia'' \"SciencePolicy in Asia\"Dr YongHoi SenFAScmewakili Dr YongHoi SenFAScrepresentedAkademi bagi pihak Presidenke theAcademoyn behalfof thePresidentSimposiumAntarabangsa\"Science at the InternationalSymposiumonPolicy in fuid yang diadakandi \"SciencePolicyin Asid'which wasIrkutsk, Rusiadari 6-10 September heldat Irkutsk,Russiafrom 6-10I 999. KenaskerjaSimposium Septembe1r 999.The symposiummerangkumi dua topik utama paperscoveredtwo main topics\"Modern Gndenciesin Science, \"ModernTendencieisn Science,Economy andTechnologies\"dan EconomyandTechnologiesa\" nd\"The Roleof NationalAcademiesin \"The Roleof NationalAcademiesinAdvancementof Science,Culture Advancementof ScienceC, ultureand Education in the Counries and and Educationin the CountriesandPrerequisitefsor the Establishmenot f Prerequisitefsor the Establishmenot fthe AssociationofAcademiesof the AssociationofAcademiesofSciencesin Asia (lv{SA)\". Dr Yong Sciencesin fuia (Ar{SA)\".On behalfHoi SenFAScmenyampaikan of the Presidentof theAcademy,Drkeraskerjabenajuk\"Competitiveneisns YongHoi SenFAScpresenteda Academician Dato' Ir ke YeeCheong FASc, tsr Naib PresidenAkademi bersamadengan para penyelidik Fl AcademicianDato' Ir LeeYeeCheongFASc, Vice Presidentof the Academytogetherwith {s the researchers e { 77 ooo\\\ I o z Z z iJ

aKnowledgeDriven Economy:The Paperentided \"Competitivenessin a Roleof ScienceE; ngineeringand KnowledgeDriven Economy:The Technologyin the Next Millenium\" Roleof ScienceE, ngineeringand di Simposiumtersebut.Satu Technologyin the Next Milleniurn' Memorandum Persefahaman at the Symposium.A Memorandum PenubuhanAASA-ditandatangani of Understandingon the oleh delegasidari Akademi-akademi Establishmenot f theAASA was yang hadir kecuali Republik Ralqfat signedby delegatesof representative China danMalaysia. Academiese, xceptthe Peoples Republicof China and Malaysia. Program Penyelifikan Malaysia Malaysian ResearchProgramme di Antartika in Antarctica Dibawah terajuAkademi Sains Under the leadershipof theAcademy Malaysia,dengansokonganpenuh of SciencesMalaysia,with full oleh KementerianSains,Teknologi supportfrom the Ministry of dan AIam Sekitar,pasukanpeftama ScienceT, echnologyand the saintisMalaysiatelah mengendalikan Environment,the first teamof denganjayanyapenyelidikan di Malaysianscientistshad successfully Antanika. Peristiwaini menandakan concludedits researchin Antarctica. satupencapaianpenting kemajuan This eventmarkeda,verysignificant penyelidikan sainsdi Malaysia. milestonein Malaysia'scientific Akademi telahmenjemput research. pasukanpenyelidik seramaiempat The Academyinvited the four- orangtersebutunruk berkongsi memberteamto sharetheir pengalamandan buah fikiran experienceasnd thoughtsabout mengenaipenyelidikan di Antartika conductingresearchin Antarcticain khususnyadan penyelidikan secara particularand co-operativeresearchz usahasama mriya; Sesitaklimat in generalT. he briefing sessionwast diadakanpada11 November1999di held on I I December1999at the Akademi. Objektif ut ananya adalah AcademyT. he primary objectiveofez untuk menguatkanlagi Program the sessionwasto strengthenthezo Penyelidikandi Antartika dan untuk AntarcticaResearchProgrammeand mengadakanaktiviti-aktiviti yang developpotendalactivitiesfor publiczz berpotensiuntuk programkesedaran awarenespsrogramme.The session umum. Sesidipengerusikanoleh waschairedby the Vice President,F Naib PresidenA, cademicianDato' Ir AcademicianDato' Ir LeeYee LeeYeeCheongFASc. CheongFASc.! 7S

Asian Conference On Scientific Sixth Asian Conference on FrCooperation(ACSC)yangKeenam Scientiftc Cooperation (ACSC)AcademiciaTnanSriDatukDr Omar AcademicianTan Sri Datuk Dr hl Omar Abdul RahmanFAScattendedAbdul RahmanFAScmenghadiri the SixthAsianConferenceon zesfuian ConfErenceon Scientific ScientificCooperationwhich wasCooperation(ACSC)yangkeenam heldin Tokyofrom l5-18 March o 1999.The SixthACSC discusseddiTokyodari 15-18 Mac1999. further the formation of the z proposedScienceCouncil ofAsia zACSCyangkeenammembincangkan (SCA)which is scheduledto be implementedin Year2OOl.The SCA Fdenganlebih lanjut cadangan will takeoverthe role ofACSC asan internationalnon-profit organization 3penubuhanScienceCouncil ofAsia constitutedby voluntary cooperation z(SCA)yangdijadudkan untuk initially of tenfuian countries: China, India, Indonesia,Japan, Idilaksanakanpadatahun 2001. SCA Korea,Malaysia,Philippines,akan mengambil alih tugasACSC SingaporeT, hailand andVietnam.sebagapi emubuhannon-profiti The objectiveof SCA is to provideantarabangas yangtertakluk kepada scientistsin all fieldsincludingkerjasamasec:rasukarelaoleh cultural and socialaswell asnaturalsepuluhnegaraAsia:China, India, sciencesand technologyaIndonesia,Jepun,Korea,Malaysia, collaborativeplatform for promotingFilipina, SingapuraT, hailand dan scientificexchangeand cooperationVietnam. Objektif SCA adalah in fuia for the improvementofuntuk memberisaintisdidalam human societyT. he Academypelbagaibidangtermasuk suggestedthat SCA developanAsiankebudayaandan sosialserta'haturd approachor perspectiveinsciencesd\" an teknologisatulandasan \"SustainablDe evelopment\"asoneofuntuk mempromosikanprogram its priority activities.peftukaransainsdan kerjasamadifuia untukmembaiktiarafmasyarakat.Akademi mencadangkanSCAmengambilpendekatanatauperspektifAsiadalam\"SustainableDevelopment\"sebagasi atudariaktiviti utamanya.Asian Conference on Scientific SeventftAsian Conference onCooperation (ACSC) Ketuiuh Scientific Cooperation (ACSC)AcademicianThn Sri Datuk Dr AcademicianThn Sri Datuk DrOmarAbdul RahmanFASc, OmarAbdul RahmanFASc,PresidenAkademi SainsMalaysia Presidentof the Academyof Sciencesdan Prof Dato' Dr ShamSaniFASc Malaysiaand Prof Dato' Dr ShammenghadiriACSC ketujuh di Tokyo SaniFAScattendedthe Seventhdafi 28-21 Oktober 1999. Diantara ACSC in Tokvo from 28-31October ryry

hasil persidanganadalahpenerimaan 1999.Amongstthe outcomesof the kenascadangan\"Proposalfor the IAP 2000 Conference- Population conferenceweret}reacceptanceof and the Environmenc Asia'sCritical the paper\"Proposalfor the IAP 2000 Rolein SustainableDevelopment\" Conference- Populationand the sebagami aklumat latar yang Environment:fuia's Critical Rolein dilampir dengankertasuramaunruk SustainableDevelopment\"as dibentangkandi IAP 2000 backgroundinformation attachedto Conferencedi Tokyo pada15-18 Mei 2000, penerimaanstatutAsia the main paperto be presentedto ScienceCouncil (ASC) yang the IAP 2000 Conferencein Tok)'o dibincangkan berdasarkan on 15- 18May2000,theacceptanocfe kertaskerja\"Schemeof Science the statuteoffuia ScienceCouncil Council ofAsia (SCA)Provisiond (ASC)which wasdiscussedbasedon PlanAfter 2000\". the paper\"Schemeof the Science Council offuia (SCA)Provisional PlanAfter 2000\". Mesyuarat IAP-STCC IAP-STCC Meeting AcademicianDato' Ir LeeYee AcademicianDato' Ir LeeYee Cheong FASc,Naib Presiden CheongFASc,Vice Presidentof the Akademi mewakili Malaysiake AcademyrepresentedMalaysiato the Mesyrarat SustainabilityTlansition SustainabiliryThansitionCo- Co-ordinatingComminee (STCC) ordinating Committee(STCC) pada2'\" Jun 1999 di Hungarian meetingon26June 1999in the Academyof Sciencesdi Budapest. HungarianAcademyof Sciencesin Ahli STCC dari Hungary, United Budapest.STCC membersfrom- Kingdom, Perancis,Poland,Brazil, Hungary United Kingdom, France,P USA, Kanada,Colombia,Japan, Poland,Brazil,USA, Canada,P India, Caribbeandan Malaysia Colombia,J\"p*, India, thez menghadiri mesyuarattersebutyang Caribbeanand Malaysiaattendedthe dipengerusikanbersamaoleh meetingwhich wasjoindy chairedby>I ProfessorSherwoodRowland dan ProfessoSr herwoodRowlandandez ProfessoPr .N.Tirndon.Mesyuarat ProfessoPr .N.Tandon.The meetingzPg\€o membincangkanInter Academy discussedthe Inter AcademyPanel Panel(IAP) 2000 Conferenceyang (IAP) 2000 Conferencescheduled=tzr dijadualkanpadabulan Mei 2000 di for May 2000 in Tokyo.The Science Tolyo. ScienceCouncil ofJapan CouncilofJapanwould be the hostEF akanmenjadihospersidangan of the conferenceI.t wasagreedthat tersebut.Adalahdipersetujuibahawa the IAP 2000 ConferencewouldH PersidanganIAP 2000 akan &@

membincangkanenambidang fokus cover six areasof focus - Education- Pelajarandan Maklumat; Tenaga; and Information; Energy; Food;Makanan;Kesihatandan Populasi; Health and Population;'WaterandAir danPenggunaan. Consumption. IAP-STCC telah bermesyuarat The IAP-STCC previously met on27 January 1999 at the Frenchpada27 Januari1999& French Academy of Sciencesin Paris.Academyof Sciencesdi Paris. Malaysia was representedbyMalaysiadiwakili oleh Academician Academician Dato' Ir Lee YeeDato' Ir LeeYeeCheongFASc,Naib Cheong FASc, Vice President,Presiden,Akademi SainsMalaysia. Academy of SciencesMalaysia. TheMeqnrarat mengenalpastinegara- meeting identified the membernegaraahli yang akan countries that would be responsiblebertanggungjawabunruk to canvassproposals for the six sub-mendapatkancadanganbagi enam themes identified and to recommendsub-temayang dikenalpastidan relevant speakersfor eachThematicu4ruk mencadangkanpenceramah Session.Malaysia togetherwith Indiayang berkaitandengansetiapsaru was responsiblefor the subject onSesiTematik. Mdaysia bersama Food and the Council had decideddenganIndia benanggungjawab for the Academy to hold akeatassubjekMakanan dan Majlis brainstorming sessionto discussthememutuskansupayaAkademi subjectand to come up withmengadakanSesi'Brainstorming' a p p r o p r i a t e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n sf o runtuk membincangkansubjek submission to the STCC Secretariat.tersebutdan menyediakancadanganyang relevanuntuk dimajukankepadaSekretariatSTCC.Pensidargn. APEC \"Contribution APEC Conferenceon the ftof Science,Engineering and Contribution of Science,Technologr to Sustainable Engineering and Technology to ErlEconomic Development in the Sustainable Economic Development riAPEC Region\" in theAPEC RegionPersidanganAPEC mengenai The APEC Conferenceon the zznF'(Contribution of Science, \"Contributionof Science,EngineeringandGchnology to EngineeringandTechnologyto ooo\SustainableEconomicDevelopment SustainableEconomicDevelopmentin theA?EC Region'diadakandi in theAPEC Region'washeldin riPalmerstonNonh, New Zealanddari PalmerstonNorth, New Zealand27--29Oktober 1999.Ia dianjurkan from 27-29 October1999.It was abersamaoleh Iqstitution of organizedjointly by the InstitutionProfessionaEl niineers New Zealand, of ProfessionaEl ngineersNew z z 3 z s1

Ministry of ResearchS, cienceand ZeaJandM, inistry of Research, Technology,MasseyUniversity dan ScienceandTechnologyM, assey Royal Societyof New Zealmd. Universityand the RoyalSocieryof Persidangandiadakansebagai New Zealand. lanjutan kepadaPersidangan The Conferencewasorganizedas MejabulatAPEC mengenaiSET a follow up to theAPEC Roundtable yang diadakandi Kuala Lumpur dari Conferenceon SET held in Kuala 17- t9 April 1998.Ekonomidari LumpurfromlT-19 April, 1998. USA, Kanada,Indonesia,Mdaysia, Economiesfrom USA, Canada, Thailand, Australia dan New Indonesia,Malaysia,Thailand, Zealandmenghadiri persidangan Australia and New Zealandattended tersebut.Delegassi eramaei mpat the ConferenceT. he four-member orang dari Malaysiadiketuai oleh delegationfrom Malaysiawasled by Prof Dr Mohd Zawawilsmail FASc. Prof Dr Mohd ZawawiIsmailFASc. Tirrut senaadalahEncik 7.ahir The other membersof the delegation Ismail dari Akademi SainsMalaysia wereEn Zahir IsmailofAcademy of dan Encik Zal<tranAbidi dan Cik SciencesMalaysia,En Zakwan Norhuda Nordin dari MIGHT Zabidi andMs Norhuda Nordin of Hasil dari persidangantersebut MIGHT. The most commontheme secaraamnyaadalahpenekanan that emergedfrom the Conference terhadappentingnyamembangunkan wasthe importanceof developing sumbertenagamanusiauntuk human capitalto meetthe needsand memenuhi keperluanekonomi requiremenotsf theknowledgeconomy. berlandaskanpengetahuan. Memorandum of Understandi. gt Memorandum Persefahamandi Between the Academy of Sciences Antara Akademi SainsMalaysia Malaysia (ASM) and the Korean (ASM) dat Korean Academy of Academy of Scienceandz Scienceand Technology (KAST) Technology (KAST)-lez Pada1l Februari1999satu On 11February1999aMemorandumof Memorandum Persefahaman Understandinwgassignedbetweenthez ditandatanganioleh Akademi Sains Academyof SciencesMalaysiaand6\o Malaysiadan KoreanAcademyof the KoreanAcademyof ScienceandI ScienceandTechnologr(KAST). Technology(KAST).The Academy\Ozz Akademi diwakili oleh Presiden, wasrepresentedby its President,s AcademicianTanSri Datuk Dr AcademicianTanSri Datuk DrF OmarAbdul RahmanFAScdan Omar Abdul RahmanFAScand KAST diwakili oleh Presiden,Prof KASTwasrepresentebdy imPresident,! EmeritusDr Mu ShikJhon. EmeritusProf Dr Mu Shik lhon. s2

Seminar Sains dan Teknologi Asia- Fourth Asia-Pacific Science and ttPasifikYang Keempat Technologlr SeminarJapanInternationalScienceand The Japan International Scienceand r{TechnologyExchangeCentre Technology ExchangeCentre =(JISTEC) dengankerjasama OISTEC) in collaboration with theAkademi SainsMalaysia, Academy of SciencesMalaysia, the DzzKementerianSains,Teknologidan Ministry of Science,Technology andAlam SekitarMalaysiadan the Environment Malaysia and {Institution of EngineersMalaysia Institution of Engineers Malaysia(IEM) menganjurkanSeminarSains (IEM) organized the Fourth fuia- E\danTeknologi Asia-Pasifikyang Pacific Scienceand Technologykeempat.Seminaryang diadakandi Seminar.The seminar which was zHotel Legend,KualaLumpur dari held in Legend Hotel, Kuala Lumpur z-8-10 Februari1999ditajaoleh from 8-10 February 1999 wasJapanScienceandTechnology sponsoredby the J\"p* Scienceand 3Cooperation0ST). Seminartersebut Technology Cooperation (JST). It zdirasmikan oleh YB Datuk law was declaredopen by the'HonorableHieng Ding, Menteri Sains, Datuk Law Hieng Ding, Minister ofTeknologi danAlam Sekitar. Science,Technology and the Environment. Seramaliebih kurang 100pesertayangberkaitandenganpolisi S&l About 100 participantsrelatedtopengurusanprojek danpengurusan S&T policy, project managementpembangunadnanpenyelidika(nP&P) and researchand developmentdari 11 buahnegarakawasanfuia- (R&D) managementfrom 11PasifikmenghadiriSeminartersebut. countries in the Asia-Pacific Region attended the Seminar. Objektif seminaradalahunrukmempelajaripengdamansetiap The objectives of the seminarnegaradan mendalamkan were to learn the experienceof eachpersefahamanbersama;untuk country and deepenmutualbertukar pendapattentang understanding; to exchangeopinionsbagaimanameingkatkankerjasama on how to advancecooperation indi antaranegaradan organisasi the future between countries andberkaitanpadamasahadapandan related organizationsand to build auntuk menjalinkanperhubungandi network benrreenthose involved inantaramerekayang terlibat dengan scienceand technology, projectpengurusanprqek sainsdan management, and researchandteknologidi setiapnegara.Sebanyak development management in eachduabelaskertaskerja dan satu respectivecountry. Twelve papersucaptamadisampaikansemasa and one keynote addresswereseminarselamaduahari itu. Satu presentedduring the two-day &3

lawatanke Melaka dan Multimedia Seminar. One-day field trip toDevelopment Coqporationdiaturkan Malacca and the Multimediauntirk parapeserta. Development Cooperation was arranged for the participants.KeriasamaDenganAkadeni ChinaDua MemorandumKerjasama Cooperation Sflith Chineseditandatanganioleh Akademi Sains AcademiesMalaysiadenganChineseAcademy Two Memoranda of Cooperationof Sciences(CAS) dan Chinese were signed berween the Academy ofAcademyof Engineering(CAE) di SciencesMalaysia and the ChineseGreatHall of the People,Beijing Academy of Sciences(CAS) and thepada18Ogos1999. Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) at the Great Hall of the People,Beijing on 18 August 1999. Upacaramenandatangani Signingof Memorandum of Memorandum Kerjasama Cooperationbetween di anaraAkademi Srins Academyof Sciences Malaysia denganChinese Malaysiaand Chinese Academy of Sciencesdan Academyof Sciencesand ChineseAcademy of ChineseAcademyof Engineering di Great Hall of Engineeringat the Great the People,Beijing Hall of the People.Beijing pada18 Ogos1999 on 18August1999.FzP!'.rPzzP cts\\\0ooL??Ftr!! s4

Upacaramenandatangani The signingbyASM President, lrmemorandum berkenaanoleh AcademicianThn Sri Datuk DrPresidenASM, AcademicianTan Sri OmarAbdul RahmanFAScand the rlDatuk Dr OmarAbdul RahmanFASc CAS President,ProfessoLr udan PresidenCAS, ProfessorLu YongxianagndCAEPresidenDt,r Song F(Yongxiangdan PresidenCAE, Dr Kian waswitnessedby the PrimeSongKian disaksikanoleh Perdana Minister,YAB Dato' SeriDr s{Menteri Malaysia,YAB Dato'Seri Mahathir Mohamadand Premier zzDr Mahathir Mohamaddan Premier Zhu RongjiandMinisters,Chief ooo\\\Zhu Rongji dan paraMenteri, Ketua Ministers,Vice Ministers,and otherMenteri,TimbalanMenteri, dan dignitariesfrom Malaysiaand the atetamu kehormat yang lain dari PeoplesRepublicof China.MalaysiadanRepublikRalffat China. z During subsequendtiscussion pz Semasaperbincangandiantara betweenthe PrimeMinistersof bothPerdanaMenteri dari keduanegara, countriesY, AB Dato'SeriDr FYAB Dato' SeriDr Mahathir Mahathir MohamadproposedthatMohamad mencadangkansebagai asa follow up to the Memorandaof zsusulankepadaMemorandum Cooperationa concretebilateralSETKerjasamaini satuprogram duahala programmebe initiated betweendalam bidang sains,kejuruteraandan Malaysiaand China.teknologi yang konkrit dimulakandiantara MalaysiadenganChina. Meeting On The Establishment Of Association Of Asian AcademiesMeqfuarat Penubuhan Association Of Sciences(AAAS)Of Asian Academies Of Sciences Ac4demiciaTnhnSriDatukDr Omar(AAAS) Abdul RahmanFASc,Presidentof theAcademyof SciencesMalaysiaAcademicianTan Sri Datuk Dr andAcademicianDato' Ir LeeYeeOmar Abdul R^h-* FASc, CheongFASc,Vice Presidentof thePresidenAkademi SainsMalaysia Academyattendeda meetingon thedan AcademicianDato' Ir LeeYee establishmenotf anAssociationofCheong FASc,Naib Presiden fuian Academiesof Sciences(AAAS)Akademi menghadiri mesyuarat' during theirvisit to Seoulfrom 7-10penubuhanAssociationof Asian April 1999.Presidenot f the ChineseAcademiesof Sciences(AAAS) Academyof Sciencesand Chairmensemasalawatanmerekake Seouldari of the SiberianBranchand the Far7-10 April 1999.PresidenChinese EastBranchof the RussianAcademyAcademyof Sciencesdan Presiden of Scienceaslsoattendedthemeeting.SiberianBranch dan FarEastBranch, RussianAcademyofSciencesturut hadir. &s

Delegasi Malaysia Ke National Malaysian Official Delegation to Academy Of Sciences,Republik the National Academy Of Sciences Ky\"Shy, of the Kyrg!y\" Republic Delegassi eramaliapanorangyang An eight memberdelegationled by diketuai oleh PresidenAkademi the Presidentof the Academyof SainsMalaysia,AcademicianThn Sri SciencesMalaysia,Academician Datuk Dr OmarAbdul Rahman Tan Sri Datuk Dr Omar Abdul FASctelah melawatBishkekdan RahmanFAScvisitedBishkekand mengadakamnesyuaradtanpebincangan had meetingsand discussionws ith denganparasaintisdari National scientistsfrom the National Academyof SciencesK, yrghyztan. Academyof SciencesK, yrghyztan. Objektif utama lawatanini adalah The main objectiveof the visit to untuk meninjauperkembangan the Kyrghyz Republic wasto explore terbarudanpeluangpenyelidikandi new developmentsand opportunities dalam bidang sains,kejuruteraandan in the areasofresearchin science, teknologi di Kyrghyztan. Lawatanini engineeringand technologyin ditumpukan unruk memeteraikan Kyrghyzian The visit wasoriented program usahasamadan kerjasama to materializejoint venture sainsdan teknologi di antarasaintis programmesand scientificand Malaysiadengansaintisdari technologicacl ooperationbenveen Republik KytgJr1y\". Malaysianscientistsand scientists Delegasmi elawabt eberapianstitusi from the KyrghyzRepublic. semasalawatan.Beberapabidang The delegationvisitedseveral yangberpotensidikenalpastiuntuk Institutes.Severapl otentialareas projek usahasamdaiantaraInstitut wereidentified for collaboration dan Universiti P&P Malaysiadan betweenMalaysianR6cD Institutes Institut P&P dari NationalAcademy and Universitiesand R6cD Institutes- of ScienceRs,epublikKyr*yz Bidang from the National AcademyofP tersebutadalahTeknologiPlasma, Sciencesof the Kyt#f\" Republic.P StandardsS,ainsGeologi,SainsBahan They werePlasmaGchnology,z Baru dan Getah dalam Kejuruteraan. StandardsG, eologicalScienceN, ewFiP Satuprotokol y*g merangka MaterialsScienceand Rubberinez mekanismausahasamyaang Engineering.Pz dipersetujui telah ditandatangani A Protocolwhich outlined theI oleh Presidendari kedua-dua agreedmechanismof collaboration Akademi. Semasalawaran wassignedby the Presidentsof bothzbz AcademicianTanSri Datuk Dr AcademiesD. uring the visit OmarAbdul RahmanFASctelah AcademicianThn Sri Datuk Dr dianugerahkangelaran\"Honorary OmarAbdul RahmanFAScreceived Academicianof the National the tide \"HonoraryAcademiciaonf the Academyof Sciencesof Kyrghyz NationaAl cademyof Sciencesof! Republic\". KyrghyzRepublic\". ffis

IATTAXAN/PEII\\trAT VISITS/VISITORSSepanjangtahun 1999,Akademi During 1999,theAcademyhostedtelah menerimakunjungan beberapa severavl isitorsincluding two Nobelpelawattermasukdua pemenang LaureatesT. he AcademyalsoAnugerahNobel Akademi juga initiated important visitsto China,mengadakanlawatanke China, Koreaand variousAcademiesandKoreadan beberapaAkademi dan R 6( D Institutes.Institut P 6. P.IAWATANMSITSTarikUDate Lawatan/VisitsL7-23MarchL999 | IawatanhpAustralianAcadenoyfScincesdanAcadenoyf Technoltgbal Scimcesand EngineeringVisit to the Austtalian Academy of Sciencesand2-3MarchL99'9 ,Academyof Technological Sciencesand Engineering Iawatan heAhadni. Sairc Indoneia. ASEAN Seneuriat Fuwtional Cooperation dan WESCO JaharuVsit to the Indonesian Academy of Sciences,ASEAN Secretariat Functional Cooperation and UNESCO9 - 18June1999 Jakarta Iawatan heNationalAcademy of SciencesI,$rglryznnVtsitto National .Academyof Sciences,Kpghyztan17- 23 Octobs 1999 | Iawauu heChinesAecademyof Scimcesi,nstitnsipatyelidihandan unioeritiVsit to the ChineseAcademy of Sciences,researchinstitutions and universitiesPEI]IWAT/VISITORSThrikUDate Pelawat/Visitors7 - 12Februarv1999 Iaraun olzhProfEmerinaDr. Mu Sbihlhoa PresidenKoreanAcademy of Sci.encaensd Tecbnohg(IAST)Yrsitby EmeritusProf Dr. Mu ShikJhon,Presidenot f the KoreanAcademyof Scienceasnd Fr Technology(KdST) rl20-22 May1999 lauatan olebProf S,Nibsou PresideaRoyalSwedisltAcadewoyf Sciewes sEl (WA)I4.sitby Frof S.l{ilsson,Fresidentof the RoyalSwedishAcademyof zz24-26Aaguxl999 Science(sWA) Prof 'VernerArber,PresidmIntrnatianal o Iawaun olebNobelLalrean o CouncilforScienceQCSUVrsitof NobellaureateProfVemerfuber, o Ptesidenot fthe InternationaCl ouncilfor Science(ICSID z30 Septembe1r999 I^auatanolebProfessoZrhu Xuan SetiausabaAgtngClrineseAcadenoyf z ScieT.caYrsitbyProfessoZr hu Xuan,SecretaryGeneral,ChineseAcademy z ofSciences29November- LawatanolebProf P.N, Tandoulabawn NeurorurgerlAII India Instinu2 Decenber1999 ofMino Surg\"ry(AIIMS)Vsit of Prof P.N.Tandon,Departmenotf NeurosurgeryAIlnl fia Instituteof MicroSurgery(AIIMS)12- l8 Decembe1r999 LanoatanolebNobelLameateProfDouglzsOsberoffS, tanfmdUnioersity CalifuraiaYisit of NobelLaureateProf DouglasOsheroffof Stanford UniversityCalifornia &7

PENERBIThN PI.]BLICAITONS Senarapi enerbian Akademi bagi The list of the 1999publicationsof the Academyareasfollows: rahun ligg b.rilirt, \"d \"hseperti hlo Penerbian/?uhlicatioxrs '.'l l. I\"qorai Tatrman drPmyaa Keuangan19.918 , 1998$nqual Report& $tatementof$ccounts 2, Ihe roh qf Scieubr itt Malqyfu - T' owar& ' &rtelltniekResearch I ,, Ndwdette? 4. ProsidhgSnriur PengurusanSainsdon 'Tehufui Asia-Pasifihhe4:S*aagic Anroaches forfuasuka.btoSocio+conowhGroa,* in*te Face , of GlnbalC&ange-sPensrbiw bavna ohbJST, MOSIEISIEGASMdaTIEM Proceedirs of the 4d'fuia-Faciffc Scienceand Technology Mmagement Seminar: Stategic Approachesfor SustainableSocio. economic Growth in the Faceof Global Changes- Co Published by JST,MOSTE,JtrSTEC,ASM and IEM PENERBITANDAIAMAI{/INTERNAL PUBLICATIONS 1, LaparanIaantan DelegasSi ET Malalsia heRspublibRalyat Cbinayang Ahadeni SainsMoloyi\" Report of the Vtsit of the Malaysian S.E.T. Delegation Led by the Academy of Science Malaysiato the People'sRepublic of China 2: Kst'tas lbntep Faiiat Semth Polisi Sains Kejwaeraandan TebwhgiKebmgsaan Concept Paper on R.eviewof the National Science,Engineering and Technology Folicy . 3. Krwshaja SetninagrangdibnungfrandiMesyaat Ta.hataI{etigaAhafuniSains,- lfuj*tueruw daruTebnolngiASWdNanOryanissNi asionalymgserupdam Rahan Dialogdd AusfialitalryrrndahCbii&yangbeft4ir&\"Qoyrp*i.funesius.aK*wlzdge-P driomEcoaomyT:beRohofScimceE,aghuningandTecbnolaign fu Nat Millennhmr\"z olebAcadmiciaTnanSriDatuhDi UirrarAbd$RlahnbtFASdcanDaa'Dt $4W MohdNmFl FAsc .: ,r', , SemiriaPrapepr resenteadttheThird.AnnuaMl eetingofASEAN;dcademoifcSsciencgz EngineerlnagndTechnolorayndSirnitatr{ationaOl rganizationasodDialoguFeartnersz from Australia,JapanandChinaentitled\"Competitivenesisn a Knowledge-drivenI Economl':TheR.oleof ScienceE, ngineeringandTechnologyin theNextMillennium\" by\o AcademicianTanSri Datuk Dr OmarAbdul RahmanFAScandDato' Dr SallehMohd Nor\\0o FASc K*asfu$a Sminm yangdibmungpandi Mesyarat TabunanKetigaAhadmti Sains,zz lkjwuteruaa. dan TebnohgiAsFeNdan @ganisasNi asionalyangEtnEadanRahan DialngdaiAest?dlia,lep.m dan Chinayngbertafuh \"GlobalVatzr Inbiai.os in*e 216 &wwy\" olebTaaSi Dan'Ir Sh&rizaikAbdallah FASc SeminarPaperpresentedatthe Third AnnualMeetingof ASEANAcademieosf Science EngineeringandTerhnologyandSimilarNationalOryanizationsandDialoguePartnersB ss

, ' &on Ausaalia,Japanand.Chinaentidod.\"Globall[arer Initiativesin the 21\" Century''by TanSri Daro'Ir ShahrizirilaAldulhh FASc5. KertashojaSntino ya.q.dgi$qtuungbmd.i.MesyxaratTabwan IQ TigaAhadnei Saiu, Wuruteraan ila* Tebnol4iASEANdanOryanttatiNarioul XatSSmqa danRabm Dblng dafi hstrolirb l\"?rat QattCbiaayoagbqajub \"sotsuiuabbbnsmtptinn\" obb Acadnticiaz Dno'Ir LceYeeCbeongFA SeminarPaperpresentedat theThfudAnnuatMeetingof ASEANAcademieosf Science, EngineeringandTechnologyandSimilarNationalOrganizationsandDialoguePartners &omAustralia,JapanandChin4endded\"susainableConsumption\"byAcadenician Dato' Ir LeeYeeCheongFASc6. Knushefa Smi'nn yag dibntaflskon di ForumIKIM Pengklonanldanush- Satn PerepekifIslan Wg betuiu4 \"Qlm,ing- theScieueof $e Possibb\"olcbProf Ib laoi Lai .: MengFASq' $(Qem[6innianrgP-atpheerpSlcceieuntceedofatthUeqPlVosl eFiobrlue'\"brlysPnrPonf DgrrthlonoainlMaiaMuweinag.-FASSanCPerE&nf Isbn7. IhjiansmulaPolisisdinsKejunneaandotTehzohgilGbaagsaaet:I*puotlnwim NationalSciencgEugineeringandTechnologrPolicyReviewrlnterim Report8, Ikjfu\"t Sntula Pof,si&ilnt;.IGjttrrtsoe don Tebnohglibbaagwan:I\"qwm. Sepm& Pengal ,' NationalScienceE, ngineedngad TechnologyPolicyReview:Mid TermReport9, Kajiatt Senuk PolisiSainsl{ejwuttraan daa Tebnhgi lkbatgaan: Daatl-qrailhbir NationalScienceEngineeriqgan(Tl echnologlPolicyRwiem Draft Find Report10. oFraneWor* of ScicflceatodTechaologPoliey:Iaoestingforfie &rtzre\" b7Pnf Detb Dt Mofunad fuaiatoi.IsrnaltPl*ll. Lqaan Sak* fefimneraan da?,TehologiAustalia: An Assessns?otftfuxtralhw Retpuws n Gbbal lfuowldge nonooty' Reporton theAustralianScieaceEngineeringandTechaologyA: n Assessmenotf AustralianResponsoto Globd KnowledgeFronomytZ, t\"gCnhyallmmgensoryfAy;napraniyceatiR,(*easaea@rcbiTl:rbrgeaFnunndea\"npngalornatt di Ant4tiha bnni\"h Reponon the reseafchimprexio-n,andexperienceinAntarcticaentitled\"Chaflengesof AntarcticaRe.searcThhl eFutureo Fr tdl s{ 2e 89



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SIJIL KETUA AT]DITIYEGARAMENGENAI AKATJNAKADEMI SAINSMALAYSIA BAGI TAIIT]NBERAKIIIR 31DISEMBER1999LembaranImbanganAkademi SainsMalaysia pada 31 Disember 1999,penyatapendapatandan perbelanjaanserta penyata aliran tunai bagi tahun tersebut telahdiperiksaolehTetuanS.F. Yap & Co.,AkauntanAwam, di bawaharahansaya.PihakpengurusanAkademi SainsMalaysiabertanggungiawabterhadappenyatakewangan.Tanggungiawabsaya adalahuntuk memberi pendapatterhadappenyatakewangantersebutberdasarkankepadapengauditanyangdijalankan.2. Pengauditantelah dilaksanakanmengikut Akta Audit 1957 berpandukanStandard PengauditanAntarabangsa.Standard-standardtersebut mengkehendakipengauditandirancangdan dilaksanakanuntuk mendapatkepastianyang munasabatrsama ada penyata kewangan Akademi Sains Malaysia adalah bebas daripadakesilapanatauketinggalanyang ketara.Pengauditanitu termasukmemeriksarekod-rekod secaxasemakuji, menyemakbukti-bukti yang menyokongangka-angkadanmemastikanpenzahiranyang mencukupi dalam penyatakewangan.Penilaianjugadibuatterhadapprinsip-prinsipperakaunanyangdigunakandanpenyarrpaianpenyatakewangansecarakeseluruhan.3. Padapendapast aya\"penyatakewanganini memberigarrbaranyangbe,lrardansaksamaterhadapkedufirkan kewanganAkademi SainsMalaysiapada31 Disember1999,hasil operasisertaalirantunainyauntuktahuntersebut.( J O BINTTNGADIMTJN)b.p.KETUA AUDIT NEGARAKUALALUMPUR3 APRIL 2OOO

uffui rPENYATAPRESIDENDAN BENDAIIARI KEHORMATAI(ADEMI MI]VS T,IAI.AYSIAKami,ACADEMICIAN TAI\[ SRI DATUK Dr OMAR BIN ABDUL RAHII,IANF.A Scdan ACADEIIflCIAN TAI\ SRI DATUK Dr AUGUSTINE S.H ONG F.A Sc., yangmerupakanPresidendanBendaharKi ehormatAI(ADEMI SAINSMAIAYSIA danjugaAhli-ahli Majlis, denganini menyatakabnahawap, adapendapaMt ajlis Akademi,penyatakewanganyang dikemukakandalamhalaman3 hingga8 besertadengannota-notadi -dalamnyaadalahdisediakanuntukmerujukpandangaynangbenardansaksambaerkenaan:(a) lembaranimbanganpada31 Disember1999dan akaunpendapatandanperbelanjaan untuk tahuntrerakhirtarikh itu; dano) penyataaliran tunai untuk tahunberakhirpada31 Disember1999Tan Sri Datuk Dr Omarbin BagipihakMajlisAbdul RahmanF.A ScPresiden fuaaAkademi SainsMalaysia ^/t / Tan Sri Datuk Dr Augustine S.H OngF.A Sc BendahariKehormat Akademi SainsMalaysiaKUAI-A LUMPUR, MAI.AYSIATarikh : l,o rL4,qc.?ooo

ffi I sAtNs I MALAYSIA \-.'ZPENGAKUANOLEHPENGARAHEI$EKI]NT KE ATASPENGARUSANKEWANGANAI(ADEMI SA/NSMAIAYSIAsaya, DATO' Dr. SAIVISIJDIN BIN TUGIII{AN, pegawai utama yarybertanggungiawakbe ataspengurusankewanganAI(ADEIVI sNNs nrar.avsra,hfearlyaamnaink3hlhsisnsgyguam8ebnegsaekurtiabdaehnagwaanpneontay-antoaktaedwi adnaglaamnynaynagm, deiknegmrkuuktsaekbaandika-labmaikpengetahuadnankepercayaasnaya,adalahbetuldansaya,membuaiikrarini dengansebenarnyma empercayabiahawaianyaitu adalahbenaidanataskehendak-kehendakAktaAlaranBerkanun1960.Sebenarnyadansesungguhnyadiakui olehpenamadi atasdi KualaLumpur, Malaysiapada 14 l'|AR2000 Di hadapansaya, {gaLAvs9 Lot 2.10,Ting.2. BangunaAnngkasaRaya JalanAmparg.5@-50KualallmPr

AKADEMI SAINI MAI,AYSIA 1999 l99tAKAUN PENDAPATANDAN PERBEI.ANJAAN RM RMBAGI TAIIUN BERAKSIR3I DISEMBER1999 8,3t0 17,t47 Nota ltn$u 9E9,95t 33,580PENDAPATAN 454,318 46r6il9 M5,0ooPelbagaipenerimaan 1,23t,622Faedahdari depositjangkaPendek l,t99r4t4KutipanMajlis MakanMalamSumbangan(Grant) 445r29E 411,539 4t3rtzl 349,59PERBEI,ANJAAN lL1952 ll,93tEmolumen 4,992 4rA2 Perkhidmatan& bekalan 71712 Penyelengaraadnan alat kelengkapanpejabat 14E,095 91@l5 Pemberiandankenaanbayarantetap 4tr3E2 Perbelanaj anperbelanaj anlain 734,194 14Er0l2 Susutnilai hqrtatetap 45r4EE Majlis makanMalam ,'146 46il,6tl Perbelanjaamn engendalikapnrogramsains 1, (575,124' (Kerugian/Kelebihanpendapatan 450,7t2-3-

AI(ADEMI SAINSMAI.AYSIALEMBARANIMBANGANPADA31 DISEMBER1.999 ASETTETAP t999 1998 ASET SEMASA RM RM IainJain penghutang Depositjangkapendek 1,245,394 l,3g3,4gg Wangtunaidanbaki di bank 3 30,061 ,049 LIABIUTI SEMASA Iainlain sipiutang 4 11,326,565 tl,,206,942ASET SEMASA BERSIH 5 43 225,347DIBIAYAI OLEH: tl,,41y9,1r, 1lKumpulanWang:Baki padaI Januari l-T1l-l(Kurangan)/Lebihanpendapataantasperbelanjaan 357,463 BWbagi tahunBaki pada3L Disember 11,042,664 17,469,693 -- 12,288,058_:_.-_ 12W:Br - 12,963,192 12,412,4N (575,124) 450,792 - - 12,299,059-4-

AKADEMI SAINS MAI,AYSIA 1999 1998 RM RMPENYATA ALIRAN TUNAI BAGITAHUN BERAKHIR 31.DISEMBER1999 (575,L24) 450,782 Nota 148,095 I48,OLz Q42,345) (989,958)ALIRAN TUNAI DARI AKTIVTTI OPEITASI (1,169,374) QgL,164)(Kerugian)/Lebihanpendapatanatasperbelanjaan 133,988 (36,401)Pelarasan: 230,818 (194,785) Susutnilai (tM,56E) - (622,350',) Faedahdari depositjangkaPendek 0 (1,650) (Kerugian/kelebihanpendapatandari operasisebelum 742,345 989,958 perubahanmodalkerja 7A$45 9tE,3ot (I-ebihan)/kurangansiberhutang Iebihan sipiutang (62,223) 365,958 Tunai bersih (ke)/dari aktiviti operasi 1 1 432.289 lL,066,331 {r.rRAN TUNAr rr^RJ AKIIVITI PEI ^BURAN 11,370,066 LL,432,289 Pembelianasettetop Faedahditerima Tunaibersih(ke)/dariaktiviti pelaburan (PENGURANGAN)/PERTAMBAHAN BERSIH TUNAI DAN KESETARAAN TUNAI TUNAI DAN KESETARAAN TUNAI PADA AWAL TAHUN TUNAI DAN KESETARAAN TUNAI PADA AKHIR TAHUN-5-

AKADEITI SNNS MAII\YSIANOTA.NOTAKEPADAAI(AUN BERAKHIRPADA31 DISEMBER1999DASAR-DASARPERAI(AUNAN(a) AsasPerakaunanAkauntelahdisediakamn engikukt onvensioknossejarahdanmengikupt iawaianperakaunanyangdiluluskan.(b) AsettetapdansusutnilaiAsettetapdinyatakapnadakossetelahditolaksusutnilatierkumpul.Susutnilaibagiasettetapdikira berasaskaknaedahgarislurusdi ataskosdi sepanjangternpobbayatkegunaaanset-asetet rsebupt adakadaryangberikut:-Perkakapsejaba&t komputer 20VoKomputer 20Vo 2-0VoKenderaabnermolor 2VoPengubahsuaian2 .ASETTETAP Perkakas Komputer Kenderaan Pengubah- suaian KOS pejabat bermolor RM 1999 1998 Pada1 Januari RM RM Tambahan RM RM RM Pada31 Disember SUSUTNII\"AITtsRKIJMPUL 82,399 242,632 304,604 1,108,399 t,739,032 1,736,392 Pada1 Januari 000 00 1,738,032 r,650 Dikenakan Pada31 Disember 82,399 MI,AI BI'KU BERSIH 31.12.1999 35,506 97,655 49,878 196,531 31.12.1998 16,480 48 t68 r48,Ot2 -6-

3 I.AIN-I,AINSIBERHUTANC 1999 1998 RM RM Pendahuluan FaedahTerakru 5,849 5,448 24,212 158,6014 DEPOSITJAiIGKA PENDEK 7999 r998 Depositdisimpandalaminstituski ewanganberlesen RM RM 5 WAl.lG TUNATDAN BAKI Dl BAI{K 71,326,565 77,206,942 Bank t999 1998 TunaiRuncit RM RM Termasukdalamtunaidanbakidibankadalahbaki: 41,501 223,y7 2,m0 2,000 GeranRanjitBaghwanSingh DanansciencAe warenesPsrogramme'nPetrosains - 43,501 2?5,347 6 I.AIN.LAIN SIPIUTANG 1999 1998 RM RM KumpulanWangSimPanaPnekerja JabatanHasilDalamNegeri 61,625 16,540 Gaji 237.125 446,281 PejabaPt encen Cekyangbelumditunaikan 1999 1998 SipiutangAm (SundrYCreditors) RM RM S & T Polisi(prepaYment) PeruntukaPnerkhid.Audit& Akaun 10,856 9,191 2,377 3,?59 0 0 428 412 2,499 2,499 3L7,698 103,284 17,100 6,505 0 8,000 f-fi -7 -

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